anthrax
TRANSCRIPT
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ANTHRAX
Lilia Garbovsky
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STRAINS (TYPES)
Cutaneous (skin) Inhalation (lungs) Gastrointestinal (digestive)
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CAUSES Bacteria Bacillus anthracis
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HOW IS IT SPREAD?
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THROUGH ANIMALS Humans can
become infected after handling infected animals
Breathing anthrax spores from infected products (like wool)
Eating undercooked meat from infected animals
(Undercooked meat)
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HOW IS IT TRANSMUTABLE? AS A BIOLOGICAL WEAPON Anthrax spores can be distributed Ex. USA 2001, anthrax spores spread through
postal system via letters containing spores
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ANTHRAX SPORES
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WHO GETS IT?
Animals primarily Common in… South & Central America Southern/Eastern Europe Asia Africa Middle East
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ETIOLOGY- THE CAUSE OR ORIGIN OF A DISEASE
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INCUBATION PERIOD
symptoms appear within 7 days of initial contact
For inhalation anthrax, anywhere from a week to 60 days
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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
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CUTANEOUS ANTHRAX
Raised itchy bump (resembles incest bite) 1-2 days, develops into a vesicle (cyst) Develops into painless ulcer (1-3 cm
diameter) Ulcer has black center Swelling of surrounding tissues Swelling of adjacent lymph glands
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GASTROINTESTINAL ANTHRAX
Initial signs: nausea Loss of appetite Vomiting blood Sever diarrhea Lesions & soreness in throat Difficulty swallowing Swelling of neck &lymph glands 50% of all patients develop meningitis
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INHALATION ANTHRAX Flu/cold like symptoms Cough Chest discomfort Shortness of breath Tiredness & muscle
aches
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Meditational widening with inhalation anthrax
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DIAGNOSIS Bacterial cultures Measuring specific antibodies in blood Positive cultures are unlikely after antibiotic treatment
has been started
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
-the physiology of abnormal or diseased organisms or their parts
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Anthrax is acute (of abrupt onset, of short duration, rapidly progressing & in need of urgent care)
People can’t become immune to anthrax Can get anthrax multiple times
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WHAT PARTS OF THE BODY ARE AFFECTED?
In cutaneous anthrax: Skin, surrounding tissues & lymph glands
In gastrointestinal anthrax: Digestive system, neck & lymph glands
In inhalation anthrax: Respiratory & immune system
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TREATMENST Anthrax vaccine Avoiding contact w/ animals Don’t eat improperly
slaughtered/cooked meat
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FURTHER TREATMENT
Prevention after exposure: Antibiotic & vaccine combo
Treatment after infection: 60 day course of antibiotics
Success depends on type of anthrax & how soon treatment was started
Anthrax is terminal if left untreated
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