“an overview of mrv and carbon estimation on the...
TRANSCRIPT
Saipul RahmanWORKSHOP ON METHODS FOR BIOMASS
ESTIMATION IN THE TROPICSSamarinda (Unmul-WHRC): 8th November 2010
• Background
• MRV Concept
• MRV in Indonesia
• Carbon Estimation (some efforts)
Climate change is caused by GHG emissions
– Reliable reports are required (Decision 13/CP.13)
– Non Annex 1 voluntarily
Around 19% of emissions from LUCF REDD
(Decision 2/CP.13; recalling in Copenhagen Accord)
– Accurate, verifiable estimation of GHG is required
– Demand and price of GHG credits follows quality of MRV
Indonesia has tropial forest – Storing significant amount of carbon
– High Deforestation
Bali Action Plan, 2007:(b) Enhanced national/international action on mitigation of climate
change, including, inter alia, consideration of:
i. Measurable, reportable and verifiable nationally appropriate
mitigation commitments or actions, including quantified
emission limitation and reduction objectives, by all developed
country Parties, while ensuring the comparability of efforts
among them, taking into account differences in their national
circumstances;
ii. Nationally appropriate mitigation actions by developing
country Parties in the context of sustainable development,
supported and enabled by technology, financing and
capacity-building, in a measurable, reportable and verifiable
manner;
Terms:•MEASUREABLE
– Quantifiable, Using Credible methods
•REPORTABLE
– Actual, periodic
•VERIFIABLE
– Verified by independent verifier
REDD+:
• Deforestation (DG of Forest Planning)
• Forest Degradation (DG of Forest Planning)
• Conservation (DG of Forest Protection)
• Sustainable Forest Management (DG of Forest Production)
• Enhanced Forest Carbon Stock (DG of Land Rehabilitation Social Forestry)
Priority of MRV location
Specific programs of MoFor– Planting programs, Forest Plantation,
– Community Forest
Threats/Drivers of Deforestation– Encroachment,
– Logging activities
8
Year
Hutan
Kemasyarakatan,
Hutan Desa (Ha)
RHL DAS (Ha)
Developmemt
of Hutan
Tanaman
(HTI+HTR) (Ha)
Restorasi HPH
(Ha)Hutan Rakyat
Kemitraan (Ha)Total (Ha)
2010 500.000 300.000 450.000 300.000 50.000 1.600.000
2011 500.000 300.000 550.000 350.000 50.000 1.750.000
2012 500.000 300.000 500.000 450.000 50.000 1.800.000
2013 500.000 350.000 600.000 650.000 50.000 2.150.000
2014 500.000 350.000 550.000 750.000 50.000 2.200.000
2015 500.000 300.000 450.000 300.000 50.000 1.600.000
2016 500.000 300.000 550.000 350.000 50.000 1.750.000
2017 500.000 300.000 500.000 450.000 50.000 1.800.000
2018 500.000 350.000 600.000 650.000 50.000 2.150.000
2019 500.000 350.000 550.000 750.000 50.000 2.200.000
2020 500.000 350.000 500.000 750.000 50.000 2.150.000
Total (Ha) 5.500.000 3.550.000 5.800.000 5.750.000 550.000 21.150.000
Level of Accuracy Scale
National –1:250,000–0.25 cm2 = 156.25 ha 200 ha
Provincial –1:100,000–0.25 cm2 = 25 ha
District(Kabupaten)
–1:50,000–0.25 cm2 = 6.25 ha 10 ha
ManagementUnit
–1:25,000–0.25 cm2 = 1.56 ha 2 ha
Institutions
UKP4 (President’s special unit): Take the lead
Ministry of Environment : National Communication
Ministry of Forestry– DG of Forest Planning take the lead
– DG of Forest Production, DG of Forest Protection, DG of Land Rehabilitation
Forest Services (Dinas Prov/Kab)– Encroachment, Logging activities, land clearing
Forest Management Unit (KPH)– Logging activities (KPHP), Programs
Issue of transparency
Sovereignty
– Regulation: UU 14/2008, Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (Public transparency). Natural resources may be classified as “confidential” (Chapter V/17)
– Should be defined type of accessible data
International requirement
– Credible, verifiable estimation of GHG is required
– Foreign intervention?
• Existing Data and Information
• INCAS (Indonesia’s National Carbon Accounting System) under IAFCP
• Support on Forest Resources Management through Leveraging Satellite Image Information(under Indonesia-JICA)
• Accountability and Local Level Initiave for Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Degradation (ALLREDDI)-(DG of Planning-ICRAF)
13
23 Landcover classes
Reclassed into IPCC’sNo. MoF Land Cover Class
1 PRIMARY DRYLAND FOREST
2 SECONDARY DRYLAND FOREST
3 PRIMARY SWAMP FOREST
4 SECONDARY SWAMP FOREST
5 PRIMARY MANGROVE FOREST
6 SECONDARY MANGROVE FOREST
7 PLANTATION FOREST
8 DRYLAND AGRICULTURE
9 SHRUB-MIXED DRYLAND FARM
10 TRANSMIGRATION AREA
11 RICE FIELD
12 ESTATE CROPPLANTATION
13 GRASSLAND
14 BUSH/SHRUB
15 SWAMP
16 SWAMP SHRUB
17 SETTLEMENT AREA
18 BARREN LAND
19 FISH POND
20 AIRPORT
21 MINING AREA
22 WATER
23 CLOUD COVERED
No. IPCC Class
1 Forestland
2 Cropland
3 Grassland
4 Wetland
5 Settlement
6 Other Land
INCAS
Image of 1999 to 2003 composite for Sumatra and Kalimantan
Best imagery from Google – persistent cloud cover
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF EXISTING BIOMASS DATA
ALOS PALSAR
2007
LULC
classification
RESEARCH WITH OTHER REMOTE SENSING SOURCES (ALOS PALSAR)GEO FCT NATIONAL DEMONSTRATORS