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21-20687/176626 Schofields Road Upgrade: Tallawong Road to Veron Road Review of Environmental Factors Appendix M Greenhouse gas emissions

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21-20687/176626

Schofields Road Upgrade: Tallawong Road to Veron Road Review of Environmental Factors

Appendix M

Greenhouse gas emissions

GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects

Pavement 5 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐                           ‐                          Pavement 6 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐                           ‐                          

3,941

Structures

Structure Type Total Length (km) Width/Height (m)GHGe

(t CO2‐e)Bridge constructed using precast reinforced concrete beams

0.20                         10.0                         2,398                      

Bridge constructed using steel beams ‐                           ‐                           ‐                          Reinforced Soil Walls Reinforced Soil Walls ‐                         ‐                          ‐                         

Concrete retaining walls 0.06                       2.0                          40                          Timber retaining walls ‐                         ‐                          ‐                         Rock retaining walls ‐                           ‐                           ‐                          

2,438

Material Transport

Truck Size per Load of Material (GVM)Distance from 

source to site (km)GHGe

(t CO2‐e)Aggregate ‐                           ‐                          Asphalt & Bitumen ‐                           ‐                          Cement and Concrete ‐                           ‐                          Steel ‐                           ‐                          Timber ‐                           ‐                          

-

Drainage

Drainage Type Total Length (km)GHGe

(t CO2‐e)Median Kerb, Type 2 ‐                           ‐                          Median Kerb, Type 5 ‐                           ‐                          Upright kerb and Gutter (Channel) 28.00                       687                         Invert drain ‐                           ‐                          Small <450 RCP ‐                           ‐                          Medium 450 – 750 RCP ‐                           ‐                          Large 750 – 1200 RCP 0.75                         252                         375x 600 RCBC ‐                           ‐                          600 x 1200 RCBC ‐                           ‐                          

Open, Unlined Drains Form open, unlined drains ‐                           ‐                          938

Road furniture

Road Furniture Type Total Length (km) GHGe(t CO2‐e)

Wire rope barrier ‐                           ‐                          W-beam barrier ‐                           ‐                          F-type (New Jersey) barrier ‐                           ‐                          Reinforced concrete wall ‐                           ‐                          Hebel noise wall ‐                           ‐                          Timber wall ‐                           ‐                          Steel plate wall ‐                           ‐                          

-

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Scope 1 emissions

Scope 2 emissions

Scope 3 emissions

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Summary by Activity

Emissions that occur outside the site boundary of a facility as a result of activities at a facility that are not Scope 2 emissions.

Emissions released into the atmosphere as a direct result of an activity, or series of activities (including ancillary activities) that constitutes the facility.

Emissions released as a result of one or more activities that generate electricity, heating, cooling or steam that is consumed by the facility but that do no form part of the facility.

Noise Walls

Culverts – pipes or box culverts for water drainage

Road Safety Barriers

Bridges (including interchanges and overpasses)

Retaining Walls

Kerbing

8/08/2012 Sch2 construction GHG A.XLS Page 2 of 5

GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Summary by Emissions Source

GHGe Summary by Activity

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

Site Offices/General Areas 

Demolition and Earthworks 

Construction ‐ Pavements 

Construction ‐ Structures 

Construction ‐ Drainage 

Construction ‐ Road Furniture 

t CO2‐e

Scope 1 Scope 2

Scope 3

GHGe Summary by Activity

38%

24%

0% 6%

23%

9%

Site Offices/General Areas 

Demolition and Earthworks 

Construction ‐ Pavements 

Construction ‐ Structures 

Construction ‐ Drainage 

Construction ‐ Road Furniture 

GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Pavements

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

h Asphalt

otpaths

and infill

h Asphalt

h Asphalt

h Asphalt

t CO2‐e

8/08/2012 Sch2 construction GHG A.XLS Page 3 of 5

GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects

01. Full Depth Asph

07. Concrete footpa

06. Median and traffic island in

01. Full Depth Asph

01. Full Depth Asph

01. Full Depth Asph

Pavement 1 Pavement 2 Pavement 3 Pavement 4 Pavement 5 Pavement 6

GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Structures

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Bridge constructed using precast reinforc..

Bridge constructed using steel beams

Reinforced Soil Walls

Concrete retaining walls

Timber retaining walls

Rock retaining walls

t CO2‐e

GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Drainage

‐100200300400500600700800

Median Kerb, Type 2

Median Kerb, Type 5

Upright kerb and Gutter (Channel)

Invert drain

Small <450 RCP

Medium

 450 – 750 RCP

Large 750 – 1200 RCP

375x 600 RCBC

600 x 1200 RCBC

Form open, unlined drains

t CO2‐e

GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Road Furniture

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

t CO2‐e

8/08/2012 Sch2 construction GHG A.XLS Page 4 of 5

GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects

Materials

GHGe by Materials Totals

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

Material usage ‐ aggregate 

Material usage ‐ concrete 

Material usage ‐ cement 

Material usage ‐ sand/gravel 

Material usage ‐ steel 

Material usage ‐ hot mix asphalt 

Material usage ‐ bitumen 

Material usage ‐ hot mix asphalt processing en...

Material usage ‐ lime 

Material usage ‐ timber 

Material usage ‐ alum

inium 

Material usage ‐ explosives 

Material usage ‐ bricks and clay 

Material usage ‐ plastics (polym

er)

Material usage ‐ copper 

t CO2‐e

Wire rope barrier

W‐beam barrier

F‐type (New Jersey) barrier

Reinforced concrete wall 

Hebel noise w

all

Timber wall

Steel plate wall

8/08/2012 Sch2 construction GHG A.XLS Page 5 of 5

GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects

GHG Summary - Construction

Scope 1 emissions

Scope 2 emissions

Scope 3 emissions

GHGe Summary by activity Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalSite Offices/General Areas 523                   ‐                    40                     563 Demolition and Earthworks 2,161                ‐                    165                   2,326 Construction - Pavements 2,301                ‐                    1,640                3,941 Construction - Structures 204                   ‐                    2,234                2,438 Construction - Drainage 221                   ‐                    717                   938 Construction - Road Furniture ‐                    ‐                    ‐                    -

Total 5,410 - 4,796 10,206

GHGe Summary by emission source ‐ Construction  Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalFuel combustion - electricity generation 249                   ‐                    19                     268 Fuel combustion - site vehicles 273                   ‐                    21                     294 Fuel combustion - plant & equipment 2,726                209                   2,935 Fuel combustion - demolition and earthworks 2,161                165                   2,326 Fuel combustion - vegetation removal ‐                    ‐                    - Vegetation removal - lost carbon sink ‐                    - Electricity consumption - demolition and earthworks - Electricity consumption - construction - Transportation of vegetation offsite - Tunnelling equipment - Material usage - aggregate 225                   225 Material usage - concrete 1,796                1,796 Material usage - cement 369                   369 Material usage - sand/gravel ‐                    - Material usage - steel 1,110                1,110 Material usage - hot mix asphalt ‐                    - Material usage - bitumen 882                   882 Material usage - hot mix asphalt processing energy ‐                    - Material usage - lime ‐                    - Material usage - timber ‐                    - Material usage - aluminium ‐                    - Material usage - explosives ‐                    - Material usage - bricks and clay ‐                    - Material usage - plastics (polymer) ‐                   Material usage - copper ‐                    - Other -

Total 5,410 - 4,796 10,206

Site Offices/General Areas  Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalFuel combustion - electricity generation 249                   ‐                    19                     268 Fuel combustion - site vehicles 273                   ‐                    21                     294 Other -

Total 523 - 40 563

Demolition and Earthworks  Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalFuel combustion - demolition plant & equipment ‐                    ‐                    - Fuel combustion - vegetation removal plant & equipment ‐                    ‐                    - Fuel combustion - earthworks plant & equipment 2,161                165                   2,326 Transport of vegetation off site - Vegetation removal - lost carbon sink ‐                    - Electricity consumption (tunnels only) - Tunnelling equipment - Other -

Total 2,161 - 165 2,326

Emissions released into the atmosphere as a direct result of an activity, or series of activities (including ancillary activities) that constitutes the facility.

Emissions released as a result of one or more activities that generate electricity, heating, cooling orsteam that is consumed by the facility but that do no form part of the facility.

Emissions that occur outside the site boundary of a facility as a result of activities at a facility that are not Scope 2 emissions.

Note: This Workbook is designed to enable a consistent methodology for the assessment of significant emission sources and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions. As such it deliberately does not cover activities and emission sources assessed as insignificant, and it is not designed for compliance reporting.

8/08/2012 Sch2 construction GHG A.XLS Page 1 of 2

GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects

Construction ‐ pavements Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalMaterials - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐                    ‐                    1,463                1,463 Materials - 07. Concrete footpaths ‐                    ‐                    1                       1 Materials - 06. Median and traffic island infill ‐                    ‐                    ‐                    - Materials - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐                    ‐                    ‐                    - Materials - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐                    ‐                    ‐                    - Materials - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐                    ‐                    ‐                    -

Materials Total ‐                    ‐                    1,464                1,464 Energy - 01. Full Depth Asphalt 2,133                ‐                    163                   2,296 Energy - 07. Concrete footpaths 159                   ‐                    12                     171 Energy - 06. Median and traffic island infill 9                       ‐                    1                       10 Energy - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐                    ‐                    ‐                    - Energy - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐                    ‐                    ‐                    - Energy - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐                    ‐                    ‐                    -

Energy Total 2,301                ‐                    176                   2,477 Transport of material to site ‐                    ‐                    ‐                    - Other - Other -

Pavements Total 2,301 - 1,640 3,941

Construction ‐ structures Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalMaterials 2,218                2,218 Energy 204                   16                     219 Transport of material to site ‐                    -

Structures Total 204 - 2,234 2,438

Construction ‐ drainage Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalMaterials 700                   700 Energy 221                   17                     238 Transport of material to site ‐                    -

Drainage Total 221 - 717 938

Construction ‐ road furniture Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalMaterials ‐                    - Energy ‐                    ‐                    - Transport of material to site ‐                    -

Road Furniture Total - - - -

8/08/2012 Sch2 construction GHG A.XLS Page 2 of 2

GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects

Material Summary - Construction

Material Totals (t) Pavements Structures Drainage Road Furniture TotalAggregate 53,000              ‐                     4,433                 ‐                     57,433 Aluminium ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Asphalt & Bitumen 1,400                 ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     1,400 Bricks/Clay ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Cement and Concrete 455                    7,149                 5,411                 ‐                     13,015 Copper ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Explosives ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Plastic (Polymer) ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Rubber ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Steel 0                        507                    ‐                     ‐                     507 Timber ‐                   ‐                  ‐                  ‐                    - Total 54,855 7,656 9,843 - 72,355

Fuel Totals (kL) Site offices ConstructionDemolition and earthworks

Vegetation removal Total

Biodiesel (B10) ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Biodiesel (B20) ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Diesel 195                    1,017                 806                    ‐                     2,019 Fuel Oil ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Kerosene ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - LPG ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Unleaded Petrol ‐                   ‐                  ‐                  ‐                    - Total 195 1,017 806 - 2,019

Material Transport GHGe (t CO2‐e) Pavements Structures Drainage Road Furniture TotalAggregate ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Asphalt & Bitumen ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Cement and Concrete ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Steel ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     ‐                     - Timber ‐                   ‐                  ‐                  ‐                    - Total - - - - -

Note: This Workbook is designed to enable a consistent methodology for the assessment of significant emission sources and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions. As such it deliberately does not cover activities and emission sources assessed as insignificant, and it is not designed for compliance reporting.

8/08/2012 Sch2 construction GHG A.XLS Page 1 of 1

GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects

Emissions are calculated for a 50 year period.

Scope 1 emissions

Scope 2 emissions

Scope 3 emissions

Operations

Summary Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalLighting ‐                                  6,237                             ‐                                  6,237 Incadescent Traffic Signals ‐                                  ‐                                  ‐                                  - LED Traffic Signals ‐                                  1,199                             ‐                                  1,199 Other ‐                                  ‐                                  ‐                                  -

Total - 7,436 - 7,436

Summary ‐ Vehicles Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalVehicle Use ‐                                  ‐                                  ‐                                  -

Total - - - -

Emissions released into the atmosphere as a direct result of an activity, or series of activities (including ancillary activities) that constitutes the facility.

Emissions released as a result of one or more activities that generate electricity, heating, cooling or steam that is consumed by the facility but that do not form part of the facility.

Emissions that occur outside the site boundary of a facility as a result of activities at a facility that are not Scope 2 emissions.

Operations GHGe Summary

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

Lighting

Incadescent Traffic Signals

LED Traffic Signals

Other 

t CO2‐e

Scope 3

Scope 2

Scope 1

GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Lighting

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

Freeway through carriageways

Freeway ramps and arterial roads

Underpasses

t CO2‐e

GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Traffic Signals

1,400

8/08/2012 Sch2 operational GHG.XLS Page 2 of 3

GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

Major urban intersection ‐ Divided Road

Major intersection ‐ Undivided Road

Freeway with divided road (full diamond intercha...

t CO2‐e

LED Traffic Signals

Incadescent TrafficSignals

8/08/2012 Sch2 operational GHG.XLS Page 3 of 3