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“Create a Replica of the World” Using HD Maps for the Virtual Testing of HAD 1st NDS Public Conference 13th June 2019

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Page 1: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

“Create a Replica of the World” Using HD Maps for the Virtual Testing of HAD

1st NDS Public Conference

13th June 2019

Page 2: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

The Growing Importance of Simulation

Physical test drives

(closed-course and public-road)

• Safety concerns → limited

opportunities

• High investments

• Time consuming

• Problems with

reproducibility

In order to achieve adequate coverage for proof of safety, future test and validation

protocols will draw from simulation, closed-course testing, and public road testing.

Virtual test drives

(simulation)

• Safe → no physical harm

possible

• Computational scaling

• Automatization

• Broad test coverage

2019-06-13, 1st NDS Public Conference Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 2

Design &

Modification

Virtual Tests

in Simulation

Physical

Road Tests

Page 3: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

The Vision of AAI

2019-06-13 Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 3

Create a replica of the world

We provide the tools for developing safer and trustworthy mobility solutions,

acting as a reliable partner for highly automated driving.

Digital Twins

of real roads and cities as virtual test beds

Human-like Traffic

populating the roads of the virtual environment

Realistic Perception

of the virtual world withsensor simulation

Page 4: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

Using HD Maps as the Basis for Simulation

2019-06-13, 1st NDS Public Conference Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 4

Creating Digital Twins of the Real World

• Automated modelling of 3D meshes for streets and environments

• Automated integration of traffic signs

• Automated integration of lane information for traffic simulation

Germany A9 Highway

Page 5: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

2019-06-13, 1st NDS Public Conference Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 5

Optimizing Performance with Internal Map Format

Map Source

OpenDrive

HD Maps

Other Formats

Formatting

AAI Atlas Map

Modification & Editing Co-Simulation

Other Formats

AAI Simulation

3D Engine

Sensor Simulation

Simulation API

export

Automated Verification

(drive-ability check)

import

Page 6: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

Application of ML for Traffic Simulation

2019-06-13, 1st NDS Public Conference Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 6

Reinforcement Learning for Distinguishable Nanoscopic Driving Behavior

Various profiles for AI-trained traffic agents for dynamic traffic configuration

Defensive Moderate Aggressive

Page 7: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

Using Naturalistic Driving Data for Comparision

A9 Highway Germany

4K drone video @ 25 FPS

>37,000 Vehicles observed

~2% outliers removed

2019-06-13, 1st NDS Public Conference Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 7

Naturalistic Data

AAI Traffic

Page 8: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

Besides Ground Truth, raw data output from camera, lidar,

and radar simulation can be provided for use by the

algorithms under test – including realistic reflectivity,

lighting conditions and weather effects.

High Fidelity Graphics for Sensor Simulation

2019-06-13, 1st NDS Public Conference Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 8

Page 9: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

Our Approaches for Validation of HAD Software

2019-06-13, 1st NDS Public Conference Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 9

Prove the capabilities of your ego vehicle or algorithms through driving millions of miles under realistic conditions.

• Explorative with long-distance drives

• Natural traffic flow with spontaneous interactions

• Arbitrary, situations emerge unexpectedly

• Discover unforeseen edge cases

New approach combining the strengths of Scenario and Endurance Tests (customization service based on customer requirements):

• Long distance test runs without predefined trajectories

• Specialized agents purposely provoke ego vehicle

Functional Targeting

Directly challenge specific driving functions based on relevant scenarios and a multitude of concrete test cases.

• Deterministic with predefined trajectories of agents

• One specific type of interaction only

• Parameterizable for automated testing

• Reliably cover specific situations

Page 10: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

2019-06-13, 1st NDS Public Conference Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 10

Workflow

Scenario Source

Defined Scenarios

(e.g. NCAP)

Scenarios from

Endurance Test

Scenarios from

Driving Recordings

Scenario Library

AAI Scenario Templates

Modification & Editing Co-Simulation

Run Tests

AAI Simulation

Set-Up Parameters

Test Automatization

Analyze Results

execute

Generalization

(map, parameters, …)import

coup

ling

Page 11: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

2019-06-13, 1st NDS Public Conference Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 11

Scenario Cloning based on Minimal Inputs

Page 12: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

2019-06-13, 1st NDS Public Conference Isabel Metz, © Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) GmbH 12

The AAI Portfolio

Page 13: “Create a Replica of the World” AAI ReplicaЯ …...and radar simulation can be provided for use by the algorithms under test –including realistic reflectivity, lighting conditions

Thank you!

Your contact:

Isabel Metz

[email protected]