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AP European History KTCs

Chapter 9: The Late Middle Ages: Social and

Political Breakdown 1300-1453

Key Terms and Concepts

Avignon Papacy Joan of Arc

Battle of Crecy John Ball

Battle of Sluys John Huss

Black Death John Wycliffe

Boyars lay investiture

Burgundy Lollards

Clericus Laicos Marsilius of Padua

Conciliar Theory papal bull

Council of Constance Papal States

Dante Alighieri Peace of Bretigny

Decameron Pope Boniface VIII

Donatism Roger Bacon

Edward III-England scholasticism

Estates General-medieval Taille

Four Articles of Prague The Canterbury Tales

Geoffrey Chaucer The Divine Comedy

Giovanni Boccaccio Unan Sanctum

Great Schism vernacular

Hanseatic League Wat Tyler

Henry V-England William of Ockham

Hundred Years War

Jacquerie

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon_Papacy

http://www.loyno.edu/~MidAges/fharris.html

http://www.apostcardhome.com/burgundy.htm

http://define.ansme.com/words/p/papal_bull.html

http://muse.tau.ac.il/museum/galileo/rome_eng.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Bacon

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13548a.htm

http://www.librarius.com/cantales.htm

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03642b.htm

http://www.uwm.edu/Library/special/exhibits/clastext/clspg064.htm

http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/boccaccio/index.shtml

http://members.bellatlantic.net/~baronfum/hansa.html

2

Chapter 10: Renaissance & Discovery


Albrecht Dürer Jan van Eyck

Aragon & Castile Johan Huizinga

Botticelli Johannes Gutenberg

Brittany League of Venice

Brunelleschi Leonardo da Vinci

Burgundy liberal arts

Cardinal Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros Lorenzo de Medici

Cesare Borgia Mannerism

Charles VIII-France Manuel Chrysoloras

Christian Humanism Michel de Montaigne

civic humanism Michelangelo

condottieri Miguel de Cervantes

Cosimo de' Medici Neo-Platonism

Court of Star Chamber Niccolo Machiavelli

Desiderius Erasmus Northern Humanism

Don Quixote Northern Renaissance

Donatello oligarchy

Essays Oration on the Dignity of Man

Ferdinand of Aragon Petrarch

François Rabelais Pico della Mirandola

gabelle Platonism

Gargantua Raphael

Giotto Renaissance

Girolamo Savonarola secularism

Henry VII-England The Book of the Courtier

High Renaissance The Prince

historiography Thomas More

Holy Roman Empire Tudor Dynasty

humanism/humanities Utopia

In Praise of Folly William Shakespeare

Isabella of Castile

http://historymedren.about.com/homework/historymedren/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://sunsite.auc.dk/cgfa/durer/durer_bio.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck

http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/b/botticel/biograph.html

http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/b/brunelle/biograph.html

http://www.kausal.com/leonardo/index.shtml

http://www.wordsmyth.net/cgi-bin/search.cgi?matchent=liberal+arts&matchtype=exact

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_de'_Medici

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannerism

http://www.christianchronicler.com/history1/christian_humanism.html

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/michelde.htm

http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/m/michelan/biograph.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condottiere


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Renaissance

http://www.donquixote.com/english.html

http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/d/donatell/biograph.html

http://www.wordsmyth.net/cgi-bin/search.cgi?matchent=oligarchy&matchtype=exact

http://glad.best.vwh.net/montaigne/

http://cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/Mirandola/




http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/rabelais.html

http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/g/giotto/biograph.html

http://www.wordsmyth.net/cgi-bin/search.cgi?matchent=secularism&matchtype=exact

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Courtier

http://www.huntfor.com/arthistory/renaissance/highren.htm

http://www.wordsmyth.net/cgi-bin/search.cgi?matchent=historiography&matchtype=exact

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Praise_of_Folly

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare

3

Chapter 11: The Age of Reformation


Act of Supremacy 1534 Mary I-England

Anababtists Mary Stuart (Mary Queen of Scots)

Anne Bloeyn Meister Eckhart

Augsburg Confession millenarianism

Baroque Ninety-Five Theses

Book of Common Prayer Peace of Augsburg

Caravaggio Peasant Revolt

Charles V-Holy Roman Empire Peter Paul Rubens

consubstantiation Peter's Pence

Council of Trent Philip Melanchthon

Counter-Reformation Philip of Hesse

cujus regio, ejus religio Pope Paul III

Defensor Pacis predestination

Diego Velázquez presbyters

Diet of Worms purgatory

dispensations Reformation

Ecclesiastical Ordinances Reformation Parliament

Edict of Worms Schmalkaldic League

Edward VI-England simony

English Reformation Society of Jesus (Jesuits)

GianLorenzo Bernini St. Francis Xavier

Henry VIII-England St. Ignatius Loyola

Ignatius of Loyola Swiss Confederation

Index of Prohibited Books the elect

indulgences The Imitation of Christ

Inquisition theocracy

Institutes of the Christian Religion Thomas à Kempis

Jan Hus Thomas Cranmer

Jesuits Thomas Cromwell

Johann Tetzel transubstantiation

John Calvin Ulrich Zwingli

Martin Luther Vulgate


http://www.kings.edu/womens_history/marystuart.html

http://www.op.org/eckhart/meister.htm


http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/glo/baroque/

http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Augsburg

http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/c/caravagg/biograph.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubens

http://www.wordsmyth.net/cgi-bin/search.cgi?matchent=consubstantiation&matchtype=exact

http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/society/A0838608.html

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/council_of_trent.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuius_regio_eius_religio


http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/marsiglio3.html

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/calvin-predest.html

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/V/velazquez.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyters

http://www.rmbowman.com/catholic/def-purg.htm


http://www.lutherproductions.com/historytutor/basic/basic/reformation/story/ecclesiastical.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Worms


http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon42.html



http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/bernini.html


http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07639c.htm

http://www.bartleby.com/67/748.html


http://www.1timothy4-13.com/files/bible/calvin_FEP.html

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07674c.htm


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theocracy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutes_of_the_Christian_Religion



http://www.britannia.com/bios/abofc/tcranmer.html

http://www.englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/cromwell.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Tetzel

http://www.wordsmyth.net/cgi-bin/search.cgi?matchent=transubstantiation&matchtype=exact

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgate

4

Chapter 12: The Age of Religious Wars


Albrecht von Wallenstein Malleus Maleficarum

Battle of Lepantro Peace of Westphalia 1648

Bohemia Philip II

Cardinal Richelieu Philip III

Catherine de Medici politiques

Catholic League predestination

Defenestration of Prague Protestant Union

Duke of Alba Spanish Armada

Edict of Nantes St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

El Escorial The Bourbons

Elizabeth I The Guises

Francis Drake Thirty Years' War 1618-1648

Gustavus Adolphus Treaty of Westphalia

Henry IV of Navarre-France United Provinces

Huguenots Virgin Queen

John Knox William of Orange

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_von_Wallenstein

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleus_Maleficarum

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/Bohemia_30YW.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de_Medici

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenestrations_of_Prague

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Armada

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escorial

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbons

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guises

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years'_War

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Provinces

5

Chapter 13: European State Consolidations in the 17th & 18th Centuries


"Contract theory" of government Long Parliament

"Glorious Revolution" Mercantilism

"Popery" Navigation Act (1651)

"Rump" Parliament New Model Army

Act of Settlement (1701) Nobless d'Eppe

Battle of Poltava Nobless d'Robe

Bill of Rights (1688-89) oligarchy

Boussuet Petition of Rights (1628)

boyars Pragmatic Sanctions

Cardinal Mazarin Pugachev Rebellion

Cardinal Richelieu Puritans

Cavaliers Roundheads

Clarendon Code ship money

Colbert strelsi

Fronde Sully

Grand Remonstrance Test Act (1673)

Hanoverians Toleration Act (1689)

intendants Tories

Jansenists Oliver Cromwell

Junkers Charles II (Stuart)

Triennial Act

Ulster Plantation

War of Devolution

Whigs

6

Chapter 14: New Directions in Thought & Culture in the 16th & 17th Centuries


Baruch Spinoza John Locke

Blaise Pascal John Milton

Cartesian dualism Leviathan

Copernicus panentheism

deductive reasoning Paradise Lost

Deism Pilgrim's Progress

Don Quixote Principia Mathematica

emperical observation Ptolemy

Epicycle Rene Descartes

Francis Bacon Robert Boyle

Galileo Galilei Thomas Hobbes

heliocentrism Tycho Brahe

inductive reasoning William Harvey

Johannes Kepler

John Bunyon

7

Chapter 15: Society & Economy Under the Old Regime in the 18th Century


Agricultural Revolution James Watt

ancien regime Jethro Tull

aristocratic resurgence Junker

banalities neolocalism

bourgeoise Pugachev

Charles 'Turnip' Townsend putting-out [domestic] system

corvee Richard Arkwright

Edmund Cartwright Robert Bakewell

enclosure robot

family economy spinning jenny

game laws sumptuary laws

ghettos taille

hobereaux Thomas Newcomen

Industrial Revolution waterframe

James Hargreaves

8

Chapter 17: The Age of Enlightenment: 18th Century Thought


"Philosopher-King" John Locke

"the first servant of the state" John Wesley

Adam Smith Joseph II (1765-1790) Austria

Baron de Montesquieu laissez-faire

Calas affair Ludwig von Beethovan

Candide Maria Theresa (1740-1780) Austria

Catherine the Great Mary Wollstonecraft

constitutionalism. Methodism

cosmology Montesquieu

cosmopolitanism Peter the Great (1682-1725) Russia

Deism philosophes

Denis Diderot Physiocrats

Encyclopedia Pietism

Enlightened absolutism rationalism

Francois Quesnay rococo

Franz Joseph Hayden salons

Frederick I (1714-1740) Prussia Samuel Johnson

Frederick II (1740-1786) Prussia The Social Contract

General Will utilitarianism

Henry Fielding Voltaire

Immanuel Kant Wealth of Nations

Issac Newton William Hogarth

Jean-Jacques Rousseau Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

9

Chapter 18: The French Revolution


Abbé Sieyès Jacques Turgot

Ancien Regime Jean-Paul Marat

Assembly of Notables July 14, 1789

assignats Law of Maximum

August 4 Decree Legislative Assembly

Bastille lettres de cachet

Brunswick Manifesto levée en masse

cahiers Liberté! Egalité! Fraternité!

Charles Calonne Louis XVI

Civil Constitution of the Clergy Marie Antoinette

Committee of Public Safety Maximillian Robespierre

Commune Montagnards

Constituent Assembly National Assembly

Constitution of Year III National Convention

Cult of Reason oligarchy

Danton Olympe de Gouges

de-Christianization Paris Commune

Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen Reflections on the Revolution in France

Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Female Citizen Reign of Terror

Directory Republic of Virtue

Edmund Burke Revolutionary Tribunal

émigrés sans-culotte

Estates General Tennis Court Oath

First Coalition Thermidorean Reaction

French Constitution of 1791 Toussaint-L'Ouverture

Girondists tricolor

Great Fear Tuileries

guillotine Vendée

Jacobins Year 1

Jacques Necker

http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://home.nordnet.fr/~blatouche/h2.html&prev=/search?q=%22Abb%C3%A9+Siey%C3%A8s%22&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8

http://www.mises.org/turgot.asp

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat

http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557826_2/French_Revolution.html

http://www.progress.org/archive/fold46.htm

http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/415/

http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/august4.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_(France)

http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/mil/html/mh_007300_brunswickkar.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee_en_masse#The_French_Revolutionary_Wars

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberté,_Egalité,_Fraternité

http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Charles-Alexandre-de-Calonne

http://www.wsu.edu:8000/~dee/REV/LOUISXVI.HTM

http://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/111civil.html

http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/95nov/antoinette.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_of_Public_Safety

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Convention

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult_of_Reason

http://www.pinn.net/~sunshine/march99/gouges2.html

http://pages.slu.edu/staff/patterpa/french.html

http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/C/CommuneP1.asp

http://novaonline.nvcc.edu/eli/evans/his102/aids/Background.html#French

http://www.econlib.org/library/LFBooks/Burke/brkSWv2c0.html

http://www.econlib.org/library/LFBooks/Burke/brkSWv2c0.html

http://www.mdx.ac.uk/www/study/xoly.htm#Declaration

http://www.mdx.ac.uk/www/study/xoly.htm#Declaration

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reign_of_Terror

http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/virtue.html

http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Philosophy/Burke.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Tribunal

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émigré

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_States-General

http://campus.northpark.edu/history/WebChron/WestEurope/TennisCourt.html

http://www.napoleonguide.com/campaign_revolt.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Constitution_of_1791

http://www.historywiz.com/toussaint.htm

http://www.archives.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/juppe_version1/ENG/HIST/DRAPEAU.HTM

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_the_Tuileries

http://www.napoleonguide.com/guillotine.htm

http://www.zum.de/whkmla/military/napwars/vendee.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Necker

10

Chapter 19: The Age of Napoleon & the Triumph of Romanticism


Admiral Nelson Hegel

Austerlitz Jacques-Louis David

Battle of Trafalgar Jena

Battle of Waterloo Legion of Honor

Castlereagh Methodism

categorical imperative Napoleonic Code

compensation Quadruple Alliance

Concordat of 1801 Rosetta Stone

Continential System Talleyrand

Duke of Wellington Treaty of Tilst

11

Chapter 20: The Conservative Order & the Challenges of Reform 1815-1832


Carlsbad Decrees Lord Palmerston

Chartism Louis Phillippe

Congress of Vienna Metternich

Congress System Quadruple Alliance

Decemberist Revolt Reform Bill of 1832

Decembrists Romanticism

eastern question' Simon Boliovar

Fichte Six Acts

Hegelian dialectic The Charter

Herder Volkgeist

Kant

liberalism

liberalism

12

Chapter 21: Economic Advance & Social Unrest 1830-1850


anarchists kleindeutsch

Chartism Louis Kosseth

classical economics Louis Napoleon

Communist Manifesto Magyars

David Ricardo Marxism

Frankfurt Parliament Pan-Slavic Conference

Franz Joseph Pan-Slavism

Frederick William IV proletariat

Friedrich Engles Robert Owen

General Radetzky Saint-Simon

Giuseppe Garibaldi Second French Empire

Giuseppe Mazzini Second French Republic

grossdeutsch Thomas Malthus

Iron Law of Wages utilitaranism

Jeremy Bentham utopian socialists

Karl Marx Zollverein

13

Chapter 22: The Age of Nation States


"Blood and Iron" Kulturkampf

"Sick Man of Europe" Leopold von Ranke

Alsace & Lorraine Louis Blanc

Austro-Prussian [7 Weeks] War, 1866 Louis Napoleon Bonaparte [Napoleon III]

Battle of Balaklava Magyarization

Battle of Sedan Northern German Confederation

Battle of Sevastopol Otto von Bismarck "the Iron Prince"

Benjamin Disraeli Paris Commune

Compromise of 1867 Piedmont-Sardinia

Count Camillo Cavour pogrom

Crimean War [1853-1856] Realpolitik

Dreyfus Affair Red Shirts

Dual Monarchy Risorgimento

Ems Telegram Schleswig-Holstein

Franco-Prussian War [1870-1871] Second French Republic

Frankfurt Assembly Second Reich

Franz Josef II Social Democratic Party-Germany

Giuseppe Garibaldi Tsar Alexander III

Giuseppe Mazzini Victor Emmanuel II

Irish Question Volksgeist

http://www.coursework.info/i/2621.html

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturkampf

http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/sickman.html

http://www.age-of-the-sage.org/sources/Leopold_von_Ranke.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Blanc

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_III

http://www.geocities.com/Broadway/Alley/5443/crimbal.htm

http://www.slovakia.org/history-magyarization.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Sedan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_German_Confederation

http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/chap8-3.html

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Commune

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmont-Sardinia

http://www.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/ac/cavour.htm

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom

http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/russia/lectures/19crimeanwar.html

http://www.wordreference.com/English/definition.asp?en=realpolitik

http://www.edel2000.it/club/CURrossaE.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_Monarchy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_unification

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War

http://www.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/dh/frprogov.htm

http://www.age-of-the-sage.org/history/1848/german_revolution.html

http://wombat.cusd.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/2ndreich/

http://www.worldwar1.com/biohfrj.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERsdp.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi

http://www.malton.n-yorks.sch.uk/MSWeb/HistoryZone/module/2591/alexander_iii.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini

http://www.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/rz/victorem.htm

http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv4-66

14

Chapter 23: The Building of European Supremacy Society & Politics to WWI


"The New Paris" Georges Haussmann

"Victorian" Age Jean Jaures

Beatrice & Sydney Webb La Belle Epoque

Bessemer process London Great Exposition-1851

Bloody Sunday Mensheviks

Bolsheviks petite bourgeoise

Cholera Revisionism

Cult of Domesticity Rothschilds

Duma Second Industrial Revolution

Edwrd Bernstein Sergei Witte

Émile Zola soviets

Emmeline Pankhurst SPD

Erfurt Program syndicalism

Fabian Society The Subjection of Women

finance capitalism Vladimir Lenin

First International

http://www.britainexpress.com/History/Late_Victorian_Age.htm

http://www.labellepoque.de/maindxe.htm

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/ezola.htm

15

Chapter 24: The Birth of Modern European Thought


Albert Einstein Josephine Butler

Anton Chekhov Jules Verne

August Comte Marcel Proust

Bloomsbury Group Max Weber

Carl Jung modernism-literature

Charles Darwin Pablo Pacaso

Claude Debussy papal infallibility

Claude Monet Paul Cezanne

Cubism Paul Gauguin

Curies-Marie & Pierre Pierre Renoir

Edgar Degas Pope Leo XIII

Edouard Manet Pope Pius IX

Edvard Munch pre-Raphaelites

Edward Manet Realism or realist & naturalist writers

Emile Zola Rerum Novarum

Ernest Rutherford Sigmund Freud

Friedrich Nietzsche Social Darwinism

George Bernard Shaw superego

Georges Seurat T.H. Huxley

Gustave Flaubert Theodor Herzl

H.S. Chamberlain Theory of Relativity

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Thomas Mann

Henrik Ibsen Ubermensch

id Vincent Van Gogh

Impressionism Virginia Woolf

J.J. Thompson Werner Heisenberg

Jamal al-din Al-Afghani Wilhelm Roentgen

John Maynary Keynes-Keynesian Economics Zionism

16

Chapter 25: Imperialism, Alliances, & War


"Big Four" General Henri-Philippe Pétain

Allied Powers General Joseph Joffre

Archduke Franz Ferdinand General Paul von Hindenburg

Armenian Genocide Georges Clemenceau

Article 231 German "blank check"

Balfour Declaration Irish Easter Rebellion

Battle of Gallipoli League of Nations

Battle of Jutland Lusitania

Battle of Somme Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Battle of the Argonne Pan-Slavism

Battle of Verdun Paris Peace Conference

Boer War Polish Corridor

Bosnian Crisis [1908-9] Rhineland

British 'Raj' Schlieffen Plan

Central Powers Serbia

Congress of Berlin, 1878 Sudetenland

Danzig T. E. Lawrence

Dreadnought Triple Alliance

Eastern Rebellion-Ireland Triple Entente

Entente Cordiale U-boats

Erich Maria Remarque ultimatum

Fourteen Points Vittorio Orlando

Gavrilo Princip Vladimir Ilich Lenin

General Ferdinand Foch Young Turks

General Helmuth von Moltke Zimmermann Telegram

http://www.picturehistory.com/find/p/713/mcms.html

http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/petain.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWallied.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWjoffre.htm

http://www.ku.edu/~kansite/ww_one/bio/f/franzfrd.html

http://www.cilicia.com/armo10.html

http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/clemenceau.htm

http://history.acusd.edu/gen/text/versaillestreaty/ver231.html

http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1914/blankche.html

http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH00pp0

http://indigo.ie/~1916/history.html

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations

http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/jutland.htm

http://www.pbs.org/lostliners/lusitania.html

http://www.turizm.net/turkey/history/ataturk.html

http://www.firstworldwar.com/features/pathoffire.htm

http://www.bartleby.com/65/pa/PanSlavi.html

http://www.nv.cc.va.us/home/cevans/Versailles/Introduction.html

http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=62167

http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos130.htm

http://216.239.57.104/search?q=cache:DTEqROnSBBgJ:www.sais-jhu.edu/depts/strategic/courses/sp2003/tk/rhineland.pdf+Rhineland+++1919&hl=en&ie=UTF-8

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWschlieffenP.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWcentralpowers.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWinSerbia.htm

http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0807198.html

http://sudetengermans.freeyellow.com/HISTORY.html

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?ModuleId=10005438

http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95aug/lawrence.html

http://www.friesian.com/dreadnot.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWtriple.htm

http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1914/tripentente.html

http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1914m/entecord.html

http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Parthenon/1871/

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/remarque.htm

http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1914/austro-hungarian-ultimatum.html

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWparis.htm

http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/orlando.htm

http://www.ku.edu/~kansite/ww_one/bio/p/princip.html

http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/foch.htm

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1908youngturk.html

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWmoltke.htm

http://www.nara.gov/education/teaching/zimmermann/zimmerma.html

17

Chapter 26: Political Experiments of the 1920s


"Black and Tans" Maginot Line

"Stab-in-the-Back" Theory Marcel Proust

Adolf Hitler March on Rome-1921

Beer Hall Putsch Mein Kampf

British Commonwealth Michael Collins

Comintern Miklós Horthy

Cubism NEP

D. H. Lawrence Pablo Picasso

Dail Eireann Raymond Poincare

David Lloyd George Rosa Luxemburg

Dawes Plan Ruhr Crisis

Eamonn de Valera Salvador Dali

facism Sigmund Freud

Franz Kafka Sine Fein

Friedrich Ebert Spartacus League

General Strike of 1926 Stanley Baldwin

Georges Braque Statute of Westminster

Gustav Stresemann Surrealism

Irish Home Rule Third International

Irish Republican Army (IRA) Thomas Masaryk

James Connolly Ulysses

James Joyce Washington Naval Conference

Josef Pilsudski Walter Grőpius

Kafkaesque Wassily Kandinsky

Kellogg-Briand Pact Weimar Republic

Lateran Pact Young Plan

Little Entente Yugoslavia

Locarno Agreement

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/black_and_tans.htm

http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/1491/pagetwo.html

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/proust.htm

http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0823832.html

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERbeer.htm

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Commonwealth

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/michael_collins.htm

http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/glo/cubism/

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/dhlawren.htm

http://sunsite.dk/cgfa/picasso/picasso_bio.htm

http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/l/u.htm#luxemburg

http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/d/dawesp1la.asp

http://www.mwsc.edu/orgs/germanclub/inflation2.html

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/eamonn_de_valera.htm

http://www.dali-gallery.com/html/dali1024.php

http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/f/freud.htm

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/kafka.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Psinn.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERebert.htm

http://www.marxists.org/glossary/orgs/s/p.htm#spartacus-league

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TUgeneral.htm

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/braque.html

http://www.statusquo.org/WestminsterAct.html

http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1926/stresemann-bio.html

http://www.bway.net/~monique/history.htm

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/home_rule_and_ireland.htm

http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/ira.htm

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/james_connolly.htm

http://pinkmonkey.com/booknotes/monkeynotes/pmUlysses02.asp

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/jjoyce.htm

http://www.britannica.com/elections/micro/631/85.html

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Kafkaesque

http://sunsite.dk/cgfa/kandinsky/kandinsky_bio.htm

http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/k/kelloggb1.asp

http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~wausie/Weimar.html

http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/Y/YoungP1la.asp

18

Chapter 27: Europe & the Great Depression of the 1930s


Leon Blum Joachim von Ribbentrop

"Guernica" John Maynard Keynes

"The Triumph of the Will" José Antonio Primo de Rivera

Abraham Lincoln Battalion Joseph Goebbels

Action Francais Kristallnacht

Anschluss kulaks

appeasement Lebensborn

Aryans Leni Riefenstahl

Benito Mussolini Max Weber

Black Shirts Munich Agreement

Dadaism National Socialist German Workers Party [NAZIS]

Der Führer Neville Chamberlain

Edward VIII Night of the Long Knives

Ernest Hemingway Nuremberg Laws

Falange Pablo Picasso

fascism Paul von Hindenburg

Fauvism Popular Front

Five Year Plans-USSR Reichstag Fire

Franz von Papen Rome-Berlin Axis ["Pact of Steel"]

Futurism Schutzstaffel (SS)

General Francisco Franco Sir Oswald Mosley

Gestapo Spanish Civil War

Haile Sellasie Storm Troopers [SA]

Heinrich Himmler Strength Through Joy

Herman Goering Sudetenland

Hitler Youth swastika

Hitler-Stalin Non-Aggression Pact Third Reich

Il Duce totalitarianism

International Brigades Wallis Simpson

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERribbentrop.htm

http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/9820/guernica.htm

http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html

http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/filmnotes/triumph.html

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/SPantonio.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/SPlincoln.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERgoebbels.htm

http://www.slider.com/enc/3000/Anschluss.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWappeasement.htm

http://www.jewishgen.org/ForgottenCamps/General/LebensbornEng.html

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan

http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.leni-riefenstahl.de/&prev=/search?q=%22Leni+Riefenstahl%22&hl=en

http://www.euronet.nl/users/wilfried/ww2/mussolin.htm

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber

http://www.bartleby.com/65/bl/BlackShi.html

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWmunich.htm

http://www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Dadaism/first.html

http://smoter.com/defuhrer.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/PRchamberlain.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/MONedwardVIII.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERnight.htm

http://www.cs.umb.edu/jfklibrary/eh.htm

http://www.skalman.nu/third-reich/nurnberg-lagarna.htm

http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/F/Falange.asp

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/P/picasso.html

http://www.bartleby.com/61/57/F0045700.html

http://www.cab.u-szeged.hu/wm/paint/tl/20th/fauvism.html

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_von_Papen

http://www.geocities.com/iahistory_uhelskib1/berlinaxis.html

http://www.unknown.nu/futurism/manifesto.html

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERss.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWfranco.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/PRmosley.htm

http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Holocaust/Gestapo.html

http://history.acusd.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/Prelude07.html

http://www.time.com/time/europe/timetrails/selassie/

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERsa.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERhimmler.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERjoy.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWgoring.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERsudetenland.htm

http://www.facing.org/facing/FHAOV3SB.nsf/a29077e36026fddb8525683200630725/5a375e7f8ddd67e685256832007fc741?OpenDocument

http://history1900s.about.com/library/holocaust/aa120699a.htm

http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/pact.htm

http://www.bartleby.com/61/11/T0171150.html

http://www.library.wisc.edu/libraries/dpf/Fascism/Mussolini.html

http://www.bartleby.com/61/47/T0284700.html

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/SPinternational.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/SSsimpson.htm

19

Chapter 28: World War II


Afrikakorps International Monetary Fund [IMF]

Anschluss Lebensraum

appeasement Maquis

Arbeit Macht Frei! Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

Auschwitz Nuremberg Wars Crimes Tribunals

Battle of Britain Operation Barbarossa

Battle of El Alamein Potsdam Conference

Battle of the Bulge Rhineland

Blitzkreig Stalingrad

Bretton Woods Conference Sudentenland

Casablanca Conference Tehran Conference

Charles de Gaulle Vichy France

Clement Attlee Waffen SS

D-Day Wannsee Conference

denazification World Bank

Final Solution Yalta Conference

Francisco Franco Zyklon-B

General Bernard Montgomery

General Erwin Rommel

http://www.battlefront.com/products/cmak/cmak.html

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FRmaquis.htm

http://www.rudyfoto.com/hol/arbeit.html

http://auschwitz.dk/Auschwitz.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWnuremberg.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWnuremberg.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWbritainB.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSbarbarossa.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWelalamein.htm

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bulge/

http://www.bartleby.com/65/br/BrettonW.html

http://casablancaconference.com/links.asp

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWdegaulle.htm

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Atlee

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERwaffen.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWdday.htm

http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-wannsee.htm

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denazification

http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank

http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-zyklon.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWmontgomery.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERrommel.htm

20

Chapter 29: The Cold War & the Emergence of a New Europe


Afghanistan-USSR Invasion Josip Bronz Tito

Aleksander Solzhenitsyn Khrushchev's Secret Speech

Andrei Sakharov Lech Walesa

Balfour Declaration Leonid Brezhnev & Brezhnev Doctrine

Baltic Republics-Reassert Independence Marshall Plan

Berlin Airlift Mikhail Gorbachev

Boris Yeltsin NATO

Camp David Accords Nicolae Ceausescu

Chechen War Nikita Khrushchev

COMECON Perestroika

Commonwealth of Independent States Prague Spring-1968

containment Russian Federation

Dayton Accords Sarajevo-Siege of

decolonization Slobodan Milosevic

Détente Solidarity

European Economic Community Sputnik

FLN-Algeria Suez Crisis

German Reunification-Fall of the Wall Truman Doctrine

Glasnost USSR-August 1991 Coup

Helmut Kohl Vaclav Havel

Hungarian Revolt Velvet Revolution

Imre Nagy Vladimir Putin

Iranian Revolution Warsaw Pact

Iron Curtain Yugoslavia-Collapse of

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