answer key - my teacher online · 2019-09-02 · answer ey photocopiable xfor universit ress 3 ben...

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Answer keyGrammar

Unit 1 1 1 I usually listen to music in the evenings. 2 Are they learning about present tenses now? 3 How long have you known about the problem? 4 He believes that some people can read minds. 5 Stella hasn’t found a job yet. 6 Bob has been working in the garden all morning.

2 1A 2A 3B 4B 5B

3 1 studied 2 have lived 3 finished 4 Have you already done 5 visited 6 ’s never tried

4 1 I’m watching the birds right now. 2 They haven’t worked here for long. 3 She was reading a book while her mum was listening

to music. 4 Jane has known her neighbour since February. 5 My mum has been cooking since 1 o’clock. 6 Jason had been talking about his holiday for hours.

5 1 will 2 are having 3 will be sleeping 4 will be flying 5 will have found 6 Will they leave

6 1 will text 2 will be using 3 ’s going to rain 4 is seeing 5 will have learnt

Unit 1 1 1 hasn’t finished 2 ’ve just returned 3 hate; loves 4 Are … feeling 5 has been painting 6 ’re going

2 1 heard; were having 2 Was … raining; left 3 was cutting; was planting 4 were sleeping; rang 5 fell over; was walking

3 1 ’d never done 2 had been planning 3 arrived 4 was rising 5 looked

6 was staring / stared 7 was getting 8 was putting 9 started 10 asked 11 didn’t jump

4 1 ’m meeting 2 will send 3 will have travelled 4 Will … be writing

5 1 Brent probably won’t pass his exams. 2 I think it will be cold tonight. 3 They’re cooking dinner for us tomorrow. 4 Look! That little boy is going to fall! 5 What are you going to do during the holidays? 6 We’re going to the cinema tonight.

6 1 will have left the company 2 will have arrived in Madrid 3 will be waiting for you 4 won’t have finished my work 5 ’ll be having a meeting

Unit 1 1 1 ’m studying 2 isn’t feeling 3 haven’t seen him since 4 has been doing his homework for 5 ’ve been living in Oxford for

2 1 He had been working hard all month, so he was looking forward to his holiday.

2 I put the keys in my pocket after I’d locked the door. 3 (Correct) 4 Katie saw Pam yesterday. She was sitting in a café. 5 (Correct)

3 1 is going to visit 2 will be 3 ‘re going to buy

4 1 ’s going to stay 2 will have done 3 is going to fall 4 ’m meeting 5 ’ll close 6 will be leaving

5 Students’ own answers.

Unit 2 1 1 who 2 which 3 when 4 whose 5 who 6 which

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4 Why didn’t you bring what I asked you to? (Cannot be omitted.)

5 Gina, who is a florist, sells a lot of flowers during the holidays. (Cannot be omitted.)

6 The day when Kevin arrived back from China was cold and wet. (Can be omitted.)

7 I’ll never forget the place where we went on our first date. (Can be omitted.)

4 1 about 2 on 3 on 4 in 5 for

5 1 She’s a writer about whom I know nothing. 2 Those are the people to whom I sent the flowers. 3 The boy with whom my sister is playing lives next

door. 4 That’s the girl with whom I go to school.

Unit 2 1 1 Susan, whose son is a doctor, is travelling to Madrid

next month. 2 They are the people who / that invited us to their

party. 3 These are the diamonds (which / that) I bought in

Greece. 4 2 September was the day (when) our baby was born. 5 This jumper, which was made by my mother, is too

small. 6 This is the place (where) she met her boyfriend.

2 1 when / on which 2 for which 3 whose 4 about which 5 who 6 which / that

3 1 , for whom 2 , about whom 3 which we rented 4 ’s the man who 5 the singer whose 6 for which he’s famous 7 with whom

4 1 The glasses, which I bought yesterday, are very nice. 2 Ivan, whose mother is Polish, always visits us at

Easter. 3 (Correct) 4 (Correct) 5 That’s the country in which we met some nice

people. 6 Let’s find a cinema which / that shows films all

night. 7 We didn’t know what to get them for their

anniversary. 8 That’s the boy who / that I sent the letter to.

2 1 which 2 (no change) 3 that 4 (no change) 5 (no change)

3 1 Patricia, who is starting university this week, is my older sister.

2 The dress shop which you took me to is amazing! 3 Can you return the books which you borrowed from

me, please? 4 There’s the boy who broke the window in the school. 5 That café, where we had lunch yesterday, was very

expensive. 6 Tom, whose father works with me, is coming to my

house later. 7 She can’t remember when the exam starts.

4 1 for 2 in 3 on 4 to 5 about

5 1 whom; F 2 who; I 3 Who; I 4 whom; F 5 who; I

6 1 With whom did she go to the festival? 2 We visited the house in which the author was born. 3 Diwali is a festival at which people light candles. 4 Today I saw a boy who I went to school with. 5 My sister’s cakes, for which she is famous, are

delicious.

Unit 2 1 1 that 2 who 3 whose 4 which 5 where 6 when

2 1 This is the woman whose husband is a wedding planner.

2 This is the girl that / who I met at school. 3 They work in a factory that / which makes

fancy-dress costumes. 4 2 June was the day when we got married. 5 That’s the man who / that put up the decorations. 6 That’s the house where my grandmother was born. 7 My teacher, whose wife is French, is going to live in

Paris next year.

3 1 This is the woman whose book won an award. (Cannot be omitted.)

2 This cake, which I bought this morning, is delicious! (Cannot be omitted.)

3 The restaurant where they ate lunch had a nice view. (Cannot be omitted.)

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3 Ben may / might have called, but my phone isn’t working.

4 We should leave now because we’ll be late. 5 We didn’t have to arrive at the party early. 6 You mustn’t go out the night before an exam. 7 You must arrive on time for the exam.

Unit 3 1 1 You don’t need to / don’t have to be in court that

day. 2 The judge may / might / could send him to prison. 3 People mustn’t burgle houses. 4 Billy is able to speak two languages. 5 People were allowed to hunt wild animals many

years ago. 6 You have to ask for your parents’ permission to go

on the trip. 7 They ought to be more careful when they light their

campfires.

2 1 needn’t have bought 2 didn’t need to explain 3 could / may / might have been 4 ought to / should have told 5 shouldn’t have played 6 may / might / could have gone 7 should have invited 8 shouldn’t have talked

3 1 could have taken 2 aren’t allowed to 3 may be absent 4 mustn’t eat 5 don’t have to 6 shouldn’t have stolen 7 is able to


Unit 4 1 1 be cleaned 2 hasn’t been sold 3 were worn 4 was being cut 5 are being taught 6 had been warned 7 are bought 8 is being washed

2 1 Is your dress being made by a dressmaker? 2 This jewellery wasn’t designed by my mum. 3 The vintage dresses have been bought by the

museum. 4 My clothes are made by famous designers. 5 My suit had been cleaned when I arrived at the shop. 6 The fashion shop was closed last week.

3 2 ✓ 3 ✓

4 1 ✓ 4 ✓ 5 ✓

Unit 3 1 1 obligation 2 prohibition 3 absence of obligation 4 advice 5 obligation 6 permission 7 advice 8 prohibition 9 ability 10 possibility

2 1F 2B 3E 4A 5D

3 1 Can 2 may 3 must 4 don’t have to 5 don’t need to 6 might

4 1E 2B 3F 4A 5C

5 1 ought to have looked 2 should have given 3 needn’t have bought 4 could have been hurt

Unit 3 1 1 can 2 can’t 3 ought to 4 shouldn’t 5 mustn’t 6 is able to 7 are allowed to 8 needn’t 9 might

2 1 In the USA, people can drive at the age of sixteen. 2 You could / might get in trouble if you open that

emergency door. 3 You don’t have to / don’t need to help me with my

homework because it’s very easy. 4 You can’t go out tonight! 5 You must be twenty-one to get into this club. 6 In some countries, you’re allowed to get married

at the age of sixteen if you have your parents’ permission.

3 1 might have forgotten 2 may have left 3 would have helped 4 ought to have texted 5 shouldn’t have been 6 could have gone 7 might have had

4 1 Karen could / may have given you the wrong address.

2 The boys ought to stay away from the city centre at night.

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Unit 4 1 1 Her car is being washed. 2 He doesn’t like being made fun of. 3 Is lunch being made by Peter? 4 An old song will be sung by my grandmother. 5 I was shown some fashion magazines by Sue. 6 Our report cards had been completed by the

teacher. 7 The garden hasn’t been watered yet. 8 These clothes were worn in the 1960s.

2 1 are designed 2 is called 3 was set up 4 will be sent 5 has become 6 have bought 7 Are … being worn? 8 has been laughed at

3 1 Julian is having his eyes tested by the doctor. 2 Bill will get some drinks brought by the waitress. 3 I had some clothes made (by designers) last month. 4 She was getting her sink fixed by the plumber. 5 We’ve had our house painted by the decorators. 6 My friends got their lunch made by my dad. 7 I had my teeth cleaned by the dentist yesterday.

4 1 Lydia is getting her nails manicured at the moment. 2 (Correct) 3 Did Julia get her pool cleaned yesterday? 4 The new fashions were designed last week. 5 (Correct) 6 I’m getting the report photocopied right now. 7 (Correct) 8 Shoes have been made here for nearly 50 years. 9 The flowers aren’t going to be planted until next

month.

Unit 5 1 1 ’ll be 2 ’ll see 3 joins 4 don’t do; won’t get 5 won’t go; improves

2 1 If I broke my mum’s vase, I would tell her about it. 2 She would defend her friend if someone made fun

of her. 3 Bill wouldn’t shout at his sister if she was naughty. 4 If they had a car, they would drive to work. 5 If computers weren’t expensive, we would buy one.

3 1 hadn’t lied 2 would have invited 3 would have travelled 4 ’d needed 5 would have come

5 1 He got his car repaired at the garage. 2 Will they get their dog walked next week? 3 We haven’t had the grass cut recently. 4 Penelope is having her ears tested today. 5 Are you getting a swimming pool installed?

6 1 Nellie was having her nails manicured this time yesterday.

2 I’m having my old shoes repaired later today. 3 They’ll get a pizza delivered when we arrive. 4 Did you have your suit cleaned last weekend? 5 Tina didn’t get her car repaired last night. 6 I had my hair cut last week. 7 My mum isn’t getting her house decorated next year.

Unit 4 1 1 will be written 2 hasn’t been cleaned 3 was stolen 4 was being repaired 5 are being driven 6 hadn’t been eaten

2 1 is grown 2 was found 3 is being decorated 4 hasn’t been washed 5 was being marked

3 1 Was John F Kennedy shot by Lee Harvey Oswald in 1963?

2 Over 100 customers are served by that waiter every day.

3 Your dinner is being cooked now. 4 The film was being made this time last month. 5 My dad’s car has already been washed. 6 The rubbish had been taken out before I

arrived home. 7 The cake will be delivered tomorrow.

4 1 ’re getting / having; installed 2 haven’t got / had; marked 3 will get / have; built 4 got / had; pierced 5 were getting / having; decorated 6 Are you getting / having; planted 7 hasn’t got / had; repaired 8 don’t get / have; made

5 1 Martha was having her hair cut by the hairdresser. 2 I’m having my bedroom painted by the decorators. 3 We’ll get our food delivered by the restaurant. 4 Did you get your windows cleaned by him? 5 Has Tim got his bike fixed by your father yet? 6 Are you going to have your house sold by the estate

agent? 7 He had his dinner made by the chef. 8 The model is getting her make-up applied at the

moment.

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3 He would go away this month if he didn’t have to work.

4 If they don’t sign up, they won’t (be able to) take part in the talent show.

3 1 If she hadn’t seen a diamond ring, she wouldn’t have put it in her bag.

2 If she hadn’t put it in her bag, a security guard wouldn’t have caught her stealing it.

3 If a security guard hadn’t caught her stealing it, she wouldn’t have had to go to court.

4 If she hadn’t had to go to court, she wouldn’t have been sentenced to six months in prison.

5 If she hadn’t been sentenced to six months in prison, she wouldn’t have lost her job and her friends.

4 1 I wish I hadn’t cheated in the maths exam last week. If only I hadn’t cheated in the maths exam last week.

2 I wish my parents gave / would give me pocket money. If only my parents gave / would give me pocket money.

3 I wish I had a best friend. If only I had a best friend.

4 I wish I hadn’t lied to my mum yesterday. If only I hadn’t lied to my mum yesterday.

5 1 He’d be rich today if he hadn’t wasted all his money. 2 If I hadn’t robbed a bank, I wouldn’t be in prison now. 3 If she hadn’t missed her flight yesterday, she’d be

here today. 4 If you didn’t tell a lot of lies, your friends wouldn’t

have ignored you last week.


Unit 6 1 1 past continuous 2 past perfect 3 past perfect 4 would 5 could 6 had to

2 1 that night 2 then 3 that day 4 the following day

3 1 Tina told me that she was going to do a cookery course.

2 They asked us if the eggs were fresh. 3 She asked him what he wanted for a starter. 4 I said that we usually had breakfast at 8 o’clock. 5 I asked when dinner would be ready. 6 I told him that I didn’t like seafood.

4 1A 2B 3A 4A 5B 6A

5 1 invited her to dance 2 recommended the new Lebanese restaurant 3 complained about 4 promised to be back

4 1 If only Steven didn’t / wouldn’t show off so much. 2 I wish Kate and Angie talked / would talk to me. 3 If only Marge hadn’t laughed at me so much. 4 I wish I hadn’t gone to the party.

5 1A 2A 3A 4B

6 1 wouldn’t be going 2 would have texted 3 ’s probably having 4 wouldn’t be worrying 5 would have invited

Unit 5 1 1 ’ll drink 2 won’t gain 3 ’s 4 won’t get 5 ’ll tell 6 won’t go 7 study

2 1 If I had a car, my parents wouldn’t have to drive me everywhere.

2 If she were / was good at maths, she’d do well in her exams.

3 If they weren’t dishonest, I would trust them. 4 If you didn’t have a ticket, you wouldn’t go to the

concert.

3 1 hadn’t been; wouldn’t have left 2 ’d taken; would have arrived 3 would have bought; ’d known 4 hadn’t been; would have come 5 ’d returned; wouldn’t have shouted 6 had won; would have been

4 1 talked / would talk 2 would stop 3 ’d seen 4 spoke

5 1 ’d studied 2 had 3 weren’t visiting 4 would go

6 1 ’d done 2 would pay 3 spoke 4 hadn’t come 5 hadn’t spent

Unit 5 1 1 I won’t be able to go out tonight if you don’t pay me. 2 We won’t have time to make dinner if he doesn’t

help us. 3 Unless she pays her bill, the phone will be cut off. 4 The boys won’t go to the party unless they behave.

2 1 If I didn’t get up late every morning, I wouldn’t always be late for work.

2 If Billy didn’t go out in the rain, he wouldn’t get ill all the time.

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4 The teacher explained that we had to cook the fish first.

5 Dean recommended (going to) the new café. 6 Stella complained about the menu. 7 Frank apologized for being late for dinner. 8 They offered to walk his dog.


Unit 7 1 A 1 ’s never been 2 want 3 might 4 for 5 should have thought

B 1 look 2 ’d just got 3 whose 4 hadn’t been paying 5 wouldn’t be

2 1 recommended 2 was sitting; walked 3 ’ve already bought 4 hadn’t told 5 will get 6 ’d collected 7 are travelling 8 cooked

3 1 Did Joe have his computer fixed yesterday? 2 Julie is getting her hair dyed at the moment. 3 The criminal was sentenced to life in prison. 4 If you see him, will you tell him to text me? 5 If he was / were your friend, he wouldn’t make fun

of you. 6 We would have bought a house if we’d won the

lottery. 7 High heels are worn by many women.

4 1 were 2 couldn’t 3 didn’t stay 4 had been broken

5 1 Are they going to go to Tunisia? 2 You don’t have to get up early tomorrow. 3 Does she know what to do? 4 He might have had to go to court last week. 5 My teacher asked me if I had been abroad. 6 I was cooking dinner when the phone rang. 7 How long have you been studying English? 8 Have you got everything that you need? 9 What will we be learning this term?

Unit 7 1 1 decided 2 found out 3 asked 4 agreed

Unit 6 1 1 had ever been 2 had never drunk 3 had suffered 4 would bring 5 was slicing 6 had never paid 7 would text

2 1 we would go out for a meal that night. 2 haggis was a Scottish dish. 3 her mum had bought a new cooker the week

before / the previous week. 4 he’d never cooked a three-course meal before. 5 they weren’t going to eat out the following week. 6 he’d worked there for a month. 7 they were eating breakfast then. 8 he’d been working hard all that week.

3 1 if / whether he ate healthy food. 2 how many eggs we needed. 3 if / whether those tomatoes were Spanish. 4 where he had gone for dinner. 5 if / whether she was keen on Indian food.

4 1 recommended 2 warned 3 declared 4 explained 5 advised

5 1 Hans offered to cook the turkey that year. 2 Stan invited Jennifer to go for a pizza. 3 Kate recommended (trying) the prawn cocktail. 4 Joey apologized for breaking her bowl. 5 He advised me to clean up the kitchen first.

Unit 6 1 1 I said (that) Manuel had just finished baking bread. 2 They asked if she was going to have a picnic. 3 Fatima said (that) her dad couldn’t cook. 4 Bill asked me where I’d done my training. 5 She said (that) she would copy the recipe for Pat. 6 The manager said (that) I had to clean the kitchen. 7 Jack said (that) he’d taken them to a nice restaurant. 8 The journalist asked why there were more male

chefs than female chefs.

2 1 (Correct) 2 My mum said that we needed those oranges. 3 Stan told me that his sister could bake anything. 4 (Correct) 5 Kevin told Sam that Stella had gone to the

restaurant the week before. 6 The chef told me that he created all his own dishes.

3 1 He advised her to do a cookery course. 2 Jamie declared that he’d won many awards for his

restaurants. 3 Jake warned her that she was going to drop that

dish.

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5 ’s been looking 6 ’s searching 7 ’s interviewing 8 Don’t forget 9 ’re meeting 10 won’t be 11 ’m working 12 ’ll go

2 1 I don’t know what the teacher was talking about! 2 Blackbeard’s crimes, for which he is famous, are

described in this book. 3 The day when you proposed was the best day of my

life. 4 These earrings, which I bought in Spain, are made of

gold. 5 The dress that I wanted to wear tomorrow night is

dirty. 6 Martial arts, about which I know a lot, are very

interesting to watch. 7 The house where the poet was born is over there. 8 Jason, whose father is a pilot, wants to study

aviation.

3 1 They apologized for being / having been late the night before.

2 Stella reminded me that the exam was at 2 o’clock the following day.

3 She promised to come to their party. 4 Karen recommended (trying) Mario’s Café.

4 1 is getting / having her hair cut 2 shouldn’t have stolen 3 would have helped 4 was painted 5 hadn’t lost 6 needn’t have brought / didn’t need to bring

5 1 If he wasn’t / weren’t wealthy, he wouldn’t have a house in Italy.

2 You mustn’t take photographs in here. 3 Bob was fined for speeding (by the police officer). 4 Mary is getting her hair cut at the moment. 5 Was graffiti sprayed on your house (by vandals)? 6 If it hadn’t been raining, she wouldn’t have got wet. 7 Vince was sleeping while Mary was reading her

book.

Unit 7 1 1 If only I hadn’t broken the law. 2 I needn’t have got up early last Sunday. 3 I wish I’d travelled more when I was young. 4 If Bill had signed up, he would be with us on the trip

today. 5 You can’t go out unless you tidy your room. 6 If we’d had a car, we wouldn’t have taken a taxi to

the concert. 7 If my grandfather didn’t work on the farm, he

wouldn’t get very tired.

2 1 you have / get your motorbike repaired 2 has just been cleaned by 3 in which

4 he would come to 5 whose sister 6 will be

3 1 The police officer ordered the thief to stop. 2 Our house, which we bought in 2005, has got twelve

rooms. 3 I’ve known my best friend since I was a child. 4 (Correct) 5 We were eating breakfast when the phone rang. 6 I put my keys in my bag after I’d locked the door. 7 (Correct) 8 Will you have typed all these letters by the time you

leave?

4 1 That’s the girl who’s studying at university. 2 If he were / was a good athlete, he’d be in the school

team. 3 The police officer ordered / told the robber to put

the gun down. 4 I shouldn’t have taken the money. 5 If you’d called, I would have come to your house. 6 The doctor said that she needed to lose weight. 7 You mustn’t park here.

Vocabulary

Unit 1 1 1 ears 2 mouth 3 nose 4 hand

2

delicioussweettasty

loudnoisyquiet

beautifulcolourfulugly

coldhotwarm

3 1 wet 2 deep 3 hard 4 narrow 5 smooth 6 sharp 7 dry

4 1 looks 2 sounded 3 hear 4 watch 5 listen

5 1 shouting; noisy 2 see; filthy 3 taste; sweet 4 looks; feels 5 staring; gorgeous

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4 1 heard of 2 swallowing up 3 feel like 4 see it through

5 1 sniffing 2 see 3 listen

6 1 (Correct) 2 sniffing out sniffing around 3 (Correct) 4 feel into feel like 5 see through it see it through

Unit 2 1 1 autumn; September 2 summer; August 3 spring; March 4 winter; December

2 1 tradition 2 wedding 3 ceremony 4 parade 5 carnival

3 1 say 2 can 3 spell 4 repeat 5 translate 6 memorize 7 ask

4 1 drugstore 2 potato chips 3 movie theater 4 purse 5 fries 6 cell 7 pants 8 candy

5 1D 2A 3B 4C 5F

6 1 sports trophy 2 washing machine 3 youth club 4 bus pass 5 summer holidays

Unit 2 1 1 multicultural 2 religious 3 traditional 4 secular 5 local

2 1 hand out 2 come together 3 setting off 4 pack out 5 joining in

6 1 successful 2 passionate 3 wealthy 4 beautiful 5 optional

Unit 1 1 1 smell 2 taste 3 hearing 4 sight

2 1 blinding 2 dark 3 deafening 4 silent 5 faint 6 spicy

3 1 heard 2 to swallow 3 taste 4 sniffed

4 1 feel smooth 2 sounds faint 3 looked slimy 4 smells; stinky 5 was blinding

5 1 adventurous 2 painful 3 countless 4 basic 5 practical

6 1 dominant 2 pleasant 3 different 4 Persistent 5 agreeable

Unit 1 1 1 crunchy 2 hearing 3 stinky 4 deafening 5 smell

2 1 stroke 2 savour 3 watched 4 swallow (it)

3 1 be painful 2 is a dominant person 3 have different personalities 4 be persistent 5 is adventurous

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Unit 3 1 1 graffiti 2 park 3 security camera 4 Litter 5 street light

2 1 ran over 2 to stay out of 3 watch out for 4 took off 5 put it down

3 1G 2A 3E 4C 5B 6F 7H

4 1 sorry 2 realize 3 broke 4 happen 5 serious 6 kidding

5 1 Hacking 2 joyriding 3 murders 4 burglary 5 shoplifting

Unit 3 1 1 sentence; spend 2 commits; away 3 prison; got 4 punished; fine 5 going; treated

2 1 community service 2 witness 3 arrested; law 4 fine 5 treat

3 1 get to the bottom of 2 face the music 3 stepped out of line 4 keep his nose clean 5 has been above board

4 1 set you up 2 let on 3 find out 4 own up to 5 stamp out 6 bring in

5 1 disturbance 2 imprisonment 3 interference 4 enquiry 5 offence

6 1 establishment 2 examination 3 contamination 4 trial

3 1 dominant language 2 local language 3 strange accent 4 local dialect 5 non-native speakers

4 1 mother tongue 2 local dialects 3 literary works 4 writing system 5 native speaker

5 1 family tradition 2 party decorations 3 snack bar 4 advertising campaigns 5 wheelchair 6 love letter 7 charity concert

Unit 2 1 1 local; came together 2 join in 3 secular / local; set off 4 religious; put up 5 dress up; pack out

2 1 global language 2 local dialect 3 writing system 4 literary works 5 strange accent 6 cultural identity

3 Suggested answers: 1 go to a snack bar? 2 you like the advertising campaign? 3 the newspaper? 4 written a love letter? 5 your favourite family tradition?

4 1 impress impression 2 out up 3 bit thing 4 had got

5 1 mistake 2 misunderstood 3 confused 4 mess 5 said

6 1 Becca has messed up the plans for the Christmas party.

2 Mercedes translates every word (of Spanish) literally (into English).

3 You’ve given Louise the wrong impression. 4 I must have said the wrong thing to Georgia.

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5 1 in 2 at 3 of 4 of 5 about 6 of

Unit 4 1 1 comfortable 2 designer 3 high-street 4 on-trend 5 practical 6 unique

2 1 make a good impression 2 following fashion 3 make a statement 4 dress well 5 dress to impress

3 1 garment 2 accessory 3 must-have 4 classic 5 cast-off

4 1 wrap up 2 go with 3 pulled on 4 catch on

5 1 ashamed of 2 anxious about 3 familiar with 4 attached to

6 1 ready for 2 satisfied with 3 sorry for 4 accustomed to

Unit 4 1 1 well good 2 (Correct) 3 (Correct) 4 design designer 5 trend-on on-trend

2 1 pull on 2 trend 3 go with 4 cast-off 5 wrap up 6 dress code 7 catch on

Unit 3 1 1 victim’s; punished 2 criminals / offenders; law 3 judge; community 4 witnesses; arrest 5 criminal; committed

2 1 caught red handed while he was attempting to set a customer up / set up a customer.

2 got to the bottom of what happened, we can stamp out crime in this area.

3 cover up their lack of tax payments, others prefer to be above board.

4 finds out when I’ve stepped out of line.

3 1 trial 2 interference 3 imprisonment 4 offence 5 removal

4 1 at night 2 at risk 3 by accident 4 on purpose

5 1 pain 2 danger 3 fire 4 danger

6 1 (Correct) 2 (Correct) 3 by on 4 in at

Unit 4 1

You wear it on your body

You wear it on your legs

You wear it on your feet

You wear it on your hands and arms

cardigantracksuit top

leggingstracksuit bottomstrousers

flip-flopshigh heelssandals

braceletringwatch

2 1 boots 2 scarf 3 gloves 4 jacket 5 shorts 6 flip-flops

3 1 looking 2 try 3 run 4 sale 5 much 6 anyway

4 1A 2B 3B 4C 5A 6A 7C

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Unit 5 1 1 bravery 2 honesty 3 compassion 4 generosity 5 self-reliance

2 1 stand 2 tell 3 go 4 responsibility 5 down 6 big

3 1 pulled over 2 take out 3 give … back 4 ripped off 5 put … up

4 1 go ahead 2 kick off 3 tells off 4 came across 5 turned up

5un- im- ir-

unfaithfulunethicalunreliable

immatureimprobable

irrationalirresponsible

in- il- dis-

incapable illegal disloyaldisobedientdishonest

6 1 untrustworthy 2 disobedient 3 immature 4 dishonest 5 improbable

Unit 5 1 1 rely on 2 ’s got a big heart 3 treat; the same way 4 go without 5 tell the truth

2 1 brought (me) up; give up 2 come across; taken out 3 turned up; kick off 4 go ahead; carried out

3 1 disobedient 2 improbable 3 unreliable 4 unfaithful 5 unsurprising

3 1 with 2 at 3 to 4 of 5 of 6 of 7 about 8 about

4 1 out of fashion 2 hand-me-down 3 dressed to the nines 4 buy something off the rack 5 fit like a glove 6 made to measure

5 1 hand-me-downs 2 out of fashion 3 buying something off the rack 4 fits like a glove 5 made to measure 6 dressed to the nines

Unit 5 1 1 matter 2 told 3 heard 4 believe 5 hurt 6 Honestly 7 believe 8 ask 9 about 10 made 11 OK

2 1 ’m loyal 2 is selfish 3 is cheerful 4 is mean 5 are honest 6 ’re moody 7 is talkative

3 1D 2B 3C 4A

4 1 get over 2 go without 3 save up for 4 call on 5 run out of

5 1 unkind 2 illegal 3 unreliable 4 dissatisfied 5 impolite

6 1 unreliable 2 impolite 3 illegal 4 dissatisfied 5 unkind

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2 1 sweet; fattening 2 side; seasonal 3 home-made; free-range 4 low-fat; light meal 5 starter; baked

3 1 appetizing 2 revolting 3 bland 4 soft 5 delicious

4 1 staple 2 national 3 savoury 4 ready-cooked

5 1 visiting 2 meeting 3 to inform 4 to book 5 to contact 6 eating 7 adding 8 to boil

6 1 to tell telling 2 (Correct) 3 explaining to explain 4 to eat eating 5 buying to buy

Unit 6 1 1 raw; starter 2 main; vegetarian 3 sweet; fresh 4 roasted; low-fat food 5 light meal; fattening

2 1 spicy; national dish 2 ready-cooked meals 3 savoury filling; delicious 4 Takeaway food; appetizing 5 tough; edible

3 1 to phone 2 asking 3 meeting 4 to buy 5 ordering

4 1 whipped up 2 picking at 3 cut out 4 dishing up

5 1 warm up 2 chop up 3 pig out

6 1 warm up 2 whip up 3 chop up 4 dish up

4 1 do more harm 2 nothing 3 a good word (for someone) 4 as gold 5 no good

5 1 as good as gold 2 put in a good word (for someone) 3 do more harm than good 4 good for nothing 5 up to no good

6 1 up to no good 2 do more harm than good 3 put in a good word 4 as good as gold

Unit 6 1

Fruit Vegetables Meat

pearsgrapesstrawberries

mushroomsonionspeas

beefchickenturkey

Fish / seafood Dairy products Drinks

oystersprawnssalmon

buttercheesemilk

apple juicefizzy drinkwater

2 1 oysters 2 a sandwich 3 strawberries 4 apple juice 5 jam

3 1B 2G 3F 4I 5C 6E 7D 8A

4 1 bottle of water 2 can of fizzy drink 3 bar of chocolate 4 bag of apples 5 packet of crisps

5 1 to lock 2 saying 3 to add 4 to make 5 telling

6 1 Alice enjoys cooking dinner. 2 We don’t mind slicing the tomatoes. 3 Remember to revise for your exams. 4 You love grating cheese. 5 The children want to help in the kitchen.

Unit 6 1 1 raw 2 boiled 3 free-range 4 fresh

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6 1 interfere with 2 respond to 3 succeeded in 4 talk about 5 insisted on

Unit 7 1 1 segregation 2 diversity 3 build bridges 4 shut out 5 prejudice 6 stereotype

2 Suggested answers: 1 the dissent is the government’s bill 2 empowered by online activism 3 signatures, we hope to lobby the government 4 issues are addressed by / in the party’s manifesto 5 was overthrown by the movement

3 1 interfere 2 succeeded 3 talking 4 admit 5 began

4 1 ’re poles apart 2 both sides of the argument 3 of one mind / on the same page 4 meet each other half way 5 agree to disagree

5 1 (Correct) 2 away apart 3 book page 4 (Correct) 5 for to

Writing

Unit 11 1 As a result, 2 This is because 3 For instance, 4 In conclusion, 5 This means 6 The purpose of this report

2 1 The purpose of this report 2 As a result, 3 For instance, 4 This means that 5 This is because 6 In conclusion,

3 1C 2A 3D 4E

4 1 The purpose of this report 2 For instance, 3 As a result,

Unit 7 1 1 border 2 currency 3 citizens 4 politician 5 flag 6 election 7 head of state

2 1 campaign 2 support 3 march 4 protest 5 volunteer

3 1 protest 2 volunteer 3 march 4 support 5 campaign

4 1 onto 2 along 3 across 4 into

5 1 on 2 on 3 for 4 about 5 to

Unit 7 1 1 turns … away 2 shut … out 3 isolated 4 bring … together 5 build bridges

2 1 prejudice 2 diversity 3 cooperation 4 stereotypes 5 racism 6 segregation

3 1 lobby 2 empower 3 manifesto 4 overthrow 5 dissent

4 1 social 2 activism 3 policy 4 signatures 5 cause

5 1 on 2 to 3 about 4 with 5 in

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3 1 I don’t like his policies. Moreover, he isn’t a very nice person.

2 Becky is studying at college. Additionally, she works in a music shop at weekends.

3 I have a great relationship with my cousins, despite not seeing them often.

4 I think it’s important to be interested in politics. Furthermore, it gives you lots of topics of conversation.

5 Whereas my brother drives a car, I prefer to ride a bike. / My brother drives a car, whereas I prefer to ride a bike.

4 2B 3A 4D

5 1B 2B 3C 4C 5A 6C

Unit 41 1 an innocent, small, very young 2 a small, modern, plastic 3 an attractive, tall, young 4 a large, grey, African or Indian 5 a large, red, metal

2 1 I’ve just bought a very expensive, black, leather jacket.

2 My sister has got short, curly, brown hair. 3 Zac’s girlfriend is the beautiful, tall, French woman

over there. 4 We live in an ugly, grey, concrete building. 5 My grandfather is a tall, elderly, Spanish man.

3 2D 3B 4E 5C

4 1 wealthy, middle-aged 2 large, fattening 3 delicious, Italian 4 young, slim, blond 5 healthy, low-fat

Unit 51 1 appalled 2 share my feelings 3 in the near future 4 accept 5 Yours faithfully 6 assure

2 1 appalled 2 share my feelings 3 accept 4 in the near future 5 assure 6 Yours faithfully3 1 tolerate 2 discovered 3 suggest 4 conceal 5 invented

4 1 2013 August 22nd 22 August 2013 2 Sirs and Madams Sir or Madam 3 look to hearing look forward to hearing 4 Faithfully yours Yours faithfully

4 This is because 5 This means that 6 In conclusion

Unit 21

Reason Result

We missed our bus. As a result, we missed the film. ✓

1 Due to the traffic jam, I was late for work. ✓

2 Jenny can’t go to the party because of her exam tomorrow. ✓

3 It was very cold. Therefore, I put on a warm jacket before I went out.

✓

4 I’m feeling really tired, so I won’t go to the party tonight. ✓

5 Zac is feeling frustrated because he can’t understand the language.

✓

6 Since I’ll be living in France next year, I’ve decided to learn French.

✓

7 My dad doesn’t speak English. Consequently, I often have to translate for him.

✓

8 I can’t go on holiday as I haven’t got any money. ✓

2 1 so 2 due to 3 therefore 4 because 5 because of 6 Since 7 Consequently, 8 as

3 1B 2D 3A 4C

4 1C 2A 3D 4B

5 1 Therefore 2 because of 3 because 4 due to 5 as a result of 6 Consequently

Unit 31 1 ✓ 3 ✓ 5 ✓

2 1 having 2 doesn’t feel 3 sometimes buys 4 I disagree 5 being

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7 has contributed 8 by 9 must 10 have caused

4 1 trips 2 a residential area not in the centre of a city 3 facts or information 4 people killed or injured in an accident 5 talk about something

Listening

Unit 11 C

2 1B 2A 3C 4B 5C

3 Suggested answers: 1 The researchers interviewed them and made notes

about their personalities. 2 Viewers had to study a video of a person’s behaviour

and make predictions about his or her personality. 3 They might sweat more as a result of their nerves. 4 They might be more dominant.

Unit 21 C

2 1A 2B 3B 4D 5C

3 1 True. The law banned people who only spoke Welsh from working in the law and public administration.

2 True. It wanted to discourage Welsh children from speaking Welsh, and a punishment called the ‘Welsh Not’ was used on children who didn’t speak English in school.

3 False. Welsh was a minority language, which was spoken by only 43% of the population.

4 False. In 2004, around 21% of the population spoke Welsh.

Unit 31 C

2 1C 2B 3D 4A 5C

3 Suggested answers: 1 50% of our behaviour may be controlled by genes. 2 She thinks that someone makes a decision to cause

harm. 3 They can receive justice if offenders are punished. 4 He thinks that people could be treated in secure

hospitals before they are able to offend.

Unit 41 A

2 1C 2D 3A 4C 5D

3 Suggested answers: 1 thousands of pounds to have access to predictions

about new trends. 2 the company has been proved correct in the past.

5 1 accept 2 appalled 3 share my feelings 4 assure 5 in the near future

Unit 61 1 a bit 2 quite 3 incredibly 4 very 5 quite 6 absolutely

2 1 The curry is incredibly spicy. 2 The restaurant is extremely expensive. 3 The service in the restaurant was fairly good. 4 The meat is a bit bland. 5 This cheese is really revolting. 6 The meat was quite tough.

3 1C 2E 3F 4A 5D 6B

4 1E 2A 3D 4F

5 I was feeling quite tired Bye for now, Hi, Rachel, I’m fairly busy this week my schedule looks quite empty. You’re an extremely good cook, you know! The food was really delicious. it’s always really tasteless.

Unit 71 1 I love using social media whereas my mum

disapproves of it. 2 Sarah can’t sing because of her sore throat. 3 He arrived in an enormous, brand-new, silver car. 4 This sweet tastes absolutely disgusting. 5 I was appalled by the company’s advertisement. 6 In conclusion, we should promote healthy eating.

2 1 I’ve just tried to call my brother, but he didn’t answer the phone.

2 We used to live in Rome, but we’re currently living in France.

3 We usually walk everywhere and only take the bus occasionally.

4 Her flat was at the top of an ugly, grey, concrete building.

5 Please could you send me the job application form? / I would be grateful if you could send me the job application form.

6 When are you doing your homework?

3 1 society 2 largely negative 3 small 4 where 5 few 6 than

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Exam practice

Unit 1Reading1 1A 2C 3C

2 Suggested answers: 1 He was used to it because he was blind and used his

ears to navigate. This meant that he sometimes had accidents and hurt himself.

2 Some people think it requires too much effort for most blind people, and others think that tongue-clicking is an antisocial behaviour.

Use of English3 1 hurtle 2 collided with 3 hurling 4 advocates

4 Suggested answers: 1 How does echolocation work? 2 How long has Daniel been teaching echolocation? 3 Why do some people disapprove of echolocation?

Writing5 Students’ own answers.

Listening1 1D 2A 3E 4C 5B

2 1B 2A 3B 4C 5A 6B 7B 8B

Unit 2Reading1 1 False. ‘… many have religious origins, while others

have more secular ones.’ 2 False. ‘ … people heard the icons … crying inside the

burning church … ’ 3 True. ‘ … as many as 50,000 people from all over the

world come to experience it.’ 4 False. ‘ … some believe that it started when the town

people … threw tomatoes at the town officials.’

2 Suggested answers: 1 They believe that their bodies are taken over by

the spirit of St Constantine, who stops them from feeling any pain or becoming injured.

2 They must not throw any hard objects or tear each other’s clothes. They should also wear trainers and swimming goggles, and avoid wearing special clothes.

Use of English3 1 There are villages in Bulgaria and Greece whose

people hold a festival every May. 2 Anastenaria is a festival which dates back to 1250. 3 La Tomatina attracts a lot of visitors, some of whom

come from abroad. 4 La Tomatina started in 1944, when people threw

tomatoes at the town officials.

3 a great understanding of fashion. 4 brand new and vintage. 5 what his friends are wearing.

Unit 51

Told a lie at work

Wanted money for something

Lied for a long time

Catrina ✓

Matt’s friend ✓

Bethany ✓

2 1D 2C 3C 4B 5C

3 1 True. She didn’t want to ask for time off because she was very busy at work.

2 False. Her boss offered to come round with some medicine.

3 True. She was 74 years old, but she had been pretending to be four years younger.

4 False. Matt’s mum felt quite hurt at first. 5 True. She had to get a part-time job to earn some

money.

Unit 61 B

2 1C 2D 3A 4B 5D

3 Suggested answers: 1 Her friends recommended The Meatwagon because

it’s near the office where she used to work. 2 She found helpful information about how to set up

gourmet food trucks and advertise her business. 3 It was too big, and she didn’t have enough time to

cook all the food. 4 He thinks it’s a healthy meal because Beth uses

good-quality meat as well as seasonal fruit and vegetables.

Unit 71 1 ✓ 3 ✓ 6 ✓ 7 ✓

2 1B 2C 3A 4C 5D

3 Suggested answers: 1 Some people don’t think her illness is a ‘real’

disability. 2 The public might see some disabled people as

‘superhuman’ and others as ‘scroungers’ who take money from the government.

3 The Paralympic Games made viewers focus on the person and his or her achievements, not the disability.

4 The Paralympic Games allowed able-bodied people to ask the questions they’d always wanted to ask, but never felt they could.

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Listening2 1C 2D 3D 4B 5B 6A 7C 8D

Unit 5Reading1 1 True. ‘ … asks: if I choose this outcome, will it benefit

the most people or do the least harm?’ 2 False. ‘ … protects people’s right to have freedom of

choice, to be told the truth, to have privacy … ’ 3 False. ‘ … states that the relationships connecting

people within a community are good in themselves.’ 4 False. ‘ … states that people should make decisions

with honesty, compassion, generosity and fairness.’


Use of English3 1 … doesn’t live at home, he won’t be independent. 2 … get into trouble if you don’t stop being rude. 3 … was / were a good police force, we would feel safe

on the streets. 4 … hadn’t sacked Alice, he wouldn’t feel very bad now.



Listening1 1C 2B 3A 4D 5E

2 1C 2C 3C 4A 5B 6A 7C 8B

Unit 6Reading1 1 True. ‘The inhabitants of this Japanese island have

the longest lifespan in the world … ’ 2 False. ‘She also added that in Japan food was

normally eaten from small bowls … ’ 3 False. ‘These unhealthy, fattening types of food are

cheap … ’ 4 False. ‘It can encourage people to eat more slowly,

aiding digestion … ’

2 Suggested answers: 1 In the French diet, a lot of fresh food is used, and

French people typically eat smaller portions of food than American people.

2 The average American diet is unhealthy because many people eat a lot of fast food, and portion sizes are large.

Use of English3 1 Dr Michaels said that portion control was also

important. 2 Dr Michaels explained that those unhealthy,

fattening types of food were cheap. 3 ‘In Japan, food is normally eaten from small bowls,’

she added. 4 ‘A pleasant environment can increase the enjoyment

of eating,’ she added.

4 1 barefoot 2 enabling 3 purpose 4 benefits


Listening2 1C 2A 3D 4D 5A 6C 7B 8D

Unit 3Reading1 1C 2A 3A


Use of English3 Students’ own answers.

4 1 legal 2 chosen 3 witness 4 fair 5 interesting


Listening2 1C 2A 3A 4B 5B 6C 7C 8B

Unit 4Reading1 1A 2C 3B

2 Suggested answers: 1 The new wealth in the country has made many

Chinese feel they are capable of becoming very rich and they want to show this in their clothing.

2 Their middle-class image is less popular with Chinese people, who prefer to give the impression of wealth through their appearance.

Use of English3 1 Chinese women wear the qipao less often. 2 Zara has opened 131 shops since 2006. 3 Chinese shopping habits have been affected by the

recession. 4 Chinese customers are attracted by designer

clothes.

4 1 rapidly 2 increasing 3 anxious 4 focus


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Answer key


4 1 longevity 2 heeding 3 leisurely 4 aiding


Listening2 1B 2D 3D 4B 5A 6C 7B 8B

Unit 7Reading1 1A 2B 3A

2 Suggested answers:

1 Sweden has a very high standard of living, a strong workforce and good benefits for unemployed and retired people.

2 Swedish citizens trust their government and see it as a supporter rather than an enemy.

Use of English3 Students’ own answers.

4 1 used 2 increased 3 has been selling 4 would not work


Listening2 1B 2B 3A 4A 5C 6B 7A 8C

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