architecture yearbook 2011-2012 semester 1
TRANSCRIPT
Architecture Yearbook2011-2012
Semester 1
All copies of this book are subject to the condition that they
shall be lent and circulated without the publishers prior consent. All
parts of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted (without
!"#$%&'($")*"+*,#$(($)-.*$)*')/*0"+!*"+*1/*')/*!,')23*,4,&(+")$&*"+*!,&5')$&'43*$)&46#$)-*75"("&"7/3*+,&"+#$)-*"+*')/*"(5,+*$)0"+!'-
($")*2("+'-,*')#*+,(+$,8'4*2/2(,!3*9$(5"6(*7+$"+*7,+!$22$")*0+"!*(5,*7614$25,+:*;)*,$(5,+*&'2,2*(5,*7614$25,+*25"64#*1,*-$8,)*&+,#$(*1/*(5,*7,+2")<2.*62$)-*(5,*#'(':*
ISBN: 978-81-906399-4-1
=614$25,#*'(*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'#*$)*C,&,!1,+*DEFE
Faculty of Architecure
>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/***G'2(6+15'$*H'415'$*>'!7623*A)$8,2$(/*I"'#*B5!,#'1'#JKLEEEM3*N6O'+'(3*;)#$'[email protected]
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 3
I First YearStudio 1
Q'2$&*C,2$-)*FB+&5$(,&(6+'4*N+'75$&*@,&5)$R6,2*FC+'9$)-*')#*='$)($)-*FFundamentals of Structures 1
Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*')#*C,('$4*FHumanities 1
II Second YearStudio 3
Sculpture and Ceramics
Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*C,('$4*K?)8$+")!,)('4*S&$,)&,*FHistory and Theory of Architecture 1
Humanities 3
III Third YearStudio 5
History and Theory of Architecture 3
Q6$4#$)-*@,&5)"4"-/*FQ6$4#$)-*S,+8$&,2*F
IV Fourth and Fifth YearStudio 8
Studio 8
Studio 9
Urban History
B+&5$(,&(6+'4*I,2,'+&5*T,(5"#2
Contents
7
17
29
33
37
39
43
49
67
69
77
81
85
91
107
113
117
121
133
137
165
171
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF4
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 5
ARCHITECTURE YEARBOOK 2011-2012
C"&6!,)('($")*;)&5'+-,Sankalpa
Student Assistant
U'+25'*T$2(+/
SEMESTER 1
This Architecture Yearbook is a compilation of the student work of
%+2(*S,!,2(,+*"0*/,'+*DEFFJFD:
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF6
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 7
Studio 1Faculty: Vishwanath Kashikar
Ujjval PanchalSivith Kumar
Manasi Pandey
S?T?S@?I*S>U?CAH?* K*S(6#$"*S,22$")2*<D:V*5"6+2.*7,+*9,,WX*FY*9,,W2
?!75'2$2Z* ;[@I\CA>@;\[*@\*@U?*QA;H@*?[];I\[T?[@*B[C*;@S*C?@?IT;[B[@S*<F*9,,W.*Exercise: This was carried out as part of a joint orientation week for all
* 6)#,+-+'#6'(,*&"6+2,*2(6#,)(2*'(*>?=@:*
?!75'2$2Z** C?]?H\=T?[@*\P*SG;HHS*<Y*9,,W2.*?^,+&$2,*FZ** T'W,*V*W$(('2*"0*#$00,+,)(*2$_,2*0+"!*(9$-2*&"44,&(,#*0+"!*(5,*&'!-
762:*A2$)-*14'&W*;)#$'*$)W3*#+'9*4$),2*0"+!$)-*8'+$"62*&"!7"2$($")2*<'2*27,&$%,#.*on newspaper.
;)(,)($")Z**U')#*,/,*&""+#$)'($")3*$)(+"#6&($")*("*!'W$)-*"1O,&(2*?^,+&$2,*DZ** >"8,+*(5,*2('$+&'2,*'+,'*9$(5*4'+-,*7'),42*"0*),927'7,+2*0+"!*(5,*7+,8$"62*,^,+&$2,:*SW,(&5*(5,*27'&,*9$(5*;)#$'*$)W*")*&'+(+$#-,*1/*2W,(&5$)-*")4/*(5,*5"+$_")('4*4$),2*"0*(5,*),927'7,+*7'),42:*;)(,)($")Z**I$-"+2*"0*"12,+8'($")*')#*+,&"+#$)-3*&")8,+($)-*KC*("*DCExercise 3: Sketch the crumpled newspapers from exercise 1 with India ink on
&'+(+$#-,*1/*2W,(&5$)-*")4/*(5,*5"+$_")('4*4$),2*#+'9)*")*(5,*),927'7,+:*H""W*'(*(5,*2W,(&5*')#*$!'-$),*')/*"1O,&(*(5'(*,!,+-,2*"6(*"0*$(:**;)(,)($")Z**&")8,+($)-*KC*("*DC3*$!'-$)'($")*')#*8$26'4$2'($")*?^,+&$2,*`Z** @+'&,* (5,* -$8,)* 7'$)($)-* ")* '* (+'&$)-* 7'7,+* 62$)-* ")4/* 7'+'44,4*lines.
;)(,)($")Z**I,7+,2,)('($")*')#*+,$)(,+7+,('($")Exercise 5: Translate the sketch from exercise 3 into a 3 dimensional model
62$)-*")4/*14'&W*2(+$72*"0*7'7,+;)(,)($")Z*&")8,+($)-*DC*("*KC3*8$26'4$2'($")3*$)(,+7+,('($")Exercise 6: Sketch the internal space of the model made in exercise 5.
;)(,)($")Z*KC*("*DC?^,+&$2,*aZ* A2$)-*L*7'),42*(,44*'*2("+/*9$(5*(5,*!"#,4*!'#,*$)*,^,+&$2,*V*'2*(5,*2,(($)-X1'&W#+"7:*B44*2W,(&5,2*25"64#*25"9*$)(,+)'4*27'&,2;)(,)($")Z***S("+/*(,44$)-3*$!'-$)'($"):*
?!75'2$2Z** B[@UI\=\T?@I;>SJ*Q\Cb3*B>@;];@b3*B[C*?[>H\SAI?*<`*9,,W2.?^,+&$2,*LZ* @+'&,*/"6*1"#/*'(*0644*2&'4,*$)*8'+$"62*7"2(6+,2:**;)(,)($")Z*6)#,+2(')#$)-*#$!,)2$")2*"0*(5,*56!')*1"#/*')#*$(2*7"2(6+,2:*?^,+&$2,*MZ** ;#,)($0/*'&($8$($,2* 0"+* (5,*'22$-),#*1"#/*7"2(6+,*')#*,)'&(* (5,!:*SW,(&5*(5,*8'+$"62*7"2((6+,2*')#*+,&"+#*'*!"8$,*"0*(5,*,)($+,*7+"&,22:**;)(,)($")Z*#$!,)2$")'4*+,4'($")*1,(9,,)*1"#/*7"2(6+,*')#*'&($8$(/:?^,+&$2,*FEZ* T'W,*'*!"8$,*#,!")2(+'($)-*&"!0"+('14,*')#*6)&"!0"+('14,*7"2-
(6+,2*0"+*(5,*-$8,)*'&($8$(/:;)(,)($")ZI,7+,2,)('($")*2W$4423*%+2(*5')#*,^7,+$,)&$)-*"0*&"!0"+(*')#** * *discomfort.
?^,+&$2,*FFZ* T'W,*'*!,'26+,#*#+'9$)-*"0*(5,*-$8,)*'&($8$(/;)(,)($")Z*SW$442*"0*!,'26+$)-3*,^7"26+,*("*+,'4*4$0,*2$(6'($")2:
?!75'2$2Z*?[>H\SAI?J*'+($2(c2*2(6#$"*')#*+,2$#,)&,*<V*9,,W2.
* * B)*'+($2(*4$8,2*')#*9"+W2*9$(5*5$2X5,+*7'+(),+*$)*(5,*-$8,)*4"&'($"):*@5,*'+($2(* $2*'4""0*')#*!""#/*95,+,'2*(5,*7'+(),+* $2*2"&$'4*')#*-+,-'+$"62:*@5,*7'+(),+*5'2*4"(2*"0*0+$,)#2*95"*&"!,*"8,+*0"+*5')-$)-*"6(*$)*(5,*2(6#$"J+,2$#,)&,:?^,+&$2,*FDZ* T'W,*'*2("+/*1"'+#*1/*16$4#$)-*67")*(5,*2("+/*'4+,'#/*-$8,):*;)(,)($")Z*S("+/*(,44$)-3*$!'-$)'($"):*?^,+&$2,*FKZ* B*2,(*"0*'&($8$(/*#$'-+'!2*$2*-$8,):*>6(*')#*7'2(,*(5,*'&($8$(/*#$'-
-+'!2*")*(5,*-$8,)*25,,(*"0*7'7,+*("*&+,'(,*(5,*2(6#$"*27'&,2;)(,)($")Z* #$2&622$")* ")* #$2(')&,* ')#* #$+,&($")* 1,(9,,)* '&($8$($,23* +,4'($")25$72*0"+-,#*(5+"6-5*7+"^$!$($,2*')#*8$26'4*&")('&(:?^,+&$2,*F`Z* \)* '* (+'&$)-3* $#,)($0/* +,4'($")2* <#$2(')&,2* ')#* ,/,* &")('&(.* 1,-
(9,,)*8'+$"62*'&($8$($,2*"0*/"6+*#,2$-)* (5+"6-5*&"4"6+*&"#,#* 4$),2*'2* $)2(+6&(,#:*>+,'(,*'*),9*#,2$-)*1'2,#*")*#,2$+,#*+,4'($")2:;)(,)($")Z*I,4'($)-*$)(,)($")23*#,2$-)*!,(5"#2*')#*#,2$+,#*"6(&"!,2:*?^,+&$2,*FVZ* ]$2$(*(5,*2$(,*')#*74'&,*,'&5*'&($8$(/*1'2,#*")*#,2$+,#*+,4'($")*9$(5*$(2*$!!,#$'(,*26++"6)#$)-2:*>4$&W*75"("-+'752*"0*2$(,*0+"!*(5,*8$,97"$)(*"0*(5,*'&-
($8$(/:*;#,)($0/*27,&$%&*8$,92*(5'(*/"6*9"64#*4$W,*("*,2('14$25*$)*/"6+*#,2$-):*T'W,*'*
C,2$-)*H')-6'-,
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF8
75"("!")('-,*"0*(5,*'&($8$($,2:*;)(,)($")Z*I,4'($")*1,(9,,)*'&($8$(/*')#*$(2*$!!,#$'(,*26++"6)#$)-2*9$(5*'*8$,9*("*#$2&622*(5,*+"4,*"0*"7,)$)-2*$)*')*,)&4"26+,:*=5"("*!")('-,*'2*'*+,7+,2,)('($")*(,&5)$R6,?^,+&$2,*FYZ* T'W,*'*!"#,4*"0*(5,*'+($2(c2*2(6#$":*;)(+"#6&,*,)&4"2$)-*,4,!,)(2*$)*"+#,+* ("*!"#$0/* +,4'($")2*1,(9,,)*'&($8$($,23*')#*1,(9,,)*'&($8$(/*')#* $(2* 26+-+"6)#$)-2:*@'W,*75"("-+'752*')#*&"!7'+,*9$(5*75"("*!")('-,:5'2*1,,)*%)'4$_,#3*'*#+'0(,#*#+'9$)-*2,(*&")2$2($)-*"0*74')2*'(*'44*4,8,42*')#*!$)$-!6!*(5+,,*2,&($")2*5'2*("*1,*#+'9)*'(*FZVE*2&'4,:*<7,)&$4*")*+"6-5*(+'&$)-*7'7,+.
Studio 1
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 9
Exercise 1 Studio 1
G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF10
Exercise 3, 4 Studio 1
G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF
G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFFAman Amin 0211
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 11
Exercise 5, 6 Studio 1
Aman Amin 0211
G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF12
Exercise 7 Studio 1
Aman Amin 0211
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 13
Exercise 7 Studio 1
G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF14
Exercise 8, 11 Studio 1
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 15
Exercise 16 Studio 1
[$+)'/*N')#5$*FFFF
Aman Amin 0211
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF16
Exercise 16 Studio 1
G"!'4*A7'#5/'/*KaFF
G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 17
Basic Design 1Faculty: Pratyush Shankar
Walter D’SouzaSinali
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF18
Exercise 1 Q'2$&*C,2$-)*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 19
Exercise 2 Q'2$&*C,2$-)*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF20
Exercise 2 Q'2$&*C,2$-)*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 21
Exercise 3 Q'2$&*C,2$-)*FC59')$*='(,4*DVFF Nishita Parmar 2311
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF22
d65$*]/'2*`EFF
Shailaja Patel 2811 Q56!$W'*C6446*EMFF*
Exercise 3 Q'2$&*C,2$-)*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 23
Exercise 4 Q'2$&*C,2$-)*F
G+$25)'*d'#'9'4'*FDFF C59')$*='(,4*DVFF S9'($*G5'!15'($/'*FYFF
Aman Amin 0211 U$($25'*G'4"4$/'*FKFF C,8'25+,,*C8$8,#$*FEFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF24
d65$*]/'2*`EFF
Exercise 3Naomy Parikh 2211 C59')$*='(,4*DVFF
Q'2$&*C,2$-)*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 25
Exercise 4
T")$W*S5'5*KFFF S+$25($*S+$8'2('8'*KKFF T62('0'*>56+&5"#$/'*ELFF
Nusrat Shaikh 3211 B)W$('*T,9'#'*FMFF
Q'2$&*C,2$-)*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF26
Exercise 5 Q'2$&*C,2$-)*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 27
Exercise 5, 6 Q'2$&*C,2$-)*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF28
[$+)'/*N')#5$*FFFF Aman Amin 0211
Exercise 6S+$25($*S+$8'2('8'*KKFF G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF
Q'2$&*C,2$-)*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 29
Architectural Graphic Techniques 1Faculty: Hemant Wala
Sharad Panchal
Content]$26'4*')#*7,+&,7(6'4*2W$4423*62,*"0*#$00,+,)(*!,#$'*')#*(,&5)$R6,2:
\12,+8'($")*')#*+,&"+#$)-*(5+"6-5*#+'9$)-*e*7,)&$43*7,)3*1+6253*&5'+&"'43*&+'/-
")2:*S$!74,* -,"!,(+$&* "1O,&(23* &"!74,^* -,"!,(+$,2* ')#* "1O,&(2* $)* )'(6+,:* H$),*#+'9$)-3*25'#,*')#*25'#$)-*(,&5)$R6,2:
Aim@5,*7+$!,*$)(,)(*$2*("*1,&"!,*'14,*("*8$26'4$_,*')#*("*'&R6$+,*(5,*2W$44*("*#+'9*$(*(,&5)$&'44/*&"++,&(*$)*D*#$!,)2$")*f*K*#$!,)2$")*(5+"6-5*&"!7+,5,)2$8,*,^,+&$2,23*95$&5*&"8,+2*"+(5"-+'75$&*7+"O,&($")23*#,8,4"7!,)(*"0*26+0'&,23*2,&($")2*"0*2"4$#23*'6^$4$'+/*74'),*f*$2"!,(+$&*8$,9:
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF30
Exercises B+&5$(,&(6+'4*N+'75$&*@,&5)$R6,2*FShalin Bhatt 0311
C,8'25+,,*C8$8,#$*FEFF
Shalin Bhatt 0311
C5+68$4*S")$*K`FF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 31
Exercises B+&5$(,&(6+'4*N+'75$&*@,&5)$R6,2*F
G+$25)'*d'#'9'4'*FDFF
C,8'25+,,*C8$8,#$*FEFF C,8'25+,,*C8$8,#$*FEFF
B'25)'**B-+'9'4*EFFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF32
Exercises B+&5$(,&(6+'4*N+'75$&*@,&5)$R6,2*FC5+68$4*S")$*K`FF
Shalin Bhatt 0311
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 33
Drawing and Painting 1Faculty: Piraji Sagara
Ashish Gor
Content]$26'4*')#*7,+&,7(6'4*2W$4423*62,*"0*#$00,+,)(*!,#$'*')#*(,&5)$R6,2:\12,+8'($")*')#*+,&"+#$)-*(5+"6-5*#+'9$)-*e*7,)&$43*7,)3*1+6253*&5'+&"'43*&+'/-
")2:*S$!74,* -,"!,(+$&* "1O,&(23* &"!74,^* -,"!,(+$,2* ')#* "1O,&(2* $)* )'(6+,:* H$),*#+'9$)-3*25'#,*')#*25'#$)-*(,&5)$R6,2:
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF34
Exercises C+'9$)-*')#*='$)($)-*F
B'25)'*B-'+9'4*EFFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 35
Exercises C+'9$)-*')#*='$)($)-*F
G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF
I'OW6!'+*KEFF B')'4*T,5('*FLFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF36
C,8'25+,,*C8$8,#$*FEFF
Exercises C+'9$)-*')#*='$)($)-*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 37
Fundamentals of Structures 1Faculty: V R Shah
Riyaz Tayyibji
?^,+&$2,Z*T'W,*'*"),*4,--,#*&5'$+*62$)-*7'7,+T'(,+$'4Z*>'+(+$#-,*S5,,(3*N46,Scale: 1:1
;)(,)($")Z* * @5+"6-5* (5,2,* ,^,+&$2,2* (9"* W$)#2* "0* 6)#,+2(')#$)-* ,!,+-,:* * P$+2(3*(5,+,*$2*(5,*6)#,+2(')#$)-*"0*(5,*1,5'8$"6+*"0*,4,!,)(2*')#*(5,*0'&("+2*(5'(*'00,&(*(5,*1,5'8$"6+:**S,&")#*(5,+,*$2*(5,*6)#,+2(')#$)-*"0*5"9*0"+!*"+*7'((,+)2*"0*'+-+')-,!,)(3*<$:,:*2/2(,!2.*"00,+*#$00,+,)(*7"22$1$4$($,2*')#*+,R6$+,*#$00,+,)(*&5'+'&-
teristics.
@5$2*$2**7'+(*"0*4'+-,+*"1O,&($8,*95$&5*5,47*(5,**2(6#,)(*("*#$+,&(4/*,^7"2,*5$2*2,)2,2*("*(5,*1,5'8$"6+*"0*(5$)-2*$)*(5,*75/2$&'4*9"+4#:**g"+W$)-*9$(5*'*8'+$,(/*"0*!'(,+$'42*')#*!'W$)-*!"#,42*$2*')*,^&,44,)(*9'/*"0*#,8,4"7$)-*(5$2*)")J')'4/($&'4*')#*5"4$2-
($&*h2,)2,i*0"+*2(+6&(6+,*'2*'*7'+(*"0*(5,*#,2$-)*7+"&,22:
F:* ':*b"6*5'8,*#,2$-),#*'*&5'$+*62$)-*7'7,+:*C+'9*'*2W,(&5*"0*(5,*&5'$+*/"6*5'8,*!'#,*')#*')29,+*(5,*0"44"9$)-*R6,2($")2':F*A)#,+*95'(*&")#$($")*1'&W*"0*(5,*&5'$+*$2*261O,&(,#*("*1,)#$)-j':D*95'(*'+,*(5,*!,'26+,2*/"6*5'8,*("*('W,*("*!'W,*$(*2('14,*6)#,+*(5,*&")#$($")*"0*4,')$)-*")*("*(5,*&5'$+*')#*2$(($)-*")*(5,*0+")(*,#-,*"0*(5,*&5'$+j1:* U"9*9$44*/"6+*&5'$+*1,*#$00,+,)(*$0*(5,+,*'+,*(5+,,*4,-2j*B)29,+*9$(5*+,27,&(*("*2('1$4$(/*')#*2(+,)-(5
D:* ':*g5'(*'+,*(5,*1'2$&*2('(,2*"0*2(+,22j*N$8,*(5+,,*,^'!74,*"0*,'&5*"0*(5,!*0+"!*)'(6+,3*!')!'#,*"1O,&(2*"+*16$4#$)-*2(+6&(6+,j1:*C$00,+,)($'(,*1,(9,,)*4$8,*4"'#*')#*#,'#*4"'#j
K:* ':*g5'(* $2*')'4/2$2*"0*2(+6&(6+,j*U"9*$2* $(*#$00,+,)(* 0+"!*#,2$-)*"0*2(+6&-
(6+,2j1:*U"9*$2*26+0'&,*2(+6&(6+,*#$00,+,)(*0+"!*!'22*2(+6&(6+,j
`:* ':*g5'(*$2*25"+(*&"46!)j*U"9*$2*$(*#$00,+,)(*0+"!*4")-*&"46!)2j*g5'(*'+,*(5,*8'+$"62*9'/2*"0*&")8,+($)-*4")-*&"46!)*$)("*25"+(*&"46!)2j1:*N$8,*+,'2")*95/*'+,*1"),2*5"44"9j
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF38
Exercises Fundamentals of Structures 1
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 39
Building Construction and Detail 1Faculty: Sankalpa
Ayaz Pathan
=64'8:*;)(+"#6&($")*("*#$!,)2$")$)-*!,(5"#2*')#*2/2(,!2?^,+&$2,*KJ*>+,'(,*'*!')6'4*0"+*!'W$)-*(5,*-$8,)*1"^*9$(5*5"4,2:*?^,+&$2,*`J*T'W,*'*!,'26+,#*#+'9$)-*"0*(5,*-$8,)*"1O,&(*<('14,3*&5'$+3*&671"'+#3*4"&W,+2*,(&:.*T'(,+$'4*,^74"+'($")J;)(+"#6&($")*("*16$4#$)-*!'(,+$'42*')#*7+"7,+($,2;)(+"#6&($")*("*16$4#$)-*(+'#,2*$)*(5,*&$(/?^,+&$2,*VJ*S(6#/*"0*-$8,)*!'(,+$'4*<2(,,43*'46!$)6!3*9""#3*-4'22*,(&:.*'4")-*9$(5*$)0"+!'($")*+,-'+#$)-*$(2*7+"7,+($,23*!')60'&(6+,3*2(')#'+#*2$_,23*')#*&"2(2:*T'2")+/J?^,+&$2,*YJ*]'+$"62*,^,+&$2,2*"0*0""($)-23*9'442*$)*#$00,+,)(*1+$&W*1")#2*
1. Emphasis
k* ;)(+"#6&($")*("*16$4#$)-*!'(,+$'423*,4,!,)(23*2/2(,!2*')#*7+"&,22,2k* T"#64'+*&")2(+6&($")*7+"&,22,2k* A)#,+2(')#$)-*#+'9$)-*'2*'*(""4*"0*&"!!6)$&'($")
2. Content
k* Q6$4#$)-*!'(,+$'42J*7+"7,+($,23*!')60'&(6+,3*2(')#'+#2k* Q6$4#$)-*,4,!,)(2J**)"!,)&4'(6+,*')#*1'2$&*+"4,k* >")2(+6&($")*7+"&,22,2J**$)(+"#6&($")*("*!"#64'+3*'22,!14/*')#*!"4#$)-X*** &'2($)-k* Q6$4#$)-*2/2(,!2J*,)8$+")!,)(*!"#$%&'($")3*2(+6&(6+'4*$)(,-+$(/3*2,+8$&,2k* >")2(+6&($")*#+'9$)-J*!,(5"#2*"0*&"!!6)$&'($")3*#$!,)2$")$)-*')#*4'1,** 4$)-3*&"!7"2$)-*(5,*25,,(k* Q6$4#$)-*!'(,+$'42J*2'!74,*&"44,&($")3*1'2$&*7+"7,+($,23*!')60'&(6+,*')#*** transport
k* T"#64'+*&")2(+6&($")*7+"&,22,2J*0"6)#'($")23*9'4423*')#*"7,)$)-2
3. Learning Objective
k* ?^7"26+,*("*(5,*%,4#*"0*16$4#$)-*&")2(+6&($")*k* A)#,+2(')#$)-*"0*!"#64'+*!,(5"#2*"0*&")2(+6&($")
4. Lecture Schedule & Assignment
Introduction-
C+'9$)-*')#*&"!!6)$&'($")J*;)(+"#6&($")*("*#+'9$)-*'2*'*&"!!6)$&'($")*(""4SW$442*"0*!'W$)-*#$'-+'!23*2,R6,)&$)-3*4'1,4$)-3*')#*&"!7"2$($")H,'+)$)-*("*4""W*'(*#+'9$)-2*0+"!*(5,*62,+c2*7"$)(*"0*8$,9?^,+&$2,*FJ*\)*'*R6'+(,+*$!7,+$'4*2$_,*7'7,+3*-$8,*#$+,&($")2*0+"!*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/*("*-$8,)*4"&'($")*26&5*(5'(*'*&"!74,(,*2(+')-,+*&')*+,'&5*(5,*#,2($)'($")*9$(5"6(*'2W$)-*0"+*5,47:*?^,+&$2,*DJ*\)*'*R6'+(,+*$!7,+$'4*2$_,*7'7,+*-$8,*$)2(+6&($")2*("*!'W,*],-,('14,*
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF40
Exercise 1,2 Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*')#*C,('$4*FT62('0'*ELFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 41
Exercise 3 Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*')#*C,('$4*F
G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF
T62('0'*ELFF ['"!/*='+$W5*DDFF3*S'-'+*g'#5,+**KLFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF42
Exercise 6 Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*')#*C,('$4*FG+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF *G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF
G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFFC,8'25+,,*FEFF3*U$($25'*FKFF3*C59')$*DVFF3*],#')($*KMFF
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 43
Humanities 1Faculty: Gauri Bharat
2,+8'($")*')#*+,&"+#$)-:**@"*1,*'14,*("*7$&W*"6(*+,4,8')(*l1$(2c*"0*+,'4$(/*"6(*"0*'44*(5,*(5$)-2*(5'(*9,*2,)2,3*')#*(5+,'#*(5,*+,4,8')(*1$(2*(5+"6-5*'77+"7+$'(,*+,7+,2,)('-
($")*&')*1,-$)*("*!'W,*'*2/2(,!*4,-$14,:D:* g5'(*'1"6(*(5,*)")J0"+!'4*+,27")2,2*1$(jB)*$!7"+(')(*(5$)-*0"+*'*#,2$-),+*("*4,'+)*$2*(5'(*2(+6&(6+,*,^$2(23*,8,)*95,)*)"*"),*7,+2")*$2*#,2$-)$)-*"+*&")(+"44$)-*(5,!:*@5,*&'2,*2(6#/*"0*'*0+6$(*!'+W,(*$2*$)(,)#,#*("*-,(*(5,*2(6#,)(2*(5$)W$)-*'1"6(*(5,*,4'1"+'(,*2,(*"0*,8,)(2*')#*7,"74,*'44*'+"6)#*623*9"+W$)-*$)*2/)&*9$(5*"),*')"(5,+*("*!'W,*,)26+,*(5'(*(5$)-2*-,(*#"),:*;)*(5,*&'2,*"0*(5,*0+6$(*!'+W,(*0"+*$)2(')&,3*0+6$(*-,(2*0+"!*(5,*0'+!*("*(5,*&")26!,+:*?8,+/*#,('$4* $)* (5$2*7+"&,22*e*0+"!*7+"(,&($)-*0+6$(*#6+$)-*(5,$+* (+6&W*+$#,*("*(5,*#$2&+,(,*'6&($")*7+"&,22*e*5'2*,!,+-,#*(5+"6-5*'*),&,22$(/*"0*(5,*7,"74,*$)8"48,#:*@5$2*,^,+&$2,*$)(,)#,#*("*,^7"2,*("*(5,*2(6#,)(2*("*2"!,*"0*(5,*+,-64'($")2*(5'(*!'W,*such systems work.
I,0,+,)&,Zg6+!')3*S'64*I$&5'+#:*T'W$)-*(5,*>$(/*\12,+8'14,:*>'!1+$#-,3*T'22'&562,((2Z*T;@*=+,22:*FMaF*
@5,*d"6+),/*"0*P+6$(*e*P+"!*g5"4,2'4,*("*I,('$4
The exercise:
@"* $#,)($0/*')#*#"&6!,)(3* (5+"6-5*'*2("+/*1"'+#3*')/*"),*,8,)(* 0"+!* (5,*!')/*7+"&,22,2*('W$)-*74'&,*$)*(5,*0+6$(*!'+W,(J*0+"!*(5,*'++$8'4*"0*(+6&W2*4'#,)*9$(5*0+6$(3*(5,$+*2("+'-,3*#$2(+$16($")3*')#*%)'4*2'4,*("*(5,*&")26!,+:
Aim:
@"*1,-$)*("*2,)2,*2(+6&(6+,X*4"-$&X*7'((,+)*$)*(5$)-2*'+"6)#*62J*5"9*(5,/*9"+W3*95'(*-",2*$)("*!'W$)-*(5$)-2*9"+W:@"*#,8,4"7*'*W,,)*2,)2,*"0*"12,+8'($")*')#*'((,)($")*("*#,('$4*'2*(5,*%+2(*2(,7*"0*,)-'-$)-*9$(5*&"!74,^*2(+6&(6+,:
S('-,2*"0*(5,*,^,+&$2,ZF:* C$8$#$)-*(5,*9"+WZ*S(6#,)(2*9,+,*#$8$#,#*$)("*(5+,,*-+"672:*':* \),*-+"67*(""W*(5,*(+')27"+('($")*')#*'++$8'4*"0*(+6&W2*4'#,)*9$(5*0+6$(*$)("*(5,*95"4,2'4,*!'+W,(3*')#*(5,*(+')20,+*"0*(5,*0+6$(*$)("*-"#"9)2:1:* S,&")#*-+"67*(""W*(5,*!"8,!,)(*"0*0+6$(*0+"!*(5,*-"#"9)23*(5,*'6&($")3*and transfer to the retailers.
&:* @5$+#*-+"67*(""W*+,('$4,+2*')#*2'4,*("*&")26!,+2:D:* P$+2(*2('-,Z** ;)*(5,*%+2(*8$2$(* ("*(5,*!'+W,(3* (5,*2(6#,)(2*,2('14$25,#*&")-
('&(*9$(5*2"!,*7,"74,*95"*9"64#*'44"9*(5,!*("*75"("-+'75*')#*&5'(*9$(5*(5,!:*;)$($'4*2W,(&5,2*')#*)"(,2*9,+,*!'#,:*C$2&622$)-*(5,2,*$)$($'4*O"(($)-2*$)*&4'223*9,*+,'4$_,#*(5'(*(5,*2(6#,)(2*),,#,#*("*#"&6!,)(*(5,$+*"12,+8'($")2*$)*!6&5*-+,'(,+*detail.
K:* S,&")#*2('-,Z*?'&5*2(6#,)(*9'2*("*+,&"+#*')/*"),*'&($8$(/3*0,'(6+,*"+*7,-
&64$'+$(/*"0*(5,*0+6$(c2*O"6+),/*62$)-*')*$4462(+'(,#*"+*'*75"("-+'75$&*2("+/1"'+#:*?!-
phasis was on small details that are essential for the safety of the fruit.
`:* @5$+#*2('-,Z*g,*5'#*'*#,('$4,#*#$2&622$")*")*2("+/*4$),3*#,('$42*')#*-+'75-
$&2*'2*$!7"+(')(*0"+*')*,00,&($8,*2("+/1"'+#:*g,*'42"*'##,#*'*1$"-+'75/*("*(5,*%)'4*2,(*"0*+,R6$+,!,)(2:H,'+)$)-2F:* ;!7"+(')&,*"0*"12,+8'($")*')#*+,&"+#$)-Z*@5,*7+$!'+/*76+7"2,*"0*(5,*U6!')$($,2*&"6+2,*$2*("*!'W,*(5,*2(6#,)(*'9'+,*"0*5$2X*5,+*,)8$+")!,)(*e* ("*,8'46'(,*')#*1,*'14,* ("*'+($&64'(,*'27,&(2*"0*"6+*&"!74,^*+,'4$(/:*@"*(5$2*,)#3*(5,*%+2(*2,(*2W$442*(5'(*),,#*("*1,*#,8,4"7,#*'+,*!,($&64"62*"1-
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF44
Humanities 1
G+$25)'*d'#'9'4'*FDFF
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 45
Humanities 1
C5+68$4*S")$*K`FF d'5)'8$*>5'8#'*EaFF
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF46
G+$25)'*='+$W5*DFFF
Humanities 1Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 47
G+$25)'*d'#'9'4'*FDFF Hiren Patel 2611
Humanities 1Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF48
Shailaja Patel 2811
Humanities 1Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 49
Studio 3Faculty: Riyaz Tayyibji
Sankalpa Atyaz Pathan
Pathik Gandhi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
$)-*+,'4$2($&*2W,(&5$)-*')#*'12(+'&(*#+'9$)-*$)*"+#,+*("*6),'+(5*$#,'2*(5'(*0"+!*(5,*1'2$2*"0*')*'+&5$(,&(6+'4*&")&,7(6'4$_'($"):*@5$2*2(6#$"*4""W2*&4"2,4/*'(*(5,*+,4'($")-
25$7*1,(9,,)*!'(,+$'43*2(+6&(6+,*')#*0"+!:Part A
['(6+,*2(6#/*<S(6#/*"0*(+,,.;)(,)(*e*A)#,+2(')#$)-*"0*0"+!3*['(6+,*"0*27'&,*$(*&+,'(,23*74'/*"0*4$-5(*f****************S5'#,3*2(+6&(6+,3*62'-,3*("*#,8,4"7*(5,*'1$4$(/*("*'12(+'&(*1'2,#****************")*(5,*"12,+8'($")*<P"+!XS(+6&(6+,X*\+-')$_'($")X='+(*')#***************g5"4,X*I5/(5!XN+"9(5.3****************T,#$6!Z*-+'75$(,*7,)&$4*X*$)W*")*&'+(+$#-,*7'7,+Part B
Study of Porous natural object
;)(,)(*e*A)#,+2(')#$)-*"0*27'&,2*(5'(*!'W,2*67*(5,*7"+"62*"1O,&(3*)'(6+,****************"0*+,4'($")25$7*"0*"),*27'&,*("*')"(5,+3*S(+6&(6+,3*4$-5(*f*25'#,3****************A)#,+2(')#$)-*"0*0"+!'($8,*7+$)&$74,*<+64,2.*f*(+')24'($)-*(5, studied spaces in models
T,#$6!Z*>5'+&"'4*")*&'+(+$#-,*7'7,+Part C
Introduction of material
;)(,)(*e*A)#,+2(')#$)-*"0*(+')24'($)-*(5,*27'&,*#,+$8,#*$)*7'+(*Q*9$(5*(5,****************$)(+"#6&($")*"0*&5"2,)*!'(,+$'43*4$-5(3*!"8,!,)(*$)*(5,*27'&,2*')#****************#,8,4"7!,)(*"0*6)#,+2(')#$)-*(5,*2(+6&(6+,*("*5"4#*")*(5,*#,+$8,#* space
T,#$6!Z*T"#,42='+(*C;)(+"#6&($")*"0*=+"-+'!*<@5,!,Z*Q'_''+.;)(,)(*e*H,'+)$)-*"0*,'+4$,+*2('-,2*')#*(+')24'($)-*$(*$)*(5,*#,2$-)*"0*1'_''+:*
T'(,+$'43*S(+6&(6+,*')#*P"+!
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF50
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
C$8/'*T$2(+/*FaFE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 51
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF52
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 53
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
H,,_'*d"5)F`FE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF54
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE
H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 55
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF56
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 57
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF58
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 59
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
C$8/'*T$2(+/*FaFE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF60
C$8/'*T$2(+/*FaFE
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 61
C$8/'*T$2(+/*FaFE
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF62
C$8/'*T$2(+/*FaFE
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 63
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
B77"+8'*S5'+!'*EKFE*
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF64
Studio 3
B77"+8'*S5'+!'*EKFE*
Material, Structure and Form
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 65
Zill Patel 2910
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF66
Zill Patel 2910
Material, Structure and Form Studio 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 67
Sculpture and CeramicsFaculty: Snehal Kashikar
C6+'($")Z*FY*g,,W2B((,)#')&,Z*Y*U"6+2*7,+*g,,WNumber of Students: 40
The course introduces students to the study of hand-built sculptures in ceramic ma-
(,+$'4:*;(*'$!2*("*#,8,4"7*!'(,+$'4*#$2&$74$),*$)*'*2(6#,)(*(5+"6-5*8'+$"62*9"+W25"7*'&($8$($,2*("*,0%&$,)(4/*62,*(5,*!'(,+$'4*$)*'*#,2$-):*@5,*7+'&($&,*$)*&4'/*#,8,4"72*')*6)#,+2(')#$)-*"0*$)(+$)2$&*8'46,*"0*(5,*!'(,+$'43*$(2*)'(6+'4*4')-6'-,*')#*',2(5,($&2:*`*9,,W2Z*B&R6$+$)-*Q'2$&*16$4#$)-*2W$442*k* P"+!*S(6#/Z*=$)&53*>"$43*S4'1*>")2(+6&($")S$_,*"0*g"+WZ*m*Vi
`*9,,W2Z*H$0,*S$_,#*="(k* @"*16$4#*'*4'+-,*&")('$),+*9$(5*')*')'4"-/*("*(5,*56!')*1"#/:@5$2* '22$-)!,)(* #,8,4"72* ')* 6)#,+2(')#$)-* f* '77+,&$'($")* "0* (5,* "+#$)'+/* 6)-
&5')-,#*'+(*0"+!*"0*(+'#$($")'4*8$44'-,*7"((,+/:*B*-+"67*"0*K*2(6#,)(2*9"+W*'4")-*(5,*&$+&6!0,+,)&,*"0*(5,*4'+-,*7"(*9$(5*(5,*&5'44,)-,*"0*!'$)('$)$)-*(5,*2/!!,(+/*f*balance of the structure.
S$_,*"0*g"+WZ*Kc*("*Vc
`*9,,W2Z*?^74"+$)-*&4'/*(5+"6-5*24'1*$)*(,+!2*"0*0"+!3*2(+,)-(53*26+0'&,*R6'4$(/k* ;)(6$($8,*&4'/*9"+WZ*S"0(*24'1*(,&5)$R6,*<$!7+,22$")2X&6(*"6(2X0"4#2.>+,'(,*'*0"+!*0"&62$)-*")*(5,*'12(+'&(*,^7+,22$")$2!*"0*&4'/:k* >6(*')#*&")2(+6&(Z*U'+#*24'1*(,&5)$R6,>+,'(,*'* 0"+!*62$)-*V* ("*Y*74'),2*9$(5* $)$($'4*8$26'4$_'($")* (5+"6-5*2W,(&5,2*')#*models.
4 weeks:
k* I,&+,'(,*'*#'$4/*4$0,*K#*"1O,&(*$)*$(2*'&(6'4*2$_,*9$(5*(5,*),&,22'+/*#,('$42*of representation.
S$_,*"0*g"+WZ*mFEik* >,+'!$&*@$4,*C,2$-)B*S(6#/*"0*K#*&"!7"2$($")*f*(,^(6+'4*R6'4$(/*')#*5')#4$)-*"0*2&647($)-*(""42:*@5$2*'22$-)!,)(*1+$)-2*-+,'(,+*'((,)($")*("*(5,*#+/$)-3*9'+7$)-*f*25+$)W'-,*R6'4$(/*"0*clay.
S$_,*"0*g"+WZ*Yi*n*Yi*
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF68
Sculpture and Ceramics
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 69
Building Construction Detail 3Faculty: M.C.Gajjar
Mona Khakhar
Exercise 1 To study the toilet areas of various kinds of buildings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
Exercise 2 To design the toilet area for a building @5,*2(6#,)(*$2*,^7,&(,#*("*#,2$-)*(5,*("$4,(*'+,'*0"+*(5,*-$8,)*16$4#$)-*$)*'*-$8,)*4"&'($")*9$(5*'44*(5,*+,R6$+,!,)(2*2(6#$,#*')#*#$2&622,#*$)*(5,*&'2,*2(6#/:
Exercise 3 To study the staircase systems in buildings @5,*-+"67*,^,+&$2,*$2*$)(,)#,#*("*!'W,*(5,*2(6#,)(2*"12,+8,*')#*#+'9*(5,*2('$+-&'2,3*&"!7"),)(2*"0*(5,*2('$+&'2,3*2(+6&(6+'4*2/2(,!3*'8'$4'14,*5,'#+""!3*(/7,2*"0*%)$25,2*')#*!'(,+$'42*62,#*$)*8'+$"62*&"!7"),)(2*$)*8'+$,#*W$)#*"0*16$4#$)-2*'2*9,44*'2*$)*8'+$"62*!'(,+$'42:@5,*,^,+&$2,*$2*2677"+(,#*1/*'*(5,"+/*&4'22*("*1+$,0*(5,*2(6#,)(2*'1"6(*(5,*#,2$-)*and structural aspects of the staircase.
Exercise 4To design the staircase for a given building condition@5,*2(6#,)(*$2*,^7,&(,#*("*#,2$-)*(5,*2('$+&'2,*0"+*(5,*-$8,)*16$4#$)-*9$(5*'44*(5,*basic necessities for staircase studied and discussed in the case study.
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF70
C$8/'*T$2(+/*FaFE3*T'$(+$*S5'5*KVFE3*Q5'+'(*='(,4*DVFE
Exercise 1 Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*C,('$4*K
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 71
Exercise 1 Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*C,('$4*KC$8/'*T$2(+/*FaFE3*T'$(+$*S5'5*KVFE3*Q5'+'(*='(,4*DVFE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF72
[,,4*d'$)FDFE3*U,4,,*=')&5'4*DDFE3*='#8$*='(,4*DaFE
Exercise 1 Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*C,('$4*K
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 73
Exercise 3 Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*C,('$4*KC$8/'*T$2(+/*FaFE3*H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE3*N$+$25'*N'OO'
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF74
C$8/'*T$2(+/*FaFE3*H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE3*N$+$25'*N'OO'+*FEFE
Exercise 3 Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*C,('$4*K
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 75
Exercise 4 Q6$4#$)-*>")2(+6&($")*C,('$4*KH,,_'*d"5)*F`FE Chandani Patel 0710
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF76
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 77
Environmental Science 1Faculty: Vishwanath Kashikar
Course content:
k* ;)(+"#6&($")*("*&")&,7(2*"0*,'+(53*+,2"6+&,23*,)8$+")!,)(3*&4$!'(,*')#*56-
man comfort
k* T,(5"#2*"0*,2('14$25$)-*'*&"++,4'($")*1,(9,,)*&4$!'(,*')#*56!')*&"!0"+(k* ;!7'&(*"0*#,2$-)*7'+'!,(,+2*'(*8'+$"62*2&'4,2*<0+"!*2$($)-*("*!'(,+$'4*')#*%)$25,2.*")*56!')*&"!0"+(k* S(,'#/*2('(,*!,(5"#*"0*&'4&64'($)-*(5,+!'4*7,+0"+!')&,*"0*16$4#$)-2
Focus:
k* C,2$-)*!,(5"#2k* P6)#'!,)('42*"0*5,'(*(+')20,+
B22$-)!,)(Z*Select any manmade object and trace its life cycle from production to disposal
S,4,&(*'*4"&'($")*')#*')'4/2,*$(2*&4$!'(,*(5+"6-5*'8'$4'14,*&4$!'(,*#'(':*C,2$-)*'*2!'44*+,2$#,)&,*$)*(5$2* 4"&'($"):*S('+($)-*9$(5*2$($)-*"0*16$4#$)-*("*(5,*2,4,&($")*"0*!'(,+$'423*&4,'+4/*$)#$&'(,*(5,*&")(+$16($")*"0*'44*#,2$-)*#,&$2$")2*$)*&+,'($)-*'*&"!-
0"+('14,*$)#""+*,)8$+")!,)(:*
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF78
?)8$+")!,)('4*S&$,)&,*FChandani Patel 0710
Climatological Study and Design
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 79
Climatological Study and Design ?)8$+")!,)('4*S&$,)&,*FPooja Brahmbhatt 0610
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF80
?)8$+")!,)('4*S&$,)&,*FClimatological Study and DesignNeel Jain 1210
B7""+8'*S5'+!'*EKFE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 81
History and Theory of Architecture 1Faculty: Riyaz Tayyibji
Sachin SoniContent
g5'(*$2*U$2("+/j*g5'(*$2*@5,"+/j*g5'(*$2*#$00,+,)&,*1,(9,,)*(5,!j*g5/*$(*$2*$!-
7"+(')(*0"+*'*2(6#,)(*"0*'+&5$(,&(6+,*("*W)"9*(5,!j*Architecture as part of material culture in small-scale communities
C9,44$)-*$)*'*4')#2&'7,Z*+,4'($")25$7*9$(5*-,"-+'75/3*&4$!'(,3*o"+'*')#*0'6)'H$8$)-*$)*'*&"!!6)$(/Z*+,4'($")25$7*9$(5$)*'*-+"67S612$2(,)(*&64(6+,2Z*56)(,+J-'(5,+$)-*&"!!6)$($,2["!'#$&*&"!!6)$($,2Z*,^'!74,*"0*T'2''$*$)*S,+,)-,($3*B0+$&'?!,+-,)&,*"0*'-+$&64(6+,
Focus
B+&5$(,&(6+,*'2*+,"+-')$_'($")*"0*+,2"6+&,2*("*#9,44B+&5$(,&(6+'4*&")%-6+'($")2*')#*,4,!,)(2*'2*+,27")2,*("*&")(,^(6'4*0'&("+2Z*4')#3*("7"-+'75/3*&4$!'(,p*!'(,+$'42*')#*(,&5)$R6,2p*2"&$'4*"+-')$_'($")
Exercise 1
S,4,&(*'*2,(*"0*0"6+*(/7,2*"0*2,((4,!,)(*')#*(5,$+*+,2$#,)(2*e*'*8$44'-,3*'*("9)3*'*&$(/*')#*'*!,(+":*A2$)-*&+$(,+$'*4$W,*9'(,+3*0""#3*&4"(5$)-3*25,4(,+*')#*06,43*&"!7'+,*(5,*R6'4$(/*"0*4$8$)-*0"+*,'&5*"0*(5,!:
Exercise 2
S,4,&(*'*2612$2(,)(*-+"67*"+*'*&"!!6)$(/*$)*"+*"6(2$#,*;)#$':*k* S(6#/*(5,$+*25,4(,+*')#*2,((4,!,)(*$)*+,0,+,)&,*("*(5,*4')#2&'7,3*+,2"6+&,2*')#*2"&$'4*"+-')$_'($"):k* G,,7* (5,* 74')* "0* (5,* 2,4,&(,#* 2,((4,!,)(* 9$(5* $(2* -,"-+'75$&'4* 0,'(6+,2*<FZDEE*"+*FZVEE.*'(*(5,*&,)(+,*"0*BK*7'7,+*')#*,^(,)#*(5,*2,((4,!,)(*($44*(5,*4$!$(2*"0*(5,*7'7,+*62$)-*,'+4$,+*2(6#$,2*"0*(5'(*-+"67X&"!!6)$(/
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF82
Exercises History and Theory of Architecture 1
C;8/'*T$2(+/*FaFE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 83
Exercises History and Theory of Architecture 1
H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF84
Exercises History and Theory of Architecture 1
Chandani Patel 0710
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 85
Humanities 3Faculty: Gauri Bharat
Sankalpa3. To understand the notion of natural habitat in an urban situation
`:* C,8,4"7$)-*!'77$)-*'2*'*0"+!'4*!,#$6!*"0*+,7+,2,)('($")*Medium of Representation-
F:* B)/*T,#$6!3*g,44*>"!7"2,#*BJK*2$_,*25,,(*<P"+*C$2&622$").D:* >"!1$),#*P$)'4*=+,2,)('($")*"),*BJE*2$_,*25,,(**9$(5*'44*),(9"+W*#$'-+'!2*')#*BJ`*2$_,*&"!1$),#*&4'22*+,7"+(*<')/*"),*2,4,&(,#*!,#$6!.
Important Instructions
?'&5*-+"67*25'44*7+,7'+,*'*!'7*(5'(F:* ;)&46#,2*(5,*+"6(,2*('W,)*1/*(5,*5,'+#*<+,&"+#*($!,.D:* ["#,2*95,+,*(5,*5,+#*2("72*,'(*"+*#+$)Wp*7,"74,*95"*0,,#*(5,!*<#,('$4,#*1$"-+'75/.p*74'&,*,(&:K:* ;!7"+(')(*-'+1'-,*#6!72Please Note
k* @5,*2&'4,*"0*(5,*!'7*25'44*1,*2'!,*0"+*'44*(5,*-+"672*<("*1,*#,&$#,#*1/*(5,*&4'22*&"44,&($8,4/.k* ?'&5*-+"67*!62(*-$8,*"),*"+*(9"*,^(,)2$")*<"0*+"'#23*4')#!'+W2*,(&:.*26&5*(5'(*'44*%8,*!'7*&')*1,*&")),&(,#*("-,(5,+Storyboard
?'&5*2(6#,)(*25'44*$#,)($0/*"),*$)(,+,2($)-*"&&6++,)&,*<,8,)(23*2("+/*,(&:.*0+"!*(5,$+*+"6(,*')#*+,7+,2,)(*$(*$)*'*2("+/*1"'+#*0"+!'(:*@5,*2("+/*1"'+#*25'44*%(*")*')*B`*2$_,*sheet and shall be monochromatic.
b"6*!'/*62,*75"("-+'753*"+*2W,(&5,2*16(*)"(*1"(5:Please Note
F:*@5,*2&'4,*"0*(5,*!'7*25'44*1,*2'!,*0"+*'44*(5,*-+"672*<("*1,*#,&$#,#*1/*(5,*&4'22*&"44,&($8,4/.D:*?'&5*-+"67*!62(*-$8,*"),*"+*(9"*,^(,)2$")*<"0*+"'#2:*H')#!'+W2*,(&:.*26&5*(5'(*'44*%8,*!'7*&')*1,*&")),&(,#*("-,(5,+
Theme: Study of the structure of society and its impact on culture
Focus: The semester focuses on the idea of urban cattle as way to study the kind of
,&"4"-$&'4*+,4'($")25$7*,^$2($)-*$)*')*6+1')*2"&$,(/*')#*,)'14$)-*&64(6+'4*7+"&,22,2*Exercise
Title: Urban cattleTasks:;#,)($0/*(5+,,*'+,'2*9$(5$)*(5,*&$(/*"0*B5!,#'1'#*5'8$)-*'(*4,'2(*"),*'+,'*9$(5$)*(5,*"4#*&$(/3*4'(,+*#,8,4"7!,)(*<&""7,+'($8,*5"62$)-.*')#*6+1')*0+$)-,*<),9,+*#,-
8,4"7!,)(.:*;#,)($0/*'*5,+#*"0* &'((4,3* ')#*-,(*7,+!$22$")* 0+"!* (5,*"9),+2* ("* 0"44"9* (5,*5,+#*around for one whole day.
F:* N,(*(5,*8$('4*2('($2($&2*"0*(5,*5,+#':* [6!1,+*"0*!'4,23*0,!'4,2*')#*&'48,2b. Names of all the animals in the herd
&:* B-,*"0*,'&5#:* U"9*!')/*&'48,2*#"*(5,*0,!'4,2*-$8,*')#*5"9*"0(,)*<27,&$%&'44/.je. Person who accompanies the herd
f. Quantity of fodder and water consumption per day
-:* q6')($(/*"0*!$4W*#,4$8,+,#*1/*(5,*&"92h. Quantity of milk sold by the owner
D:* P"44"9*(5,*5,+#*'+"6)#*0+"!*(5,*($!,*(5,/*4,'8,*(5,$+*+,2$#,)&,*("*(5,*($!,*(5,/*+,(6+)*("*(5,*+,2$#,)&,:*C"&6!,)(X*T'7a. The route taken by the herd
1:* I"'#2*')#*16$4#$)-* (/7,2*(5,/*7'22*1/*<!'$)*+"'#23*2!'44* +"'#23*7'+W23*o'(23*16)-'4"923*5"62$)-*2"&$,($,2.&:* @+,,2*"+*-+'22*(5,/*-+'_,*")d. Food they feed on
;0*9,*6)#,+2(')#*(5,*7,"74,*+,27")2,*("*(5,*&5')-$)-*+,4'($")25$7*"0*(5,*&'((4,*')#*(5,*0"##,+*9,*&')*'42"*6)#,+2(')#*(5,*,!,+-,)&,*"0*),9*+,4'($")25$7*$)*'*&$(/:*;)*0'&(3*(5,*'((,!7(*"0*(5,*,^,+&$2,*$2*("*6)#,+2(')#*("*95'(*,^(,)(*(5,*+,4'($")25$7*5'2*&5')-,#*"+* $)*95'(*!')),+* $(*5'2*&5')-,#*')#*95'(*#",2* $(*)'++'(,2*'1"6(*"6+*2"&$,(/j*G,/*@,+!$)"4"-/Z*H'&('($")*=,+$"#3*B-,*'(*P$+2(*>'48$)-3*S,+8$&,*=,+$"#*"0*(5,*>'(-(4,3*>'((4,*Q+,,#3*['(6+'4*U'1$('(Intention:1. To understand the relationship between the cattle and the city
D:* @"*'77+,&$'(,*(5,*&64(6+'4*!,')$)-*')#*(5,*W$)#2*"0*+,4'($")25$7*(5'(*2(+6&(6+,2*8'+$"62*2"&$"J&64(6+'4*7+'&($2,2
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF86
]+'O*EFFE3*B$25')$*FFFE3*[,,4*FDFE3*U,4$*FLFE3*='#8$*DaFE3*r$44*DMFE3*=6+8$*`EFE3*S,O'4*`FFE
Exercises Humanities 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 87
G'+')*MKFF3*T')2$*FMFE3*]'$22)'8$*KaFE3*C$8/'*FaFE3*B7""+8'*EKFE3*H,,_'*F`FE3*>5')#')$*EaFE*
Exercises Humanities 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF88
C+'25($*DYFE3*T$)'4*EVFE3*I$)$*KLFE3*T'$(+$*KVFE3*I6(8$*DLFE3*r'$#*MFFF3*S),5'*KFFE3*I$##5$*DKFE
Exercises Humanities 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 89
T'$(+$*S5'5*KVFE
T')2$*T$2(+/*FMFE
I$##5$*7')&5'4*DKFE
H,,_'*d"5)*F`FE
Exercises Humanities 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF90
Humanities 3
T'4'/*C"25$*EMFE
C+'25($*='(,4*DYFE ]'$22)'8$*S56W4*KaFE
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 91
Studio 5Faculty: Leo Pereira
Gauri BharatPuneet Mehrotra
Manalee Nanavati
QB=A[BNBI*>?[@I?0"+*4,'+)$)-*')#*#,8,4"7!,)(Introduction:
The conceptual focus of this studio comes from a concern for careful and judicious
62,*"0*+,2"6+&,2*'2*')*'(($(6#,*"0*'+&5$(,&(6+'4*#,2$-)*')#*(5,*!'W$)-*"0*!,')$)--
064*27'&,2:*@5$2*&")&,+)*&')*-6$#,*#,2$-)*7+"&,22,2*'&+"22*'*+')-,*"0*'+&5$(,&-
(6+'4*7+"14,!2*J*')*"7($!6!*62,*"0*4')#*<'*7+,&$"62*+,2"6+&,*$)*')/*&$(/.3*(5"6-5(064*27'&,*!'W$)-*9$(5*#6,*&")2$#,+'($")*"0*(5,$+*62,23*"7($!$_$)-*2(+6&(6+,*f*2,+8$&,23*2,4,&($")*"0*!'(,+$'42*')#*(,&5)$R6,2*"0*&")2(+6&($"):B-'$)2(*'*1'&W#+"7*"0*(5,2,*&")2$#,+'($")2*(5,*7+"O,&(*,^74"+,2*(5,*!'W$)-*"0*')*$)2($(6($")*$)*Q'76)'-'+*e*"),*"0*(5,*+,4'($8,4/*7,+$75,+'4*'+,'2*$)*B5!,#'1'#*&$(/3*9$(5*'*7+,#"!$)')(4/*9"+W$)-*&4'22*7"764'($"):@5,*7+"-+'!*"0*(5,*$)2($(6($")*7+$!'+$4/*#,'42*9$(5*8"&'($")'4*(+'$)$)-*e*'*2W$44*1'2,#*,#6&'($")*95$&5*5'2*2,,)*')*$)(,+,2($)-*#$8,+2$%&'($")*$)*+,&,)(*($!,2*')#*95"2,*2(6#,)(*$)('W,*&"!,2*4'+-,4/*0+"!*(5,*4"9,+*2(+'('*"0*"6+*2"&$,(/:*B(*(5,*2'!,*($!,*$(*$2*1,$)-*$!'-$),#*(5'(*(5,*$)2($(6($")*2677"+(2*"(5,+*2"&$'4*')#*+,&+,'($")'4*),,#2*"0*+,2$#,)(2*"0*(5$2*'+,'*"0*(5,*&$(/3*')#*(562*1,&"!,2*')*'&($8,*74'&,*$)*(5,*&"!-
!6)$(/*4$0,*"0*(5,2,*+,2$#,)(2:*@5$2*#6'4*#$!,)2$")*"0*(5,*7+"-+'!3*$(*$2*5"7,#3*'##2*'*!64($J76+7"2,*)'(6+,*("*(5,*$)2($(6($")3*')#*06+(5,+*2677"+(2*(5,*$#,'*"0*O6#$&$"62*62,*"0*'8'$4'14,*+,2"6+&,2:BI?BS*B[C*I?qA;IT?[@S@5,*$)2($(6($")*!'$)4/*$)&46#,2*(5,*0"44"9$)-*2,(*"0*27'&,2*')#*(5,$+*&"++,27")#$)-*'&($8$($,2k* K*g\IGSU\=SZ*(+'$)$)-*9$(5*,R6$7!,)(X*!'&5$),2**"* g""#*g"+W** * * * * * ***FDE*ST@"* N'+!,)(*T'W$)-* * * * * ***FDE*ST@"* Q,'6(/*>'+,** * * * * * ***YE*ST@k* V*>HBSS*I\\TSZ*0"+*(,'&5$)-3*#$2&622$")23*2,!$)'+2*$)&46#$)-*"),*,R6$77,#*9$(5*7+"O,&($")*0'&$4$($,2:* * * ***`E*ST@*,'&5k* B*>\[NI?NB@;\[*S=B>?Z*4'+-,*-'(5,+$)-2* * **FDE*ST@*!$):k* B*>B[@??[*"* G;@>U?[* * * * * * ***YE*ST@*!$)"* S?B@;[N*BI?Bk* BCT;[;S@IB@;\[Z*\0%&,*9"+W3*2("+'-,3*75"("&"7/*,(&* ***`E*ST@k* @\;H?@S*<("*1,*2('&W,#*")*(9"*4,8,42.* * ****************YE*ST@*,'&5*k* =HBb*BI?BST'^$!6!*)6!1,+*"0*o""+2*'44"9,#*$2*N+"6)#*s*D*2("+,/2
S>?[BI;\S*\P*AS?G,,7$)-*(5,*$#,'*"0*!64($76+7"2,*62,*"0*(5,*$)2($(6($")*$)*!$)#3*"),*'##$($")'4*l2&,-
)'+$"*"0*62,c*"0*(5$2*$)2($(6($")*5'2*1,,)*$)(+"#6&,#*$)*(5,*2(6#$"*'0(,+*(5,*#,2$-)$)-*+,'&5,#*'(*&,+('$)*4,8,4:*;)*(5$2*2&,)'+$"3*(5,*2(6#,)(2*5'8,*("*$)(,-+'(,*(9"*!"+,*06)&($")2*$)("*(5,$+*#,2$-)2*e*(5,/*!62(*)"(*'44"&'(,*),9*27'&,*0"+*(5,2,*06)&($")23*16(*")4/*25"9*5"9* (9"*,^$2($)-*27'&,2*&')*'&&"!!"#'(,* (5,2,*),9* 06)&($")2:*@5,*06)&($")2*-$8,)*'+,*1. Bollywood dance classes
D:* N/!*@5,*76+7"2,*"0*(5,2,*06)&($")2*$2*("*5,47*(5,*2(6#,)(*1,((,+*$!'-$),*(5,*)'(6+,*"0*(5,* &"!!6)$(/3* ')#* (5,+,0"+,* &"!!6)$(/* $)2($(6($")* $)* (5,* -$8,)* &")(,^(:* ;(* '42"*'$!2* ("*#+$8,*5"!,*'*7"$)(*'1"6(* (5,* +,'4$(/*"0*!64($76+7"2,*27'&,2* $)* +,2"6+&,*&")2(+'$),#*2,(($)-2:*@5,*2,&")#*2&,)'+$"*9$(5*'*24$-5(4/*#$00,+,)(*#,2$-)*,!75'2$2*$2*$)(+"#6&,#*'(*(5,*,)#*"0*(5,*2,!,2(,+*"0*')*l'))6'4*&,4,1+'($")c:*@5,*$)(,)($")*$2*("*74'&,*(9"*7+"O,&(2*("-,(5,+*')#*(,2(*5"9*(5,*'&($8$(/*-,),+'(,#*(5,+,*0"+!2*(5,*lQ'76)'-'+*&,)(+,c:**
Institutions
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF92
Design Project Studio 5
BO'/*T$2(+/*FYEM
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 93
Design Project Studio 5
BO'/*T$2(+/*FYEM
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF94
Design Project Studio 5
BO'/*T$2(+/*FYEM
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 95
Design Project Studio 5
C5$+,)*U'4'$*EMEM
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF96
Design Project Studio 5
C5$+,)*U'4'$*EMEM
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 97
Design Project Studio 5
C5$+,)*U'4'$*EMEM
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF98
Design Project Studio 5
Harshil Parekh 2609
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 99
Design Project Studio 5
Harshil Parekh 2609
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF100
Design Project Studio 5
Harshil Parekh 2609
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 101
Design Project Studio 5
[$W,(*C'4'4*ELEM
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF102
Design Project Studio 5
[$W,(*C'4'4*ELEM
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 103
Design Project Studio 5
S!$(*T"#$*DFEM
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF104
S!$(*T"#$*DFEM
Design Project Studio 5
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 105
S!$(*T"#$*DFEM
Design Project Studio 5
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF106
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 107
History and Theory of Architecture 3Faculty: Meghal Arya
?!75'2$2* B+&5$(,&(6+,* $)*6)$%,#*&64(6+'4*2/2(,!2Z*6)$8,+2'4$(/*')#*'12(+'&(*!"#,42p*8'+$'($")*')#*&")2(')(
Content Islamic architecture in India:
Q,-$))$)-2*')#*2$-)$%&')&,A)$8,+2'4*'12(+'&(*7+$)&$74,23*+,-$")'4*,^7+,22$")2:S&'4,2*"0*&$(/3*$)2($(6($")23*#9,44$)-:C,8,4"7!,)(*"0*27,&$'4$2,#*16$4#$)-*(/7,2*')#*(5,$+*'+&5$(,&(6+'4*2&5,!,2:='+'44,42*$)*&")(,!7"+'),"62*&$($,2*$)*;)#$'Z*]$O'/')'-'+*')#*d'$76+*,(&:@5,*+,)'$22')&,*$)*?6+"7,*e*A+1')*2(+6&(6+,*')#*27'&,3*$)2($(6($")'4*0"+!*'2*,^-
pression of abstract ideals.
Q'+"R6,*'+&5$(,&(6+,*')#*(5,*#,8,4"7!,)(*"0*27'($'4*,^7,+$,)&,*'2*&"!74,^*,^-
pression.
?!75'2$2* =5$4"2"75/*f*$#,"4"-/*'2*1'2$2*0"+*'12(+'&($")*')#*6)$8,+2'4$(/:A)$%,#*$#,"4"-$,2*,^7+,22,#*'2*'12(+'&(*7+$)&$74,2:T'(5,!'($&23*-,"!,(+/*')#*2/2(,!2*"0*7+"7"+($"):S/!!,(+/3*'^$'4$(/*')#*+,-64'+$(/*'2*(""42*"0*'*6)$8,+2'4*"+#,+:C,2$-)*'2*'*2,40*&")2&$"62*&+,'($8,*'&($8$(/*e*(5,*,!,+-,)&,*"0*(5,*'+&5$(,&(*'2*'*!64($0'&,(,#*'+($2(*$)*2$)-64'+*&")(+"4*"0*(5,*9"+W:
?^,+&$2,2** I,'#$)-*("*2677"+(* (5,*&"6+2,9"+W*'2*9,44*'2*("*#,8,4"7*&+$($&'4*+,'#$)-*5'1$(2*1/*!'W$)-*)"(,2*$)*(5,*-$8,)*+,'#$)-*(,^(2:* B)'4/2$2*"0*')*;24'!$&*16$4#$)-*,!75'2$_$)-*")*(5,*6)$8,+2'4*')#*(5,*+,-
-$")'4*'27,&(2
Islamic Architecture
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF108
Srushti Surati 3909
Exercises History and Theory of Architecture 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 109
Srushti Surati 3909 @')8$*d'$)*`FEM
Exercises History and Theory of Architecture 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF110
@')8$*d'$)*`FEM
Exercises History and Theory of Architecture 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 111
Bhoomi Panchal 2509
Exercises History and Theory of Architecture 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF112
@')8$*d'$)*`FEM
Exercises History and Theory of Architecture 3
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 113
Building Technology 1Faculty: Sharad Panchal
Content=+$!,*$)(,)(*$2*("*W)"93*6)#,+2(')#*(5,*h(,&5)"4"-/i*$)*(,+!2*"0*(5,*($!,3*56!')*2W$442*f*(""423!'&5$),+/3*,R6$7!,)(2*'22"&$'(,#*9$(5*(5,*,+,&($")*"0*2,4,&(,#*16$4#-
$)-:*@5,*$)J#,7(5*$)R6$+/*"0*(5,*)'(6+,*"0*(5,*'44*(5,*7'+(2*"0*16$4#$)-3*(5,$+*)'(6+,*"0*&")),&($")2*("*,'&5*"(5,+*')#*(5,*7+"&,22*"0*!'W$)-*"0*$(3**(5+"6-5*2,(*"0*,^,+&$2,2:*95$&5*5,47,#*("*'&5$,8,*(5,*#,2$+,#*$)(,)(:
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF114
Exercises Q6$4#$)-*@,&5)"4"-/*F@')8$*d'$)*`FEM Neharika Sanyal 2809
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 115
Exercises Q6$4#$)-*@,&5)"4"-/*FPratik Chandresha 0409
G5/'($*KDEM T6#$('*T,5('*`DEM
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF116
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 117
Building Services 1Faculty: Mona Khakhar
Exercise 1 - To study the issues related to the natural resource as water in various regions
@5,*,^,+&$2,* $2*'$!,#*("*2,)2$($_,* (5,*2(6#,)(2*'1"6(* (5,*8'+$"62* $226,2*+,4'(,#*("*9'(,+*$)*(,+!2*"0*(,&5)"4"-$&'4*6)#,+2(')#$)-*')#*$(2*-+'8,),22*')#*'77,'4*("*(5,* 4"&'4,*2"&$",&")"!$&*')#*,)8$+")!,)('4* 0'&("+2:*@5,*,^,+&$2,*9"64#* 4,'#*("*&'7'&$(/*16$4#$)-*"0*(5,*2(6#,)(2*("9'+#2*&")&,+)2*$)*8'+$"62*2,(($)-2*')#*'8,)6,2*for possibility of research in the area.
Exercise 2 - To design the toilet area for the given requirements related to studio exercise
@5,*2(6#,)(2*'+,*+,R6$+,#*("*#$2&622*')#*#,2$-)*(5,*("$4,(*'+,'2*9$(5*'44*(5,*),&,2-
2'+/*#,('$42*"0*(5,*#,2$-)3*'&&,22"+$,23*2/2(,!2*95$&5*(5,/*7+"7"2,3*!'(,+$'42*')#*27,&$%&'($")23*+,R6$+,!,)(2*"0*,^(,+)'4*6($4$(/* 0'&$4$($,2*9$(5$)* (5,*7+,!$2,2*"0* (5,*7+"7,+(/*,(&:*2"*'2*("*06+)$25*(5,*#+'9$)-2*0"+*&")2(+6&($")*")*2$(,:
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF118
T'+-$,*>5'65')*EVEM Nishtha Bnaker 2409
Exercise 2 Q6$4#$)-*S,+8$&,2*F
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 119
Exercise 2 Q6$4#$)-*S,+8$&,2*FNiharika Sanyal 2309
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF120
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 121
Studio 8Faculty: Meghal Arya
Shilpa Ranade
G5'+-5'+*T'+W,(J*G5'+-5'+*$)*)'8$*T6!1'$*2('+(,#*#,8,4"7$)-*1/*>;C>\*")*T6!1'$J76),*U$-59'/NH4.
J*;(*$2*#,8$#,#*$)*("*aD*2,&("+2:*@5,*2$(,*$2*'+,'*),'+*I'$49'/*2('($")*(5'(*$2*2,&("+F3*5'2*(9"*!'O"+*$)2($(6(,2p*Q]=*15'+($*8$#/'7$(5*')#*[;P@*)'($")'4*$)2($(6(,*"00'25$")*(,&5)"4"-/:\QS?I]B@;\[SZJ*B2*')*,^(,)2$")*"0*T6!1'$3*(5,*+'$49'/*2('($")2*"0*)'8$*T6!1'$*#,2$-),#*&")-
2$#,+$)-4"(2*"0*$226,2*4$W,*7'+W$)-3*&+"9#3*4$-5(3*'$+*,(&:*Q6(*"),*$!7"+(')(*0'&("+9'2*!$22,#*(5'(*$2*hH"&'($")*I,27,&(*("*&$(/iJ*@5,*9,44J#,2$-),#*+'$49'/*2('($")*6)0"+(6)'(,4/*-,(2*2,7'+'(,#*0+"!*(5,*&$(/*1/2$")J7')8,4*,^7+,22*5$-59'/:J*@5,*!'O"+*$226,*5,+,3*),,#*("*'##+,22*$2*(+')2$($")*"0*7,"74,3*0+"!*2('($")*("*&$(/and city to station.
=I\=\SBHZJ*@5,*,00"+(*$2*("*$)(+"#6&,*'*0'&$4$(/*0"+*(5,*7,"74,*"0*W5'+-5'+3*95$&5*'&(2*'2*'connection between railway station and the city.
J*>+,'($)-*T'+W,(*2(+,,(2*9$(5*(5,*#$00,+,)(*'!,)$($,23*7,"74,*&')*62,*95$4,*!"8$)-from on destination to another.
- The intension is not only to make a connection of two function of city but also to
!'W,*'+,'*06)&($")$)-*T'+W,(*&,)(,+*0"+*0""#*25"723*2("+,3*+,2('6+')(23*&'0t*')#26&5*7614$&*'((+'&($")*26&5*'2*7677,(3*),9*7+"#6&(*4'6)&5$)-*')#*h7,"74,*9'(&5-
$)-iJ*@5,*!'+W,(74'&,*9$44*1,*"7,+'(,#*')#*!'$)('$),#*'2*'*95"4,*1/*(5,*#,8,4"7!,)(corporation.
A+1')*;)2($(6($")3*>")(,^(*')#*>5'+'&(,+
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF122
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
d$(,25*T,9'#'*FaEa
G5'+-5'+*T'+W,(J*G5'+-5'+*$)*)'8$*T6!1'$*2('+(,#*#,8,4"7$)-*1/*>;C>\*")*T6!1'$J76),*U$-59'/NH4.
J*;(*$2*#,8$#,#*$)*("*aD*2,&("+2:*@5,*2$(,*$2*'+,'*),'+*I'$49'/*2('($")*(5'(*$2*2,&("+F3*5'2*(9"*!'O"+*$)2($(6(,2p*Q]=*15'+($*8$#/'7$(5*')#*[;P@*)'($")'4*$)2($(6(,*"00'25$")*(,&5)"4"-/:\QS?I]B@;\[SZJ*B2*')*,^(,)2$")*"0*T6!1'$3*(5,*+'$49'/*2('($")2*"0*)'8$*T6!1'$*#,2$-),#*&")-
2$#,+$)-4"(2*"0*$226,2*4$W,*7'+W$)-3*&+"9#3*4$-5(3*'$+*,(&:*Q6(*"),*$!7"+(')(*0'&("+9'2*!$22,#*(5'(*$2*hH"&'($")*I,27,&(*("*&$(/iJ*@5,*9,44J#,2$-),#*+'$49'/*2('($")*6)0"+(6)'(,4/*-,(2*2,7'+'(,#*0+"!*(5,*&$(/*1/2$")J7')8,4*,^7+,22*5$-59'/:J*@5,*!'O"+*$226,*5,+,3*),,#*("*'##+,22*$2*(+')2$($")*"0*7,"74,3*0+"!*2('($")*("*&$(/and city to station.
=I\=\SBHZJ*@5,*,00"+(*$2*("*$)(+"#6&,*'*0'&$4$(/*0"+*(5,*7,"74,*"0*W5'+-5'+3*95$&5*'&(2*'2*'connection between railway station and the city.
J*>+,'($)-*T'+W,(*2(+,,(2*9$(5*(5,*#$00,+,)(*'!,)$($,23*7,"74,*&')*62,*95$4,*!"8$)-from on destination to another.
- The intension is not only to make a connection of two function of city but also to
!'W,*'+,'*06)&($")$)-*T'+W,(*&,)(,+*0"+*0""#*25"723*2("+,3*+,2('6+')(23*&'0t*')#26&5*7614$&*'((+'&($")*26&5*'2*7677,(3*),9*7+"#6&(*4'6)&5$)-*')#*h7,"74,*9'(&5-
$)-iJ*@5,*!'+W,(74'&,*9$44*1,*"7,+'(,#*')#*!'$)('$),#*'2*'*95"4,*1/*(5,*#,8,4"7!,)(corporation.
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 123
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
d$(,25*T,9'#'*FaEa
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF124
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
S'7('+25$*T$(+'*K`Ea
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 125
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
S'7('+25$*T$(+'*K`Ea
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF126
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
S'7('+25$*T$(+'*K`Ea
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 127
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
S'7('+25$*T$(+'*K`Ea
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF128
=+"-+'!Z* g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p* (5,+,0"+,3* $(* $2* 4,0(*'2*)"(* (,!7,+,#:*>6+-+,)(4/3*(5,*)'(6+'4*,&"2/2(,!*$2*(+,'(,#*4$W,*'*1'&W/'+#*')#*5,)&,*5'2*&4,'+4/*4,0(*62*9$(5*')*"77"+(6)$(/*("*!'W,*')*,00"+(*("*+,('$)*$(2*)'(6+'4*,&"2/2(,!*0"+*(5,*-,),+'-
($")*95$&5*62,2*('7,#*9'(,+3*7$7,#*-'2*')#*,4,&(+$&$(/:T/*7+"7"2'4*'$!2*'(*+,('$)$)-*(5,*1,'6(/*"0*)'(6+,*(5'(*(5,*2,&("+*5'23*1/*#,8,4"7-
$)-*'*9,(4')#*,&"4"-$&'4* +,2,'+&5*')#*,#6&'($")*&,)(+,*95$&5*9$44*&+,'(,*')*"7-
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proposal will hereby create public awareness about the natural ecosystem not only
("*(5,*"&&'2$")'4*8$2$("+23*16(*'42"*("*(5,*,8,+/#'/*+,2$#,)(23*95"*!"64#*(5,*4,'+)-
$)-*$)("*(5,$+*#'$4/*4$8,2:T/*7+"7"2'4*5'2*0"&62,#*")*'*27,&$%&*7'+(*"0*(5,*,^$2($)-*2(+,(&5*')#*5'2*&"!,*67*9$(5*$)(,+7+,('($")*&,)(+,3*9'4W9'/3*"12,+8'("+/*74'(0"+!3*-'44,+/*')#*2(6#/*+""!2*'4("-,(5,+*-,),+'(,*')*'77+"'&5*')#*2/2(,!*95$&5*&')*1,*0"44"9,#*0"+*(5,*+,2(*"0*(5,*7'+(2*$)*G5'+-5'+:
g?@*HB[C*I?S?BI>U*>?[@I?*5"62,2*06)&($")2*4$W,uP$,4#*I,2,'+&5*'+,';)(,+'&($8,*#$274'/*2&+,,)2S"68,)$+*25"72Computer labs
@+'$)$)-*&,)(+,X*4,&(6+,*+""!2N'44,+/X*'6#$"*8$26'4H$1+'+/Cafeteria
g'4W9'/\6(#""+*&4'22+""!2=614$&*-'(5,+$)-*27'&,B#!$)X*2("+'-,I,2$#,)&,*0"+*'*(,'!*"0*+,2,'+&5,+:g"+W27'&,*0"+*+,2,'+&5,+2Study rooms
Bird hides.
]$&W/*B&5)')$*EFEa
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 129
]$&W/*B&5)')$*EFEa
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF130
]$&W/*B&5)')$*EFEa
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 131
]$&W/*B&5)')$*EFEa
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF132
]$&W/*B&5)')$*EFEa
Urban Institution, Context and Character Studio 8
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 133
Studio 8Faculty: Nitin Raje
Sanal
G5'+-5'+*T'+W,(J*G5'+-5'+*$)*)'8$*T6!1'$*2('+(,#*#,8,4"7$)-*1/*>;C>\*")*T6!1'$J76),*U$-59'/NH4.
J*;(*$2*#,8$#,#*$)*("*aD*2,&("+2:*@5,*2$(,*$2*'+,'*),'+*I'$49'/*2('($")*(5'(*$2*2,&("+F3*5'2*(9"*!'O"+*$)2($(6(,2p*Q]=*15'+($*8$#/'7$(5*')#*[;P@*)'($")'4*$)2($(6(,*"00'25$")*(,&5)"4"-/:\QS?I]B@;\[SZJ*B2*')*,^(,)2$")*"0*T6!1'$3*(5,*+'$49'/*2('($")2*"0*)'8$*T6!1'$*#,2$-),#*&")-
2$#,+$)-4"(2*"0*$226,2*4$W,*7'+W$)-3*&+"9#3*4$-5(3*'$+*,(&:*Q6(*"),*$!7"+(')(*0'&("+9'2*!$22,#*(5'(*$2*hH"&'($")*I,27,&(*("*&$(/iJ*@5,*9,44J#,2$-),#*+'$49'/*2('($")*6)0"+(6)'(,4/*-,(2*2,7'+'(,#*0+"!*(5,*&$(/*1/2$")J7')8,4*,^7+,22*5$-59'/:J*@5,*!'O"+*$226,*5,+,3*),,#*("*'##+,22*$2*(+')2$($")*"0*7,"74,3*0+"!*2('($")*("*&$(/and city to station.
=I\=\SBHZJ*@5,*,00"+(*$2*("*$)(+"#6&,*'*0'&$4$(/*0"+*(5,*7,"74,*"0*W5'+-5'+3*95$&5*'&(2*'2*'connection between railway station and the city.
J*>+,'($)-*T'+W,(*2(+,,(2*9$(5*(5,*#$00,+,)(*'!,)$($,23*7,"74,*&')*62,*95$4,*!"8$)-from on destination to another.
- The intension is not only to make a connection of two function of city but also to
!'W,*'+,'*06)&($")$)-*T'+W,(*&,)(,+*0"+*0""#*25"723*2("+,3*+,2('6+')(23*&'0t*')#26&5*7614$&*'((+'&($")*26&5*'2*7677,(3*),9*7+"#6&(*4'6)&5$)-*')#*h7,"74,*9'(&5-
$)-iJ*@5,*!'+W,(74'&,*9$44*1,*"7,+'(,#*')#*!'$)('$),#*'2*'*95"4,*1/*(5,*#,8,4"7!,)(corporation.
A+1')*;)2($(6($")3*>")(,^(*')#*>5'+'&(,+
Studio 8
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF134
!"#$%"%&%"'#
$"%(!)*+#!,-.//
0+1&*%2!!!)3'04!#"%"#!3+5($%&6(#%!!!3+7'#!+3)+8+&$
I'!")*B+7'-'62
Studio 8
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 135
!"#$%%#&'&"()*#*+$,"$*-#&./*0(*#1
20--,&30"#+&'&+%!$*-#&&&4567
2"!/0$8&&&3,-29&#*$*#&,":%+$/(%#$&&&,")-#&",3"1"/+
/;<=>&?<@A&BC&?DA&EF=?AA=&F=G&EFCA?AH<F
I'!")*B+7'-'62
Studio 8
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF136
I'!")*B+7'-'62
Studio 8
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 137
Studio 9Faculty: Neelkanth Chhaya
Surya KakaniPratyush Shankar
S(6#$"*;n*$2*(5,*4'2(*#,2$-)*7+"O,&(*(5'(*'*2(6#,)(*#",2*$)*5$2*2(6#,)(*&'+,,+:*
@5,*S(6#$"*-$8,2*')*"77"+(6)$(/*("*,'&5*2(6#,)(*("*2,'+&5*0"+*5,+*"9)*$)#$8$#6'4*'77+"'&5*("*'+&5$(,&(6+,:*@5,*2(6#,)(*$#,)($%,2*'*7+"-+'!!,*"0*&5"$&,3*'44"9$)-*(5,*$)8,2($-'($")*"0*'27,&(2*(5'(*'+,*"0*-+,'(*$)(,+,2(*("*5$!X5,+:*@5,*0"+!'($")*"0*7+"-+'!!,*$2*')*$)(,-+'4*'27,&(*"0*(5,*#,2$-)*7+"O,&(:*@5,*2(6#,)(*'42"*2,4,&(2*')*appropriate site.
g$(5$)* (5,2,*7'+'!,(,+23* (5,*,8"46($")*"0*')*'77+"7+$'(,*'+&5$(,&(6+'4* 4')-6'-,3*(5,*$)(,+7+,('($")*"0*7+"-+'!!,*')#*&")(,^(*')#*(5,*2W$44*"0*'+($&64'($)-*0"+!*')#*space become the tasks that the student deals with.
B*0+,,*,^74"+'("+/*'77+"'&53*+'(5,+*(5')*'*+,'4$2($&*7+"0,22$")'4*2"46($")3*$2*,)&"6+-'-,#:*@5,*62,*"0*#$8,+2,*!,#$'*"0*$)8,2($-'($")*(5+"6-5*!'W$)-*$2*$!7"+(')(*("*(5$2*('2W3*'2*$2*(5,*'1$4$(/*("*6)#,+2(')#*&")&,7(6'4*$!74$&'($")2*"0*')*'77+"'&5:
@562*(5,*"8,+'44*2(6#$"*'(!"275,+,*!'/*1,*(,+!,#*'2*h+,o,&($8,*!'W$)-i:
B+&5$(,&(6+,*')#*(5,*;)&462$8,*>"!!6)$(/
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF138
Smashan
Introduction:
@5,*&$(/* $2*-+"9$)-*')#*7,"74,*'+,* +6))$)-:*C,'(5* $2*'* ($!,*95,)* +,'4$_'($")*"0*)'(6+,c2*7"9,+*$2*'(*$(2*7,'W:*B2*#,'(5*$2*(5,*2$!74,2(*(5$)-*$)*(5$2*9"+4#*$(*&+,'(,2*9")#,+*$)*"),c2*!$)#:***********Q,0"+,*(5,*#"!$)')&,*"0*@5,*],#$&*B+/')*&64(6+,*$)*(5,*;)#$')*261&")($),)(3*56!')*1"#$,2*9,+,*,^7"2,#*("*(5,*,4,!,)(2*"0*)'(6+,3*1$+#23*$)*'*&'8,*"+*16+$,#*$)*(5,*,'+(5*"+*$!!,+2,#*$)*'*+$8,+:*;)*],#$&*($!,23*8,+/*2(+")-*+$(6'4*$!!,+-,#*")*the basis of Hindu texts.
* B0(,+*#,'(5*+,4'($8,2*&'++/*(5,*1"#/*("*(5,*&+,!'($")*-+"6)#:*\)*(5,*&+,!'-
($")*-+"6)#*(5,/*76(*(5,*1"#/*")*'*9""#,)*7$,+*<l>5$('c.*')#*2,(*'*%+,*$)*$(:* B2*(5,+,*'+,*),9*(,&5)"4"-$,2* $!!,+-$)-*7,"74,*16+)* (5,*#,'#*1"#/* $)*&+,!'("+$,2*<,4,&(+$&*16+),+.*'42":**
City:
* U$!!'()'-'+* $2* "),* (5,* 0'2(,2(* -+"9$)-* &$($,2* $)* )"+(5*N6O'+'(*95$&5* $2*4"&'(,#*")*(5,*1')W*"0*(5,*+$8,+*U'(5!'($:*@5,*2$(,*$2*'(*(5,*,#-,*"0*(5,*+$8,+*95$&5*still has some rawness of nature.
Function:
=+"-+'!*7+"8$#,2* A place to store wood
A house of undertaker
2 places to cremate with wood
2 places to cremate with crematory
A place to take bath
Intention:
** @5,+,*$2*'*2(+")-*')#*+'9*+$(6'4:*@5,*'+&5$(,&(6+,*$2*(+/$)-*("*6)#,+2(')#*')#*+,27,&(*(5,*7"9,+*"0*)'(6+,*')#*$(2*"),*"0*(5,*2(+")-,2(*')#*2$!74,2(*!')$0,2-
('($")3*#,'(5:* >$(/*-+"92*'(* $(2*7'&,:*=+"O,&(* $2* (+/$)-* ("*!'W,J&+'0(* '*74'&,*95$&5*9$44*&")('$)*$(2*&5'+'&(,+*,8,)*95,)*(5,*&$(/*16$4#2*$(2*),2(*'+"6)#*$(:
Studio 9
S'-'+*@+$8,#$*MDEa
Smashan
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 139
Studio 9
S'-'+*@+$8,#$*MDEa
Smashan
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF140
S'-'+*@+$8,#$*MDEa
Smashan Studio 9
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 141
QU\=BS*B[C*@U?*S?@@H?T?[@*\P*S@\I;?S
S("+$,2*'+,*(5,*!,')2*("*('4W*'1"6(*(5,*$!'-$),#:*@5$2*$!'-$)'($")*$2*,8"W,#*62$)-*9"+#2*')#*$2*"0(,)*$4462(+'(,#*62$)-*8$26'42:*g5$4,*")*"),*5')#*(5,*2("+/(,44,+*1/*62$)-*5$2*,^7+,22$")23*-,2(6+,23*8"$&,*')#*1"#/*-$8,2* (5,*)'++'($")*'*#,%)$($"):*@5,*$4462(+'("+*")*(5,*"(5,+*5')#*$)(,+)'4$_,2*(5,*2("+/*')#*-$8,2*$(*'*&"!7+,5,)2$8,*0"+!:*S"3*"),*$2*(5,*,^(+"8,+(3*5$-54/*$!'-$)'($8,p*(5,*"(5,+*$2*(5,*2,&46#,#3*2,40J$)#64-,)(:*@5,*0"4W*(+'#$($")*"0*75'#*1'&5)"*1'2,#*$)*I'O'2(5')*$2*'*74'(0"+!*95,+,*1"(5*(5,*Q5"7'2*<(5,*)"!'#$&*2("+/J(,44,+.*')#*(5,*d"25$2*<(5,*7'$)(,+.*-,(*("-,(5,+*("*16$4#*67*(5,*,7$&*"0*(5,*4"&'4*-"#2:*B*75'#*$2*'*4")-*2&+"44*"0*2('+&5,#*&4"(53*95$&5*5'2*,4'1"+'(,4/*7'$)(,#*,7$2"#,2*"0*(5,*)'++'($8,*#,7$&(,#*")*$(:**@5,*d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d"25$2*("*5,47*(5,!*1,((,+*#,%),*(5,*$!'-$),#:*@5,*,^7,+$,)&,*"0*(5,*27'&,23*("*'*-+"67*"0*2(+')-
-,+2*("*(5$2*74'&,3* $2* ("*262('$)*(5,*2("+$,2:*B*-6$#,#*("6+*(5+"6-5*(5,*2,((4,!,)(*(5,)*1,&"!,2*'*2"6+&,*"0*$)&"!,*0"+*(5,*+6))$)-*"0*(5$2*74'&,:*\)*(5,*"(5,+*5')#3*(5,*$)5'1$(,#*7'+(*"0*(5,*2,((4,!,)(*&")2$2(2*"0*(5,*74'&,*"0*2('/*"0*(5,*Q5"7'23*'*2!'44*2&5""4*0"+*(5,*d"25$2*("*&")#6&(*(5,$+*9"+W25"723*'*-'44,+/*0"+*9"+W*#$274'/3*2!'44* "0%&,* 0"+*'+&5$8$)-*')#*#"&6!,)($)-* (5,*9"+W2*')#* (5,* +,2$#,)&,2*"0* (5,*Joshis who reside here permanently.
@5,*A#'$76+*#$2(+$&(*"0*I'O'2(5')*$2*'*0,+($4,*4')#*26++"6)#,#*1/*4"9J4/$)-*6)#64'(-$)-*5$442:*\&&'2$")'4*56!')* $)(,+8,)($")2*5'8,* 4,#*("* 0"+!'($")*"0*!')/*'+($%&$'4*4'W,2*5,+,*')#*(5,+,:*S"3*(5,*4')#2&'7,*#$00,+2*24$-5(4/*0+"!*(5,*+,2(*"0*(5,*+,-$")3*95$&5*$2*'*#,2,+(:*\),*26&5*$)(,+8,)($")*$2*!'#,*$)*(5,*0"+!*"0*(5,*2,((4,!,)(3*DD*W!2*'9'/*0+"!*(5,*&$(/*"0*A#'$76+:*@5,*8'44,/*5'2*(5,*+"'#*&6(($)-*(5+"6-5*'4")-*(5,*)"+(5:*@5,*5$44*o')W,#*1/*'*4'W,*")*(5,*+$-5(*')#*(5,*(,!74,*&"!74,^*$)*(5,*0+")(*is where the settlement sits.
@5,*0"44"9$)-*('14,*$2*("*6)#,+2(')#*5"9*(5,*7+"-+'!*$2*#,+$8,#*0+"!*(5,*,7$&Z=H\@* ;TBN;[?C*?H?T?[@S*\P*S=B>?* =BI@S*;[*@U?*S?@@H?T?[@*
@5,*W$)-*(""W*$)&'+)'($")*")*'*74"(*"0*2'00+"):*U,*$2*&"!!,!"+'(,#*9$(5*5$2*0"6+*&"!7')$")2:*=,'&"&W*')#*>'('W'*1$+#2*27"+(,#p*(5,*T"")*')#*(5,*S6)*1"(5*25"),:*U'40*(5,*S6)*25"),*")*(5,*G$)-*')#*(5,*"(5,+*5'40*")*(5,*H')#:
* @5,*T'$)*>,)(+,k* G$)-c2*C'+1'+k* ;!7"+(')(*B&($8$($,2*5'77,)*5,+,:k* T"2(*2(+$W$)-*k* B&&,22,#*0+"!*'44*261J5,'#2:** >"+,*"0*(5,*S,((4,!,)(************F:* N6,2(*U"62,D:* g"+W25"7*"0*d"25$2*k* @,'&5$)-*k* g"+W$)-K:* g"+W*#$274'/
@5,*W$)-*+'$2,#*(5,*!'((,+*"0*56)($)-Z*hP'2(,)*2'##4,2*")*(5,*5"+2,23*!/*W)$-5(2p*;*'!*2,(($)-*"00*0"+*56)($)-:i*B(*(5,*1+,'W*"0*(5,*#'/3*5,*9,)(*$)("*(5,*9$4#:* Q+$#-,#*='(59'/*("*(5,*H'W,2$#,k* B*+,4,'2,*0+"!*(5,*#'$4/*&5"+,2:k* Q+,'W$)-*0+,,k* B*#,2$+,#*2("7* H,'8$)-*(5,*S,((4,!,)(1. Cattle House
D:* \)*(5,*-5'(2
@5,*G$)-*!,,(2*(5,*=+$)&,*"0*S'!15'+*95$4,*+,(+,'($)-*0+"!*'*9'+*1'&W*("*5$2*4')#:B*9,##$)-*'44$')&,*$2*5$2*#'6-5(,+*')#*(5,*=+$)&,:*B44*N"#2*')#*N"##,22,2*'+,*$)8$(,#*("*O"$)*(5,*7+"&,22$")*("*(5,*G$)-c2*4')#:* =+"&,22$")'4*I"6(,k* B*&,4,1+'($")*,4,8'($)-*0"+*'44:k* P"+(*4$W,*,)(+')&,:* ?)(,+$)-*(5,*S,((4,!,)(F:* B*!'22$8,*9'4W9'/\),*"0*(5,*W$)2!,)*$2*2,)(*")*'*2,&+,(*!$22$")3*1,0"+,*95$&5*5,*-",2*("*('W,*(5,*14,22$)-2*"0*(5,*G$)-c2*-6+6:U,*2,(2*"00*0"+*(5,*!$22$")*')#*0"44"92*(5,*'#8$&,*-$8,):* C6)-,")*"8,+4""W$)-*(5,*T'$)*@,!74,k* B*74'&,*"0*6)W)"9)*2$-)$%&')&,:* @5,*A)#,+9"+4#F:* B*74'&,*"0*2,&+,(*'&($8$($,2*$)*(5,*)$-5(:D:* P"+*(5,*Q5"7'2*("*'#8$&,*')#*5,'+*7,"74,c2*2600,+$)-2:
S5$8')$*d,(5'4$'*`FEa
Bhopas and the Settlement of Stories Studio 9
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF142
@5,*!$22$")* 4,'#2* ("* (5,*G$)-#"!c2*7+"27,+$(/:*@5,* 4')#2*1,&"!,* 0,+($4,*'-'$):*@5,+,*$2*')*"8,+O"/,#*')#*0,2($8,*'$+*'44*'+"6)#:* P"+*I,&+,'($")k* B*2,+$,2*"0*2('$+&'2,2*4,'#$)-*("*(5,*7'8$4$")*2$(($)-*$)*(5,*4')#2&'7,:k* ?4'($)-3*$)8$($)-*')#*-,),+"62:** H,$26+,*$)*(5,*S,((4,!,)(F:* B*74'&,*0"+*5"4#$)-*#$2&622$")2:k* d"25$c2*74'&,*"0****************2,40J$)#64-,)&,:k* Q5"7'2*74'&,*"0*7,+0"+!')&,:@5,*G$)-*-",2*("*%)$25*2"!,*6)%)$25,#*162$),22:*B0(,+*-"$)-*(5+"6-5*'*#$0%&64(*O"6+),/3*5,*+,'&5,2*5$2*#,2($)'($"):*U,*&4'$!2*5"4#*"0*(5,*!'-$&'4*'-,)(*')#*2,(2*"00*0"+*(5,*5,'8,)4/*'1"#,:* B*S(+,,(*"7,)$)-*76(*("*(5,*7"$)(*"0*?)(+')&,k* B*O"6+),/*(5+"6-5*(5,*4$0,*"0*(5,*8$44'-,: The Houses
F:* I,2$#,)&,2*"0*(5,*Y*d"25$*0'!$4$,2:
@5,*7'+(2*"0*(5,*FV*0,,(*4")-*2&+"44*"0*7'$)($)-3*+,4,8')(*("*(5,*74"(*!,)($"),#*'1"8,*5'8,*1,,)*76(*("-,(5,+*'2*6)#,+:*Intention of the Project
;)(,)($")*"0*(5,*7+"O,&(*$2*("*,)8$2$")*'*74'&,*95,+,*"),*&')*%)'4*'44*(5,*'27,&(2*"0*4$0,*$)*&4"2,*7+"^$!$(/*'*&"!74,(,*),$-51"6+5""#:*B*74'&,*95,+,*9"+W3*2"&$'4$_'($")3*+,&+,'($")3*0'!$4/*4$0,*')#*&"!!6)$(/*0,,4$)-3*'*&")),&($")*("*)'(6+,*&')*'44*,^$2(*("-,(5,+*9$(5*,'2,*')#*#$-)$(/:Q+"'#*\1O,&($8,2*"0*(5,*=+"O,&(Z
T'^$!$_$)-*(5,*7"22$1$4$(/*"0*+,62$)-*(5,*,^$2($)-*2(+6&(6+,*"0*(5,*74'&,:
[,$-51"6+5""#*4,8,4ZIncorporate community and institutional facilities
Facilities within reach
Heirarchy of streets
T'$)('$)*&")(,^(* * * * * *
C9,44$)-*H,8,4Z\+$,)('($")*4$-5(*')#*8,)($4'($")B44"9*06(6+,*-+"9(5Appropriate materials
Self built approach
>462(,+*4,8,4Z* * * * * * * * *>"!!")*='+W$)-*S"&$'4*')#*+,4$-$"62*'&($8$($,2* * * * * * * *>"!74,(,*7+$8'&/*0"+*("$4,(2
S,+8$&,Z;)#$8$#6'4*&5'+'&(,+*("*,'&5*&462(,+S')$('($")*0'&$4$($,2*0"+*'44*16$4#$)-2?0%&$,)(*>$+&64'($")
S5$8')$*d,(5'4$'*`FEa
Bhopas and the Settlement of Stories Studio 9
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 143
Studio 9
S5$8')$*d,(5'4$'*`FEa
Bhopas and the Settlement of Stories
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF144
Studio 9
S5$8')$*d,(5'4$'*`FEa
Bhopas and the Settlement of Stories
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 145
Studio 9
S5$8')$*d,(5'4$'*`FEa
Bhopas and the Settlement of Stories
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF146
City Concert Hall Studio 9
Buland Shukla 3406
City Concert Hall
Introduction
B5!,#'1'#*$2*'*&$(/*"0*162(4$)-*),9*,),+-/:*Q6(*$(2*2(6&W*1,(9,,)*(5'(*_"),*"0*'*!,-'&$(/*')#*'*!,(+":*;(*$2*'*74'&,*"0*),9*#,8,4"7!,)(2*$)*1"(5*&64(6+'4*')#*(,&5-
)"4"-$&'4*%,4#2:*@5,*QI@S3* (5,*+$8,+* 0+")(*')#*26&5*7+"O,&(2*W,,7* (5,*'!#'8'#$*population excited.
\),*26&5*#,8,4"7$)-*_"),*$)*(5,*&$(/*"0*B5!,#'1'#*$2*(5,*_"),*"0*!62$&:*@,&5-
)"4"-$&'4*'9'+,),22*')#*-4"1'4$_'($")*5'2*!'#,*$(*,'2/*("*27+,'#*$)0"+!'($")*')#*7,"74,*'+,*1,$)-*,^7"2,#*("*),9*-,)+,2*"0*!62$&:*g5,)*&"!7'+,#*("*"(5,+*&$(-$,2* $)* ;)#$'3*B5!,#'1'#* $2*)"(*/,(* (5,+,*16(* (5,+,* $2*')*6+-,* $)* (5,*/"6(5* ("*#"*2":*@5,+,*'+,*1')#2*0"+!$)-*$)*,8,+/*2&5""43*(5,+,*'+,*4"&'4*+"&W*&")&,+(2*,8,+/*!")(53* (5,+,* $2* (5,* 1$-*S'7('W*!62$&* 0,2($8'43* (5,+,c2* 27$&*!'&'/3* (5,+,* '+,* "+--')$2'($")2*4$W,*T,('4'1'#*')#*@+"61'#"6+*95$&5*"+-')$_,*&")&,+(2*')#*&'44*'+(-ists from around the world. The embassies of The European countries like Alliance
P+')&'$23*N",(5,*r,)(+6!3*')#*(5,*C6(&5*,!1'22/*'+,*&")2(')(4/*$)8$($)-*'+($2(2*0+"!* (5,$+* &"6)(+$,2* ("* 27+,'#* (5,$+*!62$&*5,+,:*T"+,"8,+*B5!,#'1'#*5'2*'42"*2('+(,#*("*-,(*")*(5,*4$2(2*"0*;)(,+)'($")'4*'+($2(2*("6+$)-*;)#$':g5'(*;*'!*7+"7"2$)-*$2*')*$)(,-+'(,#*7614$&*27'&,*9$(5*'*06)&($")*"0*'*4'+-,*&'7'&-
ity concert space as well as smaller informal performances. The site functions as
')*,^(,)2$")*"0*(5,*]$&("+$'*N'+#,)3*95$&5*#",2*)"(*5'8,*')*'&&,22*("*(5,*+$8,+*'(*7+,2,)(:*;(*$2*26++"6)#,#*1/*(5,*S6)#'/*!'+W,(*')#*(5,*+$8,+*'2*9,44:*B)#*5'2*(5,*1'&W#+"7*"0*(5,*5$2("+$&'4*?44$2*Q+$#-,:*@562*(5,*$)(,)($")*$2*("*&+,'(,*(5,*4"9,+*o""+2*$)*26&5*'*9'/*(5'(*(5,/*2,+8,*'2*'*&")),&($")*0+"!*(5,*-'+#,)3*(5+"6-5*8'+$-"62*7614$&*27'&,23*("*(5,*+$8,+p*95$4,*(5,*&")&,+(*5'44*2$(2*")*(5,*677,+*o""+:
@+,'(!,)(*"0*2$(,*,#-,2*8$2JvJ8$2*(5,*7+"O,&(
]$&("+$'*N'+#,)Z**@5,*-'+#,)*27'&,*&")($)6,2*$)("*(5,*16$4#$)-3*2677"+(,#*1/*8'+$-"62*7614$&*06)&($")2:*@5,*&")&,+(*5'44*9"64#*1,*4$0(,#*2"*(5'(*(5,*-+"6)#*+,!'$)2*0+,,*0"+*7614$&:*@5,*$)(,)($")*$2*("*&+,'(,*'*0+,,*o"9$)-*-+"6)#*o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
4"6)-$)-*'+,'2*0"+*7+,X7"2(*&")&,+(*-'(5,+$)-*0'&$)-*(5,*+$8,+:*=+"-+'!!'($&*27'&,2?'($)-*'+,'2Z*@5,*,'2($)-*'+,'2*9"64#*1,*0"+*'1"6(*FVEJDEE*7,"74,:*;(*9"64#*'&(*4$W,*'*0""#*&"6+(*7+"8$#$)-*(5,*7614$&*9$(5*'*8'+$,(/*"0*&5"$&,2:*@5,2,*'+,'2*"7,)*"6(*("*(5,*+$8,+:@5,+,*9$44*1,*'*2,7'+'(,*&'0,*'(*(5,*&")&,+(*5'44*4,8,4*0"+*7+"8$#$)-*#6+$)-*(5,*7+,X7"2(*&")&,+(*-'(5,+$)-*7,+$"#2:S5"72Z*@5,*25"72*'+,*("*1,*#,2$-),#*'2*')*,^(,)2$")*"0*(5,*S6)#'/*!'+W,(*2('442:*@5,*"+-')$2'($")*9"64#*7+"!"(,*0+,,*!"8,!,)(*')#*$)(,+'&($")*'!")-2(*(5,*7,"-
ple.
T'$)*4"11/XB(+$6!Z*@5,*$#,'*"0*'*2$)-4,*!'$)*4"11/*$2*'&(6'44/*)"(*0"44"9,#*5,+,:*@5,*4"11/*1+,'W2*#"9)*$)("*(,++'&,2*'(*8'+$"62*4,8,423*&"++,27")#$)-*("*(5,*2,'($)-*4,8,42*$)*(5,*5'443*')#*(5,/*4""W*"6(*("*(5,*8$,92*")*1"(5*2$#,2:>")&,+(*U'44Z*@5,*&")&,+(*5'44*$2*0"+*DEEE*7,"74,:**@5,*&")&,+(*5'44*0"44"92*'*8$),-
/'+#*(/7,*(,++'&$)-*'2*0'+*'2*(5,*2,'($)-*$2*&")&,+),#:*@5$2*7+"8$#,2*(5,*8'46'14,*+,o,&($")2*("*'(('$)*&,+('$)*'&"62($&*R6'4$($,2*95$&5*9"64#*1,*#,2&+$1,#*4'(,+:@5,*'&"62($&*R6'4$(/*"0*(5,*5'44*9"64#*1,*'2*0"44"92ZI,8,+1,+'($")*($!,Z** F:KJF:Y*2,&")#2>4'+$(/Z* E*("*<JF:V.**>LE;)($!'&/*<;@CN.Z* FDJFa*!2B7'+(*0+"!*(5"2,3*(5,*5'44*9"64#*'42"*1,*&")&,+),#*9$(5*"(5,+*'&"62($&*R6'4$($,2*4$W,*g'+!(5*')#*Q+$44$')&,3*S7'&$"62),22*,(&:@5,*0"44"9$)-*'+,*(5,*#,2$-)*$!74$&'($")2*0"+*"1('$)$)-*(5,*'1"8,*!,)($"),#*%-6+,2pk* I:@Z*@"*$)&+,'2,*I@3*(5,*8"46!,*),,#2*("*1,*$)&+,'2,#*')#*(5,*'!"6)(*"0*absorption should be reduced.
k* >4'+$(/*<>LE.Z*@"*$)&+,'2,*&4'+$(/3*(5,*'!"6)(*"0*,'+4/*2"6)#*,),+-/*+,4'($8,*("*(5,*4'(,+*2"6)#*,),+-/*25"64#*1,*$)&+,'2,#*')#*'12"+7($")*25"64#*1,*'##,#*$)*areas further from the source.
k* ;)($!'&/Z* @"* $)&+,'2,* $)($!'&/3* (5,* #$2(')&,* 1,(9,,)* (5,* %+2(* +,o,&($)-*26+0'&,*')#*(5,*'6#$,)&,*25"64#*1,*25"+(,),#*')#*&,$4$)-*+,o,&($")2*"+*7+"(+62$")2*should be added.
k* g'+!(5*')#*Q+$44$')&,Z*B*1'4')&,* $2*'&5$,8,#*1/*1'4')&$)-* (5,*+'($"*1,-
(9,,)*4"9*0+,R6,)&/*I:@:*')#*5$-5*0+,R6,)&/*I:@:*95$&5*$2*'42"*W)"9)*'2*(5,*Q'22*ratio.
k* S7'&$"62),22* Z* @"* $)&+,'2,* 27'&$"62),223* $++,-64'+$($,2* $)* (5,* 26+0'&,*25"64#*1,*'##,#:*I,o,&($8,*26+0'&,23*"+)'(,*#,&"+'($")2*1'2$&'44/*$)&+,'2$)-*(5,*26+0'&$)-*'+,'*9$44*5,47:
@5,*-,),+$&*25'7,*"0*(5,*U'44*9"64#*1,*25",*1"^*(/7,*9$(5*8$),/'+#*(,++'&,*'++')-,!,)(:*\8,+*(5,*7,+$"#*"0*($!,3*!')/*0"+!'($")2*5'8,*1,,)*(+$,#:*P"+*,^-
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 147
City Concert Hall Studio 9
'!74,*(5,+,*$2*(5,*25",*1"^3*(5,*0')*25'7,3*(5,+,c2*,44$7($&'4*"+*&$+&64'+3*(5,+,c2*(5,*8$),/'+#*(,++'&,:*Q6(*'0(,+*2(6#/$)-*R6$(,*'*0,9*&")&,+(*5'442*')#*(5,$+*7,+0"+!')&,3*;*&")&46#,#*")*62$)-*'*!$^(6+,*"0*(5,*S5",*1"^*(/7,*')#*(5,*8$),/'+#*(,++'&$)-*'+-+')-,!,)(:*Amphitheatre: The amphitheatre is for small informal performances for about 300
7,"74,:*Q6(*$(*2,+8,2*'2*'*!'$)*&")),&($")*7"$)(*0+"!*(5,*+$8,+*2$#,*9'4W*1,4"9*("*(5,*16$4#$)-*'1"8,:*;(*$2*2$(6'(,#*),^(*("*(5,*'4+,'#/*,^$2($)-*2('$+&'2,*95$&5*&")-
nects the both.
@5,*0"44"9$)-*'+,*(5,*7+"-+'!!'($&*27'&,2*(5'(*&"!7+$2,*(5,*16$4#$)-Zk* =614$&*27'&,2Zo Exhibition space
o Shops
o Food court
"* N'+#,)*27'&,2
k* >")&,+(*U'44*27'&,2Zo The Hall
"* T'$)*N+,,)*I""!2"* S61"+#$)'(,*N+,,)*I""!2"* S('-,*S("+'-,"* g>*0"+*1'&W2('-,*7,"74,"* g>*0"+*-6,2(2X7614$&"* S,+8$&,*?4,8'("+"* g'$($)-*H"6)-,2"* @,++'&,2*')#*#,&W2*'(*8'+$"62*4,8,42"* I,0+,25!,)(*'+,'2"* Q"^*"0%&,o Producers room
k* ='+W$)-*0"+*`EE*&'+2
k* B!75$(5,'(+,*0"+*'1"6(*FVE*7,"74,
Buland Shukla 3406
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF148
Studio 9
Buland Shukla 3406
City Concert Hall
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 149
Studio 9
Buland Shukla 3406
City Concert Hall
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF150
Studio 9
Buland Shukla 3406
City Concert Hall
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 151
Buland Shukla 3406
City Concert Hall Studio 9
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF152
;)(,+!"#'4*(+')20,+*2('($")*'(*I')$73*B5!,#'1'#
=+"O,&(*Q'&W-+"6)#Z;(c2* (5,*!"8,!,)(* (5'(*!'W,2*'*&$(/*'4$8,:*@5,*!"8,!,)(2*"0*-""#2*')#*7,"74,*')#*$#,'2*')#*!"),/*5'8,*1,,)*')*$)(,-+'4*7'+(*"0*&$($,2*'44*'+"6)#*(5,*9"+4#:*B44*(5,2,*('W,*74'&,*'(*#$00,+,)(*27,,#2*')#*!"#,2*')#*'(*!')/*7"$)(2*$)*(5,*&$(/3*26&5*!"8,!,)(2*&+"22*,'&5*"(5,+:*S6&5*7"$)(2* $)5,+,)(4/*1,&"!,*5612*"0*,&")"!$&*')#*2"&$'4*'&($8$($,2:*@5,*$)&$#,)('43*25"+(*!,,($)-2*"0*(5,*7,"74,*$)#6&,#*1/*'*&"!-
!")*+,'2")*"0*!"8,!,)(*!'W,*26&5*)"#,2*'*2"&$'44/*'&($8,*74'&,:The problem in our cities is that all different modes of public transportation are
5')#4,#*1/*#$00,+,)(*"+-')$2'($")23*')#*5,)&,*(5,+,*$2*'*-,),+'4* 4'&W*"0*74')),#*$)(,-+'($")*1,(9,,)*(5,*!"#,23*')#*1,(9,,)*(5,*!"#,2*')#*(5,*),$-51"6+5""#:*@5$2*,8,)*!'W,2*(5,*,&")"!$&*'&($8$($,2*27+$)-*67*6)74')),#*'44*'+"6)#*(5,*)"#,2:*B)#*(5,*#$2(')&,2*')#*!,')2*"0*$)(,+&5')-,2*!'W,*(5,*$)(,+!"#'4*(+')20,+*#$0%&64(*')#*2(+,22064:*T"+,"8,+3*!')/*!"#,2*'+,*#,2$-),#*$)*$2"4'($")*0+"!*(5,*),$-51"6+-5""#*'+"6)#*$(3*!'W$)-*$(*')*,^&462$8,*l$)0+'2(+6&(6+,c*4$),*&6(($)-*'&+"22*(5,*&$(/:*
Intentions:
@5$2* 7+"O,&(* $2* ')* '((,!7(* ("*!'W,* '* 74'&,* &")),&($)-* 8'+$"62*!,')2* "0* 7614$&*(+')27"+(3*"0*8'+$"62*2&'4,2*"0*),(9"+W23*27,,#2*')#*(,&5)"4"-$,2*$)*'*9'/*(5'(*(5,/*#,4$8,+*"77"+(6)$($,2*"0*'*+$&5,+*2"&$'4*,^7,+$,)&,*$)*'*2(+,22*0+,,*,)8$+")!,)(:*;(*allows many options of intermodal transfers where the paths of transfer become the
74'&,2*"0*,&")"!$&*'&($8$($,2:*@5,*74'&,*$)(,-+'(,2*9$(5*(5,*26++"6)#$)-2*(5+"6-5*(5,*(,)('&4,2*"0*!"8,!,)(*7,),(+'($)-*(5,*),$-51"+5""#:**
Project brief:
@5,*I')$7* $)(,+!"#'4* (+')20,+* 2('($")*9$44* 2,+8,* 0"6+*!"#,2* "0* 7614$&* (+')27"+(3*8$_:*T,(+"3*QI@S3*BT@S*<&$(/162.*')#*NSI@>**<2('(,9$#,*1623*)"+(51"6)#*(,+!$-)'4.*$)*(5,*I')$7*),$-51"+5""#*$)*["+(5*B5!,#'1'#:*;(*9$44*$)(,-+'(,*'42"*$)(,-+'(,*'44*!,')2*"0*7'+'(+')2$(*26&5*'2*+$&W25'93*1$&/&4,23*7,#,2(+$')2*')#*"(5,+*7+$8'(,*8,5$&4,2:*@5,*95"4,*74'&,*9"64#*1,*!'#,*'2*')*,^(,)2$")*')#*!"#64'($")*"0*(5,*-+"6)#*$)*8'+$"62*9'/2:*@5,*7+"O,&(*$2*'*&,4,1+'($")*"0*(5+,,*1'2$&*&")&,7(23c*(5,*+'9*+"162(),22*"0*(5,*-+"6)#*,^(,)#$)-*")("*(5,*16$4#$)-c*l(5,*24,,W),22*"0*(,&5)"4-"-/*"7,+'($)-*(5,*(+')27"+(c*')#*l*(5,*4$-5(),22*"0*(5,*2(+6&(6+,*5"4#$)-*(5,*16$4#$)-*("-,(5,+c:*S7'&,2*'+,*$)(,+9"8,)*'2*4$),2*"0*!"8,!,)(*')#*,^7,+$,)&,2*'4")-*'44*the axes.
Context:
@5$2*7+"O,&(*+,4'(,2*("*'*8'+$,(/*"0*&")(,^(2*'(*#$00,+,)(*2&'4,2*$)*#$00,+,)(*!')),+2:*P"+* (5,*NSI@>*(+'8,44,+23*95$&5*9"64#*!"2(4/*1,*0+"!*["+(5*N6O'+'(3* (5$2*74'&,*9$44*1,*')*$)(+"#6&($")*("*B5!,#'1'#:*P"+*(5,*&$(/3*(5$2*9"64#*1,*'*7"$)(*"0*$)(,+-&5')-,*1,(9,,)*#$00,+,)(*!"#,2:*P"+*(5,*),$-51"+5""#3*(5$2*9$44*1,*!"+,*(5')*'*74'&,*"0*(+')27"+('($")p*!"+,*4$W,*'*7614$&*2R6'+,3*'*74'&,*"0*2"&$'4*$)(,+'&($"):**@5,*),$-51"+5""#*&")2$2(2*"0*9"+W$)-*&4'22*!$##4,*$)&"!,*-+"67*+,2$#,)(2*"0*5"62$)-*2"&$,($,2*")*(5,*)"+(5*"0*(5,*2$(,3*')#*4"9*$)&"!,*-+"67*+,2$#,)(23*4$8$)-*$)*(5,*246!*&'44,#*I'!'7$+*)"*(,W+"*")*(5,*2"6(5:*@5,*74"(* $2*"+$-$)'44/*,'+!'+W,#*'2*l-+,,)*1,4(c*1/*(5,*&$(/*-"8,+)!,)(3*16(*$(*$2*&6++,)(4/*4/$)-*1'++,):*@5,*NSI@>*B5!,#'-
bad North Terminus is under construction to the east of the plot.
P$-6+,* FZ* I"6(,*!'7* "0* QI@S</,44"9.* ')#*T,(+"<146,* ')#* +,#.* ')#* 7"2$($")* "0*I')$7*2('($")
P6)&($")'4*+,R6$+,!,)(2*')#*'+,'*2('(,!,)(ZS5$8')-*S5,4'(*DVEY
Intermodal transfer station at Ranip, Ahmedabad Studio 9
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 153
\0%&,2*')#*'#!$)$2(+'($")*0"+*(5,*!,(+"Z** FEE2R!@$&W,($)-*')#*$)0"+!'($")*1""(52Z** * ME2R!*<#$8$#,#*$)("*K*)"2.I,('$4*25"72Z* * * * * FVEE2R!=4'(0"+!*<!,(+".Z* * * * FVEE2R!>")&"6+2,*<!,(+".Z*** * * * DEEE2R!S@*&")&"6+2,Z* * * * * VEE2R!BT@S*2("72* * * * * VEE2R!*<#$8$#,#*$)("*D*)"2.*QI@S*74'(0"+!Z** * * * `EE2R!='+W$)-Z** D95,,4,+2* * * KVEE2R!*<aVE*)"2.* * Q$&/&4,2* * * * DEE2R!*<w*FVE*)"2. Cars 100 nos
T"8,!,)(*'+,'Z** * * * '2*+,R6$+,#
S5$8')-*S5,4'(*DVEY
Intermodal transfer station at Ranip, Ahmedabad Studio 9
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF154
S5$8')-*S5,4'(*DVEY
Intermodal transfer station at Ranip, Ahmedabad Studio 9
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 155
S5$8')-*S5,4'(*DVEY
Intermodal transfer station at Ranip, Ahmedabad Studio 9
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF156
l@5,*\7,)*P"+6!c*
;)#$'*("#'/3*5'2*'*2('+W*#$8$#,*1,(9,,)*(5,*l7+$8$4,-,#c*f*l6)#,+J7+$8$4,-,#c3*'2*5'2*'49'/2*1,,)*(5,*&'2,3*(5"6-5*)"9*!"8$)-*0+"!*&'2(,X*2"&$'44/*#,(,+!$),#*0'&("+2*("*!"+,*,&")"!$&*"),2*95,+,*95'(*7+,8'$42* $2*')*'!'x4-'!'($")*"0* $(*'44p* &")-
2(')(4/*,)-'-$)-*9$(5*95'(*(+'#$($")*')#*74'&,*5'2*("*"00,+:;)#,7,)#,)(* ;)#$'*76+7"2,4/*&5"2,* ("*,!1+'&,*"+* +'(5,+*,)0"+&,* (5,* 4'+-,4/* 0"+-,$-)*$#,'*"0*lC,!"&+'&/c3*7"22$14/*(5,*")4/*W$)#2*(5'(*&"64#*5"4#*#$8,+2$(/*("-,(5,+:*@"#'/*9,*'+,*'(*'*7"$)(*"0*)"*+,(6+)*0+"!*(5,*$#,'*"0*l#,!"&+'&/c*(5"6-5*9,*&"64#*(+/*"6+*1,2(*("*6)#,+!$),*')#*5,47*'44,8$'(,*(5,*(5"+)2*(5'(*!'W,*0"+*$(2*'1/2!'4*06)&($")$)-:*B42"*$+")$&*("*(5,*&5')-,*"0*-6'+#*'(*$)#,7,)#,)&,3*(5,*#,!"&+'($&*-"8,+)!,)(2*&")($)6,#*("*"&&67/*16$4#$)-2*7'22,#*")*0+"!*(5,*&"4")$2,+23*(5,*+64$)-*2(+'('*2($44*deemed a superior class and not a part of the common population.
\6+*-"8,+)!,)(2*&")($)6,*("*06)&($")*$)*'*),'+4/*0,6#'4*9'/*')#*16$4#$)-2*"0*l7"9-
,+c*7'22,#*")*06+(5,+*(5,*&'62,*"0*W,,7$)-*(5,*7,"74,*'9'/:I,&,)(*5'77,)$)-2*5$)(*(5'(*')*'44*$)&462$8,*')#*'9'W,),#3*9,44*$)0"+!,#*2"&$,(/*could do much more if empowered.
@5,*7+"7"2'4*9"64#*1,*("*1+$)-*("-,(5,+*$)2(+6!,)(2*"0*,!7"9,+!,)(*$)("*(5,*761-
4$&*e4'/!')*+,'4!*(5'(*,!7"9,+2*,8,+/*&$($_,)*95"*9"64#*"(5,+9$2,*1,*1,/")#*(5,*'!1$(*"0*95'(*"6+*l"4$-'+&5/*X72,6#"*#,!"&+'&/c*#",2p*')#*'2*&"64#*1,*,^7,&(,#*95,)*'*7'+4$'!,)('+/*#,!"&+'&/*1,&"!,2*(""*4'+-,:;(*9"64#*R6,2($")*(5,*)'(6+,*"0*lB+&5$(,&(6+,*"0*="9,+c
C$+,&($8,2*"0*0"+*(5,*S,(($)-
@5,*4'/!')*2,,!2*2"*,)-'-,#*$)*5$2*4$8,4$5""#*(5'(*+,0"+!*$2*&")%),#*("*(5,*+,'&5-
,2*"0*(5"2,*'4+,'#/*7+$8$4,-,#:*S"*(5,*$)2($(6($")*!62(*2$(*$)*(5,*!"2(*7614$&*"0*74'&,23*+,-64'+4/*(+,'#*67")*1/*(5,$+*daily life.
;(*!62(*-$8,*,8,+/*$)#$8$#6'4*(5,*+$-5(*')#*"77"+(6)$(/*("*')/*$)0"+!'($")*(5'(*5,*!'/*2,,W3*')#*(5,*!,')2*("*'&&,22*$(:It could just as well sit in like any other shop in a market place- could at times be a
74'&,*0"+*+')#"!*-'(5,+$)-*"+*&"64#*1,*O6^('7"2,#*9$(5*(5"2,*'4+,'#/*5'77,)$)-:xxxx@5,*S,(($)-J*Q"+'*Q'_''+J*C[*+"'#*d6)&($")xxxx@5$2*7'+($&64'+*'+,'*5'2*(5,*7,&64$'+$(/*"0*1,$)-*(5,*)'($8,*R6'+(,+*9$(5$)*(5,*,+2(-95$4,*Q+$($25*("9)J*-$8$)-*$(*(5'(*&5'+'&(,+*("*(5$2*#'/*'!$#2(*(5,*&"+7"+'(,*5"62,2*
(5'(*5'8,*"&&67$,#*(5,*0"+!'4*&"4")$'4*R6'+(,+2p*'42"*'226!$)-*2"!,*+"4,2*"0*(5,*former in the market economy.
@5,*2$(,*2(')#2**0'&$)-*'*2R6'+,*"8,+95,4!,#*1/*(5,*2('--,+$)-*7+,2,)&,*"0*(5,*>5'(+'7'($*S5$8'O$*@,+!$)62*<]$&("+$'*(,+!$)62.*')#*(5,*QT>*16$4#$)-*3*o')W,#*1/*(5,*C[*+"'#*("*"),*2$#,*')#*(5,*2!'44,+*Q"+'*Q'_''+*2(+,,(*("*')"(5,+:*Q"(5*(5,*2(+,,(2*'+,*"0*'*&")(+'2($)-*)'(6+,:F.* Q"+'*Q'_''+*S(+,,(B*8,+/*4"&'4$2,#*75,)"!,)")3*$(*2($44*&'++$,2*(5,*&5'+'&(,+*"0*(5,*,+2(95$4,*l)'($8,*("9)c:**H$W,*!6&5*"0*T6!1'$*$(*5"62,2*#$8,+2,*&"!!6)$($,2*9$(5*(5,*-+"6)#*o""+2*1,$)-*+,2,+8,#*0"+*(+'#,3*4'+-,4/*7'7,+*95"4,2'4,+23*2"!,*7+$)($)-*7+,22,23*-4'22*95"4,-
2'4,+23*&'!,+'*25"72*')#*"(5,+*2!'44*2&'4,*162$),22,2*$)&46#$)-*!'((+,22*%44,+23*#5"1$23*2'1_$*9'4'23*-+"&,+2*,(&:*B42"*7,&64$'+*'+,*(5,*H>C*2&+,,)*9$,4#$)-*4"((,+/*9'4'23*(5,/*+,&,$8,*'*#$27+"7"+-($")'(,*+,27")2,*("*5$2*&4"2,(*2$_,#*25"7:*;(*1,&"!,2*'*7'62,*("*4""W*0"+9'+#*("3*0"+*7,"74,*('W$)-*+,-64'+*67#'(,2*")*1,(2*74'&,#*'2*(5,/*7')*(5,*2(+,,(*(5+"6-5*(5,*day.
@5,*&5'$*')#*8'#'*7'8*25"7*$2*'*&5'+'&(,+*#,%)$)-*74'&,*0"+*(5$2*2(+,,(:*;(*1,&"!,2*(5,*!$#J#'/*5'6)(*"0*'44*(5,*7"+(,+2*7644$)-*&'+(2*$)("*(5,*)'++"9,2(*4'),2*')#*(5,*626'4*7'62,*$)*1,(9,,)*('2W2:*Q/*,8,)$)-3*(5,/*'+,*O"$),#*1/*(5,*&"+7"+'(,2*95"*7'62,*0"+*(5,*,8,)$)-*l&5'$c*')#*&")8,+2'($")*'0(,+*9"+W:g5'(*&5')-,2*(5,*(5+")-*"0*(5$2*2(+,,(*#+'!'($&'44/*(9$&,*'*#'/*$2*95,)*(5,*#'$4/*O"1J-",+2*9'4W*"6(*"0*(5,*]@X*>S@*')#*29'+!*(5+"6-5*Q"+'*1'_''+*("*-,(*("*(5,$+*"0%&,23*(5"6-5*2("77$)-*0"+*'*&5'$3*"+*)'+$/'4*7')$*"+*2"!,*-+"&,+$,2**")*(5,*9'/*1'&W*5"!,*%)$25$)-*(5,*5"!,*-+"&,+$,2:*@5$2*#$27+"7"+($")'(,*29'+!*9$,4#$)-*,4,&(+")$&* ;C*&'+#2*1,4")-$)-* ("* (5,* $)26-
4'(,#* 2(+'('* '##2* '* #$00,+,)(* #/)'!$&* ("* (5$2* "(5,+9$2,* (/7$&'4* 8,+)'&64'+* 2(+,,(:*Q,2$#,2*(5,*4'/,+2*"0*(5,*+,2$#,)&,23*2!'44*"0%&,2*')#*(+'#,+2*(5,+,*$2*'49'/2*(5,*,^(+'*4'/,+*"0*2(+,,(*8,)#"+2:*g,,W,)#2*76(*(5,*4'),*1'&W*("*(5,*!"+,*$!'-$)'14,*+,2$#,)($'4*2$(6'($")*9$(5*")4/*(5,*+,2$#,)(2*8$2$14,*$)*'*(5$)),+*!'+W,(:D.* C'#'15'$*['"+"O$*I"'#@5$2*2(+,,(*$2*')*,^(,)2$")*"0*(5,*-+')#*$#,'*"0*(5,*Q+$($25*"0*'*-+')#*7614$&*74'&,*(5'(*1,-$)2*'(*(5,*2R6'+,:*B2*"),*9'4W2*'4")-*(5,*C*[*I"'#3*)"+(5*'4")-*(5,*QT>*16$4#$)-*3*"),*,)&"6)(,+2*'*2,+$,2*"0*$)2($(6($")2*$)*'*+"9p*1,-$))$)-*9$(5*(5,*l@$!,2*"0*;)#$'c*U,'#*q6'+(,+23*the Anjuman Islami School and then the J.J. School of Architecture & Art.
g'4W$)-*2"6(53*"),*%)#2*(5,*,^,+&$2,*"0*'44*(5,*&"!!,+&$'4*16$4#$)-2*&"J"+#$)'($)-*(5,*0'&'#,*')#*')*'+&'#,*6)#,+),'(5*")*(5,*-+"6)#*o""+:*@5$2*&")($)6$(/*$2*0"6)#*
I625$4*='4'8'OO5'4'*FVEY
The Open Forum Studio 9
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 157
Studio 9
+$-5(*6)($4*(5,*+"'#*,)#2*1,/")#*G'4'*N5"#':;(*5'2*'*!'22$8,*7,#,2(+$')*o"9*'44*(5+"6-5*(5,*#'/*')#*(5,*'+&'#,2*2,,!*O62($%,#:
\1O,&($8,2*"0*(5,*=+"-+'!
B)* $)2($(6($")* 0'&$)-* (5,* "6(,+* 2R6'+,* '2*9,44* '2* 1,$)-* 2$(,#*9$(5$)* (5,* Q'_''+3*would seek to draw from the nature of pause for the passersby and the kind of
2,+8$&,*),,#,#*0"+*(5,*+,2$#,)(2*')#*(+'#,+2:H""W$)-**'(*27,&$%&*75,)"!,)")*(5'(*1+$#-,*(5,*-'7*1,(9,,)*(5,*&""4$,23*#5"1$23*25"7*"9),+2*')#*7'22$)-*&"+7"+'(,*')#*'42"**0+"!*(5,*)'(6+,*"0*'*!'+W,(3*'*74'&,*(5'(*,)'14,2*(5,!*("*1,*7'+(*"0*(5,*#,&$2$")*!'W$)-*!'&5$),+/*37+"8$#$)-*')#*#$2-
2,!$)'($)-*'44*(5,*$)0"+!'($")*(5'(*(5,/*!'/*2,,W*$)*(5$2*W)"94,#-,*,&")"!/*')#*society.
;(*9"64#*2677"+(* (5,*7'+($&$7'($")*"0*(5,*&"!!")*!')*$)*')/*,)#,'8"6+*("9'+#2*!'$)('$)$)-*(5,*27$+$(*"0*(5$2*#,!"&+'&/:
@5,/*!62(*5'8,*'&&,22*("*!,')2*"0*7+"7'-'($")*')#*!62(*1,*&")#6&$8,*("*'*&"!-
$)-*("-,(5,+*"+*7,"74,*'(*'*($!,:
B*74'&,*(5'(*$2*&")($)6'44/*+,25'7,#*1/*7+"&,22*"8,+*($!,*')#*+,27")2$8,*("*),,#2J*(5"6-5*'(*(5,*2'!,*($!,*)"(*&5'+'&(,+4,22*$)5,+,)(4/:
g$(5*!,#$'*')#*7614$&*"7$)$")*,!,+-$)-*'2*(5,*(9"*'##$($")'4*7$,+2*"0*(5,*#,!"&-
+'&/3*')#*(5,/*1,$)-*2"*,00,&($8,*")*,'&5*"(5,+3*$(*9"64#*1,*$!7"+(')(*(5'(*(5,*(9"*1,* 1+"6-5(* ("-,(5,+3* 7+,8,)($)-* (5,*!,#$'* 0+"!*1,&"!$)-* ')"(5,+* '6(5"+$('+$')*power centre.
B)/(5$)-* 1+"6-5(* $)("* (5,* 7614$&* 275,+,* 1,&"!,2* 7+"),* ("* 2&+6($)/* ')#* 1+$)-2*'1"6(*-+,'(,+*'&&"6)('1$4$(/:
P6)&($")$)-*"0*(5,*=4'&,
@5,+,*9"64#*(5+,,*7'+(2*("*(5,*$)2($(6(,*8$_:*N$8$)-*"6(* $)0"+!'($")* $)* +,27")2,* ("*R6,+$,23* &")26!,+* +,#+,22'42p* $)&46#$)-*'*!,&5')$2!*("*$)#6&(*(5,*I@;*')#*'42"*76(($)-*$226,2*$)("*7614$&*#"!'$):*P'&$4$($,2*')#*!,&5')$2!2*,)&"6+'-$)-*$)(,+'&($")*")*$226,2*+'$2,#:g'/2*("*1+"'#&'2(*$(*("*-,),+'(,*06+(5,+*7614$&*"7$)$")3*+,'&($")3*'9'+,),22*')#*'(*($!,2*06+(5,+*$)R6$+/3*$)&46#$)-*+,2,'+&5*')#*2(6#$,2*&'++$,#*"6(*0"+*(5,*76+7"2,:
A2,+*-+"67Zk* @5,*I,2$#,)(2*"0*Q"+'*Q'_''+k* @5,*S5"7W,,7,+2*")*Q"+'*Q'_''+X*C[*I"'#k* @5,*U'9W,+2*')#*8,-,('14,*8,)#"+2:k* @5,*="+(,+2*')#*"(5,+*T'+W,(*H'1"6+k* @5,*9'$($)-*('^$*#+$8,+2k* @5,*#'$4/*"0%&,*-",+2*95"*9'4W* 0+"!*]@* ("* (5,* 0"+!'4*Q62$),22*B+,'*f*'4")-*(5,*C[*+"'#:<T'$)4/*/"6)-*&"+7"+'(,23*$)(,+)2*')#*4'9/,+2*95"*62,*7614$&*(+')27"+(.k* =,"74,*95"*&"!,*0"+*76+&5'2,*$)*(5,*7'7,+*!'+W,(*"+*("*+,4'(,#*2!'44*($!,*trades here.
k* @5,*2(6#,)(2*95"*&"!,*0"+*$)(,+)25$72*("*(5,*7+"7"2,#*$)2($(6($"):k* @5,*2(6#,)(2*0+"!*),'+1/*$)2($(6(,2*<d:d:*3*B)O6!')*;24'!$*.k* B)/*"(5,+*7'22,+21/*95"*!$-5(* 27"(* (5$2*74'&,*95$4,*9'4W$)-*'4")-*C[*I"'#:
@5,*;)2($(6($")*$2*1'2,#*")*K*!'$)*W$)#2*"0*'&($8$($,2*(5'(*'+,*(5,*1'2$2*"0*#,!"&-
racy-
F.* ?^7+,22$)-*')#*#,1'($)-*"7$)$")*$)*')*"+-')$2,#*-'(5,+$)-:D.* B&&,22*("*$)0"+!'($")J*6)5$)#,+,#*#$22,!$)'($"):K.* @5,*7'+($&$7'($")*"0*(5,*&$($_,)*$)*&+,'($)-*f*#$22,!$)'($)-*$)0"+!'($"):
T,')95$4,*(5,+,*9"64#*1,*'*)6!1,+*"0*2677"+($)-*'&($8$($,2*95$&5*'+,*$)#$27,)2'-
14,*$)*'##$($")*("*(5,*(5+,,*$)*(5,*!'W$)-*"0*'*#,!"&+'($&*74'&,:
@5,*74'&,*,)&"6+'-$)-*7614$&*7'+($&$7'($")*$)*&+,'($")*"0*#'('*9"64#*1,*(5,*!'$)*catchment off the street.
*C'('*9"64#*-,),+'(,*$)*'*8'+$,(/*"0*9'/2:*P+"!*(5,*7614$&*&")(+$16($)-*9$(5*(5,$+*7,+2")'4*,^7,+$,)&,23*("*')*'--4"!,+'($")*"0*(5'(*0+"!*(5,*7+,2,)(*!,#$':*@5,+,*9"64#*1,*+,2$#,)(*2(6#,)(*$)(,+)2*<!'^*V.*0+"!*'*8'+$,(/*"0*%,4#2*<!,#$'3*2"&$"4"-/3*,&")"!$&23*O"6+)'4$2!3*'+&5$(,&(6+,3*'+(3*;@.*95"*9"64#*'22$2(*$)*'##$)-*("*(5$2*#'-
('1'2,:*P"+*,^'!74,3*(5,/*&"64#*%4!*'*7,+2")*(,44$)-*5$2*7+"14,!3*')#*!'W,*$(*$)("*'*#"&6!,)('+/*62$)-*(5,*(,&5)$&'4*2W$442*')#*9$(5*(5,*5,47*"0*(5,*'--+$,8,#*7,+2"):*@5$2*&"64#*1,*1+"'#&'2(*06+(5,+*("*-'+),+*06+(5,+*7614$&*$)(,+,2(:B*)6!1,+*"0*26&5*#,8$&,2*9"64#*1,*,!74"/,#*$)&46#$)-*PT*+'#$":*@5,*+'#$"*+,-
!'$)2*'*7"764'+*$)2(+6!,)(*'!")-2(*(5,2,*7,"74,3*+,!'$)$)-*")*'4!"2(*'44*#'/
I625$4*='4'8'OO5'4'**FVEY
The Open Forum
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF158
Studio 9
g5$4,*(5$2*9"64#*5'8,*!"+,*06+(5,+*+,'&5,2*')#*7,+5'72*2"!,*$)*(5,*4"&'4*!,#$'*2'88/*7"764'($")3*4"&'4*7+"7'-'($")*')#*9"64#*5'77,)*!"+,*8$'*7+$)(*!,#$':*='!754,(2*(5'(*&"64#*1,*#$2(+$16(,#*")*4"&'4*(+'$)2*0"+*&$($_,)c2*+,27")2,*')#*(5,)*be dropped into any post box.
=614$&*#$2&622$")**9"64#*1,-$)*9$(5*(5,*27'&,*0"+*#,1'(,*e*'2*')*"+-')$2,#*,8,)(3*9,,W4/*27,&('&4,2J**$)(,+'&($")2*9$(5*7,"74,*'4+,'#/*$)*l7"2$($")2c*("*&"!,*$)("*(5,*public sphere.
;(*9"64#*1,*),&,22'+/*0"+*(5,*4"&'4*,4,&(,#*+,7+,2,)('($8,*("*&"!,*("*(5,*(5$2*74'&,*')#*1,*7'+(/*("*(5,*")-"$)-*#,1'(,*')#*')29,+*R6,2($")2*')#*(+/*)*4$2(,)*("*-+$,8-
ances.
*16(*$(*&"64#*'42"*1,*2"!,(5$)-*(5'(*&"64#*1,*'42"*'!")-2(*(5,*&5'$*('14,2:*H'+-,*26+0'&,2*")*95$&5*),92*"+*8$,92*&"64#*1,*7$)),#*67*')#*7,"74,*&"64#*9+$(,*'-'$)2(*$(*"+*$(*&"64#*$-)$(,*#,1'(,:*@5,2,*9"64#*1,*$)(,+'&($8,*26+0'&,2J*4,'8$)-*(5"6-5(*')#*information for the next one to read and debate.
A simple interaction of these discussions of the people could be recorded and put
$)("*'*),924,((,+*0"+!'(*1/*(5,*2(6#,)(*$)(,+)2:*@5,*,^$2($)-*7'7,+*')#*7+$)($)-*!'+-W,(*9"64#*!'W,*(5,*7+"#6&($")*"0*$(*8$'14,:*;(*&"64#*1,*#$2(+$16(,#*')#*76(*67*'-'$)*$)*'*)"($&,'14,*27"(*$)*(5,*16$4#$)-:
@5,+,*9"64#*'42"*1,*'*-+$,8')&,* +,#+,22'42*&,44*9$(5*'*2/2(,!*"0*,J-"8,+)')&,*95,+,*7,"74,*9"64#*1,*'22$2(,#*')#*'14,*("* 4"#-,*&"!74'$)(2*("*'6(5"+$($,2*')#*'42"*2,,W*')/*$)0"+!'($")*+,-'+#$)-*26&5*$226,2:*@5$2*&"64#*1,*#"),*1/*'*2/2(,!*"0*W$"2W2*2$!$4'+*("*16/$)-*'*2616+1')*(+'$)*($&W,(:
@5,*75/2$&'4*'2*9,44*'2*!,#$'*4$1+'+$,2*9"64#*1,*(5,*),^(*4,8,4*"0*2,,W$)-*$)0"+!'-
($")*')#*(5$2*9"64#*1,*'*!"+,*&")('$),#*27'&,*!,')(*0"+*27,)#$)-*!"+,*0"&622,#*time in.
@5,/*9"64#*5"62,*'6#$"*e*8$26'4*+,&"+#$)-2*0"+*'*8'+$,(/*"0*(5$)-2J*0+"!*&"6+(*7+"-
&,,#$)-2*("*#"&6!,)('($")*"0*!,,($)-2:*;(*9"64#*2,+8,*'2*'*1')W*("*W)"9*"0*,8,+/*5'77,)$)-*'(*(5,*4"&'4*')#*)'($")'4*4,8,4:@5,+,*9"64#*'42"*1,*!"8$,2*')#*-,),+'4* +,'#$)-:*@5,+,*9"64#*1,*27'&,2*"0*')*$)($!'(,*'2*9,44*'2*7614$&*)'(6+,:*@5,*")4/*'77"$)(,#*7,+2")*$)*(5$2*16$4#$)-*9"64#*1,*(5,*&62("#$')*"0*(5,2,*+,&"+#2*95"*9"64#*!'$)('$)*')#*!')'-,*(5,*#'('1'2,3*&4'22$0/$)-*),9*$)0"+!'($")*$)("*(5,*'77+"7+$'(,*74'&,2:*
g$(5*'*4'+-,*)6!1,+*"0*4'9/,+*"0%&,2*$)*(5,*'+,'*1,/")#3*(5,+,*9"64#*'42"*1,*'*&"+-),+*95,+,*7,"74,*&"64#*27,&$%&'44/*#$2&622*$226,2*9$(5*4'9*$)(,+)2*"+*8"46)(,,+$)-*4'9/,+2:*B*)6!1,+*"0*(5,*l&"6+(*#"&6!,)(c*2(,)"-+'75,+2*")*(5,*0""(7'(52*"6(2$#,*could also be incorporated within this structure.
@5,+,*9"64#*'42"*1,*'*7+"'&($8,*l(5$)W*(')Wc*'*16)&5*"0*4"&'42*')#*2(6#,)(23*+"('($)-*")*(5,*O"1*95"*9"64#*5'8,*("*!'W,*')*"+-')$2,#*+,7+,2,)('($")*"0*2"!,*$226,*("*1+$)-*$(*("*7614$&*4$-5(*')#*#+$8,*#$2&622$")*")*'*9,,W4/*1'2$2:
;)*'##$($")3*(5,*-'(5,+$)-*27'&,*1/*(5,*+"'#*(5'(*9"64#*2,+8,*'2*'*!64($06)&($")'4*27'&,J*0+"!*5"4#$)-*27,&$%&*,^5$1$($")23* ("*&")&,+(23* ("*7+"J'&($8,*2(+,,(* (5,'(+,J*!"2(*'&($8$(/*(5'(*9"64#*27$44*"6(*")("*(5,*2(+,,(:*S(+,,(*(5,'(+,*9"64#*'42"*1,*'*&+"9#*7644,+*')#*')*,00,&($8,*!,#$6!*("*76(*'&+"22*$#,'2*'!")-2(*(5,*$)#$00,+,)(*7'22,+21/:;(*&"64#*'42"*06)&($")*'2*(5,*$)0"+!'4*!'+W,(*#6+$)-*(5,*#'/*(5'(*('W,2*67*!"2(*"0*the arcades.
@5,+,*9"64#*'42"*1,*'* (,!7"+'+/*2(6#,)(c2* +,2$#,)&,* 0"+* (5,* $)(,+)2*95"*9"64#*&"!,*#"9)*("*4$8,*')#*9"+WX*+,2,'+&5*'!")-2(*(5,*4"&'4*'2*'*7'+(*"0*(5,$+*2(6#$,2p*$(*9"64#*1,*'*(9"*9'/*,^&5')-,:
B44*(5$2*9"64#*1,*!'#,*%)')&$'44/*8$'14,*1/*&"!!,+&$'4*,2('14$25!,)(2*')#*25"72*95"*9"64#*+,)(*7'+(2*"0*(5,*16$4#$)-:
H$2(*"0*P6)&($")2J*&'(,+$)-*("*DVE*7,"74,*'(*'*($!,:
>5'$*J*]'#'*7'8**>'0,*J**********************************************************************FVE*2R:!:;)0"J*W$"2W*X*+,#+,22,2*'+,'****************************************************************FEE**2R:!:=4'&,*0"+*#$2&622$")*J*4,-'4*5,47********************************************************FEE*2R:!:T,#$'*4$1+'+/***************************************************************************************DVE*2R:*!H,&(6+,*S7'&,************************** * * * * ****FEE*2R:!S7'&,*0"+*#,1'(,X*"+-')$2,#*-+"67*#$2&622$")************************************DVE*2R:!:=+$)(*d"6+)'4$2(c2*9"+W25"7* * * * *****************FEE*2R:*!T"8$,*!'W$)-*X#611$)-X*+'#$"*1+"'#&'2($)-*+""!* *****************FEE*2R:!S7'&,*0"+*?^5$1$($")*X**=614$&*-'(5,+$)-XS(+,,(*74'/2X*&")&,+(23*&+,'($)-*#'('*9$(5*7614$&*7'+($&$7'($")*,(&:*****FEE*2R:!:S(6#,)(X*$)(,+)*(,!7"+'+/*+,2$#,)&,2* * * * ****FEE*2R:*T>"!!,+&$'4*S7'&,2*****************************************************************************KEEE*2R:!:*'77+"^**@"$4,(2J*** * * * * *****************************VE*2R:!:\(5,+*S,+8$&,2* * * * ******************************************FVE*2R:*!:
I625$4*='4'8'OO5'4'*FVEY
The Open Forum
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 159
Studio 9
I625$4*='4'8'OO5'4'*FVEY
The Open Forum
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF160
Studio 9
I625$4*='4'8'OO5'4'*FVEY
The Open Forum
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 161
Studio 9
I625$4*='4'8'OO5'4'**FVEY
The Open Forum
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF162
Studio 9
I625$4*='4'8'OO5'4'*FVEY
The Open Forum
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 163
Studio 9
I625$4*='4'8'OO5'4'*FVEY*
The Open Forum
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF164
Studio 9
I625$4*='4'8'OO5'4'*FVEY
The Open Forum
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 165
Urban HistoryFaculty: Neelkanth Chhaya
Pratyush Shankar
>"6+2,*\1O,&($8,2�* @"* 6)#,+2(')#* (5,* 0'&("+2* (5'(* ,00,&(* "&&6++,)&,3* 2(+6&(6+,* ')#* &"!7"-
nents of the city
�* @"*6)#,+2(')#*(5,*,8"46($")*"0*>$(/*(/7"4"-$,2*$)*U$2("+/
�* @"*6)#,+2(')#*(5,*+"4,*')#*)'(6+,*"0*8'+$"62*75/2$&'4*&"!7"),)(2*"0*(5,*&$(/*e*@5,*'+&5$(,&(6+,*"0*(5,*>$(/
�* @"*#,8,4"7*')*6)#,+2(')#$)-*"0*(5,*)'(6+,*"0*&")(,!7"+'+/*#,1'(,23*&+$($&'4*(5"6-5(2*")*6+1')*$226,2*
LECTURE TITLEDescription
Introduction;)(+"#6&($")*("*&"6+2,*&")(,)(23*!,(5"#*')#*2,R6,)&,
g5/*$2*(5,*6)#,+2(')#$)-*"0*2,((4,!,)(*0"+!3*2(+6&(6+,3* 27'&,3* !,')$)-* ')#* 06)&($")* $!-
7"+(')(*("*B+&5$(,&(2j
g5'(*$2*'*>$(/j
P'&("+2*'00,&($)-*>$($,2
The Architecture of CitiesS7'($'4*2(+6&(6+,*')#*,4,!,)(23*4,-$1$4$(/3*&"-
herence and order. Public spaces.
The Architecture of CitiesU"9*16$4#$)-2* 25'7,* ')#* +,27")#* ("* 6+1')*27'&,*')#*,^7,+$,)&,:*@/7"4"-/3*2&'4,3*-,-
READING LIST
G"2("03*S7$+"*J*@5,*>$(/*B22,!14,#
T6!0"+#3*H,9$2*J*>$(/*$)*U$2("+/
H/)&5:*g6+!'):*G+$,+:*Q,),8"4":
I'2!622,):* Q'&"):* r6&W,+:*T""+,:*>644,):
"!,(+/3* +,-64'+$(/3* !")6!,)('4$(/3* &"!74,^-
ity and coherence.
The Form and Structure of settlements
g'/2*"0*+,'#$)-*>$($,2*
>5'+'&(,+$2($&* 0,'(6+,23* 7+$)&$74,2* "0* "+-')$-_'($")3*!"8,!,)(*')#*2$-)$%&'($"):
The River Valley Settlement: The birth of urban settlementsN,),2$2*"0*W,/*75/2$&'4*,4,!,)(2*e*#,%)$)-*urban settlement
@5,* "+-')$_'($")* "0* !'(,+$'43* (,&5)"4"-$&'4*and social systems.
Expression of political economic and techno-
4"-$&'4*"+$,)('($"):
Settlements as expression of the relation-ship of culture and nature@5,* 7'+'#$-!2* "0* )6+(6+')&,3* 2/!1$"2$23*,^74"$('($")*')#*&")(+"4:*?^7+,22$")* (5+"6-5*built form.
Life in cities]$('4$(/3*&"!74,^$(/3*(,!7"+'4*&/&4,23*$)(,+#,-
7,)#,)&,3*2,)2,*"0*&"!!6)$(/:
The Industrial Revolution and the utopi-ans@5,* $)#62(+$'4* +,8"46($")*')#*'0(,+Z* (+')27"+-('($")3*,),+-/3*!,&5')$_'($")*')#*!'22*7+"-
duction. Urban explosion.
S7$+"*G"2("0
H,9$2*T6!0"+#Finn Barnow
@6'):3*["+1,+-JS&564_:Jacobs.
Jacobs.
],)(6+$:
H,9$2*T6!0"+#
The Open Forum
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF166
Urban History
THEORIES or FRAMEWORKSThe modern city
@5,* +"!')&,* "0* (5,* "4#* &$(/* <')(5+"7"4"-$2(*'+&5$(,&(2.@5,*hC$2),/%&'($")i*"0*>$($,2Urban space and class (
@5,*;)0"+!'($")*>$($,23*T,(+"7"4$2*')#*N4"1'4*Cities
[,(9"+W*"0*&$($,2:*I,#,%)$)-*74'&,J2,)2,
g'4(,+*Q,)O'!$)H,0,1+,3* N6/* C,1"+#3* T')6,4*Castells
S'2W$'* S'22,)3* T')6,4* >'2(,4423*Edward Soja
I,0,+,)&,2
B4,^')#,+*>5+$2("75,+*e*B*='((,+)*H')-6'-,Q'+)"93*P$))*J*@5,*>$(/*"0*C$8$),*G$)-3*Q'+)"93*P$))*J*@5,*>$(/*"0*H')#4"+#3*Q'+)"93*P$))*J*@5,*>$(/*"0*T,+&5')(2Q"/,+3*>5+$($),*e*>$(/*"0*&"44,&($8,*!,!"+/>'+4,2*d,)&W2*e*@5,*4')-6'-,*"0*="2(!"#,+)*B+&5$(,&(6+,>'2(,4423*T')6,4*J*@,&5)"*7"4,2*"0*(5,*g"+4#>'2(,4423*T')6,4*J*@5,*;)0"+!'($")*B-,Z*,&")"!/3*2"&$,(/*')#*&64(6+,:*]"4*F3*K>'2(,4423*T')6,4*e*>$(/*')#*(5,*N+'22+""(2*Z*'*&+"22*&64(6+'4*(5,"+/*"0*6+1')*2"&$'4*!"8,!,)(>64$)3*N"+#')*e*\)*S(+,,(2>64$)3*N"+#')*e*@"9)2&'7,2C'4$1"+*],2,4,/*e*B+&5$(,&(6+,*$)*(5,*B-,*"0*C$8$#,#*I,7+,2,)('($")N'44$")*B+(56+*Q*J*@5,*A+1')*='((,+)N,##,2*e*='(+$&W*N,##,2*$)*;)#$'N/')*=+'W'25*e*T6!1'$*P'14,2U'+8,/3*C'8$#*e*>$(/*')#*S"&$'4*d62($&,U'+8,/3*C'8$#*e*>")#$($")*"0*="2(*!"#,+)$(/d'&"123*B44,)*e*N+,'(*S(+,,(2d'&"123*d'),*e*C,'(5*')#*H$0,*"0*-+,'(*B!,+$&')*>$($,2G,)),(5*N'44$")*e*B5!,#'1'#p*'*2(6#/*$)*;)#$')*A+1')*U$2("+/G"2("03*S7$+"*J*U$2("+/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,J*S,(($)-2*')#*I$(6'42G"2("03*S7$+"*J*@5,*>$(/*B22,!14,#G"2("03*S7$+"*J*@5,*>$(/*S5'7,#
H,0,18+,*U,)+$*e*=+"#6&($")*"0*S7'&,H/)&53*G,8$)**J*;!'-,*"0*'*>$(/H/)&53*G,8$)**J*g5'(*($!,*$2*(5$2*74'&,H/)&53*G,8$)*J*N""#*>$(/*P"+!3*T"5'4/*['-/3*S$1/4*J*T'(+$^*"0*T')Z*')*$4462(+'(,#*5$2("+/*"0*6+1')*,)8$+")!,)(T6!0"+#3*H,9$2*J*>$(/*$)*U$2("+/*Z*;(2*"+$-$)3*$(2*(+')20"+!'($")3*$(2*7+"27,&(2T6!0"+#3*H,9$2*J*>64(6+,*"0*>$($,2[')*?44$)*e*="2(*T"#,+)*A+1')$2!I"22$*B4#"*e*@5,*B+&5$(,&(6+,*"0*(5,*>$(/S,)),(3*I$&5'+#*e*@5,*62,*"0*#$2"+#,+Z*7,+2")'4*$#,)($(/*')#*&$(/*4$0,Simon Parker: Urban Theory and the Urban Experience
S$((,*>'!$44"*e*>$(/*=4'))$)-Z*'&&"+#$)-*("*'+($2($&*7+$)&$74,2S(,75,)*N+'5'!*e*S74$)(,+$)-*A+1')$2!],)(6+$3*I"1,+(*e*H,'+)$)-*0+"!*],-'2g,11,+*T,48$)*e*@5,*A+1')*=4'&,*')#*[")J*=4'&,*I,'4!
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 167
Q\\G*I?];?g>;@;?S*\[*@U?*T\]?eB+)"4#*@"/)1,,B2*(5,*)'!,*26--,2(2*(5,*!'$)*'$!*"0*(5,*1""W*$2*("*2(6#/*(5,*7+,2,)(*2('(,*"0*6+-1')*&$(/*$)*4$-5(*"0*(5,*7+,8$"62*5$2("+/*"0*&$($,2:*@5,*l7+,2,)(*6+1')*2$(6'($")c*$)*(5,*1""W*$2*(5'(*"0*(5,*FMaE2*<(5,*1""W*5'2*1,,)*7614$25,#*(5,).:*@5,*'6(5"+*$2*"0*(5,*opinion that the current state of urban explosion is not a drastic departure from the
7'2(p*')#*")4/*1/*+,4'($)-*$(*("*5$2("+/*&')*"),*1,((,+*6)#,+2(')#*$(:*B*2(6#/*"0*(5,*4$W,4$),22*')#*(5,*#$00,+,)&,2*1,(9,,)*("#'/c2*&$(/*')#*(+'#$($")'4*&$($,2*!'/*-6$#,*62*("*4,'+)*("*4$8,*$)*(5,!:*@5,*+,8$,9*5'2*1,,)*9+$((,)*&5'7(,+J9$2,*("*1,((,+*26!-
!'+$_,*(5,*1""W:@U?*@IBC;@;\[BH*>;@b*B[C*@U?*=I?S?[@*AIQB[*?n=H\S;\[The daily orbit of present-day commuter between his suburban dormitory and the
"0%&,*"+*0'&("+/*$)*95$&5*5,*27,)#2*5$2*9"+W$)-*5"6+2*')#*,'+)2*5$2*4$8$)-*9"64#*5'8,*+,&'44,#*(5,*'))6'4*"+1$(*"0*(5,*)"!'#*25,75,+#*"+*5,+#2!,)*')#*$(*9"64#*5'8,* 2,,!,#*)"(* 2"* 26+7+$2$)-* 16(* '77'44$)-* (5'(* &$8$4$_,#* 2,#,)('+/* 7"764'($")*25"64#*5'8,*1,,)*#+$8,)*1/*,&")"!$&*),&,22$(/*")&,*'-'$)*("*1,&"!,*7,+$7'(,($&:*@5,*&5'+'&(,+$2($&*"0*(5,*(+'#$($")'4*&$(/*(5'(*2,,!2*("*5'8,*1,&"!,*"12"4,(,*)"9*$)8"48,2*(5,*&")-,2($")*"0*'*2('($")'+/*7"764'($"):*g5$4,*(5'(*"0*(5,*7+,2,)(*&$(/*$2*,00,&($8,4/*'*&")-,2($")*"0*!"1$4,*7"764'($")*<&"!!6(,+2.:*U,*-",2*")*("*#,%)$)-*'*&$(/*'2*'*56!')*2,((4,!,)(*95"2,*$)5'1$(')(2*&'))"(*7+"#6&,3*9$(5$)*(5,*&$(/*4$!$(23*'44*"0*(5,*0""#*(5'(*(5,/*),,#*0"+*W,,7$)-*(5,!*'4$8,:CITY-STATES
B*&$(/J2('(,*$2*(5,*"),*$)*95$&5*(5,+,*$2*")4/*'*2$)-4,*&$(/*"+*$)*95$&5*'*2$)-4,*&$(/*$2*7'+'!"6)(*<$)*(,+!2*"0*7"764'($")*')#*7"9,+.*$)#$276('14/:B*&$(/c2*7"764'($")* $2*,$(5,+*'*2,40J&")('$),#*&"!!6)$(/*"+*'*7'+(*"0*'*2"8,+,$-)*community that includes people other than the city inhabitants. Since the outbreak
"0*;)#62(+$'4*I,8"46($")3*'*&$(/*(5'(*$2*1"(5*'*!'O"+*0"&62*"0*!"#,+)*,&")"!$&*'&-
($8$(/* ')#* '* 2"8,+,$-)* &$(/J2('(,*9$(5* '* (,++$("+/* "0*!$)$!'4* 2$_,* 5'2* 1,&"!,* ')*')'&5+")$2!3*')#*$(*5'2*'42"*1,&"!,*'*!$2%(*,8,)*95,)*(5,*&$(/J2('(,*$)*R6,2($")*5'2*&,'2,#*("*1,*2"8,+,$-)*')#*5'2*1,&"!,*"),*"0*(5,*2('(,J!,!1,+2*"0*'*0,#,+'-
($")3*2$)&,*,8,+/*&$(/*"0*(5$2*W$)#*5'2*1,,)*16+2($)-*$(2*1"6)#2*6)#,+*(5,*;)#62(+$'4*I,8"46($")*$!7'&(:;)*'*9"+4#* $)*95$&5*(5,*2&'4,*"0*'44* $)2($(6($")2*')#*'44*'&($8$($,2*5'2*1,,)*+'7$#4/*$)&+,'2$)-*$)*!'-)$(6#,3*'*2"8,+,$-)*$)#,7,)#,)(*&$(/J2('(,3*2(')#$)-*'4"),*7"4$($-&'44/3*5'2*1,&"!,*(""*2!'44*'*7"4$($&'4*6)$(*("*1,*7+'&($&'14,*')/*4")-,+:
Exercises Urban History
S5$8')$*d,(5'4$/'*`FEa
>B=;@BH*>;@;?S>'7$('4*&$(/*$2*!,+,4/*(5,*2,'(*"0*(5,*-"8,+)!,)(:*;(*$2*)"(*),&,22'+$4/*(5,*1$--,2(*city or the most important city economically or militarily of culturally. Accessibility
for the important supplies by water has manifestly been a major consideration in
(5,*&5"$&,*"0*'*&$(/*0"+*2,+8$)-*'2*'*&'7$('4:*@5$2*$2*)"(*(5,*")4/*&")2$#,+'($"):*S"!,*&$($,2*5'8,*1,,)*&'7$('42*$)*8$+(6,*"0*(5,$+*7+,2($-,3*"(5,+2*$)*8$+(6,*"0*(5,$+*&")8,)-
$,)&,* 0"+*9"+W$)-*'2*&,)(,+2*"0*'*),(9"+W*"0*'#!$)$2(+'($")3*')#*"(5,+2*'-'$)* $)*8$+(6,*"0*(5,$+*2(+'(,-$&*7"2$($"):>U\;>?*\P*>B=;@BHS*P\I*=I?S@;N?@"*-$8,*9,$-5(*("*7+,2($-,*$2*)"(*$++'($")'4p*0"+*7+,2($-,*$2*')*$!7"+(')(*0'&("+*$)*(5,*72/&5"4"-$&'4*+,4'($")2*1,(9,,)*'*-"8,+)!,)(*')#*$(2*261O,&(2:@5,*#$+,&(*2"6+&,2*"0*7+,2($-,*'+,*"0*'*5$2("+$&'4*)'(6+,:*P"+*,^'!74,*$)*&'2,2*95,+,*'*&'7$('4*5'2*1,,)*(+')20,++,#*0+"!*')*$)&")8,)$,)(*2$(,*5'44"9,#*1/*7+,2($-,*16(*#",2*)"(*26+7'22*$(*$)*7"$)(*"0*&")8,)$,)&,:>U\;>?*\P*>B=;@BHS*P\I*>\[]?[;?[>?@5,*&5"$&,*0"+*&")8,)$,)&,*,$(5,+*'+$2,2*0+"!*(5,*7"$)(*"0*8$,9*"0* $!7"+('($")*"0*supplies or from that of conduct of administration and maintenance of security. The
$)2($(6($")'4* #,8$&,* "0* 7+"8$#$)-*'* 2('(,*9$(5*!"+,* &'7$('42* (5')*"),*5'#*7+"8,#*!"+,*26&&,22064*$)*&'2,2*95,+,*(5,*-"8,+)!,)(*5'#*!'#,*'*7+'&($&,*"0*+,-64'+4/*+,2$#$)-*$)*,'&5*"0*$(2*&'7$('42*$)*(6+)3*0"+*'*%^,#*4,)-(5*"0*($!,*#6+$)-*'*7'+($&64'+*2,'2")*"0*,'&5*/,'+:*@5,*#$2'#8')('-,2*"0*0"44"9$)-*26&5*'*2/2(,!*'+,Z*k* ;(*7+"8,2*("*1,*&"2(4/*')#*$),0%&$,)(*$)*'44*&$+&6!2(')&,2:k* ;(*!'/*1,&"!,*#')-,+"62*$0*'*-"8,+)!,)(*4"2,2*$(2*-+$7*")*+,-$")23*"0%-
&$'44/*6)#,+*$(2*2"8,+,$-)(/*(5'(*$(*5'2*("*(+'8,+2,*$)*(5,*&"6+2,*"0*$(2*'))6'4*+"6)#:
>U\;>?*\P*>B=;@BHS*P\I*S@IB@?Nb
S(+'(,-$&'4* &")2$#,+'($")2* (5'(*5'8,*#,(,+!$),#* (5,* 4"&'($")*"0*'* &'7$('4* &')*1,*!$4$('+/*7+,#"!$)')(4/*16(*&')*'42"*1,*#,!"-+'75$&*"+*&64(6+'4:*T$4$('+/*2(+'(,-$,2*'+,*"0*')*,8'2$8,*)'(6+,:*P"+*,^'!74,*95,)*'*&'7$('4*&$(/*5'2*1,,)*#$8,+(,#*0+"!*74'/$)-* $(2*7+"7,+*+"4,*95,)*!'#,*$)("*'*5$#$)-*74'&,*0"+*'*-"8,+)!,)(*(5'(*5'2*&,'2,#*("*#,0,)#*')#*'#!$)$2(,+*$(2*#"!$)$")2*"6(2$#,*(5,*0"+(+,22J&'7$('4c2*9'442p*16(*'*0"+(+,22J&'7$('4*5'2*'*7"22$14,*'4(,+)'($8,*06)&($"):*;(*&')*2,+8,*'2*'*1649'+W*0"+*(5,*-"8,+)!,)(c2*"(5,+*#"!$)$")2:
B44*'4$,)*,!7$+,*16$4#,+2*95,(5,+*1'+1'+$')*"+* l&$8$4$_,#c* $)* (5,$+*"9)*2,40J,2(,,!*#,7,)#*")*!$4$('+/*+,2,+8"$+2*0"+*(5,*!'$)(,)')&,*"0*(5,$+*+64,*"8,+*(5,$+*261O,&(23*')#*'&&"+#$)-4/3*(5,*+,R6$+,!,)(*"0*'&&,22$1$4$(/*("*'*l+,2,+8"$+c*5'2*1,,)*-"8,+)$)-*consideration in the location of the capital of an empire.
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF168
T,&5')$_,#*&$($,2*'+,*5$8,2*"0*!')60'&(6+$)-*$)#62(+/*')#*!'+(2*"0*(+'#,p*16(*$(*5'2*1,,)*)"(,#*$)*(5$2*1""W3*'(*(5,*"6(2,(3*(5'(*!')60'&(6+$)-*')#*(+'#,*'+,*&5'+'&(,+-$2($&*'&($8$($,2*"0*'44*&$($,2:>'7$('4*&$($,2J*,^7"+(*2,+8$&,2*$)*,^&5')-,*0"+*$!7"+(2*"0*0""#:U"4/*&$($,2J*!'W,*(5,$+*4$8$)-*0+"!*(5,*7$4-+$!*(+'0%&3*')#*(5'(*7$4-+$!2*'+,*$)*!')/*cases traders as well.
S"*(+'#,*')#*$)#62(+/3*95$&5*'+,*"),*"0*(5,*2'4$,)(*0,'(6+,2*"0*!,&5')$_,#*&$($,23*'+,*)"(*7,&64$'+*0,'(6+,2*"0*(5$2*),9*(/7,3*')#*!,&5')$_'($")*$(2,40*$2*)"(*'*7,&64$'+*0,'(6+,*"0*(5,!*,$(5,+3*(5"6-5*(5,*+"4,*"0*!,&5')$_'($")*$)*(5,$+*4$0,*$2*2"*#"!$)')(*'2*("*O62($0/*(5,*62,*"0*(5$2*9"+#*'2*'*#,2&+$7($8,*4'1,4*0"+*(5,!:
@U?*>\T;[N*g\IHCJ>;@b
@5,*+$2,*"0*(5,*!,&5')$_,#*&$(/*5'2*1+"6-5(*9$(5*$(*(5,*-+,'(,2(*&5')-,*$)*(5,*)'-
(6+,*"0*&$($,2*(5'(*5'2*/,(*"8,+('W,)*(5,!*2$)&,*(5,/*%+2(*&'!,*$)("*1,$)-:*T,&5'-
)$_,#*&$($,2*'+,*)"(*2('($")'+/*(5,/*'+,*#/)'!$&'44/*")*(5,*!"8,3*')#*$)*FMYM1*$(*$2*'4+,'#/*,8$#,)(*(5'(*(5,/*'+,*&5')-$)-*$)("*'*),9*(/7,:*@5,/*'+,*&"'-64'($)-*$)("*(5,*!,-'7"4$2,2:
@5,*R6'4$(/*"0*56!')*)'(6+,*")*95$&5*9,*!62(*7$)*"6+*5"7,2*$2*$(2*7+"8,)*'#'7(-'1$4$(/:*@5$2*5'2*1,,)*#,!")2(+'(,#*$!7+,22$8,4/*6)#,+*(5,*(,2(*"0*(5,*'7"&'4/7($&*,8,)(2* (5'(*!')W$)#*5'2*1+"6-5(*")* $(2,40*9$(5$)* (5,* 4$0,($!,*"0*7,"74,3*)"9*2($44*'4$8,:* U6!')* '#'7('1$4$(/* 5'2* '42"* 1,,)* +,8,'4,#* $)* ,'+4$,+* (,&5)"4"-$&'43* ,&"-
)"!$&3*2"&$'43*&64(6+'43*')#*27$+$(6'4*+,8"46($")*95$&5*"6+*')&,2("+2*#$#*26&&,,#*$)*26+8$8$)-3*(5"6-5*$(*9'2*,8,)*!"+,*+'#$&'4*+,8"46($")*(5')*(5,*"),*1/*95$&5*(5,$+*#,2&,)#,)(2*5'8,*1,,)*"8,+('W,)*$)*"6+*($!,:
@5,*'+-6!,)(2*2('(,#*$)*,'&5*&5'7(,+*5'8,*1,,)*2('(,#*'1"8,:*@5+"6-5*'*8'+$,#*4$2(*"0*,^'!74,227+,'#*9"+4#9$#,*(5,*'6(5"+*5'2*(+$,#*("*8'4$#'(,*(5,!:*g5$4,*(5,*,^'!74,2*&4"2,*("*"),c2*W)"94,#-,*!'W,*(5,*'+-6!,)(*$)(,+,2($)-:*B(*2"!,*74'&,2*(""*!6&5*"0*#,('$4,#* $)0"+!'($")*2,,!2* ("*5'8,*1,,)* (5+"9* $):* (5,*)'!,*"0* (5,*&5'7(,+2*')#*(5,*2,R6,)&,*$(2,40*8,+/*)$&,4/*&")8,/2*(5,*2(+6&(6+,*"0*(5,*1""W:*@5,*&4'+$(/*$)*(5,*2('($)-*"0*(5,2,*7"$)(2*$2*&"!!,)#'14,:
>B=;@BH*>;@;?SZ*T?H@;[N*=\@S*B[C*=\gC?I*G?NS
>'7$('42*5'8,*74'/,#*(5,*+"4,*"0*!,4($)-*7"(2*1,&'62,*(5,/*5'8,*#+'9)*$)("*(5,!-
2,48,2* $!!$-+')(2* "0* #$8,+2,* 74'&,2* "0* "+$-$)3* #$8,+2,* !"(5,+* (")-6,23* #$8,+2,*!')),+2*')#*&62("!23*')#*#$8,+2,*2"&$'4*&4'22,2:*@5,*&'(,-"+$,2*"0* $!!$-+')(2*$!!$-+'($)-*$)("*(5,*&'7$('4*&$(/*&')*1,*&4'22$%,#*'2Zk* =+"8$)&$'4*!"1$4$(/3*$)&46#$)-*(5,*!,!1,+2*"0*0"+!,+4/*2"8,+,$-)*4"&'4*+"/'4*0'!$4$,2*(5'(*5'8,*1,,)*#,7"2,#*"+*261"+#$)'(,#:k* ?4$(,*"0*(5,*'+($2(2*')#*'+($2')2*$)*7+"8$)&,*')#*'1+"'#k* ?!74"/,,2*$)*#"!,2($&*2,+8$&,:k* T$22$")'+$,2*"0*7+"2,4/($_$)-*+,4$-$")2*5'8,*0+,R6,)(4/*!'#,*0"+*(5,*&'7$('4*"0*(5,*2('(,*95"2,*$)5'1$(')(2*(5,/*74')*("*&")8,+(:;)* 7+,J!,&5')$_'($")* '-,* &'7$('4* (5,+,* '+,* (5+,,* +,!6),+'($8,* 7+"0,22$")2Z* &$8$4*2,+8$&,3*'+!,#*0"+&,23*')#* (5,*'+(2*')#*&+'0(2* (5'(*7+"#6&,* 46^6+/*-""#2* 0"+* (5,*establishment.
U\Hb*>;@;?S
["*&$(/*'(*')/*($!,*"+*74'&,*1,0"+,*(5,*"6(1+,'W*')#*27+,'#*"0*(5,*;)#62(+$'4*I,8"-
46($")*5'2*,8,+*1,,)*,$(5,+*'*&"!!,+&$'43*')*$)#62(+$'43*'*7"4$($&'43*'*!$4$('+/3*"+*'*+,4$-$"62*&$(/*,^&462$8,4/:I,4$-$")* $2*'* 06)#'!,)('4* ')#* $),+'#$&'14,*,4,!,)(* $)*56!')* 4$0,3* ')#* (5'(* $(* $2*(5,+,0"+,* 4$W,4/* ("*+,J'22,+(* $(2,40* $)*8$2$14,*!'(,+$'4* 0"+!* $)* (5,*&"!$)-*9"+4#J&$(/*(5'(*$2*-"$)-*("*1,*!')W$)#c2*06(6+,*5'1$('(:*B*!")'2($&*2')&(6'+/*(5'(*5'2*26+8$8,#*(5,*'#8,)(*"0*7614$&*2,&6+$(/*')#*7+$8'(,*'-)"2($&$2!*(,)#2*("*1,&"!,*(+')20"+!,#*into a secular settlement. Neither martyrdom nor a tomb is indispensible for the
!'W$)-*"0*'*5"4/J&$(/p*(5,*1,4$,0*(5'(*(5,*74'&,*5'2*1,,)*(5,*2&,),*"0*!$+'&4,*&')*1,*,R6'44/*,0%&'&$"62:B* )6!1,+* "0* ,^J&'7$('4* 5'8,* 1,&"!,*5"4/* &$($,2* '0(,+* 5'8$)-* 4"2(* (5,$+* 7+,8$"62*7"4$($&'4*2('(62*')#*$)*2"!,*"0*(5,2,*&'2,2*(5,*+,4$-$"62*&")2"4'($")*7+$_,*5'2*1,,)*!"+,*274,)#$#*(5')*(5,*&$(/c2*0"+!,+*7"4$($&'4*+"4,:
T?>UB[;r?C*>;@;?S
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d,(5'4$/'*`FEa
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 169
]$44'-,*S9'+'OB!,+$&'*1"'2(2*'1"6(*$(2*0+,,#"!*16(*9,*'+,*)"(*0+,,:*g,*'+,*4'+-,4/*$)*#,1(3*95$&5*!'W,2*62*24'8,2*("*"6+*4,)#,+2:*;)(,+)'44/3*&'7$('4$2!*+64,2*5'+25,+*(5')*')/*#$&('-
("+:@5,*B!,+$&')*#+,'!*$2*'*0'+&,*$)*(5'(*'*&'+,,+* $2*)"(*'* 4$0,3*'*5"62,*$2*)"(*'*5"!,3*')#*'*0'!$4/*$2*)"(*'*(+"75/:*;*2'/*(5$2*1,&'62,*;)#$'*$2*$)0'(6'(,#*9$(5*9,2(,+)$_'($"):*;*'!*#$25,'+(,),#*("*2,,*;)#$'*-'$)*$(2*$)#,7,)#,)&,*")4/*("*-$8,*$(*'9'/*("*'*),9*!'2(,+:*T'5'(!'*N')#5$*9+"(,3*h;*0,,4*$)*(5,*$)),+!"2(*+,&,22,2*"0*!/*5,'+(u*(5'(*(5,*9"+4#*$2*2$&W*6)("*#,'(5*"0*14""#J27$44$)-:*@5,*9"+4#*$2*2,,W$)-*'*9'/*"6(3*')#*;*o'((,+*!/2,40*9$(5*(5,*1,4$,0*(5'(*7,+5'72*$(*9$44*1,*(5,*7+$8$4,-,*"0*(5,*')&$,)(*4')#*"0*;)#$'*("*25"9*(5'(*9'/*"6(*("*(5,*56)-,+$)-*9"+4#:i*** @5,*9"+4#*$2*2$&W*')#*;*&')*2,,*(5'(*;)#$'*$2*0'44$)-*$44*("*(5,*2'!,*#$2,'2,:*;(*$2*!/*5"7,*(5'(*;)#$'*9$44*5,,#*(5,*(,'&5$)-2*"0*5,+*4$1,+'("+*')#*1,&"!,*'*4$-5(*0"+*(5,*+,2(*"0*(5,*9"+4#:*N')#5$*&4,'+4/*,^74'$),#*5$2*8$2$")*95,)*5,*9+"(,*(5,*]$44'-,*S9'+'O:* ;(* $2*!/*5"7,*(5'(*(5$2*8$2$")*+,'&5,2*(5,*5,'+(2*')#*!$)#2*"0*,8,+/*&$(/*#9,44,+*')#*8$44'-,+:*=4,'2,*'44"9*!,*("*26!!'+$_,*(5$2*1,'6($064*8$2$")Z;)2(,'#*"0*#,8,4"7$)-*$)("*4'+-,*&$($,2*;)#$'*9$44*#,8,4"7*$)("*8$44'-,*&"!!6)$($,2:*?8,+/*8$44'-,c2*%+2(*'!1$($")*9$44*1,*("*-+"9*$(2*"9)*0""#*')#*$(2*"9)*&"((")*0"+*&4"(5-
$)-*2"*(5'(*$(*$2*2,40J260%&$,)(:*B44*'14,*1"#$,#*7,"74,*9$44*&"J"7,+'($8,4/*7'+($&$7'(,*$)*1+,'#*4'1"+*1,&'62,*9"+W$)-*(5,*4')#*$2*$)*7'+(*95'(*!'W,2*62*56!'):*@5,+,*9$44*1,*'*+,2,+8,*0"+*&'((4,*')#*$0*(5,+,*$2*,^(+'*4')#*$(*9$44*1,*62,#*0"+*!"),/*&+"72*,^-
&46#$)-*("1'&&"3*"7$6!*')#*(5,*4$W,:;0*),&,22'+/3*8$44'-,2*9$44*&"J"7,+'($8,4/*(+'#,*9$(5*"(5,+*8$44'-,2*("*'&R6$+,*&+"72*(5'(*(5,/*&'))"(*-+"9*(5,!2,48,2:*?8,+/*8$44'-,*9$44*5'8,*'* (5,'(,+3*2&5""43*7614$&*5'443*')#*+,&+,'($")'4*27'&,2:*@5,*7+$)&$74,*"0*S9'#,25$*9$44*1,*"12,+8,#*95$&5*4$!$(2*(5,*8$44'-,*("*62,*")4/* 4"&'4*!'(,+$'42*0"+*16$4#$)-2* ')#* 7+"#6&(2:* @5,* 8$44'-,*9'(,+9"+W2*9$44* 1,* +,27")2$14,* ("* 7+"8$#,* '*clean water supply and sanitation for the community. Education will be compulsory
67*("*(5,*%)'4*1'2$&*&"6+2,:*?#6&'($")*9$44*!$)$2(,+*("*767$42*!$)#3*1"#/*')#*2"64*1/*62$)-*(5,['$@'4$!*(,&5)$R6,*"0*(,'&5$)-*(5+"6-5*5')#$&+'0(2:*@5,*7+"#6&(2*(5'(*2(6#,)(2*!'W,*9$44*1,*(5,*7'/!,)(*0"+*(5,$+*),90"6)#*W)"94,#-,:*?8,+/*8"&'($")*9$44*&'++/*(5,*2'!,*+')W*')#*9'-,2:*=,"74,*9$44*&5""2,*(5,$+*7+"0,22$")*'2*'*0"+!*"0*2,40J,^7+,22$")*')#*'*9'/*"0*2,40J+,'4$_'($")*(5+"6-5*(5,*2,+8$&,*"0*2"&$,(/:**@5,+,*9$44*1,*)"*&'2(,2*"+*#$8$2$")2*1,(9,,)*+,4$-$")2:?8,+/*!')*9$44*5'8,*(5,*95,+,9$(5-
'4*("*26774/*'44*5$2*)'(6+'4*9')(2*')#*)"(5$)-*!"+,:*=,"74,*9$44*6)#,+2(')#*(5'(*$(*$2*$)'77+"7+$'(,*("*&+'8,*0"+*!"+,*95$4,*1+"(5,+2*')#*2$2(,+2*5'8,*4,22:*B)/*7,+2")*(5'(*#",2*5'8,*,^&,22*9,'4(5*9$44*1,*'*(+62(,,*')#*5,*9$44*62,*$(*0"+*(5,*1,((,+!,)(*"0*2"&$,(/:*@5,*]$44'-,*S9'+'O*9$44*1,*'*&"!74,(,*+,7614$&*9$(5*'*=')&5'/'(*"0*%8,*7,+2")2*'))6'44/*,4,&(,#*1/*(5,*'#64(*8$44'-,+2:*@5,*]$44'-,*S9'+'O*9$44*1,*+""(,#*$)*
(5,*7+$)&$74,2*"0*B5$!2'3*(+6(53*')#*)")J8$"4,)&,:T/*8$2$")*0"+*B5!,#'1'#*$)*DEKE*$2*(5'(*$(*1,*,!7($,#*')#*(5'(*(5,*'1')#"),#*&$(/*becomes a symbolic prison that India narrowly escaped.
Stephen Curti 7911
Q""W*I,8$,9Urban History and Theory
H,9$2*T6!0"+#Z*@5,*>$(/*$)*U$2("+/*y>5'7(,+2*`JYZ*@5,*['(6+,*"0*(5,B)&$,)(*>$(/3*?!,+-,)&,*"0*(5,*="4$23*>$($_,)*],+262*(5,*;#,'4*>$(/3p. 94-182]
********@5,*(5,"+$,2*')#*&+$($&$2!2*"0*B!,+$&')*5$2("+$')*H,9$2T6!0"+#*'+,*4'+-,4/*$)*+,27")2,*("*(5,*261J6+1')$2!*')#*6+1')*27+'94(5'(*1,-')*("*&5'+'&(,+$_,*B!,+$&')*&$($,2*"8,+*(5,*&"6+2,*"0*5$2*&'+,,+:*U$2'#8"&'(,2*')*$)($!'(,*&")),&($")*1,(9,,)*56!')2*')#*(5,*4')#*(5,/*4$8,off. The disconnect of modern cities from the land that supports them will
64($!'(,4/*4,'#*("*(5,$+*#,!$2,:*@5,2,*8$,92*'+,*R6$(,*,8$#,)(*$)*(5,2,4,&(,#*&5'7(,+2*+,7+,2,)(,#*(5+"6-5*T6!0"+#c2*7+'$2,*0"+*(5,*,'+4/U,44,)$2($&*8$44'-,J&$(/:*;)*(5,*(5+,,*&5'7(,+2*#$2&622,#*T6!0"+#&5+")$&4,2*(5,*,!,+-,)&,*"0*(5,*N+,,W*&$(/*2('(,p*$(2*,8"46($")*0+"!*(5,*$2"4'(,#*8$4-4'-,2*(6&W,#*$)*(5,*+"&W/*$24')#2*"0*(5,*B,-,')*("*(5,*-4"+$%,#*B(5,)$')metropolis.
********T6!0"+#c2*7+'$2,*0"+*(5,*,!,+-,)&,*"0*(5,*N+,,W*7"4$2*$21'2,#*")*(5,*N+,,W*&")2,+8'($")*"0*(5,*l$2"4'(,#*8$44'-,c*$#,'423'*2"&$,(/*&,)(,+,#*'+"6)#*(5,*$!7"+(')&,*"0*(5,*$)#$8$#6'43*"8,+*(5,*9,$-5(*"0*(5,*16$4(*0"+!:*T6!0"+#*&4'$!2*(5'(*h(5,*N+,,W*&$($_,)*9'2*7""+*$)*&"!0"+(2')#*&")8,)$,)&,p*16(*5,*9'2*+$&5*$)*'*9$#,*8'+$,(/*"0*,^7,+$,)&,2i*<FYV.:*@5$2*$2#$+,&(4/*$)*4$),*9$(5*T6!0"+#c2*'77+"'&5*("*&$(/*5$2("+/p*'*0"&62*")&$(/*&64(6+,*')#*$)#$8$#6'4$2!*"8,+*0"+!'4$2!:*U"9,8,+3*(5,*N+,,W*+,8,+,)&,*0"+*(5,$)#$8$#6'4*9'2*R6$(,*4$!$(,#*')#*&')*5'+#4/*1,*('W,)*9$(5"6(*'*-+'$)"0*2'4(:*@5,*l$)#$8$#6'4c*(5'(*,)&"!7'22,#*(5,*&$(/*$#,)($(/*T6!0"+#*+,0,+2*("9'2*4$!$(,#*("*&$($_,)2*")4/:*>$($_,)Z*95$(,3*!'4,3*,4$(,3*")4/*"),*$)2,8,)*"0*(5,*+,2$#,)(2*"0*'*N+,,W*&$(/*26&5*'2*B(5,)2:*@5,*N+,,W*2"&$,(/*(5'(*(5,g,2(,+)*9"+4#*&")($)6,2*("*,!64'(,*')#*+,8,+,*),-4,&(,#*(5,
G'/4/)*Q,++/*LFFF
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF170
?'&5*!,!1,+*"0*2"&$,(/*#$2&"8,+2*(5,*2W$44*(5,/*'+,*!"2(*'#,7(*'(*')##,8"(,2*(5,$+*,)($+,*4$0,*("*(5'(*,)(,+7+$2,:*@5$2*)"($")*$2*'(*"##2*9$(5*(5,75$4"2"75,+J2&5"4'+3*l95"4,c*!')*(5'(*T6!0"+#*26--,2(2*'2*(5,1'2$2*0"+*26&&,22*"0*(5,*,'+4/*N+,,W*7"4$2:**@5,*=4'(")$&*&$(/*!"#,4*2'&+$%&,2*(5,*$)#$8$#6'4*0"+*(5,*&$(/3*$)*#$+,&(*"77"2$($")*("*T6!0"+#c2*(5,"+,($&'4*$#,'42:********[,,#4,22*("*2'/3*(5$2*1,&"!,2*(5,*06,4*0"+*T6!0"+#c2*1$($)-&+$($R6,*"0*=4'("c2*A("7$')*$#,'4:*U$2*2615,'#$)-*($(4,#*lI,-+,22$")*("*A("7$'c7+"O,&(2*5$2* 8$,92*"0*'*A("7$')*2"&$,(/*'2*'* +,-+,22$8,3* +'(5,+* (5')*7+"-+,22$8,*)"($"):*@""*+""(,#*$)*(5,*9"+25$7*"0*')*6)+,'4$2($&*7'2(3*')#*+,2(+$&($8,*("*(5,*7"$)(*"0*2($o$)-*56!')*'#8')&,!,)(:*@5,*A("7$'*"7,+'(,2*")*(5,*'226!7($")*"0*!,&5'-
)$_,#*56!')*1,5'8$"+3*')#*(5,+,0"+,*$2*')*6)"1('$)'14,*')#*6)+,'4$2($&*"1O,&($8,:*;(*$2*#,!")2(+'($8,*"0*(5,*,4$($2(*#,2$+,*0"+*&")(+"43*"+#,+:*;(2*$!74,!,)('($")*+,R6$+,2261!$22$")*')#*"1,#$,)&,*1/*(5,*!'O"+$(/*("*')*,4$(,*!$)"+$(/:*T6&5*!"+,*')'+$2("&+'($&*$#,'4*(5')*'*6)$8,+2'4*$#,'4:*@5,*!"+,*!"#,+)*$#,'*"0*l#$2("7$'c*$2*R6$(,*')* $)(,+,2($)-*')($(5,2$2* ("*(5,*A("7$':*B*C$2("7$'*06)&($")2*'2*'*2"&$,('4*&+$($R6,*9$(5"6(*(5,*7+,26!7(6"62*&4'$!*"0*'*2"46($"):*@5,*-+"22*5/7,+1"4$&*7"+(+'/'4*"0*'*#""!,#*06(6+,*&$(/*$2*'*4$(,+'+/*9"+W*'$!,#*0"+*(5,*!'22,23*'2*"77"2,#*("*(5,*2"&$-,('4*,4$(,:*B*&+$($R6,*")*6+1')$(/*9$(5*(5,*$)(,)(*"0*2,40J+,o,&($")*$)*(5,*&"!!")*&$($-_,)3*("*27'+W*'*2,)2,*"0*&5')-,*"+*6+-,)&/*$)*(5,*$)#$8$#6'4:*B)*$)#$8$#6'4*+,#6&,#*("*')")/!$(/*1/* (5,*"8,+1,'+$)-*7,+2")'4$(/*"0* (5,*&$(/:*B2*'*&4'22$&'4*,^'!74,3*T6!0"+#*!,)($")2*B+$2("75'),2c*2'($+,*hQ$+#2i*'2*'*+,'&($")*("*(5,*!$2-$8$)-2*"0=4'("c2*$#,'4*&$(/:********;)*&")&462$")3*T6!0"+#*2(+6&(6+,2*5$2*&+$($R6,*")*6+1')$(/*!6&5*4$W,*'*5$2-
("+/*4,22"):*U$2*7,+2")'4*7+,0,+,)&,2*0"+*$)#$8$#6'4$2!*')#*$)($!'&/*'+,*,^7+,22,#*(5+"6-5*261(4,*&+$($R6,*"0*'+$2("&+'($&*N+,,W*2"&$,(/*')#*5$2*&")(,!7(*0"+*(5,*=4'-
tonic Utopia.
&")(+$16($")2*"0*9"!,)3*24'8,23*2"4#$,+23*$!!$-+')(23*!,+&5')(23*')#*4"9,+*&4'22*peoples to the identity of the city. Classic example of history as written by
(5"2,*$)*7"9,+:*@5$2*$2*'42"*,8$#,)(*$)*(5,*!"#,+)*0'1+$&'($")*"0*'*&$(/*$#,)($(/:*@5,+"!')($&*8$,9*"0*'*&$(/*),-4,&(2*("*$)&46#,*,8,+/*$)#$8$#6'4*$)*$(2#,%)$($")3*16(*+'(5,+*(5,*8$,9*'2*2,,)*1/*(5,*7,+2")*9$(5*(5,*!"2(*'#8')('-,"628')('-,*7"$)(:*=,+2")'44/3*$(*$2*5'+#*("*+,&")&$4,*(5$2*"8,+J+"!')($&$_'($")*"0*(5,*&$(/:*@'W,*[,9*b"+W*>$(/*0"+*,^'!74,:*B*%4!*7"+(+'/'4*"0*[b>*9$44*'4!"2(*'49'/2*7"+(+'/*(5,*2(,+)*162$),22!')3*%,+&,*0,!'4,*O"6+)'4$2(4$8$)-*$)*'*7"25*o'(3*#+$)W$)-*')*"8,+7+$&,#*&"&W('$4*9$(5*0+$,)#2*'0(,+*9"+W:@5$2*2("+/3*%&($")*("4#*$)*2"*!')/*9'/2*(5,)*1,&"!,2*(5,*'446+,3!/2($R6,*"0*(5,*&$(/:*Q6(*$(*$2*O62(*(5'(3*'*2("+/:*B*-+"22*!$2+,7+,2,)('($")p&+,'($")*"0*'*%&($($"62*7$&(6+,*95$4,*),-4,&($)-*(5,*4,22*-4'!"+"62:;-)"+$)-*(5,*!'O"+$(/*"0*+,2$#,)(2:*@5,*+,'4*2("+/*"0*(5,*&$(/*9"64#*$)&46#,*2"!')/*!"+,*#$!,)2$")23*4'/,+23*4$8,2:*@5,*5"!,4,22*!')*2$)-$)-*d'!,2Q+"9)*W'+'"W,*"00JW,/*$)*(5,*2619'/3*(5,*2$)-4,*!"(5,+*9"+W$)-*(9"*O"12*O62(*("'00"+#*5,+*2!'44*o'(*$)*(5,*Q+")^:*;2*(5,*+"!')($&$_,#*8$,9*'7"+(+'/'4*"0*'*&"!!6)'4*-"'4*"0*(5,*&$(/j*"+*$2*$(*2$!74/*(5,*,4$(,*"0*(5,*2"&$,(/*2('W-
$)-*&4'$!*("*(5,*+,7+,2,)('($")*"0*(5,*&$(/*$)*5$2("+/j*U$2("+$&'44/*<')#&6++,)(4/.*(5,*,4$(,*&$($_,)2*('W,*$(*67")*(5,!2,48,2*("*#,%),*(5,$+*&$(/*"0+,2$#,)&,3*(5"6-5*(5,/*"&&67/*'*!$)"+$(/*9$(5*$)*(5,*2"&$,('4structure.
********\)&,*2"&$,(/*+,'&5,2*'*&,+('$)*2('-,*"0*#,8,4"7!,)(*$(*(6+)2*'&+$($&'4*,/,*$)9'+#3*l&"44'72,2*($!,:c*@5,*7'2(*+,!'$)2*'4$8,*$)*'-4"+$%,#3*+"!')($&$_,#*0"+!3*'*&"!!6)'4*4"8,*0"+*(5,*7"+(+'$(*"0*(5,*7'2(*<$(2+,-+,22$8,*')#*),-'($8,*R6'4$($,23*5"9,8,+3*'+,*#$2(')(*,)"6-5*("*1,&")8,)$,)(4/*0"+-"((,).:*@5,*#$2&")(,)(*9$(5*"),2*&6++,)(*2$(6'($")*$2*')$),8$('14,*&")2,R6,)&,*"0*6+1')$(/:*>"!74,(,*2'($20'&($")*9"64#),6(+'4$_,*(5,*6)$8,+2'4*56!')*#,2$+,*0"+*'#8')&,!,)(*')#*7+"-+,22:*;)*')*6+1')*,)8$+")!,)(3*95,+,*(5,+,*$2*!6(6'4*#,7,)#,)&,*1,(9,,)*&$($_,)23*(5,+,*$2*'*&"!-
!6)'4*8"$&,*'49'/2*6+-$)-* 0"+*2"!,(5$)-*!"+,3*2"!,(5$)-*1,((,+:*g5$&5*&"44,&-
($8,4/*"+$,)(2*(5,*-+"67*("9'+#2*(5,*06(6+,:*>"674,#*9$(5*5$2*#$2&")(,)(3*(5,l!')*"0*(5,*7+,2,)(c*+,8,42*$)*5$2*W)"94,#-,3*5$2*'1$4$(/*("*0"+,2,,*'*6)$8,+2'4ideal. Therefore his ability to plan and predict a better future seems
"18$"62*("*5$!:*@5$2*1$+(5*"0*(5,*A("7$')*$#,'4*$2*$),8$('14,*$)*')*6+1')2"&$,(/3*2"*$)*(6),*9$(5*'*1,'6($064*7'2(*')#*$44*&")(,)(*9$(5*(5,7+,2,)(:*=4'("*0"+!64'(,#*5$2*$#,'4*&$(/*1'2,#*")*5$2*+"!')($&$_,#*8$,9*"0*(5,U,44,)$&*7'2(:*U$2*'#8"&'&/*"0*&"!74,(,*$2"4'($")*<,^&,7(*$)*9'+($!,.+,0,+,)&,#*(5,*2"4$('+/*N+,,W*8$44'-,*),2(4,#*$)*(5,*+6--,#*N+,,W*(,++'$)3*7+"(,&(,#$)*$(2*$2"4'($")3*$)#,7,)#,)(3*2,40*+,4$')(:*@5$2*$#,'*'42"*&'++$,#"8,+*$)("*=4'("c2*8$,92*")*2"&$,('4*2(+6&(6+,:*U/7,+J27,&$'4$_'($")*"0*4'1"+:G'/4/)*Q,++/*LFFF
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 171
Architectural Research MethodsFaculty: Vishwanath Kashikar
@5,* ,!75'2$2* "0* (5$2* &"6+2,* $2* ("* (,'&5* (5,* 1'2$&* 7+$)&$74,2* 6)#,+4/$)-* ')/* +,-
2,'+&5* ('2W*9$(5*27,&$'4*,!75'2$2*")*'+&5$(,&(6+'4* +,2,'+&5:*]'+$"62*'27,&(2*"0*+,2,'+&5*4$W,*0"+!64'($)-*(5,*+,2,'+&5*("7$&3*9+$($)-*"0*(5,*'12(+'&(3*!,(5"#2*"0*&")-
#6&($)-*+,2,'+&53*')#*')'4/2$2*(,&5)$R6,2*'+,*('6-5(*(5+"6-5*'*2,+$,2*"0*4,&(6+,2*and exercises.
BSS;N[T?[@*FU/7"(5,2$2X'$!3*+,2,'+&5*R6,2($")2X"1O,&($8,2*"0*7+"7"2,#*2(6#/Q'2,#*")*/"6+*$)(,+,2(3*2,4,&(*')*'+,'*"0*+,2,'+&5:*$#,)($0/*'*("7$&*"0*2(6#/*9$(5$)*(5,*'+,'*"0*+,2,'+&5:*S('(,*(5,*'$!2X"1O,&($8,2*"+*5/7"(5,2$2X+,2,'+&5*R6,2($")2*for the selected area of study
S'!74,*F*yS(,75,)*>6+($zI,2,'+&5*@"7$&Z;*9$44*1,*+,2,'+&5$)-*(5,*9"+W2*"0*H'6+$,*Q'W,+3*U'22')*P'(5/3*')#*S'!6,4*T"&W-
1,,*$)*2,'+&5*0"+*16$4#$)-*(,&5)$R6,2*(5'(*+,#6&,*&")2(+6&($")*&"2(2*')#*,)5')&,*(5,*#,2$-)*"0*'*16$4#$)-:**Aim:
@5,*64($!'(,*'$!*$2*("*1,&"!,*'*1,((,+*#,2$-),+*(5'(*&')*7+"8$#,*&4$,)(2*"0*'44*,&"-
)"!$&*1'&W-+"6)#2*9$(5*R6'4$(/*16$4#$)-2*(5'(*'+,*+,'2")'14/*7+$&,#:\1O,&($8,2ZJ* S(6#/*(5,*9"+W2*"0*H'6+$,*Q'W,+3*U'22')*P'(5/3*')#*S'!6,4*T"&W1,,:"* C,(,+!$),*(5,*#,2$-)*(,&5)$R6,2*(5'(*(5,2,*'+&5$(,&(2*62,*("*+,#6&,*16$4#-
$)-*&"2(2:*"* C,(,+!$),*(5,*#,2$-)*(,&5)$R6,2*(5'(*!'W,*(5,$+*16$4#$)-*6)$R6,*')#*1,'6-
tiful.
J* *?^(,)2$8,4/*+,'#*(5,*1""W2*')#*'+($&4,2*1/*')#*'1"6(*(5,2,*(5+,,*'+&5$-(,&(2*$)*5"7,2*"0*4,'+)$)-*5"9*(5,/*'&5$,8,#*(5$2*1'4')&,*"0*,&")"!/*')#*1,'6(/:
S'!74,*D*yU+$#'/*N'!$z
Aim:
The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between culture and
4')#2&'7,:*U"9*&')*9,*!,')$)-0644/*+,'#*'*4')#2&'7,*(5+"6-5*'*&64(6+'4*7,+27,&($8,j
I,2,'+&5*q6,2($")Z*U"9*5'8,*(5,*7,"74,*&")2(+6&(,#*(5,*)"($")*"0*(5,*4')#2&'7,*(5,/*$)5'1$(j*g5'(* '+,* (5,* #$00,+,)(* 7'+(2X&"!7"),)(2* "0* (5,* 4')#2&'7,j*g5'(* $2* (5,*+,4'($")25$7*1,(9,,)*(5,2,*&"!7"),)(2j*U"9*#"*(5,2,*&"!7"),)(2*')#*(5,$+*$)(,+J+,4'($")25$72*&")2($(6(,*!,')$)-j
\1O,&($8,2ZF:* @"*4"&'(,*')#*'22$!$4'(,*(5,*8'+$"62*!,#$6!2*(5+"6-5*95$&5*(5,*landscape is projected.
D:* @"* $#,)($0/* (5,* 8'+$"62* &"!7"),)(2* "0* (5,* 4')#2&'7,3* #"&6!,)(*(5,!*$)*(,+!2*"0*(,^(*')#*$!'-,:K:* @"*#,&$75,+*(5,*+,4'($")25$7*1,(9,,)*(5,2,*&"!7"),)(2*<(5+"6-5*2(+6&(6+'4*')'4/2$2*"0*(5,*#'('.*$)*"+#,+*("*&")2(+6&(*!,')$)-:
BSS;N[T?[@*DH$(,+'(6+,*2,'+&5*+,264(2A74"'#* 9,125"(2* "0* 2,'+&5* +,264(2* '&+"22* 8'+$"62* 2,'+&5* ,)-$),2* 4$W,*N""-4,3*N""-4,*1""W23*N""-4,*2&5"4'+3*4$1+'+/*2,'+&5*,)-$),23*")4$),*#'-
tabases etc.
A74"'#* '* 4$2(* "0*!$)$!6!* FE* 1""W2X7'7,+2* (5'(* '+,* +,4,8')(* ("* /"6+* +,-
search topic. at least one of those books should be a text book.
S'!74,*F*yS+,,+'O*=+'W'25z
**Q;Q;H;\NIB=Ub
F:* ?)&/&4"7,#$'*"0*8,+)'&64'+*'+&5$(,&(6+,*"0*(5,*9"+4#:*JJJJJJ*='64*\4-$8,+:*[,9*b"+W3*FMMa*J*B+&5$(,&(6+,:*DKL`*7'-,2:D:* S$#576+*')#*$(2*C'9""#$*Q"5+'*5"62,2JJJJJJJJJr"/'1*B:*G'#$:T$),+8'*=+,223*DEEE*:*DEL*7'-,2:
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF172
K:* ?)&/&4"7,#$'*"0*(5,*9"+4#*T624$!2Z*(+$1,23*&'2(,2*')#*&"!!6)$($,23]"46!,FJJJJJJ['-,)#+'*G+*S$)-53*B1#64*T'16#*G5'):*N4"1'4*]$2$")*=61:*U"62,3*DEEF*J**J*FY``*7'-,2:`:* @5,*Q"5+'2JJJJJJB2-5'+'4$*?)-$),,+:*]$W'2*=61:*U"62,3*FMMK*J*I,4$-$")*J*KKV*7'-,2:V:* C'9""#$*Q"5+'*>"!!$22$")*<['(59')$*>"!!$22$").Z*+,7"+(*"0*$)8,2($-'-
($")*&")#6&(,#*1/*(5,*>"!!$22$")*'77"$)(,#*1/*(5,*>$($_,)2*0"+*C,!"&+'&/*$)("*(5,*'44,-,#*$)0+$)-,!,)(*y2$&z*"0*56!')*+$-5(2*"0*+,0"+!$2(*!,!1,+2*"0*(5,*C'9""#$*Q"5+'2*$)*(5,*)'!,*"0*(5,*U$-5*=+$,2(JJJJJJC'9""#$*Q"5+'*>"!!$22$")3*[:*=:*['(5-
9')$:*['(59')$*>"!!$22$")3*FMaM**J*FYL*7'-,2:Y:* @5+"6-5*"7,)*#""+2Z*'*8$,9*"0*B2$')*&64(6+,2*$)*G,)/'JJJJJ>/)(5$'*S'48'-
dori.
*G,)9'/*=614$&'($")23*FMLM*J*I,4$-$")*J*KLL*7'-,2:a:* N64_'+,*C'6#$*0"+*(5,*Q"5+'2*"0*;)#$'Z*'*25"+(*)"(,*")*(5,*Q"5+'2*"0*;)#$'3*(5,$+*DF*;!'!2*f*VF*C'$23*9$(5*(5,$+*&62("!2*')#*(,),(2JJJJJB1#64*U62'$):*=+"-+,2-
2$8,*=614$&'($")3*FMaa**J*F`L*7'-,2:L:* T644'52* ")* (5,* !'$)0+'!,Z* ;24'!* ')#* !"#,+)$(/* '!")-* (5,* C'6#$* Q"-
5+'2JJJJ*d")'5*Q4')W*A)$8,+2$(/*"0*>5$&'-"*=+,22::M:* T624$!* 7,"74,2Z* '* 9"+4#* ,(5)"-+'75$&* 26+8,/JJJJI$&5'+#* ]:* g,,W,2:*N+,,)9""#*=+,223*FMaL*J*I,4$-$")*J*V`Y*7'-,2:FE:* @5,*C'9""#$*Q"5+'2Z*')*')(5+"7"4"-$&'4*7,+27,&($8,JJJJJS5$1')$*I"/*Q:I:*=614$25$)-3*FML`*J*I,4$-$")*J*FMF*7'-,2:FF:* @5,*;)#$')*,&")"!$&*')#*2"&$'4*5$2("+/*+,8$,93*]"46!,*``JJJJJC,45$*S&5""4*"0*?&")"!$&2*]$W'2*=61:*U"62,3*DEEa*e*U$2("+/:FD:* @5,*(+$1,2*')#*&'2(,2*"0*(5,*&,)(+'4*7+"8$)&,2*"0*;)#$'3*]"46!,*FJJJ*I:]:*I622,443*I:Q:U:*H'$*B2$')*?#6&'($")'4*S,+8$&,23*FMMV*J*DDKF*7'-,2:FK:* @5,*T624$!*&"!!6)$($,2*"0*N6O'+'(Z*')*,^74"+'("+/*2(6#/*"0*Q"5+'23*G5"-
O'23*')#*T,!")2JJJJJB2-5'+'4$*?)-$),,+*BO')('*=614$&'($")23*FMLM**J*DaV*7'-,2:F`:* @5,*+$-5(2*"0*9"!,)*$)*;24'!JJJJB2-5'+'4$*?)-$),,+*S(,+4$)-*=614$25,+2*=8(:*H(#3*DEE`*J*D`F*7'-,2FV:* T624$!*!$)"+$(/3*&")($)6$(/*')#*&5')-,JJJJJB2-5'+'4$*?)-$),,+:*N/')*=61-
4$25$)-*U"62,3*DEEL*J*DEY*7'-,2:FY:* N6O'+'(3*]"46!,*FZ* *B)(5+"7"4"-$&'4*S6+8,/*"0* ;)#$':JJJJ*I'25*Q$5'+$*H'4:*="764'+*=+'W'25')3*DEEK**J*`LY*7'-,2:Fa:* @5,* "+$-$)* ')#* #,8,4"7!,)(* "0* ;24'!Z* ')* ,22'/* ")* $(2* 2"&$"J,&")"!$&*-+"9(5JJJJB2-5'+'4$*?)-$),,+:*\+$,)(*H")-!')3*FMLE**J*D`L*7'-,2:FL:* @5,*(+'#$($")'4*5"62,0"+!*"0*Q"5+'2*$)*N6O'+'(Z*'+&5$(,&(6+'4*+,27")2,*("*&64(6+'4*,(5"2*Z*+,7"+(3*["8,!1,+*FMMD*:JJJJJJJT'#5'8$*C,2'$:*;)#$')*>"6)&$4*"0*S"-
&$'4*S&$,)&,*I,2,'+&53*FMMD*J*FKa*7'-,2:FM:* B+&5$(,&(6+,*0"+*(5,*-"#23*Q""W*DJJJJJT$&5',4*d:*>+"21$,*;!'-,2*=614$25$)-3*DEED**J*FMD*7'-,2:
@?n@*Q\\G:
*@5,*Q"5+'2JJJJJJB2-5'+'4$*?)-$),,+:*]$W'2*=61:*U"62,3*FMMK*J*I,4$-$")*J*KKV*7'--
es.
G?bg\ICS:
Q"5+'3Bohra and house.
Bohra and Architecture.
Bohra and khambhat.
S>I??[*SU\@S:
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 173
S'!74,*D*yT$5$+*Q,#,W'+zQ;QH;\NIB=UbF.?4,!,)(2*"0*='+'!,(+$&*C,2$-)J* I"1,+(*g""#16+/3*\)6+* b6&,* <>\[.*N6)3* Q+'#/* <>\[.* =,(,+23*T,5#$*<I"5'!.*S5,$W5"4,24'!$D.*='+'!,(+$&*#,2$-)Z*'*7'+'#$-!*25$0(jJ* ]$&("+*N'),K.*P+"!*&")(+"4*("*#,2$-)Z*7'+'!,(+$&X'4-"+$(5!$&*'+&5$(,&(6+,J* @"!"W"*S'W'!"("3*B41,+(*P,++t`.*='+'!,(+$&*'+&5$(,&(6+,Z*7,+0"+!'($8,X+,27")2$8,*'22,!14/*&"!7"),)(2J* U6,$*S5,)-*b63*T'22'&562,((2*;)2($(6(,*"0*@,&5)"4"-/:*C,7(:*"0*B+&5$(,&-
ture
V.*P'1+$&'($)-*B+&5$(,&(6+,Z*S,4,&(,#*I,'#$)-2*$)*C$-$('4*C,2$-)*')#*T')60'&(6+$)-J* I"1,+(*>"+2,+Y.*>")(,!7"+'+/*C$-$('4*B+&5$(,&(6+,Z*C,2$-)*f*@,&5)$R6,2J* C$!$(+$2*G"(('23*d'&"1"*G+'6,4a.*C$-$('4*0'1+$&'($")2Z*'+&5$(,&(6+'4*')#*!'(,+$'4*(,&5)$R6,2J* H$2'*;9'!"("L.@""4$)-J* Q,)O'!$)*B+')#'3*>5+$2*H'2&5
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF174
M.*B+&5$(,&(6+,*$)*(5,*#$-$('4*'-,Z*#,2$-)*')#*!')60'&(6+$)-J* Q+')W"*G"4'+,8$&FE.*C$-$('4*#,2$-)*')#*!')60'&(6+$)-Z*>BCX>BT*'774$&'($")2*$)*'+&5$(,&(6+,*')#*#,2$-)J* C')$,4*H:*S&5"#,W
H;@?IB@AI?*S?BI>U@"7$&Z*='+'!,(+$&*'+&5$(,&(6+,<C,2$-).Z*P+,,#"!*')#*&")2(+'$)(2
G,/9"+#2='+'!,(+$&*s*B+&5$(,&(6+,
C$-$('4*s*B+&5$(,&(6+,
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 175
='+'!,(+$&*s*C,2$-) BSS;N[T?[@*KPaper abstract
g+$(,*')*'12(+'&(*"0*)"*!"+,*(5')*DEE*9"+#2*0"+*/"6+*+,2,'+&5*7'7,+
2'!74,*F*yS'7('+25$*T$(+'zAbstract:
@5,+,*,^$2(2*'*56-,*1'&W4"-*"0*!'22*5"62$)-*$)*&,)(+,2*"0*A+1')*'--4"!-
,+'($"):*;(*5'2*1,&"!,*'*!'((,+*"0*-+,'(*6+-,)&/*("*16$4#*5"62,2*,&")"!$-&'44/*')#*'(*'* 0'2(* +'(,* $)* 26&5*2$(6'($")2:*=+,0'1+$&'($")* (,&5)"4"-/*5'2*1,,)*'*-+,'(* $))"8'($")*')#*$(*5'2*,00,&($8,4/*!'#,*&")2(+6&($")*,0%&$,)(*')#*R6$&W3*(5"6-5*62,*"0*(5,*2/2(,!*5'2*)"(*1,,)*'#'7(,#*("*(5,*2&'4,*"0*+,2$#,)($'4*#,8,4"7!,)(p*27,&$%&'44/*!'22*5"62$)-:@5,*+,2,'+&5*'$!2*'(*#,!")2(+'($)-*(5,*&")(+$16($")*"0*7+,0'1+$&'($")*'2*'*!,(5"#*"0*&")2(+6&($")*(5'(*9"64#*1+$#-,*(5,*-'7*1,(9,,)*(5,*#,!')#*')#*(5,*26774/*"0*!'22*5"62$)-*7+"O,&(2*$)*;)#$':**Aim:
@"*2(6#/*(5,*,00,&(*"0*7+,J0'1+$&'($")*")*!'22*5"62$)-*7+"O,&(2*')#*$(2*'7-
plicability in the Urban Indian context.
T,(5"#*"0*I,2,'+&5Zk* @"*2(6#/*(5,*7+,2,)(*#,!')#*"0*A+1')*U"62$)-*$)*;)#$')*T,(+"23*')#*7'+'44,4*("*$(*(5,*+'(,*'(*95$&5*$(*$2*&6++,)(4/*1,$)-*7+"8$#,#:k* @"*#,8,4"7*!,(5"#2*1/*95$&5*T'22*U"62$)-*$)*;)#$'*')#*=+,0'1+$-&'(,#*T'22*U"62$)-*2/2(,!2*&')*1,*')'4/2,#*1/*2(6#/$)-*@,^(1""W2*')#*7+,8$"62*I,2,'+&5*#"),*")*1"(5*261O,&(2:k* @"*2(6#/*')*,^$2($)-*!'22*5"62$)-*7+"O,&(*$)*;)#$'*<$)*'*T,(+"*&$(/.*')#*')'4/2,*$(*1/*(5,*!,(5"#2*"0*')'4/2$2*#,+$8,#*1/*(5,*7+,8$"62*"1O,&($8,:k* @"*2(6#/*')*,^'!74,*"0*=+,0'1+$&'(,#*T'22*U"62$)-*7+"O,&(3*')#*analyse it by the same methods.
k* @"*#"*'*&"!7'+'($8,*')'4/2$2*')#*'++$8,*'(*'*&")&462$"):P$)#$)-2ZThe system of Prefabrication of the total process of construction increases
1"(5*(5,*,0%&$,)&/*')#*(5,*,&")"!/*"0*(5,*!'22*5"62$)-*7+"O,&(:@5,*7+"&,22*+,264(2*$)*(5,*R6'4$(/*"0*9"+W*1,$)-*1,((,+*')#*$(*$2*4,22*#,7,)#-
,)(*")*!')6'4*4'1"6+:*S6&5*1,),%&$'+/*,00,&(2*'+,*-+,'(4/*7,+($),)(*$)*(5,*present Urban Indian scenario.
<'2*;*5'8,*)"(*'&(6'44/*#"),*(5,*(5,2$2*(5,*%)#$)-2*("*'*&,+('$)*#,-+,,*'+,*5/7"(5,($&'4.*
H'+-,+*;!74$&'($")2Z
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF176
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
S'!74,*DZ**yC5'+'*S6+')'z!"($8'($")X4'+-,+*7$&(6+,Z*5"9*(5,*&$(/*"0*d"#576+*,8"48,#*(5+"6-5*$(2*("7"-+'75/:*+,2,'+&5*R6,2($")Z*("*2(6#/*(5,*+,4'($")25$7*"0*(5,*2,((4,!,)(*9$(5*(5,*-+"6)#*")*which it is located.
+,2,'+&5*!,(5"#Z*J(5,*2(6#/*$2*&'++$,#*"6(*'(*(5,*2&'4,*"0*&$(/3&462(,+*')#*#9,44$)-2*')#*5"9*$(*'#O62(2*9$(5* (5,*-+"6)#*(5+"6-5* $)0"+!'($")*")*2$(,*"12,+8'($")2*')#*secondary sources.
J'(*(5,*2&'4,*"0*&462(,+*')#*#9,44$)-*(5+"6-5*#"&6!,)('($")*')#*')'4/($&'4*#+'9$)-2*J&'2,*2(6#$,2J#9,44$)-2*")*24"7/*-+"6)#*')#*o'(*-+"6)#*J#+'9$)-2*')#*$!'-,2*62,#*'2*'*!,#$6!*("*#"&6!,)(*')#*6)#,+2(')#*(5,*2,((4,-
ment.
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
BSS;N[T?[@*`B)'4/($&'4*#+'9$)-2A74"'#*'*2'!74,*"0*'*!$)$!6!*"0*`*')'4/($&'4*#+'9$)-2X-+'752X('14,2X75"("-+'752*(5'(*7+"8$#,*')*')29,+*("*(5,*+,2,'+&5*R6,2($")2X"1O,&($8,2* $#,)($%,#*1/*/"6*0"+*your paper.
)"(,Z*#"*)"(*261!$(*1'2,*#+'9$)-2X75"("-+'752X('14,2*25"9$)-*#'(':*")4/*261!$(*
')'4/($&'4* #+'9$)-23* '))"('(,#* 75"("-+'7523* "+* #'('* &")8,+(,#* ("* -+'752X(+,)#2*etc.
2'!74,*F*yT$5$+*Q,#,W'+zAnalytical data
*@5,*+,2,'+&5*'$!2*'(*#,8,4"7$)-*'4-"+$(5!2*0"+*&")&,$8$)-*27'&,2*95$&5*"0*'#-
dress the socio-cultural aspects of architecture.
@"*'&5$,8,* (5$2*'$!*"),*5'2* ("*%+2(*#"*')*')'4/2$2*"0* (5,*2"&$"J&64(6+'4*'27,&(2*-"8,+)$)-*'+&5$(,&(6+,:*P"+*(5$2*,^,+&$2,*9,*9"64#*')'4/2,*(5,*2"&$'4*'27,&(2*"0*'+&5$(,&(6+,*26&5*'2*7+$8'(,*')#*7614$&*27'&,2:["9*("*-,),+'(,*')*'4-"+$(5!*0"+*&")&,$8$)-*'*7+$8'(,*"+*'*7614$&*27'&,*9,*),,#*("*%-6+,*"6(*(5,*7'+'!,(,+2*95$&5*&')*1,*8'+$,#:*@5,2,*9"64#*5'8,*("*'((+$16(,2*which are dimensional in nature. Hence those could be the inputs. The non dimen-
2$")'4*'((+$16(,2*9"64#*1,*2&+$7(,#*$)*(5,*'4-"+$(5!2*62$)-*&")2(')(2:*
Attribute Public spaces Private spaces
B+,'* * * * C$!,)2$")'4* * * C$!,)2$")'48"46!,** * * C$!,)2$")'4* * * C$!,)2$")'4H$-5(* * * C$!,)2$")'4<H6^*8'46,2.* C$!,)2$")'4<H6^*8'46,2[":*"0*7,"74,*"&&67/$)-** C$!,)2$")'4* * * C$!,)2$")'4P6)&($")* *********************[")J*C$!,)2$")'4* **********************[")J*C$!,)2$")'4C$2(')&,*0+"!*(5,*,)(+')&,* C$!,)2$")'4* * * C$!,)2$")'4>4$!'(,** * * C$!,)2$")'4* * * C$!,)2$")'4** * * *******<>4$!'("4"-$&'4*#'('.* *******<>4$!'("4"-$&'4*#'('.S$_,*"0*(5,*"7,)$)-2* * C$!,)2$")'4* * * C$!,)2$")'4>")(,^(** * ********[")J*C$!,)2$")'4* * *********[")J*C$!,)2$")'4>"!!6)$(/* *********************[")J*C$!,)2$")'4* **********************[")J*C$!,)2$")'4I$(6'42* **********************************[")J*C$!,)2$")'4* **********************[")J*C$!,)2$")'4\+$,)('($")* * * C$!,)2$")'4* * * C$!,)2$")'4?)&4"26+,* * * C$!,)2$")'4* * * C$!,)2$")'4
@5,*')'4/2$2*"0*(5,*7+$8'(,*')#*7614$&*27'&,*$2*#"),*1/*('W$)-*(5,*+""!2*$)*(5,*="4*houses of Ahmedabad and the Sabha mandapa of the swaminarayan temple of
Ahmedabad.
Now the data collected from these case studies would be the basis on which all
(5,*'4-"+$(5!2*9$44*1,*1'2,#* :@5,2,*'4-"+$(5!2*'+,*9+$((,)* (5+"6-5*I5$)"*2&+$7(-$)-*5,)&,*$(2*+,264(2*&')*1,*,8'46'(,#*$)*I5$)":**@5,*+')-,*"0*(5,*7+$8'&/*-+'#$,)(*
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 177
9"64#*1,*%^,#*")*(5,*,^(+,!,*8'46,2*"0*(5,*7+$8'(,*+""!*$)*(5,*7"4*5"62,*')#*(5,*2'15'*!')#'7':*U,)&,*(5+"6-5*(5,*'4-"+$(5!*+')-,*"0*27'&,2*&')*1,*&")&,$8,#:**U,+,*$2*')*,^'!74,*"0*'4-"+$(5!*$)*(5,*0"+!*"0*'*o"9*&5'+(:
@5$2*7+"&,22*"0*')'4/2$2*$2*),&,22'+/*27,&$%&*("*(5,*&")(,^(*1,&'62,3*&")(,^(*$(2,40*$2*'*)")*#$!,)2$")'4*'((+$16(,3*5,)&,*(5'(*&'))"(*1,*0,#*$)*(5,*'4-"+$(5!*'2*'*8'+$-able parameter.
S'!74,*D*yS5$8')-*S5,4'(z
BSS;N[T?[@*VTitle
;#,)($0/*'*($(4,*0"+*/"6+*+,2,'+&5*7'7,+:*@5,*($(4,*25"64#*6)'!1$-6"624/*$)#$&'(,*(5,*content of your paper
2'!74,*F*yS'7('+25$*T$(+'z=+,J0'1+$&'($")*')#*T'22*U"62$)-Z*[,,#*')#*B774$&'1$4$(/*$)*(5,*A+1')*;)#$')*>")-
text
S'!74,*D*yS(,75,)*>6+($z@5,*Q'4')&,*"0*Q,'6(/*')#*?&")"!/*0"6)#*$)*@+'#$($")'4*Q6$4#$)-*@,&5)$R6,23*?^-
'!$)$)-*(5,*9"+W2*"0*H'6+$,*Q'W,+3*U'22')*P'(5/3*')#*S'!6,4*T"&W1,,:
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF178
BSS;N[T?[@*YB*&+$($R6,*"0*2,4,&(,#*6)#,+-+'#6'(,*'+&5$(,&(6+,*+,2,'+&5*(5,2$2S,4,&(*')*6)#,+-+'#6'(,*'+&5$(,&(6+,* +,2,'+&5* (5,2$2* 0+"!* (5,* 4$1+'+/:* 2(6#/* (5,*'$!X"1O,&($8,2X+,2,'+&5* R6,2($")3* (5,* ')'4/($&'4* #+'9$)-2* ')#* (5,* &")&462$"):*>5,&W* 0"+*&")($)6$(/*')#*&")),&($")2*1,(9,,)* (5,*'1"8,*!,)($"),#*2,&($")2*"0*(5,*(5,2$2:*S6--,2(*!"#$%&'($")2*("*(5,2,*(5+,,*7'+(2*"0*(5,*(5,2$2*1'2,#*")*/"6+*&+$($R6,*"0*(5,*(5,2$2:
S'!74,*F*yT$5$+*Q,#,W'+z@5,2$2*I,8$,9ZS(+'(,-$,2*"0*T'8,+$&W*B+&5$(,&(6+,Z*(5,*&'2,*"0*U,+_"-*C,*T,6+")*')#*d,')*["6-
8,4Student: Sarosh Anklesaria
@5,*'$!*"0*(5$2*(5,2$2*9'2*("*6)#,+2(')#*(5,*+'!$%&'($")2*"0*T'8,+$&W*'77+"'&5*("*'+&5$(,&(6+,*(5+"6-5*2(6#/$)-*(5,*9"+W*"0*U,+_"-*')#*C,*T,6+")*')#*d,')*["68,4:;)* (5,* $)$($'4*7'+(2*'*1'&W-+"6)#* $2*&+,'(,#*,^74'$)$)-* (5,* (,+!2* $)* (5,*'$!3*'42"*&4'+$0/$)-*(5,*7"22$14,*$)(,+7+,('($")*"0*(5,*(,+!2:@5,*'6(5"+*-",2*'1"6(*(5,*(5,2$2*9$(5*')*'77+"'&5*"0*%+2(4/*#,%)$)-*'*0+'!,9"+W*0"+*lT'8,+$&W*l*B+&5$(,&(6+,*1'2,#*")*95$&5*5,*(+$,2*("*6)#,+2(')#*(5,*9"+W*"0*(5,2,*(9"*'+&5$(,&(2:*U,+,*(5,*+,2,'+&5*'$!*-$8,2*'*&4,'+*$#,'*"0*(5,*76+7"2,:**\1O,&($8,2Zk* @5,*1'&W-+"6)#*"0*(5,*'+&5$(,&(23*1/*(5,*9'/*"0*(5,*'+&5$(,&(6+'43*B+($2($&*')#*&$),!'($&*$)o6,)&,2*$2*7+"8$#,#:k* @5,*1+"'#*'77+"'&5*("*2$(,*')#*&")(,^(*$2*2(6#$,#:k* S(+'(,-$,2*,!74"/,#*$)*(5,*-,),+'($")*"0*0"+!*'+,*2(6#$,#:k* S(+'(,-$,2* (5'(*,)-'-,* (5,*7,+&,7($8,*R6'4$($,2*"0* (5,*9"+W*')#*2,)2"+/*nature of the space are studied.
@5,*"1O,&($8,2*-$8,*'*1+"'#*76+7"2,*"0*(5,*'$!:*Q6(*(5,*"1O,&($8,2*'+,*8,+/*4$),'+*')#*(5,*27,&$%&*!'8,+$&W*2(+'(,-$,2*'+,*)"(*25"9)*$)*&"!7'+$2")*9$(5*(5,*&")8,)-
($")'4*2(+'(,-$,2*"0*27'&,*!'W$)-:@5,*T,(5"#*"0*')'4/2$2ZU,*27,&$%&'44/*#,'42*9$(5*(5,*'((+$16(,2*(5'(*#,%),*(5,*!'8,+$&W*'77+"'&5*$)*1"(5*(5,*&'2,*2(6#$,2:*;(*$2*1+"'#4/*#$8$#,#*$)("*;)o6,)&,23*S(+'(,-$,2*"0*P"+!*N,),+'-
($")*')#*7,+&,7($")*"0*27'&,:*@5+"6-5*(5,*(5,2$2*(5,+,*$2*'*2(+")-*,00"+(*!'#,*("*
declassify of the two architects from the associations labelled on them by the cri-
($R6,2:*@5,*W,/*"12,+8'($")*0"+*(5$2*(5,2$2*9'2*(5'(*(5,*R6'4$(/*"0*$!'-,2*62,#*9'2*"+#$)'+/:*B42"*(5,*')'4/2$2*#+'9$)-2*'+,*)"(*2,40*,^74')'("+/3*(5,+,*$2*56-,*'!"6)(*"0*(,^(*+,R6$+,#*("*#"*2":*@5,*('14,2*#,2&+$1$)-*(5,*&4'22$%&'($")*"0*(5,*7+"O,&(2*$)("*&")(+'2($)-*'77+"'&5,2*26&5*'2*7+"&,22*"0*$)(,-+'($")*')#*7+"&,22*"0*#$00,+,)($'-
($")*,:(:&**'+,*8,+/*$!7"+(')(*("*2677"+(*(5,*h!'8,+$&Wc*'77+"'&5*"0*(5,*'+&5$(,&(2:Conclusions:
@5,*')'4/2$2*2('(,2*(5'(*(5,*(9"*'+&5$(,&(2*&5')-,#*(5,$+*2(/4$2($&*7+,0,+,)&,2*9$(5*time and context.
Q6(* (5,*'6(5"+*#",2*)"(*-$8,*#,%)$(,*&")&462$")2*"0* (5,* (5,2$23*95,+,'2*5,*")4/*2('(,2*(5,*')'4/2$2*"0*(5,*"12,+8'($")2*"0*(5,*9"+W2*"0*(5,2,*'+&5$(,&(2:Q6(*(5,**'6(5"+*$)*(5,*7+"&,22*"0*')'4/2$)-*(5,*9"+W2*"0*(5,2,*'+&5$(,&(2*'2*1,$)-*6)1+')#,#*"+* l!'8,+$&Wc*'42"*#",2* ('W,* $)("*'&&"6)(* (5'(* (5,*9"+W*9'2*'(*2"!,*7"$)(2*1+')#,#*$)*'*(/7$&'4*4$),*"0*(5"6-5(3*'2*9,44*'2*l5,+_"-*#,*!,6+")c*'42"*#$#*(+/*&+,'($)-*'*1+')#*"0*(5,$+*"9):B2*(5,2$2*#$#*)"(*4""W*0"+*')/*27,&$%&*&")&462$")23*$(c2*1,,)*'14,*1+$)-*0"+9'+#*'*4"(*"0*7"$)(2*"0*)"($&,*(5+"6-5*$(2*!,(5"#*"0*')'4/2$2:*B2*(5,*(5,2$2*$)0'&(*9'2*("*6)#,+-2(')#*(5,*+'!$%&'($")23*(5,*&")&462$")2*2,,!*("*1,*!"+,*-,),+$&*$)*)'(6+,:*B42"*(5,*0'&(*(5'(*(5,*&")(,!7"+'+/*2&,),*"0*'+&5$(,&(6+,*95$&5*$2*8,+/*#$0%&64(*0"+*(5,*&+$($R6,2*("*&4'22$0/*$)("*'*27,&$%&*2(/4,*$2*1,$)-*&+,#$(,#*("*(5,*T'8,+$&W*B77+"'&5*"0*&")(,!7"+'+/*'+&5$(,&(2*26&5*'2*U#,T*')#*d,')*["68,4:
S'!74,*D*yS(,75,)*>6+($zThesis Title:
@+'#$($")*')#*I,$)(,+7+,('($")3*?^'!$)$)-*(5,*9"+W2*"0*U'22')*P'(5/:Student: Tithi Sinha
Aim:
@5,*B$!*"0*(5,*7'7,+*$2*25"&W$)-4/*)"(*2('(,#*&4,'+4/*')#*),$(5,+*$2*(5,*+,2,'+&5*R6,2($"):*@5,*$)(+"#6&($")*"0*(5,*(5,2$2*2'/2*(5$23*hU'22')*P'(5/c2* &"!!$(!,)(* ("* (5,* 7""+* ')#* 5$2* ,^(+'"+#$)'+/* ',2(5,($&* 2,)2,*5'8,*4,#*5$!*0+"!*/"6(5064*'((,!7(2*("*$!7+"8,*(5,*&")#$($")2*"0*5$2*0'(5,+c2*,2('(,2*("*(5,*!'(6+,*,^7+,22$")*"0*5$2*$#,'23*0644/*#,8,4"7,#*$)*(5,*8$44'-,*"0*[,9*N"6+)'3*?-/7(:;(* $2*(5,2,*,^7+,22$")2*')#*(5,$+*R6'4$($,2*(5'(*;*5'8,*2(+$8,#*("*,^74"+,*$)*!/*+,-
search dissertation.”
Exercises
P'&64(/*"0*B+&5$(,&(6+,3*>?=@*A)$8,+2$(/3*B5!,#'1'# A)#,+-+'#6'(,*=+"-+'!*$)*B+&5$(,&(6+,3<Q:B+&5.3*DEFEJDEFF 179
@5$2*2('(,!,)(*$2*!$24,'#$)-*1,&'62,*(5,*'&(6'4*'$!*"0*(5,*7'7,+*$2*("*6)#,+2(')#*5"9*')#*95/*U'22')*P'(5/*+,$)(,+7+,(,#*(+'#$($")'4*?-/7($')*B+&5$(,&(6+,:*P"+(6-
)'(,4/*(5,*($(4,*$2*&")&$2,*')#*2(+'$-5(0"+9'+#*16(*$(*$2*2($44*6)0"+(6)'(,*(5'(*(5,*'6(5"+*did not boldly state the aim.
\1O,&($8,2Z;*5'8,*26!!'+$_,#*(5,*-$8,)*"1O,&($8,2*1,4"93J* S(6#/*(+'#$($")'4*'+&5$(,&(6+,*$)*?-/7(J* S(6#/*(5,*,^'!74,*"0*'+&5$(,&(*')#*&+'0(2!,)*9"+W$)-*("-,(5,+3*')#*62$)-*4"&'4*(,&5)$R6,2X!'(,+$'423*("*16$4#*0"+*(5,*7""+J* A)#,+2(')#*95/*P'(5/*'22$!$4'(,#*'*7,+2")'4*4')-6'-,*"0*5$2*"9)J* B)'4/_,*')#*6)#,+2(')#*U'22')*P'(5/c2*$)(,+7+,('($")*"0*27'&,*')#*0"+!*in comparison to modern architecture
It appears that one person wrote the introduction to the thesis and then a totally dif-
ferent person actually wrote the thesis because there are so many inconsistencies.
U,+,*$2*95'(*(5,*"1O,&($8,2*"0*(5,*(5,2$2*+,'44/*'+,3J* S(6#/*(+'#$($")'4*'+&5$(,&(6+,*$)*?-/7(J* S(6#/*7"764'+*"7$)$")2*")*+,$)(,+7+,($)-*(+'#$($")J* C"*0"6+*&'2,*2(6#$,2*"0*16$4#$)-2*#,2$-),#*1/*U'22')*P'(5/**J* A)#,+2(')#*5"9*')#*95/*P'(5/*+,$)(,+7+,(,#*(+'#$($")'4*?-/7($')*'+&5$(,&-
ture.
P"+(6)'(,4/* (5,* (5,2$2* $2*!6&5*!"+,* &"5,2$8,* (5')* (5,* $)(+"#6&($"):* @5,* 0"+!'(*"0*(5,*(5,2$2*#",2*!'W,*2,)2,:*@5,*"),*7'+(*(5'(*!'/*5'8,*1,,)*6)),&,22'+/*("*2(6#/*7"764'+*"7$)$")2*")*+,$)(,+7+,($)-*(+'#$($"):**T,(5"#"4"-/Z@5$2*$2*95'(*$2*2('(,#*$)*(5,*$)(+"#6&($")*&")&,+)$)-*!,(5"#"4"-/3J* P"+!'4*')#*27'($'4*')'4/2$2*5'2*1,,)*#"),*("*#$2&"8,+*(5,*&")&,7(2*6)#,+-4/$)-*(5,*7+"&,22*"0*!'W$)-:J* S,&")#'+/* 2"6+&,2* "0* $)0"+!'($")* 5'8,* 1,,)* 62,#* +,-'+#$)-* (5,* 9"+W2*chosen.
@5$2*'-'$)*$2*7""+*16(*(5,*7'7,+*'&(6'44/*#",2*5'8,*'*#,&,)(*!,(5"#"4"-/p*$(*O62(*$2*)"(*&"!!6)$&'(,#*$)*(5,*$)(+"#6&($"):*@5,*'6(5"+*')'4/_,#*')&$,)(*?-/7($')*'+&5$-(,&(6+,*1'2,#*")*Q,4$,0*S/2(,!23*S7'($'4$(/3*\+#,+$)-*=+$)&$74,23*P"+!'4*]"&'16-
4'+/3*')#*=+$)&$74,2*"0*>")2(+6&(*')#* (5,)*5,X25,*')'4/_,#* (5,*9"+W2*"0*U'22')*P'(5/* $)* (5,* 2'!,*9'/:*A2$)-* (5$2* 2(')#'+#* 0"+!*"0* ')'4/2$2*!'W,2* $(* ,'2$,+* ("*&"!7'+,*P'(5/c2*9"+W2*("*(+'#$($")'4*?-/7($')*B+&5$(,&(6+,:*P+"!*(5,+,*(5,*'6(5"+*is able to see how Fathy has reinterpreted the traditional style.
xxB)'4/($&'4*;4462(+'($")2ZB44*"0*(5,*$4462(+'($")2*!,+,4/*')'4/_,*(5,*(+'#$($")'4*?-/7($')*'+&5$(,&(6+,*"+*P'(5/c2*'+&5$(,&(6+,*2,7'+'(,4/:*@5,*$4462(+'($")2*#"*)"(*'((,!7(*("*&"!7'+,*P'(5/c2*9"+W2*9$(5*(+'#$($")'4*?-/7($')*'+&5$(,&(6+,*")*(5,$+*"9):*@5,+,0"+,*(5,*$4462(+'($")2*#"*)"(*
+,$)0"+&,*(5,*&")&462$")*"0*(5,*(5,2$2*8,+/*9,44:*
Conclusion:
It could be clearer but the conclusion does say how and why Fathy sometimes
+,$)(,+7+,(,#*(5,*(+'#$($")'4*2(/4,:*?^'!74,2*$)&46#,3*&'(,+$)-*("*(5,*62,+X&4$,)(3*+,-
27")#$)-*("*(5,*2$(,3*,(&::**S"*(5,*&")&462$")*#",2*+,4'(,*1'&W*("*(5,*"1O,&($8,23*16(*$(*$2*)"(*2677"+(,#*9$(5*')'4/($&'4*$4462(+'($")2:*@5$2*(5,2$2*"8,+'44*$2*)"(*9,44*9+$((,):*;(*4'&W2*&4'+$(/*1,&'62,*$(*$2*)"(*9,44*"+-')$_,#*')#*$2*&46((,+,#*9$(5*#$2(+'&($)-*$)-
formation.
Exercises