apnic update€¦ · apnic update champika wijayatunga, apnic the first south asian ipv6 summit /...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
APNIC Update
Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC<[email protected]>
The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III
Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India
![Page 2: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is APNIC?
• RIR for the Asia Pacific• Regional Internet Registry
– Regional authority for Internet Resource distribution
– IPv4 & IPv6 addresses, ASNs, reverse dnsdelegation
• Industry self-regulatory body– Non-profit, neutral and independent
• Open membership-based structure
![Page 3: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What does APNIC do?
1. Internet resource management– IP address allocation to LIRs (mainly ISPs)
and NIRs– IP address assignment– AS number assignments
2. Resource registration– Authoritative registration server:
whois.apnic.net– Internet Routing Registry: irr.apnic.net
3. DNS management– Delegate reverse DNS zones/domains– Authoritative DNS servers
• in-addr.arpa, ip6.arpa (ip6.int)
![Page 4: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What else does APNIC do?
• Policy development and coordination– APNIC Open Policy Meetings: 2 per year
• SIGs, WGs, BOFs, Training
– Liaison with other organisations• Training and outreach
– Frequent regional training courses– Presentations at seminars, conferences etc
• Publications– Newsletter, web site, mailing lists etc– Regional and global resource reports
![Page 5: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
APNIC structure
• Industry self-regulatory structure– Participation by those who use Internet
resources– Consensus-based decision making
• Eg. Policy changes, db requirements etc– Open and transparent
• Meetings and mailing lists– Open to anyone
![Page 6: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
APNIC region
![Page 7: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
APNIC MembershipTH4%
NZ4% CN
3%
PK4%JP 5%
SG 5%
PH 6%
IN 12%
HK 12%
AU 22%
TW 3%BD 3%LK 1%ID 1%
Other 5%
MY 3%AP 3%
Pacific 3%
Last Update – Jan 2004Total Members 879
![Page 8: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
APNIC Membership – Sub Regional A frica
3East221
Oceania262R egio nal
29
So uth-East180
So uth-A sia184
Last Update Jan 2004
![Page 9: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
APNIC Membership - South Asia
IN, 104
PK, 33
BD, 25
LK, 12
NP, 6
MV, 2
BT, 1Last Update – Jan 2004
Total Members in SA – 183Total APNIC members - 879
![Page 10: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
RIR Allocations per Year – IPv4
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
APNIC ARIN LACNICRIPE NCC
![Page 11: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
IP Growth in Asia Pacific
Last Update Jan 2004
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
128
144
160
176
Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Oct-03
Mill
ions
OtherTWTHSGPKPHNZMYKRJPINIDHKCNAUAP
![Page 12: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
IP Utilisation – Sub regions
0
16
3 2
4 8
6 4
8 0
9 6
112
12 8
East Sout h- East Oceania Sout h- A sia R eg ional A f r ica
Last Update Jan 2004
![Page 13: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
IP Growth in South Asia
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04
IPv4
Add
ress
es PKNPMVLKINBTBD
Last Update Jan 2004
![Page 14: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
“Internet Community”
Global Internet Community
APNIC Internet Community
IETF
ISOC
Individuals
APNIC MembersITU SANOG
ISP Associations
![Page 15: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Policy development - Industry self-regulation
OPEN
TRANSPARENT‘BOTTOM UP’
Anyone can participate
All decisions & policies documented & freely available to anyone
Internet community proposes and approves policy
Need
DiscussEvaluate
Implement Consensus
![Page 16: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Participation in policy development
• Why should I bother?– Responsibility as an APNIC member
• To be aware of the current policies for managing address space allocated to you
– Business reasons• Policies affect your business operating
environment and are constantly changing• Ensure your ‘needs’ are met
– Educational• Learn and share experiences• Stay abreast with ‘best practices’ in the
Internet
![Page 17: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Elements of the process
MemberMeeting
Working Groups
Birds of a Feather
Special InterestGroups
Open Policy Meeting&
Mailing ListsSIGs: Formal groups which discussbroad areas of policy relevant to the APNIC internet communityBOFs: Informal meetings to
exchange ideas eg. CA BOF, Network Abuse BOF, TrainingNeed to hold at least one to form new SIG
WGs: semi formal, volunteer group tasked by a SIG to work on a particular project until completed eg. ‘Broadband’
MM: forum specific to APNIC business eg. fee structure, election of executive council & endorsement of policy decisions
![Page 18: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
How does it work? Self regulation in practice
New policy or amendment proposed
Endorsement by MM?
Report of consensus in SIG to MM
Consensus?
Implementation 3 months
Posted to SIG ML for discussion
Face to face discussions in public open forum (SIGs)
YES
YES
NO
NO
![Page 19: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
How to get your voice heard
• Contribute on the public mailing lists– http://www.apnic.net/community/lists/index.html
• Attend meetings– Or send a representative– Gather input at forums like SANOG
• Give feedback– Training or seminar events
• APNIC17, Kuala Lumpur, MY, 22-27 February 2004 : In conjunction with APRICOT 2004– Listen to multicast, stay informed– http://www.apnic.net/meetings
![Page 20: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Address management objectives
Conservation• Efficient use of resources• Based on demonstrated need
Aggregation• Limit routing table growth• Support provider-based routing
Registration• Ensure uniqueness• Facilitate trouble shooting
![Page 21: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Why do we need policies?- Global IPv4 Delegations
IANA Reserve36%
Pre RIR37%
RIPE NCC 4%APNIC 4%
LACNIC 1%
ARIN 6%
Experimental6%
Multicast6%
![Page 22: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Growth of global routing table
last updated 29 Sep 2003
http://bgp.potaroo.net/as1221/bgp-active.html
DeploymentPeriod of CIDR
CIDR made it work for a while
But they cannot berelied on forever
Projected routing table growth without CIDR
ISPs tend tofilterlonger prefixes
![Page 23: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Routing table prefix distribution
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000
Nov-01Jan-02Mar-02May-02Jul-02
Sep-02Nov-02Jan-03Mar-03May-03Jul-03
Sep-03Nov-03 <16
161718192021222324>24
Last updated 20 Nov 2003
![Page 24: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
APNIC policy environment
“IP addresses not freehold property”– Assignments & allocations on license basis
• Addresses cannot be bought or sold• Internet resources are public resources• ‘Ownership’ is contrary to management goals
“Allocations and assignments based on demonstrated need”– Detailed documentation required
• Assignment should maximise utilisation
![Page 25: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
IPv4 initial allocation criteria
1a.Have used a /22 from upstream provider – Demonstrated efficient previous address usage OR
1b.Show immediate need for /22• Can include customer projections & infrastructure
equipment
2. Detailed plan for use of /21 within a year
3. Renumber to new space within 1 year
![Page 26: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Small multihoming assignment policy
1a. Applicants currently multihomed
OR
1b. Demonstrate a plan to multihome within 1 month
2. Agree to renumber out of previously assigned space
– Demonstrate need to use 25% of requested space immediately and 50% within 1 year
![Page 27: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
IPv6 initial allocation criteria
• Be an LIR– Not be an end site
• Plan for at least 200 /48 assignments to other organisations within 2 years
• Plan to provide IPv6 connectivity to organisations and to end sites
– Initial allocation size: /32
IPv6
![Page 28: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
IPv6 RIRs distribution
Last update Dec 2003
ARIN82
LACNIC10
RIPE-NCC272
APNIC126
![Page 29: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
RIR Allocations per Year – IPv6
0
20
40
60
80
100
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
APNICARINLACNICRIPE NCC
![Page 30: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
IPv6 allocation in AP
JP64
KR18
IN1
PH1
SG5
HK2
ID3MY
3
PG1
TH3
AU6
CN7
TW12
Last update Dec 2003
![Page 31: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
APNIC16 policy update
16th APNIC Open Policy meeting took place the 19th –22nd August, Seoul, Korea
• Policy development proposal– Prop-001-v001: Revised policy development process
• Text proposal on ML 1 month before meeting• ‘Comment period’ on ML 2 months after meeting
• IPv4 policy proposal– Prop-006-v001: Historical resource transfers
• Allows transfers from ‘historical’ to ‘current’ status• Recipient must be an APNIC member• Address space subject to current policy framework
consensus
consensus
![Page 32: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
APNIC16 policy update
• IPv4/IPv6 policy proposal– Prop-011-v001: Revised IXP assignment
policy• Definition amended, restriction on routing
lifted• Further discussion required for remainder of
proposal
• IPv6 informational proposal– Create a guidelines document to explain
existing IPv6 policy
![Page 33: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Come to the next APNIC Meeting!
with
APRICOT 2004Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 18-27 February 2004
2nd round Fellowship application: 11-17 Jan 04
• Participate in policy development• Attend workshops, tutorials & presentations• Exchange knowledge and information with peers• Stay abreast with developments in the Internet• View multicast online• Provide your input in matters important to you
http://www.apnic.net/meetings/
![Page 34: APNIC Update€¦ · APNIC Update Champika Wijayatunga, APNIC The First South Asian IPv6 Summit / SANOG III Jan 15-22, 2004 – Bangalore, India . What](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070808/5f077aae7e708231d41d2f97/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Thank You