Answer or Teaching or Learning Techniques for Seminar on Basic Grammar

Stage-1:

Verb, subject and object

1. Mashrafi Plays in Bangladesh.

Ans: Mashrafi is a Noun. Bangladesh also a Noun as they both are Names. Those who

complete the action of the verb, they are always subject. NB: Only Noun can act for Subject

and Object. Pronoun they are only replacement of noun. In this sentence Mashrafi has

completed the action of playing. So, Mashrafi is the Subject.

2. Bush has been called in Iraq.

Traditionally it is a passive sentence though I call it Object based sentence. How? Notice

that the action for calling, who has done the action Bush or Iraq, Answer is NONE. Who is

the subject here? Definitely somebody else from Iraq.

How do you understand this as a passive sentence?

Always remember “To Be”: Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been

To Be +V3 = always Passive or Object based.

Voice

I write with pen.

Pen is written with me.

I mentioned this example for making your traditional rules confused. Because traditionally you

have learnt.

Just remember

1. It is Done ( Iha kora hoi).

It means the task has been done in the sentence. I.E. Rakib Eats Rice. What is doing here,

Rice is Eaten.

NB:

1. IT = noun

2. Is = To Be

3. Done= v3

I eat rice = active

1. Rice is eaten by me

2. Rice was eaten by me

3. Rice will be eaten by me

4. Rice has been eaten by me

5. Rice had been eaten by me

6. Rice Will have been eaten by me

There is no future forms of verbs, so we are to make them future by adding shall/will. Look I just

changed the to be Verbs: and it is possible to make you clear about all these things without

verbal lecture.

Stage-2: noun, adjective and adverb

1. Honest is the best policy.

2. Asraful lives in Dhaka.

3. Asraful lives in Dhaka city.

All the above sentences are correct as you know but the only argument is A names can be an

Adjective as you can see in the sentence three.

i.e. Who gives extra information about noun that is adjective.

Let me make you clear giving example

Rahim is a Good boy

Bad

Tall

Short stc.

Asraful lives in Dhaka City

Chittagong

Khulna

Here city is being modified with the Naming words so they are adjectives here.

4. It is a well Design.

5. Dunga did his job well.

(Various shape of a word: Noun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb) 6. Beauty has changed the life of Ashwariya. (Noun)

7. Ashwariya is a beautiful dancer. (Adjective)

8. Flowers beautify a Garden. (Verb)

9. Ashwariya danced beautifully on the stage. (Adverb)

Stage -3: Gerund and Participle

To remember these things

V+ing= Noun= Gerund

V+ing=Adjective, Adverb= Participle

Just Follow, There in “N” in the Word “Gerund”=N for Noun

There is “A” in the word “Participle” = Participle= A for Adj, Adv

1. I like dancing. (Gerund)

2. Singing is my hobby. (Gerund)

3. I saw a running boy. (Participle)

4. A fiying bird may give you something unpleasent.

5. Saddam did the work singing.

6. Bush heard it Dancing.(Participle)

Stage-4:Phrase 1. Playing cricket in the field with Tamim makes me happy.

2. amim likes to play with me.

3. Playing cricket in the field with Tamim standing at the corner of the field makes me

happy. 4. Playing cricket in the field with Tamim makes my dream lying in my mind fromm my

childhood true.

5. Cricket makes my dream true in a draeming way.

6. I went to college taking a car of the friend of my father.

Game of phrase ( noun,verb,adjective,adverb ) Playing cricket in the field with Tamim standing at the corner of the field famous for being an

international venue for cricket popular among the new generation of Bangladesh got freedom in

1971 a year of tragedy for Babu and his family lost five members fought for the motherland

from the district of Sylhet situated beside the border of India noted for knowing English has

made my dream of being a good cricketer in the World a heaven for me to play cricket with the

international player true in a dreaming way.

Ans:-

Playing cricket in the field with Tamim (noun) standing at the corner of the field (Adjective)

famous for being an international venue for cricket (Adjective) popular among the new

generation of Bangladesh (Adjective) got freedom in 1971 (Adjective) a year of tragedy for

Babu and his family(Adjective) lost five members fought for the motherland from the district

of Sylhet (Adjective) situated beside the border of India (Adjective) noted for knowing English

has made (verb) my dream of being a good cricketer in the World (Adjective) a heaven for me

to play cricket with the international player (Advervb)true in a dreaming way.

Stage-5: Clause

Relative Pronoun: Who, Which, What, Where, how, When, Why, whose, whom, that,

whenever etc.

Conjunction: Though, although, because, if, as, since, before, after, as if, as though etc. He goes to School.

If he goes to School,

Why he goes to School,

As he goes to School

When he goes to school he takes an unbrella.

At the time of his going to school he takes an umbrella.

He goes to school and he takes an umbrella.

When he goes to school is not clear to me.

I will meet him at morning when he goes to school.

When he goes to School he takes an umbrella.

Basic Grammar

Game of Clause: When he goes to office which is situated in Motijil he takes what we know as BMW which is

very precious in Bangladesh which has got her freedom in 1971 when my friend Lattu was born

in sylhet where tea is cultivated from the British period when the subcontinent was under the rule

of the English who are very active in the world where we live in peace for what we struggle in

our life which is given us by the creator of the universe in where the sun with its family floats.

Topic:Word, Phrase, Clause

Noun

Type-1: a. Sakib plays with Tamim.

b. A man of letters plays with Tamim.

c. Whom we know as our captain plays with tamim.

Type-2: a. Ashwariya is dancing on the stage.

b. The beautiful girl is dancing on the stage.

c. Who is famous for acting and dancing is dancing on the stage.

Adjective

Type-1: a. Educative Sakib plays with Tamim.

b. Sakib educated in London in his student life plays with Tamim.

c. Sakib who is educated in London in his student life plays with Tamim.

Type-2: a. Educated captain captains the team well.

b. The captain educated in the university of Dhaka captains the team well.

c. The captain who is educated in the University of Dhaka captains the team well.

Adverb

Type-1: a. Sakib plays cricket nicely

b. Sakib plays cricket in a very nice way.

c. Sakib plays cricket as he likes it very much from his early age.

Type-2: a. Bush did the work dancing.

b. Bush did the work at the time of my study.

Basic Grammar

c. When i was studying Bush did the work.