appendix i table 1 proficiency rating for participants on islpr sl no

i

Appendix I

Table 1

Proficiency rating for participants on ISLPR

Sl No Demographic details Proficiency level

1 50/Female 2

2 62/Male 2

3 38/Male 3+

4 72/Male 2

5 63/Female 2+

6 53/Male 3+

7 48/Male 4

8 30/Male 2

9 30/Male 2+

10 56/Male 2

11 26/Male 4

12 41/Male 2

13 63/Male 4

14 70/Male 2+

15 39/Male 4

16 26/Male 3+

17 51/Male 2

18 43/Male 2

19 27/Male 3+

20 25/Male 4

21 35/Male 3

22 39/Male 2

23 45/Male 4

24 49/Male 2

25 53/Male 3

25 59/Male 2+

27 63/Male 3+

28 65/Male 2

29 45/Female 3

30 50/Female 2

*First 18 participants are matched with persons with aphasia on premorbid proficiency levels

ii

Appnedix I (contd...)

Table 2

Language acquisition details of participants

Sl

No

Demo-

graphic

details

L1 Age of

acquisition

of L2

Years of

formal

education

in L2

Languages known

(U)

Languages

known

(S)

Language

most

commonly

used with

family,

1 50/Female Kannada 6 8 Kan,Eng Kan,Eng Kannada

2 62/Male Kannada 6 11 Kan,Eng Kan,Eng Kannada

3 38/Male Kannada 4 16 Kan,Eng,Hindi Kan,Eng English


5 63/FEmale Kannada 6 10 Kan,Eng Kan,Eng Kannada


7 48/Male Koorgi/

Kannada

6 15 Kan/Koorgi,Eng, Kan,Eng English








15 39/Male Kannada 3 18 Kan,Eng,Hind Kan,Eng English
















iii

Appendix II

List of standardised tests used in the study

Test Name Abbreviation Language Purpose Authors

Western

Aphasia

Battery

WAB

Kannada

To determine

Aphasic Quotient

and type of aphasia

Shymala, Ravi

Kumar,&

Vijayashree, 2001

Bilingual

Aphasia

Test

BAT

Kannada-

English

To determine post-

morbid proficiency

Rangamani &

Paradis, 1987.

Mini Mental

Status

Examination

MMSE

-- Folstein,1975;

2001

International

Second

Language

Proficiency

Rating

Scale

ISLPR

-- To determine pre

morbid proficiency

Ingram, 2000

Boston

Naming

Test

BNT Kannada-

English

Confrontation

Naming Test

Shyamala, Sunil

Kumar,& Vijetha,

2010.

iv

Stimulus Appendix II (contd..)

Action Naming Test (Modified and adapted for the study)

v

Appendix II (contd…)

vi

Appendix II (contd...)

vii


viii


ix


x


xi


RNT questions in Kannada

1) hullina baNNa

2) kurchige iruva ka:lugala sanke

3) garjisuva pra:Ni

4) haLiya me:le o:duva va:hana

5) atyanta doDDa pra:ni

6) mane ka:yuva pra:ni

7) kahi iruva taraka:ri

8) petrol na avashyakathe illada va:hana.

9) sippe sulidu tinnuva haNNu

10) samaya torisuva vastu

11) hallu ujjalu upayo:gisuva vastu

12) taraka:ri kattarisalu upyo:gisuva vastu

13) kappu baNNada pakshi

14) namage iruva kaigaLa sankye

15) a:kashadalli chalisuva va:hana

16) ve:gava:gi o:duva pra:Ni

17) hasiru baNNada pakshi

18) maradinda marakke jigiyuva pra:Ni

19) narthisuva pakshi

20) bareyalu upayogisuva vastu

21) biLi baNNada taraka:ri

22) gonchalalli iruva haNNu

23) soppu iruva taraka:ri

24) impa:gi ha:duva pakshi

25) tale ba:chalu upayogisuva vastu

26) ha:Le kattarisalu upayo:gisuva vastu

27) raktada baNNa

28) ha:lina baNNa

29) je:nu tuppada ruchi

30) bi:ga tageyalu upayogisuva vastu

xii


RNT questions-English

1) Colour of the grass

2) Number of legs that a chair has

3) Animal that roars

4) Vehicle that runs on track

5) The biggest animal

6) Animal that guards the house is

7) Vegetable that tastes bitter

8) Vehicle that runs without petrol

9) fruit that is eaten only after peeling

10) Object that shows time

11) Teeth are cleaned with

12) Vegetables are cut with

13) Bird which is black in colour

14) Number of fingers in your hands is

15) Vehicle that flies in air

16) Animal that runs very fast

17) Bird which is green in colour

18) Animal that jumps from tree to tree

19) Dancing bird

20) Object used for writing

21) vegetable that is white in colour

22) Fruit that is seen in bunches

23) Leafy vegetable

24) singing bird

25) You comb your hair with

26) Object used to cut paper

27) Colour of human blood

28) The colour of Milk is

29) The taste of Honey is

30) The object used to open the lock is

xiii


List of lexical categories used in generative naming task

Animals pra:NigaLa hesaru

Birds pakshigaLa hesaru

Vegetables taraka:rigala hesaru

Fruits haNNugaLa hesaru

Common objects sama:nya vasthugaLa hesaru

Vehicles va:hanagaLa hesaru

xiv


Instructions for naming tasks in Kannada

BNT: nimmage kelavu citragaLannu torisutte:ne adu e:nu endu ni:vu hesarisabe:ku,

nantara mundina chitrakke ho:ga bahudu.

ANT: nimmage kelavu citragaLannu torisutte:ne, citradalli e:nu a:gutide endu ni:vu

he:Labe:ku

RNT: na:nu kelavu prashne ke:Lute:ne a: prashnege wondu padadalli uttara ni:Da be:ku,

nimmage wondu nimisha ka:la:vakasha ni:Dala:guttade nantara mundina prashne

ke:Lute:ne

Instructions for naming tasks in English

BNT: The participants were presented with live instructions in the beginning of the test

as follows “You will be shown some pictures. You will have to name the picture in a

single word. After you name the first word, you can move on to the next picture.”

ANT: The participants were presented with live instructions in the beginning of the test

as follows. “You will be shown some pictures. You will have to name the action shown

in the picture in your own words. After you name the first picture, you can move on to

the next picture”.

RNT: The participants were presented with live instructions to give a one word response

for the questions asked by the examiner. The instruction given was as follows” You will

be asked some open ended questions, for which you will have to answer in one word.

You will be given one minute to respond, after which the next question will be asked”.

GNT: The participant were instructed as follows” I will ask you to name items in a

category and you will have to name as many items as possible, under each category for

about two minutes, after which I will ask you to stop and name items in the next

category”.

xv

Appendix III

Kannada word list:

Lexical Decision Task

Sl no Prime Target Sl no Prime Target

1. water ni:ru 26. bath sna:na

2. bone runi: 27. sentence tinga

3. knife ca:ku 28. kingdom ra:jya

4. plate taTTe 29. size Dahagu

5. floor nela 30. necessity agatya

6. hot bisi 31. enthusiasm utsa:ha

7. kite gellima 32. war yanaprija

8. snake ha:vu 33. president adyakSa

9. wage dapa 34. su:rya graha

10. branch kombe 35. angi vika

11. flour hiTTu 36. guDi go:pura

12. salt kiTapa 37. nI:ru mosaLe

13. sand maraLu 38. do:NiÂ ambiga

14. flesh ma:msa 39. bennu hegu

15. monkey ko:thi 40. va:dya sangi:tha

16. jasmine terachi 41. nyaya:laya Savepra

17. flower pushpa 42. giNi panjara

18. oil enne 43. Sabda paTaki

19. black kappu 44. batha ranaKi

20. poet tuma: 45. caLi ga:Li

21. ornament oDave 46. ungura beraLu

22. ship rene 47. Tagaru gena:li

23. dream kanasu 48. bekku Ili

24. weapon astra 49. nIru mi:nu

25. region pradeSa 50. ka:lu rusa:

xvi

Appendix III (contd...)

Kannada word list:



51. Vatsalya ta:yi 76. toTTilu moTTe

52. doDDappa tande 77. praSne Drakshi

53. pu:je karpu:ra 78. hoTTe vaLaha

54. sarka:ra mantri 79. pustaka Kathu

55. kaLLa rudeva 80. dOni ripa:lava

56. sainika guDi 81. tale havaLa

57. ro:gi vaidya 82. paTa na:lige

58 Kaidhi a:rakshaka 83. maLe varadu:ni

59. vajra muthu 84. oDave sa:ru

60. be:ru guma 85. ka:gada Druva

61. u:ru bi:di 86. ili Benki

62. ma:hiti diLaha 87. guDisalu Rekke

63. maLe chaLi 88. kurchi avama:na

64. ga:di chakra 89. mEju hu:vu

65. rango:li pecha 90. sampige poTTaNa

66. shabdha dhwani 91. bisilu Hubbu

67. samba:shane mathu 92. hasu Sethuve

68. mosambi kittale 93. ka:du yina:

69. vishranthi nidde 94. dIpa mi:se

70. a:Ta dibi: 95. kittaLe Samha

71. gaDiyara sa:ra 96. nadi a:baraNa

72. ka:manu simha 97. devaru du:ravaNi

73. Santi pa:tre 98. tanti ko:lu

74. haNate pabaLa 99. handi maDadi

75. pustaka jwara 100. mosaru Kshidra

xvii

Appendix III (Contd…)

English Word list:



1. sUji needle 26. me:ke Sheep

2. angaDi sag 27. kurchi Pero

3. pustaka book 28. Sale School

4. balUnu tac 29. ha:vu Nus

5. bekku cat 30. kOte Fort

6. mUgu nose 31. skirtu Haet

7. na:yi lirg 32. nari Fox

8. kirana moor 33. ganTe Bell

9. akki rice 34. bale Net

10. Ka:lu leg 35. light Candle

11. mane esho 36. thread Geca

12. nadi river 37. cockroach Lizard

13. mo:ri torf 38. heaven Enoph

14. haNa money 39. root Rife

15. koTaDi room 40. fish Crocodile

16. huDugi kilm 41. cow Ox

17. beLLi silver 42. crow Pigeon

18. batha wheat 43. unity Strength

19. a:lugeDDe potato 44. pumpkin Trast

20. mola telb 45. sun Moon

21. ha:Du tepock 46. Water Glass

22. ra:tri night 47. rain Umbrella

23. kOli chicken 48. war Soldier

24. kudalu noom 49. Scissors Butcher

25. raktha blood 50. wings Bird

xviii

Appendix III (contd…)

English Word list:



51. goat ned 76. book boj

52. ghee Butter 77. night day

53. fly Mosquito 78. court justice

54. doctor hospital 79. cousin railot

55. fair exhibition 80. water sersit

56. Food hotel 81. diesel petrol

57. children swing 82. cheetah panther

58 pencil pen 83. horse donkey

59. wine luef 84. Brother sister

60. cart yatod 85. curds paml

61. business shop 86. bullet gun

62. dust carpet 87. Water rain

63. tea coffee 88. Globe gab

64. Saint hurs 89. knee ankle

65. salary rawte 90. Furniture wood

66. gold board 91. music flute

67. duster chalk 92. Banyan dora

68. color rainbow 93. Coal proper

69. sky blue 94. Tomato noops

70. brick kins 95. Piece night

71. water Milk 96. Button knife

72. Poem story 97. Coffee tars

73. Web spider 98. Cot Cracker

74. Pen paper 99. Cup Course

75. Year month 100. bull method

xix


Kannada word list:

PJ-Phoneme Judgment Task


1. ni:nu ni:ru 26. Topi pa:da

2. ga:yaka na:yaka 27. me:vu kaDalu

3. sokku hoku 28. ra:ga sa:bunu

4. anTu nanTu 29. kOli kothi

5. tEru sEru 30. jwara swara

6. jaDe beNNe 31. eNNe beNNe

7. guDu puTa 32. hejje gejje

8. kivi gaDiya:ra 33. se:ru be:ru

9. rave dEva:laya 34. aDike maDike

10. suddi sa:ru 35. sutta mutta

11. uppu nadi 36. tatsara matsara

12. beLaku to:raNa 37. hallu kallu

13. viraLa da:yadi 38. billa daDa

14. dibbaNa cha:vaTi 39. ha:di baLe

15. rekke mora 40. ve:da hani

16. raTTe taTTe 41. siDilu bavaNe

17. chUru sUru 42. yudda moDi

18. noTa thoTa 43. digilu migulu

19. Uru mUru 44. eNNe beNNe

20. sara nara 45. a:tura ka:tura

21. bara mara 46. no:Ta vana

22. ettara tattara 47. chirate muddu

23. hasiru tabbali 48. ra:gi no:vu

24. moTTe ba:gina 49. sa:dane kaNNU

25. hoLapu karuLu 50. rampa soppu

xx


English word list:

PJ -Phoneme Judgment Task


1. Rain Main 26. Cake Make

2. Give Live 27. Kettle Switch

3. Flow Glow 28. Rain Bite

4. Run Gun 29. Sheet Block

5. He She 30. Need Seed

6. Make Lake 31. Wire Bill

7. pond tape 32. Lease Tease

8. Hope Seed 33. Camel Might

9. Sink Lake 34. Deed Feed

10. Bottle Police 35. Thread Caught

11. Trust First 36. Boot Root

12. Kiss Miss 37. Leg Bee

13. Kite Root 38. Link Sink

14. Round Sound 39. Might Sight

15. Pound Found 40. Night Point

16. Shape Brake 41. Right Bright

17. Grill Sand 42. Bag Sag

18. Fare mare 43. Knock Shock

19. Mountain Fountain 44. Wine Bell

20. Silver Marble 45. Gum Leg

21. Fate Mate 46. Caught Wood

22. Death Cough 47. Think Drink

23. Sea Pen 48. Gate Late

24. Mountain Fountain 49. Hope Mike

25. Lease Tease 50. Soap Rope

xxi


Kannada word list:

SJ -Semantic Judgment Task


1. oDave sa:ru 26. beLLi Bangara

2. guDi go:pura 27. maDike nIru

3. dhoNi ambiga 28. ha:vu moDa

4. gadiya:ra dimbu 29. toTa Hallu

5. vishranti go:de 30. gere Kampana

6. rampa sonne 31. yudda Benki

7. hotte raste 32. ha:di mu:le

8. ba:vi hagga 33. chiTTe Balapa

9. no:Ta kaNNu 34. kappu ka:ge

10. rave akki 35. jaya so:lu

11. pra:Ni ba:la 36. dwesha du:ra

12. tanti ko:lu 37. prashne Uttara

13. du:rava:Ni oggaraNe 38. kaDalu sa:gara

14. hengasu si:re 39. moDa male

15. Topi raste 40. pu:je de:varu

16. me:vu bali 41. shikshe danDane

17. mu:lngi taraka:ri 42. beraLu Uguru

18. pustaka puTa 43. Ma:vu Sihi

19. pa:rivaLa havama:na 44. uppu ga:di

20. kabbu sihi 45. taTTe loTa

21. bi:ja bittane 46. raktha Kempu

22. haNa duDDu 47. toTTilu Tene

23. tale garjane 48. raita beLe

24. kurchi me:ju 49. soppu pu:jari

25. sara kattu 50. so:lu koDe

xxii


English word list:



1. Sea River 26. Towel Coin

2. Chain Bangle 27. Mud Knee

3. Umbrella Switch 28. Crown King

4. Rate Mouse 29. Wings Bird

5. Label Butter 30. Teeth Basket

6. Rubber Pencil 31. Lawyer Court

7. Gun Month 32. Wings Bird

8. Scissor Knife 33. Shell Client

9. Bag Book 34. Bulb Gate

10. Ash Fire 35. Fish Water

11. Bullock cart Village 36. Brick Cement

12. Desk Petrol 37. Lion Cheetah

13. Hare Bottle 38. Water Milk

14. Hair Banana 39. Corner Ghee

15. Red Blood 40. Method Sponge

16. Sweet Sugar 41. Coal Tiger

17. Rope Dairy 42. Poem Story

18. Cloud Cucumber 43. Tailor Cloth

19. Nib Pen 44. Antenna Task

20. Gate Matter 45. Boy Man

21. Wheel Scooter 46. Sponge Method

22. Letter Postcard 47. Soap Shampoo

23. Stand Muscle 48. School Teacher

24. Shoe Kite 49. River Sea

25. Teeth Basket 50. Spring Kettle

xxiii

Appendix IV

SCORING SHEET FOR BOSTON NAMING TEST (BNT) KANNADA

Name: Case number: Clinician

Age/Sex: Language of:

Testing

Sample:

Code

Sl.

No

Picture Stimuli

(Semantic Cues)

Target Word

in IPA

Correct

without

Cue

Latency

Cues

With Semantic

Cues

With phonemic

cues

Correct Incorrect Correct Incorrect

1 ºÀÆªÀÅ (zÉÃªÀjUÉ C¦ð¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

hu:vu

2 ¥É¤ì¯ï(§gÉAiÀÄÄªÀ ¸ÁzsÀ£À) pensil

3 ªÀÄ£É (MAzÀÄ jÃwAiÀÄ PÀlÖqÀ)

mane

4 ªÀÄAZÀ (ªÀÄ®UÀ®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝÝ)

manca

5 ¥ÀÅ¸ÀÛPÀ (NzÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ) pustaka

6 QlQ (PÉÆÃuÉAiÀÄ°è EgÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

kitaki

7 ²Ãn (±À§Ý ªÀiÁqÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ) si:ti

8 ¨ÁZÀtÂUÉ (vÀ¯É PÀÆzÀ®Ä ¨ÁZÀÄªÀ ¸ÁzsÀ£À)

ba:canige

9 §¸ÀÄì (MAzÀÄ ªÁºÀ£À) bassu

10 ¨ÁålÄ (DqÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ) baɛtu

11 PÉÆ¼À®Ä (¸ÀAVÃvÀ ªÁzÀå) koLalu

12 PÀÄzÀÄgÉ (MAzÀÄ ¥ÁætÂ) kudurɛ

13 §zÀ£ÉPÁ¬Ä (vÀgÀPÁj) Badaneka:yi

14 gÉÊ®Ä (PÀA© ªÉÄÃ¯É ZÀ°¸ÀÄªÀ ªÁºÀ£À)

railu

15 Q« (PÉÃ¼À®Ä ¸ÀºÁAiÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄªÀ CAUÀ)

kivi

16 zÉÆÃtÂ (¤Ãj£À ªÉÄÃ¯É vÉÃ®ÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

ḓo:ni

17 ±ÀlÄð (UÀAqÀ¸ÀgÀ GqÀÄ¥ÀÅ) Sartu

18 PÀtÄÚUÀ¼ÀÄ (£ÉÆÃqÀ®Ä ¸ÀºÁAiÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄªÀ CAUÀ)

kaṇṇugaḷu

19 ¥sóÁæPÀÄ (aPÀÌ ºÀÄqÀÄV zsÀj¸ÀÄªÀ GqÀÄ¥ÀÅ)

phra:k

20 ªÀÄgÀ (£ÉgÀ¼ÀÄ ¤ÃqÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ) mara

21 PÀvÀÛj (PÀvÀÛj¸À®Ä kaṭṭʌri

xxiv

G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ)

22 ¥Á¥À¸ÀÄPÀ½î(ªÀÄgÀ¼ÀÄUÁr£À°è

PÁtÄªÀAvÀºÀ VqÀ) pa:pʌsukaḷḷi

23 gÀAUÉÆÃ° (ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄÄAzÉ §gÉAiÀÄÄªÀ avÀæ)

raṇgOli

24 PÉÊªÁgÀ (avÀæ ©r¸ÀÄ®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

kaiva:ra

25 UÉÆÃqÉ (PÀlÖqÀzÀ ¨sÁUÀ) gOde

26 DªÉÄ (a¦à£ÉÆ¼ÀVgÀÄªÀ ¥ÁætÂ)

a:mɛ

27 PÁ®ÄaÃ® (PÁ°UÉ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

ka:lu c:Ila

28 ¸ÉÊPÀ®Ä (JgÀqÀÄ ZÀPÀæ EgÀÄªÀ ªÁºÀ£À)

saikalu

29 MAmÉ (ªÀÄgÀ¼ÀÄUÁr£À°ègÀÄªÀ ¥ÁætÂ)

ontɛ

30 ZÀPÀæPÀÄað (D¸ÀàvÉæAiÀÄ°è £ÉÆÃqÀ§ºÀÄzÀÄ)

tʃakrakurtʃi

31 vÀ§® (MAzÀÄ ¸ÀAVÃvÀ ªÁzÀå)

tabala

32 ¸ÉÖvÀ¸ÉÆÌÃ¥ÀÅ (ªÉÊzÀågÀÄ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

stɛṭasko:pu

33 ºÁªÀÅ («µÀPÁj ¥ÁætÂ) ha:vu

34 UÀgÀUÀ¸À(ªÀÄgÀzÀ DZÁj G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

garagasa

35 WÉÃAqÁªÀÄÈUÀ (¥ÁætÂ) genda:mriga

36 ªÉÆ¸À¼É (¤Ãj£À°è EgÀÄªÀ ¥ÁætÂ)

mosaḷɛ

37 ªÀiÁ¯É (ºÀÆ«¤AzÀ ªÀiÁrzÀÄÝ)

ma:lɛ

38 £À«®Ä (£Àwð¸ÀÄªÀ ¥ÀQë) navilu

39 ¸ÉÃ§Ä (MAzÀÄ ºÀtÄÚ) sEbu

40 vÀmÉÖ (w£Àß®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

ṭattɛ

41 ¥ÉÇgÀPÉ (¸ÀéZÀÒUÉÆ½¸ÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ)

pʌrkɛ

42 zÁæQë (ºÀtÂÚ£À UÉÆAZÀ®Ä) ḓrʌkSi

43 «ªÀiÁ£À (DPÁ±ÀzÀ°è ºÁgÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

vima:na

44 UÀrAiÀiÁgÀ (¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄ vÉÆÃj¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

gadiyar:a

45 ¨Át (©°è£À eÉÆvÉ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

ba:ṇa

46 £À°è (¤ÃgÀÄ §gÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ) naḷḷi

47 PÁ®Ä (£ÀqÉAiÀÄ®Ä ka:lu

xxv

G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

48 ¥É£ÀÄß (§gÉAiÀÄ®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

pennu

49 «ÄÃ£ÀÄ (¤Ãj£À°è ¹UÀÄªÀAxÀ fÃ«)

mInu

50 PÀA§ (PÀlÖqÀzÀ°è G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

kamba

51 ¢Ã¥À (¥ÀæPÁ±À ¤ÃqÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

dIpa

52 ¨É¼ÀÄî½î (MAzÀÄ vÀgÀPÁj) bɛḷḷuḷḷi

53 ¨sÀÆUÉÆÃ¼À (zÉÆUÉÆÃ¼ÀzÀ°è EgÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ)

ḅu:go:ḷa

54 VtÂ (MAzÀÄ ºÀQÌ) giṇi

55 ¸Á§Æ£ÀÄ (¸Áß£À ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

sa:bUnu

56 §æ±ÀÄ (ºÀ®ÄèdÄÓªÀ ¸ÁzsÀ£À) braS

57 PÉÆÃ£ÀªÀiÁ¥ÀPÀ (PÉÆÃ£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ©r¸À®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

konama::paka

xxvi

Appendix IV (contd...)

BNT-ENGLISH



Testing

Sample:

Code

Sl.

No

Picture Stimuli

(Semantic Cues)

Correct

without

Cue

Latency

Cues

With Semantic

Cues

With phonemic

cues


1 Flower (Used for

worship)

2 Pencil(Used for

writing)

3 House(A type of

building)

4 Cot (We sleep on

this object)

5 Book (Used for

reading)

6 Windows(Room

will have this)

7 Whistle( Used to

make sound)

8 Comb (Object used

to set hair)

9 Bus (A type of

vehicle)

10 Bat (Object used to

play cricket)

11 Flute ( Musical

Instrument)

12 Horse (A animal)

13 Brinjal ( A

vegetable)

14 Train (Runs on

track)

15 Ear (Body part

meant for hearing)

16 Vehicle (Vehicle

xxvii

that moves in water)

17 Shirt (Worn by

Men)

18 Eyes (Body part

meant for seeing)

19 Frock (Worn by

young girls)

20 Tree (provides

shadow)

21 Scissors (Used for

cutting)

22 Cactus (usually seen

in desert)

23 Rangloli (Art)

24 Compass (used to

draw circle)

25 Wall (part of

building)

26 Tortoise (has shell)

27 Socks (Worn for the

legs)

28 Cycle (has two

wheels)

29 Camel (Means of

transport in the

desert)

30 Wheel Chair (Seen

in Hospital)

31 Tabala (Musical

Instrument)

32 Stethoscope (Used

by doctors)

33 Snake (Poisonous

Reptile)

34 Saw (Carpenters use

it)

35 Rhinoserous

(Animal)

36 Crocodile (lives in

water)

37 Garland (made up

of flowers)

38 Peacock (Dancing

bird)

39 Apple ( a fruit)

40 Plate (Used for

eating)

41 Broom stick (Used

for cleaning)

xxviii

42 Grapes (seen in

bunch)

43 Aeroplane (flies in

air)

44 Watch (shows time)

45 Arrow (Used with

bow)

46 Tap (Water comes

from it)

47 Leg (Meant for

walking)

48 Pen (Meant for

Writing)

49 Fish (lives in water)

50 Pillar (part of a

building)

51 Lamp (gives light)

52 Garlic (a vegetable)

53 Globe (provides

geographical

information)

54 Parrot (A bird)

55 Soap (used for

bathing)

56 Brush (Used to

clean teeth)

57 Protractor (Used to

measure degree)

Scoring

Kannada English

Scores (semantic cues):

Scores (phonemic cues):

Without cues

Total Score

xxix


ANT Score Sheet-Kannada

Sl No Target Correct VCC PC SC Comments

1 kuDiyuvudu

2 hiDiyuvudu

3 hattuvudu

4 sala:m

ma:Duvudu

5 naDeyuvudu

6 baggisuvudu

7 bo:xing

ma:Duvudu

8 tale ba:cuvudu

9 ku:ruvudu

10 aLuvudu

11 Kai kulukuvudu

12 du:mapa:na

maDuvudu

13 ha:ruvudu

14 garagasadalli

katarisuvudu

15 paint

maDuvudu

16 kasa

guDisuvudu

17 do:Ni

nadesuvudu

xxx

18 ni:rige

bi:Luvudu

19 i:juvudu

20 katarisuvudu

21 manDi n:ruvudu

22 eseyuvudu

23 parachute nalli

haruvudu

24 holige

ha:kuvudu

25 kuNiyuvudu

26 muddu

maDuvudu

27 ba:ra yetuvudu

28 nela oresuvudu

29 bi:luvudu

30 typing

ma:Duvudu

31 vya:yama

ma:Duvudu

32 toTTikuvudu

33 kaNNu

hodeyuvudu

34 tinnuvudu

35 malaguvudu

36 bareyuvudu

37 o:duvudu

38 mi:nu

hiDiyuvudu

39 o:Duvudu

40 a:Duvudu

xxxi


ANT score sheet-English


1 Drinking

2 Catching

3 Climbing

4 Saluting

5 Walking

6 Pouring

7 Boxing

8 Combing

9 Sitting

10 Crying/weeping

11 Shaking hands

12 Smoking

13 Flying

14 Sawing

15 Painting

16 Sweeping

17 Boating

18 Diving

19 Swimming

20 Cutting

21 Kneeling down

22 Throwing

xxxii

23 Parachuting

24 Knitting

25 Dancing

26 Petting

27 Weight lifting

28 Mopping

29 Falling

30 Typing

31 Exercising

32 Dropping

33 Winking

34 Eating

35 Sleeping

36 Writing

37 Reading

38 Fishing

39 Running

40 Playing

Scoring

Kannada English



Without cues

Total Score

xxxiii


RNT Score sheet-Kannada

Intended

Response

Patient

response

Without Cue Semantic cue Phonemic cue

1. hasiru

2. na:ku

3. simha

4. railu

5. a:ne

6. na:yi

7. ha:galaka:yi

8. cykallu

9. ba:lehaNNu

10. gadiya:ra

11. bruSu

12. chaku

13. ka:ge

14. hathu

15. vima:na

16. chirate/kudure

17. giLi

18. manga/kothi

19. navilu

20. le:kani/pennu

xxxiv

21. mu:langi

22. dra:kshi

23. ko:su

24. Ko:gile

25. bachanige

26. kathari

27. kempu

28. biLi

29. sihi

30. bi:gada kai

xxxv


RNT score sheet-English

Sl No Intended Response Patient

response

Without

Cue

Semantic

cue

Phonemic

cue

1. green

2. four

3. lion

4. train

5. elephant

6. dog

7. bitter guard

8. cycle

9. banana

10. Watch/clock

11. brush

12. knife

13. crow

14. ten

15. Aeroplane/helicopter

16. Cheetah/horse

17. parrot

18. monkey

19. peacock

20. pen

21. raddish

xxxvi

22. grapes

23. cabbage

24. Nightingale

25. comb

26. scissors

27. red

28. white

29. sweet

30. key

Scoring

Kannada English



Without cues

Total Score

xxxvii


Generative naming (score sheet)

Sl No Lexical Category Number of

lexical entries

Lexical category Number of

lexical entries

1. pra:NigaLa hesaru Animals

2. pakshigaLa hesaru Birds

3. taraka:rigala hesaru Vegetables

4. haNNugaLa hesaru Fruits

5. sama:nya

vasthugaLa hesaru

Common objects

6. va:hanagaLa hesaru Vehicles

Description of errors and operational definitions

Sl

no

Error type Description

1 Phonemic error Responses which were approximations of target word with one or more

phonemes

2 Extended

circumlocutions

Responses which were extended utterances related to the utterance

3 Semantic Errors Responses which were semantically related to the target

4 Unrelated response Responses which were not related to the target semantically

5 Neologisms Responses which were not real words

6 Grammatical errors Responses which deviated from the target only by alteration of the

grammatical forms

7 Perseveration Repetitions of the previous response

8 Interference Responses which were named other than the tested language

9 No response If no response is elicited within the stipulated period

10 Half word responses Responses which were half word or part word response to the target

xxxviii

Appendix VI

Sample pictures of participants performing the tasks

i

Appendix I

Table 1

Proficiency rating for participants on ISLPR

Sl No Demographic details Proficiency level

1 50/Female 2

2 62/Male 2

3 38/Male 3+

4 72/Male 2

5 63/Female 2+

6 53/Male 3+

7 48/Male 4

8 30/Male 2

9 30/Male 2+

10 56/Male 2

11 26/Male 4

12 41/Male 2

13 63/Male 4

14 70/Male 2+

15 39/Male 4

16 26/Male 3+

17 51/Male 2

18 43/Male 2

19 27/Male 3+

20 25/Male 4

21 35/Male 3

22 39/Male 2

23 45/Male 4

24 49/Male 2

25 53/Male 3

25 59/Male 2+

27 63/Male 3+

28 65/Male 2

29 45/Female 3

30 50/Female 2

*First 18 participants are matched with persons with aphasia on premorbid proficiency levels

ii

Appnedix I (contd...)

Table 2

Language acquisition details of participants

Sl

No

Demo-

graphic

details

L1 Age of

acquisition

of L2

Years of

formal

education

in L2

Languages known

(U)

Languages

known

(S)

Language

most

commonly

used with

family,



3 38/Male Kannada 4 16 Kan,Eng,Hindi Kan,Eng English




7 48/Male Koorgi/

Kannada

6 15 Kan/Koorgi,Eng, Kan,Eng English








15 39/Male Kannada 3 18 Kan,Eng,Hind Kan,Eng English
















iii

Appendix II

List of standardised tests used in the study

Test Name Abbreviation Language Purpose Authors

Western

Aphasia

Battery

WAB

Kannada

To determine

Aphasic Quotient

and type of aphasia

Shymala, Ravi

Kumar,&

Vijayashree, 2001

Bilingual

Aphasia

Test

BAT

Kannada-

English

To determine post-

morbid proficiency

Rangamani &

Paradis, 1987.

Mini Mental

Status

Examination

MMSE

-- Folstein,1975;

2001

International

Second

Language

Proficiency

Rating

Scale

ISLPR

-- To determine pre

morbid proficiency

Ingram, 2000

Boston

Naming

Test

BNT Kannada-

English

Confrontation

Naming Test

Shyamala, Sunil

Kumar,& Vijetha,

2010.

iv

Stimulus Appendix II (contd..)

Action Naming Test (Modified and adapted for the study)

v


vi


vii


viii


ix


x


xi


RNT questions in Kannada

1) hullina baNNa

2) kurchige iruva ka:lugala sanke

3) garjisuva pra:Ni

4) haLiya me:le o:duva va:hana

5) atyanta doDDa pra:ni

6) mane ka:yuva pra:ni

7) kahi iruva taraka:ri

8) petrol na avashyakathe illada va:hana.

9) sippe sulidu tinnuva haNNu

10) samaya torisuva vastu

11) hallu ujjalu upayo:gisuva vastu

12) taraka:ri kattarisalu upyo:gisuva vastu

13) kappu baNNada pakshi

14) namage iruva kaigaLa sankye

15) a:kashadalli chalisuva va:hana

16) ve:gava:gi o:duva pra:Ni

17) hasiru baNNada pakshi

18) maradinda marakke jigiyuva pra:Ni

19) narthisuva pakshi

20) bareyalu upayogisuva vastu

21) biLi baNNada taraka:ri

22) gonchalalli iruva haNNu

23) soppu iruva taraka:ri

24) impa:gi ha:duva pakshi

25) tale ba:chalu upayogisuva vastu

26) ha:Le kattarisalu upayo:gisuva vastu

27) raktada baNNa

28) ha:lina baNNa

29) je:nu tuppada ruchi

30) bi:ga tageyalu upayogisuva vastu

xii


RNT questions-English

1) Colour of the grass

2) Number of legs that a chair has

3) Animal that roars

4) Vehicle that runs on track

5) The biggest animal

6) Animal that guards the house is

7) Vegetable that tastes bitter

8) Vehicle that runs without petrol

9) fruit that is eaten only after peeling

10) Object that shows time

11) Teeth are cleaned with

12) Vegetables are cut with

13) Bird which is black in colour

14) Number of fingers in your hands is

15) Vehicle that flies in air

16) Animal that runs very fast

17) Bird which is green in colour

18) Animal that jumps from tree to tree

19) Dancing bird

20) Object used for writing

21) vegetable that is white in colour

22) Fruit that is seen in bunches

23) Leafy vegetable

24) singing bird

25) You comb your hair with

26) Object used to cut paper

27) Colour of human blood

28) The colour of Milk is

29) The taste of Honey is

30) The object used to open the lock is

xiii


List of lexical categories used in generative naming task

Animals pra:NigaLa hesaru

Birds pakshigaLa hesaru

Vegetables taraka:rigala hesaru

Fruits haNNugaLa hesaru

Common objects sama:nya vasthugaLa hesaru

Vehicles va:hanagaLa hesaru

xiv


Instructions for naming tasks in Kannada

BNT: nimmage kelavu citragaLannu torisutte:ne adu e:nu endu ni:vu hesarisabe:ku,

nantara mundina chitrakke ho:ga bahudu.

ANT: nimmage kelavu citragaLannu torisutte:ne, citradalli e:nu a:gutide endu ni:vu

he:Labe:ku

RNT: na:nu kelavu prashne ke:Lute:ne a: prashnege wondu padadalli uttara ni:Da be:ku,

nimmage wondu nimisha ka:la:vakasha ni:Dala:guttade nantara mundina prashne

ke:Lute:ne

Instructions for naming tasks in English

BNT: The participants were presented with live instructions in the beginning of the test

as follows “You will be shown some pictures. You will have to name the picture in a

single word. After you name the first word, you can move on to the next picture.”

ANT: The participants were presented with live instructions in the beginning of the test

as follows. “You will be shown some pictures. You will have to name the action shown

in the picture in your own words. After you name the first picture, you can move on to

the next picture”.

RNT: The participants were presented with live instructions to give a one word response

for the questions asked by the examiner. The instruction given was as follows” You will

be asked some open ended questions, for which you will have to answer in one word.

You will be given one minute to respond, after which the next question will be asked”.

GNT: The participant were instructed as follows” I will ask you to name items in a

category and you will have to name as many items as possible, under each category for

about two minutes, after which I will ask you to stop and name items in the next

category”.

xv

Appendix III

Kannada word list:



1. water ni:ru 26. bath sna:na

2. bone runi: 27. sentence tinga

3. knife ca:ku 28. kingdom ra:jya

4. plate taTTe 29. size Dahagu

5. floor nela 30. necessity agatya

6. hot bisi 31. enthusiasm utsa:ha

7. kite gellima 32. war yanaprija

8. snake ha:vu 33. president adyakSa

9. wage dapa 34. su:rya graha

10. branch kombe 35. angi vika

11. flour hiTTu 36. guDi go:pura

12. salt kiTapa 37. nI:ru mosaLe

13. sand maraLu 38. do:NiÂ ambiga

14. flesh ma:msa 39. bennu hegu

15. monkey ko:thi 40. va:dya sangi:tha

16. jasmine terachi 41. nyaya:laya Savepra

17. flower pushpa 42. giNi panjara

18. oil enne 43. Sabda paTaki

19. black kappu 44. batha ranaKi

20. poet tuma: 45. caLi ga:Li

21. ornament oDave 46. ungura beraLu

22. ship rene 47. Tagaru gena:li

23. dream kanasu 48. bekku Ili

24. weapon astra 49. nIru mi:nu

25. region pradeSa 50. ka:lu rusa:

xvi

Appendix III (contd...)

Kannada word list:



51. Vatsalya ta:yi 76. toTTilu moTTe

52. doDDappa tande 77. praSne Drakshi

53. pu:je karpu:ra 78. hoTTe vaLaha

54. sarka:ra mantri 79. pustaka Kathu

55. kaLLa rudeva 80. dOni ripa:lava

56. sainika guDi 81. tale havaLa

57. ro:gi vaidya 82. paTa na:lige

58 Kaidhi a:rakshaka 83. maLe varadu:ni

59. vajra muthu 84. oDave sa:ru

60. be:ru guma 85. ka:gada Druva

61. u:ru bi:di 86. ili Benki

62. ma:hiti diLaha 87. guDisalu Rekke

63. maLe chaLi 88. kurchi avama:na

64. ga:di chakra 89. mEju hu:vu

65. rango:li pecha 90. sampige poTTaNa

66. shabdha dhwani 91. bisilu Hubbu

67. samba:shane mathu 92. hasu Sethuve

68. mosambi kittale 93. ka:du yina:

69. vishranthi nidde 94. dIpa mi:se

70. a:Ta dibi: 95. kittaLe Samha

71. gaDiyara sa:ra 96. nadi a:baraNa

72. ka:manu simha 97. devaru du:ravaNi

73. Santi pa:tre 98. tanti ko:lu

74. haNate pabaLa 99. handi maDadi

75. pustaka jwara 100. mosaru Kshidra

xvii


English Word list:



1. sUji needle 26. me:ke Sheep

2. angaDi sag 27. kurchi Pero

3. pustaka book 28. Sale School

4. balUnu tac 29. ha:vu Nus

5. bekku cat 30. kOte Fort

6. mUgu nose 31. skirtu Haet

7. na:yi lirg 32. nari Fox

8. kirana moor 33. ganTe Bell

9. akki rice 34. bale Net

10. Ka:lu leg 35. light Candle

11. mane esho 36. thread Geca

12. nadi river 37. cockroach Lizard

13. mo:ri torf 38. heaven Enoph

14. haNa money 39. root Rife

15. koTaDi room 40. fish Crocodile

16. huDugi kilm 41. cow Ox

17. beLLi silver 42. crow Pigeon

18. batha wheat 43. unity Strength

19. a:lugeDDe potato 44. pumpkin Trast

20. mola telb 45. sun Moon

21. ha:Du tepock 46. Water Glass

22. ra:tri night 47. rain Umbrella

23. kOli chicken 48. war Soldier

24. kudalu noom 49. Scissors Butcher

25. raktha blood 50. wings Bird

xviii


English Word list:



51. goat ned 76. book boj

52. ghee Butter 77. night day

53. fly Mosquito 78. court justice

54. doctor hospital 79. cousin railot

55. fair exhibition 80. water sersit

56. Food hotel 81. diesel petrol

57. children swing 82. cheetah panther

58 pencil pen 83. horse donkey

59. wine luef 84. Brother sister

60. cart yatod 85. curds paml

61. business shop 86. bullet gun

62. dust carpet 87. Water rain

63. tea coffee 88. Globe gab

64. Saint hurs 89. knee ankle

65. salary rawte 90. Furniture wood

66. gold board 91. music flute

67. duster chalk 92. Banyan dora

68. color rainbow 93. Coal proper

69. sky blue 94. Tomato noops

70. brick kins 95. Piece night

71. water Milk 96. Button knife

72. Poem story 97. Coffee tars

73. Web spider 98. Cot Cracker

74. Pen paper 99. Cup Course

75. Year month 100. bull method

xix


Kannada word list:

PJ-Phoneme Judgment Task


1. ni:nu ni:ru 26. Topi pa:da

2. ga:yaka na:yaka 27. me:vu kaDalu

3. sokku hoku 28. ra:ga sa:bunu

4. anTu nanTu 29. kOli kothi

5. tEru sEru 30. jwara swara

6. jaDe beNNe 31. eNNe beNNe

7. guDu puTa 32. hejje gejje

8. kivi gaDiya:ra 33. se:ru be:ru

9. rave dEva:laya 34. aDike maDike

10. suddi sa:ru 35. sutta mutta

11. uppu nadi 36. tatsara matsara

12. beLaku to:raNa 37. hallu kallu

13. viraLa da:yadi 38. billa daDa

14. dibbaNa cha:vaTi 39. ha:di baLe

15. rekke mora 40. ve:da hani

16. raTTe taTTe 41. siDilu bavaNe

17. chUru sUru 42. yudda moDi

18. noTa thoTa 43. digilu migulu

19. Uru mUru 44. eNNe beNNe

20. sara nara 45. a:tura ka:tura

21. bara mara 46. no:Ta vana

22. ettara tattara 47. chirate muddu

23. hasiru tabbali 48. ra:gi no:vu

24. moTTe ba:gina 49. sa:dane kaNNU

25. hoLapu karuLu 50. rampa soppu

xx


English word list:

PJ -Phoneme Judgment Task


1. Rain Main 26. Cake Make

2. Give Live 27. Kettle Switch

3. Flow Glow 28. Rain Bite

4. Run Gun 29. Sheet Block

5. He She 30. Need Seed

6. Make Lake 31. Wire Bill

7. pond tape 32. Lease Tease

8. Hope Seed 33. Camel Might

9. Sink Lake 34. Deed Feed

10. Bottle Police 35. Thread Caught

11. Trust First 36. Boot Root

12. Kiss Miss 37. Leg Bee

13. Kite Root 38. Link Sink

14. Round Sound 39. Might Sight

15. Pound Found 40. Night Point

16. Shape Brake 41. Right Bright

17. Grill Sand 42. Bag Sag

18. Fare mare 43. Knock Shock

19. Mountain Fountain 44. Wine Bell

20. Silver Marble 45. Gum Leg

21. Fate Mate 46. Caught Wood

22. Death Cough 47. Think Drink

23. Sea Pen 48. Gate Late

24. Mountain Fountain 49. Hope Mike

25. Lease Tease 50. Soap Rope

xxi


Kannada word list:



1. oDave sa:ru 26. beLLi Bangara

2. guDi go:pura 27. maDike nIru

3. dhoNi ambiga 28. ha:vu moDa

4. gadiya:ra dimbu 29. toTa Hallu

5. vishranti go:de 30. gere Kampana

6. rampa sonne 31. yudda Benki

7. hotte raste 32. ha:di mu:le

8. ba:vi hagga 33. chiTTe Balapa

9. no:Ta kaNNu 34. kappu ka:ge

10. rave akki 35. jaya so:lu

11. pra:Ni ba:la 36. dwesha du:ra

12. tanti ko:lu 37. prashne Uttara

13. du:rava:Ni oggaraNe 38. kaDalu sa:gara

14. hengasu si:re 39. moDa male

15. Topi raste 40. pu:je de:varu

16. me:vu bali 41. shikshe danDane

17. mu:lngi taraka:ri 42. beraLu Uguru

18. pustaka puTa 43. Ma:vu Sihi

19. pa:rivaLa havama:na 44. uppu ga:di

20. kabbu sihi 45. taTTe loTa

21. bi:ja bittane 46. raktha Kempu

22. haNa duDDu 47. toTTilu Tene

23. tale garjane 48. raita beLe

24. kurchi me:ju 49. soppu pu:jari

25. sara kattu 50. so:lu koDe

xxii


English word list:



1. Sea River 26. Towel Coin

2. Chain Bangle 27. Mud Knee

3. Umbrella Switch 28. Crown King

4. Rate Mouse 29. Wings Bird

5. Label Butter 30. Teeth Basket

6. Rubber Pencil 31. Lawyer Court

7. Gun Month 32. Wings Bird

8. Scissor Knife 33. Shell Client

9. Bag Book 34. Bulb Gate

10. Ash Fire 35. Fish Water

11. Bullock cart Village 36. Brick Cement

12. Desk Petrol 37. Lion Cheetah

13. Hare Bottle 38. Water Milk

14. Hair Banana 39. Corner Ghee

15. Red Blood 40. Method Sponge

16. Sweet Sugar 41. Coal Tiger

17. Rope Dairy 42. Poem Story

18. Cloud Cucumber 43. Tailor Cloth

19. Nib Pen 44. Antenna Task

20. Gate Matter 45. Boy Man

21. Wheel Scooter 46. Sponge Method

22. Letter Postcard 47. Soap Shampoo

23. Stand Muscle 48. School Teacher

24. Shoe Kite 49. River Sea

25. Teeth Basket 50. Spring Kettle

xxiii

Appendix IV

SCORING SHEET FOR BOSTON NAMING TEST (BNT) KANNADA



Testing

Sample:

Code

Sl.

No

Picture Stimuli

(Semantic Cues)

Target Word

in IPA

Correct

without

Cue

Latency

Cues

With Semantic

Cues

With phonemic

cues


1 ºÀÆªÀÅ (zÉÃªÀjUÉ C¦ð¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

hu:vu

2 ¥É¤ì¯ï(§gÉAiÀÄÄªÀ ¸ÁzsÀ£À) pensil

3 ªÀÄ£É (MAzÀÄ jÃwAiÀÄ PÀlÖqÀ)

mane

4 ªÀÄAZÀ (ªÀÄ®UÀ®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝÝ)

manca

5 ¥ÀÅ¸ÀÛPÀ (NzÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ) pustaka

6 QlQ (PÉÆÃuÉAiÀÄ°è EgÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

kitaki

7 ²Ãn (±À§Ý ªÀiÁqÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ) si:ti

8 ¨ÁZÀtÂUÉ (vÀ¯É PÀÆzÀ®Ä ¨ÁZÀÄªÀ ¸ÁzsÀ£À)

ba:canige

9 §¸ÀÄì (MAzÀÄ ªÁºÀ£À) bassu

10 ¨ÁålÄ (DqÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ) baɛtu

11 PÉÆ¼À®Ä (¸ÀAVÃvÀ ªÁzÀå) koLalu

12 PÀÄzÀÄgÉ (MAzÀÄ ¥ÁætÂ) kudurɛ

13 §zÀ£ÉPÁ¬Ä (vÀgÀPÁj) Badaneka:yi

14 gÉÊ®Ä (PÀA© ªÉÄÃ¯É ZÀ°¸ÀÄªÀ ªÁºÀ£À)

railu

15 Q« (PÉÃ¼À®Ä ¸ÀºÁAiÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄªÀ CAUÀ)

kivi

16 zÉÆÃtÂ (¤Ãj£À ªÉÄÃ¯É vÉÃ®ÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

ḓo:ni

17 ±ÀlÄð (UÀAqÀ¸ÀgÀ GqÀÄ¥ÀÅ) Sartu

18 PÀtÄÚUÀ¼ÀÄ (£ÉÆÃqÀ®Ä ¸ÀºÁAiÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄªÀ CAUÀ)

kaṇṇugaḷu

19 ¥sóÁæPÀÄ (aPÀÌ ºÀÄqÀÄV zsÀj¸ÀÄªÀ GqÀÄ¥ÀÅ)

phra:k

20 ªÀÄgÀ (£ÉgÀ¼ÀÄ ¤ÃqÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ) mara

21 PÀvÀÛj (PÀvÀÛj¸À®Ä kaṭṭʌri

xxiv

G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ)

22 ¥Á¥À¸ÀÄPÀ½î(ªÀÄgÀ¼ÀÄUÁr£À°è

PÁtÄªÀAvÀºÀ VqÀ) pa:pʌsukaḷḷi

23 gÀAUÉÆÃ° (ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄÄAzÉ §gÉAiÀÄÄªÀ avÀæ)

raṇgOli

24 PÉÊªÁgÀ (avÀæ ©r¸ÀÄ®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

kaiva:ra

25 UÉÆÃqÉ (PÀlÖqÀzÀ ¨sÁUÀ) gOde

26 DªÉÄ (a¦à£ÉÆ¼ÀVgÀÄªÀ ¥ÁætÂ)

a:mɛ

27 PÁ®ÄaÃ® (PÁ°UÉ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

ka:lu c:Ila

28 ¸ÉÊPÀ®Ä (JgÀqÀÄ ZÀPÀæ EgÀÄªÀ ªÁºÀ£À)

saikalu

29 MAmÉ (ªÀÄgÀ¼ÀÄUÁr£À°ègÀÄªÀ ¥ÁætÂ)

ontɛ

30 ZÀPÀæPÀÄað (D¸ÀàvÉæAiÀÄ°è £ÉÆÃqÀ§ºÀÄzÀÄ)

tʃakrakurtʃi

31 vÀ§® (MAzÀÄ ¸ÀAVÃvÀ ªÁzÀå)

tabala

32 ¸ÉÖvÀ¸ÉÆÌÃ¥ÀÅ (ªÉÊzÀågÀÄ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

stɛṭasko:pu

33 ºÁªÀÅ («µÀPÁj ¥ÁætÂ) ha:vu

34 UÀgÀUÀ¸À(ªÀÄgÀzÀ DZÁj G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

garagasa

35 WÉÃAqÁªÀÄÈUÀ (¥ÁætÂ) genda:mriga

36 ªÉÆ¸À¼É (¤Ãj£À°è EgÀÄªÀ ¥ÁætÂ)

mosaḷɛ

37 ªÀiÁ¯É (ºÀÆ«¤AzÀ ªÀiÁrzÀÄÝ)

ma:lɛ

38 £À«®Ä (£Àwð¸ÀÄªÀ ¥ÀQë) navilu

39 ¸ÉÃ§Ä (MAzÀÄ ºÀtÄÚ) sEbu

40 vÀmÉÖ (w£Àß®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

ṭattɛ

41 ¥ÉÇgÀPÉ (¸ÀéZÀÒUÉÆ½¸ÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ)

pʌrkɛ

42 zÁæQë (ºÀtÂÚ£À UÉÆAZÀ®Ä) ḓrʌkSi

43 «ªÀiÁ£À (DPÁ±ÀzÀ°è ºÁgÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

vima:na

44 UÀrAiÀiÁgÀ (¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄ vÉÆÃj¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

gadiyar:a

45 ¨Át (©°è£À eÉÆvÉ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

ba:ṇa

46 £À°è (¤ÃgÀÄ §gÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ) naḷḷi

47 PÁ®Ä (£ÀqÉAiÀÄ®Ä ka:lu

xxv

G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

48 ¥É£ÀÄß (§gÉAiÀÄ®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

pennu

49 «ÄÃ£ÀÄ (¤Ãj£À°è ¹UÀÄªÀAxÀ fÃ«)

mInu

50 PÀA§ (PÀlÖqÀzÀ°è G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

kamba

51 ¢Ã¥À (¥ÀæPÁ±À ¤ÃqÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

dIpa

52 ¨É¼ÀÄî½î (MAzÀÄ vÀgÀPÁj) bɛḷḷuḷḷi

53 ¨sÀÆUÉÆÃ¼À (zÉÆUÉÆÃ¼ÀzÀ°è EgÀÄªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ)

ḅu:go:ḷa

54 VtÂ (MAzÀÄ ºÀQÌ) giṇi

55 ¸Á§Æ£ÀÄ (¸Áß£À ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

sa:bUnu

56 §æ±ÀÄ (ºÀ®ÄèdÄÓªÀ ¸ÁzsÀ£À) braS

57 PÉÆÃ£ÀªÀiÁ¥ÀPÀ (PÉÆÃ£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ©r¸À®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀÄªÀAxÀzÀÄÝ)

konama::paka

xxvi


BNT-ENGLISH



Testing

Sample:

Code

Sl.

No

Picture Stimuli

(Semantic Cues)

Correct

without

Cue

Latency

Cues

With Semantic

Cues

With phonemic

cues


1 Flower (Used for

worship)

2 Pencil(Used for

writing)

3 House(A type of

building)

4 Cot (We sleep on

this object)

5 Book (Used for

reading)

6 Windows(Room

will have this)

7 Whistle( Used to

make sound)

8 Comb (Object used

to set hair)

9 Bus (A type of

vehicle)

10 Bat (Object used to

play cricket)

11 Flute ( Musical

Instrument)

12 Horse (A animal)

13 Brinjal ( A

vegetable)

14 Train (Runs on

track)

15 Ear (Body part

meant for hearing)

16 Vehicle (Vehicle

xxvii

that moves in water)

17 Shirt (Worn by

Men)

18 Eyes (Body part

meant for seeing)

19 Frock (Worn by

young girls)

20 Tree (provides

shadow)

21 Scissors (Used for

cutting)

22 Cactus (usually seen

in desert)

23 Rangloli (Art)

24 Compass (used to

draw circle)

25 Wall (part of

building)

26 Tortoise (has shell)

27 Socks (Worn for the

legs)

28 Cycle (has two

wheels)

29 Camel (Means of

transport in the

desert)

30 Wheel Chair (Seen

in Hospital)

31 Tabala (Musical

Instrument)

32 Stethoscope (Used

by doctors)

33 Snake (Poisonous

Reptile)

34 Saw (Carpenters use

it)

35 Rhinoserous

(Animal)

36 Crocodile (lives in

water)

37 Garland (made up

of flowers)

38 Peacock (Dancing

bird)

39 Apple ( a fruit)

40 Plate (Used for

eating)

41 Broom stick (Used

for cleaning)

xxviii

42 Grapes (seen in

bunch)

43 Aeroplane (flies in

air)

44 Watch (shows time)

45 Arrow (Used with

bow)

46 Tap (Water comes

from it)

47 Leg (Meant for

walking)

48 Pen (Meant for

Writing)

49 Fish (lives in water)

50 Pillar (part of a

building)

51 Lamp (gives light)

52 Garlic (a vegetable)

53 Globe (provides

geographical

information)

54 Parrot (A bird)

55 Soap (used for

bathing)

56 Brush (Used to

clean teeth)

57 Protractor (Used to

measure degree)

Scoring

Kannada English



Without cues

Total Score

xxix


ANT Score Sheet-Kannada


1 kuDiyuvudu

2 hiDiyuvudu

3 hattuvudu

4 sala:m

ma:Duvudu

5 naDeyuvudu

6 baggisuvudu

7 bo:xing

ma:Duvudu

8 tale ba:cuvudu

9 ku:ruvudu

10 aLuvudu

11 Kai kulukuvudu

12 du:mapa:na

maDuvudu

13 ha:ruvudu

14 garagasadalli

katarisuvudu

15 paint

maDuvudu

16 kasa

guDisuvudu

17 do:Ni

nadesuvudu