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Austin, TX 375 Members (50+ added in 2014)
“Collaborative Technologies Empower Building
Smart Solutions”
Fawzi Behmann President TelNet Management Consulting Inc. Vice-Chair, IEEE NA Communications Society
October 24, 2017 Presentation to Denver Chapter
6:30 pm
Discovery Learning Center on CU Boulder Campus
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“Collaborative Technologies Empower Building
Smart Solutions”
This session will cover the early adoption of IoT and draw a parallel as to how IoT has advanced empowered by technology and standards for sensing, connectivity/gateway and fog/cloud computing & analytics and services connecting an estimate of 50 billion smart things by 2020, to improve business efficiency and quality of life. The talk will provide examples and solutions leveraging IoT and collaborative technologies in developing smart solutions for health, homes/building, energy and transportation leading to building smart cities. The session will also address the followings with series of exercises: Q1: Is the concept of IoT new? Q2: What are some of the key drivers & enablers influencing the advancement of IoT? Q3: What are some of the key examples of collaborative “Smart” IoT?
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IoT–Example1
Data
Sense,Monitor,ControlandManage–Environment&Safety
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IoT–Example2
Data
Sense,Monitor,ControlandManage–Environment,Safety&Wellness
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Sense,Monitor,ControlandManage–Environment,Safety&Wellness
What is IoT?
Data
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Q4,2014–ManycompaniescreateddivisionforIoT:Cisco,Intel,Freescale,TI,Ericson,othersGreatstrategicAlliancetoofferIoTDevelopmentandServices:• IBM&Apple• IBM&AT&T• IBM&ARM• Apple&Cisco
IoTVisibility
June
, 201
5
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IoTDefiniOon–HighLevelArchitecture
Services
Gateway/AggregaOon
Sensing
Sensors,Digital/Analog,RFID,PLC
ZigBee,NFC,WiFi
3G/4G
EmergingIoTinthe2010’s
ServiceLayerThislayerprovidesinsighttothedatacollectedfromalllayersandofferstheinforma6onasaservicetoindividuals,industriesorinfrastructures.
Gateway/AggregaOonLayerThislayerenablesthestreamofdatatomovefromoneleveltothenextforaddi6onalprocessing.Forexample,thiscanbeformovingfromaBodyAreaNetwork,PersonalAreaNetworktoHomeAreaNetworkorfromaHomeAreaNetworktoLocalAreaNetworkorfromLocalAreaNetworktoWideAreaNetwork.
SensingLayerThislayerenablesinterfacetoobjectsthatarecurrentlypassive,wheretappingintotheseobjectswillgenerateastreamofper6nentdataandinforma6on.
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Gateway
Sensing
CollaboraOveIoT
Services
Gateway
Sensing
Gateway
Sensing
Services
o
o
o
o
o o
VideoSurveillance
Open/CloseGarageDoor
o
Services o
o
o
o
o
o
Open/CloseGarageDoor
o
VideoSurveillance
IoTPointSolu6ons
C-IoTCollabora6veSolu6ons
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Industry (Private Sector)
Infrastructure (Public Sector)
Individual (Human Living)
Sensing
Gateway
Services
o
o
o
o o o o o o o o
o
o
o
o o
o
o
o o o
Home/Body
Fitness Environment
1
2
3
1
2 3
Big Data/Analytics
SDN
IoTModel-ApplicaOonDomains
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IoTMarketGrowthThemostconservaOveindependentesOmatesplace• 50-200Billionconnecteddevicesby2020.• SpendingontheIoTworldwideat$500billionby2020.• Moreop6mis6cforecasts$15trillionofglobalGDPby2030.
h]p://economicOmes.indiaOmes.com/arOcleshow/48744560.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
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RemoteaccesswithCloudconnec6vitytoadjusttemperaturesfromyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptop
• Openorcloseyourgaragedoorfromanywhereviayoursmartphone• Openorcloseyourgatefromanywhereviayoursmartphone• Monitorthestatusofyourdoor• Receivegaragedoorac6vityalerts
AnnouncementsofIoT-basedProducts
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IoTforSmartConnectedHome
Energy/EnvironmentGas/Water/ElectricitymetersLighOngSystemSmartPlugs/AppliancesHVACSecurity&SafetyAlarmSystemsVideoSurveillanceSensorsHealth&FitnessVitalSignsmonitoringChronicDiseaseManagementLivingIndependentlyMulOmedia&EntertainmentHDTVSTBHi-FiSystems
Smart Home
Cloud
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IoTforSmartConnectedHomeAppliancesConnecOvity&ProtocolsDiagram
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IoTforSmartEnergyConfiguraOon
©CollaboraOveIoTBook,Behmann&Wu,WileyJune2015
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SmartHome–nCubeHub–1/4SoluOonOverview
What'sinthebox?• nCubeHub• USBcharger&USBlead• LANlead• Installguide
Features/Differen6a6on• Worksoffline • Privacy• Intui6veApp • Takecontrolremotely• Automateyourdevices• Addasmanydevicesasyoulike
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SmartHome–nCubeHub–2/4CommonUserInterfaceformulOpleapplicaOons
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SmartHome–nCubeHub-3/4ProductCapabiliOes
NCubenCubeisyourhome’sremotecontrolwithatwist.Manageeverythinginyourhomefromoneintui6veapp,saving6meandmoneyontheway.Combiningusabilitywithaneye-catchingdesignnCubehasastrongfocusonge^ngallyourdevicestoworktogethertogiveyouthingslike:• Advancedsecurity:Learningyourlifestylesoforyourpeaceofmindthe
homelookslivedinwhilstyouareawayonholiday• Harmonisedwake-up:Acomfor6ngstarttoyourdaythroughoutyourhome• Warmreturnhome:Arewardingwelcomeintheevening• Reducedbills:Abe`erwaytomanageyourenergyconsump6on&costsnCubeisthenextgenera6onofsmarthomecontrols.
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SmartHome–nCubeHub–4/4FeaturesDifferenOaOon
NcubeFeaturesDifferenOaOon
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Source:
TimeWarner-SmartConnectedHomeServicesCommercialofferings
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TimeWarner-SmartConnectedHomeServicesComplimentaryfeatures
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IoTSmartConnectedCars-Ac6veSafety,AccidentavoidanceV2X(V2V,V2I)
>WifiPeer-to-Peer(P2P)MeshNetworking
802.11pforV2V(Vehicle-to-Vehicle),V2I(Vehicle-to-Infrastructure)
-CarTracking(Loca6on,Speedetc);Logis6cs:Taxi,Trucketc
-AutonomousCar(GoogleCar)
InThePlan–CapabiliOes/FeaturesRoll-out
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IoTSoluOonforSmartConnectedCars13.2Autonomouscar-Outcome
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IoTSmartConnectedCarsChallenge-SmartIntersecOon
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IoTSmartConnectedCarsSelf-DrivingCarschallengeatIntersecOon
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IoTSmartConnectedCarsSelf-DrivingCarschallengeatIntersecOon
Issueswithtrafficlights,detecOnghumanmovementsandrespondtoPolice
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IoTSmartConnectedCarsSelf-DrivingCarschallengeatIntersecOonBiggerissuesregardingIoTSmartTransportaOon(V2V&V2I)
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IoTSoluOonsforHealth,Home&EnvironmentApplicaOonScenario–SmartConnecOvity
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SmartHospitalPaOent–NursescareIntegratedFeatures
PaOent–Nursescare• PaOentIntegratedaccesstoservices&Environment• Integrateddevicesandhealthcarerecords
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• Biometricaccess• Smartconnec6vity• Autonomous
transporta6on
SmartHospitalLabOrders&MedicaOon
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CollaboraOveIoT-Health&Fitness–FutureValueSupplyChain
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IoTSmartLEDStreetLights
• Most energy-efficient lighting option on the market • LowerOPEX• Longerlife• Environmentfriendly
Spectrum:LEDStreetlightsAreGivingNeighborhoodstheBlues• IntheUnitedStates,streetligh6ngaccountsfora30%ofall
theenergyusedtogenerateelectricityforoutdoorligh6ng.• Itises6matedthatUnitedStatescouldsaveenergyneeded
topower5.8milliontypicalU.S.homesforoneyear—byconver6ngallremainingnon-LEDoutdoorligh6ngtoLEDs.
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KeyTakeaways
• IoTeverylifema`erseveryassetma`ers
• Smartconnec6vity&remotemonitoring.
• Iden6fyrootcause-collabora6veIoT(Plakorm,Deviceinteroperability,dataintegra6on,insightsandCogni6ve)
• Iden6fyandactto:
• Savelives/improvequalityoflivesorenrichexperience• Increaseefficiency/effec6veness
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Megatrends–Gartner2016HypeCycles120HypeCycles,2300TechnologyProfiles
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Sensing
Gateway
Services
Cloud(Public,Private,SaaS,IaaS,PaaS)Access(Web,mobile)BigData/Analy6cs3G/4G/5G
SDx,NFVIPv4/IPv6,VPN,ZigBee,WiFi,3G/4G/5G
WSN,ZigBee,NFC,WiFi,6LoWPAN,MEMS,sensors,RFID,PLC,A/D,D/A
C/WAN
C/BAN/LAN/WLAN/WSN
C
CC
Physical
Virtual
Cybe
r
IoTModel-CommunicaOonProtocols
Gateway/AggregaOon
Sensing
Sensors,Digital/Analog,RFID,PLC
ZigBee,NFC,WiFi
3G/4G/5G
Big Data/Services
Data/ Control
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CommunicaOonsProtocolFrameworkforBAN/LAN/WAN
LPWAN–LowPowerWideAreaNetworktechnologiestarge6ngLong-rangeapplica6onswithlowbandwidthrequirementsthataretypicalforIoTandM2Mscenarios
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Wi-FiRoadmap
Higher Wi-Fi Deployment Density using Wider transmission bandwidths Increases channel Congestion – Mandates LTE-U/LAA
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IEEEIoTThoughtLeadership:Newsle]er&PublicaOons
Creating an Ecosystem Through Standards: IEEE P2413 ● P2413intendstoconsideraverybroadrangeofver6calsandstakeholdergroups● Thearchitecturalframeworkdefinedinthisstandardwillpromotecross-domain
interac6on,aidsysteminteroperabilityandfunc6onalcompa6bility,andfurtherfuelthegrowthoftheIoTmarket
● Establishliaisonswithotherstandardiza6onbodies• forexampleIEC(e.g.SmartManufacturing,SmartGrid),ETSIoneM2MandISO(e.g.,IntelligentTransporta6onSystems,e-Health)onIoTma`ers
Ø IEEEIoTNewsle]erØ Bi-monthly,technicallyfocusedelectronicpublica6onhighligh6ng
importantIoT-relatedtechnologydevelopments,innova6ons,andtrendsfromtheworld’stopsubjectma`erexperts,researchers,andprac66oners
Ø TheIns6tuteSpecialReport:TheInternetofThings,March2014Ø InternetofThingsJournalØ Fourissues;33papers
Ø IEEEXploreDigitalLibraryØ ~125,000Internet-relateddocuments
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5GFeatures&PosiOoning
‣1–10GbpsconnecOonstoendpointsinthefield‣1msend-to-endround-tripdelay(latency)‣1000xbandwidthperunitarea‣10–100xnumberofconnecteddevices‣(PercepOonof)99.999%availability‣(PercepOonof)100%coverage‣90%reducOoninnetworkenergyusage‣Uptotenyearba]erylifeforlowpower,machine-typedevices
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5G, Mobile, 2020+, IoT and Spectrum Allocation
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• Mobile communication has gone deep into people’s lives. • For 2020 and beyond, all kinds of
• new services will continue to emerge, • mobile data traffic will show explosive growth, and • connections from terminals will increase exponentially.
• With the rapid development of Mobile Internet and Internet of Things, the 5G will • Be integrated into each field of the society in the future, and • Construct a full range of information ecosystem.
5G Spectrum: • 5G spectrum requirements are primarily driven by the combination of expected
increases in traffic capacity demands and the support for new use cases that will be enabled by the 5G ecosystem.
• Early July, 2016, FCC Allocated 11 GHz of spectrum for 5G mobile broadband use.
• The commission included • 3.85 GHz licensed spectrum and • 7 GHz of unlicensed spectrum
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VirtualizaOon(SDN&NFV)–Why?WithSDNengineersdecouplethecontrolplanefromthephysicalnetwork,monitoringanddirec6ngtheen6renetworkfromacentralizedcontroller.Thiscontrollerfunc6onsonaserverandgeneratesdirec6vestoeachdataplanedevice.NFVallowsengineerstoreplacetradi6onalnetworkdeviceswithsovwarethatlivesoncommodityservers.Withnetworkfunc6onsvirtualiza6on,aserverthatisafirewalltodaycanbeaVPNgatewaytomorrowwithjustashivinsovware.SDNandNFVcanenableresourceandserviceorchestraOonwithdynamicprovisioningthatcantakeminutesinsteadofmonths.
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SDNApproach
TrendsinNetworkManagementPhilosophy
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• Replacestradi6onalnetworkingdeviceswithsovwarerunningovercommodityserver.
• Networkdeviceswherethehardwarecanbereplacedinclude:• Switches• Routers• Firewalls• VPNGateways• Others.
• Thesenewsovwaredevicesmayrunonphysicalservers,virtualmachinescontrolledbyhypervisorsoracombina6onofthetwo.
(NFV–NetworkFuncOonVirtualizaOon)
NetworkVirtualizaOon–NFVWhy?
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IoTCybersecurity
Source: Desktop Engineering March 2015
Federal Trade Commission guideline on Privacy and IoT
1. Conduct a privacy or security risk assessment as part of the design process
2. Test security measures before a product launch
3. Use smart defaults – for example, requiring consumers to change default passwords in the set-up process
4. Employ encryption for the storage and transmission of sensitive data
5. Monitor products throughout their lifecycle and patch known vulnerabilities to the extent possible
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• Secure boot • Ensure that firmware has not been altered
• Secure code updates • Ensure that malicious code cannot be introduced into the system
• Data Security • Prevent unauthorized access, encrypt data storage and encrypt communication
• Authentication • Use strong password
• Secure communications • Use encrypted communications (e.g. SSL)
• Protection against cyber attacks • Embedded firewalls
• Intrusion detection and security monitoring • Monitor and detect invalid login
• Embedded security management • Security policies update to mitigate against known threats
• Device tampering detection • Device tampering detection capabilities
Source: Design World 2015
IoT Security Features
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● Roadmapfor5Gandvirtualiza6onoffertransi6onalpathopportuni6es
● 5GPromises1msLatency&10Gperformance● Growthopportuni6esforsensors,security,privacy● BigData/Analy6cs–Perspec6veandCogni6ve● OverallexplosivegrowthofIoTacrossallmarketswithes6mate
of25+billiondevices/embeddedandintelligentsystems
KeyTakeaways
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“Future of IoT – 2020’s and 2030’s”
280 Pages Available at Wiley, Amazon, Barns & Noble, … Hard or softcopy Wiley Discount code – 20%, IEEE Code 18493 -15%
IoT – Reference Resource C-IoT Book by Fawzi Behmann & Kwok Wu
Roadmap & Opportunities for 2020’s and 2030’s and impact in improving quality of life and business processes
Requirements & Solutions • Health & Fitness • Smart Home/Building/
Factory • Smart Energy • Smart Car • Smart City For Individual, Industry and Infrastructure
Covering • Sensing • Gateway • Services
Market & Technological trends Standards Initiatives
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THANK YOU
Questions?
Contact: [email protected]
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