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Elimatta Coal Project Social Impact Management Plan
Prepared for:
Taroom Coal Pty Ltd
September 2012
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan i September 2012
Document History and Status
Issue Rev Issued To Qty Date Reviewed Approved
1 Draft PI 1 03/04/12 PI PI
2 Final NEC 1 05/04/12 GB GB
3 Final NEC 1 17/09/12 GB GB
Project Manager: Gareth Bramston
Name of Client : Taroom Coal Pty Ltd
Name of Project: Elimatta Coal Project
Title of Document: Social Impact Management Plan
Document Version: Final
This controlled document is the property of AustralAsian Resource Consultants Pty Ltd and all rights
are reserved in respect of it. This document may not be reproduced or disclosed in any manner
whatsoever, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of AustralAsian Resource
Consultants Pty Ltd. AustralAsian Resource Consultants Pty Ltd expressly disclaims any responsibility
for or liability arising from the use of this document by any third party.
Opinions and judgments expressed herein, which are based on our understanding and interpretation
of current regulatory standards, should not be construed as legal opinions. Information obtained from
interviews and contained in the documentation has been assumed to be correct and complete.
AustralAsian Resource Consultants Pty Ltd does not accept any liability for misrepresentation of
information or for items not visible, accessible, nor able to be inspected at the sites at the time of the
site visits.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan ii September 2012
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................ 1
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 4
1.1 PURPOSE .............................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 STRUCTURE ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.0 PROJECT SUMMARY .................................................................................... 6
2.1 IMPACT AREA ...................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 WORKFORCE ....................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 CONTRIBUTION TO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ............................................................. 8
3.0 EXISTING SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT .......................................... 10
3.1 SIA STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ................................................................................ 10
3.2 LANDHOLDER PROFILE ................................................................................................... 11
3.2.1 Mining Lease.................................................................................................................... 11
3.2.2 Rail Corridor ..................................................................................................................... 11
3.2.3 Land Use .......................................................................................................................... 11
3.2.4 Native Title ....................................................................................................................... 11
3.3 LOCAL COMMUNITY .......................................................................................................... 12
3.4 GENERAL DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE .............................................................................. 13
3.5 INDIGENOUS DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE ......................................................................... 14
3.6 HOUSING AND ACCOMMODATION ................................................................................. 15
4.0 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS ........................................................................ 17
5.0 SOCIAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION/OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS .............. 23
6.0 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ................................................................. 32
6.1 COMMUNITY REFERENCE GROUPS ............................................................................... 33
6.2 GENERAL COMMUNICATION ........................................................................................... 33
7.0 SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT ................................................................ 34
8.0 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ............................................................... 40
8.1 MONITORING FRAMEWORK............................................................................................. 40
9.0 ENQUIRIES AND COMPLAINTS MANAGEMENT ....................................... 41
9.1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ................................................................................. 41
9.2 ENQUIRIES/COMPLAINTS REGISTER ............................................................................. 41
9.3 ENQUIRIES/COMPLAINTS PROCESS .............................................................................. 42
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan iii September 2012
9.4 CONFLICT RESOLUTION .................................................................................................. 43
10.0 REFERENCES .............................................................................................. 44
Figure 1 Elimatta Project Location ................................................................................................ 6
Figure 2 Enquiries/Complaints Management Process ................................................................42
Table 1 Elimatta Study Areas ...................................................................................................... 7
Table 2 Key Stakeholders and Impact Areas ............................................................................17
Table 3 Social Impact and Mitigation/Opportunity Analysis .......................................................23
Table 4 Summary of SIMP Actions ............................................................................................34
Table 5 Sample Monitoring Framework .....................................................................................40
Table 6 Sample Enquiries/Complaints Register ........................................................................41
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan iv September 2012
AARC AustralAsian Resource Consultants
APLNG Australia Pacific Liquefied Natural Gas
BSC Banana Shire Council
CIP Community Investment Program
CLO Community Liaison Officer
COC Local Chamber of Commerce
CRG Community Reference Group
DEHP Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
DETE Queensland Department of Education, Training and Employment
DSDIP Queensland Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning
DCCSDS Queensland Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services
DTMR Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads
EAP Employee Assistance Program
EIS Environmental Impact Statement
EPC Exploration Permit (Coal)
FAQ Frequently Asked Question
FIFO Fly-In/Fly-Out
FCRC Fraser Coast Regional Council
GLNG Gladstone Liquefied Natural Gas Project
GP General Practitioner
ha hectare
ICN Industry Capability Network Qld
km kilometre
m metre
MLA Mining Lease Application
Mtpa million tonnes per annum
NRW Non-resident worker
QCLNG Queensland Curtis Liquefied Natural Gas Project
QMEA Queensland Minerals and Energy Academy
ROM Run of Mine
SBC Surat Basin Corporation
SIA Social Impact Assessment
SIMP Social Impact Management Plan
SLA Statistical Local Area
TAFE Technical and Further Education
TC Taroom Coal Pty Ltd
TOR Terms of Reference
WDRC Western Downs Regional Council
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 1 September 2012
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Taroom Coal Pty Ltd’s (Taroom Coal’s) Elimatta thermal coal project is located in the Surat Basin,
approximately 290 kilometres (km) west of Maryborough and 45km southwest of Taroom.
The proposed open-cut mine will produce around 7.5 million tonnes of run-of-mine (ROM) coal per
annum, which will be processed onsite to produce five million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) of product
coal. Estimated mine life is 30 years, extending to 37-40 years when taking into account construction
and rehabilitation periods.
Taroom Coal understands that its Elimatta mine has the potential to impact (positively and negatively)
on the local region. The company is, therefore, committed to working closely with all stakeholders to
optimise benefits and mitigate impacts, so as to ensure sustainable development of the project and
the region.
Driving the social impact management process is the Social Impact Assessment (SIA). Through the
SIA, a comprehensive picture of the existing socio-economic environment was obtained and included
such baseline information as:
The Elimatta project area is surrounded by pastoral properties used for cattle grazing;
Local community values can be described as those based on traditional family ideals and
underpinned by country people who have an affinity with the land;
Elimatta’s two closest towns – Wandoan and Taroom (and their post code surrounds) had
populations of 654 and 1,093, respectively;
The Miles-Wandoan and Banana Statistical Areas have seen steady population decline since
the 2006 Census, while the broader Western Downs and Banana LGAs have been growing –
albeit at half the rate of the entire state;
The Socio Economic Index of Disadvantage indicated that in the Miles-Wandoan and Banana
Statistical Areas, some 28% were in the most disadvantaged quintile when compared to
Queensland at 20%;
In 2006, the local region’s main employment industry was agriculture, forestry and fishing;
Health services across the region are considered to be an issue. Limited hospital and
outpatient facilities in both Taroom and Wandoan mean that acute cases need to be referred
to Toowoomba, Rockhampton or Brisbane;
Competitively-priced housing is also a challenge with higher-than-average mining salaries
having a flow-on effect in terms of house prices. Stakeholders report that Wandoan and (to a
lesser extent) Taroom have already started to experience this as a result of mining interest in
the region; and
A Cultural Heritage Management Plan is being developed with the Iman People #2.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 2 September 2012
While the 2006 and 2011 Censuses provided a useful demographic snapshot of the area, assessment
of the current regional environment was obtained through engaging with a number of key stakeholder
groups:
Queensland Government ministerial and departmental representatives;
Banana Shire Council;
Western Downs Regional Council;
Fraser Coast Regional Council;
Landholders;
Community (including the Wandoan Liaison Group, Taroom District Development Association,
and residents of Wandoan and Taroom and their surrounds);
Community services (including health, education, emergency services and community support
organisations); and
Local businesses.
In addition to baseline data, the SIA stakeholder engagement process also identified a number of
potential social impacts, along with a series of recommended mitigation strategies. Key project-related
impacts included:
Cumulative impacts and regional economic development;
Pressure on community values, lifestyle and culture;
Psychological impacts (especially on landholders);
Impact on land value and security;
Land use and compensation;
Pressure on health and emergency services;
Impact on social order;
Pressure on highways, roads and public transport;
Opportunities for local business and enterprise (including procurement);
Opportunities for local training and employment;
Impact on housing availability and affordability;
Impact on short-term accommodation (including motels);
Impact of workforce accommodation;
Cultural heritage management;
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 3 September 2012
General environmental impacts, such as weed management;
Specific environmental impacts, such as noise and vibration, dust, lighting and visual amenity;
and
Mine closure.
Through open and two-way stakeholder engagement – combining general communication tools, such
as newsletters, with tailored stakeholder liaison, such as consultative groups – Taroom Coal will
deliver the following impact mitigation strategies:
Cumulative Impact Management/Regional Development Collaboration Strategy;
Community Wellbeing, Infrastructure and Services:
Community Integration Strategy;
Community Investment Program;
Community Health and Safety Strategy; and
Community Infrastructure and Services Impact Management Strategy.
Local Content:
Education, Training and Employment Strategy;
Business Participation Strategy; and
Indigenous Participation Strategy.
Land Access and Use;
Employee Relations:
Workforce Accommodation Strategy;
Employee Support Strategy; and
Employee and Contractor Induction Program.
Each strategy is supported by a series of actions that are aligned with the SIA-recommended social
impact mitigation activities. Success of these actions will be measured quarterly against a series of
performance indicators and timelines. The quarterly reports will form part of the Elimatta project’s
social monitoring and evaluation framework, which will also incorporate Taroom Coal’s
enquiries/complaints process.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 4 September 2012
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan (SIMP) will guide the management of social impacts
identified through the SIA as part of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) process, as required
under the Environment Protection Act 1994.
In line with the Sustainable Resource Communities Policy 2008, the SIA identified social impacts for
both project construction and operation phases. This SIMP reinforces key SIA findings and
recommendations, while further developing mitigation measures to be implemented by project owner,
Taroom Coal.
The SIMP is an evolving document, which will be further developed and updated on an annual basis
so as to adapt to future changes in both community and Queensland Government requirements.
1.1 PURPOSE
The purpose of this SIMP is to define the roles of Taroom Coal, government and the community in
mitigating and managing social impacts throughout the life of the Elimatta coal project.
The SIMP also aims to:
Reflect the findings and recommendations of the project’s SIA, including results of
engagement with stakeholders;
Present a summary of SIA findings, including analysis of the existing social and cultural area;
Summarise for all stakeholders potential positive and negative project impacts, proposed
mitigation and management strategies, as well as implementation actions; and
Promote an active and ongoing role for communities, local authorities and all levels of
government through Elimatta project construction, operation and decommissioning.
1.2 OBJECTIVES
Taroom Coal’s objectives in implementing this SIMP are to:
Maintain positive stakeholder relations throughout the life of the project;
Achieve stakeholder acceptance of and where appropriate, participation in the project;
Provide timely information to key stakeholders about project progress and initiatives;
Ensure early identification, as well as effective and timely management, of potential issues;
Minimise stakeholder dissatisfaction with potential delays in response to issues;
In conjunction with key stakeholders, develop sustainable communities and local businesses;
Maintain Taroom Coal’s focus on effective direct negotiation and participation in solutions to
social issues which the project’s establishment and operations have caused impact; and
Maintain Taroom Coal’s focus on its operations aligning with documented community,
government and stakeholder desired outcomes for regional growth management.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 5 September 2012
1.3 STRUCTURE
Aligned with the Queensland Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning’s SIMP
guidelines, this document comprises eight sections, as detailed below:
Project summary;
Existing socio-economic environment;
Stakeholder analysis;
Social impact and mitigation/opportunity analysis;
Stakeholder engagement;
Social impact management;
Social monitoring; and
Enquiries/complaints management and conflict resolution.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 6 September 2012
2.0 PROJECT SUMMARY
The Elimatta project is located 35km west of Wandoan and 45km southwest of Taroom, within the
boundaries of the Western Downs Regional Council. Wandoan is located 69km from Miles, 165km
from Roma, 278km from Toowoomba and 403km from Brisbane.
Figure 1 Elimatta Project Location
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 7 September 2012
The Elimatta project involves establishment of a new thermal coal mine and associated infrastructure
on a 4,300-hectare site. The mine is anticipated to have an initial export capacity of 5 Mtpa with a
mine life of 30 years. Product coal will be transported via rail approximately 420km to the Wiggins
Island Coal Terminal at Gladstone.
Key components of the proposed mine include:
An open-cut mining operation using truck and excavator methods;
Development of associated infrastructure, including workers’ accommodation camp and water
supply infrastructure; and
Construction of a 36km rail connection to join the Surat Basin Rail project 10km northeast of
Wandoan.
Construction is planned to commence for Elimatta in the second half of 2013, subject to mining lease
approval, with first production scheduled for mid to late 2015.
2.1 IMPACT AREA
Five study areas were created to ensure adequate coverage of the region and to provide up-to-date
and accurate statistics for the project area:
Table 1 Elimatta Study Areas
Study Area 2011 Census 2006 Equivalent 2011 Population
Wandoan Wandoan State Suburb Wandoan and Guluguba State Suburbs
654
Taroom Taroom and Kinnoul State Suburbs
Taroom State Suburb 1,093
Miles-Wandoan/ Banana
Miles-Wandoan and Banana Statistical Areas Level 2
Murilla, Banana and Taroom Statistical Local Areas
12,367
Western Downs/ Banana
Western Downs and Banana Local Government Areas
Chinchilla, Dalby, Murilla, Tara, Wambo, Banana and Taroom Statistical Local Areas
46,044
Queensland Queensland Queensland 4,332,739
The Wandoan and Taroom study areas represent the two townships (and their surrounds) nearest to
the Elimatta project. They have been included to deliver analysis of the immediate impact area, while
Taroom has been earmarked as a potential service town to the project. The Miles-Wandoan and
Banana Statistical areas represent the immediate region, while the Western Downs and Banana Local
Government Areas provide a broader view of other Surat Basin localities.
2.2 WORKFORCE
Elimatta will require a workforce of approximately 500 personnel during construction and an average
of 300 during mine operation. Preference will be given to recruiting employees from the surrounding
local communities; however, given the size of the proposed construction and operations workforces, a
significant proportion may have to be sourced more broadly.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 8 September 2012
The potential need for a wider recruitment pool is further amplified when considering other planned
and developing coal and gas projects in the region, including the Wandoan coal project, Woori coal
project, Cameby Downs mine and Surat Basin rail. Subsequently, Taroom Coal’s proposed workforce
strategy will be underpinned by a fly-in/fly-out (FIFO) or bus-in/bus-out program.
Through its subsidiary Colton Coal Pty Ltd, Taroom Coal’s parent company, Northern Energy
Corporation, is developing the Colton project near Maryborough, on the Queensland coast. The
company proposes to use its presence in the Wide Bay-Burnett area as a recruitment source for the
Elimatta project. In particular, the Fraser Coast Regional Council area, which is largely based on the
Maryborough/Hervey Bay population, has one of the highest rates of population growth in Queensland
but also one of the lowest rates in terms of economic development. Taroom Coal’s employment
strategy seeks to source the additional workforce required for the project from this area, thereby
delivering increased employment and economic opportunities to the Fraser Coast region.
The Fraser Coast is already host to a significant number of FIFO and drive-in/drive-out (DIDO) mining
industry employees, providing a compatible skills base for the Elimatta project. As part of its workforce
recruitment strategy, Taroom Coal will investigate provision of transportation between
Maryborough/Hervey Bay and the Elimatta project, including potential upgrade of Taroom Airport.
Hervey Bay Airport, a wholly-owned business of the Fraser Coast Regional Council, can
accommodate charter services for jets to a size of Boeing 737 800s and Airbus A320s. The Fraser
Coast Airports Master Plan 2011-2031, adopted by Council in December 2011, aims to provide a clear
planning framework for airport users, the local community, regulators and the commercial sector. The
plan provides a guide for future development of regional airports, including potential for expanding
FIFO charter operations supporting the mining industry from both Hervey Bay and Maryborough
Airports. Issues such as hours of operation, noise levels, increased traffic movements and parking
capacity are being addressed as part of the Fraser Coast Airports Master Plan.
2.3 CONTRIBUTION TO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Elimatta development will result in a positive contribution to local, Queensland and Australian
economies through purchase of equipment, goods and services. During the project’s operating phase,
which is estimated to be 30 years, mining-related industries will be positively impacted through the
provision of services, equipment and supply of consumables.
The project will produce thermal coal suitable for export to overseas markets. In accordance with
Queensland legislation, Taroom Coal will pay royalties to the Queensland Government for the right to
mine the resources. These royalties will be paid on an ad valorum (or value) basis, calculated as a
percentage of the value of the coal as determined by the Minister for Natural Resources and Mines.
The Wandoan and Taroom economies are expected to benefit from project flow-on effects, including
(but not limited to) in the areas of:
Vehicle hire;
Aviation services;
Bus services;
Light-vehicle servicing;
Light engineering;
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 9 September 2012
Road transport services;
Fuel supply and transport;
Training and personnel management services;
Plant maintenance and fabrication services; and
Electricity and water supply.
The project is also likely to have a positive impact on the establishment of new small businesses in
Wandoan and Taroom over time, to service project needs.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 10 September 2012
3.0 EXISTING SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
The following is a summary of the existing socioeconomic environment encountered during the
Elimatta SIA.
3.1 SIA STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
As part of the SIA process, a stakeholder engagement program was developed to support the local
community in:
Becoming fully informed of project status and the likely impacts of any development on the
local community prior to approval;
Expressing any concerns regarding current or planned project activities and their
environmental impacts; and
Discussing, reviewing and contributing to development of strategies to mitigate any potential
adverse impacts that may arise.
To date, the community consultation program has included the following consultation methods:
Advertising the draft Terms of Reference (TOR) in local and state media for the duration of the
draft TOR comment period;
Facilitating a public comment period for the draft TOR;
Inviting comments and providing responses;
Mailing information directly to landholders;
Organising face-to-face meetings with affected and interested community members;
Implementing postal surveys for affected and interested community members;
Presenting to gatherings of stakeholders and other interested groups; and
Facilitating Landholder Agreements.
Once the EIS has been submitted, Taroom Coal plans to:
Advertise the draft EIS;
Facilitate a public comment period; and
Manage responses to comments on the draft EIS and incorporate these comments into the
final EIS.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 11 September 2012
3.2 LANDHOLDER PROFILE
3.2.1 Mining Lease
There are 11 properties within the project’s boundaries, with eight registered owners of one or more
properties, in addition to one trustee-held reserve.
It is planned that properties directly affected by the Mining Lease Applications (MLAs) will either be
purchased by the proponent or surface rights will be acquired where applicable. These arrangements
will be subject to individual discussions with each affected landholder. Surface rights arrangements
provide the mining lease holder with use of the land for the term of the lease. The land reverts to the
original owner when the lease is relinquished by the proponent.
3.2.2 Rail Corridor
There are 21 properties with some registered owners (including Xstrata Coal) owning one or more
properties situated along the proposed 36km-long rail corridor, which will connect the mine rail loop to
the proposed Surat Basin Railway. It is intended that a rail corridor approximately 100-150m wide will
be excised from the properties, with compensation being negotiated with the affected landholders. In
addition, the proponent will explore with landholders practical ways to continue grazing/farming
activities on land adjacent to the rail corridor.
3.2.3 Land Use
The project area and surrounds are predominantly used for grazing and some cropping. Beef
production is the main land use, with many blocks delegated specifically to cattle fattening. During
favourable seasonal conditions, the region is purported to have some of the best cattle-fattening land
in the state.
Lot sizes are relatively small (averaging 1,200 acres), so there has been a tendency for local
landholders or larger pastoral companies to buy up neighbouring blocks to increase their overall
holding, thereby making them economically viable. This trend has led to many landholders selling up
and moving out of the area, resulting in many properties no longer having residential housing
attached.
3.2.4 Native Title
The Iman #2 People are recognised as Traditional Owners of a 14,025m2 area located south of
Theodore around Taroom and Wandoan.
The Elimatta project mining lease area, with two exceptions, is not subject to Native Title. For
exploration activities on EPC 650 and EPC 1171, Taroom Coal conducted exploration under
Queensland’s Native Title protection conditions. Cultural heritage surveys were conducted prior to any
exploration activity within the Native Title area in that tenure and no sites or items of cultural
significance were identified.
To the extent allowed under the Native Title Act, Taroom Coal intends to follow the Right-to-Negotiate
procedure to enable the granting of Elimatta project mining leases.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 12 September 2012
3.3 LOCAL COMMUNITY
Communities across the study areas, particularly the townships of Wandoan and Taroom, are
essentially rural, with the majority of residents reporting that they enjoy the benefits of a relaxed rural
lifestyle, friendly people, strong sense of community and family-oriented focus.
Community population, particularly Wandoan and Taroom, has been declining over the past 10 years.
Despite this, community and cultural networks have remained solid, with local towns embodying the
spirit and character of close-knit rural communities.
Local community values can be described as those based on traditional family ideals and underpinned
by country people who have an affinity with the land. Residents have indicated that one of the
significant attractions of the region is the presence of strong family and friendship networks.
A number of residents indicated their concerns about increased crime rates resulting from current and
future influxes of resources industry personnel. However, Queensland Police statistics for Wandoan
and Taroom over a five-year period indicate that while there was an increase in offences against the
person (homicide, assault, sexual offences, robbery, etc.) around 2008-2009, there was a decrease in
these types of crimes in more recent times, despite Wandoan’s significant growth due to new mining
and energy projects.
Western Downs Regional Council’s Community Facilities and Services Report, dated March 2011,
delivered an audit and summary of existing Wandoan community facilities and services and
recommended future infrastructure needs, including childcare facilities, youth centre, tertiary education
and aged-care facilities.
Banana Shire Council’s 2011/2021 Place-Based Plan states that Taroom is striving to be a
continuously achieving community that provides services to thriving grazing, farming and resource
industries. Taroom residents are focused on the protection and growth of their grazing and agricultural
land and see opportunities in attracting service industries to town as well as identifying with the
opportunities to build on tourism.
As at September 2012, Wandoan State School (P-10) had 108 students, while Taroom State School
(P-10) had an enrolment of 136. There are significant higher education facilities within and near to the
study areas. The Southern Queensland Institute of TAFE has campuses in Chinchilla, Roma and
Dalby; while the University of Southern Queensland, headquartered in Toowoomba, offers a wide
range of courses, both on campus and via long-distance education. At end August 2012, the Western
Downs and Banana Local Government Areas had a total of 36 early childhood education and care
services, nearly all of which are not in Wandoan or Taroom.
Lack of health services and access to health professionals is a major concern in the region. This issue
was further reinforced during consultation undertaken by the Western Downs Regional Council, which
highlighted a shortage of doctors, dentists and specialist health practitioners. There are no specific
aged-care facilities in Wandoan, although the Wandoan Housing Association provides 10 independent
living units for local elderly residents. Wandoan hospital offers support services such as Meals on
Wheels. The Southern Cross Care Leichhardt Villas in Taroom provide the region with hostel (low-
care) services.
Wandoan and Taroom have dedicated police stations, each manned by two police officers who report
to the Roma Police District. Both towns are also part of QAS’s South Western Region, which is
headquartered in Toowoomba. Toowoomba is also the base for QFRS’s South West Fire and Rescue
headquarters and Fire Communications Centre, of which Wandoan and Taroom are members. The
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 13 September 2012
region has Queensland’s highest percentage of auxiliary (part-time) fire fighters working alongside full-
time staff, with 463 auxiliaries and 100 full-time fire fighters across 42 fire stations.
Residents report that they value their outdoor way of life, which is reflected in the wide range of
recreational activities on offer throughout the region. However, falling levels of participation in
Wandoan and Taroom sporting clubs and community organisations over the past decade are
threatening the viability of many groups.
A private coach company (Greyhound) operates bus services within the region, while Queensland Rail
provides a passenger service, the Westlander, which travels from Brisbane to Charleville twice weekly
and stops in Dalby, Chinchilla and Miles on Wednesdays and Fridays. Wandoan Aerodrome is located
on the northern outskirts of town and features a 1,000m all-grass, dry-only airstrip. Taroom Aerodrome
is located 20km south of the town centre and will be upgraded to become the entry point for the
Elimatta project’s FIFO workforce.
Wandoan and Taroom are located on the Leichhardt Highway, which provides an important inland
freight route from as far south as Melbourne via the Newell Highway and Goondiwindi. While the
Leichhardt is currently in reasonable condition, there are concerns that the increased cumulative
heavy vehicle traffic will quickly contribute to pavement deterioration.
Project impact on water supply is a key issue for Wandoan; while Taroom already has a secure supply
from the Great Artesian Basin.
Indigenous families in the study areas are offered similar community services relating to health, social
welfare, housing, employment and training, as are available to the broader community. In addition, Miles,
Dalby and Chinchilla have a number of Indigenous organisations providing services in the region.
Agriculture – including beef, wool, wheat and sorghum – is a key industry across all study areas and
has been a significant economic and employment driver across the region. In 2005-2006, the total
value of agricultural production across the Western Downs and Banana LGAs was $890.5 million –
more than 10% of Queensland’s total agricultural commodities. The local economy is characterised by
small business, with the large majority reporting an annual turnover of less than $500,000.
3.4 GENERAL DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
The Miles-Wandoan and Banana Statistical Areas have seen steady population decline since 2006,
while the broader Western Downs and Banana LGAs have been growing – albeit at half the rate of the
entire state. The Queensland Office of Economic and Statistical Research population projections to
2031 indicate that Western Downs and Banana LGAs will increase by an average annual growth rate
of 0.8% over the 20-year period between 2011 and 2031.
In 2011, all study areas had almost even proportions of male to female. Wandoan had the largest
gender variation at 52.9% males. With regard to age structure, a consistent theme across the regional
study areas was the generally low representation of 15-34 year olds and high representation of
middle-aged adults.
All regional study areas recorded significantly lower ethnic diversity characteristics than for
Queensland. In Wandoan and Taroom, 90.5% and 94.8% of individuals were born in Australia, while
countries of origin for those not born in Australia were predominantly English speaking.
In 2006, Taroom had the lowest rate of migration over five years at 27.3%, followed by Wandoan at
32.1%. Of those who changed addresses in the four regional study areas, about one-third stayed
within the same statistical local area.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 14 September 2012
More than half of Wandoan and Taroom residents earned less than $600 per week in 2011 (compared
to Queensland at 46.2%); while in excess of 16% of Wandoan and Taroom individuals earned $1,000
per week or more (compared to Queensland at 25.5%). Around 39% of households in the Miles-Wandoan
and Banana Statistical Areas and Western Downs and Banana Local Government Areas earned less
than $1,000 per week; while just over two per cent reported weekly earnings of more than $4,000.
The existence and accessibility of regional health services affect liveability of the area’s communities
for both existing and new residents. Recent developments in the Surat Basin are adding to pre-
existing factors such as an ageing population, the general challenges of service delivery in a rural
environment, ageing infrastructure and available government funding.
At the time of the 2011 Census, there were 2,004 persons in need of assistance for a profound or
severe disability across the Western Downs and Banana LGAs, which equated to one per cent of the
Queensland population of people with a disability. More than 3,600 Western Downs and Banana LGA
residents provided unpaid assistance to a person/s with a disability, which equates to more than four
per cent of the region’s population. Miles-Wandoan and Banana Statistical Areas had the lowest
proportion of carers, while Wandoan had the highest.
With regard to the Socio Economic Index for Areas, Miles-Wandoan and Banana Statistical Areas had
the highest percentage of residents in Quintile 1 (most disadvantaged) at 28.4%, compared to the
Queensland result of 20%. At the opposite end of the spectrum, Quintile 5 (least disadvantaged), the
Western Downs and Banana LGAs study area had lowest proportion, compared to Queensland at 20%.
Taroom had the lowest rate of residents who had completed year 12 or equivalent (29.3%), while
Queensland had the highest (48.0%). Across the regional study areas, the percentages of population
with a tertiary qualification ranged from Taroom at 26.0% to Miles-Wandoan and Banana Statistical
Areas at 44.4%. Across all study areas, engineering and related technologies was the most popular
tertiary field in 2006, ranging from 20.4% participation in Wandoan to 30.7% across the Miles-
Wandoan and Banana Statistical Areas.
2006 Western Downs and Banana LGA unemployment figures were lower than for Queensland, with
an average unemployment rate across the four regional study areas of 2.9%, compared to
Queensland’s 4.3%. The main industry of employment for the region was agriculture, forestry and
fishing, with Wandoan at 53.5%, Taroom at 50.6%, Miles-Wandoan and Banana at 24.9% and
Western Downs and Banana LGAs at 23.2%, compared to all of Queensland at 3.4%. All regional
study areas had higher proportions of managers, labourers, and machinery operators and drivers.
These professions may have related to positions on rural/agricultural properties, as well as to
government/public administration positions.
While the broader Western Downs and Banana LGAs have been experiencing significant resources
industry development for some time, Wandoan and Taroom have only just commenced the journey.
As such, local skill levels are agriculture-focused, with many young adults who take on different skill
sets relocating to major centres.
3.5 INDIGENOUS DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
In 2011, Wandoan had the smallest number of Indigenous residents, both in number and proportion of
total population. The Western Downs and Banana LGAs had the highest ratio of Indigenous residents
at 4.3%. The median age across all study areas indicated a young Indigenous population; while
Indigenous females outnumbered males in all study areas bar Taroom, where 61.5% of the population
was male.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 15 September 2012
Miles-Wandoan and Banana Statistical Areas had the most affluent Indigenous individuals of the study
areas, with 20.4% earning $1,000 or more, compared to Western Downs and Banana LGAs at 14.9%
and Queensland at 13.3%. Conversely, Miles-Wandoan and Banana had the largest proportion of
individuals earning negative or no income, at 11.7%.
For weekly household earnings of $2,500 or greater across the study areas, in Miles-Wandoan and
Banana, 13.6% of Indigenous residents were in this income bracket compared to 15.9% of the general
population. The gap widened in the broader study areas: nine per cent of Western Downs and Banana
LGAs’ Indigenous households took home $2,500+ each week, compared to 14.8% of the general
population; while 10.1% of Queensland’s Indigenous households earned $2,500 or more compared to
16.3% of the general population.
Accessibility of regional health services overtly affects the liveability of the area’s Indigenous
communities. Regional health workers reported the presence of various health issues common to
many other Indigenous communities, and of the challenges to convince people to consult available
health services on a regular basis.
At the time of the 2011 Census, there were 134 Indigenous persons in need of assistance for a
profound or severe disability across the Western Downs and Banana LGAs, which equated to 1.8% of
the Queensland Indigenous population of people with a disability.
Some 39% of Miles-Wandoan and Banana Statistical Area Indigenous residents had completed years
11, 12 or equivalent in 2011, compared to 34.7% in the Western Downs and Banana LGAs, and
42.3% across Queensland. In 2006, 22% of Queensland’s Indigenous population had achieved tertiary
qualifications, compared to 36% of the general population. The majority of tertiary qualified Indigenous
persons in the study areas had achieved certificate level.
2006 Indigenous unemployment in Queensland was approximately 7.5%. Indigenous unemployment
across the Western Downs and Banana LGAs was at 9.1%; while Miles-Wandoan and Banana
Statistical Areas faired the best at 5.0%.
The largest industries of Indigenous employment across the regional study areas were mining (14.7%
in Miles-Wandoan and Banana) and healthcare and social assistance (14.8% in Western Downs and
Banana). In 2006, ‘labourer’ was the most popular profession in all study areas: 32.4% in Miles-
Wandoan and Banana; 28.6% in Western Downs and Banana; and 26.6% in Queensland.
3.6 HOUSING AND ACCOMMODATION
In 2011, there were 243 separate houses in Wandoan and 410 in Taroom, representing an average of
95%, compared to Queensland at 78.5%. There were low numbers of semi-detached, row, terrace or
town houses in the regional study areas, while Wandoan had the highest rate of unoccupied dwellings
at 35.1%, followed by Taroom at 24.3%.
Wandoan and Taroom had the highest rate of home ownership at 43.4% and 46.1% respectively.
Some 39.0% and 37.4% of Wandoan and Taroom residents supported weekly housing loan
repayments of $0-$599, with 34.1% and 38.5% paying $600-$1,399 per week for rental
accommodation. In early 2012, around 30% of Wandoan’s houses were private rentals, which were all
fully occupied. High demand and a current waiting list are putting pressure on rental prices, more so in
Wandoan than Taroom. However, available rental properties are also fully occupied in Taroom and of
some 400 houses in the town, three per cent were listed on the market for sale in early 2012. At the
2011 Census, maximum rental repayments in Wandoan did not exceed $349 per week; while in Taroom,
only 7.8% of the population paid more than $199 per week. Higher rental repayments were evident in
the Western Downs and Banana LGAs, with 11% of residents paying weekly rent of $350 or more.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 16 September 2012
Property sales in Wandoan have been comparatively high over the past three years (approx 80
houses sold), which has led to a dearth of available houses. This situation is exacerbated by a
shortage of available development blocks. From 2006 to 2011, median house prices increased in
Wandoan by $222,500 and Taroom by $106,250 (including a 1.7% decrease last year). Wandoan
community consultation indicated that standard house blocks sell for an average of $160,000; while
blocks with houses (for demolition) average $225,000. In Taroom, 850m2 house blocks range in price
from $50,000 to $80,000.
In the 12 months to 30 June 2012, residential building approvals in the Miles-Wandoan and Banana
Statistical Areas, and Western Downs and Banana LGAs were valued at $17 million and $97 million
respectively, the latter accounting for 1.2% of the total value of Queensland’s residential approvals.
The main constraint to development in Wandoan is that the town is surrounded by Crown Land
covered by Native Title. Western Downs Regional Council advised that some stages of the Crown
Land lots would soon become available and that Council was aiming to streamline future approvals
processes. Taroom has no obvious development constraints as there is good availability of appropriately
zoned vacant blocks and a large number of existing houses available for purchase or rental.
In 2011, accommodation camps or villages were the predominant non-resident worker (NRW)
accommodation type across the Surat Basin in 2011, housing some 2,110 workers on shifts (64.9%).
Hotels/motels (28.0%) and caravan parks and other accommodation (7.1%) made up the rest. There
was a total capacity of 2,110 beds in accommodation villages across the Surat Basin, while hotels and
motels only had 15.5% availability due to NRWs, contractors and associated workers making use of
the accommodation on a long-term basis.
Higher Wandoan rental levels preclude community groups from obtaining rental properties, resulting in
shortages of houses at competitive rental rates to accommodate disadvantaged and needy families.
The Queensland Government has one house available in Taroom for low-income families or
individuals, or for emergency use. In Wandoan, three Social Housing properties are available for low
rental community housing.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 17 September 2012
4.0 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS
The following table summarises Elimatta’s key stakeholders and their specific impact areas of interest:
Table 2 Key Stakeholders and Impact Areas
Stakeholder Impact Area
State Government
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
Regional economic development
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Local business (procurement) opportunities
Impact on local industries
Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services
Social order
Pressure on general and Indigenous community services
Pressure on local community organisations
Housing affordability and availability
Impact of FIFO workforce
Department of Education, Training and Employment
Education programs
Pressure on education resources
Pressure on childcare services
Traineeship and apprenticeship programs
Local training and employment opportunities (including Indigenous)
Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
Cultural heritage
Environmental impact
Department of Housing and Public Works
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Housing affordability and availability
Department of Resources and Mines
Regional economic development
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Pressure on regional infrastructure (i.e. rail)
Housing affordability and availability
Local training and employment opportunities
Impact of FIFO workforce
Project safety
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 18 September 2012
Stakeholder Impact Area
Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning
Compliance with Coordinator-General's conditions
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Pressure on regional infrastructure
Department of Transport and Main Roads
Queensland Rail
Pressure on local road networks
Road access and upgrade requirements
Pressure on rail services
Queensland Ambulance Service
Queensland Fire and Rescue Service
Queensland Police Service
Changing demographic profile (i.e. increased population)
Pressure on emergency services
Social order
Project safety
Queensland Health Changing demographic profile (i.e. increased population)
Pressure on health services
Federal Government
Key Portfolios
Economic flow-on effect of project
Regional economic development
Federal road network
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 19 September 2012
Stakeholder Impact Area
Local Government
Banana Shire Council (BSC)
BSC Councillors
Western Downs Regional Council (WDRC)
WDRC Councillors
Regional economic development
Pressure on regional infrastructure
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Changing demographic profile (i.e. increased population)
Impact on community identity and values
Pressure on local education providers
Pressure on childcare services
Pressure on local health services
Social order
Pressure on local road networks
Road access and upgrade requirements
Pressure on local infrastructure and services (water, waste, public
transport, public space)
Local business (procurement) opportunities
Impact on other industries (agriculture, tourism, etc.)
Local training and employment opportunities
Housing affordability and availability
Regulatory controls for temporary/workforce accommodation
Impact of FIFO workforce
Environmental impact
Landholders
Directly impacted landholders
Land use
Land access
Impact on community identity and values
Impact on property value/livelihood - land purchase/lease
negotiations and compensation arrangements
Property security
Psychological impact
Environmental impact (noise, dust, lighting, visual impact, weed
management)
Safety and access impacts of road upgrade requirements and
increased traffic
Local training and employment opportunities
Access to information
Mine closure/rehabilitation
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 20 September 2012
Stakeholder Impact Area
Indirectly impacted landholders
Impact on community identity and values
Impact on property value
Property security
Safety and access impacts of road upgrade requirements and
increased traffic
Local training and employment opportunities
Access to information
Native Title claimants
Iman People #2
Gurang Land Council
Impact on community identity and values
Cultural heritage
Local training and employment opportunities
Access to information
Community
Local residents (Wandoan, Taroom and surrounds)
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Impact on community identity and values
Pressure on education resources
Pressure on childcare services
Pressure on health services
Pressure on emergency services
Social order
Pressure on local road networks
Safety and access impacts of road upgrade requirements and
increased traffic
Pressure on local infrastructure and services
Pressure on local community organisations
Local training and employment opportunities
Housing affordability and availability
Impact of FIFO workforce
Environmental impact
Access to information
Indigenous communities and organisations
Impact on community identity and values
Pressure on Indigenous community services (Miles and mostly Dalby)
Local Indigenous business (procurement) opportunities
Local training and employment opportunities
Housing affordability and availability
Access to information
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 21 September 2012
Stakeholder Impact Area
Community Services and Organisations
Health services (including Wandoan and Taroom hospitals, dentists, general practitioners, allied services and aged care facilities, etc.)
Changing demographic profile (i.e. increased population, change in
age or gender structure)
Pressure on services
Safety and access impacts of road upgrade requirements and
increased traffic
Impact of FIFO workforce
Education services (including schools, tertiary education providers and training organisations)
Changing demographic profile (i.e. increased population)
Pressure on services
Community organisations (including the Wandoan Liaison Group, Arts Council, Lifeline, Meals on Wheels, Taroom District Development Association, etc.)
Changing demographic profile (i.e. increased population)
Impact on community values, lifestyle and culture
Pressure on services
Social order
Local training and employment opportunities
Environmental impacts
Social investment opportunities (i.e. sponsorships)
Local Business and Industry
Other coal mining proponents, including Xstrata Coal, Cockatoo Coal, MetroCoal and Yancoal
Regional economic development
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Competitive employment market
Coal seam gas proponents, including APLNG, Arrow Energy, GLNG and QCLNG
Regional economic development
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Competitive employment market
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 22 September 2012
Stakeholder Impact Area
Local businesses
Wandoan Chamber of Commerce
Taroom District Development Association
Regional economic development
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Changing demographic profile (i.e. increased income)
Pressure on childcare services
Pressure on local infrastructure and services (water, waste, public
transport, public space)
Local business (procurement) opportunities
Impact on other industries (agriculture, tourism, etc)
Local training and employment opportunities
Competition for local labour
Housing affordability and availability
Impact of FIFO workforce
Surat Basin Corporation
Regional economic development
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Local business (procurement) opportunities
Local training and employment opportunities
Competition for local labour
Queensland Resources Council
Cumulative impacts/benefits
Local training and employment opportunities
Sustainable resources industry development
Taxes and royalties
Housing affordability and availability
Impact of FIFO workforce
Project safety
Project
Employees
Pressure on health services
Pressure on emergency services
Impact of FIFO work arrangement (including camp accommodation
and roster system)
Project safety
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 23 September 2012
5.0 SOCIAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION/OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS
Following is a detailed breakdown of all impacts identified in the SIA process and their mitigation or opportunity strategies. Each impact is rated by:
Nature – type of impact (perceived by the community as positive or negative)
Probability – likelihood of the impact occurring (high, medium or low)
Consequence – degree of benefit or harm to affected stakeholders (high, medium or low)
Long-term risk – negative consequence of the impact after mitigation measures have been put in place (high, medium or low).
Table 3 Social Impact and Mitigation/Opportunity Analysis
Natu
re
(P/N
)
Pro
bab
ilit
y
(H/M
/L)
Co
nseq
uen
ce
(H/M
/L)
Lo
ng
-term
ri
sk
(H/M
/L)
Impact Stakeholder Mitigation/Opportunity
Cumulative impacts P/N H H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Local business
COCs
Local communities
Other proponents
SBC
Cooperate with local councils and key community influencers, State
Government and potentially other proponents in their initiatives to monitor
and address cumulative impacts jointly, holistically and relatively
Cooperate with regional agencies to develop a regional planning framework
to proactively contribute to and achieve sustainable communities
Provide information to agencies who communicate to Wandoan and Taroom
communities local resources industry progress (both for planned and
operational projects)
L
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 24 September 2012
Natu
re
(P/N
)
Pro
bab
ilit
y
(H/M
/L)
Co
nseq
uen
ce
(H/M
/L)
Lo
ng
-term
ri
sk
(H/M
/L)
Impact Stakeholder Mitigation/Opportunity
Community demographics
P/N M M WDRC
BSC
Community
organisations
Local communities
Monitor major demographic changes, such as affordable housing and skills
shortages for non-resources businesses
Address expected male gender bias with career opportunities for women
(who currently only represent 14 per cent of Queensland Resources Council
member company employees)
Communicate Taroom Coal’s equal employment opportunity and local
employment focus to the surrounding communities to encourage local
participation in the project, including by minority groups. Local employment
can also mitigate the region’s historical migration of young adults to larger
urban centres
Encourage Elimatta staff members to relocate to the local area
L
Land impacts N H H Landholders
Native Title claimants
WDRC
BSC
Negotiate purchases and leaseback/compensation in a timely manner
Ensure ongoing open communication with landholders
Maintain cyclic meetings with directly affected landholders throughout the
project’s life to monitor impacts and mitigation success
Implement a comprehensive Land-Access Management Plan (including weed
management) to reduce impacts on adjoining landholdings
Implement a strict employee and contractor behavioural code in line with
community values in relation to land access
Implement a comprehensive employee and contractor induction process
M
Land use N H M Landholders
Local communities
Implement Elimatta’s Environmental Management Plan
Regularly and transparently monitor water source impact throughout the life
of the project
Communicate to landholders and wider communities Elimatta’s Progressive
Mine Rehabilitation Program and continuing agribusiness focus
M
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 25 September 2012
Natu
re
(P/N
)
Pro
bab
ilit
y
(H/M
/L)
Co
nseq
uen
ce
(H/M
/L)
Lo
ng
-term
ri
sk
(H/M
/L)
Impact Stakeholder Mitigation/Opportunity
Psychological impacts N M H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Landholders
Community
organisations
Local communities
Maintain cyclic meetings with directly affected landholders throughout the life
of the project to monitor impacts and mitigation success
Refer any obvious counselling needs of landholders to appropriately
qualified agencies
L
Community values and lifestyle
P/N M M Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Community
organisations
Local communities
Monitor impacts relating to community values and lifestyle
Cooperate with programs to minimise pressure on health, education,
emergency and other government services
Promote project integration with the community through Elimatta resident
employee participation in community and sporting organisations
Develop a Community Investment Program (CIP) that aligns with established
Community Planning
Communicate to landholders and wider communities Elimatta’s Progressive
Mine Rehabilitation Program and continuing agribusiness focus
L
Community facilities and services (including Indigenous services)
P/N M M WDRC
BSC
Community
organisations
Local communities
Indigenous
communities
Monitor impacts on local facilities and services
Cooperate with programs to attract key service providers to the region (i.e.
recreation centres)
Cooperate with key community organisations to ensure longevity of critical
services
Cooperate with state and local governments to support their programs that
contribute to sustainable Indigenous communities – including health, training,
employment and business development initiatives
L
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 26 September 2012
Natu
re
(P/N
)
Pro
bab
ilit
y
(H/M
/L)
Co
nseq
uen
ce
(H/M
/L)
Lo
ng
-term
ri
sk
(H/M
/L)
Impact Stakeholder Mitigation/Opportunity
Education P/N L L Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
QMEA
TAFE
Local schools
Local communities
Indigenous
communities
Monitor changes in population numbers that may affect local schools
Collaborate with education authorities, along with the Queensland Minerals
and Energy Academy (QMEA), to promote high school curricula to align with
the skills needs of the mining industry
Encourage TAFE (especially Chinchilla and Dalby campuses) to introduce
and/or enhance mining-industry related curricula (i.e. engineering
certification)
Encourage specific attention by educational and industry partners to the
interests of Indigenous students to improve transition to and retention at high
school, and improved transition to apprenticeships, traineeships and full-time
employment
L
Health services N L H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Wandoan and
Taroom hospitals
Local communities
Elimatta employees
Monitor and address impacts on health services
Implement onsite medical facilities to cater for non-emergency project
requirements, so as to limit impact on community health services
Propose memorandum of understanding with health services providers for
measured augmentation of health services
L
Emergency services N M H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Emergency services
Local communities
Elimatta employees
Develop comprehensive Emergency Response and Crisis Management
Plans that include direct input from, and involvement of, emergency services
Implement detailed Traffic Management Plan in conjunction with emergency
services
Implement community/road safety awareness training for all project
employees
L
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 27 September 2012
Natu
re
(P/N
)
Pro
bab
ilit
y
(H/M
/L)
Co
nseq
uen
ce
(H/M
/L)
Lo
ng
-term
ri
sk
(H/M
/L)
Impact Stakeholder Mitigation/Opportunity
Social order N M H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Emergency services
Community
organisations
Local communities
Elimatta employees
Cooperate with Wandoan and Taroom police to monitor and address impacts
on social order
Implement a strict employee and contractor behavioural code in line with
community values. The code would apply to employees and contractors both
on and offsite
Implement a comprehensive employee and contractor induction process
L
Public and community transport
N M M Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Emergency services
Local communities
Elimatta employees
Promote safe driving behaviour by employees and contractors, and education
and awareness programs that reiterate the expectation of responsible driving
to and from the workplace
Promote the Bowen Basin-based Mining Industry Road Safety Alliance, which
conducts a range of activities to reduce the incidence and severity of road
crashes
L
Highways and roads/ Public safety
N H H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Emergency services
Local communities
Elimatta employees
Undertake representation and advocacy for upgrading the Leichhardt
Highway
Implement a detailed Traffic Management Plan in conjunction with
emergency services
Promote safe driving behaviour by employees and contractors and education
and awareness programs which reiterate the expectation of responsible
driving to and from the workplace
Promote the Bowen Basin-based Mining Industry Road Safety Alliance, which
conducts a range of activities to reduce the incidence and severity of road
crashes
M
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 28 September 2012
Natu
re
(P/N
)
Pro
bab
ilit
y
(H/M
/L)
Co
nseq
uen
ce
(H/M
/L)
Lo
ng
-term
ri
sk
(H/M
/L)
Impact Stakeholder Mitigation/Opportunity
Utilities N H H WDRC
BSC
Landholders
Local communities
Liaise directly with local governments, providers and agencies to monitor and
address impacts on water, waste, energy, telecommunications and other
utilities
Cooperate with private sector feasibility investigation initiatives
M
Business and enterprise P H H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
COCs
Local businesses
SBC
Cooperate with economic and business development agencies, and industry
organisations to maximise local business opportunities for project
participation through supply chains
Promote sustainable local procurement
Communicate clear supply-chain prequalification requirements
Promote local registered training organisations to deliver project training
requirements
L
Local training and employment
P H H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Local businesses
Local communities
Indigenous
communities
SBC
Implement equal opportunity policy
Implement local employment policy
Regularly promote training and employment opportunities to local
communities
Cooperate with schools-based programs (including work experience) that aim
to attract local students to the mining industry
L
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 29 September 2012
Natu
re
(P/N
)
Pro
bab
ilit
y
(H/M
/L)
Co
nseq
uen
ce
(H/M
/L)
Lo
ng
-term
ri
sk
(H/M
/L)
Impact Stakeholder Mitigation/Opportunity
Fraser Coast Recruitment Strategy
P H H Qld Govt
FCRC
Employees
Implement equal opportunity policy
Encourage FCRC to monitor employment and skill levels and where possible,
address any gaps in responding to Elimatta’s ongoing recruitment strategy
Collaborate with FCRC to facilitate practical transport infrastructure
Implement Indigenous training and employment program
L
Housing and accommodation
N H H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Local businesses
Local communities
Promote private sector collaboration with the Queensland Government,
WDRC, BSC and other organisations to address land availability and housing
affordability issues
Encourage Elimatta employees to reside locally
M
Short-term accommodation
N H H WDRC
BSC
Local businesses
Local communities
Collaborate with local businesses to monitor and potentially address ongoing
short-term accommodation needs for project personnel nominated to reside
in townships
M
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 30 September 2012
Natu
re
(P/N
)
Pro
bab
ilit
y
(H/M
/L)
Co
nseq
uen
ce
(H/M
/L)
Lo
ng
-term
ri
sk
(H/M
/L)
Impact Stakeholder Mitigation/Opportunity
Workforce accommodation (including impact of FIFO workforce)
N H H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Local businesses
Community
organisations
Local communities
Employees
Develop a project-specific Workforce Accommodation Strategy that includes
rostering, travel to site, FIFO impact, etc.
Implement a strict employee and contractor behavioural code in line with
community values. The code would apply to employees and contractors both
on and offsite
Implement a comprehensive employee and contractor induction process
Ensure high-quality accommodation to attract high-calibre employees
Implement an employee satisfaction program to maintain employee
satisfaction with work accommodation conditions
Encourage staff to reside locally
L
Cultural heritage P H M Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Native Title claimants
Indigenous
communities
In conjunction with the Iman People, continue to implement Elimatta’s
Cultural Heritage Management Plan
L
Environmental impact N H H Qld Govt
WDRC
BSC
Landholders
Native Title claimants
Community
organisations
Local communities
Implement Elimatta’s Environmental Management Plan
monitor and address environmental impacts
Regularly and transparently monitor water source impact throughout the life
of the project
Implement a comprehensive Land Access Management Plan
Implement and communicate a Progressive Rehabilitation Program
L
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 31 September 2012
Natu
re
(P/N
)
Pro
bab
ilit
y
(H/M
/L)
Co
nseq
uen
ce
(H/M
/L)
Lo
ng
-term
ri
sk
(H/M
/L)
Impact Stakeholder Mitigation/Opportunity
Noise and vibration N M H Qld Govt
Landholders
See Elimatta Environmental Impact Statement L
Dust N M H Qld Govt
Landholders
See Elimatta Environmental Impact Statement L
Lighting N M H Qld Govt
Landholders
See Elimatta Environmental Impact Statement L
Visual amenity N M H Qld Govt
Landholders
See Elimatta Environmental Impact Statement L
Mine closure P/N H H All Implement and communicate widely the project’s effective Progressive Mine
Rehabilitation Program
M
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 32 September 2012
6.0 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Taroom Coal will continue to consult with stakeholders, such as the following, to agree project SIMP
objectives and mitigation strategies:
Banana Shire Council (BSC);
Communities of Wandoan and Taroom;
Fraser Coast Regional Council (FCRC);
Queensland Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services (DCCSDS);
Queensland Department of Education, Training and Employment (DETE);
Queensland Department of Housing and Public Works (DHPW);
Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines (DNRM);
Queensland Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning (DSDIP);
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads (DTMR);
Queensland Health;
Emergency services (i.e. local ambulance, fire and police services);
Industry Capability Network Qld (ICN);
Landholders (including Traditional Owners);
Local community organisations (including hospitals, schools, etc.);
Local community services;
Surat Basin Corporation;
Taroom District Development Association;
Wandoan Liaison Group; and
Western Downs Regional Council (WDRC).
This consultation will generally be facilitated by Taroom Coal to ensure that information and advice is
received directly and unfiltered so as to increase the effectiveness of its social impact management
initiatives.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 33 September 2012
6.1 COMMUNITY REFERENCE GROUPS
Taroom Coal will, when appropriate, establish and facilitate Community Reference Groups (CRGs) to
explore specific issues and to develop propositions for their mitigation or advancement in the case of
opportunities. The company will proffer specialist facilitation when required so as to provide
foundational research capacity and capability based on specialist expertise in the issue area.
CRGs would include representatives from a number of the aforementioned stakeholders and
potentially, other resources industry proponents. Groups would meet as determined by Taroom Coal
within a specifically assigned period of commission and respond to a defined brief. In addition to the
brief, groups may liaise between the project and its key stakeholders for information sharing, review
and feedback in relation to the brief.
Development of a brief, terms of reference, membership structure and facilitation engagement, as well
as objectives and strategies, will be defined by Taroom Coal in collaboration with members that have
specific expertise. It is intended that briefs be assigned annually to allocate tasks to groups and that
the make-up of the groups will reflect the diversity of project stakeholders.
Taroom Coal would support lead agencies in forming broader reference groups, so as to identify and
qualify cumulative impacts. It would envisage participation by key mining and coal seam gas
proponents, as well as representatives of local and state governments and community groups.
6.2 GENERAL COMMUNICATION
Early, transparent and regular liaison will drive Taroom Coal’s ongoing stakeholder engagement
strategy. To facilitate this approach and to meet its social impact management objectives, the
company will maintain the following communication tools:
1800 Telephone Number
Taroom Coal will maintain a toll-free number to facilitate fast stakeholder access to project personnel.
This number will be manned during business hours to ensure that stakeholders are able to contact the
project team.
Feedback, Enquiries and Complaints Management
An enquiries/complaints process will be maintained for Elimatta to ensure effective and timely
responses to all stakeholder feedback (refer Section 9).
Community Engagement
As well as the above communication tools, Taroom Coal will develop an overarching continuing
engagement strategy.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 34 September 2012
7.0 SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT
In addition to stakeholder engagement initiatives, a number of mitigations and opportunities were
identified in the Elimatta Social Impact and Mitigation/Opportunity Analysis, as outlined in Section 5.
The following table details implementation strategies for key mitigations and opportunities, as well
corresponding performance indicators, timeframes and responsibilities. Each strategy will be
developed into a full implementation plan post project approval but prior to project start-up.
Table 4 Summary of SIMP Actions
Action Performance Indicator Timeframe* Responsible Party
Cumulative Impact Management/Regional Development
Cooperate with government initiatives to develop a sub-regional plan to take advantage of synergies associated with close proximity of similar major projects
Community satisfaction
with management of
cumulative impacts
1 year
Ongoing
TC, Qld Govt Depts, WDRC, BSC, SBC, other proponents
Cooperate with nearby resources and energy projects to mitigate cumulative impacts on infrastructure, towns and businesses in the region
Community satisfaction
with management of
cumulative impacts
1 year
Ongoing
TC, Qld Govt Depts, WDRC, BSC, SBC, other proponents
Communicate project progress to the broader community
Community awareness 6 months
Ongoing TC
Community Wellbeing, Infrastructure and Services
Community Integration Strategy
Gain increased understanding of community values and lifestyle ideals through direct and unfiltered information gathering
Community satisfaction
with level of project
integration
6 months
Ongoing TC
Monitor the impacts of major demographic changes and cooperate with lead mitigation initiatives
Community satisfaction
with level of project
integration
1 year
Ongoing TC
Undertake specific issue research to inform SIMP initiatives, such as regional planning and community planning
Community satisfaction
with level of project
integration
1 year
Ongoing TC
Encourage project personnel integration into the community through participation in community and sporting organisations
25% project management
participation in community
organisations
Community satisfaction
with level of personnel
participation
6 months
Ongoing TC
Assess and implement project employment opportunities for women, so as to address common gender imbalance
Greater than 5% female
employees
Operations start-up
Ongoing
TC
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 35 September 2012
Action Performance Indicator Timeframe* Responsible Party
Community Investment Program
Develop Community Investment Program (CIP) and procedures aligned with formal processes of local government, regional agencies forum, Queensland Government and not-for-profit peak industry bodies
CIP and implementation
plan prepared 6 months TC
Implement community investment opportunities through direct negotiation with community, health and social infrastructure and services
CIP in place and
implementation plan
commenced
1 year
Ongoing TC
Community Health and Safety Strategy
Implement employee safety education and awareness programs, with support from local emergency services
Zero traffic-related
incidents on public roads
6 months
Ongoing
TC, emergency services
Establish a self-sufficient onsite health service so as to ensure minimal impact on regional hospitals and health service providers
Limited day-to-day use of
local health services
Community satisfaction
with impact on local health
services
2 months TC
With support from emergency services, develop, implement and maintain full emergency response and crisis management procedures for the project
Emergency response and
crisis management
procedures implemented
Start up
Ongoing maintenance
TC
Negotiate and maintain functional emergency response connectivity, though direct negotiation with emergency services, so as to ensure minimal impact on regional fire and rescue service providers
Limited use of local fire
and rescue services
Emergency services
satisfaction with impact
level on local services
Start up
Ongoing
TC, emergency services
Implement comprehensive Traffic Management Plan and accompanying community notification system, with support from road agencies
Apply advice of the Mining Industry Road Safety Alliance in mitigating incidence and severity of road accidents
Zero traffic incidents on
public roads
Community satisfaction
with notification times and
information
Community satisfaction
with level of disruption
Before project start-up
Ongoing
TC, WDRC, BSC, DTMR
Community Infrastructure and Services Impact Management Strategy
Cooperate with DTMR, WDRC, BSC and other proponents, to identify and potentially jointly mitigate cumulative impacts on highways, roads and airport
Impacts identified and
mitigated by lead agencies
6 months
Ongoing
TC, DTMR, WDRC, BSC, other proponents
Cooperate with private sector and local stakeholders, including WDRC and BSC, community organisations and other proponents, to stimulate market/lead agency responses to cumulative impacts on regional housing and utilities
Impacts identified and
mitigations agreed to by
lead agencies and market
leaders
1 year
Ongoing
TC, WDRC, BSC, private sector, community orgs, other proponents
Collaborate with community services providers (including hospitals and emergency services) to identify and directly negotiate measured responses to impacts on social infrastructure
Impacts identified and
direct negotiation of
specified support/or
collaboration concluded
1 year
Ongoing
TC, health and emergency services, other proponents
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 36 September 2012
Action Performance Indicator Timeframe* Responsible Party
Support and cooperate with strategies to attract key services to the region (i.e. childcare and youth centres)
Increased number of
centres in Wandoan and/or
Taroom
1 year
Ongoing TC
Collaborate with the private sector, surrounding proponents, WDRC, BSC and local businesses to assess and identify solutions for Wandoan’s and Taroom’s ongoing short-term accommodation needs
Community satisfaction
with availability of short-
term accommodation (i.e.
motels, caravans, etc.)
6 months
Ongoing
TC, WDRC, BSC
Collaborate with FCRC to monitor and where possible, plan practical transport infrastructure
Six-monthly meetings with
FCRC
FCRC satisfaction with
Elimatta impact
6 months
Ongoing TC, FCRC
Local Content
Education, Training and Employment Strategy
Encourage DETE, schools and QMEA to align parts of the high school curriculum with required resources industry skills
Change in curriculum 1 year
Ongoing TC
Encourage TAFE (especially Chinchilla and Dalby campuses) to enhance resources industry-related curricula
Change in curricula 1 year
Ongoing TC
Provide and communicate to local communities ongoing training and employment opportunities (including apprenticeships and traineeships, as well as administrative, technical and services roles)
5% of employment for life
of project sourced locally
1 year
Ongoing TC
Work with DSDIP and DCCSDS to identify initiatives to enhance training and employment opportunities for women and people with a disability, where possible
Taroom Coal Equal
Opportunity policy applied
to project
Agree and achieve
employment target
6 months
Ongoing
TC, DSDIP, DCCSDS
Business Participation Strategy
In conjunction with WDRC, BSC and SBC, support supply chain inclusion of local businesses
Supply chain propositions
delivered 3 months
TC, WDRC, BSC, SBC
Implement Elimatta’s local business supply chain inclusion policy
Policy implemented Start up TC
Develop and communicate fair and equitable prequalification guidelines to local businesses (i.e. minimum safety, environment and quality standards)
Minimum 5% local
procurement for life of
project
6 months
Ongoing TC, ICN
Work with business support entities such as DSDIP, ICN, WDRC and BSC to maximise local business capacity for project participation
Minimum 5% local
procurement for life of
project
1 year
Ongoing
TC, DSDIP, ICN, WDRC, BSC
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 37 September 2012
Action Performance Indicator Timeframe* Responsible Party
Indigenous Participation Strategy
Implement CHMP in conjunction with Iman People #2
Industry-standard CHMP
in place
All cultural heritage
impacts mitigated in line
with Iman and Gurang
Land Council
requirements, and
government legislation
Before project start-up
Ongoing
TC, TOs
Collaborate with FCRC to develop an Indigenous employment and training program
2% Indigenous
employment
1 year
Ongoing TC, FCRC
Land Access and Use
Land Access Management Strategy
Consolidate and maintain cyclic liaison program with affected landholders to enable timely and concise issues identification and resolution
Scheduled program with
directly affected
landholders completed on
annual cycle
1 month
Ongoing
TC, landholders
In conjunction with local landholders, agree and implement compensation and Land Access Management Plan, and include land-access protocols in employee induction program
Plan implemented
Landholder satisfaction
with access procedures
and how they are adhered
to by project employees
100% employees and
contractors inducted in
landholder-related
protocols
Before project start-up
Ongoing
TC, landholders
Implement and communicate to landholders Elimatta’s employee and contractor Code of Conduct and employee and contractor Induction Program
Programs implemented
Landholder awareness of
programs
Structured landholder
satisfaction assessment of
employee and contractor
behaviour
1 month
Ongoing TC
Maintain awareness of landholder counselling needs and make appropriate referrals
Landholders aware of
external agency availability
Project start-up
As required
TC, landholders
Land Use Management Strategy
Regularly and transparently monitor groundwater impact throughout the life of the project
Number/nature of
stakeholder
enquiries/complaints
Before project start-up
Ongoing
TC
Implement and communicate Progressive Mine Rehabilitation Program
Rehabilitation targets set
and achieved
Landholder and
community awareness of
program
Before project start-up
Ongoing
TC
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 38 September 2012
Action Performance Indicator Timeframe* Responsible Party
Employee Relations
Workforce Accommodation Strategy
Develop a Workforce Accommodation Strategy that includes commitment to local employment, places selected roles in Taroom as permanent residents and encourages employees to settlement in the local district
Strategy implemented
One per cent staff
members relocate to
Taroom
Project start-up
Ongoing
TC
Collaborate with FCRC, WDRC and BSC to monitor and potentially address FIFO impacts
Six-monthly meetings with
FCRC, WDRC and BSC
6 months
Ongoing
TC, FCRC, WDRC and BSC
Cooperate with local stakeholders, including WDRC and BSC, community organisations and other proponents, to identify and potentially mitigate any resulting impacts on regional housing, utilities and services
Active participation in
collaborative identification
and mitigation planning
6 months
Ongoing
TC, WDRC, BSC, agencies, community orgs
Include initiatives such as offering transport to Taroom-based staff members, through use of the FIFO bus service, as appropriate
Taroom-based staff use of
bus service
Project start-up
Ongoing
TC, employees
Reduce likelihood of occupational fatigue and diminished wellbeing associated with FIFO by implementing long-term family/community-friendly roster
Seven-days-on-seven-
days-off roster system
implemented (operations)
Operations start-up
TC, employees, contractors
Provide employees with industry best-practice accommodation and facilities
Compliance with
documented industry best-
practice
Project start-up
Ongoing
TC, employees, contractors
Implement camp rules to maintain a cohesive workforce, supportive environment, 100% compliance targets for health, safety and behaviour
Camp rules implemented
Camp rules adhered to
Before project start-up
Ongoing
TC
Employee Support Strategy
Provide Employee Assistance Program (EAP) to support employees in issues that impact on workplace performance and continuity of focus during shifts and rosters (including phone access to qualified psychologists and social workers)
EAP communicated and
made available to all
employees
Project start-up
Ongoing
TC
Implement a comprehensive internal communications and engagement program
Biannual employee
surveys
6 months
Ongoing TC
Employee and Contractor Induction Program
Develop a comprehensive Induction Program to educate employees and contractors on local community standards, regional agribusiness sector values, community safety, land access and general behaviour
Assessment of awareness
level
100% of all employees and
contractors inducted
Before project start-up
Ongoing
TC, employees, contractors
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 39 September 2012
Action Performance Indicator Timeframe* Responsible Party
Implement and enforce employee and contractor Code of Conduct, both on the project site and within the community
Assessment of awareness
level
Demonstrated analysis of
performance and
remediation of the
systemic cause of
stakeholder enquiries/
complaints
Structured community
satisfaction assessment of
employee and contractor
behaviour
Before project start-up
Ongoing
TC
* Timeframes are based on project construction start-up (i.e. 6 months = 6 months post project construction start-up).
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 40 September 2012
8.0 MONITORING AND EVALUATION
8.1 MONITORING FRAMEWORK
Taroom Coal has developed a draft framework to provide structure and integrity in its monitoring and
evaluation processes. The framework will measure performance indicators (see Section 7) against
baseline SIA data, as well as progressive data. The latter will be sourced with support from
Queensland Government and local councils, as well as via ongoing project evaluation tools, including:
Community perception surveys: These will be conducted annually to gauge Elimatta’s
reputation within the community, as well as the community’s satisfaction with consultation
methodology;
Enquiries/complaints reports (see Section 9), including close-out performance; and
Sustainability Report: Safety, health, environment and community information will be made
available in Northern Energy Corporation’s annual Sustainability Reports.
A sample framework is detailed below; however, Taroom Coal is committed to working with its
stakeholders to finalise a mutually agreeable monitoring and evaluation process. In consultation with
stakeholders, the framework will be in place within six months of project start-up and will be reviewed
quarterly.
Table 5 Sample Monitoring Framework
Mitigation Strategy Performance Indicator Responsible Monitoring Tools
In conjunction with local landholders, agree and implement land-access protocols
Landholder satisfaction with access procedures and how they are adhered to by Elimatta employees
Project Manager Baseline SIA data
Enquiries/complaints
reports
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 41 September 2012
9.0 ENQUIRIES AND COMPLAINTS MANAGEMENT
9.1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
From SIA research and ongoing liaison with project stakeholders, frequently asked questions (FAQs)
and responses will be developed to support the community enquiries/complaints process. The FAQs
will cover a broad spectrum of stakeholder queries, including such areas as:
How do I get a job at Elimatta?
How can I sell my product or service to the mine?
A gate has been left open on my property
How will Elimatta ensure no impact on local groundwater?
Will the project sponsor my child’s sporting team?
Work has already commenced on the FAQs, with a number of questions and responses prepared for
the community information sessions held as part of the SIA consultation program (refer Elimatta SIA).
9.2 ENQUIRIES/COMPLAINTS REGISTER
All stakeholder enquiries and complaints will be entered onto a register (outline below), from which
weekly reports will be generated for the project management team.
Table 6 Sample Enquiries/Complaints Register
Time/date Details of call received
Name Name of enquirer/complainant
Address Residential address of enquirer/complainant
Contact details Telephone and email details of enquirer/complainant
Received by Employee who received the call
Enquiry/complaint Including time/date of any incident
Responsible person
Employee responsible for enquiry/complaint area
Follow-up actions If required, including times and dates
Written advice If required. Include copy of correspondence in register
Closed out Including time/date and name of employee closing out enquiry/complaint
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 42 September 2012
9.3 ENQUIRIES/COMPLAINTS PROCESS
The following diagram broadly outlines Taroom Coal’s enquiries/complaints management process:
Figure 2 Enquiries/Complaints Management Process
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 43 September 2012
9.4 CONFLICT RESOLUTION
If the enquiries/complaints process is unable to resolve a conflict between the project and a key
stakeholder, Taroom Coal will seek to take a collaborative conflict resolution approach to achieving a
joint solution. This will include implementing a small working group comprising the complainant and
project management representatives, including the Elimatta Project Manager, who will have training in
the areas of conflict resolution and negotiation. If required, an independent arbitrator will be
commissioned.
Elimatta Social Impact Management Plan 44 September 2012
10.0 REFERENCES
2006 Census and 2011 Census, Australian Bureau of Statistics
Elimatta Social Impact Assessment September 2012, AARC.
Office of Economic and Statistical Research, Queensland Treasury
Surat Population Report, 2011, 2012, Queensland Treasury and Trade
Taroom 2011/2021 Place-Based Plan, Banana Shire Council
Western Downs Community Plan; Community Facilities and Services Report March 2011, Western
Downs Regional Council
www.realestate.com.au, REA Group
www.wdrc.qld.gov.au, Western Downs Regional Council
www.rpdata.com, CoreLogic
www.banana.qld.gov.au, Banana Shire Council