\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\a i y i y (PIE active secondary endings, used in aorist indicative)*-m *-me [or: -mo]*-s *-te*-t *-nt (athem) / *-nt (them)aorist stems:1. root R()-D(z) in active indic./injunct. singular and in conj. R(z)-D() elsewhere [or: R()-D(z) in active indic./injunct. except R(z)-D() in 3pl.] (usual)2. simple thematic R(z)-/(before nasal)-D (rare, s-aoristznax znaxom *nhm *nhmzna znaste *nhs *nhtzna zna *nht *nhnt*(h)gehmLatv. gju *ghm *ghm*ghs *ght*ght *ghnt*(h)gerHm -> s-aorist with generalized R(z) from n-presentrx rxom *grHm *grHmr rste *grHs *grHtr r *grHt *grHnt(2)-------secondary---------------(praes) *siuHi- -> inf -> s-aoristix ixomi istei i(praes) *kruHi- -> inf -> s-aorist?kryx kryxomkry krystekry kry2.-----------thematic------------(perf) *pepd- -> pad padompade padetepade pad3.--------s----------------------*(s)kuhsmx xom ste 4.-----------in suffix in laryngeal---vidx vidxomvid vidstevid vid(b)2.-----------thematic------------*lgm > thematization, legt lg (a)-present (after sd)!lg legmle letele leg?imper. *hid -> thematization or *Hiudm 'moved' with R(z) generalized from ..?(praes.:jd jdemjde/i jdetejdet jdt)jd jdm > jdx jdxomjd jdte jd jdstejd jd jd jd4.-----------in suffix in laryngeal---golgolax golgolaxomgolgola golgolastegolgola golgolamdlix modlxommdli modlstemdli modl(c)1.----------root-------------------*(h)dehm > s-aorist, 23sg ddst da d*(h)buhm (Leiden: bhum) > s-aorist, 23sg analogically on daxbyx byxombyst byste > bybyst by by*hmm > s-aorist; jt (b)-present! (c) < (b)?js jsm > jx jxmjt jst j jstjt js j j*skhm *skhm (see EDHIL 697 for h) -> s-aorist with the acute as well as the length of the thematic forms of a debatable origin (acrodynamic/Narten? Leiden: analogical acute).inf. sktisx sxom > skox skoxomse sste se skostese s se skos ismte istte is2.-----------thematic------------3.--------s----------------------*udsmvs vsm > vedx vedoxm (? see 144)vde vst vde vedostvde vs vde vedo*rksm (Kmmel in LIV: *rkm -> s-aorist)rx rxm > rekx rekoxm (? see 144)re rst re rekostre r re reko (3sg once in Ass. 13a11)*hnsm (Kmmel in LIV: *hnm? -> s-aorist, cf. also *hn- 'reach')ns nsm > nesx nesoxm (? see 144)nse nst nse nesostnse ns nse neso*lnksmlx lxmle lstle l*dgsm *dgsmx axm > egx egoxme ast e egoste a e ego*kuitm *kuitm -> s-aorist? inf. kvist (praes.:kvt kvtmkvt/e kvtetkvtt kvtt)kvs kvism > kvtx kvtoxmkvte kvist kvte kvtostkvte kvis kvte kvto*kuitm *kuitm -> s-aorist? inf. verst (praes.:vrz vrzmvrz/e vrzetvrzt vrzt)vrs versm > vrzx vrzoxmvrze verst vrze vrzostvrze vers vrze vrzo4.-----------in suffix in laryngeal---minx minxmmn minstmn minsubjunctive 'male' -- optative 'female'