archidna: a generative system for shape configuration doo young kwon design machine group dept. of...
TRANSCRIPT
ArchiDNA: A Generative ArchiDNA: A Generative System for Shape System for Shape
ConfigurationConfiguration
Doo Young KwonDoo Young Kwon
Design Machine GroupDesign Machine Group
Dept. of Architecture, University of WashingtonDept. of Architecture, University of Washington
OutlineOutline
1. Motivation & Research Question1. Motivation & Research Question
2. Related Work2. Related Work
3. ArchiDNA & Demonstration3. ArchiDNA & Demonstration
4. Conclusion & Future Work4. Conclusion & Future Work
MotivationMotivation Computer in a schematic design Computer in a schematic design
processprocess However, for designers still difficult However, for designers still difficult
to learn and control it.to learn and control it. To be a creative partnerTo be a creative partner easy to learneasy to learn easy to control easy to control design knowledgedesign knowledge support inspirationsupport inspiration
Research QuestionResearch Question
Can we program “Can we program “DESIGN STYLEDESIGN STYLE” ” into into a set of “a set of “RULESRULES” ?” ?
If so, can we “If so, can we “USE THE RULESUSE THE RULES” to ” to develop a “develop a “GENERATIVE CAD GENERATIVE CAD
SYSTEMSYSTEM” ” which expresses the design which expresses the design style? style?
(Stiny, 1977)(Stiny, 1977)
Ice-Ray GrammarIce-Ray Grammar
(Rule: 1) (Rule: 2) (Rule: 3) (Rule: 4)
Part of derivations
(Stiny & Mitchell, 1978)(Stiny & Mitchell, 1978)
Palladian Villa GrammarPalladian Villa Grammar
(Koning & Eizenberg, 1981)(Koning & Eizenberg, 1981)
Frank Lloyd WrightFrank Lloyd WrightPrairie House GrammarPrairie House Grammar
Design Style in ArchiDNADesign Style in ArchiDNAPeter EisenmanPeter Eisenman The formal from the conceptualThe formal from the conceptual Biocentrum Building Project Biocentrum Building Project
(Biological Research Center, Germany, 1986)(Biological Research Center, Germany, 1986) Design Concept: Design Concept: DNA (A, G, C, T)DNA (A, G, C, T)
Eisenman’s 2D DrawingEisenman’s 2D Drawing
Eisenman’s 3D ModelEisenman’s 3D Model
Rule SequenceRule Sequence
Rule 1: Rule 1: MoveMove
Rule 2: Rule 2: RotateRotate
Rule 3: Rule 3: SizeSize
Rule 4: Rule 4: RepeatRepeat
anchor-edgeanchor-edge
Derivation 1Derivation 1
B
A
B
A
A
A A
A
A: applier-A: applier-shapeshape
B: base-B: base-shapeshape
Derivation 2Derivation 2
+
B
I I
B
+ A1 A2
A1
A2
A1A2
A1
A: applier-A: applier-shapeshape
B: base-B: base-shapeshape
Derivation 3Derivation 3
B
A1
A2
A3
A4A1
A2
A3
A4
A1A2
A3
+ + IA3IA1+
B
+ A4A2A: applier-A: applier-shapeshape
B: base-B: base-shapeshape
3D Generation Rule3D Generation Rule
BBAA
CC
1. Calculate the area of each shape
2. Assign the areas to the heights
3D Generation Rule3D Generation Rule
BB
AA
CC
3. Compare areas with a “THRESHOLD” and decide up and down
Extrusion of small shape B upward
Extrusion of large shape C downward
Overview of ArchiDNAOverview of ArchiDNA
Define applier-shapeDefine applier-shape
Select base-shapeSelect base-shape
2D Shape Configuration2D Shape Configuration
3D Form Generation3D Form Generation
Shape Drawing PanelShape Drawing Panel
Shape Configuration PanelShape Configuration Panel
Control PanelControl Panel
ArchiDNA++ArchiDNA++
Conclusion & Future WorkConclusion & Future Work
ConclusionConclusion Creative partner which has a design styleCreative partner which has a design style Easy to use and easy to controlEasy to use and easy to control One shape to stylistic shape configurations One shape to stylistic shape configurations Very short time to generate formal design Very short time to generate formal design
ideaidea Various 3D form generation Various 3D form generation
Future workFuture work Let the people use it !Let the people use it ! Write a primerWrite a primer Show various design examples Show various design examples Use in a Design StudioUse in a Design Studio Extend to 3D form configurations *Extend to 3D form configurations *
ArchiDNA AnimationArchiDNA Animation
Thanks SO much !Thanks SO much !