apresentação estudantes chile 06.08.2007 [ing.]
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Federation of Industries of the State of Sao Paulo - FIESP- FIESP
Thomaz Zanotto
Deputy General Director
Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
- 2007 -
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Sectorial Associations
FIESP – Federation of Industries of the State of São Paulo
CNI – National Confederation of Industries
Representative Structure of the Brazilian Industry
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
FIESP: Represents 132 state and national sectoral associations.
SESI: Guarantees basic education to nearly 125,000 children, youth, adults and elderly.
SENAI: Acts in the field of technical training and professional instruction (Over 1 million of subscriptions per year).
IRS: Think Tank dedicated to researching industry's issues.
Institutional
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Structure
• Department of Environment – DMA
• Department of Competitiveness and Technology – DECOMTEC
• Department of Infrastructure – DEINFRA
• Department of Small and Medium-Sized Companies – DEMP
• Department of Economic Research and Studies – DEPECON
• Department of Union Affairs – DESIN
• Department of Communication and Marketing – DECOM
• Department of Regional Action – DEPAR
• Department of International Affairs and Foreign Trade – DEREX
• Department of Agribusiness – DEAGRO
• Service Center – CSER
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Brazil:
An Overview
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
BRAZIL - 6 Positive Points:BRAZIL - 6 Positive Points:
1) Latin America’s political and institutional “stability pillar”;
2) In few years, the Brazilian GDP will reach about US$ 1 trillion;
3) US$ 150 billion in foreign reserves, has become an international creditor;
4) Probably, next year Brazil will become investment grade
5) Self-sufficient in Oil (almost 2 million bpd);
6) The biggest program of renewable energy of the world;
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Brazilian Trade Flow
Source: MDICElaboratiion: DEREX
Brazilian Trade Flow (1970 - 2006)
137,5
118,4
55,1
31,3
20,12,7
55,8
20,723,0
2,5
91,4
-0,710,6
-2,90,2
46,1
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
197
0
197
2
197
4
197
6
197
8
198
0
198
2
198
4
198
6
198
8
199
0
199
2
199
4
199
6
199
8
200
0
200
2
200
4
200
6
US
$ B
illio
n
Exports Imports Surplus
158*
111*
47*
* Estimate (2007)
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Main Export Partners in 2006(US$ millions)
Source: MDICElaboratiion: DEREX/RI
U.S. 18%
US$ 24.679
Asia15%
US$ 20.792
E.U.22%
US$ 30.373MERCOSUR
10%US$ 13.950
Other Countries35%
US$ 47.676
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Main Import Partners in 2006(US$ millions)
U.S. 16%
US$ 14.851
Asia 25%
US$ 22.886
Other Countries27%
US$ 24.553
E.U.22%
US$ 20.126MERCOSUR10%
US$ 8.968Source: MDICElaboratiion: DEREX/RI
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Brazil: Global Player
Foeign Direct Investment of Latin-American Companies in 2006
Colombia US$ 1.1 Billion
2,7%Argentina
US$ 2.0 Billion 5,0%
VenezuelaUS$ 2.1 Billion
5,2%
Chile US$ 2.8 Billion
7,0%
Mexico US$ 3.9 Billion
9,7%
Brazil US$ 28.2 Billion
70,3%
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Gross and Net Foreign Debt (1987 - 2006)
148,30
172,46
241,64
214,93
121,19
88,2074,70
182,27
150,99
106,35
0
50
100
150
200
250
30019
87
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
US
$ B
illio
ns
Gross Foreign Debt Net Foreign Debt
Brazilian Foreign Debt
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Brazilian Foreign Reserves
Net Foreign Reserves (1963 - 2007)
147,10*
53,25
32,43
11,407,10
0,0655
11,808,68
58,73
85,16
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
*
US
$ B
illio
n
* Amount of foreign reserves at the end of the first semester of 2007.
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Brazil: Global Player
BBB- Baa3
BB+ Ba1
BB Ba2
BB- Ba3
B+ B1
B B2
S &
P;
Fit
ch
;
R&
I
Mo
od
y´s
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Moddy s S&P Fitch R&I
Note: In 2007, position at June.Sources: S&P (Standard&Poor’s), Fitch Ratings, Moody’s and R&I (Rating and Investment Information).
Speculation Grade
Investment Grade
RATINGS
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
BRAZIL – 5 obstacles to be dealt with:
1) Tax Reform
2) Social security Reform
3) Labor Reform
4) Political Reform
5) Infrastructure (new legal framework for Public-Private Partnership)
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Biofuels – EthanolBrazil, a pioneer in bio-fuel technology since the 1970’s, has become the world’s largest ethanol exporter. More than 16 billion liters of ethanol were processed in 2006 and Brazil’s productive capability can double in the next five years. About 40% of gasoline consumption has been replaced by ethanol, and more than 80% of the cars now sold in Brazil are flex-fuel vehicles that consume either gasoline or ethanol.
Doha RoundThe Brazilian Industry is willing to reach an ambitious and balanced agreement. FIESP’s role is to assist the Brazilian government in the identification of sensibilities and priorities in an agreement and to support technically the government, developing studies and simulations. In addition, FIESP promotes the debate among the private sector in order to assure an acceptable agreement.
EnviromentThe Department of Environment of FIESP is responsible for taking action on environmental issues, working as a link between the government and the private sector. FIESP supports the Kyoto Protocol and considers the achievement of its targets extremely important to enhance the sustainable growth of the Brazilian economy. From 2004 to 2006, Brazil has reduced the deforestation of the Amazon forest in 52%, which prevented the emission of 128 million tons of carbon dioxide, the main cause of global warming.
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
BRAZIL BRAZIL
XX
CHILECHILE
Bilateral Relations
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Bilateral Relations
Trade Flow Between Brazil and Chile (1996-2006)
1.1961.024
896
1.248 1.355 1.465
1.887
2.556
3.6243.914
649821
1.746
1.0661.055
2.871
1.399
968 844719817
974920
177135511
223 208 280
1.043
1.878
1.157816
1.9752.170
1.841 1.615
2.216 2.199 2.114
2.708
3.955
5.370
6.784
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
US
$ M
illi
on
Exports Imports Surplus Trade FlowSource: MDICElaboration: DEREX / RI
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Bilateral Relations
• In April 2007, FIESP and SOFOFA signed a Memorandum of Understanding in order to foster trade and promote investments in both countries. The National Confederation of Industries of Brazil has joined the terms of the document.
•Brazil has a favorable trade surplus with Chile. In 2006, the surplus achieved US$ 1,04 billion. The trade flow between the two countries reached US$ 6,8 billion in 2006, a growth of 27% in relation to 2005.
•The main products exported by Brazil to Chile are from the industrial sector, in which Brazil has a broad surplus that reached US$ 1,5 billion in 2006. These products are vehicles, auto parts, cel phone parts, cel phones and chemicals.
•On the other hand, Brazil has a deficit in minerals, approximately 70% of Brazilian imports from Chile are products of copper ore.
•In April 2007, Presidents Lula and Michelle Bachelet signed an agreement to enhance energetic cooperation, specially with reference to biofuels production. Moreover, the two Heads of State signed several agreements to promote trade and mutual investments, as well as scientific, technological and environmental cooperation.
Departamento de Relações Internacionais e Comércio Exterior / Department of Trade and Foreign Affairs (DEREX)
Contacts
International Affairs and International Affairs and Foreign Trade DepartmentForeign Trade Department
(DEREX)(DEREX)
Federation of industries of the State of São Federation of industries of the State of São
Paulo (FIESP)Paulo (FIESP)
Av.Paulista, 1313 – 4th floorAv.Paulista, 1313 – 4th floor
Phone: (55 11) 3549-4531 / 3549-4365
Fax: (55 11) 3549-4342
E.Mail: E.Mail: [email protected]@fiesp.org.br
Home PageHome Pagewww.fiesp.com.brwww.fiesp.com.br