anthology of american literature - gbv · from autumn rivulets . t:t 145 sparkles from the wheel -...

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Anthology of American Literature Tenth Edition Volume II Longman «• ><? uiM'i General Editors George McMichael ' ' •' -'California State University,'Hayward 1 »' •James S. Leonard The Citadel Advisory Editors Shelley Fisher Fishkin Stanford University ' 1 David Bradley University of Oregon Dana D. Nelson Vanderbilt University Joseph Csicsila . Eastern Michigan University :' - : TJ j f!c C: i Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco UppersSaddle Rivei Amsterdam' Xape'Towrr^'Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich fPans v MontrealcAToronto ' Delhi 'i - Mexico : Citytf < Sao Paulo'* * Sydney 5 -•'Hong-Kong.'v Seoul Singapore... .Taipei Tokyo... :<..

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Page 1: Anthology of American Literature - GBV · FROM Autumn Rivulets . t:t 145 Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146

Anthology of American Literature

Tenth Edition

Volume II

Longman

«• ><? uiM'i

General Editors George McMichael ' '

• •' -'California State University,'Hayward 1 »'

•James S. Leonard The Citadel

Advisory Editors Shelley Fisher Fishkin

Stanford University '1

David Bradley University of Oregon

Dana D. Nelson Vanderbilt University

Joseph Csicsila . Eastern Michigan University

:' - : TJ j f!c C: i

Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco UppersSaddle Rivei Amsterdam' Xape'Towrr^'Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich fPans v MontrealcAToronto

' Delhi 'i - Mexico :Citytf < Sao Paulo'* * Sydney 5-•'Hong-Kong.'v Seoul Singapore... .Taipei Tokyo... :<..

Page 2: Anthology of American Literature - GBV · FROM Autumn Rivulets . t:t 145 Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146

• , - : M I . " I .

Preface ;i,.- xxvii

About the Editors xxx ^ . -£;:T I .1 .V '

1 ';.i ' , • ,

The Literature of the Late Nineteenth Century < 1

Reading the Historical Context 12

MARK TWAIN (SAMUEL L. CLEMENS) (1835-1910) " 12

FROM Life on the Mississippi ,.r>t: t: >•••'• 12 [Sir Walter Scott and the Southern Character] , , : • .12

ALBION TOURGEE (1838-1905) , ^ > 15

FROM The Invisible Empire '' > - • • JG

Reading the Critical Context '* 22

WILLIAM DKAN HOWKLKS (1837-1920) S ; • 22

FROM Criticism and Fiction, , .... , : u-., , 22 [The Ideal Grasshopper] > 22

, [American Fiction] ,. | s,; 26

HENRY JAMES (1843-1916) 30

The Art of Fiction ' - ' 30

MARK TWAIN (SAMUELL. CLEMENS) (1835-1910) 44

Fenimore Cooper s Literary Offences • 1.")

Literature of the Late Nineteenth Century 54

WALT WHITMAN (1819-1892) , ^ 54 ' '' •. I - . - •- j { '1 ],.i '• i • ^

Preface to the 1855 Edition of Leaves of Grass' \ 56 Song of Myself (From the 1891 Edition of Leaves of (Jrass)' .71 FROM Inscriptions ' *"T ' ?' 118 <• ! ... .. ' • ' ... ai«r,i" . -' • ,, , To You,,,. ,)v : ^ . ..... 118

One's-Self I Sine ' ' " 118 if.* i • ° • . ' -i;s i - !

vii

Page 3: Anthology of American Literature - GBV · FROM Autumn Rivulets . t:t 145 Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146

viii Contents

When I Read the Book ^ ^ 118 I Hear J? 118 Poets to Come , _ 119

FROM . . Children of Adam 119 From Pent-up Aching Rivers 119 Out of the Rolling Ocean the Crowd 121

' As Adam, Early in the Morning Once I Pass'd Through(a Populous City 121

FROM Calamus- • irK; ! •. "... S'lOt&ii What Think You ITake My Pen In Hand? 122 I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing 122

Crossing Brooklyn Ferry .. FROM Sea-Drift , 5 : 128

^ r u r- j, T7 ji i -[5 i • U~>huks wv.wutwm piMy^yx Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking i2o FROM By the Roadside - ' ,,)iC f ^ js;jwaS) v^wT

When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer ...... 132 i: The Dalliance of the Eagles •• SN; , < • > ALL J M<1>33 FROM -Drum-Taps bstoinrtrP >uJ bar. •••!;«# J 133

Beat! Beat! Drums! 133 <•', Cavalry Crossing a Ford i

Bivouac on a Mountain Side. , '-^kiina ^tt-vjrri i,ill ' IfM Vigil Strange I Kept on the'Field One Night 134

, A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and^Dhn, > ; ,n^VQ »*> The Wound-Dresser 136

t s As I Lay with My Head in Your Lap^amei£dq.LL,,rwoH

FROM Memories of President Lincoln 138 When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd3 >!'s t. mrfbuiO T38

FROM Autumn Rivulets . <i -jbi *?ttjp,145 f!- There Was a Child Went Forth • ifi^u >t:t 145

Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146 Passage to India • FROM Whispers of Heavenly Death . , , m.ijnrnnnA <;155

A Noiseless Patient Spider 155 FROM From Noon to Starry IViglit-2C8ii HIAVST IL.IL55

To a Locomotive in Winter ... .155 (\i- „ . ' aawrttO .TrolU FROM Democratic Vistas lob

in'. sftUn-t'.} sits \u OTv.Va-.3Yi J

EMILY DICKINSON (1830-1886) FMJ-C.V!)

49 I never lost as much but twice. .. . ; , .,178 no •««»••». i lo ivsuib.l ccdt -JO) OJ A-WNYIL

67 - Success is counted sweetest, , 1/9 IV , foe»ftvJ JO .'Mi •srit moil; Us^m* 165 A Wounded Deer—leaps highest , 1 /» >• • • . * • . r ° ?no/ion:v.r;; MMJA 185,' • ; "Faith is a fine invention ^ I /•> 210 The thought beneath so slight a film _ „ V'*• -A • < 214 I taste a liquor never brewed 180

Page 4: Anthology of American Literature - GBV · FROM Autumn Rivulets . t:t 145 Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146

Contents IX

216 - Safe in their Alabaster Chambers c-jrtJ it£<I n< ujjini •2,41 I like a (look of Agonyus-i ) ; i; r r , j , •*«>"/ ->t : i r . iof i H.;-" 249 Wild Nights—Wild Nights! 258 There's a certain Slant of light 280 I felt a Funeral, in my Brain •-;?< j -AMssasfi < 303 The Soul selects her own Society 324 Some keep the Sabbath going to Church ' " V 328 A Bird came down the Walk 338 I know that He exists ,, ,, 341 After great pain, a formal feeling comes 401 : What Soft—rCherubic Creatures 435 Much Madness is divinest Sense 441 This is my letter to the World 449 I died for Beauty—but was scarce - 3;) ;> /or,-. 465 I heard a Fly buzz—when I died 520 I started Early—Took my Dog 585 I like to see it lap the Miles , ^ ^ , r

632 The Brain—is wider than the sky ' " 1

640 I cannot live with You i-L) 670 One need not be a Chamber—to be Haunted . ; ->709 Publication—is the Auction • i s '; q> i n 712 Because I could not stop for Death 764 Presentiment—is that long Shadow—on tint Lawn i >; 976 Death is a Dialogue between. , 986 A narrow Fellow in the Grass 1052 I never saw a Moor J''' ' ' 1078 The Bustle in a House t

ii.29. Tell all the truth but tell it slant 1 J' * >; 1207 He preached upon "Breadth" till it argued him narrow 1463 A Route , of Evanescence 1545 The Bible is an antique Volume •*? Sbi'M. J 1624 Apparently with no surprise . I (>70 In Winter in my Room 1732 My life closed twice before its close 1755 To make a prairie it takes a clover and one bee ' 1760; Elysium is as far as to Letters to T. W. Higginson , . , :

jo? <•>'{ .180 ' • - •"ion: . , : 181

181 181

J' >.182 82

-83 .4 183 184

• H A

. ••;"-! . 185 185 186

.. 18(5 186

187 . , 8 S

193 • fAiO- v. V9;5

. 191 194 191 195 :';*>! i i ; |

!;.>: > 7?iohy> •',"i i

i n u i ' l 9 7 197

MARK TWAIN (SAMUEL L. CLEMENS) (1835-1910) j -.1, , "Oi.i

199

20 i

"I

The Notorious Jumping, Frog of Calaveras County Story of the Bad Little Boy v 1 1 { '\<2 k > •/ ; c..- }i\ / Disgraceful,Persecution of a Boy Sociable Jimmy o u •{;»qt,rtoJ»>W y/olh'l f21'0 AvTrue Story, Repeated Word-for-Word as I Heard It r-*>M n m 1/212 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s i;o? bnu it:uii I ?216 My First Lie, and How I Got Out of It 394

Page 5: Anthology of American Literature - GBV · FROM Autumn Rivulets . t:t 145 Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146

x; .Contents

T6!the Person Sitting in:Darkness jrredmerO isi'^dslA j ni a&i# >399 A'Salutation-Speech from the Nineteenth Century. toethe Twentieth I 409 The War-Prayer, * b/rtgiH hliW—&ntyjVi I>(rW '4<10 1*8!_ • . j <»f ,1UBI£ rjiwts'J K SI'TWIT MARYE. WiLKiNsIFREEMAN.(1852-1930) NUNS vx« ni JFN^RTUL A JH'L I 412

k^New England'Nun ' • • v*-- } ^.'13 ^Mistaken'Charity ; igl <Xi . !;i(/ • i r.. .. -ii .-It tt! K«W.t 3tlUTS Jyifd A 'OS'. £?•£• _ '.-I- Tv -• ,-.OAn itigixa t>H Jurli -.voruf! SARAH ORNE TEWETT (1849-1909) . , , - , 429 WJ, U'>JT ' •!•.; ;i. > ?,0n:fi3:prmife»lti9CWX^T f; -Uiljq TOJtft. ijffc i^SWhite'.Heron* : . > L- . ^stsissv) uidm-sff.") /k>2 JsrfV/ 430 The Town Poor . t • 'h;:-rb«M ft'3/7 ; > 8 I - • h h o W s H t o ; v i e : ? . i u < i T GEORGE-WASHINGTON CABLE (1844-1925)? ?.M NS<I—--RMH'>N ML J>A»B I 444 'V'' . , • ; ' V-><" ' -haih'j.-siodw-—TMid yli ti !-f>•';»rI j <./4-Belles Demoiselles Plantation ' ' , ,. . _ 446 mm-. " .. •. .-,><1- ••jot! .Hoojt—h'jntJR 1

CHARLES WADDELL CTFFISNUTT (1858-1932): "S', * >:,,J L* $5^ UHI . ; - . - R- • U V*/ WO KBIIJ i «•., •> ?j—<VJ»I& ART t IRHA 'Th'e Goophered^Grapevine wr/ r l t 'w mi l ionmn I 3-58 The Wife of His Youth o;i ot—wdnusrlD .. ad jnn bgsn -;nO Sf67 ^'Metropolitan Experience rioiouA t>itj -uoitoifdw1? 475 • . , . ' . ; I'liStiO loi HOT? JOli bllJ03 I i'lA

)?:>ciRi ISRLIM—SIMRCIHRMTN 1 479 ; " ' l • • - • • i . i « • ' ' s , ' j V y V j { R a- j'f]-'; 'Aj How Mr. Rabbit Was Too Sharp for Mr. Fox ,, . 0 . .480 J i ' , •. 1 : 'j:\'i a» v/O!A rK^'-r Free Joe and the Rest of the World , 482

- • : a fr y' \Ui WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS (1837-1920) , , R , , ,490 ' M ) i f u s i ^ ' J E W l - s , ' j i k l r a m . ! w i I J s H o i V > ; Editha . >. ., wortiin cne;i 'wi-jruB •»? lib "rbbBS-ta" noq/j bfithsoiq vH t'49-1 •l;'U! :'0(II);)g3f!j;v3'io 3!i;oA A Erri HENRYJAMES (1843^1916) ' > supltni; uu n •sitUfi aifT '"501

, ,, •jftrifrtuz ort rttrv/ yhfmrjrraA Daisy Miller: A Study , , 1 o * 1 f ^502 lihe Jolly Corner : V ' ' :

The Real Thing •, iljlieTur'n Of the Sci-ew^ ' '"lv! : J' ! or ^ \«j -.i.-.u," • -I OJ ?4S ~lKi «C 21 fnuii^fd W.VJ

AMBROSEBIERCE (1842-1914) ... 2,^*6§2

Mil Occurrence at Owl Creek Bfid^e-?.S.8I) (BHSMajlj „i jsmuJf.) s'iiwT iiy.653 Chickamauga - I I., , ,, , ,,, 659 %.\)z ° T:nuo.J ftjrrj'V.fiLs..) .1^^ s>r/r^. ^;'aq.iTT.u| auop<".-.io/i ; C'O^' . . • . , 'J *"'•('I -Mjji.l ' \{\ I *5 ") v CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN (1860-1935) ,, , , 663 mix '{oa f> Jo iotejBig&tvi The Yellow,Wall-Paper ..-.> : ; si vri5fnr[_5'di;i666 'IE'EWere a.-Man'u - Jj in£'>H I fnoW-wt-bioW baJcsqaS Ar;o:t8 yin'6'7^ The Unnatural Mother- •• 'ig, ; i; ::n> nnii rriad^f;!:.-!!H io iitstij.ina 682

^ ?;i. .: , . . - y*;'; j' lo J U•-.) 1'v>0 ! O/Ui . .•; I .'-'ii-i •''

Page 6: Anthology of American Literature - GBV · FROM Autumn Rivulets . t:t 145 Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146

eContents

KATE CHOPIN (1851-1904)

The Storm «• U Neg Creol The Awakening

STEPHEN CRANE (1871-1900)

Black riders came from the sea Mthe desert ,;i_ _ i '• A god in wrath J • saw a man pursuing the horizon Supposing that I should have the courage On the horizon the peaks assembled A man feared that he might find an assassin Do hot weep, maiden, for war is kind A man said to the universe A'man adrift on a slim spar The Open Boat The Blue Hotel The Monster

FRANK MORRIS (1870-1902)

A Deal in Wheat

JACK LONDON (1876-1916)

The Law of Life To Build a Fire ,The Red One

ANNA JULIA COOPER (C. 1858-1964)

Has America a Race Problem? FROM Woman Versus the Indian

ABRAHAM CAHAN (1860-1951)

The Imported Bridegroom , urins

PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR (1871-1906) [f^r ' We Wear the Mask Ah Ante-Bellum Sermon When Malindy Sings The Colored Soldiers When Dey 'Listed Colored Soldiers Sympathy The Haunted Oak

i i' t,U;vi : i i l l ,687 < f t i i - ;T' coo

iv>.v:r>; ;CI i

• • • f cn) . rUl l io i ru- s! j' I

786

787 T : t o ' - : • • • * ? - : I t . 7 > 8 8

788 V : . V s ' \ i Y > n t o , 7 . 8 . 8

789 "89 789

; ••• : .u . •'''

790 ' 790

- !>N»- ii; i i'.i.: ' 791 808

". •*•;! •'."" ",;v\ 827

r > ,865

:• ,866 ' ii.;2' f i 1 i •. - :

873

874 v " " ' 8 7 9

889 l.SZ 'iWV- • \>: -Ay

906 • 0 v;rv;:,Asi'.V

907 "v':; v"rv° "907

; i " f > : b i " ' 3 M . i : 9 2 1

v... ; 922 '• yr i 963

. j;,-f -rii "!<> /•;>) :964 i'iOvpJH f.tq!:.»;;pf|966

968 (Ki l ' ' : y j ' • ko? Jia ,ii . 970

971 ' i V . - h f c y - ; < • ' < H o /

Page 7: Anthology of American Literature - GBV · FROM Autumn Rivulets . t:t 145 Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146

•Contents

Ships That'Passin the Night if'Kb' ;&8I; a'9-74 Ere Sleep Comes Down to Sooth the Weary Eyes 974 1 ' ' W ' t x f r , ' IJhe Race Question Discussed 975 The Fourth of July and Race Outrages . , , ;97'8 The Ingrate ^ 980

-i'TST '• .:;Vi_A;sn' /LbLvir:

The Literature of the Twentieth Century (1900 to 1945) -K986 W v ' ' ' r f j c i w i n b i n , / .

no.1.!']?)!"! jiL j-niifc'iuq riGm k v»pp7 •,yc::;;0'. v,rfj >•/),(! fo-i-- I -gai?0<|qff6

HaK-nj ;<!! !;i iOfi 'lf!l 997 a I M , h i f i l j i l i i : n i - f t ; - . h ' M : ; > i u c t & A

biii.J .qi-j-v-'j i;"-n >

' / I n : ' . > > l i o j h / c a A " no ilj'ihB

- • • • • > ' ] 0 0 6 foioll 3fiJ& il l'

•t-aurioM ioff9

Reading the Historical Context

HENRY ADAMS (1838-1918)

The Dynamo and the Virgin

BOOKER T. WASHINGTON

The Atlanta Exposition Address f. n '>k

Reading the Critical Context

T.''S. ELIOT (1888-1965)

Tradition and the Individual Talent

EZRA POUND (1885-1972)

A Retrospect

Literature of the Twentieth Century (1900 to 1945)

d V . siaanl-l «:|Q'20

.is^rfW r< i

(M8i--8i8J) VJCHWOJ:

'io V/EJ •"' i i 7 : J ; t j l i j

'>•;-*) h*)X •

EDITH WHARTON (1862-1937) r0t The OtheriTwol

•::>) AA-TOOD AUUF 1023

'Inr/lik",'' foil3HlA as-}} ru:ib;d MKiffoV'/

THEODORE DREISER (1871-1945)

The Lost Phoebe Free ggo' ' ' ' ' •

O. HENRY (WILLIAM SYDNEY PORTER) (1862-1910)

The Gift of the Magi A'Municipal Report k 3(:

* ' !

ij-.o ,,-rsbn'l b-:vrioar;ifl;Q40 10.50

mm-vm) «*.s>?uCI sy/emihl mifl'

-JF!:: 'JB;)YY :>V f'iijji'3ii-'.;:Ui./1072

vbrtifsM (i 1075 ••'•sibJof1. bsioioO '«!T

W.'E. B. Du Bois (1868-1963) 4 \ i J . PJROM The Souls of Black Folk A Litany of Atlanta

.NBIOK H');'LI" V»<] NL087 •ffjli.CJUW?.

.* ) bsi rt u

Page 8: Anthology of American Literature - GBV · FROM Autumn Rivulets . t:t 145 Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146

; Contents xiii

MMildySuggestion - 1 y:;:niO a.1107 The, Comet 1109

• . • • • •

SGI I :••• r>; < v;- -7 A EDWN ARLINGTON ROBINSON (1869-1935) 1118

Luk'e Havergal . i, fi I.; 1,11.9 Zo|a':; " 1120 Richard Cory - " '1120 Cliff Klingenhagen „ 1121 Miniver Cheevy ",r .• How Annandale Went Out vs, i i s 1122 Eros Turanrios 1123 Mr. Flood's Party ,1124

. ; j ' • / - •

ROBERT FROST (1874-1963) 1126

Mending Wall ^v!.;:-\.k ' J "5^7 Home Burial • ; >: .1128 Aiiei Vpple-Picking ; , y ,'- ni ' 1131 The, Road Not Taken ^ : , ; • u • > ; oJf ; 1152 AnOld Man's Winter Night . bf . 1132 Birches 1133 The; Oven Bird .. c-.: a-i 1J34 For Once, Then, Something n i i i 1135 Fire and Ice 1135 ®esign •' ' 1;136 Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 1136 ijesert Places 1137 In Winter in the Woods ' ;;11137 i" 1 .-J j . ,, i'„ ' f VO,-; '

GERTRUDE SIMMONS BONNIN (ZITKALA SA) (1876-1938) 1138 - •. i.-'-i FROM The School Days of an Indian Girl ; 1138

.<!• r JAMES WELDON JOHNSON (1871-1938) I ^ 1149

Lift,Every Voice and Sing 1150 FROM The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man "V' 1151

CARL SANDBURG (1878-1967) R 1174

Chicago 1174 LOSt ., ""I* ? ':"C- \ ,-';l.l75 Graceland. ,1175 Fog • 1176 Psalm of Those Who Go Forth Before Daylight 1176 Four Preludes on Playthings of the Wind 1177 Smoke and Steel \ < 1179

Page 9: Anthology of American Literature - GBV · FROM Autumn Rivulets . t:t 145 Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146

•Contents

WILLA. CATHER (1873-1947) (''{•; ! t . Paul's Case A Wagner Matinee •b ? •' i - •' • ; \

ELLEN GLASGOW (1873-1945)

The. Shadowy Third

. > V ! GERTRUDE STEIN (1874-1946)

The Gentle Lena Susie Asado Picasso A Movie

SHERWOOD ANDERSON (1876-1941)

I Want to Know Why FROM Winesburg, Ohio

The Book of the Grotesque : Hands

< l- Mother '••is Tandy ni, -l Adventure ,

JOHN DOS PASSOS (1896-1970)

i.r^S'^ough-1183

119g iWL-QW.l) HOUKHWM MOTG/IUSIA >nwail •vnH 1202

Yio''" b'rHJl'luJ

U.S.A. Preface

i The 42nd Parallel Proteus 1919 ; * Newsreel XLIII The Body of an American The Big Money Newsreel LXVI The, Camera Eye (50) ;

Newsreel 1 X\ III N W ' I F "' U.S.A. Vag

FROM

FROM

FROM

FROM

i s; i '

FROM

-1''- • i EUGENE O'NEILL (1888-1953)

The, Hairy Ape

SUSAN GLASPELL (1876-1948) !I "

Trifles ,. i

WMfD IS'/ii' JUO *«1 -sV? -"IshojuanA l«2^t

vmn&ujr 1242 x\booftl2'42

1244 [Kd 1 ; ' , Tsoi i ' l Kjso3

HtsW IshifS -•>' l-24(i

pat tof tsIqqA '1252 'oVi bf;o>I 1:252

irfgr'/. r.»?«rW <>'n<sM bfQ254 • • 12;>8

hirfl ii3;.'!-3i263

jxjiib'jraoc ,n.«wfT ,»n(. 1265 sol 'nr'i

1269 ">H>ne :-i no ^bocW vd gniqcjtu#

;iboc.'// 3fii ni 'r:if j i ^7,1 1272

if,:.; fcwvioS (Ciccp. ?ou5rABuf 1274 .1274 1275

i K . ' ' • • - . (hi ," : i£ lo k' /Gi! i v .nha Mir

(8?" 2 L -1 ' > ho?.vi»o1 y«*.«jaW;

1279 ^n,;:b;;K3;:,u'.rw-;i^6 > to. to y<iq«rr<iOJOO»ii-. vri > L'k'gg

12o2

-i-Srgl) 0;;-:racT^A8

b.utl:'-

JoiW :,>r':

y 9 l n!::; r,;.) otlW -atJOff'T'io

<r<o mtbuh'ft ho;?. ban ,4:H8

Page 10: Anthology of American Literature - GBV · FROM Autumn Rivulets . t:t 145 Sparkles from the Wheel - . !ihi 1 146

Contents ixv

SINCLAIR LEWIS (1885-1951)

Moths in the Arc Light

EZRA POUND (1885-1972)

Portrait d'une Femme Salutation A Pact In a Station of the Metro The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter FROM Hugh Selwyn Mauberley

T. S. ELIOT (1888-1965)

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Preludes Gerontion Sweeney Among the Nightingales ; , * The Waste Land , Notes on "The Waste Land" Journey of the Magi

E. E. CUMMINGS (1894-1962)

[in Just-] [O sweet spontaneous] [Buffalo Bill's defunct] [the Cambridge ladies who livein furnished souls] Ballad [All in green went my love riding] [when god lets my body be] Poem, or Beauty Hurts Mr. Vinal -'

RING LARDNER (1885-1933)

Some Like Them Cold

=1327

:•«1 jfiv ,-] - 1328

,L> H;!^ 1350 ' '"H , ' ; ! : ,; .i

•v..:,---' •: I: ' P' • - H A

1352 1352 1353 1353

V P • >,'» ' '• i ; ?1353

1358

' 1359 ,13,63 : 1365

, * , c - " i t 1 3 6 7

1380 1384

^ ii/Ji , 1386

- 1:387 ; 7-I-. f-if.' T387

1388 ! 1389

1 -1-1389 1390

' 1391 Z -a?'

V 1392 , s;:' • . i f ' '

, 1391

HART CRANE (1899-1932)

Carmen de Boheme Black Tambourine Praise for an Urn The Bathers A'Persuasion Ghaplinesque At-Melville's Tomb Voyages 1,2, and 3 FROM The Bridge ' vr'i > To Brooklyn Bridge

1406 T'^-i|o7

1 108 <1408

. 1 1 0 9 ;1409

TiiJi 1 110 1-110

' J ! r 7 141,1 ; y;l,,iiMi:;n::.'1413

, u. ; !., :.C 11 I 3 i a*

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XVI

EDGAR T.FF MASTERS (1868-1950)

FROM Spoon River Anthology Knowlt Hoheimer Nellie Clark

. ,v. Petit, the Poet 1

7,, "r Anne Rutledge '' Lucinda Matlock

•Contents

irsliU 14-14

•„ I.! . 1415 1415

so1! 1415 . . 1416 ;i:; n j );• . . j, .• :

,.,,1416 1417

ANZIA YEZIERSKA (1880-1970)

The Fat of the Land j 2 \ i .j el ^ : '•"!"» I! j"! ' / "]

1418

EDNA ST. VINCENT MILLAY (1892-1950) 1432

First Fig [I shall forget you presently, my dear] [Euclid alone has looked on beauty bare]

WALLACE STEVENS (1879-1955)

Peter Quince at the Clavier Sunday Morning Disillusionment of Ten O'clock Domination of Black Thirteen Ways of Looking ataiBlaekbirdn; Anecdote of the jar fjairbi The Snow Man A High-Toned Old Christian Woman The Emperor of Ice-Cream The Idea of Order at Key West Final Soliloquy of the Interior Paramour The Plain Sense of Things

WILLIAM CARLOS WILLIAMS (1883-1963)

Con Brio The' Young Housewife Pastoral Tract".'; • • -©arise Russe EllHombre To':a Solitary Disciple Queenannslace Portrait of a Lady The Widow's Lament in Springtime

"1433 ; 1434

-?Tf«riA • 14-5.) on.cJ r:.yn-H334

' / " ( s i t H • •"S ' O /'

!biH! I '-Yf- '•' 1435

1437 1439

.. 1442 i vy . - lA- . ' : .'![•!: 1443

od* ,v:,. -1444 >1 "'IT! J119W iVJ-Sfp ill •!/.' • '1446

! :;d ViM ht i' 1446 •WrM • >b -10 ,-1447

1447 J. 1448

:"»1'

1449 u i ? - i r . J j V J r > ( )

1450 ;!i; <j. ) f. 1152

rn'J , ' 1153 ;ri^:iJ,:iil453

^ips'.)f!iUT:45"6 cimo'i' ::'•>'!> '"'>1/456 H bun ic J 1156

s;:v 1157 hH cvWoouI or 1458

1459

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Contents

The Red Wheelbarrow Between Walls The Yachts Landscape with the Fall of Icarus

RAYMOND CHANDLER (1888-1959)

Red Wind

,. i Lv-JjuVi :'-s ; . 1459 1460

' - . h u i 'ynny^.

'••• J: J4gg

• • v . i t . , ; " i 4 6 3

JAMES THURBER (1894-1961)

You Could Look It Up

MARIANNE MOORE (1887-1972)

The Past is the Present To a Steam Roller The; Fish Poetry A Graveyard

THE NEW NEGRO, ALAIN LOCKE, EDITOR

Vestiges, by Rudolph Fisher Fog, by John Matheus White Houses, by Claude McKay The Black Finger, by Angelina Grimke The Road, by Helene Johnson

COUNTEE CULLEN (1903-1946)

Yet Do I Marvel For a Lady I Know Incident From the Dark Tower A Brown Girl Dead Scottsboro, Too, Is Worth Its Song

J RAN TOOMER (1894-1967) ; NOU

FROM Cane Blood-Burning Moon

ZORA NEALE HURSTON (1891-1960)

John Redding Goes to Sea

THOMAS WOLFE (1900-1938)

Only the Dead Know Brooklyn The Far and the Near

: .O ,1496

1498

1508 i\.' ' : j;.j! I :

!

1509

ir>!()

1^11

? • .i :*M a: . - / . . •, > • 1513

1513 "1520

I-.27 ;!1527

1528 F 'u-yi.i i b

. I ! ; ; i

1529 • 'A

1529 1530 1530 1531

*>UiC; - : - i T "his "lo ^yi : i£r]3lkl 1532

,1532 . 15;?2

Q ' :v l> /' 1538

: 1540

U. :• ,:i .-'.i -i-i <1550

"'•H I)! ' j' i,'" '• f;J 1551 1554

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Contents

R SCOTT FITZGERALD (1896-1940)

Winter Dreams Bernice Bobs Her Hair

ERNEST HEMINGWAY (1899-1961)

In, Another Country

1556

j - y : } d -.1574

l f : C A $ \ vy vy'y.. c'-i

;. ~,y;1592

WILLIAM FAULKNER (1897-1962)

Barn Burning Pantaloon in Black

LANGSTON HUGHES (1902-1967)

THe Negro Speaks of Rivers Aunt Sue's Stories Question Th!e New Moon Mexican Market Woman The Weary Blues I Too Dream Boogie Harlem On the Road

JOHN STEINBECK (1902-1968)

The Chrysanthemums

EATHERINE ANNE PORTER (1890-1980)

Maria Concepcion

< F'BL R^.IIIT .-1595

•;• J ililooi fcf;;;\ 1597 1609

A ' M : -

^ 3 7 " " - J i l l i f > s

' •: • 1622

1'622 1623

•A .. . ,1623 1623

. >> • . - ''1624

! • A - A • > ; 1 ( ' - l Mua>1 1 (,-5 > /<!.•• : : • U>2<>

'• A .'isjjHf; ... '

;-i • Ji11 7t.r A/.1.. t 1629

AAA^AAx::,.,^

f:.v :.;A" A, v.\-

. - J . i , f ; : 1 6 3 7

Hn.tl •irh A > r , A A

• .o,.j" :r

The Literature of the Twentieth Century (1945 to 1999) 1652

m; Reading the Historical Context

MARTIN LUTHER KING (1929-1968)

LHave a Dream

JAMES R. MCDONOUGH (1946-)

"Just Like You And Me"

• j i n O iCOi ;K':. • J-;>!.!!)!&

; . . . . ' l ! i i i : , : > !

:H,JOW . ; 1668

•'G.:A A-i i « 1668' bat; .}> A •

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Contents

Reading the Critical Context

TONI MORRISON (1931-)

FROM Playing in the Dark [American Africanism]

Literature of the Twentieth Century (1945 to 1999)

STERLING BROWN (1901-1989)

Strong Men ,; Pkrdners Children's Children Sporting Beasley

EUDORAWELTY (1909-2001) j

Powerhouse

RICHARD WRIGHT (1908-1960) i;5Y! " " The Man Who Was Almost a Man

GWENDOLYN BROOKS (1917-2000)

Kitchenette Building The, Mother Sadie and Maud The Children of the Poor We Real Cool The Lovers of the Poor The Blackstone Rangers

RANDALL JARRELL(1914-1965)

Losses The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner A Girl in a Library In Montecito

ELIZABETH BISHOP (1911-1979)

A.Miracle for Breakfast The Armadillo Brazil, January 1, 1502 .. v. i

ROBERT LOWELL (1917-1977)

Memories of West Street And Lepke Skunk Hour Eof the Union Dead

xix

, 1673

> — n f ; 1 6 7 4

• " ; ( M > - . . r i i A i - r x f - ' 1674

ml ti 1680

• O- "i '.'il.' f:» "[• <H /, ,s; :ll680

1680

11 I' • i i ) 1.683 1684

ii 1694

^ ; R YHAU 1695

i J 704 : :0--' i l l ) J' t, J fli" I

:.l: •::ri?";i 7fi rjOT: ? .; Hi y-G ! oil :'i •

.1706

1706

1707 .J710

1712 ; I ' . i M ; : u . • v ; - i i •

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1 7 j ;

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ANN PETRY (1908-1997) '

Solo, on the Drums

RICHARD WILBUR (1921—)

Marginalia Lamarck Elaborated A Hole in the Floor Trolling for Blues

JACK KEROLAC (1922-1969)

Mexico Fellaheen

An FN GINSBERG (1926-1997)' m4i._ Howl ' rU-i-'ii A'Supermarket in California

Contents

'• lsy>;Vs"£> j:«il729

f - t f c G U yiQWiXOhfi

0 j-;! grrivcM 1'733 : . j , : ' i .T . i i I l i - ' i P ' - h^uA 1 , .

1734 AL^V) 5FE.JN~3'.;IT -MTI'IO •YTHFEL7-3.4

1735 (838'-!©<?!) vwosg oviUit736

nsM §u<rnS

~or -II sf3'i/>tid: > ='n;mii738 -gflb'KXp

GARY SNYDER (1930-)

1746 (• <,4;S- -:hw. < '• rrjaW &Bomd

1747 sewoih^g^

r • £•? ! - nog l) TfiOMl 0'3AH3L>|

»,;W s deV\? uifW 1758 Riprap

[Translation of a Poem by Han-Shan] iQmk-XlQ:Vi ssocwil. VTvJO' i^5§ Poem Left in Sourdough Mountain Lookout 1759 Milton by Firelight I Went into the Maverick Bar Soy Sauce

DENISE LEVERTOV (1923-1997)

Beyond the End Pure Products Come into Animal Presence The Ache of Marriage OfTaste and See Abel's Bride Mad Song A Hunger

SYLVIA PLATII (1932-1963) OS? J Lady Lazarus Daddy §g\T • "

W..S. MERWIN (1927-)

Grandfather in the Old Men's Home Th'elDrunk in the'Furriace

T9ff3oMj^^Q hnB

I£I:I1762 '><"• '•'! -i«ij ,p-i-.-.'/oJj'j.dT

; ' f i ias"' • t t so)<ol: is i l8 i£&§ 1764

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(t'CD I-v* AS?) juswal mi&oii

t 'irs/> • KaW'lo «-.irxotrsl$ J4775

bx;;*i * >dl756

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Contents xxi

Noah's Raven' • -4-£{<»} .'.1,777 The. Dry Stone Mason , 1777 r'ii JP li '( •. ! -'.j | Fly,, ,1777 Strawberries , 1778 Direction , r , - ,

A. R. AMMONS (1926-2001) 1779

Sight Seed -'-i-J •/a:.-ar:..y A->".<?•; i.?- ii.' iaA .in.4. . 1780 Motion Which Disestablishes Organizes Everything^-;/HaS p;-? t .1 •••<;S s-;178T The Damned . 1783

• "' •, j 1 s:'m j , .,

> ' ; i : . -J • '• . \ JAMES BALDWIN (1924-1987) ; ; . 1784

Sonny's Blues , ••• - 1785 Stranger in the Village 1806 Os-'U

FLANNERY OCONNOR (1925-1964) , ^ v, F ' , : - .1814

Good Country People a , i i . ;. 1814 I .• U > •" .! '"'"'r'A

JOHN UPDIKE (1932-2009) 1828 a / n O ' iC'l'A

A & P 1 8 2 9 ; 't'";,! V-'it-V-fj

PHILIP ROTH (1933-) 1834 ; • a i• i - "i.\ 'Hi !

The.Conversion of the Jews ,•/' ,(f( 1835 ^ ni hk. K

TIIJJE OLSEN (1913-2007) 1846

I Stand Here Ironing ! • . "T a. "JT;

TOkis RIVERA (1935-1984) ; S : , 1852

And The Earth Did Not Part . 1852

AMIRI BARAKA (LEROI JONES) (1934-) 1856

In Memory of Radio , ,,1857 The Bridge 1858 Notes for a Speech .: : 1858 An Agony, As Now 1859 A-Poem For Democrats (WM; [ -Mvp; > - -^tvyvioV T860i AfPoem For Speculative Hipsters ., 1861 A Poem Some People Will Have to Understand ' 1862 A Poem for Half-White College Students 1862

} YA<!/.f,K>lS T1-€.Vso/.!g Biography 1863 The!Screamers -.''i.uisvA-/ . nisiM t>J -ttiif ^.Tl' 1864

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SONIA SANCHEZ,(1934-)

the. final solution/ to blk/record/buyers \\omanhood Masks "Just Don't Never Give Up on Love"

BLACK FIRE: AN ANTHOLOGY OF AFRO-AMERICAN WRITING, LEROI JONES (AMIRI BARAKAJIAND LARRY NEAL, EDITORS ,

Neon Diaspora, by David Henderson For the Truth, by Edward Spriggs "Oh* shit a riot!" by Jacques Wakefield When my uncle willie saw, by Carol Freeman

JUNE JORDAN (1936-2002)

Poem About My Rights •;

Poem for Guatemala A New Politics of Sexuality

RITA DOVE (1952-)

Banneker

The Zeppelin Factory lender the Viaduct, 1932 Roast Possum Weathering Out

MAXINE HONG KINGSTON (1940-)

No Name Woman

EDWARD ALBEE (1928-)

The. Zoo Story

SAUL BELLOW (1915-2005)

A Silver Dish

KURT VONNEGUT (1922-1907)

Harrison Bergeron ( _

N. SCOTT MOMADAY (1934-)

FROM The Way to Rainy Mountain

i;• / ••»!.;

.rt '

Contents

A 1868

1869 .1870

''* i 871 J3'72

1874 • ><\A '•{ .A

col87.6 r ' n 1 8 7 6

1878 i;879

• i,_. >-v,188.0

1880 :'1882 ) (1884

1886

. ' ' . V "

; .• •• f~ .

:sr >- J. - y j - -iiol)

1890

1891 • .18,92

1893 : - 1 8 9 4

1895 :? -1896

1897

, 1897

1906

1908

1 1922 " ' > < [ ;

• f: ,1924

; , 1943

' "l;9'15 .n'.'oH i\ <v-'i vol

uui'y ii'1950

1949 "IV in

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Contents

JOYCE CAROL OATES (1938-) s [ J

How I Contemplated the World from the Detroit House of Correction and Began My Life over Again

ThfeiBirth of Tragedy . • " • :

JAMES ALAN MCPHERSON (1943-)

The Faithful .?,iv

ALICE WALKER (1944-)

Everyday Use

TIM O'BRIEN (1946-) N*;'' 1

On the Rainy River

AMY TAN (1952-)

Half and Half -'•Kit--yW.!: :>>•'.!

• 1954

"i l inZ i - - ( 1955

f'i • ; T966

' 1982

• j > Xt. -'v 1983

1992

" • ; ! 'THC'

R 1999

2012

2012 j-jf .

BOBBIE ANN MASON (1940-)

Shiloh

^AVID BRADLEY (1950-)

197903042100 (Sunday)

GLORIA NAYLOR (1950-)

Lucielia Louise Turner

LESLIE MARMON SILKO (1948-)

The Man to Send Rain Clouds Coyote Holds a Full House in His Hand

RAYMOND CARVER (1938-1988)

Cathedral

GLORIA ANZALDUA (1942-2004)

The Homeland, Aztlan / El otro Mexico

LOUISE ERDRICH (1954-)

The Red Convertible

TINA HOWE (1937-)

Painting Churches

2022

2023

,3-3!

!lD'''' 2033

^058

' 2058

; • - H r y : > . j : " . , m " 2 0 6 8

< ' 2069 2072

2078 Or.; TTOoR

2079 •f./iii'j-iv'tvn/, !"

2088

114? 2099

V'l S >'< i : !.)!|'!llb 2107

2108

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TONI MORRISON (1931-)

Content's

- M S ) ) s . G J O H A D 2 1 5 2

Recitatif

THOMAS PYNCHON (1937-)

Entropy

AUGUST WILSON (1945-2005)

Fences . ,

SIMON ORTIZ (1941-)

A'Designated National Park Canyon de Chelly Final Solution: Jobs, Leaving

h! •<:>!' 'ah '2153

I . : ;'r'A I -<KJ. A ' l 'MI ;; ,:oa:'5TM>'s lo ":C 182166

SSiiTf-u:':!21I78 ' 'i- :• < :• c--**-? {} sisiu&^f MZ9-

w'J 7J>b\ji^2g

; ^H::} "'liiff'i 2229 2231

• \-y/:/: f .f!!" 2232'

' - • ' {Ml )

KtiH 2235 The Literature of the Twenty-First Century

..m Reading the Historical Context

BARACK OBAMA (1961-)

Inauguration Address

ALBERT GORE, JR. (1948-)

Our Choice

CRAIG M. MULLANEY (1978-)

Purgatory

Reading the Critical Context I'O;.

N. SCOTT MOMADAY (1934-)

The Arrowmaker

Literature of the Twenty-First Century

BILLY COLLINS (1941

Winter Syntax Books Introduction to Poetry

' i -

<m f i CK)

•• --Ol'-li-: • !

l'J.nuT

2254

r - b u o K j h i ! • * . o i ; j > , i / 2 , ? , 5 4 " b n : ; i 1 v n ' v . l i n H • r i j . W < l ~ ' ' l U f ' - J ' -

2257 s g i W f . - H ^ ; | X L ' r f i i - ' j i l > , : ; \ k

2257

2258

,iiv; rn.;o l.'-i brnJ-jnioI't >.ciY

1) 'irji.HiK/S safuOi.?

woI:i22^2'

iSfiTUIft)

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Contents xxv

YUSEF KOMUNYAKAA (1947-) 2263

Camouflaging the Chimera \ > 2264 A Greenness Taller Than Gods 2265 2527th Birthday of the Buddha 2265 Missing in Action 2266 Facing It 2267

CHITRA BANERJEE DIVAKARUNI ( 1957-) 2268

The Disappearance 2268

JUNOT DIAZ (1968-) 2274

How to Date a Browngirl, Blackgirl, Whitegirl, or Halfie 2275

GEORGE SAUNDERS (1958-) 2277

Offloading for Mrs. Schwartz ; \ 1 2278

SHERMAN ALEXIE (1966-) 2284

Class , p. ! ; - 2285 Defending Walt Whitman 2297

Reference Works, Bibliographies . > 2299

Criticism, Literary and Cultural History >'• • 2303

Acknowledgments ' ' - ' 2309

Index to Authors, Titles, antl First Lines . ^ 2317