“everybody has “change is good; a plan until they · compacts 2018 tax on “cadillac plans”...
TRANSCRIPT
THE CAMDEN GROUP
Context and Perspective
“Change is good; you go first.”
THE CAMDEN GROUP
Context and Perspective
“Everybody has a plan until they get punched in the face.”
-
Mike TysonACO Summit
Los Angeles, California
October 27, 2010
CONCURRENT SESSION XIX: Are You Ready forAccountable Care and How to Make it Work?!
AgendaThe Quiz Healthcare EvolutionValue Based Care DeliveryCase StudiesMaking it Work - Charting Your Future
Bringing Value to Healthcare Delivery:Moving From Volume-driven Healthcare to Value-driven Healthcare
10/27/2010 ι 3THE CAMDEN GROUP
1. Out of 35 “G-7” countries, the USA is ranked (#) ______ in Health Status.
A. Top 5
B. Top 10
C. Top 20
D. 29+
Baseline Questions
10/27/2010 ι 4THE CAMDEN GROUP
2. ____ percent of the USA’s total GNP ($16 trillion) is for healthcare expenditures:A.<5 %
B.11 %
C.17 %
D.23 %
Baseline Questions
10/27/2010 ι 5THE CAMDEN GROUP
3. ____ percent of the people create 50 percent of the costs.A.5% B. 12% C. 20% D. 28%
Baseline Questions
10/27/2010 ι 6THE CAMDEN GROUP
Baseline Questions
4. What percent of the time do patients receive treatment at the “Standard of Care?”A.75 % +
B.65 %
C.55 %
D.45 %
10/27/2010 ι 7THE CAMDEN GROUP
Baseline Questions
5. 135 physicians queried; same patient information. How many different diagnoses/treatment paths were given? (#) ___________
10/27/2010 ι 8THE CAMDEN GROUP
Believe It…or Not!
1. (D) The USA is ranked 29th out of 35 G-7 countries in terms of Health Status.
2. (C) 17.6% of the total U.S. Gross National Product ($16 trillion) is for healthcare expenditures. ($2 trillion; $7,000 per person)
3. (A) Five percent of the people in the USA create 50% of the costs.
4. (C) 55% of the time patients receive the “Standard of Care” treatment. (Source: Rand Corporation Study)
5. 82 different diagnoses; 135 physicians queried, same patient information. (Source: “Strong Medicine”)
AgendaThe QuizHealthcare Evolution/RevolutionValue Based Care DeliveryCase StudiesMaking it Work - Charting Your Future
10/27/2010 ι 10THE CAMDEN GROUP
$-
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
United StatesGermanyCanadaFranceAustraliaUnited Kingdom
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
United StatesGermanyCanadaFranceAustraliaUnited Kingdom
* PPP=Purchasing Power Parity.Data: OECD Health Data 2007, Version 10/2007.
Average spending on health per capita ($US PPP*)
Total expenditures on health as percent of GDP
Source: Commonwealth Fund National Scorecard on U.S. Health System Performance, 2008
Why Now? International Comparison of Spending on Health, 1980–2008
10/27/2010 ι 11THE CAMDEN GROUP
Source: C. Schoen et al., Bending the Curve: Options for Achieving Savings and Improving Value in U.S. Health Spending, The Commonwealth Fund, December 2007. Data: Lewin Group estimates.
Dollars in Trillions
* Selected individual options include improved information, payment reform, and public health.
Total National Health Expenditures, 2008–2017 Projected and Various Scenarios
10/27/2010 ι 12THE CAMDEN GROUP
Core Themes of Healthcare Reform
Proposed Method
Expand Coverage
Expand MedicaidSubsidies for moderate income individualsNo exclusions for pre-existing conditionsCreate new market competition for health insuranceIndividual and employer mandates
Paying for It
Increase payroll taxes on high earnersTax on “Cadillac” plansDisproportionate Share Hospital (“DSH”) payments reducedDrug companies, medical device, and health insurers assessed fees
Payment Reform
Reduced payment for hospitals with high readmission ratesValue-based purchasing (“VBP”) program - hospitals and physiciansFurther payment reductions for healthcare - acquired conditionsIncreased payments for primary care services - more for shortage areas
Delivery System Reform
Medicare Bundling pilotsAccountable Care Organizations (“ACO”)CMS Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (“CMI”)Medicaid payment demonstration projects
10/27/2010 ι 13THE CAMDEN GROUP
PPACA and CI/Accountable Care –
Timing and Key Provisions
2010Tax Credits to Small
EmployersMedicaid Global
Payment System Demonstration
2011Fees on Drug MakersBegin reductions in
annual updates to FFS Medicare rates
2012Voluntary ACOs
2013Create Co-OpsTax High-income
earnersTax investment incomeTax medical devices
2014 Exchanges createdMandated insurance
coverageInsurance industry feesReductions in DSH
payments
2015Reduced payment for
hospital acquiredconditions
2016Increased penalty for
individuals withoutinsurance
Permits states to formhealthcare choicecompacts
2018Tax on “Cadillac Plans”
Bill
ions
Additional U
ninsured Covered
10/27/2010 ι 14THE CAMDEN GROUP
Mixed Bag (Win and Lose) in Healthcare ReformReason
Hospitals
WinReduced bad debtMore insured usersNo more new physician-owned hospitals as of January 1, 2011LoseDecrease to federal aid dollars distributed as Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) to those hospitals that receive itNo relief for uninsured undocumented aliens who must be cared for under EMTALAMedicare payment update reductions - estimated to be $14.8 billion over ten yearsLess ability to cost shiftPayer mix will shift as baby boomers move into Medicare and revenue per unit decreasesOverall pressure to decrease costs increase as cost of programs becomes apparentNew payment models (e.g., Accountable Care Organization (“ACO”), bundled payments) will work to decrease inpatient utilization and margin loss.
10/27/2010 ι 15THE CAMDEN GROUP
Mixed Bag (Win and Lose) in Healthcare Reform (cont’d)
Reason
Physicians
WinMore insured patients for those with poor payer mix –reimbursement enhanced for those with high uninsuredEnhanced reimbursement for community clinicsAbility to access shared savings (increase beyond FFS) from bundled payment/ACOsPCPs will have an increase in pay from Medicaid (2013/14) and Medicare (rural, HPSA)LoseAdd to patient load of physicians which could create access issues and exacerbate physician shortageNo resolution to the SGR – sustainable growth rate calculationIndependent physicians with no access to clinical reporting tools will find it more difficult to competeNo tort relief
10/27/2010 ι 16THE CAMDEN GROUP
Healthcare Reform: What was the Debate?
Health Plans(Choice)
American Health Benefits
ExchangeFlexible 4 OptionsBenefits
Varies EstablishedPremium
4-5% NoneProfit Margin
Negotiated NegotiatedProvider Payment
10/27/2010 ι 17THE CAMDEN GROUP
Health Connector Connects Individuals and Families to Health Insurance in the State of Massachusetts
10/27/2010 ι 18THE CAMDEN GROUP
Health Connector Health Plan “Menu”
of Options
10/27/2010 ι 19THE CAMDEN GROUP
Benefits versus Price…Finding the Right Fit
10/27/2010 ι 20THE CAMDEN GROUP
Payment Impact on Hospitals
Current Breakeven
$
DSH
Commercial Medicare Medicaid Indigent/No Pay
Payer Type
UndocumentedAliens
10/27/2010 ι 21THE CAMDEN GROUP
?
Current Breakeven
Commercial Medicare Medicaid Indigent/No Pay
Payer Type
DHS
UndocumentedAliens
NewUsers
How to achieve new breakeven level?Accountable Care OrganizationClinical IntegrationClinical Care Process RedesignOperations Improvement
New Breakeven
Payment Impact on Hospitals
$
AgendaQuizHealthcare Evolution/RevolutionValue Based Care DeliveryCase StudiesCharting Your Future
10/27/2010 ι 23THE CAMDEN GROUP
New Delivery System Paradigm:
“Assigned” Defined Population
Like
lihoo
d of
Inpa
tient
Sta
y or
Cos
tLo
wH
igh
Increase the Defined Population We Care For
10/27/2010 ι 24THE CAMDEN GROUP
Clinical Needs Have Changed
Year Life Expectancy
Leading Causes of Death Clinical Need
1900 47 Pneumonia Influenza
Tuberculosis Diarrhea
GI disease
Acute
1950 68 Heart DiseaseCancer
Cerebrovascular
AcuteChronic
2000 77 Heart Disease*Cancer*
Cerebrovascular
ChronicAcute
Prevention
* Cancer is currently the leading cause of death for certain age
groups
10/27/2010 ι 25THE CAMDEN GROUP
Changing Patient Care Needs
Source: Mercer
WellNo Disease
At RiskSmokeLack of
Exercise
Acute Episodic Illness
Doctor VisitsEmergency
VisitsHospitalization
Chronic IllnessDiabetesCoronary
Heart Disease
80% members = 20% cost80% members = 20% cost
Head InjuryCancer
20% members = 80% cost20% members = 80% cost
Catastrophic
10/27/2010 ι 26THE CAMDEN GROUP
Resource Availability May Drive Spending, but Other Factors Must be Considered
Resource Supply and Medicare Spending, Oregon, Washington, Florida, Minnesota, United States, 2008
Illinois Indiana Florida Minnesota United States
Hospital Beds per 1,000 Residents 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.7
Registered Nurses per 1,000 Residents 9.0 9.0 8.0 10.7 8.4
Physicians per 1,000 Residents 3.3 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.2
Medicare Spending per Beneficiary(Adjusted for age, sex, and race)
$8,822 $7,931 $9,854 $6,974 $8,682
*Includes Grande Ronde Hospital, St. Elizabeth Health Services and Wallowa Memorial HOspitalSources: Kaiser Family Foundation. (2010). Hospital Beds per 1,000 Population, 2008; Registered Nurses per 100,000 Population, 2008; Nonfederal Physicians per 1,000 Population, 2008. Link: http://statehealthfacts.org/comparecat.jsp?cat=8.The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care. (2010). Total Medicare Reimbursements per Enrollee, 2007. Link: http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/interactive_map.shtm.
10/27/2010 ι 27THE CAMDEN GROUP
Physician-Hospital Integration: Driving the Value Proposition
IntegrationLimited FullLow
High
COE/SpecialtyInstitutes
SpecialtyCo-management
Managed CareShared Risk
BundledPayments
Clinical IntegrationMedical Foundation
PSA
Physician-ownedHospital
ACO IDS
10/27/2010 ι 28THE CAMDEN GROUP
Hussey P., et al. N Engl J Med 2009;361:2109-2111
Estimated Cumulative Percentage Changes in National Health Care Expenditures, 2010 through 2019, Given Implementation of Possible Approaches to Spending Reform
HIT denotes health information technology, NP nurse practitioner, and PA physician assistant.
AgendaQuizHealthcare EvolutionValue Based Care DeliveryCase StudiesCharting Your Future
10/8/2010 ι 30THE CAMDEN GROUP
Context and Perspective
“Change is good; you go first.”
10/27/2010 ι 31THE CAMDEN GROUP
The Patient-centered Medical HomeNCQA Accreditation Standards
1.
Access and communication
2.
Patient tracking and registry functions
3.
Care management
4.
Patient self-management support
5.
Electronic prescribing
6.
Test tracking
7.
Referral tracking
8.
Performance reporting and improvement
9.
Advanced electronic communications
Enhanced FFS E&M Payment
Additional FFS Codes for Medical Home
PMPM to Augment FFS
Risk-adjusted Comprehensive PMPM
Payment Models
10/27/2010 ι 32THE CAMDEN GROUP
Next Step for COEs? Co-management Model Design
Co-management Aligns Interest Without Full Integration
Hospital Board
Management Company, LLC
Hospital50 percent
PhysiciansInvestors
50 percent
Service Line
Management company governance is typically equally split between the Hospital and physician investors.Equity split does not need to be 50/50, but typically is. Goal is to create an attractive arrangement for both the physicians and the hospital. The equity arrangement determines the distribution on returns.
Contract Service
Agreement
10/27/2010 ι 33THE CAMDEN GROUP
Organizational Structure: Sample PSA
PSA –
professional services agreement
Health System
Medical Foundation501(c) (3)
Research HealthEducation Physicians
– Individual physicians– Medical Groups
Support Services
– Non-provider Staffing– Billing/Collections– Information Technology– Finance– Contracting
– Clinical – Community– Medical
PSA
10/27/2010 ι 34THE CAMDEN GROUP
Medicare Solution: Bundled Payment –
Acute Care EpisodeDemonstration project (1/1/09 – 12/31/11)
Baptist Health System (San Antonio, TX)Hillcrest Medical Center (Tulsa, OK)Oklahoma Heart Hospital (Oklahoma City, OK)Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital (Denver, CO)Lovelace Health System (Albuquerque, NM)
Tie payment to performance outcomeTarget hospital admission plus 15 daysGoal: Better coordinated care to create savingsEach site selected: “Value-based Care Center”
CMS will market to Medicare beneficiariesHigh volume procedures:
28 cardiac; 9 OrthopedicBundled payment (hospital and physician)
Includes Parts A and B during the inpatient stay
CurrentHospital receives DRG paymentPhysician receives MedicarePhysician Fee Schedule for each
service
DemonstrationOne bundled payment
based on outcome to a PHO
ConflictingIncentives?
10/27/2010 ι 35THE CAMDEN GROUP
Bundled Payment
10/27/2010 ι 36THE CAMDEN GROUP
Sample CMS Check
10/27/2010 ι 37THE CAMDEN GROUP
Bundled Payment: Financial Impact
Our Experience
Increased one to two cardiac cases per day
Decreased five to ten percent in actual costs per case
Ten percent increase in efficiency
Depending upon current cost/case, realized $3 to $6 million annually in total effect *
* Assumes MD payments equal fee revenue in flow
10/27/2010 ι 38THE CAMDEN GROUP
Commercial Bundled Payments
Target Date: August 2010
Who:
Procedures:Selected Orthopedic (hip and knee replacement, etc.) procedures
10/27/2010 ι 39THE CAMDEN GROUP
What is an ACO?.... A Collection of Definitions…
Establish a shared savings program that promotes accountability for a patient population and encourages investment in infrastructure and redesigned care processes for high quality and efficient service delivery, not later than January 1, 2012 (The Brookings Institute, 2009).
Fostering clinical excellence and continual improvement while effectively managing costs by incentivizing hospitals, physicians, post-acute care facilities, and other providers involved to form linkages that facilitate coordination of care delivery throughout different settings, and collection and analysis of data on costs and outcomes (Nelson, 2009).
The development of legal agreements between hospitals, primary care providers, specialists, and other providers to align the incentives of these providers to improve healthcare quality and slow the growth of healthcare costs by promoting more efficient use of treatments, care settings, and providers (Miller, 2009).
The development of partnerships between hospitals and physicians to coordinate and deliver efficient care; and remove existing barriers to improving the value of care, including a payment system that rewards the volume and intensity of provided services instead of quality and cost performance and widely held assumptions that more medical care is equivalent to higher quality care
(Fisher, 2006, 2009).
Multiple providers assuming joint accountability for improving healthcare quality and slowing the growth of healthcare costs (PPACA, 2010).
An organization of healthcare providers that agrees to be accountable for the quality, cost, and overall care of Medicare beneficiaries who are enrolled in the traditional fee-for-service program who are assigned to it (CMS).
10/27/2010 ι 40THE CAMDEN GROUP
Who Can Be an ACO in the Medicare Program?
Who Can Be An ACO?Group practicesNetworks of individual practicesPartnerships or JV arrangements between hospitals and ACO professionalsHospitals employing ACO professionalsSuch other groups of providers of services and suppliers as the Secretary determines appropriate
ACO ProfessionalsA doctor of medicine or osteopathy legally authorized to practice medicine and surgery by the State in which he performs such function or action, including osteopathic practitioners or the services of osteopathic practitioners and hospitals within the scope of their practice as defined by State lawA physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialistA certified registered nurse anesthetistA certified nurse-midwifeA clinical social workerA clinical psychologistA registered dietitian or nutrition professional
Source: CMS Medicare “Accountable Care Organizations”
Shared Savings Program –
New Section 1899 of Title XVIII; Social Security Act Sections 1861 and 1842
10/27/2010 ι 41THE CAMDEN GROUP
How Do You Qualify for the Medicare Program?
Become accountable for the quality, cost, and overall careMinimum three-year period Have a formal legal structure to receive and distribute payments for shared savings Have enough PCPsHave a minimum of 5,000 beneficiariesLeadership and management structure that includes clinical and administrative systemsProcesses to promote evidence-based medicine and patient engagement, report on quality and cost measures, and coordinate careMeets patient-centeredness criteria
10/27/2010 ι 42THE CAMDEN GROUP
NCQA Guiding Principles for Draft ACO Criteria DevelopmentACOs…1.Have a strong foundation of primary care.2.Report reliable measures to support quality improvement and eliminate waste and inefficiencies to reduce cost3.Are committed to improving quality, improving patient experience, and reducing per capita costs.4.Work cooperatively towards these goals with stakeholders in a community or region.5.Create and support a sustainable workforce (e.g., primary care providers).
From NCQA’s Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) Draft 2011 Criteria Overview
–
released October 19, 2010 for public comment
10/27/2010 ι 43THE CAMDEN GROUP
NCQA Draft ACO Criteria Categories
From NCQA’s Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) Draft 2011 Criteria Overview
–
released October 19, 2010 for public comment
Program Structure Operations11
Access and Availability 22
Primary Care33
Care Management44
Care Coordination and Transitions55
Patient Rights and Responsibilities66
Performance Reporting77
Draft ACO criteria reflect the core capabilities accountable organizations must possess:
10/27/2010 ι 44THE CAMDEN GROUP
1
2
3
4
Established ACO Infrastructure and Processes that Promote Patient Care and Quality Improvement
Integration of electronic clinical systems, integrate data for reporting/quality improvement
Report standardized, nationally accepted measures on clinical quality, patient satisfaction, and cost
Demonstration of Excellence or Improvement in Metrics
ACO Level
NCQA Draft ACO Scoring Levels
Based on the organization’s demonstrated capability to function as an accountable entity and achieve 1) improved quality, 2) increasedpatient satisfaction, and 3) lower per capita costs.
From NCQA’s Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) Draft 2011 Criteria Overview
–
released October 19, 2010 for public comment
10/27/2010 ι 45THE CAMDEN GROUP
Accountable Care Organization Proposed Payment
Hospital
SNF
Outpatient Clinics/Centers
Physicians
Home Health
Rehab
Behavioral Medicine
Pharmacy
ACO
ACO responsible for:Clinical care management (clinical integration)Capture data for continuum of careMeasure, monitor costs and quality
“Follow the Money”
10/27/2010 ι 46THE CAMDEN GROUP
The“Accountable”
Delivery System
Customer Service
Payer Contracting StrategiesPricing (what tier will you be in?)Collaboration on new productsShared savingsCapitation
Human ResourcesRecruiting/Training for the cultural changeSystem performance expectationsMinimize “silo” mentality
Program DevelopmentCenters of Excellence“Retail” programsContinuum of careEliminate underperforming services
Network Operational PerformanceRobust Network vs Tight NetworkContracts broad vs detailedProve value - Cost and efficienciesDashboard reporting: measure what consumers and payers value
Financial ManagementFee schedule/pools/OWADetailed Flow of Funds/ Actuarial Services/Managing bundled payments
Centralized Care Continuum Management - Quality & Reporting
Data sources/accuracy of codingCare management/coordinationCare protocolsInternal report cards and benchmarkingDisease managementPoint of care alerts
E-HealthWebsite management
Patient interactionMedical records availability
CPOE/Remote devicesEHRSocial Networks
Ease of accessPatient-focused care“Concierge like” servicesPatient satisfaction surveys
Are You Accountable?
10/27/2010 ι 47THE CAMDEN GROUP
Management Services
Agreement
Sample ACO Configuration
−
Medical Group(s)−
Community MDs
Accountable Care Organization
Physician Network Hospitals Joint
Ventures
Medicare/Other Payers
Infrastructure (Provided or Contracted
ACO Operations)
Information TechnologyEMR, CPOE, PACSData warehouseReporting
Care ManagementHospitalists and IntensivistsCMODisease managementClinical protocolsAdvanced analytics and modelingCall centerUtilization managementKnowledge management
Health NetworkDelivery network
Financial/Payment Systems
$
Continuum of Care Services
−
Outpatient services−
Nursing homes−
Home health−
Acute rehab−
Hospice−
Other
−
Hospitals−
Other RegionalHospitals?
10/8/2010 ι 48THE CAMDEN GROUP
How Shared Savings May Evolve –
What’s in it for me?
Source: Julie Lewis, Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice.Presentation, October 2009.
$9M to ACO (50%)
$9M to Payer (50%)
$2M (2% threshold)
$80M to ACO in FFS Payments
$16M to ACO (80%)
$4M to Payer (20%)
$80M to ACO in FFS Payments
$60M to ACO in FFS Payments
$20M to ACO in Partial Capitation
$16M to ACO (80%)
$4M to Payer (20%)
ACO Actual Expenditures $80M
ACO Target Expenditures $100M
To ACO $89M To ACO $96M To ACO $96M
10/8/2010 ι 49THE CAMDEN GROUP
How is the Beginning of the ACO Era Different from the HMO ?
HMO Era ACO Era
Discounted Payments to Providers
Right Care/Right Time/Right Place
Withholds Incentives/Gain-Share
Booming Economy Recession
Limited Government Intervention
Government Pushing Down Medicare Advantage and
Elevating ACOs
Assignment of Patients Attribution / Relationships
Limited Systems to Implement
Installing Robust Systems & Care Models
Prevention Management of Chronic Disease
10/27/2010 ι 50THE CAMDEN GROUP
Click Here to Edit Header
Metro Chicago Area8 Hospitals300,000 Capitated HMO 700,000 PPO patients7 PHOs: 2,900 physicians
Rochester, New York (Rochester General Hospital & Health System)2 Affiliated Hospitals115,000 lives650 physiciansSince 1996
San Francisco Bay Area8 Affiliated Hospitals100,000 Covered PPO lives190,000 HMO lives1,500 physiciansSince 1993
Eastern Massachusetts12 Hospitals500,000 Covered LivesPCHI: 5,500 physicianSince 1994 (PCHI)
Clinical Integration –
Original Case Studies
10/27/2010 ι 51THE CAMDEN GROUP
ACO Demonstrations
Tucson, AZ
Louisville, KY
Roanoke, VA
Medicare Pilot Sites Private Payer Pilot Sites
Torrance, CA
Irvine, CA
10/27/2010 ι 52THE CAMDEN GROUP
CalPERS: Piloting Accountable Care
Integrated delivery model: Blue Shield, CHW, and Hill Provides coordinated care and services Resulting in improved quality and reduced costs
Network Integrated Delivery Model
Integrated ProcessesData Integration
Metrics and Reporting
10/27/2010 ι 53THE CAMDEN GROUP
Progress To Date
Overutilization (focus, focus, focus)Hysterectomies and elective knee surgeries were revealed to be the biggest cost drivers in the regionHill and CHW are collaborating on evidence-based approaches to therapy and treatments to be pursued before surgery
Preventable Readmissions (close the gaps)Intensive examinations of readmission patterns Caregiver education
Out-of-Network Services Repatriation program identifies patients going out-of-network and brings them back in
10/27/2010 ι 54THE CAMDEN GROUP
Hospitals?Enhanced linkage and alignment with physicians
Facilitates implementation of quality improvement initiatives
“Branding” consistency to patients and payers
Expand physician leadership in clinical care redesign
Improve revenue yield: pay-for-performance, global payments
Physicians?Access to electronic tools to
enhance patient care efficiency
Improve revenue yield: pay-for-performance, global payments
Enhance market positioning, referrals, “preferred” network
Enhanced satisfaction with clinical delivery model
ACO and Clinical Integration –
What’s In It For…
10/27/2010 ι 55THE CAMDEN GROUP
How Does the FTC Define Integration? What about Anti-trust?
The network uses mechanisms to achieve efficiencies:Monitors and controls costsSelectively chooses physician participantsSignificant investment of monetary or human capital in infrastructure
Physician Network FTC Tests for Clinical Integration:1.
Is the clinical integration “real”: authentic initiatives actually undertaken?
2.
Are the initiatives of the program designed to achieve improvements in healthcare quality and efficiency?
3.
Is joint contracting with fee-for-service plans “reasonably necessary”
to achieve the efficiencies of the CI program?
FTC GuidanceOpinion letterConsent decree
Clinical Integration Organization
Employed
Independent Physicians
10/27/2010 ι 56THE CAMDEN GROUP
Source: Advocate Health 2008 Value Report
Clinical Integration Is More Than Disease Management
Early Identification
Entry in Disease Registry
Beyond Disease Management
Patient Outreach Physician Support
Training for staff on the
latest advances
and evidence-
based medicine
trends
Medication identification
of suboptimal options and reminders
Healthcare technology
support with access to lab test results,
registries, and
educational materials
Patient Outreach
Calls
Mailed Educational
Materials
Appointment reminders
Medication Reminders
Strengthened Patient ComplianceAnd Improvement Clinical Outcomes
PCP
CentralData
RepositoryLab
Radiology
Hospital
Hospital
Specialist
Portal
CI Model in Action
Pharmacy
IPA
© 2008 Greater Rochester Independent Practice Association. All rights reserved.
10/27/2010 ι 58THE CAMDEN GROUP
Point-of-Care (POC) Alerts -
Patient Specific
10/27/2010 ι 59THE CAMDEN GROUP
Physician Achievement Report Design Provider Top Level
10/27/2010 ι 60THE CAMDEN GROUP
+
Point of CareAlerts
CareOpportunities
Report
Blinded Review& Action Plans
Physician Achievement
Report
Performance Management=
Research national & local definitions
Define goals,exclusions, etc.
Test accuracy by chart review
Obtain ICD9, CPT4NDC, DRG codes
Measure & Disease
Definitions
Research national and local guidelines
Write guideline, select measures
Release to Physician Portal
CommitteesSAG, CIC, BOD
Guidelines
Putting It All Together…
A Equation…
Can You Do It?
10/27/2010 ι 61THE CAMDEN GROUP
Results Can Be Impressive in Parts or Whole of the System
-57%5.011.5Network Specialty Care per 100 enrollees
-40%42.470.1Total Annual ER Visits per 100 enrollees
-40.439.566.3Total Specialty Care per 100 enrollees
-21%6.17.7Network ER Visits per 100 enrollees
1-3 Days15-35 DaysAccess (3rd Next Available Appointment)
+33%75.3%56.6%PCM Continuity of Care (% of time Enrollees See
regular PCM in Clinic)
+700%7 of 7 measures0 of 7 measuresEnrollee Preventive Health Quality Index
(HEDIS)
% Change
Post- PCMH Implementation
Pre- PCMH Implementation
Category
-57%5.011.5Network Specialty Care per 100 enrollees
-40%42.470.1Total Annual ER Visits per 100 enrollees
-40.439.566.3Total Specialty Care per 100 enrollees
-21%6.17.7Network ER Visits per 100 enrollees
1-3 Days15-35 DaysAccess (3rd Next Available Appointment)
+33%75.3%56.6%PCM Continuity of Care (% of time Enrollees See
regular PCM in Clinic)
+700%7 of 7 measures0 of 7 measuresEnrollee Preventive Health Quality Index
(HEDIS)
% Change
Post- PCMH Implementation
Pre- PCMH Implementation
Category
“Driven by Best Practices and Cultural Change and Enabled by Technology”
Medical Expense vs Community Trends(% above/below community)
+5.1%-1.0%
-12.8-14.0%
-15.1%-16.7%
-10.4%-11.5%
$-
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
PMPM
$
CIO Trend Community Trend
AgendaHealthcare EvolutionValue Based Care DeliveryCase Studies Charting Your Future
10/27/2010 ι 63THE CAMDEN GROUP
Progress To Date -
Yes! Starting to See the Steps
Success Factor Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3I.
Enable & incent member Portal Access to EHRCall Center support
Pre & post care contactMember outreachE-consultsIncentive programs
PreventionPlan for LifeRemote monitoringSocial Networks (by disease, provider etc)
II.
Medical Management Care/Case managementProvider PortalsPrompts & AlertsCare GuidelinesMultiple case managers
Start to Centralize CMCommon Guidelines across continuumPatient centered medical home
Full functioning care management division across continuumDisease managementQuality of Life
III.
Clinical Information Communications
View-only accessWeb-based toolsReferral-based
Clean & push key data to providersDynamic Patient InfoGuidelines Embedded
Real-time sharing across all venuesPatient access to EHRSocial Network
IV.
Alerting, Quality, Care Consumption, Network & Provider Reporting
EHR (meaningful use Stage 1)Integration Committee Structure operational
Real-time push of alerts and referralsEHR (meaningful use Stages 3 and 4)
Real-time -dashboard/desktop, ad hoc reporting and provider & pop reporting
V.
Predictive Modeling and Analytics; Reporting; and support
Patient focusedEpisode/Encounter focused dataRetrospectiveClinical and financial
Population focused by segmentContinuum of care dataPredictive analytics
Social and network dataBehavioral analyticsReal-time Reporting to all care givers and patient, individual & pop
VI.
Risk, Revenue and reward Management
Account across the continuum of careMembership data management
Enhance network performanceGain Share & Bundled Payment
Bundled Payments; Gain Share and Capitation
10/27/2010 ι 64THE CAMDEN GROUP
Healthcare Reform Strategy Check List
1.
Reduce operating costsA.
OverheadB.
Clinical resource consumption
2.
Prepare for value based payment –
i.e. bundled paymentsA.
Orthopedics and cardiac service linesB.
Health plan contracts (HMO,PPO) , Medicare PilotsC.
Must conduct an assessment now, engage hospital, physicians & ancillary service across continuum
3.
Prepare for an Accountable Care Organization (delivery system)A.
Assess your market position & your organization’s gapsB.
What is your physician or hospital alignment strategy?C.
What will your competitors (medical group, IPA, and hospitals) do?
10/27/2010 ι 65THE CAMDEN GROUP
Healthcare Reform Strategy Check List
4.
Invest “smart”
in IT & Care ModelsA.
EMR –
meet meaningful useB.
Portals –
Provider, Patient…Connect!C.
PCMH, Co-Mgt, Bundled Payments, CI & ACO
5.
Assess your market, stay close to payer activity, follow the money, help set the rulesA.
Meet with health plans & large brokersB.
Identify & begin work with self-funded employers (including you)
C.
Know your state’s plansD.
Know and Participate in the Federal and national accrediting body regulations and rule processes
10/27/2010 ι 66THE CAMDEN GROUP
ACO Action Plan –
Where are you and What should you do?
THE CAMDEN GROUP
Invest in Capabilities
Evaluate Your Future Direction Leverage Capabilities
Seize the Opportunity
Valu
e
Low
High
ACO CapabilitiesLimited Comprehensive
If you have:
Aligned physicians
Limited IT infrastructure
Not operated in a managed care environment
You should:
Perform a gap analysis of competencies and resources
Identify strategies for filling the gaps (i.e., funding from payers, private equity, or developing internally)
Re-examine if the organization will need a strategic partner (i.e., larger hospital/health system in the future with capital, stronger market position)
Enhance investments in IT, data analytics, managed care expertise, physician alignment
If you have:
Strongly aligned, affiliated physicians
Infrastructure to support IT, medical management, and market dominance
High costs requiring performance improvement
Access to capital
Organizational culture that is willing to adapt
You should:
Maintain focus on performance improvement
Evaluate how the organization can reposition itself to be more efficient and improve quality
Perform make/buy analysis as a mechanism to advance more quickly toward an ACO model
You should:
Examine your market and organization’s position
Seize the opportunity to differentiate or grow market share
Pursue ACO strategies with private/commercial payers
Build upon critical mass to ensure adequate geographic coverage
Develop an ACO-oriented culture
You should:
Consider the need for a performance improvement initiative
Evaluate your organization’s long-term sustainability in a reformed payment system
Re-examine if the organization will need a strategic partner (i.e., larger hospital/health system in the future with capital, stronger market position)
Consider significant investments in IT, engaging physicians in an integrated system
If you have:
Fragmented physician relationships
Limited IT infrastructure and data analytic capability
High costs
Secondary market position
If you have:
Primary care physician integration with the hospital
Organized for and experience with managed care
Geographic coverage/ significant defined population
Relationships with providers along the continuum of care
10/27/2010 ι 67THE CAMDEN GROUP
Moving to Healthcare Based on Value - Three Choices
Change - Become an Accountable Care OrganizationChange - Become one of the most important value producing providers in an Accountable Care Organization(s) Believe this is all going to be dismantled and go about business as usual
10/27/2010 ι 68THE CAMDEN GROUP
Last Word…
“This time like all times, is a very good one if you know what to do with it.”
– Emerson
10/27/2010 ι 69THE CAMDEN GROUP
100 N. Sepulveda Blvd., Suite 600El Segundo, CA 90245
(310) 320-3990