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ACO Summit Los Angeles, California October 27, 2010 CONCURRENT SESSION XIX: Are You Ready for Accountable Care and How to Make it Work?!

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Page 1: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

THE CAMDEN GROUP

Context and Perspective

“Change is good; you go first.”

THE CAMDEN GROUP

Context and Perspective

“Everybody has a plan until they get punched in the face.”

-

Mike TysonACO Summit

Los Angeles, California

October 27, 2010

CONCURRENT SESSION XIX: Are You Ready forAccountable Care and How to Make it Work?!

Page 2: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

AgendaThe Quiz Healthcare EvolutionValue Based Care DeliveryCase StudiesMaking it Work - Charting Your Future

Bringing Value to Healthcare Delivery:Moving From Volume-driven Healthcare to Value-driven Healthcare

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10/27/2010 ι 3THE CAMDEN GROUP

1. Out of 35 “G-7” countries, the USA is ranked (#) ______ in Health Status.

A. Top 5

B. Top 10

C. Top 20

D. 29+

Baseline Questions

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10/27/2010 ι 4THE CAMDEN GROUP

2. ____ percent of the USA’s total GNP ($16 trillion) is for healthcare expenditures:A.<5 %

B.11 %

C.17 %

D.23 %

Baseline Questions

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10/27/2010 ι 5THE CAMDEN GROUP

3. ____ percent of the people create 50 percent of the costs.A.5% B. 12% C. 20% D. 28%

Baseline Questions

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10/27/2010 ι 6THE CAMDEN GROUP

Baseline Questions

4. What percent of the time do patients receive treatment at the “Standard of Care?”A.75 % +

B.65 %

C.55 %

D.45 %

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10/27/2010 ι 7THE CAMDEN GROUP

Baseline Questions

5. 135 physicians queried; same patient information. How many different diagnoses/treatment paths were given? (#) ___________

Page 8: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 8THE CAMDEN GROUP

Believe It…or Not!

1. (D) The USA is ranked 29th out of 35 G-7 countries in terms of Health Status.

2. (C) 17.6% of the total U.S. Gross National Product ($16 trillion) is for healthcare expenditures. ($2 trillion; $7,000 per person)

3. (A) Five percent of the people in the USA create 50% of the costs.

4. (C) 55% of the time patients receive the “Standard of Care” treatment. (Source: Rand Corporation Study)

5. 82 different diagnoses; 135 physicians queried, same patient information. (Source: “Strong Medicine”)

Page 9: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

AgendaThe QuizHealthcare Evolution/RevolutionValue Based Care DeliveryCase StudiesMaking it Work - Charting Your Future

Page 10: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 10THE CAMDEN GROUP

$-

$1,000

$2,000

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

United StatesGermanyCanadaFranceAustraliaUnited Kingdom

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

United StatesGermanyCanadaFranceAustraliaUnited Kingdom

* PPP=Purchasing Power Parity.Data: OECD Health Data 2007, Version 10/2007.

Average spending on health per capita ($US PPP*)

Total expenditures on health as percent of GDP

Source: Commonwealth Fund National Scorecard on U.S. Health System Performance, 2008

Why Now? International Comparison of Spending on Health, 1980–2008

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10/27/2010 ι 11THE CAMDEN GROUP

Source: C. Schoen et al., Bending the Curve: Options for Achieving Savings and Improving Value in U.S. Health Spending, The Commonwealth Fund, December 2007. Data: Lewin Group estimates.

Dollars in Trillions

* Selected individual options include improved information, payment reform, and public health.

Total National Health Expenditures, 2008–2017 Projected and Various Scenarios

Page 12: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 12THE CAMDEN GROUP

Core Themes of Healthcare Reform

Proposed Method

Expand Coverage

Expand MedicaidSubsidies for moderate income individualsNo exclusions for pre-existing conditionsCreate new market competition for health insuranceIndividual and employer mandates

Paying for It

Increase payroll taxes on high earnersTax on “Cadillac” plansDisproportionate Share Hospital (“DSH”) payments reducedDrug companies, medical device, and health insurers assessed fees

Payment Reform

Reduced payment for hospitals with high readmission ratesValue-based purchasing (“VBP”) program - hospitals and physiciansFurther payment reductions for healthcare - acquired conditionsIncreased payments for primary care services - more for shortage areas

Delivery System Reform

Medicare Bundling pilotsAccountable Care Organizations (“ACO”)CMS Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (“CMI”)Medicaid payment demonstration projects

Page 13: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 13THE CAMDEN GROUP

PPACA and CI/Accountable Care –

Timing and Key Provisions

2010Tax Credits to Small

EmployersMedicaid Global

Payment System Demonstration

2011Fees on Drug MakersBegin reductions in

annual updates to FFS Medicare rates

2012Voluntary ACOs

2013Create Co-OpsTax High-income

earnersTax investment incomeTax medical devices

2014 Exchanges createdMandated insurance

coverageInsurance industry feesReductions in DSH

payments

2015Reduced payment for

hospital acquiredconditions

2016Increased penalty for

individuals withoutinsurance

Permits states to formhealthcare choicecompacts

2018Tax on “Cadillac Plans”

Bill

ions

Additional U

ninsured Covered

Page 14: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 14THE CAMDEN GROUP

Mixed Bag (Win and Lose) in Healthcare ReformReason

Hospitals

WinReduced bad debtMore insured usersNo more new physician-owned hospitals as of January 1, 2011LoseDecrease to federal aid dollars distributed as Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) to those hospitals that receive itNo relief for uninsured undocumented aliens who must be cared for under EMTALAMedicare payment update reductions - estimated to be $14.8 billion over ten yearsLess ability to cost shiftPayer mix will shift as baby boomers move into Medicare and revenue per unit decreasesOverall pressure to decrease costs increase as cost of programs becomes apparentNew payment models (e.g., Accountable Care Organization (“ACO”), bundled payments) will work to decrease inpatient utilization and margin loss.

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10/27/2010 ι 15THE CAMDEN GROUP

Mixed Bag (Win and Lose) in Healthcare Reform (cont’d)

Reason

Physicians

WinMore insured patients for those with poor payer mix –reimbursement enhanced for those with high uninsuredEnhanced reimbursement for community clinicsAbility to access shared savings (increase beyond FFS) from bundled payment/ACOsPCPs will have an increase in pay from Medicaid (2013/14) and Medicare (rural, HPSA)LoseAdd to patient load of physicians which could create access issues and exacerbate physician shortageNo resolution to the SGR – sustainable growth rate calculationIndependent physicians with no access to clinical reporting tools will find it more difficult to competeNo tort relief

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10/27/2010 ι 16THE CAMDEN GROUP

Healthcare Reform: What was the Debate?

Health Plans(Choice)

American Health Benefits

ExchangeFlexible 4 OptionsBenefits

Varies EstablishedPremium

4-5% NoneProfit Margin

Negotiated NegotiatedProvider Payment

Page 17: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 17THE CAMDEN GROUP

Health Connector Connects Individuals and Families to Health Insurance in the State of Massachusetts

Page 18: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 18THE CAMDEN GROUP

Health Connector Health Plan “Menu”

of Options

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10/27/2010 ι 19THE CAMDEN GROUP

Benefits versus Price…Finding the Right Fit

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10/27/2010 ι 20THE CAMDEN GROUP

Payment Impact on Hospitals

Current Breakeven

$

DSH

Commercial Medicare Medicaid Indigent/No Pay

Payer Type

UndocumentedAliens

Page 21: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 21THE CAMDEN GROUP

?

Current Breakeven

Commercial Medicare Medicaid Indigent/No Pay

Payer Type

DHS

UndocumentedAliens

NewUsers

How to achieve new breakeven level?Accountable Care OrganizationClinical IntegrationClinical Care Process RedesignOperations Improvement

New Breakeven

Payment Impact on Hospitals

$

Page 22: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

AgendaQuizHealthcare Evolution/RevolutionValue Based Care DeliveryCase StudiesCharting Your Future

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10/27/2010 ι 23THE CAMDEN GROUP

New Delivery System Paradigm:

“Assigned” Defined Population

Like

lihoo

d of

Inpa

tient

Sta

y or

Cos

tLo

wH

igh

Increase the Defined Population We Care For

Page 24: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 24THE CAMDEN GROUP

Clinical Needs Have Changed

Year Life Expectancy

Leading Causes of Death Clinical Need

1900 47 Pneumonia Influenza

Tuberculosis Diarrhea

GI disease

Acute

1950 68 Heart DiseaseCancer

Cerebrovascular

AcuteChronic

2000 77 Heart Disease*Cancer*

Cerebrovascular

ChronicAcute

Prevention

* Cancer is currently the leading cause of death for certain age

groups

Page 25: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 25THE CAMDEN GROUP

Changing Patient Care Needs

Source: Mercer

WellNo Disease

At RiskSmokeLack of

Exercise

Acute Episodic Illness

Doctor VisitsEmergency

VisitsHospitalization

Chronic IllnessDiabetesCoronary

Heart Disease

80% members = 20% cost80% members = 20% cost

Head InjuryCancer

20% members = 80% cost20% members = 80% cost

Catastrophic

Page 26: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 26THE CAMDEN GROUP

Resource Availability May Drive Spending, but Other Factors Must be Considered

Resource Supply and Medicare Spending, Oregon, Washington, Florida, Minnesota, United States, 2008

Illinois Indiana Florida Minnesota United States

Hospital Beds per 1,000 Residents 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.7

Registered Nurses per 1,000 Residents 9.0 9.0 8.0 10.7 8.4

Physicians per 1,000 Residents 3.3 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.2

Medicare Spending per Beneficiary(Adjusted for age, sex, and race)

$8,822 $7,931 $9,854 $6,974 $8,682

*Includes Grande Ronde Hospital, St. Elizabeth Health Services and Wallowa Memorial HOspitalSources: Kaiser Family Foundation. (2010). Hospital Beds per 1,000 Population, 2008; Registered Nurses per 100,000 Population, 2008; Nonfederal Physicians per 1,000 Population, 2008. Link: http://statehealthfacts.org/comparecat.jsp?cat=8.The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care. (2010). Total Medicare Reimbursements per Enrollee, 2007. Link: http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/interactive_map.shtm.

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10/27/2010 ι 27THE CAMDEN GROUP

Physician-Hospital Integration: Driving the Value Proposition

IntegrationLimited FullLow

High

COE/SpecialtyInstitutes

SpecialtyCo-management

Managed CareShared Risk

BundledPayments

Clinical IntegrationMedical Foundation

PSA

Physician-ownedHospital

ACO IDS

Page 28: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 28THE CAMDEN GROUP

Hussey P., et al. N Engl J Med 2009;361:2109-2111

Estimated Cumulative Percentage Changes in National Health Care Expenditures, 2010 through 2019, Given Implementation of Possible Approaches to Spending Reform

HIT denotes health information technology, NP nurse practitioner, and PA physician assistant.

Page 29: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

AgendaQuizHealthcare EvolutionValue Based Care DeliveryCase StudiesCharting Your Future

Page 30: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/8/2010 ι 30THE CAMDEN GROUP

Context and Perspective

“Change is good; you go first.”

Page 31: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 31THE CAMDEN GROUP

The Patient-centered Medical HomeNCQA Accreditation Standards

1.

Access and communication

2.

Patient tracking and registry functions

3.

Care management

4.

Patient self-management support

5.

Electronic prescribing

6.

Test tracking

7.

Referral tracking

8.

Performance reporting and improvement

9.

Advanced electronic communications

Enhanced FFS E&M Payment

Additional FFS Codes for Medical Home

PMPM to Augment FFS

Risk-adjusted Comprehensive PMPM

Payment Models

Page 32: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 32THE CAMDEN GROUP

Next Step for COEs? Co-management Model Design

Co-management Aligns Interest Without Full Integration

Hospital Board

Management Company, LLC

Hospital50 percent

PhysiciansInvestors

50 percent

Service Line

Management company governance is typically equally split between the Hospital and physician investors.Equity split does not need to be 50/50, but typically is. Goal is to create an attractive arrangement for both the physicians and the hospital. The equity arrangement determines the distribution on returns.

Contract Service

Agreement

Page 33: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 33THE CAMDEN GROUP

Organizational Structure: Sample PSA

PSA –

professional services agreement

Health System

Medical Foundation501(c) (3)

Research HealthEducation Physicians

– Individual physicians– Medical Groups

Support Services

– Non-provider Staffing– Billing/Collections– Information Technology– Finance– Contracting

– Clinical – Community– Medical

PSA

Page 34: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 34THE CAMDEN GROUP

Medicare Solution: Bundled Payment –

Acute Care EpisodeDemonstration project (1/1/09 – 12/31/11)

Baptist Health System (San Antonio, TX)Hillcrest Medical Center (Tulsa, OK)Oklahoma Heart Hospital (Oklahoma City, OK)Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital (Denver, CO)Lovelace Health System (Albuquerque, NM)

Tie payment to performance outcomeTarget hospital admission plus 15 daysGoal: Better coordinated care to create savingsEach site selected: “Value-based Care Center”

CMS will market to Medicare beneficiariesHigh volume procedures:

28 cardiac; 9 OrthopedicBundled payment (hospital and physician)

Includes Parts A and B during the inpatient stay

CurrentHospital receives DRG paymentPhysician receives MedicarePhysician Fee Schedule for each

service

DemonstrationOne bundled payment

based on outcome to a PHO

ConflictingIncentives?

Page 35: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 35THE CAMDEN GROUP

Bundled Payment

Page 36: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 36THE CAMDEN GROUP

Sample CMS Check

Page 37: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 37THE CAMDEN GROUP

Bundled Payment: Financial Impact

Our Experience

Increased one to two cardiac cases per day

Decreased five to ten percent in actual costs per case

Ten percent increase in efficiency

Depending upon current cost/case, realized $3 to $6 million annually in total effect *

* Assumes MD payments equal fee revenue in flow

Page 38: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 38THE CAMDEN GROUP

Commercial Bundled Payments

Target Date: August 2010

Who:

Procedures:Selected Orthopedic (hip and knee replacement, etc.) procedures

Page 39: “Everybody has “Change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 Tax on “Cadillac Plans” ... Physician-owned. Hospital. ACO. IDS. THE CAMDEN GROUP. 10/27/2010 ι 28. Hussey

10/27/2010 ι 39THE CAMDEN GROUP

What is an ACO?.... A Collection of Definitions…

Establish a shared savings program that promotes accountability for a patient population and encourages investment in infrastructure and redesigned care processes for high quality and efficient service delivery, not later than January 1, 2012 (The Brookings Institute, 2009).

Fostering clinical excellence and continual improvement while effectively managing costs by incentivizing hospitals, physicians, post-acute care facilities, and other providers involved to form linkages that facilitate coordination of care delivery throughout different settings, and collection and analysis of data on costs and outcomes (Nelson, 2009).

The development of legal agreements between hospitals, primary care providers, specialists, and other providers to align the incentives of these providers to improve healthcare quality and slow the growth of healthcare costs by promoting more efficient use of treatments, care settings, and providers (Miller, 2009).

The development of partnerships between hospitals and physicians to coordinate and deliver efficient care; and remove existing barriers to improving the value of care, including a payment system that rewards the volume and intensity of provided services instead of quality and cost performance and widely held assumptions that more medical care is equivalent to higher quality care

(Fisher, 2006, 2009).

Multiple providers assuming joint accountability for improving healthcare quality and slowing the growth of healthcare costs (PPACA, 2010).

An organization of healthcare providers that agrees to be accountable for the quality, cost, and overall care of Medicare beneficiaries who are enrolled in the traditional fee-for-service program who are assigned to it (CMS).

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10/27/2010 ι 40THE CAMDEN GROUP

Who Can Be an ACO in the Medicare Program?

Who Can Be An ACO?Group practicesNetworks of individual practicesPartnerships or JV arrangements between hospitals and ACO professionalsHospitals employing ACO professionalsSuch other groups of providers of services and suppliers as the Secretary determines appropriate

ACO ProfessionalsA doctor of medicine or osteopathy legally authorized to practice medicine and surgery by the State in which he performs such function or action, including osteopathic practitioners or the services of osteopathic practitioners and hospitals within the scope of their practice as defined by State lawA physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialistA certified registered nurse anesthetistA certified nurse-midwifeA clinical social workerA clinical psychologistA registered dietitian or nutrition professional

Source: CMS Medicare “Accountable Care Organizations”

Shared Savings Program –

New Section 1899 of Title XVIII; Social Security Act Sections 1861 and 1842

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10/27/2010 ι 41THE CAMDEN GROUP

How Do You Qualify for the Medicare Program?

Become accountable for the quality, cost, and overall careMinimum three-year period Have a formal legal structure to receive and distribute payments for shared savings Have enough PCPsHave a minimum of 5,000 beneficiariesLeadership and management structure that includes clinical and administrative systemsProcesses to promote evidence-based medicine and patient engagement, report on quality and cost measures, and coordinate careMeets patient-centeredness criteria

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10/27/2010 ι 42THE CAMDEN GROUP

NCQA Guiding Principles for Draft ACO Criteria DevelopmentACOs…1.Have a strong foundation of primary care.2.Report reliable measures to support quality improvement and eliminate waste and inefficiencies to reduce cost3.Are committed to improving quality, improving patient experience, and reducing per capita costs.4.Work cooperatively towards these goals with stakeholders in a community or region.5.Create and support a sustainable workforce (e.g., primary care providers).

From NCQA’s Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) Draft 2011 Criteria Overview

released October 19, 2010 for public comment

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10/27/2010 ι 43THE CAMDEN GROUP

NCQA Draft ACO Criteria Categories

From NCQA’s Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) Draft 2011 Criteria Overview

released October 19, 2010 for public comment

Program Structure Operations11

Access and Availability 22

Primary Care33

Care Management44

Care Coordination and Transitions55

Patient Rights and Responsibilities66

Performance Reporting77

Draft ACO criteria reflect the core capabilities accountable organizations must possess:

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10/27/2010 ι 44THE CAMDEN GROUP

1

2

3

4

Established ACO Infrastructure and Processes that Promote Patient Care and Quality Improvement

Integration of electronic clinical systems, integrate data for reporting/quality improvement

Report standardized, nationally accepted measures on clinical quality, patient satisfaction, and cost

Demonstration of Excellence or Improvement in Metrics

ACO Level

NCQA Draft ACO Scoring Levels

Based on the organization’s demonstrated capability to function as an accountable entity and achieve 1) improved quality, 2) increasedpatient satisfaction, and 3) lower per capita costs.

From NCQA’s Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) Draft 2011 Criteria Overview

released October 19, 2010 for public comment

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10/27/2010 ι 45THE CAMDEN GROUP

Accountable Care Organization Proposed Payment

Hospital

SNF

Outpatient Clinics/Centers

Physicians

Home Health

Rehab

Behavioral Medicine

Pharmacy

ACO

ACO responsible for:Clinical care management (clinical integration)Capture data for continuum of careMeasure, monitor costs and quality

“Follow the Money”

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10/27/2010 ι 46THE CAMDEN GROUP

The“Accountable”

Delivery System

Customer Service

Payer Contracting StrategiesPricing (what tier will you be in?)Collaboration on new productsShared savingsCapitation

Human ResourcesRecruiting/Training for the cultural changeSystem performance expectationsMinimize “silo” mentality

Program DevelopmentCenters of Excellence“Retail” programsContinuum of careEliminate underperforming services

Network Operational PerformanceRobust Network vs Tight NetworkContracts broad vs detailedProve value - Cost and efficienciesDashboard reporting: measure what consumers and payers value

Financial ManagementFee schedule/pools/OWADetailed Flow of Funds/ Actuarial Services/Managing bundled payments

Centralized Care Continuum Management - Quality & Reporting

Data sources/accuracy of codingCare management/coordinationCare protocolsInternal report cards and benchmarkingDisease managementPoint of care alerts

E-HealthWebsite management

Patient interactionMedical records availability

CPOE/Remote devicesEHRSocial Networks

Ease of accessPatient-focused care“Concierge like” servicesPatient satisfaction surveys

Are You Accountable?

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10/27/2010 ι 47THE CAMDEN GROUP

Management Services

Agreement

Sample ACO Configuration

Medical Group(s)−

Community MDs

Accountable Care Organization

Physician Network Hospitals Joint

Ventures

Medicare/Other Payers

Infrastructure (Provided or Contracted

ACO Operations)

Information TechnologyEMR, CPOE, PACSData warehouseReporting

Care ManagementHospitalists and IntensivistsCMODisease managementClinical protocolsAdvanced analytics and modelingCall centerUtilization managementKnowledge management

Health NetworkDelivery network

Financial/Payment Systems

$

Continuum of Care Services

Outpatient services−

Nursing homes−

Home health−

Acute rehab−

Hospice−

Other

Hospitals−

Other RegionalHospitals?

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10/8/2010 ι 48THE CAMDEN GROUP

How Shared Savings May Evolve –

What’s in it for me?

Source: Julie Lewis, Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice.Presentation, October 2009.

$9M to ACO (50%)

$9M to Payer (50%)

$2M (2% threshold)

$80M to ACO in FFS Payments

$16M to ACO (80%)

$4M to Payer (20%)

$80M to ACO in FFS Payments

$60M to ACO in FFS Payments

$20M to ACO in Partial Capitation

$16M to ACO (80%)

$4M to Payer (20%)

ACO Actual Expenditures $80M

ACO Target Expenditures $100M

To ACO $89M To ACO $96M To ACO $96M

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How is the Beginning of the ACO Era Different from the HMO ?

HMO Era ACO Era

Discounted Payments to Providers

Right Care/Right Time/Right Place

Withholds Incentives/Gain-Share

Booming Economy Recession

Limited Government Intervention

Government Pushing Down Medicare Advantage and

Elevating ACOs

Assignment of Patients Attribution / Relationships

Limited Systems to Implement

Installing Robust Systems & Care Models

Prevention Management of Chronic Disease

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Click Here to Edit Header

Metro Chicago Area8 Hospitals300,000 Capitated HMO 700,000 PPO patients7 PHOs: 2,900 physicians

Rochester, New York (Rochester General Hospital & Health System)2 Affiliated Hospitals115,000 lives650 physiciansSince 1996

San Francisco Bay Area8 Affiliated Hospitals100,000 Covered PPO lives190,000 HMO lives1,500 physiciansSince 1993

Eastern Massachusetts12 Hospitals500,000 Covered LivesPCHI: 5,500 physicianSince 1994 (PCHI)

Clinical Integration –

Original Case Studies

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ACO Demonstrations

Tucson, AZ

Louisville, KY

Roanoke, VA

Medicare Pilot Sites Private Payer Pilot Sites

Torrance, CA

Irvine, CA

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CalPERS: Piloting Accountable Care

Integrated delivery model: Blue Shield, CHW, and Hill Provides coordinated care and services Resulting in improved quality and reduced costs

Network Integrated Delivery Model

Integrated ProcessesData Integration

Metrics and Reporting

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Progress To Date

Overutilization (focus, focus, focus)Hysterectomies and elective knee surgeries were revealed to be the biggest cost drivers in the regionHill and CHW are collaborating on evidence-based approaches to therapy and treatments to be pursued before surgery

Preventable Readmissions (close the gaps)Intensive examinations of readmission patterns Caregiver education

Out-of-Network Services Repatriation program identifies patients going out-of-network and brings them back in

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Hospitals?Enhanced linkage and alignment with physicians

Facilitates implementation of quality improvement initiatives

“Branding” consistency to patients and payers

Expand physician leadership in clinical care redesign

Improve revenue yield: pay-for-performance, global payments

Physicians?Access to electronic tools to

enhance patient care efficiency

Improve revenue yield: pay-for-performance, global payments

Enhance market positioning, referrals, “preferred” network

Enhanced satisfaction with clinical delivery model

ACO and Clinical Integration –

What’s In It For…

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How Does the FTC Define Integration? What about Anti-trust?

The network uses mechanisms to achieve efficiencies:Monitors and controls costsSelectively chooses physician participantsSignificant investment of monetary or human capital in infrastructure

Physician Network FTC Tests for Clinical Integration:1.

Is the clinical integration “real”: authentic initiatives actually undertaken?

2.

Are the initiatives of the program designed to achieve improvements in healthcare quality and efficiency?

3.

Is joint contracting with fee-for-service plans “reasonably necessary”

to achieve the efficiencies of the CI program?

FTC GuidanceOpinion letterConsent decree

Clinical Integration Organization

Employed

Independent Physicians

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Source: Advocate Health 2008 Value Report

Clinical Integration Is More Than Disease Management

Early Identification

Entry in Disease Registry

Beyond Disease Management

Patient Outreach Physician Support

Training for staff on the

latest advances

and evidence-

based medicine

trends

Medication identification

of suboptimal options and reminders

Healthcare technology

support with access to lab test results,

registries, and

educational materials

Patient Outreach

Calls

Mailed Educational

Materials

Appointment reminders

Medication Reminders

Strengthened Patient ComplianceAnd Improvement Clinical Outcomes

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PCP

CentralData

RepositoryLab

Radiology

Hospital

Hospital

Specialist

Portal

CI Model in Action

Pharmacy

IPA

© 2008 Greater Rochester Independent Practice Association. All rights reserved.

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Point-of-Care (POC) Alerts -

Patient Specific

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Physician Achievement Report Design Provider Top Level

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+

Point of CareAlerts

CareOpportunities

Report

Blinded Review& Action Plans

Physician Achievement

Report

Performance Management=

Research national & local definitions

Define goals,exclusions, etc.

Test accuracy by chart review

Obtain ICD9, CPT4NDC, DRG codes

Measure & Disease

Definitions

Research national and local guidelines

Write guideline, select measures

Release to Physician Portal

CommitteesSAG, CIC, BOD

Guidelines

Putting It All Together…

A Equation…

Can You Do It?

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Results Can Be Impressive in Parts or Whole of the System

-57%5.011.5Network Specialty Care per 100 enrollees

-40%42.470.1Total Annual ER Visits per 100 enrollees

-40.439.566.3Total Specialty Care per 100 enrollees

-21%6.17.7Network ER Visits per 100 enrollees

1-3 Days15-35 DaysAccess (3rd Next Available Appointment)

+33%75.3%56.6%PCM Continuity of Care (% of time Enrollees See

regular PCM in Clinic)

+700%7 of 7 measures0 of 7 measuresEnrollee Preventive Health Quality Index

(HEDIS)

% Change

Post- PCMH Implementation

Pre- PCMH Implementation

Category

-57%5.011.5Network Specialty Care per 100 enrollees

-40%42.470.1Total Annual ER Visits per 100 enrollees

-40.439.566.3Total Specialty Care per 100 enrollees

-21%6.17.7Network ER Visits per 100 enrollees

1-3 Days15-35 DaysAccess (3rd Next Available Appointment)

+33%75.3%56.6%PCM Continuity of Care (% of time Enrollees See

regular PCM in Clinic)

+700%7 of 7 measures0 of 7 measuresEnrollee Preventive Health Quality Index

(HEDIS)

% Change

Post- PCMH Implementation

Pre- PCMH Implementation

Category

“Driven by Best Practices and Cultural Change and Enabled by Technology”

Medical Expense vs Community Trends(% above/below community)

+5.1%-1.0%

-12.8-14.0%

-15.1%-16.7%

-10.4%-11.5%

$-

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

$300

$350

PMPM

$

CIO Trend Community Trend

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AgendaHealthcare EvolutionValue Based Care DeliveryCase Studies Charting Your Future

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Progress To Date -

Yes! Starting to See the Steps

Success Factor Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3I.

Enable & incent member Portal Access to EHRCall Center support

Pre & post care contactMember outreachE-consultsIncentive programs

PreventionPlan for LifeRemote monitoringSocial Networks (by disease, provider etc)

II.

Medical Management Care/Case managementProvider PortalsPrompts & AlertsCare GuidelinesMultiple case managers

Start to Centralize CMCommon Guidelines across continuumPatient centered medical home

Full functioning care management division across continuumDisease managementQuality of Life

III.

Clinical Information Communications

View-only accessWeb-based toolsReferral-based

Clean & push key data to providersDynamic Patient InfoGuidelines Embedded

Real-time sharing across all venuesPatient access to EHRSocial Network

IV.

Alerting, Quality, Care Consumption, Network & Provider Reporting

EHR (meaningful use Stage 1)Integration Committee Structure operational

Real-time push of alerts and referralsEHR (meaningful use Stages 3 and 4)

Real-time -dashboard/desktop, ad hoc reporting and provider & pop reporting

V.

Predictive Modeling and Analytics; Reporting; and support

Patient focusedEpisode/Encounter focused dataRetrospectiveClinical and financial

Population focused by segmentContinuum of care dataPredictive analytics

Social and network dataBehavioral analyticsReal-time Reporting to all care givers and patient, individual & pop

VI.

Risk, Revenue and reward Management

Account across the continuum of careMembership data management

Enhance network performanceGain Share & Bundled Payment

Bundled Payments; Gain Share and Capitation

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Healthcare Reform Strategy Check List

1.

Reduce operating costsA.

OverheadB.

Clinical resource consumption

2.

Prepare for value based payment –

i.e. bundled paymentsA.

Orthopedics and cardiac service linesB.

Health plan contracts (HMO,PPO) , Medicare PilotsC.

Must conduct an assessment now, engage hospital, physicians & ancillary service across continuum

3.

Prepare for an Accountable Care Organization (delivery system)A.

Assess your market position & your organization’s gapsB.

What is your physician or hospital alignment strategy?C.

What will your competitors (medical group, IPA, and hospitals) do?

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Healthcare Reform Strategy Check List

4.

Invest “smart”

in IT & Care ModelsA.

EMR –

meet meaningful useB.

Portals –

Provider, Patient…Connect!C.

PCMH, Co-Mgt, Bundled Payments, CI & ACO

5.

Assess your market, stay close to payer activity, follow the money, help set the rulesA.

Meet with health plans & large brokersB.

Identify & begin work with self-funded employers (including you)

C.

Know your state’s plansD.

Know and Participate in the Federal and national accrediting body regulations and rule processes

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ACO Action Plan –

Where are you and What should you do?

THE CAMDEN GROUP

Invest in Capabilities

Evaluate Your Future Direction Leverage Capabilities

Seize the Opportunity

Valu

e

Low

High

ACO CapabilitiesLimited Comprehensive

If you have:

Aligned physicians

Limited IT infrastructure

Not operated in a managed care environment

You should:

Perform a gap analysis of competencies and resources

Identify strategies for filling the gaps (i.e., funding from payers, private equity, or developing internally)

Re-examine if the organization will need a strategic partner (i.e., larger hospital/health system in the future with capital, stronger market position)

Enhance investments in IT, data analytics, managed care expertise, physician alignment

If you have:

Strongly aligned, affiliated physicians

Infrastructure to support IT, medical management, and market dominance

High costs requiring performance improvement

Access to capital

Organizational culture that is willing to adapt

You should:

Maintain focus on performance improvement

Evaluate how the organization can reposition itself to be more efficient and improve quality

Perform make/buy analysis as a mechanism to advance more quickly toward an ACO model

You should:

Examine your market and organization’s position

Seize the opportunity to differentiate or grow market share

Pursue ACO strategies with private/commercial payers

Build upon critical mass to ensure adequate geographic coverage

Develop an ACO-oriented culture

You should:

Consider the need for a performance improvement initiative

Evaluate your organization’s long-term sustainability in a reformed payment system

Re-examine if the organization will need a strategic partner (i.e., larger hospital/health system in the future with capital, stronger market position)

Consider significant investments in IT, engaging physicians in an integrated system

If you have:

Fragmented physician relationships

Limited IT infrastructure and data analytic capability

High costs

Secondary market position

If you have:

Primary care physician integration with the hospital

Organized for and experience with managed care

Geographic coverage/ significant defined population

Relationships with providers along the continuum of care

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Moving to Healthcare Based on Value - Three Choices

Change - Become an Accountable Care OrganizationChange - Become one of the most important value producing providers in an Accountable Care Organization(s) Believe this is all going to be dismantled and go about business as usual

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Last Word…

“This time like all times, is a very good one if you know what to do with it.”

– Emerson

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100 N. Sepulveda Blvd., Suite 600El Segundo, CA 90245

(310) 320-3990