application handbook · internal waterproofing of existing foundation 15 wall and slab ... faqs 27...
TRANSCRIPT
Overview
• Surface Preparation
• Application techniques
• Detailed Specifications
• FAQS
Application Handbook
Page 2
Table of Contents
Surface Preparation
Repair of Surface 3-7
Removal of Contaminants 8-9
Mixing Procedure and General Application Procedure 10-11
Application Techniques
Brush Application 12
Roller Application 12
Trowel Application 12
Spray Application 12-13
Application Techniques for Different Concrete Structures
External waterproofing of concrete foundations 14
Internal waterproofing of existing foundation 15
wall and slab
Swimming pool lining 16
Tiled swimming pool 17
Fountain/Decorative water feature 18
Sewage tanks 19
Planter 20
Underground parking garage 21
Plaza deck 22
Concrete pipe 23
Construction joints 24
Expansion joints 25-26
FAQS 27
Contact Information 28
Page 3
Surface Preparation: Repair of Surface
Surface preparation is an important step that should
be performed prior to Sealcrete application for this en-
hances the coating’s durability and adhesion. Proper
surface preparation also contributes to reduced mainte-
nance costs of the applied coating material.
Proper surface preparation generally comprises of
two major factors:
• Repair of Surface
• Removal of Surface Contaminants
Repair of Surface
The surface of the concrete should be in good condition
before applying Sealcrete. If repairs are not made prior
to application, premature failure is very likely to happen.
Weak joints, cracks, holes and other surface defects
must be properly repaired and filled before applying the
coating.
>> Repair of Broken Corners
Materials Needed:
• Repair mortar :mix Betonit Plus
with dry mixture of cement and
sand
• Pointing trowel
• Metal or wood float
Procedure:
1. Thoroughly clean and moisten the broken corner
before applying the mortar.
2. After the corner has been thoroughly cleaned, build
up the prepared mixture 1/4 “ at a time until it
reaches the same level as that of the original con-
crete. If the area to be repaired is quite large, use a
form to hold the applied mixture as it dries.
>>Repairing Hairline Cracks
Materials Needed:
• Repair mortar: mix water with Portland cement. For
better results, use Betonit Plus instead of water
• Putty knife or pointing trowel
• Plastic sheet
Procedure:
1. Moisten concrete along the hairline crack for sev-
eral hours before adding the prepared mortar. How-
ever, there should be no standing water when the
grout is applied.
2. After moistening and cleaning the crack, apply the
mortar with a putty knife or pointing trowel. Force
the mixture into the crack as much as possible.
Then, smooth it off so its is level with the surface of
the original concrete.
3. Allow the patched crack to cure for two (2) hours
before covering it with a plastic sheet.
4. Keep the repaired area covered for five (5) days.
Lift the cover each day and sprinkle the area with
water.
.
Moistening the concrete helps avoid premature drying of
the repair mortar once it is applied for it prevents the
concrete from absorbing water from the mixture.
Page 4
Surface Preparation: Repair of Surface
>>Repairing Cracks larger than Hairline Cracks
Cracks greater than 1/8” must be properly
patched before applying the coating.
Materials Needed:
• Mortar patch: mix water with a dry mixture of
1 part Portland cement and 3 parts of sand.
For better results, use Betonit Plus instead
of water.
• Concrete Adhesive (Betonit Plus)
• Hammer
• Chisel
• Paintbrush
• Tire pump/ garden hose
• Steel Brush
• Metal or wood float
For flat surfaces to be exposed to light weight
loads (i.e. sidewalks)
Procedure:
1. Enlarge the crack along its
entire length using a cold
chisel and hammer.
2. Make the crack wider at
the bottom than at the
top. This is known as undercutting or making
a “dovetail groove.” This helps bond the new
concrete with the old concrete.
3. After the undercut has been made, remove
all loose material and brush the area with a
wire brush.
4. Use a garden hose or a tire pump to wash
away the dust in the crack.
5. Brush on the concrete adhesive (Betonit
Plus) into the dovetail
groove and allow it dry
until it becomes tacky. If
one does not intend to
use cement adhesive,
thoroughly brush and
soak the area with clean
water. However, there should be no stand-
ing water on the area to be repaired.
6. Tamp the mortar mix into the undercut area
as tightly as possible. Be sure to completely
fill all the areas.
7. When the patch begins
to set, smooth it with
either a metal trowel
for a smooth finish or
wood float for a rough
finish.
8. Allow the patched crack to cure for two (2)
hours before covering it with a plastic sheet.
9. Keep the repaired area covered for five (5)
days. Lift the cover each day and sprinkle the
area with water.
For flat surfaces to be exposed to heavy weight
loads (i.e. concrete driveways)
Materials Needed:
• Mortar patch: Mix sufficient water to a dry
mixture consisting of 1 part Portland cement,
2 parts sand and 3 parts gravel. For better
results mix 1 part of water to 1 part Betonit
Plus
• Concrete Adhesive (Betonit Plus)
• Hammer
• Chisel
Page 5
Surface Preparation: Repair of Surface
• Paintbrush
• Tire pump/ garden hose
• Steel Brush
• Metal or wood float
Procedure:
1. Thoroughly clean and then undercut the crack. Un-
dercut the cracked area to a greater depth and
make the cracks considerably wide and deep.
2. Brush cement adhesive (Betonit Plus) to the un-
dercut area.
3. Tamp the mortar mix into the undercut area as
tightly as possible. Be sure to completely fill all the
areas.
4. When the patch begins to set, smooth it with either
a metal trowel for a smooth finish or wood float for a
rough finish
5. Keep the repaired area covered for five (5) days. Lift
the cover each day and sprinkle the area with water.
6. Do not expose the patched area to any load for five
(5) days.
>> Repairing Cracks and Holes in Concrete Walls
Materials Needed:
• Mortar patch: Mix sufficient water to a dry mixture
consisting of 1 part Portland cement, 2 parts sand
and 3 parts gravel. For better results mix 1 part of
water to 1 part of Betonit Plus.
• Concrete Adhesive (Betonit Plus)
• Hammer
• Chisel
• Paintbrush
• Tire pump/ garden hose
• Steel Brush
• Metal or wood float
Procedure:
1. Cut the cracked area in dovetail fashion by using
cold chisel and hammer. The width and depth of the
undercut depends on the size of
the crack.
2. Chip away all loose material and
then thoroughly clean the under-
cut area by means of stiff wire
brush. Do not brush the area
enough to smooth the edges for
the rough edges can aid in
bonding the mortar patch to the
old concrete.
3. Moisten the surface then apply
cement adhesive (Betonit Plus)
to the area with a brush. If one
does not intend to use cement adhesive, use a mix-
ture Portland cement and water as substitute.
4. Force the mixture into the undercut area by means
of a pointing trowel. Make sure to force the mortar
into all the areas of the crack/hole.
5. To conceal the patch, try using
an old broom, a float, or any
other tool to create the desired
rough finish while the patch is
still workable.
Next page
Page 6
Surface Preparation: Repair of Surface
6. For both repaired cracks and holes, allow to
cure for two (2) hours before covering with a
plastic sheet.
7. Keep the repaired area covered for five (5)
days. Lift the cover each day and sprinkle the
area with water.
For leaky concrete walls or walls exposed to hy-
drostatic pressure (i.e. basement walls):
• If water is merely seeping through the wall,
repair cracks and holes by following the tech-
niques given in the previous section (see page 5).
• However if water is entering under pressure,
one may have to install a weep pipe by following
the procedure below.
Materials Needed:
• Patching mortar: Mix water with dry mixture
of Portland cement and 3 parts sand. For bet-
ter results, use 1 part Betonit Plus and 1
part water.
• Weep pipe
• Pointing trowel
• Metal float
Procedure:
1. Insert the weep pipe
at the point where the
wall and the floor join or
at the point where the
pressure is greatest.
2. Use regular patching mortar to fill the crack, starting
at the top and working toward the bottom. This per-
mits a more secure bonding of the new mortar.
3. Use an ordinary pointing trowel. Completely fill the
crack with mortar to where the weep pipe is in-
stalled. Let the mortar set until it is completely dry.
• If the water entering through the weep pipe has
slowed to a trickle, you can probably remove the
pipe, fill the hole and eliminate the problem.
• However, if water is still coming through the pipe
with considerable force, leave the weep pipe in
place and run the water into a sewer drain with a
hose.
4. If it is decided to remove the pipe and patch the
hole, treat the cracked area
right down to the spot where
the wall and the floor come
together.
5. Next, make a cement plug
from the mortar mix. Roll the
plug into a cone shape that is
slightly larger than the hole.
6. Roll the plug of cement in
one’s hands until it begins to
stiffen. Then place the small
end of the cone-like plug in
the hole where the pipe was
removed and tamp it into
place.
7. Hold the cement plug in place
with one’s fingers for 3 to 5
minutes, allowing it time to set. Place a heavy ob-
ject over the plug during this 3 to 5 minute period to
give it plenty of time to dry before it is exposed to
the full water pressure.
From previous page
stalled. Let the mortar set until it is completely dry.
Page 7
Surface Preparation: Repair of Surface
8. After 3 to 5 minutes, remove one’s hand or the ob-
ject holding the plug in place. By this time, the mor-
tar plug should be dried sufficiently to close off the
hole and prevent outside water from entering.
>>Patching Holes in Flat Surfaces
Materials Needed:
• Patching mortar: For shallow holes, mix water with
dry mixture of 1 part cement and 3 parts sand. For
better results, mix 1 part of Betonit EzyPlast to 1
part of water
• Pointing trowel or metal float
• Steel brush/stiff bristle brush
• Fine-bristled brush
Procedure:
1. Clean the hole with a wire brush to remove small
pieces of loose concrete.
2. After using the wire brush on the damaged area,
use a lighter brush to remove the loose particles
that were dislodged by the wire brush. Then, wash
the area to be repaired with a garden hose.
3. Apply the patching mortar
1/4” at a time until it
reaches the same level as
the original concrete.
Then, smooth out the area
with a trowel or float.
Where is the water coming
from?
To determine if the source of water is from the outside (seepage) or the inside (condensation), tape a twelve-inch square of aluminum foil to a wall that is prone to damp-ness. Make sure to make all sides as airtight as possible. After 2 days, if the side of the foil that was against the wall is wet, the problem is seepage. If the outside is wet, it's condensation.
Page 8
Surface Preparation: Removal of Contaminants
The concrete surface should be free of contami-
nants such as dust, chalk, mildew and grease.
For previously painted concrete surfaces, make
sure to remove the old paint and coating as this
may affect the adhesion of Sealcrete to the sur-
face
Following are cleaning methods that are appropri-
ate for certain types of contaminants.
Detergent Washing
Effective in removing: chalk, soil and mildew
Cleaning Tools: brush, rag, spray
Procedure:
• To remove soil and chalk, use a solution
comprising of 4 ounces of trisodium phos-
phate, 1 ounce household detergent, and 4
quarts of water.
• To remove mildew, use a solution made by
adding 1 part of 5% hypochlorite solution
(household bleach) to 3 parts of cleaning so-
lution used to remove soil and chalk. If there
is little or no existing chalk is on the surface,
do not include trisodium phosphate (TSP) in
the solution. Do not add household bleach to
solution containing ammonia and other simi-
lar chemical products. Toxic fumes are ex-
pected to be produced.
• Rinse surface thoroughly with water to re-move the soapy alkaline residues.
Others: The pH of fresh rinse water and the sub-strate should be roughly equivalent.
Hand Cleaning
Effective in removing: loosely adhering paints
and coatings
Cleaning Tools: wire brushes, scrapers, abrasive
pads, chisels, knives and chipping hammers
• Recommended for spot cleaning and areas
inaccessible to power tools.
• Not recommended for cleaning large con-
crete surfaces.
Acid Washing
Effective in removing: efflorescence and laitance
from concrete; could be used for etching concrete
Cleaning Tools :
• If heavy efflorescence and laitance exist on
the concrete surface, hand cleaning (or dry
brushing) must be first performed before acid
washing to prevent dissolution of the efflores-
cence and subsequent movement of the salts
into the concrete.
• Prior to application of an acid solution, heavy
oil, grease, and soil deposits must also be re-
moved. Oily dirty deposits can be removed by
solvent or detergent washing.
Procedure:
1. Thoroughly wet the surface with clean water.
2. Uniformly apply acid solution (5 to 10% muri-
atic acid or phosphoric acid on the surface.
3. Scrub the surface with stiff bristle brush and
then immediately rinse the surface with clean
water. pH of fresh rinse water and the sub-
strate should be roughly equivalent.
Page 9
Surface Preparation: Removal of Contaminants 4. Work should be done on small areas (<4ft
2).
Steam Cleaning
Effective in removing: grease, oil and heavy dirt
Cleaning Tools : Portable steam cleaning unit (capable
of high-pressure jet of steam about 300 deg F, 150 psi);
alkaline cleaning compounds to be mixed with water
Procedure:
• The steam is directed through a cleaning gun
against the surface to be cleaned. The pressure is
adjusted to minimize spraying time.
• Any alkaline residue remaining on the surface after
the cleaning operation must be removed by thor-
ough rinsing with fresh water.
• Worker safety must carefully be observed when
performing this method.
Water Blasting
Effective in removing: loose paints, dirt, mildew and
chalk
Cleaning Tools : Water blasting unit equipped with an
engine-driven pump, inlet water filter, pressure gauge,
hydraulic hose, gun and nozzle combination.
Nozzle orifices are either round or flat. Flat orifices are
usually used on large flat areas.
Procedure:
• Water blast cleaning uses a high-pressure water
stream to remove lightly adhering surface contami-
nants. Selection of water pressure (low pressure ~
2000 psi) and temperature and addition of a deter-
gent depend on the type of cleaning desired.
• Nozzles should be held about 3 inches from the
surface for most effective cleaning.
Abrasive Blasting
Recommended for: preparing (roughening) of concrete
and masonry surfaces; removing old waterproofing
coatings such as elastomeric and aphalt (removing
loose particles after blasting is required)
• Types of abrasive blasting are: air (conventional),
wet, vacuum and
• Centrifugal blasting is often used for concrete sur-
faces.
• A common abrasive used for concrete surfaces is
silica sand. However, due to health purposes the
use of this abrasive material is minimized.
Page 10
Mixing Procedure & General Application Procedure
Mixing
After the surface has been prepared, Sealcrete is
ready to be mixed. The product consists of two
components: liquid (component A) and solid
(component B). Follow the following steps in pre-
paring and mixing the product.
1. Shake the Component A (liquid component)
very well. Prepare a clean non-absorptive (i.e.
plastic) container for mixing.
2. Add Component B (powder component) to
component A. Mix the two components until a
smooth consistency is achieved.
For effective and uniform mixing, use a portable mechanical mixer.
Application
May be applied using brush, trowel or appropriate
compressed-air equipment.
1. Dampen the surface with clean water
before applying the product. The surface
should remain damp throughout the ap-
plication to avoid premature drying.
However, DO NOT saturate the sub-
strate. Standing water should not be
present on the surface upon application.
2. Apply two 2-3 layers of
SEALCRETE to achieve 1-
mm thickness. Apply the
first coat in an even con-
tinuous layer, stroking in
one direction only. Once the previous layer
has sufficiently hardened, apply a second
layer stroking crosswise/perpendicular to
the previous layer. If second layer is to be
applied after 24 hours, make sure to dampen
the first layer.
3. In active construction sites, protect the ap-
plied SEALCRETE from contaminants and
damage with a plastic sheet or alternative.
4. Allow the product to cure as specified below
before exposing it to the following elements
and activities:
• Tile mortar and tiles : after approxi-
mately one (1) day
• Backfilling : after approximately three
(3) days at 20 degrees Celcius and
not less than 50% relative humidity
• Protection boards and concrete top-
ping : after approximately three (3)
days
• Hydrostatic pressure : approximately
7 days
6. Product should not be applied during extreme
weather conditions.
Coverage Rate: 4 kg of SEALCRETE may cover approximately 2 sq.m. for 2 layers of application. Actual coverage rate may vary depending on the texture and porosity of the substrate.
Open Time: 1 hour
Pot Life: 3 hours
Page 11
Application Techniques
Sealcrete may be applied by brush, roller, trowel or with
an appropriate compressed-air equipment.
Brush Application
Effective for: applying to small areas, edges and corners
Tools: paintbrush, tampico brush, push
broom
By Hand brush:
1. Apply the coating by means of a 6-in masonry or
tampico brush.
2. Load bristles with the product and lay on a heavy
coat using long and smooth strokes.
3. Apply sufficient material to make sure to fill all the
voids.
4. To produce an even texture and finish,
apply final strokes in one direction.
5. Allow the first coat to sufficiently harden before applying the consecutive perpendicular coat.
By Push broom:
1. Use a pail or a wide-mouth container large enough
to hold the waterproofing mixture.
2. Dip a 10-inch tampico push broom into the water-
proofing mix just enough to load the bristles.
3. Lay on a heavy coat using long and smooth strokes.
4. Apply sufficient material to make sure to fill all the
voids.
5. To produce an even texture and finish, apply final
strokes in one direction.
6. Allow the first coat to sufficiently harden before ap-
•
• Brushing Tips
• Shake loose any unattached brush
bristles by spinning the brush be-
tween the palms of the hand and
remove the loose bristles.
• Dip the brush to cover one-half of
the bristle length with the material.
Remove excess material on the
brush by gently tapping it against
the side of the container.
• Hold the brush at an angle of about
75 degrees to the surface. Make
several light strokes to transfer the
coating to the surface. Spread the
coating evenly and uniformly.
• Apply coating to a surface adjacent
to the freshly coated surface
sweeping the brush into the “wet
edge” of the treated surface. This
helps to eliminate lap marks and
provides a more even coating film.
Page 12
Application Techniques
plying the consecutive perpendicular coat. Do not
over-brush the substrate.
Roller Application
Effective for: large areas an high sur-
faces
Tools: fiber roller or foam roller, tray
1. Slightly dampen the substrate.
2. Half-fill the roller ray with Sealcrete.
3. Immerse the roller completely into the mixture
and remove the excess by moving the roller
back on the tray or grid. Skidding or tracking
may occur if the roller is loaded with too
much material.
4. Apply the coating to the surface by means of
long and smooth strokes. Avoid letting the
roller spin at the end of a stroke. Always work
from a dry adjacent surface to a wet surface.
The wet edge should be prevented from dry-
ing to minimize lap marks. To produce an
even texture and finish, apply final strokes in
one direction.
5. Make sure to apply sufficient material to com-
pletely fill the voids.
6. Make sure to clean roller in between coats to
prevent material build-up. Make sure the
roller is not dripping wet after washing.
7. Allow the first coat to sufficiently harden be-
fore applying the consecutive coat.
Trowel Application
Tool : steel/plastic trowel
• Alternative mode of apply-
ing the second coat on top
of the sufficiently hardened
first coat applied by either brush or roller.
• Hold the trowel at angle of 45 degrees to the
surface to achieve relatively uniform thick-
ness.
Spray Application
Effective for: large areas with less required work-
ing time .
Tools: air compressor, hoses, hopper-type mortar
gun
NOTE: clogging could occur due to material con-
sistency and build-up
• Keep the spray gun at right angle with the
wrist to avoid non-uniform coating thickness.
• Each stroke should overlap the previous
stroke by 50%. Stroke length should be from
18 to 36 inches depending on the worker’s
comfort.
• Distance must be maintained between the
spray gun and the surface and may range
from 6 to 12 inches depending on the atomi-
zation pressure. If spray gun is held too
close, heavy material application could occur
while if it is held too far away dry spraying
Page 13
Application Techniques
Proper Spray Patterns:
Problem Cause Solution
Thick center; thin ends;
pinholes
Atomizing air
pressure too low;
too much fluid to
gun
Increase air
pressure; de-
crease fluid
pressure or
use smaller
nozzle
Hourglass shape; dry
spray on ends
Fluid pressure low; air
pressure too high
Increase fluid
pressure; de-
crease air
pressure; ad-
just pattern
control
Teardrop shape; thicker
at bottom
Problem with gun: nick in
needle seat; partially
clogged orifice or slightly
bent needle or loose noz-
zle
Remove and
clean air noz-
zle; replace
bent parts or
tighten air
nozzle.
“Boomerang”
Dried material has clogged
one of the side port holes
of the air nozzle
Remove and
clean nozzle;
do not probe
nozzle with
metal devices
Spray Troubleshooting Tips may occur.
• Make sure to clean the nozzle as soon
as the work is finished to avoid clog-
ging.
Page 14
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
EXTERNAL WATERPROOFING OF CMU OR CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS
1. Seal exterior horizontal wall-floor joints with a joint sealing tape. Alternative: form cove of mortar plug at
wall/slab joint.
2. Apply SEALCRETE to walls at 1/16” [60 mils] (1.5mm) in one coat by trowel or spray. Alternatively apply
in two brush coats to 1/16” thickness. Smooth with a trowel if desired.
3. If desired, embed joint fabric tape into 1st coat of SEALCRETE using a steel trowel. Cover with 2nd coat of
SEALCRETE
4. Install protection boards or drain mats before backfilling.
Note: In areas with poor drainage or where high hydrostatic pressures are anticipated, increase total appli-
cation rate of SEALCRETE (2 mm)
Page 15
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
INTERNAL WATERPROOFING OF EXISTING FOUNDATION WALL & SLAB
1. Walls and slab: apply SEALCRETE at 2 mm in one coat by trowel or spray. Alternatively apply in two brush
coats to 2 mm thickness. Smooth with a trowel if desired.
2. For basements being converted to offices or habitable areas that will receive carpeting, VCT, hardwood floor-
ing, etc. install vapor and moisture emission barrier in lieu of SEALCRETE if vapor emission exceeds 1 perm.
Page 16
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
WATERPROOFING OF SWIMMING POOL LINING
1. Apply SEALCRETE to interior pool surfaces in 2 coats at a total thickness of 2 mm
Consult Detail “A” for installation of ceramic tile trim at water level. Consult detail “B” for treat-
ment of wall corner joints of cast in place concrete pools.
Ceramic Tile
SEALCRETE
SEALCRETE
Page 17
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
WATERPROOFING OF TILED SWIMMING POOL
1. Apply SEALCRETE to interior pool surfaces in 2 coats at a total thickness of 2 mm.
2. Apply thin set tile mortar (Betonit Tile Adhesive) over SEALCRETE.
3. Install ceramic tiles and fill joints with Betonit Tile Grout.
SEALCRETE
Page 18
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
WATERPROOFING OF FOUNTAIN / DECORATIVE WATER FEATURE
1. Install cove with mortar plug (A) at wall/slab joints. Where movement is expected install joint tape (B).
2. For water levels < 2’ (0.6 m) apply SEALCRETE to walls and slabs at 1.5 mm. For water levels >
2’ (0.6 m) apply SEALCRETE to walls and slabs at 2 mm.
A B
Page 19
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
WATERPROOFING OF SEWAGE TANKS
1. Install cove with mortar plug (A) at wall/slab joints. Alternatively, install a joint sealing tape (B).
2. Apply SEALCRETE to walls and slabs at 2 mm.
A B
Page 20
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
WATERPROOFING OF PLANTER
1. Apply SEALCRETE at 1.5 mm in one coat by trowel. Alternatively apply in two brush coats to 2
mm thickness. Smooth with a trowel if desired.
2. Install joint sealing tape at cold joints (the intersection between the end of one concrete pour and
the beginning of a new pour.
3. Cracks must be covered with mortar plug beforehand or may be covered with fabric designed for
this purpose.
Page 21
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
WATERPROOFING OF UNDERGROUND PARKING GARAGE
1. Seal wall-floor and construction joints with joint sealing tape.
2. Apply SEALCRETE to walls and slab 2 mm in two coats by trowel or spray. If desired, embed fabric into 1st
coat of SEALCRETE using a steel trowel then cover with 2nd coat of the waterproofing material.
3. Install drain mat, root protection and planting system according to specifications.
Page 22
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
WATERPROOFING OF PLAZA DECK
1. Seal cracks with joint sealing tape or according to repair techniques detailed on Surface Prepara-
tion section.
2. Apply 1st coat SEALCRETE at 1 mm thickness.
3. Immediately embed fabric into fresh (wet) SEALCRETE, insuring full saturation.
4. Apply 2nd coat SEALCRETE at 1.2 mm thickness after 1st coat has sufficiently hardened.
5. Install protection board/drain mat after applied waterproofing after 3 days.
6. Pour topping slab.
Fabric Joint Sealing Tape
SEALCRETE
Page 23
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
SEALING AROUND CONCRETE PIPES
Apply SEALCRETE
waterproofing,
extending at least 4" (10 cm) onto pipe
Concrete Pipe
Page 24
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
WATERPROOFING OF CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
1. Apply 1st coat of SEALCRETE, extending min. 3/4” (20 mm) beyond either side of tape.
2. Embed a joint sealing tape uniformly into 1st coat of SEALCRETE, leaving no wrinkles.
3. Cover the joint sealing tape with 2nd coat of SEALCRETE (same or next day) and smooth the sur-
face with a damp brush.
SEALCRETE Joint Sealing Tape
Page 25
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
WATERPROOFING OF EXPANSION JOINTS
Expansion joint sealed with one tape
Version 1:
Expansion joint sealed with one tape and caulk
Version 2:
1. Apply 1st coat of SEALCRETE, extending min. 3/4” (20 mm) beyond either side of tape.
2. Embed a joint sealing tape uniformly into 1st coat of SEALCRETE, leaving no wrinkles. Allow sufficient slack to
accommodate joint movement.
3. Cover the joint sealing tape with 2nd coat of SEALCRETE, stopping at joint edge, and smooth the surface with
a damp brush. For version 2, fill void with caulk.
SEALCRETE Joint Sealing
SEALCRETE Joint Sealing
Page 26
Application Procedure Based on Type of Structure
Wall/floor expansion joint sealed with one tape
1. Apply 1st coat of SEALCRETE, extending min. 3/4” (20 mm) beyond either side of tape.
2. Embed a joint sealing tape uniformly into 1st coat of SEALCRETE, leaving no wrinkles. Allow suf-
ficient slack to accommodate joint movement.
3. Cover the joint sealing tape with 2nd coat of SEALCRETE , stopping at joint edge, and smooth the
surface with a damp brush.
Joint Sealing Tape
SEALCRETE
Page 27
FAQS
Do I need anything else on top of the waterproofing?
Protection boards and concrete topping may be attached on top of applied SEALCRETE which has at least cured for 3 days.
(see page 22 )
What waterproofing products can be both used for positive and negative waterproofing?
There are 4 common types of waterproofing systems used for positive-side waterproofing: cementitious, fluid-applied, sheet
membrane & clay. Negative systems are limited to cementitious systems.
Do I have to remove the old waterproofing coating (elastomeric and asphalt) before applying Sealcrete?
Yes, old waterproofing coatings like elastomeric and asphalt should be removed by abrasive blasting prior to Sealcrete applica-
tion. (see page 9)
Is your product just for new constructions?
No, SEALCRETE can also be used for renovation projects. Just make sure to thoroughly repair and clean the surface of the
existing structure before applying SEALCRETE.
Do I have to remove the old paint from the wall before applying your product?
Yes, old paints and coatings must be removed before applying SEALCRETE for these may affect the adhesion of the product to
the surface that will be treated. One can remove these existing paints and coatings by power washing or abrasive blasting.
(see pages 8 & 9)
Can SEALCRETE be applied directly to a leaky basement wall?
The source of leak must first be detected and repaired thoroughly and properly before applying SEALCRETE.(see pages 6 to 7)
Can SEALCRETE be painted over?
SEALCRETE can be painted over with a “breathable” (vapor open), solvent-free paint after the application has fully cured (after
3 days). We recommend the use of Altamira Mineral Paints.
Can SEALCRETE be tinted?
SEALCRETE can be tinted or pigmented. However, uniformity of color is not guaranteed. We recommend the use of Altamira
Mineral Paints.
Can SEALCRETE be used on wood and hardiflex?
SEALCRETE is only recommended for concrete surfaces.
Betonit Products Philippines, Inc. 17 Francisco St., North Susana Village, Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City Phone: (02)932-8806/ (02) 931-3822 Fax: (02) 932-3726 www.betonitproducts.com
STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY
The technical information and application advice given in this Betonit
Products Philippines Inc. publication are based on the present state of our
best and practical knowledge. As the information herein is of a general
nature, no assumption can be made as to a product’s suitability for a
particular use or application and no warranty as to its accuracy, reliability
or completeness either expressed or implied is given other than those
required by law. The user is responsible for checking the suitability of
products for their intended use.
NOTE
Field service where provided does not constitute supervisory responsibility.
Suggestions made by Betonit Products Philippines Inc. either orally or in
writing may be followed, modified or rejected by the owner, engineer or
contractor since they, and not Betonit Products Philippines Inc., are
responsible for carrying out procedures appropriate to specific application.