“earthrise” taken by apollo 8 crew in...
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“Earthrise” taken by Apollo 8 crew in 1968
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World Population Trend
0.8 1
1.65
2.523
3.7
4.5
5.3
6
6.8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
bil
lio
n
1700 1800 1900 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2009
World population increased as much between 1980 & 1990
as it did in the 200 years between 1700 and 1900
.85 bill
.80 bill
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Las Vegas, Nevada
May, 1973
Population 358,400
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Las Vegas, Nevada
June, 1991
Population 937,261
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Las Vegas, Nevada
May, 2000
Population 1,563,282
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Las Vegas, Nevada
February, 2006
Population 2,013,267
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City of College Station, Texas
Change in City Limits and Development
1938 – 2003 (65 years)
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Example of resource use:
Transportation• U.S. represents 5% of the world’s population but
uses ~ 25% of the world’s oil.
• Oil use in 2007: #1 USA used 20.7 million bbl/day; #2 China 7.5 million bbl/day….
• U.S. has 34% of the world’s motor vehicles. 66% of oil used in the U.S. goes to transportation.
• Motor vehicles cause more air pollution than any other single resource use.
• U.S. rate of growth in automobiles is more than 3 times the rate of growth in the population.
• 30-50% of urban land is dedicated to auto transport
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Questions
• Is growth sustainable?
• Is development sustainable?
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What is sustainable
development?
• Bruntland Commission 1987: “… meets the
needs of the present without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet
their own needs.”
• Recognition of limits
• Maintenance
• Lasting, enduring
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Three principles of
sustainable places
• Strive to maintain an ecological/biological balance in a place
attempt to balance between open space for habitat, flood control, filter air, filter water and infrastructure: transportation, buildings
encourage behaviors and adopt technologies that conserve resources
• Strive to create or maintain a sense of place
history/culture (what’s a place mean to residents and visitors)
visual images (images of place and their meanings)
• Strive to provide equitable access to process and decisions regarding place
including citizens in why and how to change
equitable access to places and services
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Ecological -
Land Use Issues
Conceptual Greenway
System
Benefits:
wildlife habitat/biodiversity
flood control
water & air quality
alternative transportation
fitness and recreation
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Green infrastructure in Columbus Ohio
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Ecological - open space and land use issues
- building design considerations
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Mass transit
Building design
Permeable pavement
Solar lighting
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Ecology - TransportationHouston
Anchorage
Plano
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Design for Alternatives to the CarBike/Ped Bridge, Austin
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Austin’s Lady Bird Lake TrailRecreation and Transportation
A Center Piece in Urban Design
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Classic Urban Center PieceNYC Central Park – Olmstead and Vaux
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Planning an Alternative System
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Mixed Land UseSalt Lake City Neighborhood
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Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design - LEED
• Certification program that is administered
by the U.S. Green Building Council
• Awards points for “green” building
practices
• Different point levels allow projects to
achieve different certification levels:
Certified; Silver; Gold; Platinum
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Sense of Place - Muir Woods, CA
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Sense of Place –Design with nature
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Sense of Place - Denver
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First impressions:
Denver International
Airport
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Denver Convention Center
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REI Denver…
- Historic power plant redeveloped
- Located on Platte River
- Reflects Denver’s history and
Colorado’s outdoor active image
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Dallas Convention Center
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Sense of Place – History/Culture
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Sense of Place –
A River as focal point
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Water
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Sense of Place –
Transportation
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Old bridge design influenced the new
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Planning and design processes have
traditionally reflected only the
ideas of experts
client design
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Public design should include
ideas of many - guided by experts
Desire for
changeLivable design
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Example – creating one facility for multiple user groups
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Skate park design team
included important user
groups
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People need to understand
what they have
Trail planning field trip
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Hearing from many - regional stakeholders provide input for
national park transportation
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Summary
• Many of our places are changing rapidly
• Sustainability concept can help guide change
• Good planning/design of parks and tourism places should contribute to sustainable communities.
Ecology of place (behaviors, land uses, technologies)
Sense of place (visual quality, history, identity)
Equity in place (including many perspectives and offering many opportunities)
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