ap psychology jeopardy round 2 development & personality motivation, emotion, & stress...
TRANSCRIPT
AP Psychology JeopardyRound 2
Development & Personality
Motivation, Emotion, &
Stress
Abnormal & Therapy
Social Psychology
Famous Psychologists
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
100According to Sigmund Freud, during
the phallic stage of personality development males struggle with this
desire for sexual intimacy toward one’s mother paired with a desire to
kill one’s father.
200The “Big Five” would be one example of this personality theory that views
personality as a characteristic pattern of behaviors or dispositions – such
as introverted, agreeable, conscientious, etc.
300According to Erik Erikson’s 8 Stages
of Psychosocial Development, individuals around their 40s-60s
enter this stage wherein they face the conflict of devoting themselves to
their children and their work or becoming self-centered and inactive.
400According to Jean Piaget’s model of cognitive development, children are in this stage from about age 2-6 and display “egocentrism” and a lack of
“conservation.”
500This is the name commonly given to Mary Ainsworth’s famous study of attachment wherein infants went
through a series of various interactions with their mother and a
stranger in an unfamiliar room.
100Research by Paul Ekman
suggests that this is the most universal and unambiguous
nonverbal cue to our emotions.
200This theory of motivation suggests
that physiological needs lead to feelings of arousal that motivate the
individual to satisfy the need and maintain homeostasis.
300This theory of emotion states that emotions result from a
combination of physiological arousal and a cognitive labeling of that arousal.
400Research with laboratory rats demonstrated that electrical
stimulation of this part of the brain leads to increased feelings of hunger and can make a rat eat to the point of
extreme obesity.
100These false beliefs are a common characteristic of schizophrenia and may include believing that someone
is trying to control them, that someone is out to get them, or that
they are of great significance or importance.
300This form of therapy pairs a mental
hierarchy of anxiety-provoking situations with progressive relaxation techniques to help patients overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders.
400Although it was once widely used for a variety of disorders, today electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is primarily only used for extreme
cases of this disorder.
500This mood disorder is a mild, but persistent form of depression that
lasts for at least two years.
100He conducted the famous “Stanford
Prison Experiment” that demonstrated how the power of a social situation can
have a strong influence over the behavior of an individual… and he creeped some of you out with
his hosting of the Discovering Psychology series.
200This is the tendency to overestimate internal or dispositional causes and underestimate external or situational
causes for the behavior of others.
300If a group of individuals all enter a conversation
with a moderate dislike for President Obama and an hour later leave the conversation all
convinced that he is a Communist Nazi that is the leader of a secret plot to destroy freedom and create a New World Order – it is probably safe to assume that this social phenomenon
has occurred.
400A famous experiment with Chinese symbols showed that people rated
symbols they had been shown briefly and repeatedly as more favorable than those not previously seen,
demonstrating this phenomenon.
500If Suzy (a member of the Chess Club), Tom (a member of the 80s Sitcom Appreciation Club), and Mariah (a member of the Bungee Jumping Club) are each convinced that their club is the
most fun and has the most interesting members in the school - and that all other clubs are
boring and made up of a bunch of losers - then they each are likely demonstrating this social
phenomenon related to prejudice.
100This Russian physiologist’s
experiments with the salivation of dogs unintentionally led to understanding the role of
classical conditioning in learning.
200He is most remembered for his
research contributing to the development of social learning
theory, especially his famous “Bobo doll study.”
300Originally a follower of Freud, he
eventually became one of the biggest names in the humanistic school of psychology and developed Client
Centered Therapy.
400Viewing traditional measures of intelligence as incomplete, his Triarchic Theory of intelligence
described three forms of intelligence – analytic, creative, and practical.