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WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011 APPENDIX VIII - TABLE 8.1: SURVEYS OF ADULT TOBACCO USE IN WHO MEMBER STATES Globally Africa The Americas South-East Asia Europe Eastern Mediterranean Western Pacific

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  • WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    APPENDIX VIII - TABLE 8.1:SURVEYS OF ADULT TOBACCO USE IN WHO MEMBER STATES

    Globally

    Africa

    The Americas

    South-East Asia

    Europe

    Eastern Mediterranean

    Western Pacific

  • 2 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    . . . Data not reported/not available.

    Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Afghanistan WHO Assignment Afghanistan Noncommunicable Diseases CVD

    1991 Subnational Current tobacco use

    18+ 82.0 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Albania Assessment and valuation of smoking prevalence among adult population [+15 years] and population subgroups in Albania and other indicators related to tobacco use

    2000 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 60.1 18.3 40.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Algeria Enquête de prévalence sur la consommation du tabac dans quatre grandes villes d'Algérie

    2010 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ . . . . . . . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 33.9 2.4 19.3

    Andorra Enquesta Nacional de Salut d'Andorra 2002 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 42.2 30.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Antigua and Barbuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Argentina Segunda Encuesta Nacional Factores de Riesgo

    2009 National Daily cigarette smoking

    18+ 25.1 17.6 21.1 Current cigarette smoking

    18+ 32.4 22.4 27.1

    Armenia Health Systems Performance Assessment 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    20–60 51.3 1.4 26.0 Current tobacco smoking

    20–60 55.7 2.9 28.3

    Australia National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    14+ 18.0 15.2 16.6 Occasional tobacco smoking

    14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3

    Austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu Substanzgebrauch, Erhebung

    2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    14–99 40.2 35.5 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0

    Azerbaijan Demographic and Health Survey Male: 2006

    National Current cigarette smoking

    . . . 49.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Bahrain National Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey

    2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    20–64 30.6 5.7 17.9 Current tobacco smoking

    20–64 33.4 7.0 19.9

    Bangladesh Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 40.7 1.3 20.9 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 44.7 1.5 23.0

    Barbados Barbados STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25+ 9.4 0.9 4.9 Current tobacco smoking

    25+ 14.2 1.6 7.5

    Belarus Report submitted to the Conference of Parties IV to the WHO FCTC 2010

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    16+ 47.3 6.5 23.8 Current tobacco smoking

    16+ 52.3 9.3 27.5

    Belgium Health Interview Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 23.6 17.7 20.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 28.6 20.7 24.5

    Belize The Central American Diabetes Initiative: Survey of Diabetes, Hypertension and Nonommunicable Disease Risk Factors

    2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 14.0 1.2 7.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 15.8 1.4 8.7

    Bhutan Report on 2007 STEPS Survey for Risk Factors and Prevalence of Noncommunicable Diseases in Thimphu

    2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–74 6.9 3.9 5.6 Current tobacco smoking

    25–74 8.4 4.7 6.8

    Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

    Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Científica (CELIN)

    2010 National Daily cigarette smoking

    15+ 6.1 3.8 . . . Current cigarette smoking

    15+ 40.7 18.3 . . .

    Bosnia and Herzegovina World Health Survey, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 46.6 24.9 35.5 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0

    Botswana Republic of Botswana STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 27.6 5.9 16.2 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 32.8 7.8 19.7

    Brazil Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 18.9 11.5 15.1 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 21.6 13.1 17.2

    Brunei Darussalam Population census 2001 National Current tobacco smoking

    9+ 31.8 2.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Bulgaria European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 40.5 18.9 29.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 50.3 28.2 38.8

  • 3WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Afghanistan WHO Assignment Afghanistan Noncommunicable Diseases CVD

    1991 Subnational Current tobacco use

    18+ 82.0 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Albania Assessment and valuation of smoking prevalence among adult population [+15 years] and population subgroups in Albania and other indicators related to tobacco use

    2000 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 60.1 18.3 40.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Algeria Enquête de prévalence sur la consommation du tabac dans quatre grandes villes d'Algérie

    2010 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ . . . . . . . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 33.9 2.4 19.3

    Andorra Enquesta Nacional de Salut d'Andorra 2002 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 42.2 30.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Antigua and Barbuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Argentina Segunda Encuesta Nacional Factores de Riesgo

    2009 National Daily cigarette smoking

    18+ 25.1 17.6 21.1 Current cigarette smoking

    18+ 32.4 22.4 27.1

    Armenia Health Systems Performance Assessment 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    20–60 51.3 1.4 26.0 Current tobacco smoking

    20–60 55.7 2.9 28.3

    Australia National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    14+ 18.0 15.2 16.6 Occasional tobacco smoking

    14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3

    Austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu Substanzgebrauch, Erhebung

    2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    14–99 40.2 35.5 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0

    Azerbaijan Demographic and Health Survey Male: 2006

    National Current cigarette smoking

    . . . 49.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Bahrain National Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey

    2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    20–64 30.6 5.7 17.9 Current tobacco smoking

    20–64 33.4 7.0 19.9

    Bangladesh Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 40.7 1.3 20.9 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 44.7 1.5 23.0

    Barbados Barbados STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25+ 9.4 0.9 4.9 Current tobacco smoking

    25+ 14.2 1.6 7.5

    Belarus Report submitted to the Conference of Parties IV to the WHO FCTC 2010

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    16+ 47.3 6.5 23.8 Current tobacco smoking

    16+ 52.3 9.3 27.5

    Belgium Health Interview Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 23.6 17.7 20.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 28.6 20.7 24.5

    Belize The Central American Diabetes Initiative: Survey of Diabetes, Hypertension and Nonommunicable Disease Risk Factors

    2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 14.0 1.2 7.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 15.8 1.4 8.7

    Bhutan Report on 2007 STEPS Survey for Risk Factors and Prevalence of Noncommunicable Diseases in Thimphu

    2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–74 6.9 3.9 5.6 Current tobacco smoking

    25–74 8.4 4.7 6.8

    Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

    Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Científica (CELIN)

    2010 National Daily cigarette smoking

    15+ 6.1 3.8 . . . Current cigarette smoking

    15+ 40.7 18.3 . . .

    Bosnia and Herzegovina World Health Survey, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 46.6 24.9 35.5 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0

    Botswana Republic of Botswana STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 27.6 5.9 16.2 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 32.8 7.8 19.7

    Brazil Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 18.9 11.5 15.1 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 21.6 13.1 17.2

    Brunei Darussalam Population census 2001 National Current tobacco smoking

    9+ 31.8 2.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Bulgaria European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 40.5 18.9 29.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 50.3 28.2 38.8

  • 4 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 19.0 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9

    Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Cambodia National Adult Tobacco Survey of Cambodia 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 37.4 3.2 18.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 39.1 3.4 19.5

    Cameroon Cameroon STEPS Survey 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 9.7 1.5 4.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 12.7 2.0 6.3

    Canada Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 15.1 12.1 13.6 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 23.0 16.0 19.5

    Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies chronique au Cap Vert

    2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 13.0 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9

    Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Chad Chad STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 17.5 0.9 9.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 20.2 1.2 11.2

    Chile Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009 –2010

    National Daily cigarette smoking

    15+ 33.7 26.0 29.8 Current cigarette smoking

    15+ 44.2 37.1 40.6

    China Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 45.4 2.0 24.1 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 52.9 2.4 28.1

    Colombia Estudio Nacional de Consumo de Sustancias Psicoativas en Colombia

    2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    12–65 23.8 11.1 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 24.1 15.0 19.5 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3

    Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6

    Cook Islands Cook Islands Noncommunicable Diseases STEPs Survey

    2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 37.5 28.8 33.3 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 46.6 41.1 43.9

    Costa Rica Consumo de Drogas en Costa Rica: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional

    2006 National Current tobacco smoking

    15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire STEPS Survey 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 17.7 3.6 9.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 22.4 7.3 13.6

    Croatia Croatian Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Cuba III Encuesta Nacional y Provincial de Factores de Riesgo y Enfermedades no Transmisibles y Actividades Preventivas

    2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 27.5 14.1 20.8 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 31.1 16.4 23.7

    Cyprus Ministry of Finance 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Czech Republic Development of the Prevalence of Smoking in Adult Population in the Czech Republic (1997–2009)

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 32.6 20.5 26.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 42.5 30.1 36.3

    Democratic People's Republic of Korea

    Smoking Survey among Male Population in DPRK

    2002 Subnational Current tobacco smoking

    16+ 52.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la RD Congo, Selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS

    2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4

    Denmark Monitorering af danskernes rygevaner 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 22.0 21.0 21.0 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 28.0 26.0 26.0

    Djibouti Enquête Djiboutienne à indicateurs multiples 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Dominica Dominica STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 9.7 0.9 5.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 12.2 3.2 10.2

    Dominican Republic World Health Survey, Dominican Republic 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 15.3 10.8 13.1 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9

    Ecuador Estimación del Consumo Anual de cigarrillos 2010 National Current cigarette smoking

    18+ 36.3 8.2 22.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . . Data not reported/not available.

    Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally

  • 5WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 19.0 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9

    Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Cambodia National Adult Tobacco Survey of Cambodia 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 37.4 3.2 18.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 39.1 3.4 19.5

    Cameroon Cameroon STEPS Survey 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 9.7 1.5 4.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 12.7 2.0 6.3

    Canada Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 15.1 12.1 13.6 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 23.0 16.0 19.5

    Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies chronique au Cap Vert

    2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 13.0 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9

    Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Chad Chad STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 17.5 0.9 9.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 20.2 1.2 11.2

    Chile Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009 –2010

    National Daily cigarette smoking

    15+ 33.7 26.0 29.8 Current cigarette smoking

    15+ 44.2 37.1 40.6

    China Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 45.4 2.0 24.1 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 52.9 2.4 28.1

    Colombia Estudio Nacional de Consumo de Sustancias Psicoativas en Colombia

    2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    12–65 23.8 11.1 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 24.1 15.0 19.5 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3

    Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6

    Cook Islands Cook Islands Noncommunicable Diseases STEPs Survey

    2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 37.5 28.8 33.3 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 46.6 41.1 43.9

    Costa Rica Consumo de Drogas en Costa Rica: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional

    2006 National Current tobacco smoking

    15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire STEPS Survey 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 17.7 3.6 9.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 22.4 7.3 13.6

    Croatia Croatian Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Cuba III Encuesta Nacional y Provincial de Factores de Riesgo y Enfermedades no Transmisibles y Actividades Preventivas

    2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 27.5 14.1 20.8 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 31.1 16.4 23.7

    Cyprus Ministry of Finance 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Czech Republic Development of the Prevalence of Smoking in Adult Population in the Czech Republic (1997–2009)

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 32.6 20.5 26.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 42.5 30.1 36.3

    Democratic People's Republic of Korea

    Smoking Survey among Male Population in DPRK

    2002 Subnational Current tobacco smoking

    16+ 52.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la RD Congo, Selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS

    2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4

    Denmark Monitorering af danskernes rygevaner 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 22.0 21.0 21.0 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 28.0 26.0 26.0

    Djibouti Enquête Djiboutienne à indicateurs multiples 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Dominica Dominica STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 9.7 0.9 5.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 12.2 3.2 10.2

    Dominican Republic World Health Survey, Dominican Republic 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 15.3 10.8 13.1 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9

    Ecuador Estimación del Consumo Anual de cigarrillos 2010 National Current cigarette smoking

    18+ 36.3 8.2 22.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  • 6 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Egypt Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 35.9 0.5 18.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 37.6 0.5 19.4

    El Salvador 1er Estudio Nacional sobre Consumo de Drogas en Población General, El Salvador

    2005 National Current tobacco use

    12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise Approach

    2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 . . . . . . 7.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 . . . . . . 8.0

    Estonia Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 38.6 17.1 26.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 46.0 25.3 34.1

    Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3

    Fiji Fiji Noncommunicable Diseases STEPS Survey 2002 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–85 26.0 3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Finland Health Behaviour and Health among the Finnish Adult Population

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 21.9 16.0 18.6 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 29.8 21.4 25.1

    France Baromètre santé: premiers résultats 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking

    12–75 28.2 21.7 25.0 Current tobacco smoking

    12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9

    Gabon Gabon STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 16.4 2.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 21.0 4.6 . . .

    Gambia Gambia STEPS Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 29.4 0.7 14.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 31.3 1.0 15.6

    Georgia WHO STEPS 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18–64 51.1 4.0 27.7 Current tobacco smoking

    18–64 55.5 4.8 30.3

    Germany Mikrozensus – Fragen zur Gesundheit 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 26.4 17.6 21.9 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 30.5 21.2 25.7

    Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Daily cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 15–49

    7.3 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Greece Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline characteristics of the ATTICA study

    2002 Subnational Daily cigarette smoking

    18–89 47.4 39.0 . . . Current cigarette smoking

    18–89 51.0 39.0 . . .

    Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Guatemala World Health Survey, Guatemala 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 8.3 0.9 3.7 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2

    Guinea Guinea STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 21.0 1.4 11.3 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 23.2 2.0 12.8

    Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Guyana Demographic and Health Survey 2009 National Current tobacco use

    15–49 31.0 3.6 . . . Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 29.4 3.2 . . .

    Haiti Enquête Mortalité, Morbidité et Utilisation des Services, Haiti

    2000 National Current tobacco smoking

    15–49 . . . 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Honduras Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud ENDESA

    2005 –2006

    National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 . . . 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Hungary National Health Interview Survey 2003 – Hungary (OLEF 2003)

    2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 38.6 27.7 32.8 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5

    Iceland Prevalence of Smoking in Iceland 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–89 20.1 15.0 17.6 Occasional tobacco smoking

    15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6

    India Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 18.3 2.4 10.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 24.3 2.9 14.0

    Indonesia Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research) 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    10+ 46.8 3.1 24.2 Occasional tobacco smoking

    10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6

    Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 20.4 1.0 10.8 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 22.1 1.3 11.8

    . . . Data not reported/not available.

    Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally

  • 7WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Egypt Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 35.9 0.5 18.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 37.6 0.5 19.4

    El Salvador 1er Estudio Nacional sobre Consumo de Drogas en Población General, El Salvador

    2005 National Current tobacco use

    12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise Approach

    2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 . . . . . . 7.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 . . . . . . 8.0

    Estonia Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 38.6 17.1 26.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 46.0 25.3 34.1

    Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3

    Fiji Fiji Noncommunicable Diseases STEPS Survey 2002 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–85 26.0 3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Finland Health Behaviour and Health among the Finnish Adult Population

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 21.9 16.0 18.6 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 29.8 21.4 25.1

    France Baromètre santé: premiers résultats 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking

    12–75 28.2 21.7 25.0 Current tobacco smoking

    12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9

    Gabon Gabon STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 16.4 2.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 21.0 4.6 . . .

    Gambia Gambia STEPS Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 29.4 0.7 14.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 31.3 1.0 15.6

    Georgia WHO STEPS 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18–64 51.1 4.0 27.7 Current tobacco smoking

    18–64 55.5 4.8 30.3

    Germany Mikrozensus – Fragen zur Gesundheit 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 26.4 17.6 21.9 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 30.5 21.2 25.7

    Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Daily cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 15–49

    7.3 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Greece Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline characteristics of the ATTICA study

    2002 Subnational Daily cigarette smoking

    18–89 47.4 39.0 . . . Current cigarette smoking

    18–89 51.0 39.0 . . .

    Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Guatemala World Health Survey, Guatemala 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 8.3 0.9 3.7 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2

    Guinea Guinea STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 21.0 1.4 11.3 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 23.2 2.0 12.8

    Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Guyana Demographic and Health Survey 2009 National Current tobacco use

    15–49 31.0 3.6 . . . Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 29.4 3.2 . . .

    Haiti Enquête Mortalité, Morbidité et Utilisation des Services, Haiti

    2000 National Current tobacco smoking

    15–49 . . . 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Honduras Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud ENDESA

    2005 –2006

    National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 . . . 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Hungary National Health Interview Survey 2003 – Hungary (OLEF 2003)

    2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 38.6 27.7 32.8 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5

    Iceland Prevalence of Smoking in Iceland 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–89 20.1 15.0 17.6 Occasional tobacco smoking

    15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6

    India Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 18.3 2.4 10.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 24.3 2.9 14.0

    Indonesia Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research) 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    10+ 46.8 3.1 24.2 Occasional tobacco smoking

    10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6

    Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 20.4 1.0 10.8 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 22.1 1.3 11.8

  • 8 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Iraq مسح صحة االسرة في العراق[Iraq Family Health Survey]

    2007 National Current tobacco smoking

    12+ 26.5 2.9 14.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Ireland SLAN 2007: Survey of Lifestyle, Attitudes and Nutrition in Ireland

    2007 National Daily cigarette smoking

    18+ 25.2 22.0 23.6 Current cigarette smoking

    18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0

    Israel Health Survey 2009 of the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics

    2009 National Current tobacco smoking

    20+ 28.4 12.6 20.9 Current cigarette smoking

    20+ 28.4 12.6 20.9

    Italy ISTAT: Indagine Multiscopo Aspetti della vita quotidiana

    2009 National Current tobacco smoking

    11+ 29.5 17.0 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey II 2007 National Current tobacco smoking

    15–74 22.9 7.5 15.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Japan Heisei 21-nen kokumin kenkou eiyou tyosa kekka no gaiyou [National Health and Nutrition Survey]

    2009 National Current tobacco smoking

    20+ 38.2 10.9 23.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Jordan Jordan STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Kazakhstan World Health Survey, Kazakhstan 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 38.7 5.8 21.6 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9

    Kenya Males: 15–59, Demographic and Health Survey, 2009; Females: 18+ World Health Survey, 2004

    2009, 2004

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 18+

    . . . 0.9 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 18+

    . . . 1.9 . . .

    Kiribati Kiribati STEPS Survey 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 71.5 39.2 54.8 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 74.1 43.1 58.0

    Kuwait Surveillance of High Risk Factors for Noncommunicable Diseases in the State of Kuwait

    2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    20–64 37.8 3.0 20.6 Current tobacco smoking

    20–64 42.3 4.4 23.6

    Kyrgyzstan National Epidemiological Study of Tobacco Use Prevalence in Kyrgyzstan

    2005 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 45.0 1.6 21.8 Current cigarette smoking

    15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2

    Lao People's Democratic Republic

    STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 42.6 2.0 18.8 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 43.2 2.0 19.0

    Latvia Health Behaviour among Latvian Adult Population

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 45.0 15.6 27.9 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 48.9 20.4 32.4

    Lebanon Chronic Diseases Risk Factor Surveillance: WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance

    2009 National Current cigarette smoking

    25–64 46.8 31.5 38.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension

    2001 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–49

    15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libyan Arab Jamahiriya STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 47.6 0.1 23.8 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 49.6 0.8 25.1

    Lithuania Health Behaviour among Lithuanian Adult Population

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    20–64 39.0 14.0 24.0 Current tobacco smoking

    20–64 41.0 17.4 27.7

    Luxembourg Fondation Luxembourgeoise Contre le Cancer, les habitudes tabagiques au Luxembourg

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 22.0 17.0 19.0 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 28.0 21.0 24.0

    Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Madagascar

    2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 . . . . . . 0.1 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 . . . . . . 17.6

    Malawi Malawi STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 22.8 2.4 12.4 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 25.9 2.9 14.1

    Malaysia The Third National Health and Morbidity Survey

    2006 National Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 46.4 1.6 21.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Maldives Maldives STEPS Survey 2004 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 35.6 10.3 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 37.5 11.8 . . .

    Mali Mali STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 28.6 1.7 12.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 30.8 2.0 13.5

    Malta European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) Malta

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–79 25.6 15.8 20.3 Current tobacco smoking

    15–79 31.0 21.4 25.7

    . . . Data not reported/not available.

    Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally

  • 9WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Iraq مسح صحة االسرة في العراق[Iraq Family Health Survey]

    2007 National Current tobacco smoking

    12+ 26.5 2.9 14.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Ireland SLAN 2007: Survey of Lifestyle, Attitudes and Nutrition in Ireland

    2007 National Daily cigarette smoking

    18+ 25.2 22.0 23.6 Current cigarette smoking

    18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0

    Israel Health Survey 2009 of the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics

    2009 National Current tobacco smoking

    20+ 28.4 12.6 20.9 Current cigarette smoking

    20+ 28.4 12.6 20.9

    Italy ISTAT: Indagine Multiscopo Aspetti della vita quotidiana

    2009 National Current tobacco smoking

    11+ 29.5 17.0 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey II 2007 National Current tobacco smoking

    15–74 22.9 7.5 15.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Japan Heisei 21-nen kokumin kenkou eiyou tyosa kekka no gaiyou [National Health and Nutrition Survey]

    2009 National Current tobacco smoking

    20+ 38.2 10.9 23.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Jordan Jordan STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Kazakhstan World Health Survey, Kazakhstan 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 38.7 5.8 21.6 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9

    Kenya Males: 15–59, Demographic and Health Survey, 2009; Females: 18+ World Health Survey, 2004

    2009, 2004

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 18+

    . . . 0.9 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 18+

    . . . 1.9 . . .

    Kiribati Kiribati STEPS Survey 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 71.5 39.2 54.8 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 74.1 43.1 58.0

    Kuwait Surveillance of High Risk Factors for Noncommunicable Diseases in the State of Kuwait

    2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    20–64 37.8 3.0 20.6 Current tobacco smoking

    20–64 42.3 4.4 23.6

    Kyrgyzstan National Epidemiological Study of Tobacco Use Prevalence in Kyrgyzstan

    2005 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 45.0 1.6 21.8 Current cigarette smoking

    15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2

    Lao People's Democratic Republic

    STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 42.6 2.0 18.8 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 43.2 2.0 19.0

    Latvia Health Behaviour among Latvian Adult Population

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 45.0 15.6 27.9 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 48.9 20.4 32.4

    Lebanon Chronic Diseases Risk Factor Surveillance: WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance

    2009 National Current cigarette smoking

    25–64 46.8 31.5 38.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension

    2001 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–49

    15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libyan Arab Jamahiriya STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 47.6 0.1 23.8 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 49.6 0.8 25.1

    Lithuania Health Behaviour among Lithuanian Adult Population

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    20–64 39.0 14.0 24.0 Current tobacco smoking

    20–64 41.0 17.4 27.7

    Luxembourg Fondation Luxembourgeoise Contre le Cancer, les habitudes tabagiques au Luxembourg

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 22.0 17.0 19.0 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 28.0 21.0 24.0

    Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Madagascar

    2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 . . . . . . 0.1 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 . . . . . . 17.6

    Malawi Malawi STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 22.8 2.4 12.4 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 25.9 2.9 14.1

    Malaysia The Third National Health and Morbidity Survey

    2006 National Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 46.4 1.6 21.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Maldives Maldives STEPS Survey 2004 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 35.6 10.3 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 37.5 11.8 . . .

    Mali Mali STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 28.6 1.7 12.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 30.8 2.0 13.5

    Malta European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) Malta

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–79 25.6 15.8 20.3 Current tobacco smoking

    15–79 31.0 21.4 25.7

  • 10 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Marshall Islands Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report

    2002 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 34.7 4.2 19.8 Occasional tobacco smoking

    15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3

    Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional tobacco smoking

    15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1

    Mauritius Mauritius STEPS Survey 2004 National Current tobacco smoking

    20–74 35.9 5.1 . . . Current cigarette smoking

    20–74 . . . . . . 18.0

    Mexico Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 11.8 3.7 7.6 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 24.8 7.8 15.9

    Micronesia (Federated States of)

    The Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei) Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report

    2002 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 34.8 16.1 25.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6

    Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Mongolia Mongolia STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 43.0 5.2 24.3 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 48.0 6.9 27.7

    Montenegro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Morocco MARTA 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18– 30.3 0.2 15.1 Daily cigarette smoking

    18– 27.4 0.2 13.6

    Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 32.1 5.6 16.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 36.0 6.4 18.7

    Myanmar Myanmar STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 33.6 6.1 16.6 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 44.7 7.8 21.9

    Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Nauru Nauru Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report

    2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 45.5 50.8 48.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9

    Nepal Nepal Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Survey

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 31.2 15.5 23.8 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 34.5 15.9 26.3

    Netherlands The Dutch Continuous Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 22.4 20.7 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 29.5 25.9 . . .

    New Zealand New Zealand Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 19.3 17.0 18.1 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9

    Nicaragua Encuesta Nicaragüense de Demografia y Salud 2001 National Current tobacco smoking

    15–49 . . . 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Niger Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles au Niger (Approche Step wise de l'OMS)

    2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 7.5 0.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 8.7 1.0 . . .

    Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 15–49

    9.0 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Niue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Norway Statistisk sentralbyrås Reise- og ferieundersøkelse

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    16–74 20.0 21.0 21.0 Current tobacco smoking

    16–74 31.0 28.0 30.0

    Oman Smoking in Oman: prevalence and characteristics of smokers

    2000 National Current tobacco smoking

    20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Pakistan World Health Survey, Pakistan 2002 –2003

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 27.3 4.4 15.9 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1

    Palau Palau Health Survey 1990 –1991

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    35–64 59.9 26.6 43.7 Current tobacco smoking

    35–64 60.3 27.0 44.0

    Panama Encuesta Nacional de Salud Y Calidad de Vida (ENSCAVI)

    2007 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 17.4 4.0 9.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 59.9 26.6 43.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 60.3 27.0 44.0

    Paraguay World Health Survey, Paraguay 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 23.5 6.5 14.9 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3

    Peru Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 . . . 6.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . . Data not reported/not available.

    Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally

  • 11WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Marshall Islands Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report

    2002 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 34.7 4.2 19.8 Occasional tobacco smoking

    15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3

    Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional tobacco smoking

    15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1

    Mauritius Mauritius STEPS Survey 2004 National Current tobacco smoking

    20–74 35.9 5.1 . . . Current cigarette smoking

    20–74 . . . . . . 18.0

    Mexico Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 11.8 3.7 7.6 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 24.8 7.8 15.9

    Micronesia (Federated States of)

    The Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei) Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report

    2002 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 34.8 16.1 25.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6

    Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Mongolia Mongolia STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 43.0 5.2 24.3 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 48.0 6.9 27.7

    Montenegro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Morocco MARTA 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18– 30.3 0.2 15.1 Daily cigarette smoking

    18– 27.4 0.2 13.6

    Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 32.1 5.6 16.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 36.0 6.4 18.7

    Myanmar Myanmar STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 33.6 6.1 16.6 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 44.7 7.8 21.9

    Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Nauru Nauru Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report

    2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 45.5 50.8 48.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9

    Nepal Nepal Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Survey

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 31.2 15.5 23.8 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 34.5 15.9 26.3

    Netherlands The Dutch Continuous Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 22.4 20.7 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 29.5 25.9 . . .

    New Zealand New Zealand Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 19.3 17.0 18.1 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9

    Nicaragua Encuesta Nicaragüense de Demografia y Salud 2001 National Current tobacco smoking

    15–49 . . . 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Niger Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles au Niger (Approche Step wise de l'OMS)

    2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 7.5 0.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 8.7 1.0 . . .

    Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 15–49

    9.0 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Niue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Norway Statistisk sentralbyrås Reise- og ferieundersøkelse

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    16–74 20.0 21.0 21.0 Current tobacco smoking

    16–74 31.0 28.0 30.0

    Oman Smoking in Oman: prevalence and characteristics of smokers

    2000 National Current tobacco smoking

    20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Pakistan World Health Survey, Pakistan 2002 –2003

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 27.3 4.4 15.9 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1

    Palau Palau Health Survey 1990 –1991

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    35–64 59.9 26.6 43.7 Current tobacco smoking

    35–64 60.3 27.0 44.0

    Panama Encuesta Nacional de Salud Y Calidad de Vida (ENSCAVI)

    2007 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 17.4 4.0 9.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 59.9 26.6 43.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 60.3 27.0 44.0

    Paraguay World Health Survey, Paraguay 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 23.5 6.5 14.9 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3

    Peru Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 . . . 6.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  • 12 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    Country title of survey year representa-tiveness

    Definition no. 1 Definition no. 2

    DesCription aGe Group (years)

    prevalenCe (%) DesCription aGe Group (years)

    prevalenCe (%)

    Male feMale total Male feMale total

    Philippines Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 38.2 6.9 22.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 47.6 9.0 28.3

    Poland Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 33.5 21.0 27.0 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 36.9 24.4 30.3

    Portugal National Health Survey 2005 –2006

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 27.6 10.6 18.7 Occasional tobacco smoking

    15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2

    Qatar World Health Survey, Qatar 2006 National Daily tobacco use 18+ 19.9 2.2 11.1 Occasional tobacco use

    18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6

    Republic of Korea The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

    2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    – 47.7 7.3 27.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Republic of Moldova Moldova Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking

    Male: 15–59

    Female: 15–49

    51.1 7.1 28.0 Current tobacco smoking

    Male: 15–59

    Female: 15–49

    51.1 7.1 28.0

    Romania Knowledge, attitudes and practices about active and passive smoking in Romania

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 34.5 21.9 27.9 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 40.3 25.1 32.4

    Russian Federation Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 55.0 16.3 33.8 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 60.2 21.7 39.1

    Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts & Nevis STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 11.4 0.7 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 16.2 1.1 . . .

    Saint Lucia The Prevalence of Hypertension in Seven Populations of West African Origin

    1991 –1994

    Subnational Current cigarette smoking

    25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

    Risk Factor Survey in Saint Vincent 1991 National Daily cigarette smoking

    19+ 17.4 1.9 8.6 Current cigarette smoking

    19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5

    Samoa Samoa STEPS Survey 2002 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 45.2 18.0 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 56.9 21.8 . . .

    San Marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 6.5 0.8 3.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 9.7 1.7 5.5

    Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia STEPS Survey 2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 20.9 1.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 20.2 1.4 . . .

    Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 19.8 1.0 10.0 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6

    Serbia National Health Survey Serbia 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    20+ 32.5 23.7 27.7 Occasional tobacco smoking

    20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9

    Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost of a Treatment Strategy

    2004 National Daily cigarette smoking

    25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Sierra Leone The Prevalence of the Common Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases in Sierra Leone

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 39.5 7.5 22.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 43.1 10.5 25.8

    Singapore National Health Surveillance Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette smoking

    18+ 22.8 3.6 13.0 Current cigarette smoking

    18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5

    Slovakia World Health Survey, Slovakia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 32.8 14.3 22.1 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5

    Slovenia EHIS European Health Interview Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 23.1 15.9 19.4 Occasional tobacco smoking

    18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0

    Solomon Islands Solomon Islands STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 43.4 15.3 29.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 56.1 26.1 41.4

    Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 31.7 9.0 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .

    . . . Data not reported/not available.

    Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally

  • 13WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Philippines Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 38.2 6.9 22.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 47.6 9.0 28.3

    Poland Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 33.5 21.0 27.0 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 36.9 24.4 30.3

    Portugal National Health Survey 2005 –2006

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 27.6 10.6 18.7 Occasional tobacco smoking

    15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2

    Qatar World Health Survey, Qatar 2006 National Daily tobacco use 18+ 19.9 2.2 11.1 Occasional tobacco use

    18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6

    Republic of Korea The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

    2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    – 47.7 7.3 27.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Republic of Moldova Moldova Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking

    Male: 15–59

    Female: 15–49

    51.1 7.1 28.0 Current tobacco smoking

    Male: 15–59

    Female: 15–49

    51.1 7.1 28.0

    Romania Knowledge, attitudes and practices about active and passive smoking in Romania

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 34.5 21.9 27.9 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 40.3 25.1 32.4

    Russian Federation Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 55.0 16.3 33.8 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 60.2 21.7 39.1

    Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts & Nevis STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 11.4 0.7 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 16.2 1.1 . . .

    Saint Lucia The Prevalence of Hypertension in Seven Populations of West African Origin

    1991 –1994

    Subnational Current cigarette smoking

    25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

    Risk Factor Survey in Saint Vincent 1991 National Daily cigarette smoking

    19+ 17.4 1.9 8.6 Current cigarette smoking

    19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5

    Samoa Samoa STEPS Survey 2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 45.2 18.0 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 56.9 21.8 . . .

    San Marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 6.5 0.8 3.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 9.7 1.7 5.5

    Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia STEPS Survey 2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 20.9 1.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 20.2 1.4 . . .

    Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 19.8 1.0 10.0 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6

    Serbia National Health Survey Serbia 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    20+ 32.5 23.7 27.7 Occasional tobacco smoking

    20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9

    Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost of a Treatment Strategy

    2004 National Daily cigarette smoking

    25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Sierra Leone The Prevalence of the Common Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases in Sierra Leone

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 39.5 7.5 22.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 43.1 10.5 25.8

    Singapore National Health Surveillance Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette smoking

    18+ 22.8 3.6 13.0 Current cigarette smoking

    18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5

    Slovakia World Health Survey, Slovakia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 32.8 14.3 22.1 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5

    Slovenia EHIS European Health Interview Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 23.1 15.9 19.4 Occasional tobacco smoking

    18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0

    Solomon Islands Solomon Islands STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 43.4 15.3 29.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 56.1 26.1 41.4

    Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 31.7 9.0 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .

  • 14 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Spain Encuesta Europea de Salud en España 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    16+ 31.2 21.3 26.2 Current tobacco smoking

    16+ 35.4 24.6 29.9

    Sri Lanka Sri Lanka STEPS Survey 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 22.8 0.3 11.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 29.9 0.4 15.0

    Sudan Results of Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey

    2006 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 24.7 2.9 12.0 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0

    Suriname National Household Prevalence Drug Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    12–65 38.4 9.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Swaziland Swaziland STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 11.1 1.5 5.9 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 12.9 2.2 7.1

    Sweden The National Survey on Public Health 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    16–84 12.0 13.0 13.0 Current tobacco smoking

    16–84 25.0 23.0 24.0

    Switzerland Tabakmonitoring – Schweizerische Umfrage zum Tabakkonsum

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    14–65 22.0 17.0 19.0 Current tobacco smoking

    14–65 31.0 23.0 27.0

    Syrian Arab Republic Mapping the Health and Environmental Situation in Informal Zones in Aleppo, Syria: Report from the Aleppo Household Survey

    2004 Subnational Current cigarette smoking

    18–65 62.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Thailand Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 39.2 2.4 20.3 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 45.6 3.1 23.7

    The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Timor-Leste Global School Personnel Study 2005 Subnational Current cigarette smoking

    . . . 30.5 1.3 23.4 Current tobacco use

    . . . 37.0 6.1 29.9

    Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Tonga Census 2006 National Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 45.8 12.0 28.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Trinidad and Tobago Trinindad and Tobago National Survey, Ministry of Health

    1996 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Tunisia Enquête nationale morbidité et recours aux soins

    2005 –2006

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Turkey Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 43.8 11.6 27.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 47.9 15.2 31.2

    Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Tuvalu Tuvalu census 2002 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 54.6 22.7 37.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000 –2001

    National Current tobacco smoking

    Male: 15–54

    Female: 15–49

    25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Ukraine Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 45.5 8.9 25.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 50.0 11.3 28.8

    United Arab Emirates World Health Survey, United Arab Emirates 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 17.6 1.4 12.8 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5

    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

    General Lifestyle Survey: smoking and drinking among adults

    2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    16–100 22.0 21.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002

    1998 –1999

    Subnational Daily cigarette smoking

    25–64 23.0 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    United States of America National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 16.2 14.3 15.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 31.2 23.0 27.0

    Uruguay Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 24.8 16.4 20.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 30.7 19.8 25.0

    . . . Data not reported/not available.

    Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally

  • 15WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Spain Encuesta Europea de Salud en España 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    16+ 31.2 21.3 26.2 Current tobacco smoking

    16+ 35.4 24.6 29.9

    Sri Lanka Sri Lanka STEPS Survey 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 22.8 0.3 11.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 29.9 0.4 15.0

    Sudan Results of Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey

    2006 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 24.7 2.9 12.0 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0

    Suriname National Household Prevalence Drug Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    12–65 38.4 9.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Swaziland Swaziland STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 11.1 1.5 5.9 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 12.9 2.2 7.1

    Sweden The National Survey on Public Health 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    16–84 12.0 13.0 13.0 Current tobacco smoking

    16–84 25.0 23.0 24.0

    Switzerland Tabakmonitoring – Schweizerische Umfrage zum Tabakkonsum

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    14–65 22.0 17.0 19.0 Current tobacco smoking

    14–65 31.0 23.0 27.0

    Syrian Arab Republic Mapping the Health and Environmental Situation in Informal Zones in Aleppo, Syria: Report from the Aleppo Household Survey

    2004 Subnational Current cigarette smoking

    18–65 62.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Thailand Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 39.2 2.4 20.3 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 45.6 3.1 23.7

    The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Timor-Leste Global School Personnel Study 2005 Subnational Current cigarette smoking

    . . . 30.5 1.3 23.4 Current tobacco use

    . . . 37.0 6.1 29.9

    Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Tonga Census 2006 National Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 45.8 12.0 28.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Trinidad and Tobago Trinindad and Tobago National Survey, Ministry of Health

    1996 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Tunisia Enquête nationale morbidité et recours aux soins

    2005 –2006

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Turkey Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 43.8 11.6 27.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 47.9 15.2 31.2

    Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Tuvalu Tuvalu census 2002 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 54.6 22.7 37.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000 –2001

    National Current tobacco smoking

    Male: 15–54

    Female: 15–49

    25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Ukraine Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 45.5 8.9 25.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 50.0 11.3 28.8

    United Arab Emirates World Health Survey, United Arab Emirates 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 17.6 1.4 12.8 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5

    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

    General Lifestyle Survey: smoking and drinking among adults

    2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    16–100 22.0 21.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002

    1998 –1999

    Subnational Daily cigarette smoking

    25–64 23.0 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    United States of America National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 16.2 14.3 15.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 31.2 23.0 27.0

    Uruguay Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 24.8 16.4 20.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 30.7 19.8 25.0

  • 16 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Uzbekistan Последствия курения для здоровья населения и экономики Узбекистана (результаты социологического исследования домохозяйств и паци-ентов медицинских учреждений) [Economic and Health Costs of Smoking in Uzbekistan]

    2006 National Daily cigarette smoking

    15+ 15.5 1.0 8.2 Current cigarette smoking

    15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0

    Vanuatu Vanuatu STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 21.3 3.1 11.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 46.5 10.1 26.2

    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

    Consumo de Drogas en la República Boliviariana de Venezuela

    2005 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 20.9 13.0 16.9 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0

    Viet Nam Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 38.7 1.2 19.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 47.4 1.4 23.8

    West Bank and Gaza Strip < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Yemen Family Health Survey 2003 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, Zambia 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 23.2 0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . . Data not reported/not available.< Refers to a territory.

    Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally

  • 17WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Uzbekistan Последствия курения для здоровья населения и экономики Узбекистана (результаты социологического исследования домохозяйств и паци-ентов медицинских учреждений) [Economic and Health Costs of Smoking in Uzbekistan]

    2006 National Daily cigarette smoking

    15+ 15.5 1.0 8.2 Current cigarette smoking

    15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0

    Vanuatu Vanuatu STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 21.3 3.1 11.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 46.5 10.1 26.2

    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

    Consumo de Drogas en la República Boliviariana de Venezuela

    2005 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 20.9 13.0 16.9 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0

    Viet Nam Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 38.7 1.2 19.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 47.4 1.4 23.8

    West Bank and Gaza Strip < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Yemen Family Health Survey 2003 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, Zambia 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 23.2 0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  • 18 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    . . . Data not reported/not available.

    Table 8.1.1 Surveys of adult tobacco use in Africa

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Algeria Enquête de prévalence sur la consommation du tabac dans quatre grandes villes d'Algérie

    2010 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ . . . . . . . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 33.9 2.4 19.3

    Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 14 1.2 7.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 15.8 1.4 8.7

    Botswana Republic of Botswana STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 27.6 5.9 16.2 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 32.8 7.8 19.7

    Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 19 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9

    Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Cameroon Cameroon STEPS Survey 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 9.7 1.5 4.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 12.7 2 6.3

    Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies chroniques au Cap Vert

    2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 13 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 15.9 4 9.9

    Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Chad Chad STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 17.5 0.9 9.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 20.2 1.2 11.2

    Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 24.1 15 19.5 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 27.8 17 22.3

    Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 13 1.3 6.6

    Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire STEPS Survey 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 17.7 3.6 9.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 22.4 7.3 13.6

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la RD Congo, Selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS

    2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4

    Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise Approach

    2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 . . . . . . 7.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 . . . . . . 8

    Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3

    Gabon Gabon STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 16.4 2.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 21 4.6 . . .

    Gambia Gambia STEPS Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 29.4 0.7 14.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 31.3 1 15.6

    Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Daily cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 15–49

    7.3 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Guinea Guinea STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 21 1.4 11.3 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 23.2 2 12.8

    Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Kenya Males: 15–59, Demographic and Health Survey, 2009; Females: 18+ World Health Survey, 2004

    2009, 2004

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 18+

    . . . 0.9 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 18+

    . . . 1.9 . . .

    Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension

    2001 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–49

    15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Madagascar

    2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 . . . . . . 0.141 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 . . . . . . 17.6

    Africa

  • 19WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Algeria Enquête de prévalence sur la consommation du tabac dans quatre grandes villes d'Algérie

    2010 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ . . . . . . . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 33.9 2.4 19.3

    Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles

    2008 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 14 1.2 7.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 15.8 1.4 8.7

    Botswana Republic of Botswana STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 27.6 5.9 16.2 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 32.8 7.8 19.7

    Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 19 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9

    Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Cameroon Cameroon STEPS Survey 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 9.7 1.5 4.7 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 12.7 2 6.3

    Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies chroniques au Cap Vert

    2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 13 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 15.9 4 9.9

    Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Chad Chad STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 17.5 0.9 9.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 20.2 1.2 11.2

    Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 24.1 15 19.5 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 27.8 17 22.3

    Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 13 1.3 6.6

    Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire STEPS Survey 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 17.7 3.6 9.5 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 22.4 7.3 13.6

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la RD Congo, Selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS

    2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4

    Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise Approach

    2004 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 . . . . . . 7.2 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 . . . . . . 8

    Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3

    Gabon Gabon STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 16.4 2.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 21 4.6 . . .

    Gambia Gambia STEPS Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 29.4 0.7 14.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 31.3 1 15.6

    Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Daily cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 15–49

    7.3 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Guinea Guinea STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 21 1.4 11.3 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 23.2 2 12.8

    Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Kenya Males: 15–59, Demographic and Health Survey, 2009; Females: 18+ World Health Survey, 2004

    2009, 2004

    National Daily tobacco smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 18+

    . . . 0.9 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 18+

    . . . 1.9 . . .

    Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension

    2001 National Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–49

    15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Madagascar

    2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 . . . . . . 0.141 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 . . . . . . 17.6

  • 20 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Malawi Malawi STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 22.8 2.4 12.4 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 25.9 2.9 14.1

    Mali Mali STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 28.6 1.7 12.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 30.8 2 13.5

    Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional tobacco smoking

    15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1

    Mauritius Mauritius STEPS Survey 2004 National Current tobacco smoking

    20–74 35.9 5.1 . . . Current cigarette smoking

    20–74 . . . . . . 18

    Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 32.1 5.6 16.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 36 6.4 18.7

    Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Niger Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles au Niger (Approche Step wise de l'OMS)

    2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 7.5 0.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 8.7 1 . . .

    Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 15–49

    9 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 6.5 0.8 3.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 9.7 1.7 5.5

    Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 19.8 1 10 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6

    Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost of a Treatment Strategy

    2004 National Daily cigarette smoking

    25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Sierra Leone The Prevalence of the Common Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases in Sierra Leone

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 39.5 7.5 22.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 43.1 10.5 25.8

    South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 31.7 9 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .

    Swaziland Swaziland STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 11.1 1.5 5.9 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 12.9 2.2 7.1

    Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000 –2001

    National Current tobacco smoking

    Male: 15–54

    Female: 15–49

    25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002

    1998 –1999

    Subnational Daily cigarette smoking

    25–64 23 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, Zambia 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 23.2 0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . . Data not reported/not available.

    Table 8.1.1 Surveys of adult tobacco use in Africa

  • 21WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011

    COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS

    DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2

    DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)

    PREVALENCE (%)

    MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

    Malawi Malawi STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 22.8 2.4 12.4 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 25.9 2.9 14.1

    Mali Mali STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 28.6 1.7 12.4 Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 30.8 2 13.5

    Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional tobacco smoking

    15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1

    Mauritius Mauritius STEPS Survey 2004 National Current tobacco smoking

    20–74 35.9 5.1 . . . Current cigarette smoking

    20–74 . . . . . . 18

    Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 32.1 5.6 16.7 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 36 6.4 18.7

    Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Niger Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles au Niger (Approche Step wise de l'OMS)

    2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15–64 7.5 0.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15–64 8.7 1 . . .

    Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking

    Males: 15–59

    Females: 15–49

    9 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 6.5 0.8 3.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 9.7 1.7 5.5

    Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    18+ 19.8 1 10 Current tobacco smoking

    18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6

    Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost of a Treatment Strategy

    2004 National Daily cigarette smoking

    25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Sierra Leone The Prevalence of the Common Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases in Sierra Leone

    2009 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 39.5 7.5 22.5 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 43.1 10.5 25.8

    South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking

    15+ 31.7 9 . . . Current tobacco smoking

    15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .

    Swaziland Swaziland STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking

    25–64 11.1 1.5 5.9 Current tobacco smoking

    25–64 12.9 2.2 7.1

    Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000 –2001

    National Current tobacco smoking

    Male: 15–54

    Female: 15–49

    25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002

    1998 –1999

    Subnational Daily cigarette smoking

    25–64 23 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, Zambia 2007 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 23.2 0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette smoking

    15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Africa

  • 22 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TO