ap bio organelle facts

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Nucleus-Genetic info Ribosomes-produce proteins. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum- Produces secretory proteins Golgi Apparatus- made of cisternae Lysosome and vacuoles- contain chemical called acid hydrolase and break down cellular debris Found in animal and cells Lysosomes have ph of 5 Valcuoles hold water Vacuoles hold harmful chemicals Autophagy-digestion of dysfunctional cellular organelles. Mitochondria- converts energy to form that cells can use for work. Sites of cellular respiration. Two membranes surrounding them Contain ribosomes and DNA Is independent organelle grow old Found in Eukaryotic cells Metabolic activity Cisternae=folding Innermembrane-intermembrane space and mitochondrial matrix Matrix contains DNA and ribosomes Peroxisomes-use o2 to break fatty acids Liver detoxify alcohol Converts h202 to h20 so it doesn’t kill itself Cell compartmental is crucial to its function Grow larger by proteins made in cytosol and ER Chloroplast-found in plants and algae Siets of photosynthesis Take solar energy to convert to chemical energy Gives leaves their green color Cytoskeleton-form shape of the cell Anchor point for organelle Cell motility Microtubules Mircofilaments-strains of actin Muscle contraptions Intermediate filament=supercoils

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Nucleus-Genetic infoRibosomes-produce proteins.Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum- Produces secretory proteinsGolgi Apparatus- made of cisternaeLysosome and vacuoles- contain chemical called acid hydrolase and break down cellular debrisFound in animal and cellsLysosomes have ph of 5Valcuoles hold waterVacuoles hold harmful chemicalsAutophagy-digestion of dysfunctional cellular organelles.Mitochondria- converts energy to form that cells can use for work.Sites of cellular respiration.Two membranes surrounding themContain ribosomes and DNAIs independent organelle grow oldFound in Eukaryotic cellsMetabolic activityCisternae=foldingInnermembrane-intermembrane space and mitochondrial matrixMatrix contains DNA and ribosomesPeroxisomes-use o2 to break fatty acidsLiver detoxify alcoholConverts h202 to h20 so it doesnt kill itselfCell compartmental is crucial to its functionGrow larger by proteins made in cytosol and ERChloroplast-found in plants and algaeSiets of photosynthesisTake solar energy to convert to chemical energyGives leaves their green colorCytoskeleton-form shape of the cellAnchor point for organelleCell motilityMicrotubules Mircofilaments-strains of actinMuscle contraptionsIntermediate filament=supercoils