“are you making any money?” you make time, and you make love dandy, you make swell molasses...
TRANSCRIPT
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“Are You Making Any Money?”
• You make time, and you make love dandy, You make swell molasses candy, But, honey, are you making any money, That's all I want to know!
You make fun, and you couldn't make trouble, You make mistakes, say, that goes double, But, honey, are you making any money, That's all I want to know! – Chris Bullock
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“Brother Can You Spare a Dime?”
They used to tell me I was building a dream, and so I followed the mob, When there was earth to plow, or guns to bear, I was always there right on
the job. They used to tell me I was building a dream, with peace and glory ahead, Why should I be standing in line, just waiting for bread?
Once I built a railroad, I made it run, made it race against time. Once I built a railroad; now it's done. Brother, can you spare a dime? Once I built a tower, up to the sun, brick, and rivet, and lime; Once I built a tower, now it's done. Brother, can you spare a dime?
Once in khaki suits, gee we looked swell, Full of that Yankee Doodly Dum, Half a million boots went slogging through Hell, And I was the kid with the drum!
» Yip Harburg
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“This Land is Your Land”As I went walking I saw a sign thereAnd on the sign it said "No Trespassing."But on the other side it didn't say nothingThat side was made for you and me.
Nobody living can ever stop me,As I go walking that freedom highway;Nobody living can ever make me turn backThis land was made for you and me.
In the squares of the city, In the shadow of a steeple;By the relief office, I'd seen my people.As they stood there hungry, I stood there asking,Is this land made for you and me?
-Woodie Guthrie
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FDR, The New Deal and Backlash
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I. FDR
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I. FDR
• FDR– “Aristocratic” background– Marriage to Eleanor – Polio as turning point– Reform governor in New York
• Unemployment insurance• Anti-child labor laws• Old age pensions
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I. FDR
• Presidency– Easily won election of 1932 (472 to 59)– Adept at mass communication– Relied on Eleanor for advice/PR– Brains Trust advisors
• Keynesian Economics • “Priming the Pump”
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II. (First) The New Deal
• Emergency Banking Act– Meant to prevent bank runs
• Hundred Days Alphabet Soup Agencies– Civilian Conservation Corps– Federal Emergency Relief Administration– Tennessee Valley Authority– National Recovery Act– Public Works Administration – Agricultural Adjustment Administration
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III. Backlash and Reaction
• On the Right– Charged FDR with establishing
socialism/communism in the US– American Liberty League
• Al Smith
– Father Charles Coughlin
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III. Backlash and Reaction
• On the Left– Charged FDR with not doing enough to help
America’s poor– Huey Long
• Share Our Wealth
– Upton Sinclair• End Poverty in California (EPIC)
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IV. The Second New Deal
• Second New Deal 1935– Represented a more liberal version of the New Deal– Done in response to liberal critics
• Emergency Relief Appropriations Act (1935)• Social Security Act (1935)• National Labor Relations Act (1935)• Resettlement Administration (1935)• National Housing Act (1937)• Fair Labor Standards Act (1938)
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V. Limits of the New Deal
• By 1937, some of the New Deal programs had been repealed.
• Supreme Court struck down– NRA (Schecter vs. United States)– AAA (Butler vs. United States)
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V. Limits of the New Deal
• FDR proposed the Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937 to Congress. – Expand court from nine to 15 judges. – FDR could appoint an assistant judge for
every justice over 70.
– Both Republicans and Democrats were angered by this move.
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VI. The Success of the New Deal?
• Contemporaries and historians have given the New Deal mixed reviews.
• Criticisms: – 1937-38 “New Deal Depression”– The creation of the American “welfare state”– It did NOT end the Great Depression – Did not largely help minorities or women (see
Monday)
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VI. The Success of the New Deal?
• Praise– Emotional successes– Prepared the nation for WWII– Was better than Hoover’s policies!– Realigned the role of government– Created a social safety net still in place today