apnic open policy meeting showcase - january 2007 · apnic open policy meeting showcase sanog 9...
TRANSCRIPT
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APNIC Open Policy Meeting Showcase
SANOG 914-24 Jan 2007
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Welcome!
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions ←• What is APNIC?• APNIC structure & APNIC Community• Importance of SA in APNIC region• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM• Policy development process• Participation at APNIC OPMs
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Presenters
– Srinivas Chendi (Sunny)Online Services Officer
– Kapil ChawlaLiaison Officer (South Asia)
– Champika Wijayatunga (Champ)• Senior Training Specialist
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions• What is APNIC? ←• APNIC structure & APNIC Community• Importance of SA in APNIC region• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM• Policy development process• Participation at APNIC OPMs
![Page 5: APNIC open policy meeting showcase - January 2007 · APNIC Open Policy Meeting Showcase SANOG 9 14-24 Jan 2007 Colombo, ... Quiz What are the core ... obtaining IP addresses from](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ae8832f7f8b9a8b2b9013e9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
About APNIC
• What is APNIC ?– The Regional Internet Registry (RIRs)
for Asia Pacific region– One of five RIRs in world
• What are the core activities of APNIC?– IPv4 & IPv6 address and AS number
distribution in the Asia Pacific– Resource database registration– Reverse DNS management
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About APNIC
• Industry self-regulatory body– Consensus-based, open, and transparent
decision-making and policy development– Non-profit, neutral, and independent
• Open membership-based– Open participation– You don't have to be a member to participate– Everyone is welcome!
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Where is the APNIC region?
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APNIC is NOT
• A network operator– Does not provide networking services
• Works closely with APRICOT
• A standards body– Does not develop technical standards
• Works within IETF in relevant areas (IPv6 etc)
• A domain name registry or registrar• Will refer queries to relevant parties
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Services - Resource management
• IPv4• IPv6• Autonomous System Numbers (ASN)• Reverse DNS• Whois• Internet Routing Registry (IRR)
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Services – Member support
• Multilingual helpdesk– 61-7-38583188– [email protected]
• Live chat– http://www.apnic.net/helpdesk/index.html
• VoIP– [email protected]
• MyAPNIC• ICONS
Please send all resource requests to [email protected]
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Services – Training and Education
• Core courses– IRM (Internet Resource Management)
• Tutorials– IRR, IPv6, SPAM, Security
• Workshops– DNS, Advance DNS, Routing, IPv6
• eLearning• Online materials• Online schedules
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Questions?
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“What is APNIC”The movie…
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions• What is APNIC?• APNIC structure & APNIC Community ←• Importance of SA in APNIC region• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM• Policy development process• Participation at APNIC OPMs
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APNIC structure
• Members• Secretariat• Executive Council• Industry self-regulatory
– Participation by those who use Internetresources
– Consensus-based decision making• Eg. Policy changes, db requirements etc
– Open and transparent
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What is the APNIC community?• Open forum in the Asia Pacific
– Open to any interested parties• Voluntary participation• Decisions made based on consensus• Public meetings• Mailing lists
– web archived
• A voice in regional Internet operations throughparticipation in APNIC activities
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Global Internet community
NROAPNIC
ARIN
RIPE NCC
LACNIC
AfriNIC
ASO ICANN
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You are part of APNIC community!
• Open forum in the Asia Pacific– Open to any interested parties
Global Internet Community
APNIC Internet Community
IETF
ISOC
Individuals
APNIC Members
APAN SANOG
ISP Associations
– A voice in regional Internet operations through participation in APNIC
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Questions?
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Quiz
What are the core activities of APNIC?
• Distribution of IPv4, IPv6 and ASNs• Database registration• Reverse DNS management
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Quiz
Name any three APNIC Internetcommunities?
• APNIC members• SANOG• IETF
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Next speaker : Champika
Background– Senior Training Specialist
Topics– Importance of SA in APNIC region
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions• What is APNIC?• APNIC structure & APNIC Community• Importance of SA in APNIC region ←• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM• Policy development process• Participation at APNIC OPMs
![Page 24: APNIC open policy meeting showcase - January 2007 · APNIC Open Policy Meeting Showcase SANOG 9 14-24 Jan 2007 Colombo, ... Quiz What are the core ... obtaining IP addresses from](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042801/5ae8832f7f8b9a8b2b9013e9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Importance of SA in APNIC region
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Importance of SA in APNIC region
• Marked growth as seen in numbers– Membership, IPv4, IPv6, ASN
• APNIC recognises growth in SA• Recognition
– More Collaborations– More support to SANOG– Root servers deployment– More training
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APNIC Membership in SA : 306
AF, 6
BD, 68
BT, 3
IN, 169
PK, 54
MV, 4LK, 13
NP, 9
Data valid as of 31 Dec 2006
Total APNIC membership: 1366
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IPv4 delegations in SA
48823
32312
5787
24813 52
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
AF BD BT IN LK MV NP PK
1000s
Data valid as of 31 Dec 2006
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IPv6(/32) delegations in SA: 19
19Total4PK14IN1BDNumberEconomy
Data valid as of 31 Dec 2006
Total IPv6(/32) delegations in AP : 8317
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ASN assignments in SA : 292
33
30
12
3
12
64
165
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
AF BD BT IN LK MV NP PK
Data valid as of 31 Dec 2006
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Collaboration
• MoUs with industry– ISPAs
• ISPAB,ISPAI, LISPA,ISPAN, ISPAK
– SANOG– NIXI
• Key areas of collaboration– Promoting infrastructure
development– Exchange of information– Training programs– Training programs
Universities
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Critical infrastructure deployments
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Recent training activities in SA
Colombo19 JanIRME
Colombo15-17 OctIPv6 Workshop
Dhaka13-19 OctRoutingWorkshop
Delhi8 AugIRME
Hyderabad10-12 AugDNS workshop
Mumbai25 JanIRME
Karachi27-4 AugSANOG 8
Year 2006 / 2007
Mumbai16-24 JanSANOG 7
LocationDateCourse
Other training options• Webcast (New)
– First IRME, 29th May• eLearning
http://www.apnic.net/training/schedule/index.html
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Quiz
How many IPv6 delegations have beenmade SA?
16 IPv6 delegations have been in SA
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Quiz
How many root servers were installed inSA with assistance from APNIC?
APNIC assisted in installing 5 root serversin SA.
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Questions?
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Next speaker : Kapil
• Background– Liaison Officer (South Asia)
• Topics– Benefits of attending APNIC OPM– Policy development process
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions• What is APNIC?• APNIC structure & APNIC Community• Importance of SA in APNIC region• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM ←• Policy development process• Participation at APNIC OPMs
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Benefits of attending APNIC OPM
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Have you been to an APNIC meetingbefore?
Did you know that fellowships areavailable?
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Overview
• Professional & career developmentbenefits
• Educational benefits• Understand the APNIC OPM processes• Business benefits• Social benefits
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Professional & career benefits
• Stay abreast with developments in Internetand network technologies
• Acquire & develop new skills• Learn hot tips on network operations &
management
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Educational benefits
• Attend– Workshops– Tutorials– Presentations
• Exchange information & knowledge with– Other network operators– Vendors– Academics– Researchers
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Understand the OPM processes
• Meeting activities– Member meeting & keynote address– SIGs (Special Interest Groups)– EC elections– BOFs (Birds Of a Feather)– Present & listen to proposals & reports
• Provide your input on matters important toyou
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Business benefits
• Developing contacts & partnerships• Business development• Sponsorship opportunities• Low cost training by industry experts• Learning hot tips reduces operational costs• Access to APNIC helpdesk
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Social benefits
• Make new acquaintances• Renew ties with old acquaintances• Meet APNIC staff and EC• Meet industry experts• Exposure to different Internet cultures• Attend social events• Newcomers programme for first time
attendees
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What do APNIC meetings look like?
PresentationsPresentationsReports /Reports /ProposalsProposalsDiscussions /Discussions /ClarificationsClarifications
Workshops/Workshops/TutorialsTutorials
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PresentationsPresentations
Discussions / ClarificationsDiscussions / Clarifications
What do APNIC meetings look like?
Reports / ProposalsReports / Proposals
Workshops/TutorialsWorkshops/Tutorials
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OPM Movie
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions• What is APNIC?• APNIC structure & APNIC Community• Importance of SA in APNIC region• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM• Policy development process ←• Participation at APNIC OPMs
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Policy development process
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APNIC policy can impact yourbusiness… positively
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Why you should participate?
• Business reasons– Policies affect your business operating
environment and are constantly changing– Ensure your ‘needs’ are met
• Responsibility as APNIC member– Understand the current policies for managing
your IP address space• Educational reasons
– Learn and share experiences– Stay abreast with Internet ‘current best
practice’
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Policy in the APNIC region
• Policy goals– Lessons learnt from past
• Who creates policy?– You as part of the Internet community– Policy changes are also driven by changes
in industry• Policy development open to all
Conservation Aggregation Registration
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Policy development cycle
OPEN
TRANSPARENT‘BOTTOM UP’
Anyone can participate
All decisions & policies documented& freely available to anyone
Internet community proposesand approves policy
Need
DiscussEvaluate
Implement Consensus
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The policy development process
Propos
al
(4 w be
fore m
eetin
g)
ML
discu
ssion
Meetin
g
discu
ssion
Conse
nsus
Report
to AMM
Imple
mentat
ion
(3 mon
ths)
Conse
nsus
Conse
nsus
EC endo
rsemen
t
Commen
t peri
od
(8 wee
ks)
Need Discuss Consensus Implement
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How to participate?
MailingList
MeetingRemote Participation
Participation
ContactAPNIC
Video- &audio
streaming
Live chat
Live transcripts
Archives& minutes
SIGs &BoFs
Network& discussw/ peers
Policyannoun-cements
SIG discussions Discuss in
yourcommunity
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Case studies
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Case 1: Changes to the minimumallocation size• 1998
– Your IPv4 request for a /21 would have been declined– Why ?
• Must satisfy criteria for a /19 minimum allocation– Instead you would have to go to your upstream
• Problem!!– Small independent networks were having problems
obtaining IP addresses from their upstream ISPs• Solution
– Policy modified via policy development process– Criteria changes and lowering of minimum allocation
size
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Case 1: Changes to the minimumallocation size• 1998
– If you can not satisfy a /19 address (8192 IPaddresses) allocation requirements you won’t be ableto get IP addresses from APNIC
– Instead you would have to go to your upstream• Problem!!
– Small independent networks were having problemsobtaining IP addresses from their upstream ISPs
• Solution– Policy modified via policy development process– Criteria changes and lowering of minimum allocation
size
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Case 1 – IPv4 allocation size
18
19
20
21
22
23
Before
1997 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Min
imum
allo
catio
n si
ze
Consistentwith the
RIPENCCallocation
policy? Better balancebetween
aggregationand
conservation?
Too difficult forsmaller ISPs toobtain portable
allocation?
APNIC 9
APNIC 17
APNIC AMM 1997
/
/
/
/
/
/
APNIC AMM 1997
APNIC 17APNIC 17
APNIC 9
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Case 2: Minimum IPv6 allocation size
• IPv6 min allocation changed from /35 to /32– Discussed global-ipv6, Dec 2001– Implemented July 2002
• Motivation– /32 sufficient for first deployment– Ease of reverse DNS delegation
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Internet policy - what about you?
• Have an awareness of current discussions– Operational
• SANOG, IETF, RIR meetings, ICONS, etc– Policy
• Internet resource management
• Participate in APNIC meetings– Get involved in discussions
• Create policies that work for you
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Facilitating the process
• Policy development facilitation– APNIC secretariat is first contact– SIG chairs check suitability– Discussion in appropriate mailing list– Discussion in upcoming SIG and AMM
• Decision by consensus
• Want a policy change?– Discuss with peers– Have your say– Secretariat happy to assist if needed
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Policy page http://www.apnic.net/docs/policy/index
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What’s next?
• Subscribe to APNIC SIG mailing lists if youhaven’t done so– Follow the discussions– Become spokesperson/representative for your
organisation in the policy process– Contribute to the community, share your
thoughts
• Participate in discussions– Attend APNIC 23– Remotely using available access tools– Meet and discuss with APNIC staff
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Policy Development Flash
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Quiz
Who can be involved in policydevelopment in the AP region?
• Anyone can be involved!• APNIC members, members of theInternet community, or anyone interestedin Internet policy!
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Questions?
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Next speaker : Philip Smith
• Background– Consulting Engineer, Cisco
• Topics– SIGs (Special Interest Group)– BOFs (Birds of a Feather)
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Next speaker : Champika
• Background– Senior Training Specialist
• Topics– How to participate in the APNIC OPM process– Fellowships– How to influence the policy making– Remote participation
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions• What is APNIC?• APNIC structure & APNIC Community• Importance of SA in APNIC region• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM• Policy development process• Participation at APNIC OPMs ←
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Importance in participating in the policymaking process and the
APNIC OPM
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Why participate?
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You can INFLUENCE policies!
IT IMPACTS YOUR BUSINESS
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Onsite participation
• You can participate as a speaker– Policy proposals, informational presentations
or resource person• Complimentary registration
• Or as a regular attendee– APNIC meeting registration fee is subsidised
for members
• Also as a fellow– Fellowships offered for both members and non
members (SA economies fall into priority list)
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Fellowships
• Why?– Enable Internet community in the developing
economies of the AP region to attend APNICmeetings
• What?– Free registration for all tutorial and meeting
sessions– Daily allowance for accommodation, meal and
incidental expenses
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Fellowships
• Who?• N/W providers in developing economies
•Staff managing and operating networks
• How?– Residency in a developing economy of the AP– Demonstrated ability to utilise the experience gained
from APNIC meeting– Offered on equal opportunity basis
• Where?– http://www.apnic.net/meetings
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Remote participation
• Why?– You may not be able to physically participate
• Time constraints• Budget constraints
• How?– Jabber chat
• Discuss issues with others in the chat room• Have your questions or comments read out anddiscussed at the meeting
– Webcasts / Video streaming– Audio stream (for low bandwidth users)– Live transcripts
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APNIC meeting website is yourreference point
http://www.apnic.net/meetings
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Quiz
What are the live features at APNICmeetings?
• Webcast• Live transcripts
• Jabber chat•Podcast
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Quiz
What is Jabber used for?
Live chat at the APNIC OPM
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Summary
• What is APNIC?• Importance of SA in APNIC region• Policy process• How & why to participate in APNIC OPM
Welcome to APNIC 23
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Welcome to APNIC 24 !!!
• APNIC 24 – India• In conjunction with SANOG 10• 29 Aug – 7 Sept, 2007• All are invited
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Thank you