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TRANSCRIPT
Stewardship for Rural Landowners –
The Ontario Rural Non-farm Landowners Stewardship Guide
Session 455 – 2012 APA National Planning Conference
April 15, 2012
Dr. Wayne Caldwell, PhD RPP MCIP
Director & Professor
University of Guelph, Guelph ON CDN
Paul Kraehling RPP MCIP
Doctoral Student, Rural Studies
University of Guelph, Guelph ON CDN
The Guide –
Overview
• Def’n of stewardship? – what is it, and why is it important
• The impetus for a rural landowners stewardship guide for Ontario? – the need, guide formulation, examples of its use
• The future of the Guide? – where are we going
• Trying it out. . .
Where in the World is Ontario (and more
particularly Guelph)?
Where in the World is Ontario (and more
particularly Guelph)?
Where in the World is Ontario (and more
particularly Guelph)?
Now Some Definitions. . .
Stewardship:
• The non-regulatory means to assist in planning and development for sustainability of lands
• The means to build awareness of the linkages between property development, and the management of land in the broader environmental sense
Additional Considerations
• The notion of stewardship contains practical and ethical connotations:
– Property owners will undertake works that maximize long term value, i.e. Efficiency and wise use of land
– Property owners will manage their lands on behalf of others/future generations
– Stewardship is a voluntary activity
Environmental Challenges found in Rural Areas
Source: Google Images
More Challenges
Watershed Challenges
USA Example – Chautauqua Lake, NY
Cdn Example – Lake Simcoe, Ont
Why are Stewardship Initiatives Important . . . Especially at this time?
• Provides information to guide ‘appropriate’ actions towards environmental protection & enhancement
• Significant need for actions to enhance rural environmental conditions/natural heritage
• Strong indicators of interest from ‘bottom-up’ initiatives, e.g. Transition towns
• Strong support for stewardship
from ‘top down’ sources, e.g. United
Nations
The Impetus for the Guide
• Born out of ‘conflict management’ issues in environmental matters between large farm operators & urban summer-time ‘temporary’ cottagers
• Coastal Lake Huron Guide prepared to guide action without a lot of dollars, but providing knowledge, awareness & change opportunities
Huron Guide Partners:
Why General Interest in a Guide
• Many factors:
– A new product to promote environmental stewardship
– Inability of government to deliver, i.e. Lack of trust, resource availability
– Acceptance by ruralites for new information
– General societal changes
(demographic shifts)
Demographic Shifts in Rural Ontario
• Rural areas undergoing non-farm population growth - due to new advances in technology lifestyle choices, retiree & exurbanite weekenders
• Generally unknowledgeable for`caring for the land` but have environmental stewardship interest
SOURCE: Lee-Anne S. Milburn 2007 University of Guelph Ph D. Thesis - Our Rural Future – The Non-Farm Landowner and Ontario`s Changing Countryside
Market Niche for Guide
• Patterned after a holistic guide to environmental stewardship for farmers – the long established Ontario Environmental Farm Plan
• Voluntary, self-interest but
in consideration of wider
community/environment
Guide Evolution Continued
• Many thought that a Guide for the Province would be beneficial – holistic, applicable, user-friendly, self education & mobilization
• The Guide was Born in 2007
• On-line provision of Guide
and associated use ideas
www.stewardshipmanual.ca
Guide Evolution Continuing
• Morphed and used in numerous locales; part of the original ‘shareware’ idea
• At least 10 specific area/topic guides have been created:
More Guides
Still More Guides
The Use of the Guide in 2012
• Currently compiling best practices & use of the Guide through a OMAFRA KTT project
• Examining mechanisms to enhance and extend the use of the Guide across Ontario
Supported by Agri-Food and Rural Link KTT Program, funded under the OMAFRA- University
of Guelph Program
What People have Said About the Guide from Workshops. . .
– I was impressed with the organization of the manual, the clarity of the information, the glossary, the references and general information. Well done!
– I like it, a blend of reading levels, visual layout is good
– Good coverage and consideration of many different types of owners and variables in properties
– Interactive, engaging, and practical in its approach
– Casual, informal discussion is good
– More time for workshop would be helpful
– Need more information about changes inside household, and available government grants
Common Use of the Guide
• In conjunction with ‘stewardship co-ordinators’, used in workshop settings
• Workshops illustrate ‘bigger picture’ considerations of environmental stewardship
• Guide used as a workbook to move to individual property level, and individual considerations, and actions
From Workshop Leaders, the Survey Says. . .
Words used most often in survey question 3 – “If you use the Guide, how is it used” (mapping ‘top 50’ words only)
Graphic (word cloud) produced by www.wordle.net
Survey Results of Using the Guide
• Approx 1/3 of stewardship agencies in Province currently use/have used the Guide
Specific Examples of Guide’s Use
Lake Huron Coastal Experience
29 workshops held in 2006-
2007 with over 500
coastal/watershed
participants
Helping you protect local water
quality ...
Huron County
Clean Water
Project
17 workshops over 5 years to
approx 350 rural non-farm
and horse farm landowners
Experience of the Credit Valley Conservation Authority
Carolinian Canada Experiences
• Extreme Southern Ontario area with unique environmental conditions, i.e. significant ‘species at risk’ for Canada
Over the last 3 years, 8
workshops attracting 277
participants over wide
geographic area
Lake Simcoe Experience
Over 2009-spring
‘11 period, 49
workshops with
over 1000
landowners
participating
Project funding
available from
senior gov’ts, with
private/public
funding to $10
million
What’s in the Guide?
• Introduction to Local Ecology
• What is a watershed?
• Why should we be concerned?
• Local scale features
• The Workbook:
• 14 different worksheets (with 200 potential actions)
• Each worksheet asks you to rate your activities on your property
• Action plan for individual property environmental enhancement, stewardship & resiliency
R U R A L L A N D O W N E R S T E W A R D S H I P G U I D E
34
Where do you fit in?
Broad Scale - A Watershed Perspective
The water cycle - technically known as the hydrologic cycle - is the circulation of water within the earth's environment. This
involves changes in water’s physical state as it moves between liquid, solid, and vapour phases. The hydrologic cycle refers to
the continuous exchange of water between atmosphere, land, surface and subsurface waters as well as organisms.
What is the water cycle?
Introduction to Southern Ontario Ecology
Worksheet Themes
1. Getting to know your property • buying a rural property, construction
2. Water • wells, septic systems, runoff management
3. Gardening & Landscaping • water efficiency, buffers, trees, plant selection and use
4. Ecosystems & Wildlife • forest, stream/drain, wetland and meadow management
5. Miscellaneous • waste management, storage of fuels/chemicals, lowering your energy
bill
?
2
4
5-5 67 Septic ? Find out where discharge goes
5-6 67 Septic 2 Wipe utensils
Example of Working through a Worksheet
• Plantings Around the Yard (including tree plantations) (pages 73 – 99)
• Energy conservation mechanisms (pages 172 – 178)
Resources – Various Templates
Various on-line resources available at www.stewardshipmanual.ca
Thanks for Your Attention & Participation
When is the best time to plant a tree? – 20 years ago.
When is the next best time? - today.
Proverb
When we tug at a single thing in nature, we find it
attached to the rest of the world.
John Muir
We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity
belonging to us. When we see land as a community to
which we belong, we may begin to use it with love and
respect.
Aldo Leopold
S455
Stewardship for Rural Landowners Ontario, Canada