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Apna Sapna Money-Money

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Page 1: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Apna Sapna Money-MoneyApna Sapna Money-Money

Page 2: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka SamnaGame of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna

• You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list the reasons of the choice.

• List the important things which you will not be able to do , due to limited amount of money.

• You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list the reasons of the choice.

• List the important things which you will not be able to do , due to limited amount of money.

Page 3: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

We have numerous choice: 67 varieties of toothpaste, 487 styles of shoes, 186 brands of cell phones with 137 telephone companies.

There are 87 varieties of lawyers, and 75 specialties inside medicine.

We have numerous choice: 67 varieties of toothpaste, 487 styles of shoes, 186 brands of cell phones with 137 telephone companies.

There are 87 varieties of lawyers, and 75 specialties inside medicine.

Page 4: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Yehi Hai Right Choice ?Yehi Hai Right Choice ?

Page 5: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

QuestionsQuestions• How do markets work?

• How do customers value products?

• What are the relevant production and cost measures for decision making?

• How does competition affect business decisions in different market structures?

• What prices should be set?

• What would be the impact of changes in interest rates on costs, accounting, or capital budgeting?

• How important to managerial and marketing decisions are changes in: foreign exchange rates, GDP, inflation, government regulations, sources of energy, and the balance of payments?

• How do markets work?

• How do customers value products?

• What are the relevant production and cost measures for decision making?

• How does competition affect business decisions in different market structures?

• What prices should be set?

• What would be the impact of changes in interest rates on costs, accounting, or capital budgeting?

• How important to managerial and marketing decisions are changes in: foreign exchange rates, GDP, inflation, government regulations, sources of energy, and the balance of payments?

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Page 6: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Introduction:

Economic Issues

By- Rahul Jain

(MBA, FCS)

Introduction:

Economic Issues

By- Rahul Jain

(MBA, FCS)

Page 7: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Aim of the CourseAim of the Course

To introduce economic concepts to the students to enable them to use various forms of economic analysis to extract useful information from economic data

To introduce economic concepts to the students to enable them to use various forms of economic analysis to extract useful information from economic data

Page 8: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Our strategy for achieving objectives-360 Degree Learning

Our strategy for achieving objectives-360 Degree Learning

• Concepts, Practice and Class Discussion

• Punctuality, Participation and Preparation

(Its compulsory to bring your own calculators, Pen, Stationary, Registers, Prescribed Book, Course Handouts - Otherwise disciplinary action will be taken)

• Judgment challenge

• Learning to communicate ideas

• Learning from each other

• Learning through discovery

• Concepts, Practice and Class Discussion

• Punctuality, Participation and Preparation

(Its compulsory to bring your own calculators, Pen, Stationary, Registers, Prescribed Book, Course Handouts - Otherwise disciplinary action will be taken)

• Judgment challenge

• Learning to communicate ideas

• Learning from each other

• Learning through discovery

Page 9: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

What is “Good” Participation?What is “Good” Participation?

• Quality, not quantity.

• Analyzing and discussing course material.

• Questioning the analysis of others.

• Seeking clarification.

• Contrasting issues within other settings, courses, and / or other

• countries.

• Changing the direction of discussion.

• Summarizing / synthesizing.

• Adherence to guidelines for professional conduct.

• Quality, not quantity.

• Analyzing and discussing course material.

• Questioning the analysis of others.

• Seeking clarification.

• Contrasting issues within other settings, courses, and / or other

• countries.

• Changing the direction of discussion.

• Summarizing / synthesizing.

• Adherence to guidelines for professional conduct.

Page 10: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Some Important rulesSome Important rules

• Switch off your Mobiles

• Attendance rules will be strictly applied

• Non completion of Assignment will lead to strict disciplinary measures

• Students can gather additional bonus points by being a “Performer” 4 times in the whole course.

• Students falling in the “Improvement category” would be penalized.

• Switch off your Mobiles

• Attendance rules will be strictly applied

• Non completion of Assignment will lead to strict disciplinary measures

• Students can gather additional bonus points by being a “Performer” 4 times in the whole course.

• Students falling in the “Improvement category” would be penalized.

Page 11: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

EconomicsEconomics

• Economics is the social science concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity.

• Economics is the social science concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity.

Page 12: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Economics as the context of businessEconomics as the context of business

• Management, marketing & accounting focus on specifics– How to manage a company…

– How to market a product…

– How to quantify & compare corporate performance…

Focus is your personal input to business

• Economics is the context of business– “Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they

please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under circumstances existing already, given and transmitted from the past”

• Focus on constraints on and circumstances of your input. Both opportunities & dilemmas

– Quick quiz: who made the above statement?

• Management, marketing & accounting focus on specifics– How to manage a company…

– How to market a product…

– How to quantify & compare corporate performance…

Focus is your personal input to business

• Economics is the context of business– “Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they

please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under circumstances existing already, given and transmitted from the past”

• Focus on constraints on and circumstances of your input. Both opportunities & dilemmas

– Quick quiz: who made the above statement?

Page 13: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Economics as the context of business

Economics as the context of business

•Often the best wisdom in economics isn’t found in standard textbooks!

•considers theories & data are more relevant to business

Page 14: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Managerial economicsThe Managerial economics

• What is managerial economics?– decision making in business• external influences on the firm

– the business environment

• internal decisions of the firm

• the external effects of business decision makingManagerial Economics Managerial Economics can be defined as

the study of economic theories, logic and tools of economic analysis that are used in the process of business decision- making.

• What is managerial economics?– decision making in business• external influences on the firm

– the business environment

• internal decisions of the firm

• the external effects of business decision makingManagerial Economics Managerial Economics can be defined as

the study of economic theories, logic and tools of economic analysis that are used in the process of business decision- making.

Page 15: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

“The firm”: real world vs economic theory

“The firm”: real world vs economic theory

• The real world: an incredible diversity

– Size: from corner store to Microsoft

– Operations: from one outlet to almost all countries

– Diversity:

• from single product (wheat farm) to many (Sony)

• From one industry to many

– Ownership: from sole proprietor to multinational listed company

– Structure:

• from one person operations to multi-department

• From sole operations (production to sale) to specialization in manufacturing, wholesale, retail, marketing, consulting…

• The real world: an incredible diversity

– Size: from corner store to Microsoft

– Operations: from one outlet to almost all countries

– Diversity:

• from single product (wheat farm) to many (Sony)

• From one industry to many

– Ownership: from sole proprietor to multinational listed company

– Structure:

• from one person operations to multi-department

• From sole operations (production to sale) to specialization in manufacturing, wholesale, retail, marketing, consulting…

Page 16: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies how individuals, households and firms make decisions to allocate limited resources, typically in markets where goods or services are being bought and sold.

Micro-Economics Applied to Operational Issues

The issues that arise within the business are operational

issues, and the following are the theories applied:

Theory of DemandTheory of Supply Pricing TheoryProfit Analysis and Profit ManagementTheory of Capital and Investment Decisions

Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies how individuals, households and firms make decisions to allocate limited resources, typically in markets where goods or services are being bought and sold.

Micro-Economics Applied to Operational Issues

The issues that arise within the business are operational

issues, and the following are the theories applied:

Theory of DemandTheory of Supply Pricing TheoryProfit Analysis and Profit ManagementTheory of Capital and Investment Decisions

Page 17: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Macroeconomics, on the other hand, involves the "sum total of economic activity, dealing with the issues of growth, inflation and unemployment and with national economic policies relating to these issues" and the effects of government actions (such as changing taxation levels) on them.

Macro-Economics applied to Business Environment

The issues that pertain to the business environment in planning

and formulation of the future strategy under these three

categories:

Issues related to Macroeconomic trends in the Economy Issues related to Foreign TradeIssues related to Government Policies

Macroeconomics, on the other hand, involves the "sum total of economic activity, dealing with the issues of growth, inflation and unemployment and with national economic policies relating to these issues" and the effects of government actions (such as changing taxation levels) on them.

Macro-Economics applied to Business Environment

The issues that pertain to the business environment in planning

and formulation of the future strategy under these three

categories:

Issues related to Macroeconomic trends in the Economy Issues related to Foreign TradeIssues related to Government Policies

Page 18: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Economic ProblemThe Economic Problem

• Economic problems

– production and consumption

– scarcity: the central economic problem

• Macroeconomic issues

– growth

– unemployment

– inflation

– deficits

– cyclical fluctuations

• Economic problems

– production and consumption

– scarcity: the central economic problem

• Macroeconomic issues

– growth

– unemployment

– inflation

– deficits

– cyclical fluctuations

Page 19: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Economic ProblemThe Economic Problem

• Microeconomic issues

– choices:

• what

• how

• for whom

– the concept of opportunity cost

– rational decision making

• weighing up marginal costs and marginal benefits

– the social implications of choice

• Microeconomic issues

– choices:

• what

• how

• for whom

– the concept of opportunity cost

– rational decision making

• weighing up marginal costs and marginal benefits

– the social implications of choice

Page 20: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Firm and ItsEconomic Problem

The Firm and ItsEconomic Problem

• Firm

–An institution that hires productive resources and that organises those resources to produce and sell goods and services

• A firm’s goal is to maximize wealth of the shareholders

• Firm

–An institution that hires productive resources and that organises those resources to produce and sell goods and services

• A firm’s goal is to maximize wealth of the shareholders

Page 21: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Types of Business Organisation

The Types of Business Organisation

• Sole Proprietorship –a firm with a single owner

• Partnership –a firm with two or more owners who have

unlimited liability

• Company –a firm owned by one or more limited liability

stockholders

• Sole Proprietorship –a firm with a single owner

• Partnership –a firm with two or more owners who have

unlimited liability

• Company –a firm owned by one or more limited liability

stockholders

Page 22: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

DiscussionDiscussion

What kind of Economic factors will be considered by SRK while launching King Khan merchandize?

What kind of Economic factors will be considered by SRK while launching King Khan merchandize?

Page 23: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list
Page 24: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Opportunity CostOpportunity Cost

• Firms incur opportunity costs when they produce goods.

–Opportunity cost of producing — the best alternative investment opportunity that the firm foregoes to produce a good or service

–Look at it as the opportunity costs of the factors of production the firm employs (labor, capital, entrepreneurs)

• Firms incur opportunity costs when they produce goods.

–Opportunity cost of producing — the best alternative investment opportunity that the firm foregoes to produce a good or service

–Look at it as the opportunity costs of the factors of production the firm employs (labor, capital, entrepreneurs)

Page 25: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Opportunity Cost exerciseOpportunity Cost exercise

• Identify five choices you made preparing for college.

• For each choice list the opportunity cost. (Remember, opportunity cost is the next best thing you would choose to do.)

• Identify five choices you made preparing for college.

• For each choice list the opportunity cost. (Remember, opportunity cost is the next best thing you would choose to do.)

Page 26: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Opportunity CostOpportunity Cost

• Components of a firm’s opportunity cost

–Explicit costs (money costs)

• The amount paid for factors of production

– Implicit costs (non-money costs)

• The value of foregone opportunities.

• The firm incur implicit costs when it:

– uses its own capital– uses its owner’s time or financial resources

• Components of a firm’s opportunity cost

–Explicit costs (money costs)

• The amount paid for factors of production

– Implicit costs (non-money costs)

• The value of foregone opportunities.

• The firm incur implicit costs when it:

– uses its own capital– uses its owner’s time or financial resources

Page 27: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Opportunity CostOpportunity Cost

• Cost of Owner’s Resources

–The income that the owner could have earned in the best alternative job.

–Normal profit is the expected return for supplying entrepreneurial ability.

• Cost of Owner’s Resources

–The income that the owner could have earned in the best alternative job.

–Normal profit is the expected return for supplying entrepreneurial ability.

Page 28: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Economic ProfitEconomic Profit

• Economic Profit

–A firm’s total revenue minus its opportunity costs.

–Not the same as accounting profit.

• Economic Profit

–A firm’s total revenue minus its opportunity costs.

–Not the same as accounting profit.

Page 29: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Firm and Its Economic ProblemThe Firm and Its

Economic Problem

• Technology Constraints– A firm’s resources and the available technology limit

its production.

• Information Constraints– The cost of coping with limited information itself

limits profit.

• Market Constraints– Willingness to pay of its customers and by the prices

and marketing efforts of rival firms.

– Willingness of people to work for and invest in the firm.

• Technology Constraints– A firm’s resources and the available technology limit

its production.

• Information Constraints– The cost of coping with limited information itself

limits profit.

• Market Constraints– Willingness to pay of its customers and by the prices

and marketing efforts of rival firms.

– Willingness of people to work for and invest in the firm.

Page 30: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Economic ProblemThe Economic Problem

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

Page 31: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The circular flow of goods and incomesThe circular flow of goods and incomes

Page 32: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Economic ProblemThe Economic Problem

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

– goods markets

• real flows: goods and services

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

– goods markets

• real flows: goods and services

Page 33: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The circular flow of goods and incomesThe circular flow of goods and incomes

Page 34: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The circular flow of goods and incomesThe circular flow of goods and incomes

Goods and services

Page 35: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Economic ProblemThe Economic Problem

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

– goods markets

• real flows: goods and services

• money flows: consumer expenditure

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

– goods markets

• real flows: goods and services

• money flows: consumer expenditure

Page 36: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The circular flow of goods and incomesThe circular flow of goods and incomes

Goods and services

Page 37: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Goods and services

£Consumer

expenditure

The circular flow of goods and incomesThe circular flow of goods and incomes

Page 38: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Economic ProblemThe Economic Problem

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

– goods markets

• real flows: goods and services

• money flows: consumer expenditure

– factor markets

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

– goods markets

• real flows: goods and services

• money flows: consumer expenditure

– factor markets

Page 39: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Economic ProblemThe Economic Problem

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

– goods markets

• real flows: goods and services

• money flows: consumer expenditure

– factor markets

• real flows: services of labour and other factors

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

– goods markets

• real flows: goods and services

• money flows: consumer expenditure

– factor markets

• real flows: services of labour and other factors

Page 40: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Goods and services

£Consumer

expenditure

The circular flow of goods and incomesThe circular flow of goods and incomes

Page 41: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Goods and services

£Consumer

expenditure

Services of factors of production (labour, etc)

The circular flow of goods and incomesThe circular flow of goods and incomes

Page 42: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Economic ProblemThe Economic Problem

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

– goods markets

• real flows: goods and services

• money flows: consumer expenditure

– factor markets

• real flows: services of labour and other factors

• money flows: wages and other incomes

• The circular flow of income

– firms and households

– goods markets

• real flows: goods and services

• money flows: consumer expenditure

– factor markets

• real flows: services of labour and other factors

• money flows: wages and other incomes

Page 43: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Goods and services

£Consumer

expenditure

Services of factors of production (labour, etc)

The circular flow of goods and incomesThe circular flow of goods and incomes

Page 44: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Goods and services

£Consumer

expenditure

Wages, rentdividends, etc.

£

Services of factors of production (labour, etc)

The circular flow of goods and incomesThe circular flow of goods and incomes

Page 45: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

The Economic ProblemThe Economic Problem

• The circular flow of income (cont.)

–macroeconomic issues

• the size of total flows

–microeconomic issues

• individual markets

• choices within goods and factor markets

• The circular flow of income (cont.)

–macroeconomic issues

• the size of total flows

–microeconomic issues

• individual markets

• choices within goods and factor markets

Page 46: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Class Assignment – I Class Assignment – I

A) Individual Assignment- 3 minute presentation on Business News Analysis (Refer Economic times and other business news papers/ magazine) –Compulsory for first 2 roll numbers. Also submit a report on A4 size paper (Give intext citations) : Second Week onwards.

Following should be the headings in the News analysis

• Description of the news

• Analysis, Interpretation and Implication

• Conclusion. (Upload the assignment on the website: two days before the class)

B) Individual Assignment – 2 minute presentation on Key learnings of the previous class. (Compulsory for all)

A) Individual Assignment- 3 minute presentation on Business News Analysis (Refer Economic times and other business news papers/ magazine) –Compulsory for first 2 roll numbers. Also submit a report on A4 size paper (Give intext citations) : Second Week onwards.

Following should be the headings in the News analysis

• Description of the news

• Analysis, Interpretation and Implication

• Conclusion. (Upload the assignment on the website: two days before the class)

B) Individual Assignment – 2 minute presentation on Key learnings of the previous class. (Compulsory for all)

Page 47: Apna Sapna Money-Money. Game of Virtual Money: Paise Ka Samna You are been given Rs 10 lakh, make a list indicating the use of this money and also list

Assignment – I Contd.Assignment – I Contd.

Main Readings

Note: Chapters of the Text Book, PPT , Internet, Hand Outs and Library

Text Book: Managerial Economics, DN Dwivedi. Vikas Publications

• Academic Honesty – Do Not Copy Work

– Reference Any Source

– When Confused Ask Instructor

Contact me: Rahul Jain (9811228852, [email protected], Yahooid:rahulkjain16)

www.finishingschool.pbworks.com

Main Readings

Note: Chapters of the Text Book, PPT , Internet, Hand Outs and Library

Text Book: Managerial Economics, DN Dwivedi. Vikas Publications

• Academic Honesty – Do Not Copy Work

– Reference Any Source

– When Confused Ask Instructor

Contact me: Rahul Jain (9811228852, [email protected], Yahooid:rahulkjain16)

www.finishingschool.pbworks.com