arch 16 - context
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DUNGHIT, Vladimir Bon F.
January 09, 2013
How Context Affects Architecture
A UP Student Experience: Arki I vs. the Philippine Climate
The University of the Philippines College of Architecture is probably one of the very
few institutions inside the campus which owns a structure that catches my attention and interest.
Let us consider one of its two buildings. Take UPCA Bldg. 1, for example. The UPCA Bldg.
1 has never failed to fascinate me, an avid fan of structures with large windows (like the
Bauhaus Dessau in Germany), with its glassy look. Before I have been able to set foot inside
this building of interest, I was always wondering, How does it feel inside? At first, I thought,
Sosyal. It must be cold inside because of the air-conditioning units (an assumption I made
when the solid and closed look of the building came to me). But then, I noticed that some of
the glass windows on its side were open. I gave up that air-con idea afterwards. Then there
came the change of my judgment from Whoa, it must be cold in there to Meh, all I can get
from there is sweat.
Was the change in my way of thinking toward the building necessaryor, more
appropriately, correct? That was the question whose answer I have come upon during the class
opening last semester. I walked up the ramp that looks like it is trying to go through a massive
tree but decided to just overtake it. When I got inside, what I saw is a very large space where
you can draft and draw stuff. There is also no ceiling, just the roof which is way up high from
the floor I was standing on, in that part of the building (a fact that I couldnt see when I pass
by this structure before) so the feeling was not maalinsangan during my stay. The glassy
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structure of the building also generated much light inside for the students to see what theyre
doing without having to turn the lights on (at least, during the daylight). Clever, I thought.
What I felt and saw during my first time staying inside the UPCA Bldg. 1 started to
make sense when we visited the building again (this time, not to draft anything but observe,
and with some backgrounds on how climates affect architecture). According to Patti Stouter in
Shaping Buildings for the Humid Tropics: Cultures, Climate, and Materials, high ceilings are
ideal for tropical architecture as they allow heat in an enclosed space to rise above the people
in it, and thus, making them feel cooler. Stouters remark on this element might be the
explanation as to why the feeling was fresh and cool when I entered the building once. Aside
from the floor-to-ceiling measurement, what may have also contributed to that feeling are the
light colours used on the exterior walls of the building. In the same book, Stouter mentioned
this kind of effect done by light colours and white to walls, roofs, and pavements in tropical
architecture. Another possible factor to the cooling effect inside the building are the many
windows and the opening at the top of the building. The air that enters the windows on the side
rises toward and exits through these openings, creating a cooling effect to the space it passes
through (Santamouris, 1996). The large windows help in lowering the temperature in the
building also by cutting the need to turn the lights on, and thus resulting to fewer sources of
internal heat (the heat radiating from the objects inside the building to its interiors).
Now, aside from the hot and humid temperature in our country, another problem that
the UPCA Bldg. 1 has to endure are the rains brought by the typhoons and monsoons. How the
architect of this building may have countered this problem might be, as said by Stouter, the
type of window used in the building. Most of the windows (if not all) installed on the walls are
awning-type, preventing water from flooding the interiors even if it is opened (because of the
slope of the window panel).
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Ive been doing my plates and other drawing needs in that building for more than half
a year now, and I havent experienced any weather-induced glitches with it. So looking at
things differently, if the UPCA Bldg. 1 and the weather patterns of our country were to battle
each other, the former might have a chance withstanding the unpredictable hits of the latter.
With the structural elements integrated by the architect to the building design, heavy
downpours and dehydrating heats of the wet and dry season, respectively, can do ideally
nothing to heavily and negatively affect the individuals using the said space.