architectural information modelling in construction history
DESCRIPTION
3rd International Congress on Construction History - CH2009TRANSCRIPT
Architectural Information Modelling in Construction History
Architectural Information Modelling in Construction History3rd International Congress on Construction History. May 20th – 24th, 2009. Cottbus, Germany.
ir. arch. Pieter Pauwels, ir. arch. Ruben Verstraeten, prof. dr. Ronald De Meyer, prof. dr. ir. Jan Van Campenhout
3D Semantics AIM Framework Conclusion
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Introduction
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Information and 3D Modelling Software
3. Semantics for Construction History
4. AIM Framework
5. Conclusion
3D Semantics AIM Framework Conclusion
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Introduction
“I Quattro libri d’architettura” – A. PalladioGhent University Library
“Het Casino”, L. RoelandtGhent City Archive
“1st dynasty labels from Abydos” - [K. Piquette]Berlin Museum
“Le Antichità Romane” – G. PiranesiGhent University Library
Knowledge in architectural history
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Introduction
ICTDigital Archiving Virtual Heritage
Three-dimensional modelling 2D digital drawings, maps and plans
computer vision and automatic3D reconstruction techniques
3D walkthroughs, movies, ...
…
Influence of ICT technology?
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Introduction
UGent SmartLabhttp://smartlab.ugent.be/
Ir. Arch. Pieter Pauwels, Ir. Arch. Ruben Verstraeten, Prof. Dr. Ronald De Meyer, Prof. Dr. Ir. Jan Van Campenhout
Dept. of Electronicsand Information Systemshttp://www.elis.ugent.be/
Dept. of Architectureand Urban Planning (A&S)
http://www.architecture.ugent.be/
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Overview
1. Introduction
2. Information and 3D Modelling Software
3. Semantics for Construction History
4. AIM Framework
5. Conclusion
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“La Société de La Concorde” - Ghent, BelgiumBanquet hall designed by architect Louis Roelandt in Ghent for ‘La Société de la Concorde”.
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Data ModellingOriginal plans: Ghent University Library, Ghent City Archive
Software: Autodesk AutoCAD Architecture 2007
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Geometric EntitiesThe model is constituted by mere geometric entities / data, without extra information attached.
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“Le Casino” - Ghent, Belgium19th century botanic exhibition hall, designed by architect Louis Roelandt.
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Information ModellingOriginal plans: Ghent University Library, Ghent City Archive
Software: Autodesk Revit Architecture 2009
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Building Information Modelling (BIM)The semantic description / attachment of information results in a ‘building information model’.
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Semantics
Information in physical documents
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Overview
1. Introduction
2. Information and 3D Modelling Software
3. Semantics for Construction History
4. AIM Framework
5. Conclusion
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Semantic Description TechnologyRDF, OWL, SPARQL, etc.
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Semantic Information Web – Linked DataExtra information is accessible through shared concepts / linked data, starting from your own information model.
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Wiki.DBpedia.orgConnect your information to the world.
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Architectural Information Model:Andrea Palladio – Doric Column
“I Quattro libri d’architettura” – A. PalladioGhent University Library
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3D Semantics AIM Framework ConclusionIntroduction
Column
Doric
Andrea Palladio
Column Capital
Geometric Entity
Concrete“I Quattro Libri …”
hasPart
isOfType
hasGeometryisO
fType
hasMaterial
hasDesig
ner
hasAuthor
Exemplary Semantic Description
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3D Semantics AIM Framework ConclusionIntroduction
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Information and 3D Modelling Software
3. Semantics for Construction History
4. AIM Framework
5. Conclusion
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Architectural Information Modelling
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Possible usage of the architectural information
• Architectural Memory (Architectural Memory):
a global repository of general and specific knowledge concerning architecture and construction
• Virtual Simulation & Calculation (VSC):
calculation of load-bearing capacities, energy-efficiency, etc.• Virtual Reality – Visual Simulation (VRVS):
interactive visualisation tools allow optimal real-time interaction with the information
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3D Semantics AIM Framework ConclusionIntroduction
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Information and 3D Modelling Software
3. Semantics for Construction History
4. AIM Framework
5. Conclusion
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AIM Framework