appendix m greenhouse gas · pdf fileappendix m greenhouse gas emissions . ... 375x 600 rcbc...
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21-20687/176626
Schofields Road Upgrade: Tallawong Road to Veron Road Review of Environmental Factors
Appendix M
Greenhouse gas emissions
GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects
Pavement 5 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐ ‐ Pavement 6 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐ ‐
3,941
Structures
Structure Type Total Length (km) Width/Height (m)GHGe
(t CO2‐e)Bridge constructed using precast reinforced concrete beams
0.20 10.0 2,398
Bridge constructed using steel beams ‐ ‐ ‐ Reinforced Soil Walls Reinforced Soil Walls ‐ ‐ ‐
Concrete retaining walls 0.06 2.0 40 Timber retaining walls ‐ ‐ ‐ Rock retaining walls ‐ ‐ ‐
2,438
Material Transport
Truck Size per Load of Material (GVM)Distance from
source to site (km)GHGe
(t CO2‐e)Aggregate ‐ ‐ Asphalt & Bitumen ‐ ‐ Cement and Concrete ‐ ‐ Steel ‐ ‐ Timber ‐ ‐
-
Drainage
Drainage Type Total Length (km)GHGe
(t CO2‐e)Median Kerb, Type 2 ‐ ‐ Median Kerb, Type 5 ‐ ‐ Upright kerb and Gutter (Channel) 28.00 687 Invert drain ‐ ‐ Small <450 RCP ‐ ‐ Medium 450 – 750 RCP ‐ ‐ Large 750 – 1200 RCP 0.75 252 375x 600 RCBC ‐ ‐ 600 x 1200 RCBC ‐ ‐
Open, Unlined Drains Form open, unlined drains ‐ ‐ 938
Road furniture
Road Furniture Type Total Length (km) GHGe(t CO2‐e)
Wire rope barrier ‐ ‐ W-beam barrier ‐ ‐ F-type (New Jersey) barrier ‐ ‐ Reinforced concrete wall ‐ ‐ Hebel noise wall ‐ ‐ Timber wall ‐ ‐ Steel plate wall ‐ ‐
-
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Scope 1 emissions
Scope 2 emissions
Scope 3 emissions
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Summary by Activity
Emissions that occur outside the site boundary of a facility as a result of activities at a facility that are not Scope 2 emissions.
Emissions released into the atmosphere as a direct result of an activity, or series of activities (including ancillary activities) that constitutes the facility.
Emissions released as a result of one or more activities that generate electricity, heating, cooling or steam that is consumed by the facility but that do no form part of the facility.
Noise Walls
Culverts – pipes or box culverts for water drainage
Road Safety Barriers
Bridges (including interchanges and overpasses)
Retaining Walls
Kerbing
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GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Summary by Emissions Source
GHGe Summary by Activity
‐
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
Site Offices/General Areas
Demolition and Earthworks
Construction ‐ Pavements
Construction ‐ Structures
Construction ‐ Drainage
Construction ‐ Road Furniture
t CO2‐e
Scope 1 Scope 2
Scope 3
GHGe Summary by Activity
38%
24%
0% 6%
23%
9%
Site Offices/General Areas
Demolition and Earthworks
Construction ‐ Pavements
Construction ‐ Structures
Construction ‐ Drainage
Construction ‐ Road Furniture
GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Pavements
‐
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
h Asphalt
otpaths
and infill
h Asphalt
h Asphalt
h Asphalt
t CO2‐e
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GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects
01. Full Depth Asph
07. Concrete footpa
06. Median and traffic island in
01. Full Depth Asph
01. Full Depth Asph
01. Full Depth Asph
Pavement 1 Pavement 2 Pavement 3 Pavement 4 Pavement 5 Pavement 6
GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Structures
‐
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Bridge constructed using precast reinforc..
Bridge constructed using steel beams
Reinforced Soil Walls
Concrete retaining walls
Timber retaining walls
Rock retaining walls
t CO2‐e
GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Drainage
‐100200300400500600700800
Median Kerb, Type 2
Median Kerb, Type 5
Upright kerb and Gutter (Channel)
Invert drain
Small <450 RCP
Medium
450 – 750 RCP
Large 750 – 1200 RCP
375x 600 RCBC
600 x 1200 RCBC
Form open, unlined drains
t CO2‐e
GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Road Furniture
‐
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
t CO2‐e
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GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects
Materials
GHGe by Materials Totals
‐
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
Material usage ‐ aggregate
Material usage ‐ concrete
Material usage ‐ cement
Material usage ‐ sand/gravel
Material usage ‐ steel
Material usage ‐ hot mix asphalt
Material usage ‐ bitumen
Material usage ‐ hot mix asphalt processing en...
Material usage ‐ lime
Material usage ‐ timber
Material usage ‐ alum
inium
Material usage ‐ explosives
Material usage ‐ bricks and clay
Material usage ‐ plastics (polym
er)
Material usage ‐ copper
t CO2‐e
‐
Wire rope barrier
W‐beam barrier
F‐type (New Jersey) barrier
Reinforced concrete wall
Hebel noise w
all
Timber wall
Steel plate wall
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GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects
GHG Summary - Construction
Scope 1 emissions
Scope 2 emissions
Scope 3 emissions
GHGe Summary by activity Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalSite Offices/General Areas 523 ‐ 40 563 Demolition and Earthworks 2,161 ‐ 165 2,326 Construction - Pavements 2,301 ‐ 1,640 3,941 Construction - Structures 204 ‐ 2,234 2,438 Construction - Drainage 221 ‐ 717 938 Construction - Road Furniture ‐ ‐ ‐ -
Total 5,410 - 4,796 10,206
GHGe Summary by emission source ‐ Construction Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalFuel combustion - electricity generation 249 ‐ 19 268 Fuel combustion - site vehicles 273 ‐ 21 294 Fuel combustion - plant & equipment 2,726 209 2,935 Fuel combustion - demolition and earthworks 2,161 165 2,326 Fuel combustion - vegetation removal ‐ ‐ - Vegetation removal - lost carbon sink ‐ - Electricity consumption - demolition and earthworks - Electricity consumption - construction - Transportation of vegetation offsite - Tunnelling equipment - Material usage - aggregate 225 225 Material usage - concrete 1,796 1,796 Material usage - cement 369 369 Material usage - sand/gravel ‐ - Material usage - steel 1,110 1,110 Material usage - hot mix asphalt ‐ - Material usage - bitumen 882 882 Material usage - hot mix asphalt processing energy ‐ - Material usage - lime ‐ - Material usage - timber ‐ - Material usage - aluminium ‐ - Material usage - explosives ‐ - Material usage - bricks and clay ‐ - Material usage - plastics (polymer) ‐ Material usage - copper ‐ - Other -
Total 5,410 - 4,796 10,206
Site Offices/General Areas Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalFuel combustion - electricity generation 249 ‐ 19 268 Fuel combustion - site vehicles 273 ‐ 21 294 Other -
Total 523 - 40 563
Demolition and Earthworks Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalFuel combustion - demolition plant & equipment ‐ ‐ - Fuel combustion - vegetation removal plant & equipment ‐ ‐ - Fuel combustion - earthworks plant & equipment 2,161 165 2,326 Transport of vegetation off site - Vegetation removal - lost carbon sink ‐ - Electricity consumption (tunnels only) - Tunnelling equipment - Other -
Total 2,161 - 165 2,326
Emissions released into the atmosphere as a direct result of an activity, or series of activities (including ancillary activities) that constitutes the facility.
Emissions released as a result of one or more activities that generate electricity, heating, cooling orsteam that is consumed by the facility but that do no form part of the facility.
Emissions that occur outside the site boundary of a facility as a result of activities at a facility that are not Scope 2 emissions.
Note: This Workbook is designed to enable a consistent methodology for the assessment of significant emission sources and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions. As such it deliberately does not cover activities and emission sources assessed as insignificant, and it is not designed for compliance reporting.
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GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects
Construction ‐ pavements Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalMaterials - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐ ‐ 1,463 1,463 Materials - 07. Concrete footpaths ‐ ‐ 1 1 Materials - 06. Median and traffic island infill ‐ ‐ ‐ - Materials - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐ ‐ ‐ - Materials - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐ ‐ ‐ - Materials - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐ ‐ ‐ -
Materials Total ‐ ‐ 1,464 1,464 Energy - 01. Full Depth Asphalt 2,133 ‐ 163 2,296 Energy - 07. Concrete footpaths 159 ‐ 12 171 Energy - 06. Median and traffic island infill 9 ‐ 1 10 Energy - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐ ‐ ‐ - Energy - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐ ‐ ‐ - Energy - 01. Full Depth Asphalt ‐ ‐ ‐ -
Energy Total 2,301 ‐ 176 2,477 Transport of material to site ‐ ‐ ‐ - Other - Other -
Pavements Total 2,301 - 1,640 3,941
Construction ‐ structures Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalMaterials 2,218 2,218 Energy 204 16 219 Transport of material to site ‐ -
Structures Total 204 - 2,234 2,438
Construction ‐ drainage Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalMaterials 700 700 Energy 221 17 238 Transport of material to site ‐ -
Drainage Total 221 - 717 938
Construction ‐ road furniture Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalMaterials ‐ - Energy ‐ ‐ - Transport of material to site ‐ -
Road Furniture Total - - - -
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GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects
Material Summary - Construction
Material Totals (t) Pavements Structures Drainage Road Furniture TotalAggregate 53,000 ‐ 4,433 ‐ 57,433 Aluminium ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Asphalt & Bitumen 1,400 ‐ ‐ ‐ 1,400 Bricks/Clay ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Cement and Concrete 455 7,149 5,411 ‐ 13,015 Copper ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Explosives ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Plastic (Polymer) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Rubber ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Steel 0 507 ‐ ‐ 507 Timber ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Total 54,855 7,656 9,843 - 72,355
Fuel Totals (kL) Site offices ConstructionDemolition and earthworks
Vegetation removal Total
Biodiesel (B10) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Biodiesel (B20) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Diesel 195 1,017 806 ‐ 2,019 Fuel Oil ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Kerosene ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - LPG ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Unleaded Petrol ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Total 195 1,017 806 - 2,019
Material Transport GHGe (t CO2‐e) Pavements Structures Drainage Road Furniture TotalAggregate ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Asphalt & Bitumen ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Cement and Concrete ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Steel ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Timber ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ - Total - - - - -
Note: This Workbook is designed to enable a consistent methodology for the assessment of significant emission sources and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions. As such it deliberately does not cover activities and emission sources assessed as insignificant, and it is not designed for compliance reporting.
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GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects
Emissions are calculated for a 50 year period.
Scope 1 emissions
Scope 2 emissions
Scope 3 emissions
Operations
Summary Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalLighting ‐ 6,237 ‐ 6,237 Incadescent Traffic Signals ‐ ‐ ‐ - LED Traffic Signals ‐ 1,199 ‐ 1,199 Other ‐ ‐ ‐ -
Total - 7,436 - 7,436
Summary ‐ Vehicles Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 TotalVehicle Use ‐ ‐ ‐ -
Total - - - -
Emissions released into the atmosphere as a direct result of an activity, or series of activities (including ancillary activities) that constitutes the facility.
Emissions released as a result of one or more activities that generate electricity, heating, cooling or steam that is consumed by the facility but that do not form part of the facility.
Emissions that occur outside the site boundary of a facility as a result of activities at a facility that are not Scope 2 emissions.
Operations GHGe Summary
‐
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Lighting
Incadescent Traffic Signals
LED Traffic Signals
Other
t CO2‐e
Scope 3
Scope 2
Scope 1
GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Lighting
‐
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Freeway through carriageways
Freeway ramps and arterial roads
Underpasses
t CO2‐e
GHGe Summary by Emissions Source ‐ Traffic Signals
1,400
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GHG Assessment Workbook for Road Projects
‐
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Major urban intersection ‐ Divided Road
Major intersection ‐ Undivided Road
Freeway with divided road (full diamond intercha...
t CO2‐e
LED Traffic Signals
Incadescent TrafficSignals
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