answers will vary. your mind seems to see something that really is not there or is not happening
TRANSCRIPT
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Answers will vary.
Your mind seems to see something that really is not there or is not happening
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1. It seems like the boy on the red stool is much closer and therefore larger than the man on the left.
2. The way the room is painted gives this impression.
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Picture 1: The center red dot in the left seems larger than the one on the right.
Picture 2: Black dots seem to appear and disappear in the white circles.
Picture 3: You can see either a white vase or two black faces.
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Lesson 7AClick here to enlarge the passage
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Vocabulary
Lesson 7A
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error
(n.) a mistake
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relation
(n.) the connection that exists between two things
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vision
(n.) the ability to see clearly with your eyes
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personal
(adj.) belonging or relating to a particular person
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compare
(v.) to examine things for the differences and similarities
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size
(n.) how small or large something is
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therefore
(adv.) as a result, in conclusion
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mind
(n.) all your thoughts and the way you think about things
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choose
(v.) to decide which things you want out of several choices
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straightforward
(adj.) easy, direct
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first paragraph
lines 10-11
lines 13-14
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line 13
lines 19-20
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larger
sizethere
see
vasefaces
understand
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thereforesize
minds
related
compared
choose
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thought
emotion
memory
sensationperception
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1. three
2. What these dreams mean about our lives and emotions
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Lesson 7BClick here to enlarge the passage
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Vocabulary
Lesson 7B
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contain
(v.) to have or include something within it
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emotion
(n.) a feeling like happiness, anger, or sadness
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stage
(n.) a part of an activity or process
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depend (on)
(v.) to need someone or something in order to happen
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individual
(n.) one person or thing rather than a group
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event
(n.) something that happens, a planned occasion
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period
(n.) a length of time
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pressure
(n.) stress, a state of worry when someone is demanding
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major
(adj.) important, serious
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prepare
(v.) to get ready to do something
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entire passage
line 4
line 8
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lines 11-14
line 17
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b, d
c
a, e
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major
stages
periodsindividuals
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pressure
emotions
preparecontains
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Events
major
individuals
prepare
depend
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Answers will vary, but possibilities in include insomnia, jet lag, sleeping sickness
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major
period
stages
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mind
individuals
Therefore
events
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1 and 2. Answers will vary.
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For More Information
http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-body/brain-article
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Key Words for Internet Research
dreams optical illusions Sensation
emotion parasomnia sleep
identical twins perception thought
memory Rapid Eye Movement
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Reading SkillsReading Skills
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Understanding the Main Idea
• Once we've determined the text type of a passage, and what it's generally about, we usually then read on to understand the main idea of the passage. In other words: What is the writer basically telling us? Or, What is the writer's main message? Understanding the main idea of a text means being able to identify the most important point or information in the passage.
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Identifying Details• Identifying details in a text to answer specific
questions (eg: who, what, when, where, why) is often achieved through a strategy known as ‘Scanning’ for details. This is actually a technique often used in daily life when looking up a word in the telephone book or dictionary. Also when you read a newspaper, you're probably not reading it word-by-word, instead you're scanning the text for important information of interest.
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Understanding Reference
• Understanding reference in a text is an important reading skill which involves focusing on specific meaning of ‘pronoun references’ used throughout a passage (eg: this, those, their, it). This is an important skill to help develop full comprehension of significant details of a section of a passage which refer back to previous statements made.
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Paraphrasing
• Paraphrasing involves the skill of identifying a restatement of a section in a passage that retains the basic meaning while changing the words, often explained in a more simplified form. A paraphrase often clarifies a more ambiguous original statement in the text by putting it into alternative words that are often more easily understood.
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Understanding the Main Idea
• Once we've determined the text type of a passage, and what it's generally about, we usually then read on to understand the main idea of the passage. In other words: What is the writer basically telling us? Or, What is the writer's main message? Understanding the main idea of a text means being able to identify the most important point or information in the passage.