a.olchevski, jinr (dubna) test beam studiesof compass ecal0 test beam studies of compass ecal0...

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A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studies Test Beam studies of COMPASS of COMPASS ECAL0 ECAL0 module module prototype with MAPD readout prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

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A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Since 1989 many GM APD structures were developed by different developers: CPTA/Photnique(Moscow/Geneva) ~1000 pixels/mm Zecotek(Singapore, Dubna) up to 40000pixels/mm MEPhI/Pulsar (Moscow) ~1000 pixels/mm Hamamatsu Photonics (Hamamatsu, Japan) up to 1600 pixel/mm SensL(Cork, Ireland) RMD (Boston) MPI Semiconductor Laboratory (Munich, Germany) FBK-irst(Trento, Italy) ……Every producer invented their own name for this device:MRS APD, MAPD, SiPM, SSPM, SPM, G-APD … MAPD Developers and producers

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Page 1: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Test Beam studiesTest Beam studies of COMPASS of COMPASS ECAL0ECAL0 module module prototype with MAPD readoutprototype with MAPD readout

ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

Page 2: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Possible view of ECAL0: sizes: ~ 360x360 cm2 with central hole ~ 120x120 cm2

length: ~ 25-30 cm modules: 800 with size 12x12

cm2 (“shashlyk”) MAPDs: ~9300 (Multipixel Avalanche PhotoDiode)

for inner part: 16 MAPDs per module for outer part: 9 MAPDs per module

Page 3: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

ZECOTEK: MAPD-3A 15 000/mm2

MAPD-3B 40 000/mm2

MAPD Stucture

Page 4: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Characterics of MAPD

Page 5: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

• high number of pixels ~135 000 ( 3x3 mm2 )• work at low bias voltage (<70 V),• PDE ~12 %( 520 nm) (Photon Detection Efficiency)• Gain ~3x104

• Temperature dependences ~ 3%• insensitive to magnetic fields up to 15 T,• compact, rugged and show no aging*• tolerate accidental illumination• radiation hardness (>1012 p/cm2 ) *• Capacitance ~ 300pF

Problems: recovery time , temperature dependence dependence gain vs voltage Gain and PDE

* under study

Characterics of MAPD

Page 6: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

3 type modules: - sampling 4mmSc/4 mm Pb, 96x96 mm2 , 36 fibers, 6ch-s (~10-11 % sampling)

- sampling 4mmSc/2 mm Pb, 12.12x12.12 cm2 , 64 fibers(32 loops), 1 tower ,4 bandles , Db = 6 mm - sampling 4mmSc/2 mm Pb, 4.04x4.04cm2 , 144 fibers(72 loops), 9 tower, Db = 6 mm (~7%)

Goals of the measurements - Resolution vs energy - Compare results with MAPD and PM - Number of photoelectrons - Temperature stabilization - Calibration by LED (monitored by pin diode) - Optimization of module structure

BEAM test at PS (T9)

Page 7: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Light guide - coneD1 / D2= 6/4.4KPM=0.54KAmpd/PM=0.6

Page 8: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Setup at Beam test atT9

Page 9: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

FEE – fast preamplifier, G=14 Trigger – COMPASS( Munich, Protvino) DAQ – VME CAEN V792AC Charge ADC 32 Ch ( SADC Option)Temperature stabilization - Peltier cooler with fan (working point 15o +-0.2o)*Calibration – Led, controlled by Pin Diode

*The method of gain stabilization by using feedback with HV is possible, but noise increase with T (2 times/ 9 degree)

Read Out

Page 10: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Response 1 tower modules at 4 GeV

1 ch= 5.24 Phe 1 ch=2.00 Phe

Page 11: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Stability

Page 12: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Response vs Beam Intensity

Page 13: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Response & resolution vs Beam Energy

Response & resolution of PM Response & resolution of AMPD

Threshold estimation of AMPD 3σped =30ch-> 60 phe -> ~75 MeV

Page 14: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Response & resolution vs Beam Energy

Page 15: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Page 16: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

- Long term stability - Temperature stabilization for the 9 tower module- Test with COMPASS DAQ& SADC- Tests in muon beam during the COMPASS GPD run to work in real background condition - Tests in 2009 with High Energy Beam H2. Uniformity- Continue collaboration with Zecotek firm ( increase the gain, size, PDE and decrease recovery time)

Plans

Page 17: A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna) Test Beam studiesof COMPASS ECAL0 Test Beam studies of COMPASS ECAL0 module prototype with MAPD readout ECAL0 Team, JINR, DUBNA

A.Olchevski, JINR (Dubna)

Acknowledgements

Appreciate very much important opportunity of T9 facility.Thanks to Lau Gatignon for very good beam quality & support.

We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Protvino and Munich  groups for presented equipment and readout electronics.

We also thank G.Mallot  and A.Magnon for help and support. Special thanks are due to V.Anosov and V. Pessaro for technical

assistance.