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WHAT Architect WHERE Notes
Zone A1: Cidade do Porto – Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau & Vitória
Luís I Bridge Théophile Seyrig Ponte Luís I, Porto
The double-decker Dom Luis I bridge is an icon of the city of Porto.
It spans the River Douro linking the Port wine houses of Vila Nova
de Gaia with the bustling downtown Ribeira district of Porto.
Construction took place between 1881 and 1886 with the bridge being
built adjacent to an existing bridge which it replaced. The granite
pillars of the original bridge are still in place, standing on the Ribeira
like a pair of gate posts. It is probably no coincidence that the bridge
passes more than a fleeting resemblance of its neighbouring bridge,
the Dona Maria Pia bridge. The names of the two bridges came from
the then king of Portugal, Luís I, and his wife, Maria Pia of Savoy.
Funicular dos
Guindais
Raoul Mesnier du
Ponsard
The Guindais Funicular is a funicular railway inaugurated on 3 June
1891.Almost 2 years later, on 5 June 1891, there was an accident
caused by excess velocity, and the funicular car was
decommissioned. As part of a larger initiative to improve the transport
infrastructure of Porto, a new funicular and station was inaugurated
on 19 February 2004, following the same line as before. Two vehicles
run the course, with a capacity for 25 persons each, operating at a
maximum speed of 5 metres per second (16 ft/s).
Mon-Thu (8am-10pm), Fri-Sat (8am-12am), Sun (8am-8pm)
Miradouro Elevador
da Lada António Moura
66 Largo dos Arcos
da Ribeira
The Elevador da Ribeira or Elevador da Lada is a public elevator
that connects the neighbourhood of Ribeira to the middle of the slope
of Barredo, by means of a vertical lift and a footbridge. It was
designed by the architect António Moura, and opened on 13 April 1994.
Mon-Fri (8am-8pm)
Cais da Ribeira
Cais da Ribeira
This riverfront promenade is postcard Porto, taking in the whole
spectacular sweep of the city, from Ribeira's pastel houses stacked
like Lego bricks to the barcos rabelos (flat-bottomed boats) once
used to transport port from the Douro. Early evening buskers
serenade crowds and chefs fire up grills in the hole-in-the-wall fish
restaurants and tascas (taverns) in the old arcades.
Ribeira Square
Praça Ribeira
The Ribeira Square is a historical square in Porto. Ribeira Square was
the site of many shops that sold fish, bread, meat and other goods. In
1491 the buildings around the square were destroyed in a fire, and
the houses were rebuilt with arcades in their groundfloors. During
this rebuilding campaign the square also gained a pavement made of
stone slabs. In the mid-18th century the city needed new urban
improvements and governor João de Almada e Melo opened a new
street, the São João Street, that connected the Ribeira Square and
the upper town. The project, executed between 1776 and 1782, is
credited to John Whitehead, English consul in Porto.
Casa do Infante João Eanes Melacho R. Alfândega 10
The Casa do Infante (Prince’s House) is an important landmark in Porto.
First established in 1325, it was given this name after Prince Henry
the Navigator was born here in 1394. Prince Henry was an important
figure during the Age of Discovery. The Casa do Infante was the only
royal building in Porto and it is where the royal family’s guests would
stay during their official visits. Nowadays, it has been transformed
into a small museum that features an archaeological site and the
mosaic floors that once decorated the structure, since the house has
been rebuilt and remodelled on numerous occasions right up until the
twentieth century. General admission €2.20 (including the temporary
exhibitions), FREE admission on Saturdays and Sundays.
Tue-Sun (9.30am-1pm/2-5.30pm)
Exmo. Hotel Floret
Rua do Infante D.
Henrique 91-65, 4050-
297 Porto
The initial building may have been erected in the late 14th or 15th
centuries. During the period “almadino” gained this neoclassical facade.
In the twentieth century, the pair Carlos Loureiro and Padua Ramos
designed a modernist staircase of extreme elegance. It was a bank.
Before that, there were many things: offices, insurance firms,
warehouse. Someone's house in the early days. Now it's a hotel.
Monument Church Of
St Francis Diogo de Castilho
Rua do Infante D.
Henrique, 4050-297
Porto
The Franciscan Order established the Church of São Francisco in 1245.
It was initially a small church and convent, which in later years was
altered extensively. In 1832, a fire destroyed a part of the temple
and in its place the Stock Exchange was built. Even though the
church’s origins are Romanesque, it was later transformed into one
of the most prominent examples of Gothic architecture in Porto, as
well as bearing some elements of the Baroque style. Under the Igreja
de São Francisco lie the catacombs, where the Franciscan monks are
buried and members of Porto’s wealthiest families. General
admission €3.50. Mon-Sun (9am-8pm)
Palácio da Bolsa Joaquim da Costa
Lima Júnior R. de Ferreira Borges
The Palácio da Bolsa (Stock Exchange Palace) was established on the
ruins of St Francis Convent after it was burnt down during the Liberal
Wars. The Palácio da Bolsa was built in 1842 but it wasn’t opened
until 1891. Inside this neoclassical National Monument, you’ll visit the
large central courtyard called Pátio das Nações (Courtyard of the
Nations), enclosed by a glass structure which lets in a beautiful
natural light into the whole Palace. Don't miss the half-hour guided
tours, which include very interesting information about the Palace and
the history of Porto. General admission €10, students €6.50.
Mon-Sun (9am-6.30pm)
Saint Lawrence
Church Silvestre Jorge
Largo do Colégio,
4050-028 Porto
The Igreja de São Lourenço commonly known as the Igreja dos Grilos
(Cricket Church) was founded in the seventeenth century in Porto, but
was not completed until the eighteenth century. The Sacred Art and
Archaeology Museum is adjacent to the church and you must cross a
wooden door to the left of the church to access it. Despite its name,
the Museum doesn’t feature many archaeological objects.
Mon-Fri (10am-6pm)
Episcopal Palace Nicolau Nasoni Terreiro da Sé SE,
Porto
The Episcopal Palace, built in the 12th or 13th century, is the former
residence of the bishops of Porto. The palace is an important example
of late Baroque and Rococo civil architecture in the city. In 1387, this
mediaeval palace witnessed the marriage of John I of Portugal and
Philippa of Lancaster. During the 16th and 17th centuries the palace
was greatly enlarged, and an old drawing shows it to be composed of
a series of buildings with towers, as was typical for the architecture
of Portuguese manor houses of the period. The present palace,
however, is the result of a radical rebuilding campaign carried out in
the 18th century, which turned it into a baroque work. The building
was used as residence for the bishops of the city until the 19th
century. Much later, between 1916 and 1956, when the bishops no
longer inhabited the palace, the palace served as seat of the
Municipality of Porto. General admission €5.
Mon-Sat (9am-1pm/2-6pm)
Porto Cathedral Nicolau Nasoni Terreiro da Sé, 4050-
573 Porto
The Porto Cathedral (Sé do Porto) is a Roman Catholic church began
its construction in 1110, making it one of the city's oldest
monuments. The cathedral is flanked by two square towers, each
supported with two buttresses and crowned with a cupola. The façade
lacks decoration and is rather architecturally heterogeneous. It shows
a Baroque porch and a beautiful Romanesque rose window under a
crenellated arch, giving the impression of a fortified church. The
entrance to the cloister is located inside the Cathedral, through a
door to the right of the temple. The cloister dates back to the
fourteenth century and is decorated with tiles painted with some of
the scenes from the Bible. Free admission to the cathedral, cloister
€3, students €2. Mon-Sun (9am-5.30pm)
Casa-Museu Guerra
Junqueiro
R. de Dom Hugo 32,
4050-305 Porto
Casa Museu Guerra Junqueiro is a house museum located in the
picturesque neighbourhood Cathedral. The eighteenth-century
Baroque-styled mansion belonged to Guerra Junqueiro, Portuguese
writer and poet, who has a beautiful collection of antiques, precious
metal objects and Portuguese silver. The museum also features
stunning jewellery, sculptures, ceramic figurines, items made out of
glass and metal. General admission €2.20. Tue-Sun (10am-5.30pm)
Igreja de Santa
Clara
Largo 1º de
Dezembro, 4000-404
Porto
Igreja de Santa Clara is a Catholic temple built in 1457 alongside the
Santa Clara Convent for use by nuns of the Order of Poor Clares. The
building has been modified since then several times, for instance, in
1707–1715 new bedrooms were constructed, in 1729 the chapel was
expanded, and in 1931 the fountain in the yard was demolished. The
interior of the church is covered in gold and polychrome.
São Bento railway
station
José Marques da
Silva
Praça Almeida
Garrett
São Bento (Saint Benedict) Railway Station in Porto was opened to
the public in 1916 on the site of a former Benedictine
monastery. Although the train station is striking from outside, the
real beauty lies inside. The main hall is breathtaking with over 20,000
tiles that reflect the history of Portugal. The murals represent
moments in the country's history and the multicoloured panels depict
rural scenes showing the people of various regions. The symmetrical,
three-story, granite building has a "U"-shaped plan, with its principal
facade oriented to the southwest.
Saint Anthony's
Church
Joaquim Jaime B.
Ferreira-Alves
Praça da Liberdade
139
Igreja de Santo Antonio dos Congregados was constructed during the
late part of the 17th century and it replaced the original church which
stood on this land for several hundred years. The curent church was
designed by the popular and world renowned architect of the time,
Joaquim Jaime B. Ferreira-Alves. The church is dedicated to Saint
Anthony, who was born in the 12th century and became a Franciscan
priest. The facade has elegant Baroque features including the
fabulous tile work, created by the famed artisans, Jorge Colaço and
João Baptista Ribeiro. The tile work tells the story of St. Anthony
and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Rua das Flores Rua das Flores
This small street which goes up towards the São Bento station is
flanked by traditional businesses and houses from the 18th century
with emblazoned facades. It was the old goldsmiths’ and jewellers’
street. The Santa Casa da Misericordia (beside the Baroque Church da
Misericordia) has a remarkable painting from the Flemish school Fons
Vitae ( The Fountain of Life) given by King Manuel I around 1520.
Misericórdia Church Nicolau Nasoni
R. das Flores 15,
4050-292 Porto
Originally built in the 16th century the church's facade was redesigned
by Northern Portugal's favourite Baroque architect, the Italian Nicolau
Nasoni. Attached to the historic Misericórdia church is the Misericórdia
museum which has a collection including many 15th century artworks
and artifacts. Most notable of these is the somewhat macabre
Renaissance Flemish painting - Fons Vitae (the Fountain of Life). This
artwork depicts Portuguese king Dom Manuel I and his wife, Leonor,
kneeling before a fountain of blood from the crucified Christ. The
museum also takes in the church's azulejo clad interior. General
admission €6, students €4.
Mirador da Vitória
R. de São Bento da
Vitória 11, 4050-292
Porto
Miradouro da Vitória is perhaps the best known of these in Porto.
The view over the Ribeira from here is a great way to take in some
of the main sights of the city; the Dom Luis bridge, the Se and
Bishop's Palace all stand out above the patchwork of terracotta roofs
below. Mon-Sun (9am-9pm)
Palace of São João
Novo
Nicolau Nasoni and
Antonio Pereira Largo São João Novo
The Palace of São João Novo is a palatial house of the eighteenth
century that is practically leaning against the Fernandina Wall. It’s a
typical example of urban baroque architecture and was built in 1727
by Pedro Costa Lima, a gentleman of the Royal Household and
administrator of the Ribeira dockyards. It was the home of illustrious
Porto families – as can be seen by the granite coat of arms that
tops the main entrance – but it also functioned as a military hospital
during the Siege of Porto, as the Commercial Typography of Porto,
and as the Museum of Ethnography and History. A fire in 1984 further
precipitated the deterioration of the property which has been closed
since 1992.
Muralha Fernandina
The Walls of Dom Fernando began in 1336 in the reign of King D.
Afonso IV on the foundations of a small "circus" that encircled the
area of smaller dimensions, reflecting the great development of the
burg. The basis of these new walls were marked by an inscription
dating 1348 over the gate of Postigo do Carvão. This Romanesque
wall, was constructed in the 12th century, corresponding to the
administrative and urbanistic consolidation of Porto. In the 20th
century, the medieval walls were recuperated, during a revivalist
campaign of restoration, that was characterized by the Estado Novo.
This work occurred between 1959 and 1962, with priority along the
cliff of Guindais. Escadas do Caminho Novo 17.
Alfândega Porto
Congress Centre
Eduardo Souto de
Moura R. Nova da Alfândega
The Porto Customshouse Congress Centre (Centro de Congressos da
Alfândega) is a convention centre and former-customshouse originally
built in 1822 and later refurbished by Eduardo Souto de Moura. The
building was abandoned by 1987, with the rise of road and rail cargo
overtaking river traffic as the main source of freight traffic. On 21
February 1992, a deed was issued for the foundation of the Associação
para o Museu dos Transportes e Comunicações (Museum Association
for Transport and Communication). The new museum inauguration
opened on 18 May 2006, from various collections in the customshouses
throughout Portugal. General admission to the museum €3.
Mon-Fri (9.30am-10pm), Sat-Sun 24h
Virtudes Park Passeio das Virtudes
14
Located at the back of the Palace of Justice, the Virtudes Garden
allows an excellent view over the Douro River and the grand Alfândega
do Porto building. In this place you can find the tallest Ginkgo Balboa
in Portugal (about 35 meters). The female Ginkgo, used for medicinal
purposes, was one of the first species to resist to Hiroshima atomic
bomb. Mon-Sun (9am-7pm)
Portuguese Centre
of Photography
Eduardo Souto Moura
and Humberto Vieira
Largo Amor de
Perdição, 4050-008
Porto
The Portuguese Centre of Photography is located in Cadeia da
Relação, an 18th century building, active as prison until the 1974
revolution in Portugal that ended the dictatorship. After extensive
restoration, it’s one of the most dynamic museums in Portugal. Along
the visits (guided or on your own), you will also have the chance to
go across the main areas of the former prison, which jailed famous
prisoners, like an important 19th century writer, Camilo Castelo Branco.
Tue-Fri (10am-12.30pm/2-5pm), Sat-Sun (3-7)
Clérigos Church and
Tower Nicolau Nassoni
Rua de São Filipe de
Nery, 4050
The Clérgios church was built between 1735 and 1748 in a baroque
style. It's topped by the Clérgios tower, and it's one of the most
emblematic monuments in the city. This eighteenth century complex
was commissioned by the Brotherhood of the Clérigos in the old town,
on the “hill of the hanged men”, where the executed prisoners were
buried. Clérigos Tower (Torre dos Clérigos in Portuguese) is the tallest
campanile in Portugal. It stands 249 ft (76 meters) tall and climbing
its 200 steps will give you a privileged view over the city and the
river. Free admission to the church, Tower and Museum of the
Brotherhood €5. Mon-Sun (9am-7pm)
Praça de Lisboa Balonas and Menano
Architects R. das Carmelitas 151
Praça de Lisboa, formerly referred to as the Mercado do Anjo, got a
revamp in 2013. The proposed solution is based on the principle that
the square/public space should adopt an open shape to the city drawn
for pedestrians, losing the interiority and ensuring an appealing
relation with their surroundings. The slabs in concrete offer shade or
shelter from the rain on both sides of this “new street” near their
storefronts. The rooftop is essentially a green roof punctuated by
trees. These Olive trees invoke one of the city’s ancient gates
formally known by Porta do Olival (Olival Gate).
Livraria Lello Francisco Xavier
Esteves R. das Carmelitas 144
The Lello Bookstore it is one of the oldest bookstores in Portugal
and frequently rated among the top bookstores in the world. It was
founded in 1869 by the Frenchman Ernesto Chardron. The building's
exterior has a mixed architectural suggesting Neo-Gothic, and Art
Nouveau elements, and in the interior, implied Art Deco elements. The
ample interior space is marked by a forked staircase connecting to a
gallery on the first floor with detailed wood balusters. The building
still retains the rails and wooden cart once used to move books
around the store between the shelves. The bookstore was frequented
by JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter series, when she taught
English in Porto and is reported to be an inspiration for her writing.
Mon-Sun (9.30am-7pm)
The Carmo and
Carmelitas churches
R. do Carmo 1
The Carmo and Carmelitas churches look like the biggest church in the
city. In fact, they are two churches separated by one of the world’s
narrowest houses. This house was built to make all contact between
the nuns and the monks impossible. Carmelitas Church was part of a
convent in the 17h century. The building has a classical façade with a
single a bell tower and a rich gilded interior. The church was used as
barracks during the French Invasion of Porto (1808-1814). Carmo Church
was built in the 18th century and is an amazing example of the baroque
architecture. Outside, you will find a magnificent panel of blue and
white tiles, representing the Brown Scapular imposition on Mount
Carmel. Mon (12-6pm), Tue-Sun (10am-6pm)
Steak n Shake Mural Joana Vasconcelos Praça Guilherme
Gomes Fernandes 67
On January 24, 2017, a 20-metre wide mural by celebrated Portuguese
artist Joana Vasconcelos was officially opened, with both the artist
and the mayor of Porto (Rui Moreira) present. The mural is a
partnership project between Fundação Joana Vasconcelos and Steak
‘n Shake Portugal, an American-style burger franchise (there are
three locations so far in Portugal). The mural consists of 8,000 hand-
painted tiles and is one of the largest public works by Joana
Vasconcelos, who is best known for large sculptures.
Liberdade Square Praça da Liberdade
The Praça da Liberdade (Liberty Square) is Porto’s main square and
it connects the old town with the modern part of the city. In the
middle of the Praça is a 10-meter bronze equestrian statue of King
Peter IV from 1862. The King holds the Constitution in his hands and
shows it to the people, itself a symbol of the King since he fought
to protect it during the Liberal Wars. The square has its origins in
the beginning of the 18th century. It was in 1718 that a project for
the urbanisation of the area begun.
Avenida dos Aliados Avenida dos Aliados
Avenida dos Aliados is generally regarded as Porto's city centre and
is, as such, the most grandiose avenue. Flanked by ornate buildings in
a range of architectural styles, from neoclassical to French Beaux-
arts, this avenue was built to impress. As such it is home to some of
the city's most prestigious hotels along with a number of banks. The
name of this central boulevard translates as "Avenue of the Allies"
and this refers to the treaty between Portugal and the United
Kingdom in the 14th century. Still in place, the Anglo-Portuguese
Treaty is the oldest alliance in the world which is still in force.
Culturgest Porfírio Pardal
Monteiro
Av. dos Aliados 104,
4000-196 Porto
Right in the middle of Avenida dos Aliados, in the noblest part of the
city, this elegant corner building designed by Pardal Monteiro and
belonging to the State’s bank shares and promotes cultural
production, which is in a way, also a common good. Culturgest, in Lisbon
and Porto, has become a major institution in the promotion of the
arts. Besides the inside atrium with an octagonal plan with double
height, richly and colourfully decorated, the visit will go down to the
vault and up to the roof.
Teatro Sá da
Bandeira
R. de Sá da Bandeira
108
Built in 1855, “Sá da Bandeira” theater is located in the street that
gives it its name, in the very center of Porto. For many years it
housed “revistas”, a theater play consisting of criticism of the society
levels and politics, together with humor and music. These theater
plays are still present, but with less emphasis. The new crowds
demanded rock concerts, psychedelic parties and special events and
that's amongst its new program. Mon-Sat (12pm-12am)
Majestic Café João Queiróz Rua Santa Catarina
112
The Majestic Café, designed by architect João Queiróz and inspired in
the works of his master Marques da Silva, is still one of the most
beautiful and meaningful examples of Art Nouveau in Porto. The
striking marble facade, ornamented with beautiful floral elements and
winding shapes, is a good reflection of the decorative style of that
time. Inside, Art Nouveau is all around in the rectangular-shaped room.
The curved symmetry of the wooden frames and the decorative details
attract the eyes of any keen observer. Mon-Sat (9.30am-11.30pm)
Church of Saint
Ildefonso Nicolau Nasoni
R. de Santo Ildefonso
11
Completed in 1739, Igreja de Santo Ildefonso was built in a proto-
Baroque style and features a retable by the Italian artist Nicolau
Nasoni and a façade of 1932 azulejo tilework. The church is named in
honour of the Visigoth, Ildephonsus of Toledo, bishop of Toledo from
657 until his death in 667. Extensively repaired following a severe
storm in 1819, the church also suffered damage from artillery fire on
21 July 1833 during the Siege of Porto. Over the years the church has
undergone structural modifications and improvements, including the
replacement of stained glass windows in 1967. The new ones were
created by the artist Isolino Vaz. Approximately 11,000 azulejo tiles
cover the façade of the church, which were created by artist Jorge
Colaço and placed in November 1932. The tiles depict scenes from the
life of Saint Ildefonso and figurative imagery from the Gospels.
São João National
Theater
José Marques da
Silva
Praça da Batalha,
4000-102 Porto
An “Italian Theatre” projected by Marques da Silva after a violent
fire that occurred on April 11th 1908, that destroyed the former
building. The S. João Royal Theatre (what it was called then), built in
1798, followed the model of theatre buildings developed in Italy from
the end of the 16th century, which means, the confrontation of two
elements (the stage and the room) articulated by the “front of the
stage”, framing it. In 1992, after many years of degradation, the
building is bought by the state, refurbished and re-equipped, according
to the project of architect João Carreira, returning to activity in 1995.
Check performances her www.tnsj.pt
São João National
Theatre Archive Paulo Providência
R. da Porta do Sol
24, 4000-098 Porto
The São João National Theatre Archive, built in 2005, is located in a
small lane behind the neoclassical building of the Teatro Nacional São
João on Praça da Batalha. It sits in a narrow site between old town
houses that form part of the UNESCO world heritage site. The façade
is composed of singular slabs of polished white concrete, which sit at
angles to define the storeys and articulate the openings. The building
acts as an archive of all the theatre's props, costumes and sets.
Chapel of Soul Rua de Santa
Catarina 428
Built in the early eighteenth century, the Chapel of Souls is one of
the most beautiful churches of Porto. Its exterior is beautiful. It was
covered in 1929 with tiles representing moments in the life of Saint
Francis of Assisi and Saint Catherine. Although simple, the interior is
equally interesting, 'hiding' the image of Nossa Senhora das Almas,
(Our Lady of the Souls), which dates back to when the chapel was
first built. Note that the Chapel of Souls is in the middle of the Rua
de Santa Catarina, one of the best known shopping street in the city.
Mercado do Bolhão Rua de Santa
Catarina 220
The Mercado do Bolhão (Bolhão Market) was opened to the public in
1914 . The wrought-iron Mercado do Bolhão does a brisk trade in fresh
produce, including cheeses, olives, smoked meats, sausages, breads
and more. At its lively best on Friday and Saturday mornings, the
market is also sprinkled with inexpensive stalls where you can eat
fish so fresh it was probably swimming in the Atlantic that morning,
or taste or sample local wines and cheeses.
Mon-Sat (7am-5pm), Sat (7am-1pm)
Palace Bolhão
José Gigante, Joao
Gomes e Manuel
Fernando Santos
R. Formosa 342/346
The Municipality of Porto gave the Academia Contemporânea do
Espectáculo, this palace built by the count of Bolhão in 1844, as an
expression of a political and economically vigorous bourgeoisie. Stage
of royal visits, parties, duels, scandals, it is given to the creditor of
the count that sells it to be the headquarters of Casa Biel. Today, it
is a teaching and production facility of the Bolhão arts and theatre
school. The building is neoclassic, richly ornamented with wood mosaics,
plasters and paintings of some of the best and biggest artists. Check
performances here http://ace-tb.com/
Porto City Hall
António Correia da
Silva and Carlos
Ramos
Praça General
Humberto Delgado
Porto City Hall was designed by António Correia da Silva in 1916 and
later refurbished in 1957 by Carlos Ramos. The Porto City Hall (Câmara
Municipal do Porto) is the executive body representing the municipality
of Porto. Note the solid 70m high tower with a carillon clock. The
statue in front, by sculptor Barata Feio, is a 1954 study of poet
Almeida Garrett (1799-1854). Do not hesitate and enter, the interior
is worth exploring and the terrace views are exceptional.
Mon-Fri (9am-5pm)
Igreja da Santíssima
Trindade Carlos Amarante
Rua da Trindade 115,
4000-220 Porto
The Trinity Church of Porto was built during the 19th century, though
some of the construction works also extended during the early 20th
century. The edifice was designed by Carlos Amarante (who, amongst
others, is buried here), though the final result of the works is, at
least in part, due to Jose Francisco, who allegedly altered the original
plans. The church has an impressive austere facade overtopped by a
bell tower, and the interior is replete with gilded woodwork and marble
carvings and sculptures. The venue is often used for hosting recitals
and concerts due to its wholesome acoustics.
Lapa Church José Figueiredo
Seixas
Largo da Lapa 9,
Porto
During the year 1754, the brazilian priest Ângelo Sequeira preached
in Oporto and begged with the aim of raising funds to build a chapel
in honor of Our Lady of Lapa. In 1755, his dream came true and the
Chapel of Our Lady of Lapa began to be built. Two years later the
board in charge decided to build a bigger church and a new church
came to life under the supervision of architect José Figueiredo Seixas.
It took more than one hundred years to complete the building of the
church mainly because of the French Invasions of Portugal.
Mon-Sun (8am-12pm/2.30-8pm)
Bouça Housing
Complex Alvaro Siza Vieira
Bouça Housing Complex is a social housing development built in the
1970's. It comprises duplex homes organised in four-storey blocks,
with small gardens lined up on opposite sides of several communal
courtyards. Siza worked for the Serviço de Apoio Ambulatório (SAAL)
between 1973 and 1977. The housing association had been formed to
address the severe housing crisis facing the country at the time – a
particularly turbulent period that saw a military coup in 1974 and a
right-wing coup in 1975. Located on an infill site in a slum in central
Porto, the Bouça development was envisaged by Siza as a new type
of social housing that would provide homes for the law clerks who
worked in the Porto courts.
Ordem dos
Arquitectos NPS Arquitectos
Rua de Álvares
Cabral 144, 4050-041
Porto
The present building of 2015 is the OA headquarters, the result of a
strong corporate effort, during 15 years of work and investment.
Subject to a competition amongst peers, the winning project by
collective NPS Architects solves brilliantly the recuperation,
reconversion and the construction from scratch for the public program.
The visitors will see an abandoned bourgeois house that has been
developed to have a prestigious use. It is an opportunity to remind
oneself that it’s only up to architects the making of architecture.
Church of São
Martinho de
Cedofeita
Largo do Priorado 72
The Church of Cedofeita is a medieval church dating to 1087 and thus
being the oldest church in Porto. The Church is a rare architectural
example of a single-nave vaulted-ceiling temple, and the only one in
the traditional Entre-Douro-e-Minho Province region of Portugal. The
truly Romanesque phase actually began late, around the 13th century.
A document during the reign of King Afonso II of Portugal mentioned
the construction of the building during the reign of Afonso I of
Portugal, although archaeological proof of these statements have yet
to be discovered on the site.
Zone A2: Cidade do Porto – Lordelo do Ouro and Massarelos
Casa da Musica OMA Av. da Boavista 604-
610
Rather than struggle with the inescapable acoustic superiority of this
traditional shape, the Casa da Musica attempts to reinvigorate the
traditional concert hall in another way: by redefining the relationship
between the hallowed interior and the general public outside. The Casa
da Musica, the new home of the National Orchestra of Porto, stands
on a new public square in the historic Rotunda da Boavista. Guided
tours are an excellent way of discovering the many faces of the Casa
da Musica. Check https://www.casadamusica.com/
Bom Sucesso Market ARS-Arquitectos Praça Bom Sucesso
74-90
The Bom Sucesso Market was built in 1952, here various types of
products were sold (meat, fish, vegetables, ...). Currently, due to
rehabilitation, has a new concept more adequate to today. For a
snapshot of local life and a bite to eat, nip into Boavista's revamped
Mercado Bom Sucesso. A complete architectural overhaul has brought
this late 1940s market hall bang up to date. The fresh produce market
does a brisk trade in fish and shellfish, meat, fruit and vegetables
and flowers from 10am to 8pm Monday to Saturday.
Sun-Thu (9am-11pm), Fri-Sat (9am-12am)
Soares dos Reis
National Museum
R. de Dom Manuel II
44
Porto's best art museum presents a stellar collection ranging from
Neolithic carvings to Portugal’s take on modernism, all housed in the
formidable Palácio das Carrancas. Requisitioned by Napoleonic invaders,
the neoclassical palace was abandoned so rapidly that the future Duke
of Wellington found an unfinished banquet in the dining hall.
Transformed into a museum of fine and decorative arts in 1940, its
best works date from the 19th century, and include sculptures by
António Teixeira Lopes and António Soares dos Reis – seek out the
latter's famous O Desterrado (The Exiled), and the naturalistic
paintings of Henrique Pousão and António Silva Porto. General
admission €5. Tue-Sun (10am-6pm)
Jardins do Palácio
de Cristal
R. de Entre-Quintas
20
Sitting atop a bluff, this gorgeous botanical garden is one of Porto's
best-loved escapes, with lawns interwoven with sun-dappled paths
and dotted with fountains, sculptures, giant magnolias, camellias,
cypress and olive trees. It's actually a mosaic of small gardens that
open up little by little as you wander – as do the stunning views of
the city and Rio Douro. The park is also home to a domed sports
pavilion, the hi-tech Biblioteca Municipal Almeida Garrett and the
Museu Romântico. Mon-Sun (8am-7pm)
Museu Romântico da
Quinta da Macieirinha
R. de Entre-Quintas
220, 4050-240 Porto
The Romantic Museum of Quinta da Macieirinha in Porto is housed in a
striking mansion, where Charles Albert of Sardinia found refuge after
abdicating when he was defeated by the Imperial Austrian army. He
spent the last year of his life here until he died in 1849 of
tuberculosis. The rooms that visitors explore during a visit of the
Romantic Museum have been redecorated in his memory. General
admission €2.20. Tue-Sun (10am-5.30pm)
Hotel Vincci Porto José Carlos Cruz
Alameda de Basílio
Teles 29, 4150-127
Porto
VINCCI opens a new hotel in the centre of Porto, in the landmark
Bolsa do Pescado building, with an avant-garde design that maintains
the soul of this eclectic 1930s fish market. The building in which the
hotel is located has been completely renovated, with the original
construction being the eclectic Bolsa do Pescado fish market, dating
from the 1930s. The original construction was by architect Januário
Godinho and it has now been turned into a unique hotel under the
direction of hotel chain VINCCI. The project is part of the company’s
commitment to restoring, in European cities, architecturally important
buildings that have fallen into disuse, in order to give them a new
lease of life and make them once again an integral part of the city’s
life.
Porto School of
Architecture Alvaro Siza Vieira
Via Panorâmica Edgar
Cardoso 215
The Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto was built
between 1985 and 1996 by the Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza, a
former student of the school. The work consists of 10 different
volumes, each one with its own unique personality, but which find a
common identity through color, opacity and constructive solutions. The
school's original program included classroom facilities for 500
students, an auditorium, administration, an exhibition hall and a library.
The architect decided to split this program into separate buildings.
Arrábida Bridge Edgar António
Mesquita Cardoso
The Arrábida Bridge is an arch bridge of reinforced concrete which
carries six lanes of traffic over the Douro River. The construction of
the bridge was completed in 1963. The deck is supported by a dual
archway, united by corner narrow elements in concrete crosses. There
are 76 pillars, with the largest four located near the main supports,
near the massive rectangular columns, with smaller pillars regularly
spaced along the exterior surfaces. The total length of the deck is
493.2 metres (1,618 ft) with a width of 26.5 metres (87 ft).
Synagogue Kadoorie
Mekor Haim
Augusto dos Santos
Malta
Portugal, R. de
Guerra Junqueiro 340
The Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue is a synagogue of the Jewish
community of Porto. Constructed along the Rua Guerra Junqueiro in
1929, and inaugurated in 1938, it is the largest synagogue in the
Iberian Peninsula and Southwestern Europe. The temple consists of
rectangular structure oriented west to east, covered in differentiated
roof tile. In the centre is a varanda with inscriptions and glazed
colonnade, while over the bow of the galilee, is the Jewish star.
Burgo Tower Eduardo Souto de
Moura Av. da Boavista 1837
This office complex is located in the Avenida da Boavista, the biggest
straight line avenue in Portugal that extends from "Casa da Música"
till the Sea in West. This complex opens a large square between the
two buildings, one horizontal and the other vertical. The square is
occupied by a big sculpture by the Porto architect/sculptor Nadir de
Afonso. The buildings were drawn with very simple shapes, following
the influences of Mies and the Chicago buildings. The main interest
about the building is its façade. Its skin is composed out of a single
module that wraps all the volumes. That module was studied so it
could fit on 2 different ways creating a glass façade and an opaque
façade.
Igreja do Foco Agostinho Ricca
In 1973 the experimental parish called Nossa Senhora da Boavista was
created as the first church in concrete. There were three phases in
the construction of the church. First, the church was built, with the
blessing of the first stone in December 1977 and inauguration on May
31, 1981 by D. António Ferreira Gomes. Second, the construction of the
first part of the Parochial Social Center, with the blessing of the
first stone on May 31, 1986 and inauguration on May 25, 1991. In 1995,
the third phase was completed, which would include the demolition of
the old seminary, to make way for another building with new
structures and services, including the parish residence and registry
office and more rooms. This new building, which completed the Social
Center, was inaugurated on May 31, 1997.
Vodafone
Headquarters Barbosa & Guimarães
Av. da Boavista nº
2949, 4100-136 Porto
Vodafone HQ was built in 2008 as a result of a competition with the
following motto: “Vodafone Life, Life in Motion”. Seeking inspiration
from painting, sculpture, photography, arts which had already faced
this dilemma, the office building, designed usually linear, begins to
become an irregular body, out of balance, with many faces in
motion. The building consists of a total of 8 floors, 3 underground
and 5 on the street level.
Ferreira Build Power
Inês Lobos and João
Luís Carrilho da
Graça
R. Correia de Sá 68,
4150-228 Porto
Ferreira Build Power was constructed in 2009 as the headquarters of
the company. Ferreira Construções operates in the construction and
real estate development sectors. Before the purchase by Ferreira
Construções, the School of Journalism used to function
here. Identified as the two fundamental moments in the construction
of the complex - the construction of the house and garden between
1918 and 1923, and the realization of works to alter and expand the
house, garden and annexes in 1945-46 - it appears that the vast
majority the dissonances identified in the set correspond to the works
carried out in the 1940s. The present proposal aims to carry out
alteration works in the built set that mainly focus on the redesign of
the sections of the built set altered by the works of 1945, in order
to restore some of the balance of the original design of the house
and the surrounding green space.
Contemporary Art
Museum / Serralves Álvaro Siza
R. Dom João de
Castro 210
Serralves is one of the most important institutions worldwide, raking
in the top 100 most visited museums in the world. It includes a
Contemporary Art Museum, a Park and a Villa, each one an example
of contemporary architecture, Modernism, and Art Deco architecture.
The Museum, designed by Álvaro Siza Vieira in 1999, is now the second
most visited museum in Portugal. The exhibitions - normally three
parallel exhibitions – are organized on a quarterly basis. General
admission €20, €10 students. Museum (Park and Villa admission
included). Mon-Fri (10am-6pm), Sat-Sun (10am-7pm)
Casa de Serralves José Marques da
Silva
R. de Serralves 97,
4150-708 Porto
Casa de Serralves is a villa and museum located inside the park of
Serralves. Owned by the Serralves Foundation, the house was built in
1944 by the second Count of Vizela, Carlos Alberto Cabral and
designed by the architect José Marques da Silva. It is a unique example
of Streamline Moderne architecture in Portugal. Casa de Serralves -
in addition to serving as the Foundation's head office - is an important
extension of the Museum of Contemporary Art, used for presentation
of temporary exhibitions. Originally designed as a private residence,
the Villa – is a unique example of Art Deco architecture. General
admission €20, €10 students. Museum (Park and Villa admission
included). Mon-Fri (10am-6pm), Sat-Sun (10am-7pm)
Zone A3: Cidade do Porto – Aldoar, Foz do Douro and Nevogilde
Casa Armanda
Passos Alvaro Siza
Av. do Mal. Gomes da
Costa 4150 Porto
Portugal
Amidst horizontal and vertical planes conditioned by the contours of
the terrain, memories of Zen gardens and fire signs, the Armanda
Passos house has gently risen. Designed in 2005 to be lived in at all
hours of the day, when light seeks out shade, and shade opens itself
to the light, the house-atelier, commissioned by painter Armanda
Passos, a big name in Portugal. This is the second dwelling designed
by Siza in Porto. The first was built in the 1960’s on the Avenida dos
Combatentes.
Fortaleza de São
João da Foz Foz do D'Ouro
Also known as Castelo de São João da Foz, this fortress was built
to protect the city from attacks by pirates and ships from enemy
countries. Douro Fort Construction began in 1570 but only ended in
1647. The fort was built to protect the Douro jetty. The poet Florbela
Espanca, married to one of the officers, lived in the fort in the early
1920s. It has since been deactivated, and is now better known as the
Foz Castle. The Fort hosts exhibitions regularly. Mon-Fri (9am-5pm)
Parque da Cidade do
Porto Porto, Portugal
The hum of traffic on the Avenida da Boavista soon fades as you
enter the serene, green Parque da Cidade, Portugal's largest urban
park. Laced with 10km of walking and cycling trails, this is where
locals come to unplug and recharge, picnic (especially at weekends),
play ball, jog, cycle, lounge in the sun and feed the ducks on the lake.
Mon (9am-11pm), Tue-Sun (7am-12am)
Fort of São
Francisco do Queijo
Praça de Gonçalves
Zarco 20, 4100-274
Porto
The São Francisco Fort, frequently shortened to Castle of the Cheese
(Castelo do Queijo), is a fortification constructed sometime in the 15th
century, over the primitive structure that already existed. It was used
as a defense in the Independence Restoration War waging the Spanish
offensive, and as a deterrent of French, Dutch and British corsairs
who pillaged coastal lands and stole boats with the Portuguese
flag. The trapezoidal fortress is situated over a cliff, circled by a
dry moat and areas that become inundated during high tide. The high
walls are constructed with granite masonry in regular sloping rows,
surmounted by a rounded frieze and topped by irregular battlements.
Along the pentagonal facades are watchtowers resting on triangular
corbels of stepped logs. General admission €1. Tue-Sun (1-5pm)
Zone 2: Matosinhos
Terminal de
Cruzeiros
Luís Pedro Silva
Arquitecto
Av. General Norton
de Matos, 4450-208
Matosinhos
Porto Cruise Terminal is a small port complex cpmpleted in 2015. The
strategic definition of a new cruise terminal had a double objective:
improvement of the commercial efficiency and a better urban
integration. That’s why the project integrates new buildings, berthing
work and exterior spaces of public vocation. The main building shelters
several programmatic components: cruise ship terminal, marina
facilities, the Science and Technology Park of the Sea of the
University of Porto, event rooms and a restaurant.
House Of
Architecture
Guilherme Machado
Vaz
Av. Menéres 456,
4450-189 Matosinhos
Political wishes and the attentive and transformative design of
architect Guilherme Machado Vaz reopened the Real Vinícola block in
2017. The building was built at the end of the 19th century, and was
one of the first to be strategically installed in the industrial mesh
of the south of Matosinhos occupying almost the entirety of one of
its blocks. The 2017 rehabilitation project crossed the premises of the
new programs with the singular values identified on the site – the
double-patio, the structures of storage, the constructive methods…
And it made possible a new inner life, anchored in Casa da
Arquitectura, the Matosinhos Jazz Orchestra and the other commercial
and multifunctional spaces.
Palacete Visconde
de Trevões
Emídio Ló Ferreira
and Ana Crista
Av. Dom Afonso
Henriques 68
Emídio Ló Ferreira, mason involved in the construction of the Leixões
Port, emigrated to Brazil and his business prospered and he became
responsible for the construction of the Manaus Port. When he
returned to Matosinhos, he became a benefactor and occupied political
posts – he was then awarded the title of Trevões Viscount, the
village where he was born. Construction of his small palace begins in
1910 – with the taste of someone that has lived in Brazil – and in its
sumptuous interiors we can highlight the ballroom or the well-known
“room of mirrors”. The careful project of rehabilitation of 2017 of
architect Ana Crista allows the reading of the singularity of the
building – the space and the light to the remarkable finishes (mural
paintings and ceilings). It now works as Matosinhos City Hall. Mon-Fri
(9am-6pm)
Parish Church of
Matosinhos
João de Ruão and
Nicolau Nasoni
R. Silva Cunha 107,
4450-222 Matosinhos
Igreja do Bom Jesus de Matosinhos was constructed in 1579 and
extended in 1760. Bom Jesus de Matosinhos Church has three naves,
a chancel and two side chapels. It was re-built to the plans drawn by
Nicolau Nasoni, who was instructed by the brotherhood to renew the
church, the earlier version of which dated from the 16th century. The
reconstruction retained the 16th-century floor plan, arches and
columns, but Nasoni added the Baroque façade and partially changed
the elevations according to the new taste, thus allowing the
installation of a coffered ceiling. Several restorations and renovations
have endowed the church with a series of gilt wood altarpieces,
appropriately scaled to the building, and seen the chancel completely
covered with gilt and carved woodwork.
esad—idea Manuel Fernandes de
Sá and Maria Milano
Rua de Brito Capelo
243, 4450-073
Matosinhos
A conversion of an old 1937 bank branch by Manuel Fernandes de Sá
(actually of two) in a design research and promotion centre, was more
than a simple change of use. In the 2016 reconversion, by Maria Milano,
the first floor becomes thereby a possibility of connection between
the two streets with an inside patio. From the exhibiting of objects,
studio work and the housing of guests, the two buildings have now a
more affable and urban use. Check events https://esadidea.pt/
Matosinhos Municipal
Market Arquitectos Anónimos
Rua Franca Junior,
Matosinhos 4450-131
The 2011 project aims the rehabilitation of the Matosinhos Market, a
building space, characterized by a strongly modernist architecture and
a strong light, very white. This is the main “excuse” for the design
of a transparent surface, a gradient of colors, a vibrant skin around
the preexisting constructive elements – a kind of new contour. The
natural light justifies the presence of color and the design of the
glass planes deeply rooted in space, but that will gradually come to
life and transforms itself as a crystal embedded in the pre-existence.
Mon- (7am-2pm), Tue-Fri (6.30am-6pm), Sat (6am-4.30pm)
Leça Swimming Pools Álvaro Siza Vieira
Leça de Palmeira
Since its completion in 1966 the Leça Swimming Pool complex, by
Portuguese architect Alvaro Siza, has been an internationally
recognized building. The Leça de Palmeira beaches are on the northern
coastline of Matosinhos, a small town to the north of Porto, as well
as Siza’s birthplace. It is also the site of another early work of
Siza’s, the Boa Nova Tea House. The Leça Swimming Pool complex
consists of changing rooms, a café and two swimming pools, one for
adults and one for children. General admission €6. Summer (9am-7pm)
Boa Nova Lighthouse José Joaquim Peres 4450-686 Leça da
Palmeira
The vertical tower in reinforced concrete, 46 meters in height, is the
second highest in Portugal, and stands over 3 horizontal volumes that
include a museum and form a U shape that welcomes the visitors. The
luminous fountain, with a reach of 52 km at present, moves with watch
mechanisms and is fed by a petroleum generator since the beginning,
in 1926. After 1950 it starts being powered by electric engines,
supplied by the public electric grid since 1964. The elevator built in
the 1950s competes with the 255 steps that reveal the horizon. Open
during Open House Porto.
Casa de Chá da Boa
Nova Alvaro Siza
Rua da Boa Nova,
4450 Leça da
Palmeira
The Casa de Té Boa Nova is one of the first projects built by Alvaro
Siza. It rises from the rocks along the Atlantic Ocean as a natural
extension of the landscape.In 1956 the City Council held a contest that
was won by the Portuguese architect Fernando Távora. Once chosen
the location on the cliffs, Távora delivered the project to his
collaborator, the young architect Álvaro Siza to whom the final version
belongs. In 2013, 50 years after its inauguration, Álvaro Siza himself
has transformed the space into a restaurant for Portuguese chef Rui
Paula. Tue-Sat (12.30-3pm/7.30-11pm)
Piscina da Quinta da
Conceição Álvaro Siza
Avenida Doutor
Antunes Guimarães
4450-620 Matosinhos
The Swimming Pool of “Quinta da Conceição” is a work of Architect
Álvaro Siza Vieira and was inaugurated in 1965, and is located in
“Quinta da Conceição”, a public park located in the parish of Leça da
Palmeira, Matosinhos. Initially the site was the premises of the
Convent of Our Lady of the Conception of the Order of St. Francis
who arrived there in 1481. At present it is still visible the old cloister
of the convent, some fountains, a “manuelino” style portal and the
chapel of St. Francis. In the 60's, the “Quinta” was the target of
important improvements coordinated by Fernando Távora. (June-
September) Mon-Sun (7am-8pm)
Urbo-Business
Center Nuno Capa Arquitecto
4460-283 Sra. da
Hora
The Urbo Business Centre is a building for offices and services located
in Matosinhos and completed in 2019. Characterized by the single
volume, with detached implantation of rectangular geometry, the
building is inserted in a corner plot with about 6000m2. The foyer is
an empty space, but vital in the spatial and functional organization
of the building, where a large skylight reinforces the importance of
the place. This foyer sets the distribution of the building, with two
vertical access cores, stairs, and a group of elevators, taking to the
upper floors of offices and to the lower floors of parking.
CUF Porto Instituto Carlos Prata
Architect
Rua Fonte das Sete
Bicas 170
CUF Porto Instituto is a private medical facility built in 2012. Ricardo
Campos Costa and Valério Leite who were the original authors of the
concept had a clear objective in mind “Create a benchmark, A new
building and service concept”. Thus a rectangular layout was
developed, having a nucleus comprising – a unique boxed staircase,
mechanical vertical passageways, common sanitary installations and
the main infrastructure ducts – forcing a separation between public
and staff circulation. An exterior walkway was included, allowing at
present or at a later stage, the inclusion of the necessary emergency
exits. Mon-Sat (7.30am-10pm)
Zone A4: Cidade do Porto – Ramalde
House of Prelada Nicolau Nasoni Rua dos Castelos
485, 4250-118 Porto
It seems that this farm was destined to stay forever confined and
incomplete. The VCI construction was the last nail in the coffin that
isolated this remarkable house, never finished, amongst common
buildings and a freeway. The recent intervention, done by António
Barbosa, is an example in the preservation of the original building
systems as well as in the audacity of the “launching” of a glass
volume of contemporary design. Seen on the inside, for the
kaleidoscopic effect that it provokes, we can forget momentarily the
nearby hospital and the noise of the cars passing by in high-speed.
It is fundamental to walk the gardens, go up to the tower and look
to the other side of the road to the fantasy-like cylindrical tower
with which Nasoni topped off what he thought would remain as a group
forever. Mon-Fri (9am-5pm)
Zone A5: Cidade do Porto – Paranhos
i3S - Instituto de
Investigação e
Inovação da
Universidade do
Porto
Serôdio Furtado &
Associados
R. Alfredo Allen 208,
4200-135 Porto
The i3S joins the IBMC, the INEB and the IPATIMUP, in a consortium
lead by the University of Porto. Together they manage projects, share
equipment, and supervise PhDs and Masters, in an institution with
about 900 researchers integrated under research and innovation
policies in tune with six schools of the University of Porto and three
hospitals. Dedicated to science and technology, this infrastructure
completed in 2016 is compact with long reinforced concrete urban
façades that levitate and seem to release the public space.
FEP - Faculdade de
Economia da
Universidade do
Porto
Viana de Lima R. Dr. Roberto Frias
464
This project by Viana de Lima, whose first drawings go back to the
1960s and completed in 1974, is pioneering in many respects. It is one
of the first buildings to be set in the university campus of Asprela,
that in the following years became the student city of Porto. It
distinguishes itself, naturally, for the shameless modernity of its
design, expressed in the large volumes in seeming concrete.
Hospital Conde
Ferreira
Manuel D'Alameida
Ribeiro and Faustino
Vitório
Rua Costa Cabral,
1121
Inspired in the Pedro II Hospice in Rio de Janeiro, Alienados
Hospital was inaugurated in March 1883 with funds that came from the
inheritance of Joaquim Ferreira dos Santos, Ferreira Count. It is today
a Hospital Centre run by Santa Casa da Misericórdia [Portuguese
charity]. This health unit was granted the statute of great research,
education and assistance centre in the field of Psychiatry in Portugal.
Zone A6: Cidade do Porto – Campanhâ
Estádio do Dragão Manuel Salgado Via Futebol Clube do
Porto
The stadium was built as a new venue for football club FC Porto,
and also to stage matches of the 2004 European Championship which
were held in Portugal. It has a seated capacity of 50.399 and
modern facilities such as VIP seating, restaurants and conference
facilities. It also hosts concerts in the summer months. The stadium
is located in the East of the city and is easily accessed by the
city's tram/metro network that has a station of the same name
adjacent to the stadium. The name come from the Portuguese for
dragon - which appears in the crest of FC Porto.
Tickets http://www.fcporto.pt/en/museu/Pages/tabela-de-
precos.aspx
Porto Football Club
Pavilion Risco Architects
Via Futebol Clube do
Porto
The site, which is irregular in shape, is actually the left-over of a
network of road infrastructures. The construction of the pavilion is
particularly important in urban terms, because it closes the eastern
edge of the Antas Detailed Development Plan. Its location next to
the Dragon Stadium, the Metro Station, and the superb views from
the square around the stadium are all essential elements of the
design. With seating for 2,000 people, the pavilion is intended to
house the rest of the Club's sports.
Tours http://www.fcporto.pt/en/clube/estadio-do-
dragao/Pages/visits.aspx
Matadouro da
Corujeira
4350-149 Porto,
Portugal
As a consequence of the expansion of cities with the industrial age
in the 19th Century, the municipal slaughterhouses functioned as a
fundamental instrument for the salubrity of the urban environment
and its inhabitants. They are located, therefore, at the limits of the
city normally in large buildings. Having cessed its function in the 1990,
it has the potential today of feeding a renovation of the urban and
cultural dynamics of Porto. While we wait for this ambitious project
to be finished, it’s worth to visit this enormous structure, gifted with
an unexpected design. Abandoned.
Palácio do Freixo Nicolau Nasoni and
David Sinclair
Palácio do Freixo,
4300-316 Porto
The Palace of Freixo is a former-residence built n the middle of the
18th century, by Nicolau Nasoni, by orders of the Canon Jerónimo de
Távora, a man of great wealth, from a noble family of Cernaches. In
the 20th century, an industrial purchased the building, installing in
the gardens a milling factory, and later a 45 metres (148 ft) silo. In
November 2005, approval was provided by the municipality to begin
the installation of a hostel in the palace and milling buildings led by
architect David Sinclair.
Espaço Mira Adriana Floret Rua de Miraflor, 159
In the parish of Campanhã an entrance and access to the industrialized
city (old site for big farms and bourgeois houses), we can find the
spaces MIRA and MIRA FORUM – a series of warehouses that support
the Railroad Station. These warehouses are about 200 square meters
and their wood asses, granite walls and wide doors, reconverted in
2013, are today dedicated to photography, exhibitions, talks and
artistic residencies. Tue-Sat (3-7pm)
Zone A7: Cidade do Porto – Bonfim
24 de Agosto
Station
Eduardo Souto de
Moura 4300-096 Porto
Besides allowing faster and more convenient connections inside Porto’s
Metropolitan Area, the construction of the Metro also re-established
connections in time that we had thought were lost. In the excavation
of one the deeper stations in the network, in a place that because it
was frequently flooded was called Poço das Patas [Duck Well], a
fountain was discovered with the curious name of Mijavelhas [Old
Woman’s Piss]. The archaeological find was permanently integrated in
2000 in Eduardo Souto de Moura’s design of one of the five floors of
this station. This way, to travel in the underground becomes at the
same time, a journey through the city’s best contemporary architecture
and a journey through time. Mon-Sun (6am-1am)
Rua de São Victor
Bernardo Amaral
Arquitectura e
Urbanismo
Rua de S. Victor, 113
The number 113 of S. Vítor Street is a gate lateral to a house with
a door and a window. The lot, with 5,75 meters in the front, hides an
inside street with about 1,40 meters wide, that gave access to another
8 houses of 14 square meters: it is an island, as many, hidden in the
fabric of the city. In this area, between the Saldanha block and the
S. Vítor SAAL operation (distinct chronologic and morphologic
operations but with the same end – to solve the housing problem),
we find a recent example of a simple rehabilitation of an island. The
low budget intervention consisted essentially in the duplication of
areas, by assembling volumes (28 square meters T1), and in the
elimination of annexes, giving back free space outside the houses
(temporary residencies for artists).
Cemetery of Prado
do Repouso
Cemitério Prado do
Repouso, 4300 Porto
The Cemetery of Prado do Repouso, the first public cemetery of Porto,
founded in 1839, is located on the lands once part of the bishop's
Quinta do Prado in the 16th century. Between 1832 and 1834, during
the Liberal Wars, under the initiative of prelate D. João de Magalhães
e Avelar, the site was abandoned and the buildings were burned-down
during the encirclement of Porto. In 1835, the regency began regulating
and prohibiting burials inside churches and private cemeteries, with
burials being regulated by the State. Explore the wealth and opulence
of some of their inhabitants perpetuated in the family tombs, neo
gothic and modern, as well as the interrupted construction of a
monumental church that would serve as connection to S. Vítor Street.
Mon-Sun (8.30am-5pm)
Maria Pia Bridge Gustave Eiffel 4430-999 Oliveira do
Douro
The Maria Pia Bridge is a railway bridge built in 1877, and attributed
to Gustave Eiffel, situated over the Portuguese northern municipalities
of Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia. Part of the Linha Norte system of
the national railway, the wrought iron, double-hinged, crescent arch
spans 353 m (1,158 ft), 60 m (200 ft) over the Douro River. At the
time of its construction, it was the longest single-arch span in the
world; today, it is no longer used for rail transport and was replaced
by a modern structure in 1991. It is often confused with the D. Luís
Bridge, which was built nine years later and is located 1 kilometre
(0.62 mi) to the west, but resembles the structure, albeit with 2 decks.
Ponte de São João Edgar Cardoso Porto District, 4300
Porto
The Ponte de São João or St John's Bridge, designed by engineer
Edgar Cardoso is a railway bridge in Portugal. It replaced the
functionality of the still standing Gustav Eiffel wrought iron Maria Pia
Bridge in 1991.
Zone 3: Vila Nova de Gaia
Mosteiro da Serra
do Pilar
Largo Aviz, 4430-329
Vila Nova de Gaia
The Monastery of Serra do Pilar is a former monastery located in
Vila Nova de Gaia built in 1672. The church is characterised by a
circular shape, a replica of the Church of Santa Maria Redonda in
Rome, and is covered by a hemispheric vault with a narrow balcony
running its full extent. It took 72 year to complete due to the lack
of funding and the political turmoil of those times – with the kingdom
of Portugal having fallen to neighbouring Spain. One legacy of that
event was the adoption of a Spanish saint for the monastery, Our
Lady of Pilar. Tue-Sun (10am-5.30pm)
Jardim do Morro
Av. da República,
4430-148 Vila Nova
de Gaia
The cable car swings up to this hilltop park, which can also be reached
by crossing the upper level of Ponte de Dom Luís I. Shaded by palms,
these gardens are all about the view. From here, Porto looks stunning,
with the pastel-hued houses of Ribeira on the opposite side of the
Douro and the snaking river below.
Zone 4: Ruta do Românico
Torre do Castelo de
Aguiar de Sousa
Travessa do Castelo,
Aguiar de Sousa,
Paredes, Porto
The ancient Castle of Aguiar de Sousa stood surrounded by high hills
that made it difficult to see and harder to access. The Castle played
a part in the defensive network of the territory, which was much
coveted by Asturian kings in the 9th and 10th centuries. Christian
chronicles at the time of the Reconquest refer to the siege of the
Castle in 995 by the Moorish general Almanzor during his incursions
into Santiago de Compostela. The Castle was the seat of a “Terra” in
the administrative reorganization process of the territory which
occurred throughout the 11th century and an important "Julgado" in
the 13th century. The Castle of Aguiar de Sousa would have been
abandoned by the end of the 13th century.
Capela da Senhora
da Piedade da Quintã
Rua da N.ª S.ª da
Piedade, Baltar,
Paredes, Porto
Two designations resulting from two Marian invocations born in the
Medieval Ages are given to this Chapel, built in the place of Quintã:
Lady of Piety and/or Lady of Quintã. In the chancel, the top corbels
announce the Gothic and allow dating its construction between the
13th and 14th centuries. Inside, the careful gilding of the ashlars
[stones] stands out, highlighting their good framing, including those
that comprise the triumphal arch and denounced the intervention of
the Modern Era. In this Age, this small medieval Chapel would already
have been expanded, by adding a nave. The agricultural area that
surrounds the Chapel recalls the protective importance of the
invocation and spiritual reference of the small temple.
Monastery St. Peter
De Cête
Largo do Mosteiro,
Cête, Paredes, Porto
The foundation of the Monastery of Saint Peter of Cête, traditionally
attributed to the nobleman D. Gonçalo Oveques, dates back to the
10th century. It was restored between the end of the 12th century
and the beginning of the 14th century at the will of the abbot D.
Estevão Anes, evidence of which may be seen in the limestone
inscription near his tomb. Despite the Gothic reformation, the Church
has long borne witness to Romanesque shapes and construction. The
bell tower shelters the restored burial chapel of D. Gonçalo Oveques,
along with the chapter hall and the cloister of the Manueline period
[15th-16th centuries]. In 1551, the Monastery ceased to belong to the
Order of Saint Benedict, and was annexed to the College of the Grace
of the Hermits of Saint Augustine in Coimbra. By appointment / Mass
service Sunday - 10.00 am
Ermida da Nossa
Senhora do Vale
Largo Vitorino Leão
Ramos, Cête, Paredes,
Porto
The Chapel of Our Lady of Vale may have been built in the late 15th
century or early 16th century. The Chapel comprises a rectangular
nave and a square chancel with wooden ceilings. This Chapel would
have initially had a stone vault with crossed ogives. This monument
maintains traces of mural painting, with representations of angel
musicians. This painting, dated 1530-1540, suggests the presence of a
high quality workshop, probably linked to master Arnaus. By
appointment / Mass service Saturday - 7 pm
Mosteiro de São
Salvador de Paço de
Sousa
Largo do Mosteiro,
Paço de Sousa,
Penafiel, Porto
The Monastery of the Saviour of Paço de Sousa was founded in the
10th century by Trutesendo Galindes and his wife Anímia. It was an
important monastery of the Benedictine Order and was linked to the
Ribadouro family. The Church, erected in the 13th century in the same
location as the previous temple [12th century], demonstrates very
unique decoration. Paço de Sousa was the birthplace of a trend based
on the pre-Romanesque tradition and influenced by Romanesque
themes from the Cathedral of Porto and the city of Coimbra, giving
rise to what was known as "nationalized Romanesque". The chancel,
the sacristy, the cloister and what remains of the monastic building
date back to the 17th and 18th centuries. By appointment / Mass
service Saturday - 9 pm; Sunday - 7.30 am and 11 am
Memorial da Ermida Avenida da Ermida,
Irivo, Penafiel, Porto
The Memorial of Ermida is a remarkable monument. Only six buildings
of its kind are left in the whole country. The purpose of this type of
monument, although not entirely clear, would be related to
entombment, the celebration of someone’s memory or the passing of
funeral processions. They are usually located on roads or at
crossings. The characteristics of the Memorial of Ermida suggest that
it may have been built mid-13th century. The Memorials of Ermida
[Penafiel], Sobrado [Castelo de Paiva], Santo António [Arouca],
Alpendorada [Marco de Canaveses] and Lordelo [Baião, no longer in
existence] are, according to legend, connected to Princess Mafalda,
daughter of King Sancho I and granddaughter of King Afonso
Henriques.
Church of the
Saviour of Cabeça
Santa
Largo Padre Carlos
Pereira Soares,
Cabeça Santa,
Penafiel, Porto
The Church of Cabeça Santa dates back to the first half of the 13th
century and is an excellent example of Portuguese Romanesque
architecture. The portals and sculptures in the capitals of Cabeça
Santa are very similar to those in the Church of Saint Martin of
Cedofeita in Porto, which is decorated in a very similar way to the
Romanesque Cathedral of Porto and other examples of the
Romanesque style in the region of Coimbra. The artistic set of the
Chapel of Our Lady of the Rosary, from the Modern Era [17th-18th
centuries], deserves special attention. By appointment / Mass
service Sunday - 8 am; Saturday - 6.30 pm
Church of Saint
Genesius of Boelhe
Largo da Igreja,
Boelhe, Penafiel,
Porto
The Church of Saint Genesius of Boelhe, built during the mid-to-late
13th century, is one of the most beautiful examples of Romanesque
design in the Tâmega and Sousa areas. The walls of this Church stand
out for the quality of their construction. A set of geometrical and
alphabetic initials are visible, representing the mason's signature. The
portal's capitals, with bevel-carved palmettes, and the circles filled
with crosses, resemble the first Christian symbols. In the north
façade, the modillions present a significant variety of themes, from
bull heads to men carrying stones. Tradition attributes the foundation
of the Church of Boelhe either to the daughter of King Sancho I,
Princess Mafalda, or her grandmother, Queen Mafalda, wife of King
Afonso Henriques.
Church of St Michael
at Eja
Largo de S. Miguel,
Entre-os-Rios, Eja,
Penafiel, Porto
The Church of Saint Michael of Entre-os-Rios is located in an area
significant to the Christian Reconquest period known as the civitas of
Anégia. A was a part of the political-military reorganization led by
King Alfonso III of Asturias, which aimed to create safe conditions for
settlement in the Douro valley in the 10th century. The earliest
reference to the Church of Saint Michael dates back to the 11th
century, linking the current building to a 14th century reform. This
building combines construction typical of the Romanesque style with
Gothic elements, namely the botanic decoration of the crossing arch
and the north portal. By appointment/Mass service Sunday - 10.30 am
Mosteiro de Santa
Maria de Vila Boa do
Bispo
Av. Padre António da
Cunha Machado, Vila
Boa do Bispo, Marco
de Canaveses, Porto
Located on a hillside on the left bank of the river Tâmega, Vila Boa
do Bispo impresses by its monumentality. These dimensions can be
explained by the importance that it held throughout the Medieval and
Modern periods, emphasizing the attention given by the feudal power,
including the lineage of the Gascos (or of the Ribadouros). These and
other elements scattered across the structure put this Romanesque
building of Vila Boa do Bispo between the 12th and 13th centuries. The
interior is marked by the Baroque spirit, which, through several
techniques and materials, has created a particularly luminous and
monumental space. Under the coffered ceiling of the chancel, a set of
mural paintings was identified as being from the 16th century, thus
emphasizing the culture of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine. By
appointment / Mass service Sunday - 11 am
Igreja de São Pedro
Largo Dr. Armando
Melo, Abragão,
Penafiel, Porto
In 1105 the existence of “Sancto Petro de Auregam” was already
documented. The 13th century Church is the result of an initiative by
Princess Mafalda, daughter of King Sancho I and granddaughter of
King Afonso Henriques. Inside, the elements that comprise the cross
arch bear resemblance to the Romanesque art of the Baixo Tâmega,
namely with the main portal of the Monastery of Travanca in
Amarante. Archaeological findings in 2006 concluded that the main
portal of Abragão, no longer in existence, would have been very similar
to the one in the Church of Saint Genesius of Boelhe. By appointment
/ Mass service Saturday - 4 pm (winter) or 5 pm (summer);
Sunday - 7 am and 11 am.
Interpretation
Centre of the
Romanesque
Sculpture
Largo Dr. Armando
Melo, Abragão
The unexpected archaeological discovery, in 2006, of nearly 70 stone
elements with Romanesque decorations during the works for the
redesign of the Abragão Civic Centre (Penafiel), was at the origin of
the creation of the Interpretation Centre of Romanesque Sculpture,
at the initiative of the Route of the Romanesque. Ornamented pieces,
some carved, others formerly belonging to the old nave of the Church
of Saint Peter of Abragão, rebuilt in the second half of the 17th
century, were included in the construction of the walls of the building
that stood as a blacksmith shop. Closed. In the final stage of
completion.
Capela da Senhora
da Livração de
Fandinhães
Rua da Nossa
Senhora da Livração,
Paços de Gaiolo,
Marco de Canaveses,
Porto
Now known as the Chapel of Our Lady of Livração, the ancient Church
of Saint Martin of Fandinhães stands as a veritable enigma. As
visitors approach the building, they see what appears to be a church
in ruins. The archaeological excavations (2016) confirm it by having
identified the foundations of the north and south walls of the ship,
in the continuation of the one currently visible to the surface. In the
churchyard, it is possible to see traces of a cornice on little arches,
a common motif of the Romanesque in the basin of the river Sousa,
who came to the latter via Coimbra.
Ponte de Esmoriz
Caminho da Ponte de
Esmoriz, Ancede,
Baião, Porto
With a single round arch, slightly raised deck with guards but without
cut-seas or buttresses, the Bridge of Esmoriz connects the banks of
the river Ovil, in the old “Couto de Ancede” [place with privileges]. Its
configuration is regular, shapely carved with voussoirs [stones forming
the arch], narrow and long. But the first reference, known so far,
dates back to 1666, when mentioning certain confrontations regarding
the properties of the manor of the House of Esmoriz. Indeed, this
little Bridge stood in the centre of ecclesiastical and manorial
interests: the slope of the left bank of the river Ovil, the House of
Penalva, almost opposite the one, the House of Esmoriz, and, not far,
the imposing Monastery of Ancede.
Mosteiro de Santo
André de Ancede
Rua Padre Lima,
Ancede, Baião, Porto
A monastic community existing in 1141, when Afonso Henriques, the
first king of Portugal, granted it the “Carta de Couto” [place with
privileges], settled on a hillside facing the Douro. The Canons Regular
of Saint Augustine made Ancede an important economic, cultural and
spiritual centre. Although the traces of the Romanesque Church may
be summarized in the rosette and vestments on the walls of the
chevet, the volumetry this suggests that the medieval church would
have had considerable dimensions. It was destroyed in the 16th century
when the Monastery was transferred to the Dominicans. At that time,
an adjacent church would have been built to the parishioners. Church:
by appointment. Monastery: Thursday to Sunday: 9 am-1 pm/2 pm-5
pm; other days: by appointment | Summer (July/August): Tuesday to
Sunday: 10 am-1 pm/2.30 pm-6.30 pm; Monday: by appointment
Igreja de São Tiago
de Valadares
Rua Padre Alcino
Monteiro, Valadares,
Baião, Porto
Built in the late 13th century, perhaps on a previous building of which
the ashlar [stone] headed with the date of the Era 1226 (the year
1188) bears witness, the Church consecrated to the Apostle Saint
James, the Greater, has a single nave and quadrangular chancel, which
is narrower and lower. The façade is topped by a bell tower and the
portal features a slightly broken exterior archivolt. The south side
portal is of similar design. The interior, entirely redefined by Baroque
interventions, features the traditional scenography of gilding, which
joins the painting in the vaulted ceiling of the nave and the work in
the chancel. By appointment / Mass service Saturday - 4 pm / 5 pm
(winter/summer) or Sunday - 9 am, alternating weekly
Igreja de São
Martinho de
Soalhães
Avenida da Igreja,
Soalhães, Marco de
Canaveses, Porto
Soalhães was a territory particularly coveted by medieval nobility. The
importance of this land required its masters would take the toponym
for their surname, as in the case of D. João Martins, called “of
Soalhães”, bishop of Lisbon and archbishop of Braga. However, there
are few traces of the Romanesque left in plain sight, due to the deep
intervention the Church underwent in the 18th century. Its main portal,
dating back to the 14th century, features a proto-Gothic organization,
confirmed by the absence of the tympanum and the naturalistic nature
of its capitals. Inside, a tomb from the 13th or 14th century, sheltered
by arcosolium in the chancel.
By appointment / Mass service Saturday - 5.30 pm; Sunday - 9.15 am
Igreja do Salvador
de Tabuado
Rua da Igreja,
Tabuado, Marco de
Canaveses, Porto
While sources attest the existence, in the 12th century, of two
temples in Tabuado, one dedicated to Saint Mary and another one to
the Saviour, the latter seems to have won out as the leading
patron. This was, however, erected later on, probably in mid 13th
century, according to the proto-Gothic rosette in the main façade and
other ornamental elements of the building. The belfry stands as a
defensive tower. In the body of the nave, and at the level of the
cross arch, two buttresses remain, which accentuate the volumetrics
of the Church.
By appointment / Mass service Saturday - 6.45 pm; Sunday - 8 am
Church of Santa
Maria Álvaro Siza
Av. Gago Coutinho,
4630-206 Marco de
Canaveses
As is true with most old churches in Portugal, retaining walls, flights
of stairs and large forecourts are designed around a building to help
maintain it's distance from its surroundings. This general strategy is
at play in Santa Maria Church in Marco de Canaveses, completed in
1996, where Alvaro Siza makes use of the sloping site and lifting the
building on a 4m high plateau. The church forms an "acropolis" as it
stands on its site with its back turned to the noisy road.
Igreja de São Nicolau
de Canaveses
Rua de S. Nicolau,
São Nicolau, Marco de
Canaveses, Porto
Built on the left bank of the river Tâmega, along a major thoroughfare
linking the coast line to the interior of the river Douro, the Church
of Saint Nicholas of Canaveses was founded after 1320. Also, the
triumphal arches and the baptistery, in a classical language, were the
work of this period. Inside, granite ornaments prevail, although, given
the existing traces, as the Middle Ages gave way to the Modern Era,
the Church may have been coated with frescoes, as shown by the
examples preserved.
Igreja de Santa
Maria de
Sobretâmega
Rua da Igreja,
Sobretâmega, Marco
de Canaveses, Porto
Built on the right bank of the river Tâmega, at the entrance of the
now missing Bridge of Canaveses, the Church of Sobretâmega was
founded after 1320 and seems to have replaced another temple, whose
patron was Saint Peter. Of modest dimensions, it has been subjected
to deep changes in Modern Era, namely at the level of the arrangement
of the triumphal arch with pilasters and intradorsum pads. In the
chancel, the whitewashed interior houses a gilded altarpiece of
“National“ style. It is also worth mentioning the limestone image
dedicated to the patron saint, which represents the Marian cult
established in this temple since the 14th century. By appointment /
Mass service Sunday - 8 am (summer) or 5 pm (winter)
Igreja de Santo
André de Vila Boa
de Quires
Rua de S. André, Vila
Boa de Quires, Marco
de Canaveses, Porto
The Church of Vila Boa de Quires was built in the second quarter of
the 13th century, as part of a monastic complex. It seems to have
been secularized already in the 14th century and was linked to the
lineage of the Portocarreiros, with particular local and regional
importance throughout the Middle Ages. The corbels [salient support
stones] feature the shape of bovine heads. The entire façade was
displaced in 1881 when the nave was expanded and the bell tower was
added. By appointment/Mass service Saturday - 4 pm; Sunday - 8 am
Igreja de Santo
Isidoro de Canaveses
Igreja, Santo Isidoro,
Marco de Canaveses,
Porto
Built in the second half of the 13th century on a small plateau, it
was dedicated to bishop Saint Isidore. In its structure, the elaborate
main portal stands out. The logs of the archivolts connect it to the
Romanesque of the city of Porto, the prismatic and cylindrical shafts
that support them resemble the Romanesque scattered through the
basin of the Sousa and the palmettes in the lines of ashlars connect
it to the Braga-Rates axis. Dated 1536 and signed by painter Moraes,
the pictorial set is presented as a triptych which, read from left to
right, shows the Virgin and Child, Saint Isidore and Saint Catherine of
Alexandria. By appointment / Mass service Saturday - 5 pm
Ponte do Arco
Rua do Arco, Folhada,
Marco de Canaveses,
Porto
Joining the banks of the River Ovelha, the Bridge of Arco [Arch] lives
up to its name. Comprising a single and slightly pointed arch, it
assumes itself as an impressive piece of architecture. Its deck forms
a trestle, drawing on the construction of Gothic bridges. The master
masons who designed and conceived it raised its foundations in two
outcrops of the banks, thus articulating a sturdier and more secure
structure.
Igreja de Sta. Maria
de Jazente
Rua da Igreja,
Jazente, Amarante,
Porto
A building with elements that may be included in the category of late
Romanesque, the Church of Jazente presents itself as an important
historical record of the ancient boundaries of the diocese of
Porto. The façade is dominated by the portal, one of the elements
that best exposes its late construction, but it is in its tympanum that
lies its greatest originality. Inside, the Gothic sculpture representing
the patron saint of the Church, the Virgin with the Child Jesus in her
arms. By appointment / Mass service Saturday - 5.30 pm (winter) or
7 pm (summer), Sunday - 9.30 am or 11 pm (alternately)
Igreja de Santa
Maria de Gondar
Calçada Armando
Teixeira da Mota e
Costa, Gondar,
Amarante, Porto
Built in the 13th century, the Church of Gondar, once the seat of a
small female monastic complex, is located half-way up the slope, in
the valley of the river Ovelha. Its foundation and historical route
intertwine with the lineage of the Gundares, whose members achieved
fame in the region throughout the Middle Ages. Their disappearance
was hastened from the extinction of the monastery in 1455. Although
there are no traces of the outbuildings of the monastery, the Church
of Gondar still attests to its originally monastic nature: the corbels
[salient support stones] present in the outer ornaments bear witness
to the existence of structures attached to the Church on both sides.
Ponte de Fundo de
Rua
Rua de Ovelha e
Honra do Marão,
Aboadela, Amarante,
Porto
A stone Bridge over the river Ovelha, supported by four round arches
with unequal dimensions, upon which a deck lies slightly raised above
the higher arch. The pillars are protected by sharp cut-waters
upstream and by the buttresses downstream. At the entrance of the
Bridge, on the left bank, a transept marks perhaps the date (1630)
of the construction or rebuilding of the Bridge, succeeding the
medieval span which ensured the passage of transit between Amarante
and Vila Real. Through here marched the French troops under General
Soult which took Amarante on May 3rd 1809.
Church of the
Saviour of Lufrei
Rua da Igreja, Lufrei,
Amarante, Porto
The temple of Lufrei, located in a valley near the confluence of two
small water creeks, was once the seat of a small female monastic
institute of which no traces remain. The Church, secularized in 1455,
integrates the category of late Romanesque, witness of the
vernacularity and popularity that such style had among rural
communities in northern Portugal. The interior was radically changed
in Modern Age. The altarpiece [main altar] of Mannerist nature stands
out, where paintings, "painted old style" are found preserved, as
described in 1726 by the memoirist Craesbeeck.
Ponte de São
Gonçalo
Bairro Tâmega, 4600-
758 Curalha
A symbol of the town’s heroic defence against the French (marked by
a plaque at the southeastern end), the granite Ponte de São Gonçalo
is Amarante’s visual centrepiece. The original bridge, allegedly built
at Gonçalo’s urging in the 13th century, collapsed in a flood in 1763;
this one was completed in 1790.
Igreja de São João
Baptista de Gatão
Largo da Igreja,
Gatão, Amarante,
Porto
Isolated in the landscape, the Church of Gatão is a building whose
construction timeline extends through the 13th and 14th centuries. At
the chevet is where the most significant Romanesque elements are
found. Besides the split gap in the backwall, a lombard-style frieze
is featured on both sides. Composed of two broken archivolts, but
faceted and smooth, it is surrounded by a chequered frieze. Both in
the nave, beside the triumphal arch, and in the chancel, there are
significant frescoes from the 15th and 16th centuries, where depictions
of Calvary, the Coronation of the Virgin, the martyrdom of Saint
Sebastian, Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Saint Lucia stand out. In
the cemetery next to the Church is the burial place of Teixeira de
Pascoaes (1877-1952), one of the most important Portuguese poets
and writers from the turn of the 19th to the 20th century. By
appointment / Mass service Saturday - 4 pm; Sunday - 9.30 am
Igreja de Santo
André de Telões
Largo do Mosteiro,
Telões, Amarante,
Porto
In the 14th century, Telões already emerged as a parish church, raised
to the category of a monastic seat, which has disappeared in the
meantime. Profoundly changed over the centuries in response to new
tastes and new liturgies, we must situate its Romanesque construction
at the turn of the 12th to the 13th century. The subsequent
transformations (denounced by several scars along the walls of the
nave), the edification of the church porch and vestry, or even the
opening of large rectangular windows in the side walls, produced a
profound modification of the medieval spatiality. In the 17th and 18th
centuries, the Church of Telões was endowed with new altars and
altarpieces (main, two collateral and two lateral), which combine the
Mannerist and Baroque styles with contemporary interventions. By
appointment / Mass service Sunday - 8.00 am
Mosteiro do
Salvador de Freixo
de Baixo
Rua do Mosteiro,
Freixo de Baixo,
Amarante, Porto
Freixo de Baixo still stands today as a leading symbol of the monastic
complex established by the manorial power and taken over by the
Canons Regular of Saint Augustine. Deployed along a watercourse, in
a fertile valley, the Monastery still impresses the visitor today. The
façade is the best preserved element of the primitive Church.
Reinforced by two corners, it features a sturdy portal whose
archivolts are decorated with dihedral logs. Inside the Church, the
prominently frescoes stands out, visible on the north wall of the
nave. By appointment / Mass service Sunday - 8.30 am
Mosteiro de São
Martinho de
Mancelos
Rua Central de
Mancelos, Mancelos,
Amarante, Porto
This monastery of private foundation is already mentioned in 1120,
perhaps in the scope of the lineage of the Portocarreiros and after
of the Fonsecas, Mancelos is an example of manorial intervention in
the creation and maintenance of private churches. Having been
integrated into the Order of Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, it is
likely that the date, 1166, inscribed on a stone block of the Church,
bears witness to the consecration or dedication of the temple.
However, the remaining architectural traces refer to the 13th century,
as this chronology is most evident in the main portal. The church
porch and the tower, among other elements, such as the battlements,
provide grandeur to the Church, profoundly changed in the centuries
after its construction. By appointment / Mass Service Sunday - 7 am
(summer/winter) and 9.45 am (winter); Saturday - 8.30 (summer)
Church of the
Saviour of Real
Rua da Igreja Velha,
Real, Amarante, Porto
The Church of Real is situated on a small hill in a secluded
location. Built in the first quarter of the 14th century, it falls into
the category of late Romanesque, as shown by the main portal, with
no tympanum, with columns headed by capitals deployed of voluminous
sculpture. On the south side façade, one can still enjoy an arcosolium
with sarcophagus, whose lid bears an engraved sword, which
demonstrates the social status of those who are buried there. Large
windows for lighting were opened, three aligned crosses were placed
in the gables and the cressets in the corners of the nave.
Mosteiro de
Travanca
Rua do Mosteiro,
Travanca, Amarante,
Porto
The Monastery of Travanca impresses by its dimensions, especially
the Church, built in the 13th century. Associated with the lineage of
the Gascos, a member of which was Egas Moniz, the schoolmaster and
governor of Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, was one of
the most powerful monastic institutions in the Sousa region during
the Middle Ages. Outside the three-nave Church, the main portal
stands out, split in a protruding body, topped by a cornice on
rectangular cantilevers and adorned with corbels [salient support
stones] in the shape of bovine heads. However, what stands out from
the complex is the isolated tower, considered one of the tallest
medieval Portuguese towers. Its military appearance is purely
symbolic, emphasizing its richly carved portal, whose tympanum
features a unique representation of the Agnus Dei (Lamb of God),
raising a pattée cross.
By appointment / Mass service Saturday - 7 pm; Sunday - 8.15 am
Torre de Vilar
Alameda Torre de
Vilar, Vilar do Torno
e Alentém, Lousada,
Porto
The Tower of Vilar, more than a military construction, is a symbol of
the power the elite held over the territory and is therefore an
important example of the domus fortis [fortified stately home] in the
area of Tâmega and Sousa. It was probably built between the second
half of the 13th century and the early 14th century, although the
earliest mention of the Tower dates back to the 15th century. With a
rectangular floor plan, the Tower of Vilar stands on a granite outcrop
that crowns a small hill. It was built in excellent granite and
demonstrates several initials of masons.
Church of São
Mamede de Vila
Verde
Rua de S. Mamede,
Vila Verde,
Felgueiras, Porto
The oldest document ever to mention the Church of Saint Mammes of
Vila Verde dates back to 1220, by which time it had already integrated
the patronage of the Monastery of Saint Mary of Pombeiro.
Renovations of the Church, probably carried out in the 14th century,
are attributed to the brother and sister Martim and Ana Anes, whose
tombs may be found inside the Church. The arrangement of the portals
and the resort to the clean modillions link this monument to a period
in which the Gothic style was already dominant. The chancel exhibits
traces of mural painting, dated from the 16th century, featuring
botanic and geometric motifs. It is also possible to identify the images
of Saint Benedict and Saint Bernard.
Igreja Santa Maria
de Airães
Rua de Santa Maria,
Airães, Felgueiras,
Porto
The Church of Saint Mary of Airães is an example of how Romanesque
architectural features have lingered in time in the region of Tâmega
and Sousa. The late aspect of the capitals of the main portal, as well
as the frames and capitals of the apse, indicate that the Church must
have been built at the end of the 13th century or early 14th century,
though records of a church on this site date back to 1091. At the
base of the Church walls there are typically Roman cushioned ashlars
[stone], which suggest the existence of an even older building on this
site, possibly even of a primitive early Christian or Suevi-Visigoth
church. By appointment/Mass service Saturday-4 pm; Sunday-11 am;
Tuesday - 8.30 pm; Thursday - 6.30 pm
Bridge of Veiga
Rua da Ponte da
Veiga, Torno,
Lousada, Porto
Located in the village of Torno (Lousada), once the patronage of the
Monastery of Pombeiro (Felgueiras) and at the centre of an
agricultural region heavily exploited during the Middle Ages, it is likely
that its construction was conducted by the abbots of that Monastery,
intended to ensure the local or regional traffic over the river
Sousa. A single-arch stone Bridge, slightly broken, with voussoirs
[stones forming the arch], narrow and long, while showing traces of
masonry, it constitutes an example of a Gothic crossing, whose
construction period would fall within the first half of the 15th century.
Church of the
Saviour of Unhão
Largo da Igreja,
Unhão, Felgueiras,
Porto
The Church of the Saviour of Unhão is an excellent example of
Portuguese Romanesque architecture and sculpture, highlighting the
main portal with its botanic decorated capitals. Despite the
transformations it has undergone throughout the years, the inscription
that marks the Dedication of the Church on 28th January 1165,
celebrated by the archbishop of Braga, D. João Peculiar, has been
preserved. The Church of Unhão maintains its Romanesque nave, built
in the first half of the 13th century. Inside, the image of Our Lady of
the Milk, a sculpture in polychromatic limestone of unknown origin,
stands out.
By appointment / Mass service Saturday - 7 pm; Sunday - 8 am
Monastery of Santa
Maria de Pombeiro 4610, Portugal
Saint Mary of Pombeiro was one of the most important Benedictine
monasteries in the area between the Douro and Minho rivers, and was
founded by D. Gomes Echiegues and his wife Gontroda in 1102. The
Church, built between the 12th and 13th centuries, features three
naves, divided by diaphragm-arches with painted wooden ceilings on
the lateral naves. The original plant of the chancel, rebuilt in the 18th
century, was semi-circular, typical of the Romanesque style, as were
the still existing apses [secondary chapels]. The main portal capitals
are a remarkable example of Romanesque sculpture. General admission
€2, €1 students. Wed-Sun (10am-6pm)
Church of Saint
Vincent of Sousa
Rua da Igreja, Sousa,
Felgueiras, Porto
The first dating from 1162 and marking the construction of an
arcosolium [embedded tomb]; the other, engraved in 1214, celebrates
the Dedication of the Church. The Church is composed of a single nave
and a rectangular chancel, enlarged in the Modern Age (17th-18th
centuries). The main façade features a Romanesque portal which opens
out as a pentagonal structure stemming from the façade. The
paintings on the ceiling of the chancel were completed in 1693 by
Manuel Freitas Padrão, one of the founders of the Brotherhood of
Saint Luke of Guimarães. By appointment / Mass Sunday – 9.30 am;
Thursday - 8.30 pm
Interpretation
Centre of
Romanesque
spaceworkers
Praça das Pocinhas
107, 4620-657
Lousada
The Interpretation Centre of the Romanesque, promoted by the Route
of the Romanesque, opened to the public on September 27, 2018, in
the town of Lousada, Porto. The exhibition concept behind this major
venue for the dissemination of historical-cultural heritage stands out
for the boldness of its architecture, but also for the multiple
interactive experiences provided by its museographic contents. In
addition to a reception, a bar and a library, the Interpretation Centre
comprises an exhibition area with approximately 650 square meters,
organised in large central foyer and six theme-based rooms: Territory
and Establishment of Portugal; Medieval Society; The Romanesque; The
Builders. Tue-Sun (10am-6pm)
Church of the
Saviour of Aveleda
Avenida da Igreja,
Aveleda, Lousada,
Porto
The foundations of the Church of the Saviour of Aveleda date back
to the 11th or 12th century. In 1177, Vela Rodrigues donated the Church
to the Monastery of Paço de Sousa. The architecture and
ornamentation of the current building, dating from the end of the 13th
century or the beginning of the 14th century, are evocative of the
long persistence of the Romanesque shapes which characterise
Portuguese medieval architecture. The lateral portals without columns
and the modillions stripped from decoration also reflect the late
character of the construction. A typically Romanesque drip-course
runs along the exterior walls of the nave. The presence of a
decorated piece, which may be found in one of the steps inside the
Church, may point to the former existence of an ancient Visigoth or
Mozarabic construction [5th-8th centuries]. By appointment / Mass
service Sunday - 10.30 am; Saturday - 5.30/6.30 pm (Winter/Summer)
Ponte de Vilela
Avenida da Ponte de
Vilela, Aveleda,
Lousada, Porto
Constructed in granite masonry, the Bridge of Vilela comprises four
perfectly round arches. The arches are supported by three pillars,
reinforced with triangular cut-waters and square piers. The spans of
the two lateral arches are currently shoaled. This Bridge is difficult
to date, as its technical and built features may be linked to medieval
needs to improve the road network inherited from the Roman
period. This need was associated with the growth of road circulation
in the territory, allowing the crossing of the River Sousa.
Church of Saint
Mary of Meinedo
Rua da Igreja, 137,
Meinedo, Lousada,
Porto
The Church of Meinedo, dating from the 13th-14th centuries, features
architectonic and decorative characteristics that stand out for their
simplicity, regardless of their great historic and artistic value. The
campaign of archaeological excavations held between 1991 and 1993
allowed the identification of part of the chapel as a building which
may date back to the Suevi period [5th-6th centuries]. According to
legend, during the Visigoth occupation of the 6th century, this
Monastery housed the body of Saint Thyrsus, who came from the city
of Constantinople. The sculpture of Our Lady of Meinedo, or Our Lady
of the Snows, is a Gothic work constructed in polychromatic limestone.
By appointment / Mass service Wednesday, Friday and Saturday-7 pm
Bridge of Espindo
Rua da Ponte de
Espindo, Meinedo,
Lousada, Porto
The Bridge of Espindo features a single round arch supported on solid
pillars that spring directly from the banks. The Bridge is constructed
in granite with irregularly-bonded batters that contrast with the
regular stone bonding of the arch, which features well-cut
voussoirs. It is difficult to pin a date on this Bridge, though it
resembles a medieval bridge, technically and constructively. Bridges
built in the Middle Ages had more importance placed on their
foundations than Roman bridges and their designers sought steadier
places for their installation.
Monastery of Saint
Peter of Ferreira
Av. Mosteiro de
Ferreira, Ferreira,
Paços de Ferreira,
Porto
The Church of the Monastery of Saint Peter of Ferreira is one of the
most expressive Portuguese Romanesque monuments. At the end of
the 12th century, the clergymen of the episcopal Cathedral of Porto
held the rights to a portion of the Monastery, the remaining parts
belonging to a few noble families, such as the Sousas [or Sousões]
and the Maias. The Church of Ferreira gathers façades and sculptural
motifs from several geographic origins and stonemasons' workshops:
Zamora-Compostela, Coimbra-Porto and Braga-Unhão. By appointment
/ Mass service Wednesday - 8 pm; Sunday - 10.30 am
Torre dos
Alcoforados
Rua da Torre Alta,
Lordelo, Paredes,
Porto
The Tower of the Alcoforados is representative of a type of manor
that marked the Portuguese Medieval Ages, at least until it faced the
resistance of royal power. The Tower, said of the Alcoforados,
narrates, in its history, the events that link it to various families and
lineages of the Entre-Douro-e-Minho region. Although bearing the
name of the Alcoforados, it is thought that, before these, the lords
of Urrô (probable mentors of the construction) and, then, the
Brandões, a family linked to urban elites of Porto, were the first
masters of the manor. The Tower, which can be accessed through a
round-arched door, had two upper wooden floors.
• ULR map: https://bit.ly/3aoFJxx
• Metro map: https://www.metrodoporto.pt/
• Note: Directions are given in order of neighborhoods following this diagram.
1. Cidade do Porto
a. A1: Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau & Vitória
b. A2: Lordelo do Ouro and Massarelos
c. A3: Aldoar, Foz do Douro and Nevogilde
d. A4: Ramalde
e. A5: Paranhos
f. A6: Campanhâ
g. A7: Bonfim
2. Matosinhos
3. Vila Nova de Gaia
4. Ruta do Românico