answers to chap 1 questions academic

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  • 8/13/2019 Answers to Chap 1 Questions Academic

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    Answers to Chap 1 Questions

    1. a) The countries are located in allparts of the

    world.b)

    Russia Canada

    China

    USA

    Brazil

    Australia

    ndia

    Ar!entina

    "aza#hstan

    Sudan

    U"

    $er%an&

    'a%aica

    Chinaand the USAare si%ilar in size to

    Canada.

    (.

    .

    *.

    Wealthy Poor

    Australia Russia

    Canada +e,ico-rance Ban!ladesh

    USA China

    u,e%bour! /!&pt

    South "orea /thiopia

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    *. b Ar!entina 0 South Africa is difficult to classif&.

    . $23 does not %easure happiness.

    4. a) An absolute %easure of a5ailable cropland is

    useful because Canada has a low population and if

    the population was accounted for6 it would chan!e

    the ran#in! of Canada.

    b) 7es6 it can be useful because so%e countries ha5e

    a low population6 others ha5e a hi!h population. t is

    i%portant to understand not onl& how %uch cropland

    a countr& has6 but also how it connects to that

    countries population.

    c) An absolute %easure of a5ailable cropland can be%isleadin! because not e5er& countr& has the sa%e

    population.

    8.

    9. a)

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    To find the a%ount lar!er or s%aller fro% Canada6

    subtractCanada:s area fro% the countr& &ou are

    %easurin!.

    To find the percenta!e of Canada:s size6 ta#e the area

    of the countr& &ou are %easurin! and di5ide it b&

    Canada:s area6 then %ultipl& it b& 1;;.

    Countr& Area

    Australia 864986;;; =(6;6;;; 88>

    ndia 6(;*6;;; =468996;;; (>

    Ar!entina (689;6;;; =86(1(6;;; (9>

    "aza#hstan (68186;;; =8(86;;; (8>

    Sudan (6;46;;; =86*946;;; (>

    South

    Africa

    16((16;;; =968816;;; 1(>

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    'apan 896;;; =?641*6;;; .9>

    $er%an& 86;;; =?646;;; .4>

    U" (*6;;; =?68*86;;; (.*>

    'a%aica 116;;; =?6?916;;; ;.1>

    b) 1?66;;; = Canada 0 USA in area

    1868;6;;; Russia

    /5en if &ou add Canada:s area and the area of

    the USA6 it is lar!er than Russia6 but not b& a

    si!nificant a%ount.

    ii) Russia is @ust too lar!e a countr& to !o5ern

    properl&.

    iii) "aza#hstan and U#raine

    c)

    Very

    Large

    Large Medium Small Very

    Small

    Russia USA ndia 'a%aica

    Brazil6

    China

    Ar!entina South

    Africa

    Australia "aza#hstan 'apanCanada Sudan $er%an&

    U"

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    c) refer to top of p! 18

    !) Ad5anta!e of a countr& with hi!h population

    densit& is %ore people can pa& %ore ta, and helpsociet&.

    Ad5anta!e of a countr& with low population densit&

    is easier to !o5ern. +ore natural resources for

    e5er&one. +ore space to !row6 easier to ride public

    transit.

    2isad5anta!es of a countr& with hi!h population

    densit& are crowded6 less space.

    2isad5anta!e of a countr& with low population

    densit& is less ta, %one&.