111© The Author 2016 M. Nagaoka, Cultural Landscape Management at Borobudur, Indonesia, SpringerBriefs in Archaeology, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-42046-2

Appendix A: Changes to the Criteria as Presented in the Operational Guidelines from 1977 to 2005

113© The Author 2016 M. Nagaoka, Cultural Landscape Management at Borobudur, Indonesia, SpringerBriefs in Archaeology, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-42046-2

Appendix B: Adopted Declaration of Commitment at the ‘Stakeholders Consultative Meeting on Heritage Tourism Promotion and Revitalization of Local Community Livelihood in Cultural Industries at the Borobudur World Heritage Site’ at Borobudur, Manohara Centre of Borobudur Study, 9–10 November 2011

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Appendix B: Adopted Declaration of Commitment at the ‘Stakeholders...

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Appendix B: Adopted Declaration of Commitment at the ‘Stakeholders...

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Appendix B: Adopted Declaration of Commitment at the ‘Stakeholders...

121© The Author 2016 M. Nagaoka, Cultural Landscape Management at Borobudur, Indonesia, SpringerBriefs in Archaeology, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-42046-2

A Agricultural greenery preservation , 86 Agricultural landscape , 30 Archeological Institute of Indonesia , 5 Archeological landscape , 30 Archeological Monument Special Preservation

Zones , 28 Arupadhatu , 2 , 33 Authenticity

cultural heritage , 15 immaterial dimension , 16 intangible heritage , 19

B Biosphere program , 52 Borobudur

historic climate linking , 14 JICA plan , 13 large-scale restoration , 13 management concept , 14 poverty , 90–93

Borobudur Archeological Park , 26 , 56–57 , 66 , 87

authority-driven , 72 community-driven heritage management ,

72 Indonesian authorities , 71 JICA , 71

Borobudur Conservation Offi ce (BCO) , 98 Borobudur Prambanan National

Archeological Parks Final Report July , 13 , 17 , 107

Borobudur temple buffer zone concept , 50 community-driven initiatives , 108

consolidated national legal system , 9 cultural and economic well-being , 108 historical monument , 108 JICA Study , 8 JICA Master Plan , 49 landscape protection , 9 landscape scenery , 108 monument and environment , 9 Sailendra dynasty , 1 scientifi c research and discovery , 3 universal value , 9–10 vertical division , 1 volcanic eruptions , 2 walls and balustrades , 1

Buddhist Heritage , 10–11 Buffer zones

authorities’ enforced displacement , 66 cultural heritage sites , 53 cultural/natural property , 52 educational function , 59–60 heritage categories , 53 identifi cation , 53–54 inclusion/exclusion , 54 inter-governmental collaboration , 51 international conventions , 51 JICA Master Plan , 59 as management tools , 55–56 protection measurement , 66 social, cultural and economic factors ,

60–61 World Heritage property , 52

C Community participation , 54 , 55

authority-Driven Heritage Discourse , 79

Index

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Community participation (cont.) Borobudur , 13 , 57–58 Borobudur Spatial Plan , 83–84 cultural landscape , 17 , 22 JICA Master Plan , 41 physical infrastructure , 84 resettlement , 63

Community-driven heritage management , 107 Community-driven tourism , 93–94 Cultural landscape , 7 , 8

Asian and European conceptualizations , 17 authenticity , 15 , 16 in Central Java , 49 and community participation , 49 conservation laws and practices , 17 conservation philosophy , 14 declarations and charters , 15 , 16 Eurocentric notions , 14 heritage discourse , 17–20 heritage value , 16 international legal instrument , 17 Javanese , 20–22 material culture , 14 material-centric view , 15 physical heritage/cultural property , 15 planning and management , 16 preservation efforts , 14

D Directorate of Spatial Planning for Area II , 82

E European and Asian ideas of heritage , 15

F Florence Declaration , 109 Forced displacement , 64–65

G Garden of Java , 25 Government of Indonesia , 4

H Heritage management

cultural landscape , 72–73 legislative issues , 75–78

Heritage preservation buffer zone , 49

buffer zones evolution , 52 European ideas , 50 government’s approach , 51 monument-centric approach , 50 Park project limitation , 61–65

Hindu-oriented kingdoms , 1 History of the Indian Archipelago , 3 Hoi An Protocols , 16

I ICOMOS 18th General Assembly and

Scientifi c Symposium in Florence , 109

Indonesian Committee members , 9 Indonesian Government , 4 Indonesian Steering Committee , 27 Integrated zoning system , 35 International campaign

Borobudur temple , 6 consecutive meetings , 6 General Assembly of UNESCO , 5 organic growth , 7 UNESCO , 6

J Japan International Cooperation Agency

(JICA) , 86 Japanese Ancient Cities Preservation Law , 37 Japanese Cultural Perception Approach , 39–41 Japanese heritage , 107

practitioners , 43 Javanese Buddhist architecture , 1 JICA Master Plan , 9 , 49 , 59 , 107

Ancient Cities Preservation Law , 37 ancient heritage sites , 81 archeological monuments , 22 article 1. 16 , 80 article 5 , 81 Borobudur Presidential Regulation , 80 Borobudur Temple (zone 5) , 81 Buddhist philosophy , 33 community involvement , 82 cultural landscape , 38 distinction and function , 37 environmental elements , 33 , 34 heritage value , 80 historical climate , 33 legislative aspect , 37–39 preservation , 22 2014 Presidential Regulation , 83 scholars’ criticisms , 41–43

Index

123

Work Supervision Committee , 32 zoning structure , 35 zoning system , 34

K Kamadhatu , 2 , 33 Kedu plains , 2 Kenayan village , 63

L Land owners , 63 Law for the Preservation of Historical

Features in Ancient Capitals , 32 The Law for the Preservation of Historic Sites ,

Places of Scenic Beauty and Natural Monuments , 18

M Machizukuri (town making) , 20 Mandala , 20 Ministry of Transportation, Communication

and Tourism (MTCT) , 22 , 33 Mont-Saint-Michel , 53 Monument Act , 76 Mount Merapi , 99–102

N National Spatial Plan , 107 The Netherlands Engineering Consultants

(NEDECO) , 5–6

O Operational Guidelines , 50 , 108 Operational Guidelines for Implementation of

the World Heritage Convention , 16 , 52

Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) , 14 Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund

(OECF) , 43 , 58

P Prambanan National Archeological Parks

Project , 51 Presidential Regulation , 71 , 72 , 75 , 80–84 , 96 ,

103 Project Feasibility Study

archeological domain , 28 archeological parks , 31 archeological remains , 28 environmental control , 30 historic climate , 31 historical monuments , 32 hypothetical model , 28 JICA study , 27 land use , 27 legislative models , 32 national archeological park , 27 , 31 planning and design , 27 revitalization , 25 rural village , 32 supplemental studies , 25

R The Recommendation for the Historic Sites

and Natural Monuments , 18 Regional Master Plan Study (1973–1974) ,

22–23 Restoration

large-scale restoration , 4 ring-like foundations , 5 walls and foundations , 4

Rupadhatu , 2 , 33

S Sailendra dynasty , 2 Sanctuary and Park Preservation , 86 Scenic Conservation Zone , 28 Spatial Management Law No.26/2007 , 71 , 80 Sustainable Tourism Development , 96–99

T Traditional Artifacts , 94–96

U UNESCO

climatological data collection , 7 consecutive meetings , 6 Indonesian appeal , 5 international cooperation , 6 large scale campaign , 6 Periodic Report , 53

UNESCO-ICOMOS Reactive Monitoring Mission , 21 , 75

University of Gadjah Mada (UGM) , 22

Index

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V Vihara Buddha uhr , 1 Volcanic mountain landscape , 30 Voluntary Control Zone , 28

W WHC-ICOMOS Joint Mission , 88 World Heritage Convention , 16 World Heritage Nomination , 84–86 , 88 , 89 World Heritage system , 49 , 52 , 74–75

Index