VERB

accept

NOUN

acceptance, acceptability

NOUN (person)

Appendix 3ADJECTIVE (+opposite)

accepted, (un)acceptableachieve achievement achiever achievableact, activate (in)action, act, activity, acting actor, actress, activist (in)active, actual- addiction addict addicted, addictiveadd addition, additive - additional- (in)adequacy - (in)adequateadmire admiration admirer admirable, admiringadmit admittance, admission — (in)admissible, admissive- adventure adventurer adventurousadvertise advertisement, advertising advertiser advertising- (dis)advantage — (dis)advantageous, (dis)advantagedadvise advice, advisability adviser (in)advisable, advisory(*adv:advisedly)afford - - affordable- agency agent —

(dis)agree (dis)agreement, (dis)agreeableness - (dis)agreeableamaze amazement - amazed, amazing- ambition - ambitiousamuse amusement - amusing, amusedanger anger — angryannounce announcement announcer (un)announcedannoy annoyance — annoyed, annoying- anxiety — anxiousapologise apology — apologetic(dis)appear (dis)appearance — apparentapply application, applicator applicant, applier (in)appiicable, applied(dis)appoint (dis)appointment - (dis)appointed, (dis)appointing(dis)approve (dis)approval — (dis)approvingargue argument, argumentation — (un)arguable, argumentativearrange arrangement arranger arrangeablearrive arrival - —

- art, artefact, artistry, artifice artist artistic, artful, artless, arty, artificialassist assistance assistant assistantastonish astonishment — astonished, astonishingattend attendance, attention attendant (in)attentive, unattendedattract attraction, attractiveness - (un)attractiveautomate automation, automatic — automatic, automatedavoid avoidance — (un)avoidablebear bearing bearer (un)bearablebeautify beauty beautician beautiful(mis)behave (mis)behaviour — behaviouralbelieve belief believer (un)believablebenefit benefit beneficiary,benefactor beneficialblacken blackness — blackbleed blood, bleeding — bloody, bloodless, bleedingbore boredom bore bored, boringbreathe breath, breathing, breather - breathlessbroaden breadth - broadbrighten brightness — brightbuild building, build builder -

burgle burglary burglar —

(mis)calculate (mis)calculation, calculator - calculated, calculating, (in)calculablecare care, carelessness - careful, careless, carefree- caution, cautiousness - cautious, cautionarycelebrate celebration celebrity celebrated- championship champion —

characterise character,characteristic, characterisation character (un)characteristic, characterlesscheer cheerfulness, cheerlessness, cheerness - cheerful, cheerless, cheery- childhood child childish, childlesschoose choice — choosy- city, citizenship citizen —

- coast — coastalcollect collection collector collective, collected(dis)colour colour, colouring, discoloration - colourful, colourless, colouredcombine combination - combined- comedy, comic comedian, comic comical, comiccomfort (dis)comfort comforter (un)comfortable, comforting, comfortlesscommunicate communication communicator (un)communicative, communicablecompete competition, competitiveness competitor competitive

Appendix 3VERB NOUN NOUN (person) ADJECTIVE (+opposite)complain complaint complainant —

complete completion — (in)completeconclude conclusion — (in)conclusiveconfide confidence, confidentiality confidant confident, confidential, confiding(dis)connect (dis)connection connection (dis)connected, connectiveconsider consideration — considerable, considerate, consideredconstruct (de)construction constructor constructiveconsume consumption consumer consumingcontain containment, container — —

contribute contribution contributor contributory- (in)convenience — (in)convenientconvene convention convener (un)conventionalcook cooker, cookery, cooking cook (un)cookedco-operate co-operation co-operator (un)co-operativecorrect correction, correctness — (in)correct, corrective,correspond correspondence correspondent correspondent, correspondingcreate creation, creativity, creativeness creator, creature creative- crime, criminality criminal criminalcriticise criticism, critique critic (un)criticalcure cure, curability curer (in)curable, cureless- curiosity — curious

darken darkness — dark- day, daily — dailydeafen deafness — deaf, deafening, deafeneddecide decision, decisiveness — (in)decisive, (un)decideddecorate decoration decorator decorativedefend defence defendant, defender defensive, (in)defensibledelight delight, delightfulness — delightful, delighteddemonstrate demonstration demonstrator demonstrativedeny denial — (un)deniabledepart departure — departeddeepen depth — deepdepend (in)dependence, dependency dependant (in)dependent, dependabledescribe description, descriptiveness — descriptivedesign design, designing designer designingdesire desire, desirability — (un)desirable, desireddestroy destruction, destructiveness destroyer destructive, indestructibledetermine determination determiner determineddevelop development developer (un)developed, developingdevise device — —

die, deaden death — dead, deathly, deadly, undyingdiffer, differentiate difference — different- difficulty — difficult- diplomacy diplomat diplomaticdirect direction, directive, directory, directness director direct, directive, directional- disaster — disastrousdiscourage discouragement — discouragingdiscover discovery discoverer —

discuss discussion — discursivedistance distance — distantdistribute distribution distributor distributive, distributionaldisturb disturbance — disturbing, disturbeddominate dominance, domination — dominantdoubt doubt, doubtfulness, doubtlessness doubter doubtful, (un)doubtable, undoubted

(adv: doubtless)dramatise drama, dramatisation dramatist dramaticdrive drive, driving driver drivingeconomise economics, economy economist economic, economicaleducate education educator educational, educated, educativeeffect effect, (in)effectiveness — (in)effective- (in)efficiency — (in)efficientelect election, electorate elector elected, elective, electoral, electableembarrass embarrassment — embarrassing, embarrassed- emotion, emotionalism — emotionalemphasise emphasis — emphaticemploy (un)employment employer, employee (un)employedenable (in)ability, disability - (un)able, disabledencourage courage, encouragement, courageousness courageous, encouraging

VERBend

NOUNend, ending

NOUN (person)

Appendix 3

ADJECTIVE (+opposite)endless

endanger danger - dangerous, endangeredenergise energy — energeticengineer engine, engineering engineer -

enjoy enjoyment - enjoyableentertain entertainment entertainer entertainingenthuse enthusiasm enthusiast (un)enthusiasticequip equipment - equipped- essence, essentials - (in)essentialevidence evidence - evidentexamine examination examiner, examinee -

exceed excess — excessive, exceedingexcel excellence — excellentexcite excitement, excitability — exciting, excited, excitableexhaust exhaustion — exhausting, exhausted, (in)exhaustibleexhibit exhibition, exhibit exhibitor —exist existence - existent, existentialexpand expansion, expansibility, expansiveness,

expanse— expansive, expandable, expandible

expect expectation, expectancy — expectantexpend expense(s), expensiveness — (in)expensive, expendableexperiment experiment, experimentation experimenter experimentalexplain explanation - explanatory, (in)explicableexplode explosion, explosiveness - explosiveexpose exposure - exposedexpress expression, expressionism, expressiveness expressionist expressive, expressional,

expressionless, expressionisticextend extension, extensibility, extent — extensive, extensible, extendedfail failure, failing — unfailing- faith - (un)faithful, faithless- fairness, fair — (un)fairfamiliarise familiarity, familiarisation familiar (un)familiar- fame, infamy — (in)famous, famedfascinate - fascination - fascinating- fashion - (un)fashionable- fate, fatality fatalist fatal, fateful, fatedfavour favour, favourite - (un)favourable, favourite, favouredfear fear, fearfulness, fearlessness - fearful, fearless, fearsomefertilise fertilisation, fertiliser — (in)fertilefight .._... fight, fighting fighter fightingfinance finance financier financial- fluency — fluentfool foolishness fool foolish- - foreigner foreignforge forgery forger forgedforget forgetfulness - forgetful, (un)forgettableformalise formality, formalisation formalist (in)formal, formalistic- (mis)fortune - (un)fortunatefound foundation founder —

free freedom - freefreeze freezer, freeze, freezing - frozen, freezingfreshen freshness fresher fresh- friendship, friendliness friend (un)friendly, friendlessfrighten fright — frightened, frightening, frightful- fun - funnygeneralise generalisation, generality general general, generalised- generosity, generousness - (un)generousgovern government governor, governess governing, (un)governablegrace grace, graciousness — graceful, graceless, graciousgrow growth grown-up growing, grownguarantee guarantee guarantor —

guide guide, guidance guide guiding, guided- guilt, guiltiness - guilty, guiltless- happiness — happyharden hardness, hardship — hard, hardened, hardyharm harm — harmful, harmlesshate hatred, hatefulness — hateful- health, (un)tiealthiness - (un)healthy

Appendix 3VERBheat

NOUNheat, heater, heating

NOUN (person) ADJECTIVE (+opposite)heated, hot

heighten height - highhelp help, helping, helplessness helper (un)helpful, helpless- heroism hero, heroine heroichesitate hesitation — hesitant- history historian historic, historical- home — homeless, homely- (dis)honesty — (dis)honesthope hope — hopeful, hopeless- horizon - horizontalhost, hospitalise hospital, hospitality host, hostess hospitablehumanise (in)humanity, humanism humanist, human (in)human, (in)humane,

humanitarian, humanistichumour humour, humorlessness humorist humorous, humourlesshunger hunger — hungryhunt hunting, hunt hunter —

- hygiene hygienist (un)hygienicice ice, icing — icy, icedidealise idea, idealism, idealisation idealist ideal, idealisticignore ignorance — ignorant- illness — illimmigrate immigration immigrant —imagine imagination, image — imaginary, (un)imaginable, (un)imaginativeimitate imitation imitator imitative, imitational- importance — (un)importantimpress impression, impressiveness impressionist (un)impressive, impressionableimprison prison, imprisonment prisoner imprisonedimprove improvement — improving, improvedinclude inclusion, inclusiveness — inclusive, includedindividualise individualism, individuality individual, individualist individual, individualisticinfluence influence — influentialinform information informer, informant informative, (un)informedinfuriate fury — furious, infuriated, infuriatinginhabit - inhabitant (un)inhabitable, (un)inhabitedinjure injury — injuredinspect inspection inspector —instruct instruction instructor instructive, instructionalinsure insurance, insurability insurer insured, insurable- intelligence, intelligibility - (un)intelligent, (un)intelligibleintend intention - (un)intentional, intendedintensify intensity — intensive, intenseinterest interest — (un)interesting, (dis/un)interestedinterfere interference — interferinginterpret interpretation interpreter interpretiveinterview interview interviewer, interviewee-introduce introduction — introductoryinvent invention, inventiveness, inventory inventor inventiveinvestigate investigation investigator investigativeinvite invitation — inviting, (un)invitedirritate irritation, irritant — irritated, irritating, irritable- irony - ironic, ironical- jealousy — jealous- jewel, jewellery jeweller jewelled- journal, journalism journalist journalistic(mis)judge (mis)judgement judge judicious, judgemental- kingdom king —

know knowledge knowledgeable,(un)knowing,(un)known- language, linguistics linguist linguistic- lateness — latelaugh laughter — laughable- law lawyer (un)lawful, lawless, (il)legallead leadership, leader leader leadinglearn learning learner (un)learned- (il)legibility — (il)legiblelengthen length — long, lengthylive life, living, livelihood, liveliness — lively, alive, living, livelighten light, lightness — lightlight lighter, lighting, lightning - lit

VERB NOUNlikelihood

NOUN (person) ADJECTIVE (+opposite)(un)likely

(dis)like liking, (dis)like - likeable- (il)literacy, literature — (il)literate, literal, literary(un)lock lock, locker, locket - (un)locked- logic, logistics logician (il)logicalloosen looseness - looselose loss loser lostlove love, loveliness lover lovable, (un)lovely, loving, unloved- luck - (un)lucky, lucklessluxuriate luxury, luxuriousness — luxurious, luxuriantmechanise machine, mechanics, mechanism,

mechanisation, machinerymechanic mechanical, mechanistic

maintain maintenance - -

major majority major majormanage management, manageability manager(-ess) managing, manageablemanufacture manufacturing manufacturer manufacturingmarry marriage - married_ mathematics mathematician mathematicalmature (im)maturity, maturation - (im)maturemeasure measurement, measure - (im)measurablemedicate medicine, medication, medicament medic medical, medicinal, medicated- membership member —

memorise memory, memorial, memorisation - memorable, memorial- minority minor minor- misery, miserableness — miserablemiss miss - missingmix mixer, mixture - mixedmodernise modernity, modernism, modernisation modernist modern, modernistic- month - monthlymother motherhood mother motherly, motherless- motor motorist motormount mountain, mountaineering mountaineer mountainousmove movement - (im)movable, movingmurder murder murderer murderous- music, musical musician musicalmystify mystery — mysterious, mystic, mysticalnationalise nation, nationalisation, nationality nationalist national, nationalisticnaturalise nature, naturalisation, naturalness naturalist (un)natural, naturalisticnecessitate necessity, necessaries - (un)necessary- neighbourhood, neighbourliness neighbour neighbouring, neighbourly— nerve, nervousness - nervous- noise - noisy, noiselessnormalise norm, normality, normalisation - (ab)normalnotice notice - noticeable, unnoticednumerate number, numeration, numerator — numberless, numerous, numerical,

numeral, (in)numerate, innumerable- nutrition, nutrient, nutriment - nutritious, nutritional, nutritive(dis)obey (dis)obedience — (dis)obedientobject object, objection, objective, objectivity objector objective, objectionableoblige obligation - obliging, obligatory, obligated, obligedobserve observation, observatory observer observantoccupy occupation occupant, occupier occupational, (un)occupiedoffend offence, offensiveness offender (in)offensiveoperate operation operator operational, (in)operative, (in)operable- opportunity, opportunism opportunist (in)opportune, opportunisticoppose opposition - opposite, opposable, opposingoptimise optimism optimist optimistic(dis)organise (dis)organisation, organiser organiser organisational, (dis/un)organisedoriginate origin, originality, origination originator originalown ownership owner -

— pain — painful, painlesspaint painting, paint painter painted— parenthood, parentage parent parentalparticipate participation participant -

— partnership partner —

— (im)patience - (im)patientpay payment payer, payee paying, payable- peace, peacefulness - peaceful

Appendix 3VERBperfect

NOUNperfectionism, (im)perfection

NOUN (person)perfectionist

ADJECTIVE (+opposite)(im)perfect, perfectible

perform performance performer performingpermit permission, permissiveness — (im)permissible, permissivepersist persistence - persistentimpersonate, personalise, personify

person, personality, personnel, personification, impersonation

— (im)personal, personable, personified

persuade persuasion, persuasiveness — persuasive— pessimism pessimist pessimisticphotograph photograph, photography photographer photographic- physics physicist, physician physicalPlay.....- ...................... play player playful, playable(dis)please (dis)pleasure — (dis)pleased, (un)pleasant, pleasurable- poetry, poem poet poetic, poeticalpoison poison - poisonouspoliticise politics, policy politician (im)politic, politicalpollute pollution, pollutant — polluted, pollutingpopularise popularity — (un)popularpopulate population people populatedpossess possession possessor possessive, possessed- (im)possibility - (im)possiblepower, empower power, powerfulness - powerful, powerless, poweredpractise practice, practising, practicality practitioner (im)practical, (im)practicable, practisedpredict prediction, predictability - (un)predictable, predictiveprefer preference, preferment - preferable, preferentialprepare preparation — (un)prepared, preparatorypresent presentation presenter presentable, presentationalprevent prevention — preventive, preventableprice price — precious, priceless, priceypride pride — proudprivatise privacy, privatisation private privateproceed procedure, proceeds — proceduralproduce product, production, produce,

productivityproducer (un)productive

profess profession, professionalism, professorship

professor,professional

professional, professorial

promote promotion promoter promotionalprotect protection protector protective(dis)prove (dis)proof — provable, proven- psyche, psychology psychologist psychologicalpublish publishing, publication publisher —

punish punishment punisher punishment, punishablepursue pursuit pursuer —

(dis)qualify (dis)qualification — (dis/un)qualifiedquieten quiet, quietness — quietrain rain — rainy- rapidity — rapidreact reaction, reactor — reactionary, reactiverealise reality, realisation, realism realist (un)real, (un)realisticreason reason, reasoning - (un)reasonable, reasonedrebel rebellion rebel rebelliousreceive reception, receiver, receptiveness receptionist, recipient receptiverecognise recognition — (un)recognisablereduce reduction — reducible, reductiverefer reference referee referential, referablereflect reflection, reflector, reflex - reflective, reflexiverefresh refreshment - refreshingregulate regulation regulator regulatoryreject rejection, reject reject rejectedrelate relation, relationship relative related, relative, (ir)relevantrelax relaxation - relaxing, relaxedrely (un)reliability, reliance - (un)reliable, reliantrelieve relief - relieved- religion, religiousness - religiousremark remark - (un)remarkablerent rental - —

repeat repetition - repetitive, repeated, repeatable, repetitiousreplace replacement replacement (ir)replaceablereport report, reportage reporter reported

Appendix 3VERB

represent

NOUN

representation

NOUN (person)

representative

ADJECTIVE (+opposite)

(un)representative, representationalreproduce reproduction - reproductiverequire requirement - requiredresearch research researcher -

reside residence, residency resident residentialresist resistance, resistor - resistant, resisting, (ir)resistiblerespect respect, respectability respecter respectable, respectful, respectiverespond response, responsibility - (ir)responsible, responsiveretire retirement - retiring, retiredrevise revision revisionist revised, revisoryrisk risk - riskyrob robbery robber -

sadden sadness - sadsave, safeguard safety, safe, safeguard, saving(s) saver, saviour (un)safe, savable(dis)satisfy (dis)satisfaction - (dis)satisfied, (un)satisfactory, satisfying— scene, scenery - scenic- scholarship scholar scholastic— science scientist scientific— secret, secrecy - secret, secretivesecure security - (in)securesee sight - sighted, sightlesssense sense, sensitivity, sensibility, sensualist (in)sensible, senseless, (in)sensitiveserve serving, service server, servant -

settle settlement settler unsettling, (un)settledshame shame - shameful, shameless, ashamedshop shop, shopping shopper shoppingshorten shortness, shortage - shortsicken sickness, sickliness - sick, sickly, sickeningsign signature signedsignify significance (in)significant

(dis)simiiarity (dis)similarsing song, singing singer

skillsinging (un)skilful, (un)skilied

sleep socialise

sleepsociety, socialism, socialisation

sleeper socialite, socialist, sociologist

sleepy, sleepless(un)social, (un)sociable

solitude, solitariness solitarysolve solution, solubility, solvent (in)soluble, (in)solventspeak specialise spectate spend sponsor

speech, speaking s pec i a I ity, spec ialty, specialisat ion spectacle, spectacles

sponsorship

speakerspecialistspectatorspendersponsor

(un)spoken, speechless, unspeakable special, specialised spectacular

sponsoredstabilise (in)stability, stabilisation, stabiliser (un)stablestarve starvationsterilise sterilisation, sterility

sta rved, starving sterile

store store(s), storagestraighten straightness

strangerstraightstrange

strengthen____________ strengthsucceed success, succession successor

strong(un)successful, successive, succeeding

suffice (in)sufficiency (in)sufficientsuggest suit

suggestion suit, suitabiljty

suggested, suggestive (un)suitable

sum, summarise sum, summary summarysun sunny

survive survival survivorsuspect symbolise

suspicion suspectsym bol, symbol ism

sympathise sympathy sympathisertalk talk talker

surviving suspicious symbolic, symbolical (un)sympathetic talkative

taste taste tastertechnique, technicality technician technicaltechnology technologist technological

tend tendencyterrorise, terrify terror terroriser terrifying, terrified, terrificthank__thicken

thanks, thanklessness thickness

thankful, thankless thick, thickeni n g

M L m

Appendix 3

VERB NOUN NOUN (person) ADJECTIVE (+opposite)

thirst thirst — thirstythink thought, thinking thinker thoughtful, thoughtless, thinking,

unthinkablethreaten threat — threatening, threatenedthrill thrill, thriller — thrilling, thrilledtire tiredness - tired, tiring, tireless, tiresometolerate (in)tolerance, toleration — (in)tolerant, (in)tolerabletoughen toughness - tough- tradition, traditionalism traditionalist traditionaltrain training trainer, trainee trained, trainabletransform transformation, transformer - transforming(mis)treat (mis)treatment, treatise, treaty - (un)treatable(dis)trust (dis)trust, trustworthiness trustee (dis)trustful, trustworthy- truth, truthfulness — (un)true, (un)truthfultype typing typist typed(mis)understand (mis)understanding - understandable, understandingunite unity, union, unit — united- universe, universality — universaluse usage, usability user useful, useless, (un)usable, (mis)usedvalue value, valuation, valuables valuer (in)valuable, valueless, valuedvary variety, variation, variant, variance, variable — various, variable, variedvictimise victim, victimisation victim —

violate violence, violation violator violent- vision, visibility visionary visionary, (in)visiblevisit visit visitor visitingwarm warmth, warmness - warmwarn warning - —

weaken weakness weakling weak- wealth — wealthy- week — weeklyweigh weight — weighty, weightlesswiden width — widewill will, (un)willingness — (un)willing, wilfulwise wisdom — wisewonder wonder - wonderfulwork work, works worker working, workable- worth, worthlessness, worthiness - worthy, worthless, worthwhile- year - yearly

youth youngster young