anthro 2012

20
F-DTN-M-BOUA ANTHROPOLOGY Paper I Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300 INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Questions no. 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. IMPORTANT : Whenever a question is being attempted, all its parts/sub-parts must be attempted contiguously. This means that before moving on to the next question to be attempted, candidates must finish attempting all parts/sub-parts of the previous question attempted. This is to be strictly followed. Pages left blank in the answer-book are to be clearly struck out in ink. Any answers that follow pages left blank may not be given credit. £Z71W : 3l - 1 - ew," TT 6-a , ottirru rff Mtrff ffITIA yEa GT Dv/ g

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Anthropology 2012 Question paper I and Paper II, upsc mains previous question papers,

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Page 1: Anthro 2012

F-DTN-M-BOUA

ANTHROPOLOGY Paper I

Time Allowed : Three Hours

Maximum Marks : 300

INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Questions no. 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. IMPORTANT : Whenever a question is being attempted, all its parts/sub-parts must be attempted contiguously. This means that before moving on to the next question to be attempted, candidates must finish attempting all parts/sub-parts of the previous question attempted. This is to be strictly followed. Pages left blank in the answer-book are to be clearly struck out in ink. Any answers that follow pages left blank may not be given credit.

£Z71W : 3l-1-ew," TT 6-a ,ottirru rff Mtrff ffITIA yEa GT

Dv/ g

Page 2: Anthro 2012

SECTION A

1. Write short notes on the following in about 150 words

each : I2x5=60

(a) How 'natural selection' acts on variation ?

(b) Ways of acquiring a spouse in simpler societies

(c) Post-modernism in Anthropology

(d) Relative dating methods

(e) Adaptive radiation in context of evolution

2. (a) Discuss race crossing in humans with suitable

examples. 20

(b) Distinguish between Religion, Magic and Science. 20

(c) Discuss the role of A130 blood group system in

resolving cases of disputed paternity. 20

3. (a) Compare and contrast the skull of Gorilla and

Man. 20

(b) Discuss the typology and distribution of Upper

Palaeolithic cultures in India. 20

(c) What are lethal and sub-lethal genes ? Explain. 20

F-DTN-M-BOUA

2 [Contd.]

Page 3: Anthro 2012

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F-DTN-M-BOUA

3 [Contd.[

Page 4: Anthro 2012

4. (a) Describe the types of kinship groups formed on the

basis of different principles. 20

(b) Give a comparative account of variations in

hemoglobin level and respiratory functions among

the populations living under different

environmental stresses. 30

lc) Comment briefly on the phylogenetic position of

Australopithecines. 10

F-DTN-M-BOUA 4 [Contd.]

Page 5: Anthro 2012

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F-DTN-M-BOUA

5 [Contd.]

Page 6: Anthro 2012

SECTION B

5. Write short notes on the following in about 150 words

each : 12x5=60

(a) Is family a social institution ?

(b) Applications of Anthropometry in designing

(c) Band and Tribal societies

(d) Genetic counselling

(e) Epidemiological anthropology

6. (a) How does improved aerobic fitness increase

exercise tolerance in warm humid climates ? Give

suitable examples in support of your answer. 2(

(b) What are the tools of data collection ? Discuss

the advantages and limitations of

participant-observations as a technique of data

collection. 2(

(c) Discuss the chromosomal aberrations and

manifestations of Klinefelter and Turner

syndromes. 2i

7. (a) Explain any two biological theories of ageing based

on purposeful events. 2

(b) What are the bases of social stratification ? Discuss

with examples. 2

(c) Explain the concept of 'Status' and 'Role' in

Anthropology. 2

F-DTN-M-BOUA

6 [Contd

Page 7: Anthro 2012

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F-DTN-M-BOUA

7 (Contd.]

Page 8: Anthro 2012

8. (a) Briefly discuss the important causes for the

variations in occurrence and intensity of parasitic

diseases among different populations. 20

(b) What are the genetic effects of consanguinity ?

Give examples. 20

(c) Briefly discuss the applications of the knowledge of

human osteology in forensic investigations. 20

F-DTN-M-BOUA 8

Page 9: Anthro 2012

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F-DTN-M-BOUA 9

Page 10: Anthro 2012

F-DTN-M-BOUA

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Note : English version of the Instructions is printed on the front cover of this question paper.

Page 11: Anthro 2012

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F-DTN-M-BOUB

ANTHROPOLOGY Paper II

Maximum Marks 300 Time Allowed : Three Hours

INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Questions no. I and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. IMPORTANT : Whenever a question is being attempted, all its parts/sub-parts must be attempted contiguously. This means that before moving on to the next question to be attempted, candidates must finish attempting all parts/sub-parts of the previous question attempted. This is to be strictly followed. Pages left blank in the answer-book are to be clearly struck out in ink. Any answers that follow pages left blank may not be given credit.

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Page 12: Anthro 2012

SECTION A

1. Write short notes (in about 150 words each) on the

following : 12x5=60

(a) Sacred Geography

(b) Youth Dormitory

(c) Narmada Man

(d) Participatory Rural Appraisal

(e) Palaeolithic Art

2. (a) Trace the trajectory of encyclopaedic works on

tribes and castes of South India with special

reference to Ananthakrishna Iyer's contribution. 20

(b) Discuss the concept of 'indigenous people' as per the

relevant UN convention. Are tribals of India

indigenous people ? Comment. 20

(c) Critically examine the relationship between tribal

communities and the Nation-State on issues of

governance. 20

3. (a) Examine the relevance of Tribal Panchsheel by

Jawaharlal Nehru in the light of emerging

development practices. 20

(b) Using ethnographic examples, highlight the

processes of religious conversions in Tribal India. 20

(c) Using suitable examples, bring out the historical

processes of the social exclusion of denoti lied tribes. 20

F-DTN-M-BOUB

2 [Contd .1

Page 13: Anthro 2012

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F-DTN-M-BOUB

3 [Contd.]

Page 14: Anthro 2012

4. (a) Compare the contributions of S.C. Roy and Verrier

Elwin to tribal ethnographies in India. 20

(b) Using ethnographic examples, point out how

gender relations have changed over time among

Central Indian tribes. 20

(c) How has globalisation impacted agrarian relations

in the last two decades ? 20

F-DTN-M-BOUB

4 [Contd.]

Page 15: Anthro 2012

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F-DTN-M-BOUB

5 [Contd.]

Page 16: Anthro 2012

SECTION B

5. Write short notes (in about 150 words each) on the

following : 12x5=60

(a) Colonial Ethnography

(b) Commodification of Tribal Art

(c) Soan culture

(d) Ethical issues in Genetic Research

(e) Indigenous knowledge

6. (a) Critically examine the prevalence of caste ideology

among religious minorities in the Indian context. 30

(b) Discuss the linkages between language,

territoriality and kinship among the tribes of

North-East India. 30

7. (a) Critically examine the National Policy on

Rehabilitation and Resettlement substantiating it

with experiences from different parts of India. 30

(b) Compare the salient features and distribution of

the Middle Palaeolithic and Upper Palaeolithic

cultures in India. Add a note on the tool traditions

of the Upper Palaeolithic period. 30

F-DTN-M-BOUB

6 [Contd.]

Page 17: Anthro 2012

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F-DTN-M-BOUB

7 [Contd.]

Page 18: Anthro 2012

8. (a) Critically examine the 'book view' and the 'field

view' of social reality. 20

(b) Using examples, comment on how anthropology

can be utilised in policy making. 20

(c) Briefly comment on the linkage between :

(i) Gender and Customary Law 10

(ii) Gender and Caste 10

F-DTN-M-BOUB 8

Page 19: Anthro 2012

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Page 20: Anthro 2012

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