APUS Final Exam REVIEW SHEET

Beringia1st people in AmericasAztecsMayaIncaMaizeLeif EricksonMarco PoloCrusadesPrince HenryBartholomeu DiasVasco da GamaChristopher ColumbusPortugueseTreaty of TordesillasAmerigo VespucciVasco de BalboaJuan Ponce de LeonFerdinand MagellanHernan CortesFrancisco PizarroHernando de SotoFrancisco CoronadoCabeza de Vaca (Texas)Juan Cabrillo (California)St. AugustineencomiendahaciendasBlack LegendpeninsularecreolemestizomulattoColumbian exchangeProtestant ReformationMartin LutherLutheranismJohn CalvinCalvinismpredestinationconversion experiencevisible saints “the elect”Henry VIIIAnglican ChurchGiovanni VerrazanoJacques CartierSamuel de ChamplainFather MarquetteRobert La Salle“coureurs de bois”JesuitsLouis XIVHuguenotsEdict of NantesDutch East India CompanyDutch West India CompanyHenry HudsonPierre MinuitpatroonshipsPieter StuyvesantDuke of York

NY Charter of Liberties & Privileges Delaware = (New Sweden)John CabotElizabeth ISea DogsSir John HawkinsSir Francis DrakePhilip IISpanish ArmadaSir Walter RaleighRoanokeVirginia Company (joint-stock)Jamestown“Starving Times”Captain John Smith PowhatansPocahontasJohn Rolfe plantationHouse of Burgessesbicameral legislatureindentured servantsHeadright SystemMarylandGeorge Calvert Lord BaltimoreAct of Religious Toleration - 1649CarolinasGeorgiaJames OglethorpeNon-Separatists - PuritansSeparatistsPilgrimsPlymouthMayflower CompactWilliam BradfordSquantoMassachusetts Bay ColonyJohn WinthropGreat Puritan Migrationtown meetingspower of the purseThomas HookerFundamental Orders of ConnecticutConnecticutNew HampshireRoger Williams Rhode IslandAnne HutchinsonAntinomianism New England ColoniesMiddle ColoniesSouthern ColoniesNew JerseyQuakersWilliam Penn“Holy Experiment”Mason-Dixon LineGreat Law of PennsylvaniaTriangular TradeMiddle PassageStono Rebellion

HarvardHalfway Covenant JeremiadsFirst Great AwakeningJonathan EdwardsGeorge Whitefield“New Lights” v. “Old Lights”Charles IINew England ConfederationKing Philip’s War 1675-1676Sir William BerkleyBacon’s RebellionJames IILords of TradeDominion of New EnglandSir Edmond AndrosGlorious RevolutionWilliam III and Mary IILeisler’s Rebellionheathensmourning warsIroquios LeagueCovenent Chain of PeaceJohn Eliotpowowspraying townsIncrease MatherSalem Witch Trialsvice-admiralty courtsSalutary NeglectJohn Peter Zenger TrialThe Pueblo RevoltOnontioMiddle Ground DiplomacyEntail/PrimogenitureRegulator MovementMercantilism (effects)Navigation ActsTriangular TradeThe French and Indian WarGeorge WashingtonFort NecessityAlbany Plan of Union (1754)“Join or Die”Braddock’s BlunderPrime Minister William PittTreaty of Paris, 1763Pontiac’s Rebellion (1763)Results: The French and Indian WarPaxton BoysProclamation of 1763Molasses Act - 1733 “Salutary Neglect”George Grenville (1763-1765)Sugar Act - 1764Currency Act, 1764Quartering Act - 1765Stamp Act - 1765“No Taxation without Representation”“Virtual Representation”

Virginia ResolvesStamp Act CongressSons and Daughters of LibertyJohn AdamsNon-importation agreementsResults of Stamp Act ProtestsDeclaratory Act - 1766Townshend Acts - 1767Writs of assistance Letters from a Pennsylvania FarmerJohn DickinsonMassachusetts Circular Letter, 1768James OtisSamuel AdamsBoston Massacre - 1770Lord North GaspeeCommittees of CorrespondenceTea Act 1773Boston Tea PartyCoercive Acts - 1774Quebec Act - 1774Patrick Henry 1st Continental CongressSuffolk ResolvesDeclaration of Rights/Grievances “The Association”King George IIIThe EnlightenmentJohn LockeJean-Jacques RousseauMontesquieuVoltairePaul RevereSamuel PrescottWilliam DawesLexington/ConcordMinute MenBunker HillSecond Continental CongressOlive Branch PetitionThomas PaineCommon SenseRichard Henry LeeDeclaration of IndependenceThomas JeffersonHessiansBritish Advantages/DisadvantagesColonial Advantages/DisadvantagesPatriots (Whigs)Loyalists (Tories)Native Americans (Rev War)Joseph BrantAfrican Americans (Rev War)Lord Dunmore’s Ethiopian Reg.Colonel TyeValley ForgeBaron von SteubenBattle of SaratogaMarquis de LafayetteBattle of Yorktown

Treaty of Paris – 1783Newburgh Conspiracy, 1783Republican MotherhoodSocial changes from RevolutionNew State Governments (trends)Articles of ConfederationUnicameral legislatureLand Ordinance 1785Northwest Ordinance 1787Shays’ RebellionArticles of Confederation (problems)Annapolis conventionAlexander HamiltonConstitutional ConventionMajor issues of conventionJames MadisonChecks and balancesVirginia PlanNew Jersey PlanConnecticut Compromise3/5ths CompromiseCommercial Compromisepowers and term of presidentElectoral CollegeCongressional CaucusFederalistsAnti-FederalistsThe Federalist Papersarguments for/against Bill of Rights Bill of RightsGeorge WashingtonElectoral CollegeCabinetAlexander HamiltonHamilton’s Economic Plan (5)Judiciary Act of 1789John JayDistrict of ColumbiaExcise TaxesTariffsFirst National Bankdeistsimplied powers (elastic clause)strict vs. loose constructionThomas JeffersonWhiskey RebellionDemocratic-RepublicansFederalistsFrench RevolutionNeutrality Proclamation 1793Citizen GenetGeneral “Mad Anthony” WayneBattle of Fallen TimbersTreaty of Greenville 1794Jay’s Treaty1794Washington’s Farewell AddressPinckney’s Treaty 1795John AdamsQuasi warXYZ AffairNavy

Alien and Sedition ActsVirginia and Kentucky ResolutionsCompact theorynullificationSally HemmingsRevolution of 1800Aaron BurrJeffersonian DemocracyAlbert GallatinTwelfth Amendment Judiciary Act of 1801“midnight judges”Marbury vs. MadisonJohn Marshalljudicial reviewSamuel ChaseBarbary pirates Tripolitan WarToussaint L’OuvertureLouisiana PurchaseMeriwhether Lewis William ClarkSacajaweaZebulon PikeMajor Stephen LongAaron BurrBurr-Hamilton DuelBurr ConspiracyGeneral James WilkinsonNapoleon BonaparteContinental SystemOrders in Council 1806 (British)ImpressmentChesapeake-Leopard incidentEmbargo Act of 1807Non-intercourse Act 1809Macon’s Bill No. 2 (1810)James MadisonTecumsehThe ProphetWilliam Henry HarrisonBattle of TippecanoeWar HawksWar of 1812 (causes)Britain’s 3 pronged strategy (1812)USS ConstitutionFrancis Scott KeyOliver Hazard PerryBattle of Thames RiverThomas MacdonoughAndrew JacksonEssex JuntoHartford ConventionTreaty of GhentHenry ClayJohn Quincy AdamsBattle of New OrleansResults of War of 1812Dolly Madison

Important THEMES:

1. Know about the peopling of the Americas (how, why people came here).

2. Know European motives for exploration and colonization.

3. What enabled Europeans to explore?

4. Why were Europeans successful in dealing with native populations?

5. What were the misunderstandings Europeans had with Native Americans?

6. Know your colonies! (why settled, differences, demographics, economies, , major achievements,

what life was like): French, Dutch, English

7. Know how self-government started, grew, and evolved in colonies.

8. Between 1763 and 1776, British attempts to exert control over the colonies led to violent, organized,

successful resistance.

9. Major events and results of the Continental Congresses and the American Revolution…

10.The mission behind the Articles of Confederation, its success/failure, and its long term significance…

11.Events leading to the formation of the new Constitution and the new laws it put into place…

12.Differences between Federalists and Anti-Federalists and the major political figures on each side…

13.Know the development of post-Revolution foreign policy and roadblocks along the way.

14.Jefferson’s successes and struggles as president

15.Events leading up to the War of 1812 and the war’s effect on policy and society.

16.Financial changes and troubles: Hamilton’s 5 Point Plan, National Bank, taxes, tariffs, etc.