annual sisseton-wahpeton veterans wacipi to be held nov. 7-9 · meet to plan swo injury prevention...

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Sota Iya Ye Yapi P.O. Box 628 Agency Village, SD 57262 Postmaster: Contents -- Time-Dated News Do Not Delay This edition mailed at Sisseton, SD on or before Nov. 3, 2003 PRESORTED STANDARD U.S. POSTAGE PAID SISSETON, SD PERMIT NO. 6 Serving the Sisseton and Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation since 1968 November - Tahecapsun-wi - “Deer antler shedding moon” - Wednesday, November 5, 2003 Vol. 34 No. 43 Annual Veterans Wacipi Nov. 7-9, 2003, to honor all Gulf War veterans Enemy Swim District announces latest economic development venture: c-store to be located at Dakota Sioux Casino, Watertown Senator Tim Johnson introduces Tribal Housing Bill to increase home ownership options in Indian country SWO anticipates grant to fund new injury prevention program on Lake Traverse Reservation In cooperation with Community and Family for Kids, Sota to offer healthy parenting and relationships column -- “Ask the Dr.!” Toka Nuwan Development Enterprises (TNDE) Board of Directors gather at signing ceremony last week at Dakota Sioux Casino. Pictured, from left, are: front -- Vice-Chair Ellen M. Fisher, Chairman Jim Whitted, Secretary Charnelle Gill; back -- Ho-Chunk, Inc. Construction Manager Tom Koob, BlueDog Law Office attorney Susan Allen, Enemy Swim District Chairman Dennis Gill, Enemy Swim District Secretary Nadine Contreras, TNDE Treasurer Todd O’Riley, and Enemy Swim District Councilman Kevin Roberts. Time approaches for annual gathering of akicita on Lake Traverse Reservation – Annual Sisseton-Wahpeton veterans wacipi to be held Nov. 7-9 Meet to plan SWO Injury Prevention Program (from left): John Leith, Teddi LaBelle, Sara DeCoteau, and John Weaver. The “Gathering of All Warriors” Sisseton-Wahpeton 2003 annual veterans wacipi will be held at Dakota Magic Casino and Convention Center Friday through Sunday, November 7, 8, and 9, 2003. This year’s akicita wacipi will include an honoring of all the Gulf War veterans. Admission is free. Sponsoring veterans organizations are the Sisseton- Wahpeton Vietnam Veterans Kit Fox Society, NAVA, Agency Village American Legion Post 314, and BRAVO. Grand entries will be held: Friday, 7:00 p.m.; Saturday, 1:00 and 7:00 p.m.; Sunday, 1:00 p.m. MCs will be: Jerry Dearly, St. Paul, Minn.; Butch Felix; and Dayton Seaboy. Arena directors: Dave Flute and Darrell White. Registration: Orsen Bernard and Ed Williams. Flag registration: Lincoln DeMarrias, Gerald Thompson, John Two Stars. Drums and dancers: Duane “Doc” Wanna; registration closes Saturday at 1:00 p.m. Drum split: $8,000; drums must have five or more singers each; singers, please bring your own chairs; PA systems provided. Contest categories: traditional, grass, jingle, fancy (tiny tots, day money). Adult men: traditional (50 years and older); grass (50 years and older); old style, traditional, grass, fancy (18- 49); prizes -- $600, $500, $400, $400, $200. Adult women: traditional (50 years and older), traditional (18-49), jingle, fancy; prizes -- $600, $500, $400, $400, $200. Teen boys: traditional (13-17), grass, fancy; prizes -- $300, $200, $250, $100, $50. Teen girls: traditional (13-17), jingle, fancy; prizes -- $300, $200, $250, $100, $50. Junior boys (extra monies added in honor of Sage Tamazakan Flute): traditional (6-12) grass, fancy; prizes $175, $125, $100, $75, $50. Junior girls: traditional (13-17) jingle, fancy; prizes -- $150, $100, $75, $50, $25. Veterans Memorial Moccasin Tournament: begins at 1:00 p.m. Saturday; prizes -- $700, $500, $300, $200. Contact: Vietnam Veterans Association Pow Wow Committee. Bill L. MacConnell Memorial Special chicken dance (grass/traditional combined): prizes -- $500, $400, $300, $200, $100. Enwan Mani Akicita Cante Tonka (a member of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Vietnam Veterans Kit Fox Society) special: prizes -- $300, $200, $150, $100, $50. Singing contest: $1,200; $1,000; $800; $500, $200. There will be a memorial tribute to Hopi veteran Lori Piestewa, featuring a candlelight vigil, on Sunday, October 9th. Specials will be announced. Meals will be provided on Saturday and Sunday. Not responsible for accidents, lost articles, or lack of funds. Alcohol- and drug-free event. Security provided. RV space and services are available. SWO Council to attend NCAI conference Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate Tribal Council members are planning to attend the 60th annual meeting of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) November 16-21, 2003, at Albuquerque, New Mexico. One of the major items on the NCAI agenda is election of new leadership for the coming year. The SWO has gone on record supporting re-election of Tex Hall, Three Affiliated Tribes Chairman, as NCAI chairman. Another highlight of the conference is a scheduled visit by U.S. Presidential candidates. Toka Nuwan Development Enterprise (TNDE) officials sign contract to build c-store at Dakota Sioux Casino At a dinner ceremony held last Wednesday evening at Dakota Sioux Casino, officials of Toka Nuwan Development Enterprise (TNDE) signed a contract to build a c-store at the site of the Tribe’s Watertown casino. The project is the most recent of several District- initiated economic development measures across the Lake Traverse Reservation. Another is the Bde Tanka Tioskata, Buffalo Lake District’s roller skating rink at Sisseton. TNDE was formed by Enemy Swim District to create and administer revenue-generating businesses on behalf of its membership. Enemy Swim District and TNDE officials attending the contract signing were: Jim Whitted, Chairman; Ellen M. Fisher, Vice-Chair; Todd O’Riley, Treasurer; Charnelle Gill, Secretary; Dennis Gill, Enemy Swim District Chairman; Nadine Contreras, Enemy Swim District Secretary; and Kevin Roberts, Enemy Swim District Councilman. Meeting with the Toka Nuwan officials were: Tom Koob of Ho-Chunk, Inc., who will serve as construction manager for the project; and attorney Susan Allen, of BlueDog Law office. Construction on this newest economic development venture was expected to begin this Monday, November 3rd. (Editor’s note: Watch for project photos and updates in the Sota.) SWO to receive grant for Injury Prevention Program The Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate is anticipating receiving a grant award to develop a Tribal Injury Prevention Program. The pending grant is for approximately $50,000 to hire a full-time Injury Prevention Specialist to team up with other programs and agencies and focus on prevention of injuries, employing the 4-E approach of Education, Enforcement, Engineering, and Environment. Specifically, the Tribe will use the funds to: *Reactivate our Tribal community injury control team, which has not met regularly during the past dozen years or so. *Organize Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD) and Mothers Against Drunk Drivers (MADD) chapters and activities. *Carry out a comprehensive, community-wide seatbelt campaign initiative targeting young adult, replicating the Gallup High School Seat Belt Project. The emphasis in the first year will be to implement activities aimed at preventing our young Tribal members from making unfortunate decisions when operating or riding in motor vehicles. When awarded, this grant will be for two years. The project will be carried out in the Office of the Tribal Secretary Community Health Education Program, by Teddi LaBelle, the Oyate’s Community Health Educator. The proposal was written by Lee Ann TallBear, Red Nation Consulting, in collaboration with the Tribal Secretary’s Project Development Team, and submitted July 15, 2003. Collaborative support was essential for this grant, and letters of commitment were provided by Sisseton-Wahpeton Law Enforcement, Tiospa Zina Tribal School, the Tribal Chairman, Health Education Program, Sisseton Indian Health Service, the Aberdeen Area IHS District Environmental Health Officer, Dakotah Pride Treatment Center, Healthy Start Program, Sisseton- Wahpeton Tribal Court, IHS Public Health Nursing, The Source Boys and Girls Club, the Sisseton-Wahpeton Health & Fitness Center (Special Diabetes Program), Tribal Health Professions Recruitment Program, and Tribal Health Administration. On Wednesday, October 29th, orientation for the grant was provided by John Leith, Service Unit Sanitarian (Project Officer for the grant); John Weaver, Aberdeen Area Indian Health Service Injury Prevention Specialist; and Robert Letourneau from the University of North Carolina School of Public Health. The University of North Carolina has been contracted by Indian Health Service to provide ongoing monitoring, training, and technical assistance services to the twenty-five (25) Tribal Injury Prevention Projects funded by the IHS Injury Prevention Cooperative Agreement Program. Award was made conditional to submittal of additional information, which has been transmitted to I.H.S. Headquarters. The Oyate has been advertising for an Injury Prevention Specialist, who will be hired by the Personnel Committee. Startup is expected soon. SWO Vice-Chairman Scott German, in Washington, D.C. last week: “This bill makes sense in Sisseton.” Sota news, editorial feature – Senator Johnson announces introduction of Tribal housing bill U.S. Senator Tim Johnson announced last week that he is sponsoring a Tribal Housing Bill in Congress. The bill is the second installment in Senator Johnson’s overall economic development package he pledged to deliver; the first is the Tribal Economic Enhancement Act, which was introduced this July as Senate Bill 1542. Joining the Senator in announcing the proposal in a conference call across Indian country Thursday, October 30th, was Russell “Rusty” Sossamon, Chairman of the National American Indian Housing Council and Executive Director for the Housing Authority of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Sossamon, a Choctaw Tribal member, lives in Hugo, Oklahoma. What the act would do, according to Senator Johnson, is to foster home ownership in Indian country. If it does what he hopes, it could have a positive impact on all the reservations, including the Lake Traverse Reservation, where Sisseton-Wahpeton Tribal officials have been discussing strategies to go beyond what NAHASDA has to offer through the Sisseton-Wahpeton Housing Authority. Rusty Sossamon told reporters on the conference call line how receptive Senator Johnson has been to tribal housing concerns he brought to Washington, D.C. on behalf of NAIHC. He said the Senator took them and “ran with them.” Basically, he said, Senator Johnson’s bill will “shift responsibility of developing housing programs from DC to the individual tribes.” “By leveraging third party money,” he said, “tribes will move toward a point, ultimately, of self sufficiency and self determination.” “This bill will help us do that,” he added. When Senator Johnson came on the line, he spoke passionately about the need for the nation’s lawmakers to focus attention on improving the quality of life for Native Americans and strengthening the government-to- government relationship the tribes have with the federal government, and strengthening their sovereignty. He said that Native Americans, including those in South Dakota, “experience some of the worst poverty . . . one-third living in overcrowded households, one- third of the homes lack a sanitary water supply . . . and communities with the worst poverty rates in the United States.” The idea behind the Native American Housing and Self Determination Act (NAHASDA) of 1996, he said, was “self-determination,” but if given “more flexibility . . . and modest budgetary changes . . . could make a huge difference for tribal housing authorities.” Senator Johnson thanked all the tribal leaders who assisted in preparing this legislation, for their input. He said, “I will do what I can to be responsible to those ideas.” The Senator said he wants to use his position as a member of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee, Housing, and Appropriations Committee, “to improve the plight of our tribal constituents.” “We need greater federal investment in housing in Indian country,” he said. After introducing main points of the bill, the Senator handed the call over to Rusty Sossamon. First, the tribal housing advocate said he “sincerely thanks Senator Johnson for his efforts to improve opportunities for the tribes in South Dakota and the rest of the nation in housing.” “Both this, and the tax bill, will assist tribes in accessing additional financing and help utilize existing funding . . . to create an environment that will help.” “Programs such as this are making a difference by letting the tribes choose how to develop in their own community.” “We knew when it passed that NAHASDA wasn’t perfect, but sections in this bill (Senator Johnson’s proposal) will assist tribes in better using NAHASDA.” One way is by allowing tribes to maintain reserve accounts. “Tribes, like every entity, need to prepare for contingencies,” he said. The most important way the new bill would impact tribal housing programs is by “allowing greater flexibility and helping them meet needs of their members.” It will help the tribes, he said, “better utilize whatever resources they have . . . to break poverty.” When Senator Johnson was asked what he sees as the Tribal housing bill Continued on page 3

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Page 1: Annual Sisseton-Wahpeton veterans wacipi to be held Nov. 7-9 · Meet to plan SWO Injury Prevention Program (from left): John Leith, Teddi LaBelle, Sara DeCoteau, and John Weaver

Sota Iya Ye YapiP.O. Box 628Agency Village, SD 57262Postmaster:Contents -- Time-Dated News Do Not DelayThis edition mailed at Sisseton, SD on or before Nov. 3, 2003

PRESORTEDSTANDARD

U.S. POSTAGEPAID

SISSETON, SDPERMIT NO. 6

Serving the Sisseton and Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation since 1968

November - Tahecapsun-wi - “Deer antler shedding moon” - Wednesday, November 5, 2003Vol. 34 No. 43

Annual Veterans Wacipi Nov. 7-9, 2003, to honor all Gulf War veteransEnemy Swim District announces latest economic development venture: c-store to be located at

Dakota Sioux Casino, WatertownSenator Tim Johnson introduces Tribal Housing Bill to increase home ownership options in

Indian countrySWO anticipates grant to fund new injury prevention program on Lake Traverse ReservationIn cooperation with Community and Family for Kids, Sota to offer healthy parenting and

relationships column -- “Ask the Dr.!”

Toka Nuwan Development Enterprises (TNDE) Board of Directors gather at signing ceremony last week at Dakota Sioux Casino. Pictured, from left, are: front -- Vice-Chair Ellen M. Fisher, Chairman Jim Whitted, Secretary Charnelle Gill; back -- Ho-Chunk, Inc. Construction Manager Tom Koob, BlueDog Law Office attorney Susan Allen, Enemy Swim District Chairman Dennis Gill, Enemy Swim District Secretary Nadine Contreras, TNDE Treasurer Todd O’Riley, and Enemy Swim District Councilman Kevin Roberts.

Time approaches for annual gathering of akicita on Lake Traverse Reservation –

Annual Sisseton-Wahpeton veterans wacipi to be held Nov. 7-9

Meet to plan SWO Injury Prevention Program (from left): John Leith, Teddi LaBelle, Sara DeCoteau, and John Weaver.

The “Gathering of All Warriors” Sisseton-Wahpeton 2003 annual veterans wacipi will be held at Dakota Magic Casino and Convention Center Friday through Sunday, November 7, 8, and 9, 2003.

This year’s akicita wacipi will include an honoring of all the Gulf War veterans.

Admission is free.Sponsoring veterans organizations are the Sisseton-

Wahpeton Vietnam Veterans Kit Fox Society, NAVA, Agency Village American Legion Post 314, and BRAVO.

Grand entries will be held: Friday, 7:00 p.m.; Saturday, 1:00 and 7:00 p.m.; Sunday, 1:00 p.m.

MCs will be: Jerry Dearly, St. Paul, Minn.; Butch Felix; and Dayton Seaboy.

Arena directors: Dave Flute and Darrell White.

Registration: Orsen Bernard and Ed Williams.

Flag registration: Lincoln DeMarrias, Gerald Thompson, John Two Stars.

Drums and dancers: Duane “Doc” Wanna; registration closes Saturday at 1:00 p.m.

Drum split: $8,000; drums must have fi ve or more singers each; singers, please bring your own chairs; PA systems provided.

Contest categories: traditional, grass, jingle, fancy (tiny tots, day money).

Adult men: traditional (50 years and older); grass (50 years and older); old style, traditional, grass, fancy (18-49); prizes -- $600, $500, $400, $400, $200.

Adult women: traditional (50 years and older),

traditional (18-49), jingle, fancy; prizes -- $600, $500, $400, $400, $200.

Teen boys: traditional (13-17), grass, fancy; prizes -- $300, $200, $250, $100, $50.

Teen girls: traditional (13-17), jingle, fancy; prizes -- $300, $200, $250, $100, $50.

Junior boys (extra monies added in honor of Sage Tamazakan Flute): traditional (6-12) grass, fancy; prizes

$175, $125, $100, $75, $50.Junior girls: traditional (13-17) jingle, fancy;

prizes -- $150, $100, $75, $50, $25.Veterans Memorial Moccasin

Tournament: begins at 1:00 p.m. Saturday; prizes -- $700, $500, $300, $200. Contact: Vietnam Veterans Association Pow Wow Committee.

Bill L. MacConnell Memorial Special chicken dance (grass/traditional combined): prizes -- $500, $400, $300,

$200, $100.Enwan Mani Akicita Cante Tonka

(a member of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Vietnam Veterans Kit Fox Society) special:

prizes -- $300, $200, $150, $100, $50.Singing contest: $1,200; $1,000; $800; $500, $200.There will be a memorial tribute to Hopi veteran

Lori Piestewa, featuring a candlelight vigil, on Sunday, October 9th.

Specials will be announced.Meals will be provided on Saturday and Sunday.Not responsible for accidents, lost articles, or lack of

funds. Alcohol- and drug-free event. Security provided. RV space and services are available.

SWO Council to attend NCAI conference

Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate Tribal Council members are planning to attend the 60th annual meeting of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) November 16-21, 2003, at Albuquerque, New Mexico.

One of the major items on the NCAI agenda is election of new leadership for the coming year.

The SWO has gone on record supporting re-election of Tex Hall, Three Affi liated Tribes Chairman, as NCAI chairman.

Another highlight of the conference is a scheduled visit by U.S. Presidential candidates.

Toka Nuwan Development Enterprise (TNDE) offi cials sign contract to build c-store at Dakota Sioux Casino

At a dinner ceremony held last Wednesday evening at Dakota Sioux Casino, offi cials of Toka Nuwan Development Enterprise (TNDE) signed a contract to build a c-store at the site of the Tribe’s Watertown casino.

The project is the most recent of several District-initiated economic development measures across the Lake Traverse Reservation. Another is the Bde Tanka Tioskata, Buffalo Lake District’s roller skating rink at Sisseton.

TNDE was formed by Enemy Swim District to create and administer revenue-generating businesses on behalf of its membership.

Enemy Swim District and TNDE offi cials attending the contract signing were: Jim Whitted, Chairman; Ellen

M. Fisher, Vice-Chair; Todd O’Riley, Treasurer; Charnelle Gill, Secretary; Dennis Gill, Enemy Swim District Chairman; Nadine Contreras, Enemy Swim District Secretary; and Kevin Roberts, Enemy Swim District Councilman.

Meeting with the Toka Nuwan offi cials were: Tom Koob of Ho-Chunk, Inc., who will serve as construction manager for the project; and attorney Susan Allen, of BlueDog Law offi ce.

Construction on this newest economic development venture was expected to begin this Monday, November 3rd.

(Editor’s note: Watch for project photos and updates in the Sota.)

SWO to receive grant for Injury Prevention ProgramThe Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate is anticipating

receiving a grant award to develop a Tribal Injury Prevention Program.

The pending grant is for approximately $50,000 to hire a full-time Injury Prevention Specialist to team up with other programs and agencies and focus on prevention of injuries, employing the 4-E approach of Education, Enforcement, Engineering, and Environment. Specifi cally, the Tribe will use the funds to:

*Reactivate our Tribal community injury control team, which has not met regularly during the past dozen years or so.

*Organize Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD) and Mothers Against Drunk Drivers (MADD) chapters and activities.

*Carry out a comprehensive, community-wide seatbelt campaign initiative targeting young adult, replicating the Gallup High School Seat Belt Project.

The emphasis in the fi rst year will be to implement activities aimed at preventing our young Tribal members from making unfortunate decisions when operating or riding in motor vehicles. When awarded, this grant will be for two years.

The project will be carried out in the Offi ce of the Tribal Secretary Community Health Education Program, by Teddi LaBelle, the Oyate’s Community Health Educator.

The proposal was written by Lee Ann TallBear, Red Nation Consulting, in collaboration with the Tribal Secretary’s Project Development Team, and submitted July 15, 2003. Collaborative support was essential for this grant, and letters of commitment were provided by Sisseton-Wahpeton Law Enforcement, Tiospa Zina Tribal School, the Tribal Chairman, Health Education Program, Sisseton Indian Health Service, the Aberdeen Area IHS District Environmental Health Offi cer, Dakotah Pride Treatment Center, Healthy Start Program, Sisseton-Wahpeton Tribal Court, IHS Public Health Nursing, The Source Boys and Girls Club, the Sisseton-Wahpeton Health & Fitness Center (Special Diabetes Program), Tribal Health Professions Recruitment Program, and

Tribal Health Administration.On Wednesday, October 29th, orientation for the

grant was provided by John Leith, Service Unit Sanitarian (Project Offi cer for the grant); John Weaver, Aberdeen Area Indian Health Service Injury Prevention Specialist; and Robert Letourneau from the University of North Carolina School of Public Health. The University of North Carolina has been contracted by Indian Health Service to provide ongoing monitoring, training, and technical assistance services to the twenty-fi ve (25) Tribal Injury Prevention Projects funded by the IHS Injury

Prevention Cooperative Agreement Program.Award was made conditional to submittal of

additional information, which has been transmitted to I.H.S. Headquarters. The Oyate has been advertising for an Injury Prevention Specialist, who will be hired by the Personnel Committee. Startup is expected soon.

SWO Vice-Chairman Scott German, in Washington, D.C. last week:

“This bill makes sensein Sisseton.”Sota news, editorial feature –

Senator Johnson announces introduction of Tribal housing bill

U.S. Senator Tim Johnson announced last week that he is sponsoring a Tribal Housing Bill in Congress.

The bill is the second installment in Senator Johnson’s overall economic development package he pledged to deliver; the fi rst is the Tribal Economic Enhancement Act, which was introduced this July as Senate Bill 1542.

Joining the Senator in announcing the proposal in a conference call across Indian country Thursday, October 30th, was Russell “Rusty” Sossamon, Chairman of the National American Indian Housing Council and Executive Director for the Housing Authority of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Sossamon, a Choctaw Tribal member, lives in Hugo, Oklahoma.

What the act would do, according to Senator Johnson, is to foster home ownership in Indian country. If it does what he hopes, it could have a positive impact on all the reservations, including the Lake Traverse Reservation, where Sisseton-Wahpeton Tribal offi cials have been discussing strategies to go beyond what NAHASDA has to offer through the Sisseton-Wahpeton Housing Authority.

Rusty Sossamon told reporters on the conference call line how receptive Senator Johnson has been to tribal housing concerns he brought to Washington, D.C. on

behalf of NAIHC. He said the Senator took them and “ran with them.”

Basically, he said, Senator Johnson’s bill will “shift responsibility of developing housing programs from DC to the individual tribes.”

“By leveraging third party money,” he said, “tribes will move toward a point, ultimately, of self suffi ciency and self determination.”

“This bill will help us do that,” he added.When Senator Johnson came on the line, he spoke

passionately about the need for the nation’s lawmakers to focus attention on improving the quality of life for Native Americans and strengthening the government-to-government relationship the tribes have with the federal government, and strengthening their sovereignty.

He said that Native Americans, including those in South Dakota, “experience some of the worst poverty . . . one-third living in overcrowded households, one-third of the homes lack a sanitary water supply . . . and communities with the worst poverty rates in the United States.”

The idea behind the Native American Housing and Self Determination Act (NAHASDA) of 1996, he said, was “self-determination,” but if given “more fl exibility . .

. and modest budgetary changes . . . could make a huge difference for tribal housing authorities.”

Senator Johnson thanked all the tribal leaders who assisted in preparing this legislation, for their input. He said, “I will do what I can to be responsible to those ideas.”

The Senator said he wants to use his position as a member of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee, Housing, and Appropriations Committee, “to improve the plight of our tribal constituents.”

“We need greater federal investment in housing in Indian country,” he said.

After introducing main points of the bill, the Senator handed the call over to Rusty Sossamon.

First, the tribal housing advocate said he “sincerely thanks Senator Johnson for his efforts to improve opportunities for the tribes in South Dakota and the rest of the nation in housing.”

“Both this, and the tax bill, will assist tribes in accessing additional fi nancing and help utilize existing funding . . . to create an environment that will help.”

“Programs such as this are making a difference by letting the tribes choose how to develop in their own community.”

“We knew when it passed that NAHASDA wasn’t perfect, but sections in this bill (Senator Johnson’s proposal) will assist tribes in better using NAHASDA.”

One way is by allowing tribes to maintain reserve accounts. “Tribes, like every entity, need to prepare for contingencies,” he said.

The most important way the new bill would impact tribal housing programs is by “allowing greater fl exibility and helping them meet needs of their members.”

It will help the tribes, he said, “better utilize whatever resources they have . . . to break poverty.”

When Senator Johnson was asked what he sees as the

Tribal housing billContinued on page 3

Page 2: Annual Sisseton-Wahpeton veterans wacipi to be held Nov. 7-9 · Meet to plan SWO Injury Prevention Program (from left): John Leith, Teddi LaBelle, Sara DeCoteau, and John Weaver

Wednesday, November 5, 2003

Sota Iya Ye Yapi

Sota Iya Ye Yapi StaffC.D. Floro .....................................Managing EditorEarth and Sky Enterprises.......................Production

Annual Subscription RatesEnrolled Tribal members....................................$36All others/U.S. domestic ....................................$46Foreign..............................................................$92

Classifi ed Advertising RatesClassifi ed Ad, min. (20 words or less)...................$3Each additional word, add ................................$.15Deduct for each repeat CA, pd. in advance ...... 25%

Notice to ContributorsSubmit news and advertising copy, as well as

subscription orders, to: Sota Iya Ye Yapi, P.O. Box 628, Agency Village, SD 57262. Deadline for receipt of all copy to be considered for publication is 10:00 a.m. Thursday prior to the week of publication. (FAX and e-mail communications may be submitted to the Sota production offi ce by 12:00 noon Friday, with the exception of letters to the editor/Oyate, or “opinion” letters, which are to be submitted by 10:00 a.m. Thursday.)

Notice to subscribers: A handy clip-out form is available for your convenience. See the “Trading post” section of this edition.

For more information concerning news, advertising, or subscriptions, contact the Sisseton and Wahpeton Oyate Chairman’s offi ce at (605) 698-3911, or the Sota production offi ce: voice-mail (605) 938-4452; fax (605) 938-4676; or send e-mail to

[email protected], visit the Sota Iya Ye Yapi site on the

World Wide Web (updated at least weekly): www.earthskyweb.com/sota.html

Policy regarding letters to the editorThe Sota Iya Ye Yapi affi rms freedom of speech

as a fundamental principal. Readers are welcome to submit letters to the editor/Oyate, or “opinion” letters to be considered for publication. These must be signed by the writer, and published letters will appear with the author identifi ed. The Sota reserves the right to edit for clarity and content, including libel and plagiarism. Suggested limit is 500 words, but letters of greater length will be considered. Deadline for receipt of letters to be considered for publication in the next edition is 10:00 a.m. Thursday morning regardless of method of submission (letter via post offi ce, Tribal headquarters mail room, fax, or e-mail).

Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily refl ect opinions of the staff or the Sisseton and Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation. Editorials by the staff do not necessarily refl ect the offi cial opinion of the Tribe.

Offi cial newspaper of theSisseton and Wahpeton Oyate

Of the Lake Traverse ReservationSince 1968

Notice to subscribersPlease note the expiration date of your

subscription to the Sota Iya Ye Yapi. It is found on the right of the fi rst line of your address label.

If your label reads 10-03, for example, your subscription expires in October 2003. Subscriptions should be renewed during or prior to the month of expiration in order to ensure uninterrupted service. Also, please notify the Sota of any address change to continue receiving your newspaper. Thank you.

The Sota staff

Sota guest editorial –

“The Final Act”(Editor’s note: The following special editorial feature

has been published previously in the Sota, but is reprinted here after being submitted by the Browns Valley Family Service Center. The questions and grief in Lisa Teller’s “The Final Act” have all too frequently become reality for many in our community, and we encourage all support for measures to reduce the risks that lead to such tragedy.)

Screeching tires, shattering glass,Twisting metal, fi berglass.The scene is set, it all goes black,The curtain raised, the fi nal act.Sirens raging in the night,Sounds of horror, gasps of fright.Intense pain, the smell of blood.Tearing eyes begin to fl ood.

they pull out bodies one by one.What’s going on? We were only having fun!M friend is missing. What did I do?Her belongings everywhere,In the road there lies her shoe.

A man is leaning over me and looks into my eyes,“What were you thinking, son?Did you really think that you could drive?”He pulls up the sheet, still looking at me,“If you’d only called your mom or dad, you’d still be

alive.”

I start to scream, I start to yell!But no one can hear me, no one can tell.They put me in an ambulance, they take me away.The doctor at the hospital exclaims, “DOA!”

My father’s in shock, my mother in tears,She collapses in grief, overcome by the fear.They take me to this house and place me in this box.I keep asking what is happening,But I can’t make it stop.

Everyone is crying, my family is so sad.I wish someone would answer me,I’m starting to get mad.My mother leans over and kisses me good-bye,My father pulls her away, while she is screaming,

Why?”

They lower my body into a dirt grave,It feels so cold, I yell to be saved.Then I see an angel, I begin to cry.Can you tell me what is happening?And she tells me that I died.

I can’t be dead, I’m still so young!I want to do so many thingsLike sing and dance and run.What about college or graduation day?What about a wedding? Please – I want to stay.

Then angel looks upon me, and with a saddened voice,

“It didn’t have to end like this, you knew you had a choice.

I’m sorry, it’s too late now, time can’t turn back.Your life is fi nished – that, my son, is fact.”

Why did this happen? I didn’t want to die!The angel embraces me and with her words she

sighs,“Son, this is the consequence you paid to drink and

drive.I wish you made a better choice, if you did you’d be

alive.It doesn’t matter if you beg me, or plead on bended

knee,There is nothing I can do, you have to come with

me.”

Looking at my family, I say my last good-bye.I’m sorry I disappointed you, Dad.Mommy, please don’t cry.I didn’t mean to hurt you, or cause you any pain.I’m sorry all you’re left with is a grave that bears my

name.I’m sorry all your dreams for me have all been nipped

away.The plans for my future now buried in a grave.\It was a stupid thing to do,I wish I could take it back.but the curtain is being lowered now.So ends my fi nal act.

Lisa Teller

The annual akicita wacipi will be held November 7, 8, and 9, 2003, at Dakota Magic Casino and Convention Center.

This is the annual “Gathering of All Warriors,” and this year’s event will include a special honoring for “all of the Gulf War veterans” and a candlelight vigil for Pvt. Lori Piestewa.

See details in a news article elsewhere in this edition of the Sota.

*****It’s a sign of the times, small “t” times, that we are

printing the Tribe’s offi cial winter storm closing policy.While last week’s weather conditions – freezing rain,

snow, fog – prompted a storm warning, there were no school closings or closing of Tribal offi ces. Still, the stormy weather foretells what is to come.

Please review the policy, and be aware of what is coming – winter!

*****Congratulations and best wishes to Toka Nuwan

District members on their economic development project – the c-store at Dakota Sioux Casino.

Please read the article and see photo highlights of last week’s contract signing ceremony elsewhere in this edition of the Sota.

*****In cooperation with the Community and Family

for Kids network, the Sota is publishing a new column, weekly or as often as there are questions that need answering, called “Ask the Dr.!”

Thanks to Shannon Seaboy for coming up with the idea and bringing it to us. Shannon is one of those who through work and volunteer hours of “free time” truly makes a difference.

We hope that this will be one step in the many being taken by lots of caring, concerned, and compassionate people in the community who want to make a positive impact on the community – especially the youth.

Our thanks to all of them who volunteering to reduce the risks that too often lead to tragedy and grief.

Questions can be on any subject involving healthy parenting, or relationship skills.

Please submit your questions by e-mail, by regular

mail, fax, or even by telephone message. We will be forwarding them to a trained counselor who will provide us with answers for publication.

*****A memorial fund has been established for the

children of Lavonne Lufkins at the Sisseton-Wahpeton Federal Credit Union.

We encourage everyone who is able, to consider making a donation.

For more information, or to make a donation, please contact the Credit Union at 698-3462.

*****The family of Alicia Gill has also established a fund

to assist with her medical expenses and transportation for family members to visit her in the hospital.

Donations are also being accepted for Alicia at the Sisseton-Wahpeton Federal Credit Union, 698-3462.

*****We’d like to call readers’ attention to the ongoing

meetings of the cancer support group.Such a support group has been discussed off and on

for some time, and we encourage cooperation to see that this effort succeeds.

For more information, see the notice elsewhere in the Sota or contact the Community Health Education offi ce at 698-7607.

*****All who have internet access, please note that Enemy

Swim Day School now has a website.You can access the school’s web pages at:www.esds.bia.eduThere is also a link at the Sota home page.

*****And those who have internet access can read the Sota

news and view photo highlights from each weekly issue – in full color – at the following website, which is updated weekly (more frequently when needed):

www.earthskyweb.com/sota.htmlWe recommend that you have the Macromedia Flash

or Shockwave plug-in installed in your browser.*****

There is no way your Sota staff could possibly cover all the many activities in the schools and Districts of the

Lake Traverse Reservation. We encourage our readers and friends to submit material and pictures whenever you can!

Submission of articles, ideas and rough drafts, and photographs, are always welcome.

If you have an interesting family story, or news you would like to share, please contact the editor.

Besides news updates of interest to the Oyate, we are always open to publishing historical features, stories, and legends. Keeping the traditions alive is one of the missions of the Tribal newspaper, and is too often ignored in the rush of current events.

*****Copy to be considered for publication - news,

advertising, editorial opinion letters, etc. - are to be submitted either to Tribal headquarters (SWST Mail Room, TiWakan Tio Tipi) or to the Sota postal box at Agency Village Community Post Offi ce (P.O. Box 628, Agency Village, SD 57262), by 10:00 a.m. on Thursday. FAX and e-mail submissions will be accepted until 12:00 noon on Friday (with the exception of letters to the editor/Oyate, or “opinion” letters, which must be received no later than 10:00 a.m. Thursday).

Earlier receipt of copy is always appreciated. So, if you are aware of a date or message that needs to be publicized or advertised, please let us know about it in advance of the weekly deadline.

For more information, contact Tribal headquarters, Agency Village, (605) 698-3911. Also, a 24-hour dedicated fax line is installed at the Sota production offi ce: (605) 938-4676. Voice-mail messages can be sent to the production offi ce at (605) 938-4452. The preferred way of the new millennium to submit typed articles and ads, art, and photos (if you happen to have access to a digital camera or scanner), is by e-mail. The editor can be reached at the following e-mail address:

[email protected] fi les are also accepted by mail and at Tribal

headquarters, on disk.CDF

Funeral services held for Sylvia Irish

Funeral services for Sylvia Sweet Irish, 59 of Waubay, South Dakota were scheduled this Monday, November 3, 2003 at 10:00 a.m. at the St. James’ Episcopal Church, Enemy Swim, with the Rev. Ronald Campbell offi ciating.

Active pallbearers were Dennis Gregerson, Ryan Breske, Jim Tulowetzke, Simon Keeble, Michael Theil, Louie Buck Elk, Andy Grey, and Donnie Bury. Honorary Pallbearers were ell of Sylvia’s family, friends end relatives.

Pianist was Billy Kohl.There were wake services held Saturday and Sunday,

with an all-night service Sunday, at St. James Build Hall, Enemy Swim.

Interment is in the Keeble Family Cemetery, Pickerel Lake.

The Cahill Funeral Chapel of Sisseton was in charge of arrangements.

Sylvia Keeble was born on October 1, 1944 in Sisseton, South Dakota, to Simon and Lucy (Eagle) Keeble. She attended Enemy Swim Day School and Flandreau Indian School.

Following her education she returned to the Waubay area and was a homemaker.

Sylvia was united in marriage to Arthur N. Irish, Sr. on January 12, 1977 at Webster, S.D. Arthur passed away on May 25, 1997.

Sylvia loved to visit with family and friends. She liked to read, especially the Bible, and she was well known for her cooking. Sylvia passed away suddenly on October 30, 2003 at her home.

Sylvia is survived by two children, Lucy Irish of Waubay, and Arthur Irish, Jr. of Springfi eld; fi ve brothers – Gabriel and wife Pam Keeble of Waubay, Sylvester and wife Margaret YellowBack of Sisseton, Arthur Keeble of Waubay, Cyril Keeble of Waubay, and Orville Seaboy of Summit; four sisters – Kathleen and husband Jim Tulowetzke of Waubay, Virginia and husband Stanley Theil, and Mary Keeble all of Watertown, and Catherine Keeble of Sisseton; and one grandchild.

Sylvia was preceded in death by her parents, husband, two brothers, John and Duane, one sister, Nancy.

Memorial fund established for children

A memorial fund has been established for the children of Lavonne Lufkins at the Sisseton-Wahpeton Federal Credit Union.

For more information, or to make a donation, please contact the Credit Union at Agency Village, 698-3462.

Fund for Alicia GillA fund has been established at the Sisseton-

Wahpeton Federal Credit Union to help Alicia Gill and her family pay for medical expenses and transportation for the family to go back-and-forth to Minneapolis where she is a patient.

Alicia is undergoing a series of surgeries and is expected to remain in the hospital at Minneapolis for several months.

For more information, contact the Credit Union at 698-3462.

Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate winter storm closing policy

(Editor’s note: A winter weather advisory and warning across northeastern South Dakota last week prompts a review of the Tribe’s winter storm closing policy.)

Periodically, residents of the Lake Traverse Reservation experience severe winter weather that exposes Tribal employees and their families to extremely dangerous conditions which requires commuting long distances in sub-zero, snowy weather to get to and from work. To minimize the risk of endangering lives of Tribal members, the following policy has been established by the Tribal Executives.

Policy on Tribal offi ce hours on winter storm daysThe Tribal offi ces will be closed due to winter

weather in conjunction with the closure of either the Sisseton public schools or Tiospa Zina Tribal School. If it is announced in the news, either on the radio or television, that the Sisseton public schools/Tiospa Zina Tribal School will be staring one hour late due to winter weather then the Tribal offi ces will open one hour late. If the school is closed because of a major winter storm for an entire day, then so shall the Tribe.

If, however, the school is closed due something other than a winter storm, such as broken waterlines, then the Tribe shall be open during normal business hours.

Above all, employees are asked to please use their best judgment when traveling in winter weather and avoid traveling during winter storms except during emergencies.

If possible, everyone is asked to please check on your elderly family members and friends during such times.

All Tribal members are reminded to check home heating levels, and food and water supplies, in the days and hours before severe weather is forecast.

Even with the emergency response team and its volunteers in place on the Reservation, the best rescue is the one that doesn’t need to be made. Please use caution when planning travel during stormy weather.

In case of any weather-related emergency, please contact the dispatcher at Tribal Law Enforcement, (605) 698-7661.

Also, please contact Tribal Law Enforcement if you are away from home but in a safe place during a storm, if you believe family or friends would report you missing.

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Wednesday, November 5, 2003

Wedding announcementEugene Bissonette and Jennifer

Owen invite you to share in the joy of the beginning of their new life together when they exchange marriage vows on Saturday, November 15th, 2003, at 4:00 in the afternoon.

The wedding will be at First Baptist Church in Sisseton, S.D.

A reception will follow in the church all.

All family and friends are invited.

This dayI will marry my friend;The one I laugh with,live, for,dream with,love

“biggest obstacle” to the bill, he answered by saying “We are running out of time in this legislative session.”

He believes the Senate “will probably take it up next year.”

But he is optimistic about its chances for passage, saying “I hope it will be relatively non-controversial.”

There was discussion on the conference call about how the proposed bill would “eliminate misapplication of the 30 percent rule (in determining rental rate) and fair market rate . . . and give tribes more fl exibility.”

Also, Senator Johnson explained that the bill would “clarify the responsibilities HUD (Housing and Urban Development) to tribal housing programs” . . . and change HUD’s “spend-down rules” to allow tribal housing authorities a longer period of time to keep un-obligated funds.

It all leads to “greater fl exibility for the tribes,” he said.

When asked by one reporter how this legislation would impact overall economic development, the Senator replied, “By creating a greater level of prosperity in Indian country.”

He said it was “no silver bullet against poverty, alcoholism, or crime, but housing is one of the keys.”

One of the components of the bill, brought out in the open telephone call, is in developing better consumer education.

It addresses “lack of knowledge about how things get fi nanced, about fi nancial responsibility,” which was addressed in detail in the economic development bill Senator Johnson introduced in July.

Rusty Sossamon pointed out how Youthbuild “begins to incorporate, very young, the concept of credit and how your future credit will effect your life 20 years and more down the road.”

He said the program will help “young people adapt to a new reality (of credit, fi nancing, home ownership, etc.).”

In a prepared statement released that day, the Senator made the following comments:

“Native Americans, including those in my home state of South Dakota, experience some of the worst housing conditions in the country. Having listened to tribal housing authorities in my state and across the nation, I noticed that there are several legislative changes that can make a big difference in the tremendous goal of getting tribal people appropriately housed,” Johnson said. “This bill will give tribes the fl exibility they need to have greater control over their housing needs and plans. After all, tribes know best what their specifi c housing needs are.”

“Rusty” Sossamon made the following statement in the joint announcement: “Native Americans are faced with so many challenges when it comes to housing and there is no easy answer for addressing them. We can only continue to break down barriers and work for tribal self-sustainability. We feel that Senator Johnson’s bill eliminates several of the barriers currently impeding tribal development.”

After reviewing the bill, Sisseton-Wahpeton Tribal Vice-Chairman Scott German, who was in Washington, D.C. last week for introduction of the bill, said, “Being able to have the fl exibility to plan projects is a positive step. This bill will give tribes more time to develop a comprehensive plan for building purposes rather than short term fi xes. It creates a long term effi ciency. This bill makes sense in Sisseton.”

NAHEA was born out of conversations with tribal leaders and the National American Indian Housing Council. The fi rst portion of Johnson’s tribal economic development package, the Tribal Economic Enhancement Act, was introduced in July 2003, which will create a wide range of tax, regulatory and investment incentives in Indian country.

Johnson’s Native American Small Business Development Act has now been incorporated into legislation re-authorizing the SBA, and will provide a stronger SBA presence on Indian reservations. This provision will help with the development of private business plans as well as business fi nancing.

Details on the Native American Housing Enhancement Act of 2003 (NAHEA) follow.

Native American Housing Enhancement Act of 2003The fi ve parts of the legislation to foster housing

development in Native communities, NAHEA, are as follows:

*Amends the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of (NAHASDA). The bill ensures that participants do not pay more for housing than the fair market rate.

*Enhances NAHASDA by allowing reserve accounts. The bill allows Indian tribes and tribally designated housing authorities the opportunity to establish, manage, and administer a reasonable reserve account to ensure that housing authorities will be able to reserve funding for project such as infra-structure, maintenance, and other type of economic development projects. A reserve account is an account set aside for spending other than for building purposes, such as infrastructure, maintenance, and other economic development projects.

Tribal housing billContinued from page 1

Manipi Hena Owasin Wicunkiksuypi: “Remembering those who walked” 1862 Dakota Wokiksuye

Dakota commemorative march organizers are inviting the public to participate in a ceremony to remember the ancestors who walked in 1862 and to honor those who supported the 2002 Dakota commemorative march.

The ceremony will be held at 2:00 p.m. Saturday, November 8, 2003, at Fort Snelling State Park.

Parking passes for the state park may be obtained at Historic Fort Snelling (above the state park and concentration campsite), located at the junction of Minnesota highways 5 and 55, one mile east of the

Twin Cities International Airport.The Brewer Family of Prior Lake will be hosting

inipi ceremonies at their home on Friday, November 7, for the Dakota Oyate, in honor of Joseph Brewer (Thunder Owl). Their address is 13386 McKenna Road NW, Shakopee, MN 55379. For more information, contact Angela Brewer at 952-496-1253.

For further information about the event at Fort Snelling, contact: Dottie Whipple at 507-627-1091, [email protected]; or Mary Beth Faimon at 507-537-4080, [email protected].

*Amends the NAHASDA to prevent reduction of grants. The bill clarifi es Congress’ requirement that the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) gives housing authorities the ability to retain program money for successive grant years, ultimately providing tribes and tribal entities more fl exibility in planning.

*Civil Rights Compliance. The bill amends the Civil Rights Act so it is clear that Indian tribes qualify for USDA funding without violating the Civil Rights Act. The Department of Agriculture has been a signifi cant funding source for tribal housing projects. This bill would make sure that tribes are able to tap into all available sources to meet housing needs.

Furthermore, this bill ensures that tribes are on equal footing with other groups that apply for USDA funding, rather than excluded as is happening pursuant to current law.

*Eligibility of Indian Tribes for Youthbuild Grants. The bill amends the Cranston-National Affordable Housing Act so that Indian tribes, tribally designated housing entities, or other agencies that primarily serve Indians can qualify for Youthbuild grants.

Tribal Public Defender relocates offi ce

The Sisseton-Wahpeton Tribal Public Defender has relocated to a new offi ce, at 112 East Oak Street, Suite 210, above A&C Hardware, downtown Sisseton.

The telephone number is 698-3076; fax, 698-4992.

Open letter to the Oyate: Thank you to SWO Council

I would like to send out a deep heartfelt “Thank You” to all Council members and Executives responsible for answering my plea for help.

I have recently returned from federal custody. When I returned I found I had nothing. No clothes, no home, and no family.

My mother took me in to her home, and I am working on getting a job.

But when it came to assistance with clothing, every department I went to was unable to help. So when I asked our Council for help they informed me there were no Tribal funds available, BUT they each gave me a donation out of their own pocket.

It does my heart good to know that there are people always willing to go out of their way to help you back on your feet.

Thank you very much!A grateful member, Richard W. Ojeda.

Open letter to the OyateI would like to express my concern for tenants’

security, in the housing units, how come the prospective tenants are not screened a little better for their suitableness to live around others.

Last week to our horror we found out our neighbor whose name I prefer not to mention, despite his claims that he be a really mellow guy, and hated violence, and confl ict of any kind, was actually on the run from law enforcement for very serious crimes, like assault with a deadly weapon, so serious in fact that he was extradited over state lines by federal marshals. This is a person who mixed with children, elders, and others every day.

It is my understanding that his crimes were found out by accident, he was picked up for a very minor traffi c violation by Marshall County Sheriff’s Department, and then they found out he had all these warrants from California. And we know from what this person told us himself that he told housing that he was living some place, but us he told a very different story that him and his female companion and their infant son had lived rough, and used an old van as their home, so much for checking out a prospective tenant’s renting or accommodation information.

I just feel that something very tragic could have happened if someone somehow had realized what this person’s true personality was all about, also too, so much for Dakota Western doing background checks on employees . . . that was where this person was employed.

How safe were the other employees during this time, and also how safe are people around here now, did he have accomplices that have not yet been apprehended that may come looking for his female companion? Questions that will remain unanswered I guess, but it still remains that a bad situation could have been.

Also, we noticed after this person had been arrested, his female companion moved out, and a friend whom he worked with attempted to move in.

But we informed the security offi cer at Veblen Flats, and also Tribal Law Enforcement. How come the locks were not changed on the place right away?

I would like to see better background checking for prospective tenants especially if they come from a different area or from out of state where people do not know them.

Thank you, Ann Redday.

Open letter to the OyateThis is my food for thought letter this week. I

attended the fi rst Old Agency District meeting that I have gone to in a long time. I was disappointed that there were not more members present to hear reports and make decisions. I was also disappointed with not getting satisfactory answers to our questions from our Councilman. Either he did not have a response at all or his responses were vague and diffi cult to understand. I had the distinct feeling that he was poorly prepared to report Tribal Council’s actions and did not understand what actions were taken.

The “grapevine” topic the last few days is employee’s driver’s licenses or lack of one. You would be amazed at the large number of Tribal members who do not have a driver’s license and liability insurance. Having a driver’s license and insurance are part of being a law abiding citizen and being a responsible person. During my employment with the Tribe, one of my duties was the administration of the Tribe’s insurance system along with which is the Tribal Vehicle Use Policy. I will explain how they tie together and what this policy entails. It was approved by Tribal Council in 1986 and is still valid. In order for the Tribe to keep the insurance costs at a minimum and keep the policy in place (so it doesn’t get cancelled) strict controls must be enforced. The policy is short and straight to the point and not diffi cult to understand. It states that persons who operate Tribally owned or leased vehicles must have a clean driver history (no serious violations: DUIs, alcohol-related offenses, no insurance [SR 22s], excessive speeding tickets, etc.). Certainly, the Tribe does not want to pay for risk insurance for employees with a bad driver history. Instead, the Tribe should take measures to enforce highway laws, encourage and expect safe, responsible driving so employees don’t lose their license and insurance. Employees who drive during work hours must have a valid driver’s license to protect the Tribe from liability in case of an accident during work hours and a Tribal driver’s license if they operate Tribal vehicles. Tribal licenses are issued by the Tribal Law Enforcement Department through the insurance agent and insurance company. The background check must substantiate a good driver history before a Tribal driver’s license is issued. Personal use of Tribal vehicles is prohibited by the policy. In other words, no transporting of family members for personal reasons and personal shopping at the grocery store as two examples. Vehicles are not to be taken home unless justifi ed as being work related and must be authorized. So if you see a Tribal vehicle with license plates beginning with SWT at night or on weekends, in Watertown or other places, ask if this is business related or personal. Vehicles are to be parked after the closing of work hours. Laws must be obeyed, seat belts used and child protection seats used. A log book must be kept in each vehicle. Credit cards are issued with GSA vehicles and controls must be enforced with regard to these.

Relating to the insurance issue; there have been cases of carelessness that resulted in accidents that were the fault of the employee. The employee should be held accountable for this type of situation. That has not happened in the past. The affected program manager submits the accident information so an insurance claim can be fi led and that was the end of it.

The purpose of the Tribal Vehicle Use Policy is to protect and conserve Tribal property/assets (money, wear and tear of vehicles, exposure to risk by keeping the number of vehicles on the road to a minimum) and keep the insurance policy in force. I have observed Tribal employees driving Tribal vehicles who are not authorized to drive, seat belts not being used, vehicles being taken home, and personal use of vehicles. If the Tribe allows or issues vehicles for personal use, this could or should be considered taxable income to those people. As with all policies and procedures, they should be followed and enforced.

The primary responsible person for enforcement of this policy is the Tribal Vice Chairman, as the supervisor of the insurance offi ce along with the program managers in charge of vehicles assigned to their program. The Vice-Chairman has the fi duciary responsibility for protection and control of tribal funds and property (he is in charge of the Property and Supply Department). The Tribal Chairman and Tribal Secretary also have responsibility with this policy as they are in charge of programs that utilize tribal vehicles. There is no point in having rules if they are not followed.

This is my food for thought this week.Until next week, Etta Jo Seaboy.

South Dakota terrorism task force asks for public help in mission

James E. McMahon, the United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota, has announced that his offi ce, in conjunction with the South Dakota Joint Terrorism Task Force, has established a toll-free tip line for reporting suspicious activity that may be related to terrorism in South Dakota and surrounding areas. The number is 1-877-GUARD SD (1 877-482-7373).

Please note, this number is not manned at all hours, and is not intended for emergency response. As always, citizens are urged to call 911 or their local law enforcement agency for any activity that is currently in progress or which poses an immediate threat to persons or property.

McMahon stressed that the public plays an important role as the eyes and ears of law enforcement in its effort to prevent terrorism.

This toll-free number gives the public an easy way to contact the Joint Terrorism Task Force. South Dakota’s Joint Terrorism Task Force is made up of investigators from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation, the Minnehaha County Sheriffs Offi ce, and the Sioux Falls Police Department. Other South

Dakota agencies contribute to task force operations on a part time basis. The task force will soon distribute posters advertising the number to establishments in high-traffi c areas.

Sisseton IHS: Flu vaccine schedule

IHS Public Health nurses will be at the Tribal Elderly Center, Agency Village, on Thursday, October 23 and October 30, to give the fl u vaccine, from 10:00 a.m. until 1:00 p.m. both days.

Tribal/BIA employees are welcome at this time.Flu shot clinics will be held at the Sisseton IHS Clinic

Friday mornings during November -- November 7, 14, 21, and 28 – from 9:00 until 11:30 a.m.

An annual fl u shot is recommended for:*People 50 years of age or older.*Residents of long-term care facilities.*People who have long-term health problems with

heart disease, kidney disease, lung disease, diabetes, asthma, anemia, and other blood disorders.

*People with a weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS or another disease that affects the immune system, long-term treatment with drugs such as steroids, cancer treatment with x-rays of drugs.

*People six months to 18 years of age on long-term aspirin treatment.

*Pregnant women who will be past the third month of pregnancy during the fl u season (usually, November-March).

*Physicians, nurses, family members, or anyone else coming in close contact with people at risk of serious infl uenza.

Please call IHS Nursing at 698-7606 if you have questions concerning the fl u shot.\

Senator Johnson remarks on BIA nomination

At a hearing of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee last week, U.S. Senator Tim Johnson questioned Dave Anderson, nominee to be Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

“Despite years of federal neglect, my tribal constituents believe in the federal government’s treaty and trust obligations,” said Johnson, a member of the Indian Affairs Committee. “They take their relationship with the federal government very seriously. I am hopeful Mr. Anderson will do the same. He has a daunting task ahead. I want to work with him so that our tribes and tribal constituents can have hope for the future.”

During the hearing, Senator Johnson invited Anderson to visit South Dakota Indian country to learn of the needs he will be charged with addressing if confi rmed.

The Great Plains Tribes hold 27% of the individual Indian Money Accounts – over 67,000 – more than any other region. In terms of land ownership records, the Great Plains Tribes hold 36% of all land title documents, 37% of land owner interests, and 33% of the nation’s trust allotments and tribal tracts.

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Wednesday, November 5, 2003

All bids must be submitted by 4:00 p.m. November 5, 2003.

AttentionIndian Parents of Children with Special needs

There will be a workshop on “How to start a Support Group for Indian parents who have children with special needs.” Judy Wiley of the National Native American Families together Parent Center will provide the workshop. The National Native American Families Together mission is to increase the partnerships between Native American families and the professionals who work with them. NNAFT provides training throughout the United States in Indian Country on a variety of workshops including Special Education Rights & Responsibilities, 504, Parent & Professional Collaboration and Facilitation of a Support Group.

This Workshop Will be held on Friday, November 14, 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. at Dakota Connection in Sisseton. This workshop will be to assist families in starting a support group, how to keep the support group going, and our Community Friend Program. The Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate Early Childhood Intervention, Head Start and Early Head Start Programs are sponsoring this workshop.

For more information about this workshop call Sonia Magat or Amy Crawford at (605) 698-7484.

Pictured above are athletes on the Tiospa Zina Tribal School 5th and 6th grade girls basketball team. Below are 5th and 6th grade boys basketball players Brandon Renville and Donnie Eastman.

Tiospa Zina Tribal SchoolParent/Community Involvement Night

Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2003TZTS will sponsor a “Parent/Community Involvement Night” on Wednesday, November 12, 2003,

from 4:00-8:00 p.m.Activities include:

5:00-7:00 p.m.*Community Feed.

5:00 p.m.*Fifth grade exit interview meeting.

4:00-8:00 p.m.*Elementary Classroom Open House.*FACE information booth.*Book Fair.*Sign-up for Elementary Conferences, which will be held November 24th.

5:00-8:00 p.m.*Sixth-twelfth grade Student-led Parent/Teacher Conferences.*Infant/Toddler Program: Dakota Parenting, Cultural Childrearing Methods. Georgia Robertson,

activity presenter.There will be door prizes for 6th-12th grade students who complete all student-led conferences.

Tiospa Zina Tribal School Parent/Community Involvement Night

TZTS will sponsor a “Parent/Community Involvement Night” on Wednesday, November 12, 2003, from 4:00-8:00 p.m.

Activities include:*Fifth grade exit interview

meeting.*Sixth-12th grade student-led

parent-teacher conferences.*Elementary classroom open

house.*FACE information booth.*Book fair.

*Sign-up for elementary conferences (to be held November 24).

*Infant-toddler program: Dakota Parenting, Cultural Childrearing Methods; George Robertson, presenter.

*Community feed beginning at 5:00.

There will be door prizes for 6th-12th grade students who complete all student-led conferences.

Sisseton Arts Council donates books to local schools –

National Children’s Book Week to be observed

National Children’s Book Week will be observed the week of November 17-23, 2003.

Children’s Book Week is a celebration of the written word, dedicated to spreading the word about children’s literature and encouraging the joy of reading.

The Sisseton Arts Council is a sponsor of Children’s Book Week.

In conjunction with this year’s observance, the Council has donated new books to all second Graders who attend New Effi ngton, Sisseton, Tiospa Zina Tribal School, and Veblen elementary school.

Award-winning booksSubmitted by Chris McCoy

Reading SpecialistIf you are looking for an

interesting book that will make reading fun and build your child’s vocabulary here are some suggestions from the International Reading Association.

For younger readers:*Silver Seeds: A Book of

Nature Poems by Paul Paolilli and Dan Brewer.

*Aero and Offi cer Mike: Police

Partners by Joan Plummer Russell.For Intermediate Readers:*Coolies by Yin.*Pearl Harbor Warriors by

Woodson House.For older readers:*A Step from Heaven by An

Na,*Meltdown: A Race Against

Nuclear Disaster at Three Mile Island: A Reporter’s Story by Wilborn Hampton.

TZTS activitiesHere are some of the activities

scheduled at Tiospa Zina Tribal School:

Tuesday, Nov. 11: Basic School meeting; 4 p.m. Sisseton-Wahpeton School Board meeting; volleyball regionals; traditional Veterans Day.

Wednesday, Nov. 12: parent contact; 3:15 p.m. SAP screening team.

Thursday, Nov. 13: 3:15 p.m. Dakota Immersion lesson planning; tutoring.

Monday, Nov. 17: K-5 staff meeting; 6-8 staff meeting.

Tuesday, Nov. 18: Tiospaye School Improvement meeting; tutoring.

Wednesday, Nov. 19: 3:15 p.m. Teacher Support group; 6-12 eligibility due.

Special calendar notesBeginning on Wednesday,

November 5th, there will be Family Night activities held at the ms/hs building for all students and their family members that would like to come visit and have some fun together from 5 to 7 p.m.

TZTS librarian attends conferenceCarl Kitchin, librarian at

Tiospa Zina Tribal School, attended the joint conference of the South Dakota Library Association and the Midcontinental Chapter of the Medical Library Association in Sioux Falls October 15-17, 2003.

Mr. Kitchin attended several workshops dealing with topics such as PC troubleshooting, inspiring teen reading, teacher/librarian collaboration, using the web to fi nd out-of-print books, and services of the S.D. State Library.

A special treat on Thursday, the 16th, was luncheon with entertainment b the Brule fi ve-piece band playing contemporary Native American music.

A highlight on Friday was the author luncheon, featuring children’s book author Ben Mickaelsen. Following the lunch, Mr. Mickaelsen held a breakout session and led discussion on his many interesting

experiences while doing research for his books, including the raising of a 650-pound black bear.

TZTS FACE corner

FACE Parents: The Tiospa Zina FACE staff will be attending a Follow-up Training meeting in Phoenix, AZ the week of November 3-7, 2003. There will be no FACE instruction that week.

Keep Conversations GoingChat with your child casually

about what he/she’s reading---at bedtime, at the dinner table, in the car, on the way to school events. Ask thought-provoking questions, like,

“Do you agree with what the author says here?” “What happened in the story since the last time we read together?” “How do you think they’ll solve that problem?” Always be ready to answer your child’s questions, too. He/She may need you to provide more information about something unfamiliar in the book, or to help him her look up a new word. (Source: National Center for Family Literacy).

The following is a reminder for all of us as parents and caregivers:

I tried to teachmy child with books, he gave me only puzzled looks.I tried to teachmy child with words, they passed him by,often unheard.Despairingly, I turned aside,“How shall I teachthis child?”I cried.Into my hand he put the key.“Come,” he said,“Play with me.”

Tiospa Zina menuTuesday, Nov. 4: breakfast

– cinnamon rolls, hot and cold cereal, juice, milk; lunch – chicken pot pie, rice, fresh veggie, ranch dressing, biscuits, Jello with fruit, chocolate milk/milk.

Wednesday, Nov. 5: breakfast – toast and jelly, bananas, hot and cold cereal, juice, milk; lunch – chalupas, lettuce, tomatoes, cheese, corn, applesauce, cookies, chocolate milk/milk.

Thursday, Nov. 6: breakfast – toast and jelly, hot and cold cereal, juice, milk; lunch – choice of soup, chicken dumpling soup, noodle soup, hot pocket sandwich, lettuce salad, fruit salad, chocolate milk/milk.

Friday, Nov. 7: breakfast – scrambled eggs, sausage links, toast and jelly, juice, milk; lunch – Philly beef hot dish, green beans, Texan toast, pudding Kool Whip, chocolate milk/milk.

Monday, Nov. 10: breakfast – Holiday.

Tuesday, Nov. 11 (Veterans Day): breakfast – long Johns, hot and cold cereal, juice, milk; lunch – hamburger, bun, French fries, baked beans, grapes, chocolate milk/milk.

Wednesday, Nov. 12: breakfast – toast and jelly, hot and cold cereal, juice, milk; lunch – pizza, lettuce salad, buttered corn, apples, chocolate milk/milk.

Thursday, Nov. 13: breakfast – omelet, toast and jelly, hot and cold cereal juice, milk; lunch – chili cheese, corn muffi n, celery and carrot

stix, lettuce salad, ranch dressing, pear sauce, chocolate milk/milk.

Friday, Nov. 14: breakfast – breakfast on a stick, hot and cold cereal, juice, milk; lunch – drum sticks, mashed potatoes, gravy or stuffi ng, California blend, cream style corn, brownie, dinner roll, chocolate milk/milk.

(Menu subject to change.)

important. In the past, we have tried to make reading a big part of family time. As the days have gotten busier reading together has not been occurring as often. I have felt guilty about this but have tried to justify the direction of priorities with saying “The kids are getting bigger and are reading a lot by themselves.”

Life is an interesting path. What makes it so interesting is when we begin to head in the wrong direction there or “road signs” to make us yield. The yield sign prompts us to think about our next move. Either we can put on the brakes and look both ways or continue to proceed and not pause long enough to realize where our actions have just taken us.

In the last couple of weeks I have encountered warnings or reminders of why I need to make reading to my children a priority again. First I was listening to take on the connection between childhood obesity and watching TV. This made me think about how much time do we sit in front of the TV vs. in front of an open book. I have been doing research on reading and language development program. The science base information explaining the importance of reading to children is amazing. It got me excited about which book we would read fi rst. During parent-teachers conferences we also heard who we need to continue to read to our children. On

Parents: Importance of reading

By Tracey LehrkeRoberts Co. Extension Educator

As a parent I have always though reading to my children was

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Wednesday, November 5, 2003

Monday, October 27, Wambdipi vs. Summit –

Tiospa Zina Tribal School Volleyball Parents Night highlights

TZTS varsity volleyball girls in action on the home court against Summit at the Parents Night game October 27th.

TZTS Assistant Volleyball Coach Noah Williams.

Sara Farmer and mom Donna Burshiem.Angeline Squirrel Coat and

mom Jenny Fleury.

Ashley Lee, pictured with Alex Wanna and Luke Cloud.

Amber Seaboy with mom Dianne Renville.

Randi Thompson and mom Angel Maris.

Jessa Cloud with her parents John and Luella Cloud.

Brandi Seaboy with her parents Vonnie and Trinnie Seaboy, Sr.

LaVonne Renville with mom Evelyn Schaller.

Winona Hadzis and parents Dawn and Lawrence Burley.

Edith and Loreen Anderson with their parents Bruce and Lois Anderson.

Anna Walker, pictured with Randi Thompson and Whitney Burshiem.

April Keoke with her dad Levi Keoke.

Rise Johnson and parents Felix and Nita Rae.

Roxanne Renville with parents Jenny Amos and Arlen Renville, Sr.

Tiospa Zina Tribal School

Parent NightWednesday, Nov. 12, 2003

4:00-8:00 p.m.

*Book Fair*Classroom Open House*Sign-up for Elementary Conferences*FACE information booth*Community Feed

Saturday I received my last warning, I turned on the TV to our favorite country music video channel. I though some music would enlighten the cleaning jobs. I was basically shocked on what was playing on the video. I thought these scenes were only shown on the other channel.

I took this warning as the immediate time to change my priorities. I turned off the TV and read a book to my kids.

Did you know each child has

more than 50,000 nerve pathways that can carry sounds from the human voice from the ears to the brain? The brain encodes the words and actually rearranges its brain cells into connections or networks to produce language. If a child hears little or no human sound, the brain waits in vain and eventually will “retire” these cells from this function and give these cells a different function. By age 10, if the child has not heard spoken words, the ability to learn spoken language

is lost.Brain research clearly indicates

that language development must be fostered early in children or be impaired or lost. Here are some suggestions for parents and educators to nurture the brain in this area:

*Talk to young children. Because language is symbolic, it requires thinking just to “unlock” meanings of words.

*Use audio tapes frequently to replace vides or movies for entertainment. Fast-moving screen

ReadingContinued on page 10

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Wednesday, November 5, 2003

ESDS October students of the month honored

Enemy Swim Day School October students of the month are honored with their families on October 24.

Casey’s Store donates food for Family Literacy Night

Casey’s General Store of Webster Donated three single topping large pizza coupons and 3 1- dozen donut coupons to Family Literacy Night on October 22nd, and there are the six winners!

Halloween at Enemy Swim Day School

Liza attempts the pumpkin walk. How far can you walk with a pumpkin on your head? The younger boys test their skills at the Air Hockey table.

Nikki and Shadow make a limbo bar for Ira to show his Limbo skills during the dance portion of the party.Witch sticks proved to be a challenging game for

Brent, Sammi, Jesse and Megan.

A Happy and Safe Halloween to All!

Enemy Swim Day School to hold book fair

Enemy Swim Day School is planning a Book Fair Monday, Nov. 10th through Friday, Nov. 14th.

There will be a coloring contest in conjunction with the event, for students in grades K-3, a media board contest for students in grades 4-8, and a Book Drop for book donations (new or used) to the school library.

More information may be viewed at www.esds.bia.edu <http://www.esds.bia.edu/> or contact the school.

Books make great gifts for children – give the gift of literacy!

ESDS activity calendar

Wednesday, Nov. 5: adult education, 4-7, MS Excel.

Thursday, Nov. 6: first quarter awards presentation, 1:30 p.m.; 2 p.m. release; parent/teacher conferences, 2-7 p.m.

Friday, Nov. 7: 7th/8th grade girls basketball vs. Waverly, away, 3:30 p.m.

Saturday, Nov. 8: Waverly 5th/6th grade girls and boys basketball tournament (re-scheduled from November 1); boys at 10 a.m.; girls at 11 a.m.

Monday, Nov. 10 through Friday, Nov. 14: ESDS Book Fair all week.

Tuesday, Nov. 11: Veterans Day; 7th/8th grade girls basketball vs. Waverly/South Shore, 4 p.m., at home.

Wednesday, Nov. 12: 1 p.m. school dismissed for staff development; 7th/8th grade girls basketball vs. Roslyn, away, 4 p.m.; adult education, 4-7 p.m., lab.

Thursday, Nov. 13: 7th/8th grade girls basketball vs. Waubay, 4 p.m., away; FACE parent meeting; school board meeting, 5 p.m.

Saturday, Nov. 15: adult education, 9 a.m.-3 p.m., open lab.

SWO Head Start activities

Wednesday, Nov. 5: Mom/Aunty Day.

Thursday, Nov. 6: Buffalo/Venison Stone Soup, Agency centers; 5 p.m. Enemy Swim Center, perfect

attendance party.Friday, Nov. 7: 11 a.m. perfect

attendance party, Agency Centers.Tuesday, Nov. 11: Veterans Day;

no Head Start or Early Head Start classes.

Wednesday, Nov. 12: Dad/Uncle Day, Enemy Swim Center, drum group from Enemy Swim Day School.

Thursday, Nov. 13: “Brown Day,” 5 p.m., Enemy Swim Center, parent meeting/training on “nutrition.”

Friday, Nov. 14: 12:00 noon, Early Head Start parent meeting.

SWO Head Start, Early Head Start menu

Tuesday, Nov. 4: breakfast – corn muffins, applesauce, whipped honey butter; lunch – beef burrito, oven fries, fruit salad; snack – Graham cracker with cheese, orange juice.

Wednesday, Nov. 5: breakfast – Rice Krispies, orange slices, whole wheat toast; lunch – lasagna, corn, breadsticks, pears; snack – vegetable chips, vegetable dip, lowfat milk.

Thursday, Nov. 6; breakfast – egg soufflé, apple, whole wheat toast; lunch – tuna hot dish, applesauce, whole wheat bread; snack – spice cake, orange juice.

Monday, Nov. 10: breakfast – apple cinnamon muffins, melon cubes; lunch – ham slices, augratin, apple wedges, green beans, white bread; snack – crackers, cheese cubes,

cranapple juice.Tuesday, Nov. 11: Veterans Day

holiday.Wednesday, Nov. 12: breakfast –

banana bread, pears; lunch – chicken taco, tomato and lettuce, Mexican corn, mixed fruit; snack – raspberry yogurt, apple juisce.

Thursday, Nov. 13: breakfast – pancake roll-up, applesauce, spicy apple peanut butter; lunch – chili, mixed vegetables, white bread, peaches; snack – pumpkin bar, orange juice.

Note: Whole milk served to children 1-2 years; 2% milk served to children 2-3 years in Early Head Start; 1% milk served to children 3-5 years in Head Start.

Note: Menu subject to change.

SHS students attend regional student council workshop

Sisseton High School was represented a Northern Hills Region Student Council workshop held at Aberdeen on October 29th.

The workshops, co-sponsored by the S.D. High school Activities Association (SDHSAA) and the S.D. Student Council Association (SDSCA), are designed to promote improvement of skills used by students in leadership positions. National studies show that a school benefits when its students possess training in leadership methods.

Those benefits come from having students who are positive role models in both the classroom and in the school’s other activities.

The workshop program blends instructional time with time for students to exchange ideas about various projects.

Those attending the workshop at Aberdeen also took part in the regional SDSCA regional business meeting.

The 2003-04 workshop focused on the theme “Mission Impossible,” working in small groups to stimulate discussion on what qualities make a school outstanding and to share information about specific projects to improve their own school.

Each student was provided an opportunity to share leadership

information with leaders from the other schools. There were seven regional schools at the workshop.

Those participating from SHS were Beth Ebert, Daren Koeppe, Casey Grimsrud, Cameo Kuschel, Miranda Greseth, Michaela Seiber, and Kyla Gruby.

Mr. Bill Cleland is the student council advisor.

Sisseton Middle School news

Friday, Oct 31 was the end of the first quarter. Report cards will be mailed home this week.

Nov 3 - 7, Sioux Falls Children’s Theatre is providing an Artist in Residence with 5th and 6th graders. They will work with students during the week and have a public performance Friday afternoon.

Tuesday, Nov 11 - No School in honor of Veterans Day.

Thursday, Nov 27 and Friday, Nov 28: No School, Thanksgiving.

‘Red Dot’ ReadingSince Homecoming students and

staff at the Middle School have been busy reading books and taking tests to earn point so that certain teachers would get their faces painted for Halloween. 5th graders were reading to paint Mr. Daugherty’s face, 6th graders - Mrs. Bredvik’s face, 7th graders - Ms Gerhold’s face, 8th graders - Mr. Karst’s face, and faculty - Mr. Ebert’s face.

All the reading groups succeeded in reading enough books and passing enough tests to earn enough points so that their teacher’s face was painted on Halloween.

New TeacherOn Tuesday, October 28, Middle

School welcomed Dorothy Hovorka as the new 5th grade science teacher.

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Wednesday, November 5, 2003

Enemy Swim Day School hosts first Play Date of the year

The Enemy Swim Day School FACE Program held its first Play Date of the year on Tuesday, October 21st. Families had an opportunity to gather in the Early Childhood Center for group play and art activities. Families got to meet Ruth Iyarpeya, Early Childhood Teacher, and Nikki Rumpza, Early Childhood Co-Teacher, who are new to the FACE program this year.

Play Dates provide an opportunity for FACE families to come together for group play and socialization. All families were invited to stay for lunch, which was provided by the FACE program.

The next Play Date will be on Tuesday, November 25th, at 10:30 a.m. in the Early Childhood classroom.If you would like to join the FACE program or have any questions regarding the FACE program, please contact Enemy Swim

Day School at 947-4605 or 1-888-825-7738.(Editor’s note: See accompanying photo highlights of the first Play Date of the school year.)

Franklin and Nikki at the computer during the first ESDS FACE Play Date of the school year.

Brayden is standing tall!

Angela and Gloria.

Franklin painting.

Gabe and Ivy at the paint easel.

Amber, Janel, and Danny busy at the FACE Play Date October 21st.

Relaxing after FACE Play Date activities.

Amber in the center.

Shayleecia’s very first Play Date!

Barney visits with Ruth and Gabe!Destini and Barney.

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Wednesday, November 5, 2003

SWO Head Start pre-schoolers enjoy fall fi eld trip to Traverse County Park along Lake Traverse

Photos courtesy of Jonathan Goeson

Jada Redday

TamazinaRenville

EmanuelDavila

Darren Renville & Curtis Bearheart

Tristan LaBelle, Tamarya Renville

Jayana Small, Jada Redday

Aerith Rousseau

Kailen Kirk, Kendra Hofl and,

Tamarya Renville, Val Heminger

Jaisey Shepherd,Keeley DuMarce

Emanuel Davilla, Tamarya Renville

Kaileen Kirk, Aerith Rousseau, Tristan LaBelle,

Tamarya Renville

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Wednesday, November 5, 2003

Back row:Tamrya Renville, Kailen Kirk,

Kendra Hofl and, Emanuel Davilla.

Front row:Samantha Crawford, Jayana Small,

Aerith Rousseau, Jaisey Shepherd, Tristan LaBelle, Keeley DuMarce,

Jada Redday.

“Red Room” class of Alfreda Spider

& Val Heminger

Samantha Crawford, Jaisey Shepherd,Jayana Small,

Tamarya Renville, Aerith Rousseau

Keeley’s turn to leapfrog!

SamanthaCrawford

Samantha Crawford, Kendra Hofl and, Jaisey Shepherd, Keeley DuMarce, Kailen Kirk, Emanuel Davilla, Tamarya Renville, Jada

Renville, Val Heminger

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Wednesday, November 5, 2003

Cancer Support GroupThe Cancer Support Group will meet weekly at the Tribal

Elderly Building, Agency Village, at 5:00 p.m. every Wednesday.

We invite anyone interest in this effort to come and participate. If you are a cancer patient, family member or friend, cancer survivor, or professional (social worker, nurse, doctor, etc.) we welcome your input and participation.

A snack will be served. Won’t you join us?For more information, please call 605-698-7607

Sisseton-Wahpeton OyateCommunity Health Education

Early Head Start Halloween activities

Lorae and Nicky carve their pumpkin.

Noelle and Tia pose as they join the fun.Taking out the seeds – Allister cleans his

pumpkin.

Jaylyn, Michael and the Pinata.Sylvana showing off her break dancing moves at the EHS Halloween Party!

Harvey II and Harvey III carve their pumpkin.

Augustana Choirboys to perform for LSS benefi tThe Augustana Choirboys will

provide the entertainment for the Annual Sisseton Benefi t Brunch for Lutheran Social Services of South Dakota to be held Sunday, November 16, at Grace Lutheran Church in Sisseton. The event begins at 11:30 a.m. A buffet brunch will be served. Reservations are necessary, and can be made by calling Garnette Aas at Grace Lutheran Church at (605)698-7636, or by calling Linda Jensen at LSS at 1-800-568-2401 ext. 136. Grace Lutheran Church is located at 421 3rd Avenue East.

From Augustana College in Sioux Falls, this group of young men will perform songs of faith as their voices blend in perfect harmony. The group performing will be made up of current members along with some alumni, including Paul Rasmussen, Kevin Stillson, Nathan Schrick, Nate Helling, Ryan Olson, Nick Green, and Micah Aberson.

Purpose of the event is to raise funds to support services offered by LSS in Northeastern South Dakota. LSS has offi ces in Sisseton, Watertown, and Aberdeen, as well as New Beginnings Center in Aberdeen, which provides residential services for Youth and Children. To cover the cost of the event, tickets are $6.00. Pledges or contributions will be requested to support LSS services in the area.

images require a little thought to process and don’t give much time to the cerebral cortex to engage.

*Limit the use of television. TV is not very symbolic and usually requires few mental gymnastics to interpret. Remember, when the brain is used to thinking, it actually grows in mass.

*Introduce another language. Learning a new language becomes more diffi cult after age 12 when the brain’s “maps” have become more rigid. Young Swedish children routinely learn three different languages as part of their early education.

*Involve older children in discussions and dialogues as an every day part of life. Questions such as “What do you think?”. “How do you see this?” or “What might happen if…?” help young people listen, process and develop their minds.

Why read aloud?Make time in your daily schedule

of activities to read aloud: Reading aloud . . .

*Develops a positive attitude books as a source of pleasure and information.

*Increases vocabulary.*Expands the child’s knowledge

base.*Stimulates imagination.*Sharpens observation skills.*Enhances listening skills.*Promotes self-confi dence and

self-esteem.*Offers many new friends since

book characters can become quite real.

*Contributes to the child’s problem-solving skills.

*Satisfi es and heightens curiosity.

*Encourages positive social interaction.

Reading aloud to young children helps them to become successful readers who love books.

Reprinted with permission from National Network for Child Care- NNCC (1994). Reading aloud. In “Better Kid Care: A video learn-at-home unit” - (pp11-13). University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Cooperative Extension.

ReadingContinued from page 5

Peace scholarships awarded at United Tribes

The Gandhi Peace Network of North Dakota has awarded scholarships to two students at United Tribes Technical College. The recipients are Jody White (Spirit Lake Nation) and Paulette Holy Bear (Standing Rock).

Vinod and Aruna Seth of the Gandhi Peace Network announced the $500 scholarship awards October 4. The recipients were chosen for their ability to balance traditional and contemporary practices and values in their college education and in their lives. Both students are in their second year at United Tribes. White is in the Art/Art Marketing curriculum and Holy Bear is in Nursing.

“The college appreciates your support with these scholarships,” said UTTC Financial Aid Director Bob Parisien in thanking the Gandhi Peace Network. “There are many students who don’t receive adequate funding. Thank you for recognizing these students for their accomplishments and helping them with their schooling.”

The scholarships were presented

in the name of the late Sherman Brunelle, a former staff member at the college. The awards were the fi rst, of what will be annual awards presented by the Gandhi Peace Network.

Eating healthyBy Tawna Wayment

Marshall Co. Extension EducatorI am sure that each of us at some

point in our lives has tried to plan a meal on a limited budget. The question sometimes isn’t what we can buy for under a dollar, but the question is what we can buy that is low-cost, tastes good and is good for us.

In my days at college I often choose to not purchase meats, poultry and fi sh, because I simply could not always afford them. Unfortunately at the time I didn’t realize that certain beans, such as red beans, kidney beans and Lima beans (baby and large), etc. were a good source of protein that I could more easily afford and still get nutritional value in my meal.

In 2003 the USDA updated their “Cost of Food at Home at Four Levels,” Food Plan. In this sheet weekly costs as well as monthly costs are listed as to what it costs to purchase foods to be prepared at home. The categories are listed as Thrifty Plan, Low-Cost Plan, Moderate Plan, and Liberal Plan. The difference between the Thrifty and Liberal plan for a family of four is $101.60 a month or $440.30 a month. An individual Male between 20-50 years of age will spend $50.00 a week on a moderate plan where a female in the same category spends $42.70.

I still feel as if some days it is hard to afford to eat healthy. Yet on days like today where I am suffering with a cold, I realize I need to make

sure I am buying healthy foods. Yes, as produce goes from in season to out of season it becomes more diffi cult to afford fresh fruits and vegetables. This is a good time to look into the frozen foods sections to see if any of your favorites can be found there. If you have questions on how to feed your family healthy meals on any type of budget, please contact your local Extension Offi ce.

First snow of the winter

By Tracey LehrkeRoberts Co. Extension Educator

When my kids looked out the window last Saturday morning and saw the fi rst snow of the year they were so excited. There were no thoughts about watching Saturday cartoons. They went racing back up to their rooms to get dressed. I headed to the closet to fi nd the outside winter clothes hoping everything would fi t from last year. Well what seemed like hours instead of only minutes later the kids headed out the door to play. My son was in was one blue glove and one pink glove. I was not convincing enough that it was ok to wear a “girl one” just for today because as he ran outside the pink glove dropped by the door. Next I am hearing “Oh, my toes hurt.” So two pair of her socks and one pair of dad’s hunting socks later I am securely tying her into my winter boots. Then I hear “I am ready” and the last child heads out the door. I thought to myself well at least one out of three kids are prepared for winter.

It is time again to begin thinking about winter safety and to become prepared for colder days ahead. Adults can guide children towards safety by dressing them appropriately for the weather and by teaching them safety in play.

The following are basic safety tips to use when preparing children

for the season:*Dress warm and in layers.*Cover heads (especially ears)

and necks with a hat and scarf.*Wear warm mittens and socks

to prevent frostbite.*When walking wear non-slip

boots or shoes.*Dress in layers and wear wool.

Wool is warm even when wet. “Cotton kills” means when cotton gets wet, it stays wet and is a poor insulator.

*Wear brightly colored clothing if you have to walk in the street.

*When sledding or skating, make certain children wear a helmet. When playing hockey, wear only a CSA-certifi ed helmet which is replaced every fi ve years.

*Sled on hill away from roads, parking lots, and remove rocks, trees, fences or other danger from the sledding hill.

*Teaching children to slide down the middle of the hill and walk up the sides of the hill. Children should also be taught to get out of the way quickly at the bottom of the hill.

Source: Nancy Kristensen, M.A., Minneapolis, MN for Family Information Services. Mpls., MN © 2003. Reprinted with permission.

artby Christy

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Wednesday, November 5, 2003

Enter if you dare: Tribal employees create Halloween “spook house” in Council chambers

Scenes in Council chamberslast week; Tribal employees

prepare for Tribal school youth to come trick-or-treating

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Wednesday, November 5, 2003

Notice of a new Sota column“Ask the Dr.!”

Do you ever wish you could ask for advice about healthy parenting and relationships? Well “Ask the Dr.!”

Send all questions to: Sota Editor Chuck Floro – by e-mail to [email protected]; regular mail to Sota, P.O. Box 628, Agency Village, SD 57262; voice mail (605) 938-4676; or fax to (605) 938-4676.

The new column is being provided in cooperation with the Community and Family for Kids network.

The column, “Ask the Dr.!,” will allow people to ask advice on parenting, ideas, situations and relationships etc., that they need help with concerning their children.

If you have any questions or ideas and advice regarding this new column call Shannon Seaboy at (605) 698-3917 during the day or (605) 742-0525 during the evening.

“Ask the Dr.!”

Memorial Dinner&

Giveawayfor

Tamara Wilson LufkinsThe family of Tamara invites all friends and relatives to a memorial dinner and giveaway at the

Tribal Community Center, Saturday, Nov. 15, 2003 at 1:00 pm.

In Loving Memory of Tamara Wilson Lufkins

July 6, 1959-Nov.10, 2002

One year has passed since Wakan Tanka called you home.You bid no one a last farewell, nor even said “Goodbye”.You were gone before we knew it and Wakan Tanka knowswhy your gentle face and patient smile with sadness we recallAnd also your willingness to help all. No one will fi ll your vacant place.You are not forgotten loved one nor will you ever be.As long as life and memories last. We will remember thee.We miss you now,our hearts are sore, as time goes by we miss you more!

Sadly missed byHer Mother DortheaDaughter LindaDon Curtis& Her grandchildren

Thank YouThe Family of LaVern Lawrence, Jr. would like to thank everyone for their

prayers, support, cards, and fl owers.We would like to thank the Tribal Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Secretary,

Tribal Council, and Offi ces, Tribal Operations, the BIA offi ce. Thank you to Cahill’s. Thank you to the Old Agency District, District Chairman, District Councilman Nicky Crawford, Buffalo Lake District Councilman Myron Williams, Dakota Western Corporation. A BIG thank you to Dakota Alliance Church, Rev. Mike and Sylvia Owen, Rev. Jerome Renville, John Cloud, Kay and Kenny Burshiem, Bonnie Thompson, Dr. Elden Lawrence, Lyle and Saphrona Crawford, Lyman Crawford, Della Mae Shepherd, and Allan Shepherd, and the drum group for the honor song. Thank you to Sara Hayes for making all the hotel arrangements. Thank you to all the pallbearers, all of LaVern’s friends and relatives. Thank you, Marla and Colin Raffety. Thank you Doris, Kendall and Jonna Leith for driving back and forth.

To anyone we have forgotten, we appreciate all your help and prayers.

Thelma Lawrence and Family

Dakotah Pride schedule

The following is a schedule of meetings held regularly each week at Dakotah Pride Treatment Center.

The doors are open to any and all who want to take advantage of these life-saving and life-enriching meetings.

Talking Circle is held every Monday evening at 7:00 p.m.

Aftercare takes place every Tuesday at 6:00 p.m.

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is held at 8:00 p.m. Wednesdays.

Narcotics Anonymous (NA) is held at 6:30 p.m. on Thursdays.

For more information about these and other programs sponsored by Dakotah Pride, call (605) 698-3917.

Unconstitutional move threatens resolution of Indian trust case

Lawyers for a group of Indians who have won court orders directing the federal government to make a full accounting of funds that should have been placed in individual Indian trust accounts today warned that some members of Congress are threatening to undo their victories in the courts.

“This is a wholly unconstitutional effort by a group of anti-Indian lawmakers to deny Indians what they have sought for more than 100 years,” said Dennis M. Gingold, the lead lawyer in a class action lawsuit – Cobell vs. Norton – that has exposed the Interior Department’s scandalous handling of the trust accounts.

Less than a month after U.S. District Court Judge Royce Lamberth issued his latest ruling ordering the department to begin the long-sought accounting of trust funds, members of the House Interior Appropriations Subcommittee are pressing to have language included in the Interior Appropriations bill during a conference committee meeting that purports to stop the decision from being implemented. It would declare that the department has to do nothing to move toward settlement of the accounts until the department has a chance to appeal the decision and the appeals court rules.

“This is yet another example of the bad faith the government is showing toward Indians,” said Keith Harper, plaintiffs’ lawyer with the Native American Rights Fund. “The Interior Department told the Court they could do an accounting, and now when the Court has ordered them to do a full and fair one, government offi cials have run to their friends on the appropriations committee to rewrite the rules for Native people and deny them the money that was

supposed to be their all along.”Harper noted that members of

the House Interior Appropriations subcommittee have been hostile toward the lawsuit over the trust accounts, but the members of the House have rebuffed their efforts to deny Indians their day in court over the mishandling of their trust accounts.

“While there are some in Congress who have demonstrated a hostility to Indian benefi ciaries’ interests, fortunately, their are many others on the Hill who understand the critical importance of avoiding this type of deep interference with the judicial process and legislatively limiting the enforcement rights of benefi ciaries,” Harper said.

Gingold noted that this most recent attempt is not only unfair and unwise but also volatile of the Constitution. “The simple fact is Congress cannot tell the Court to decide a case a particular way. It contravenes our most basic notions of justice and separation of powers,” he added. “Do not attempt to undo a court judgment that was reached after a 44-day trial in which the government tried -- and failed -- to convince the trial judge that more delays were appropriate.”

“We also call on the Congress to stand by the government’s commitment--fi rst made in 1887--to fairly and honestly handle the billions of dollars that it has received for what was one those Indian lands. That money belongs to the Indians -- not to the federal treasury. We resent the action of lawmakers to try to delay the Indians from getting an accounting of money that has always been theirs. This is the height of hypocrisy toward Native People.”

Lawmakers play politics with wildfi re bill; threaten Indian rights

Native American leaders have denounced language that has been inserted in a House-Senate conference committee on funding wildfi re fi ghting programs as a blatant attempt to deny them their hard-fought court victories and delay further the long-awaited accounting of their trust fund monies.

“This is a cynical and shocking development to Native people,” said Elouise Cobell, lead plaintiff in a seven-year-old lawsuit that has forced the Interior Department to give a full accounting of funds it holds for them in trust accounts. The accounts date from 1887 and their mismanagement by government offi cials has been well documented and acknowledged by Interior offi cials.

“For seven years we have played by the rules of the court and have won a full and complete accounting of funds for thousands of Native people,” said Ms. Cobell, a member of Montana’s Blackfeet Tribe. “Now that we’ve secured that fundamental right, some members of Congress are seeking to delay the accounting so the Interior Department can once again appeal the district court’s

clarifi cation of a judgment that had been unanimously upheld by the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia more than 2 1/2 years ago.”

Ms. Cobell said she was encouraged to learn that the conference committee move was strongly opposed by House Resources Committee Chairman Richard W. Pombo, R-Calif. In a letter to Rep. Bill Young, R-Fla., chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, Pombo warned that the proposed language was inserted in the so-called “fi re fi ghters bill” funding the federal government’s forest fi re fi ghting programs and Interior Department projects without his committee’s knowledge.

If approved, the provision will “delay the resolution of the Indian trust fund accounting problem and the court case for years,” Pombo said. “It removes any incentive for the Department of Interior to go forward with an accounting or settlement while Native Americans will wait years more for their monies.”

Keith Harper, a lawyer for the Native American Rights Fund, also

warned that the bill could place urgently needed fi re-fi ghting funds in jeopardy “because they have added a controversial provision that is not even within their jurisdiction.”

“It is a poison pill,” added Dennis M. Gingold, the lead attorney for the Indians in the Cobell lawsuit. “They should remove it now. Taking advantage of the catastrophic fi res in California and Arizona to sneak in this provision is disgraceful and unconscionable.”

“Congress doesn’t have to ‘burn’ Native American trust benefi ciaries in order to fi ght fi res,” he said.

American Indian leader cited by women’s leadership group

Native American Leader Elouise C. Cobell, who has led the fi ght for a full accounting of trust funds held by the federal government for thousands of American Indians, is one of four women who will be honored Nov. 14 by the Women’s Leadership Exchange.

Ms. Cobell, a member of Montana’s Blackfeet Tribe and executive director of the Native American Community Development Corp., will be presented with the exchange’s Compass Award during a conference in New York. Lesley Visser, a CBS-TV Sport analyst, Dr. Kathy Magliato, a heart transplant surgeon from Los Angeles and Renetta McCann, chief executive of Starcom North America, a Chicago-based advertising agency will also be cited by the group.

“I am honored to be in the

company of these women,” said Ms Cobell. “And I am happy to accept this honor, not for myself, but for the thousands of American Indian women who have contributed so much to the welfare of their tribes and native people for so many years.”

“I hope that with this award I can call attention to our continuing, seven-year fi ght with the federal government for the full and complete accounting of monies that the government has held in Individual Indian money accounts for decades,” she said. “Despite repeated court orders, it is shameful that the government still has to yet to provide a complete accounting of the fi rst Indian account.”

Ms. Cobell, who lives in Browning, Mt., is the lead plaintiff in a class-action lawsuit that has secured court rulings that the Interior Department breached its trust responsibilities to American Indians by its incompetent handling of the Indians’ trust accounts. The accounts were established in 1887 to handle the proceeds from government-arranged leases of Indian lands in the West.\

Government offi cials have conceded that many of the records needed to reconcile the accounts have been lost and it will take years for them to discover of how much money should be in the accounts. Lawyers for Ms. Cobell and the Indians say that the government owes the Indians billions of dollars.

Ms. Cobell, a winner of the 2002 International Women’s Forum award for “Women Who Make A Difference,” fi led her lawsuit in 1996.

She has funded the lawsuit with funds from a 1997 grant as a MacArthur fellow and from other foundations interested in social justice.

Group claims state doesn’t spend enough on smoking prevention

(Editor’s note: Posted October 27, 2003, by the Aberdeen American News. Source: Argus Leader. Submitted to the Sota by T. LaBelle.)

Despite a tobacco-tax increase and money from a large tobacco settlement, South Dakota does not spend enough on smoking prevention, according to the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.

The Washington-based nonprofi t ranks South Dakota 24th in spending on tobacco prevention and cessation programs. South Dakota’s place rose from 29th a year ago, but the move came because other states made cuts and not because South Dakota made progress, said Vince Willmore, a spokesman for the campaign.

“States have more of an obligation than ever to use their tobacco settlement money for tobacco prevention because we have more evidence than ever that tobacco prevention programs work,” said Willmore. He added that states save up to $3 in health care costs for every $1 spent on prevention.

South Dakota Health Secretary Doneen Hollingsworth said the spending was appropriate, given the state’s fi nances.

“We’re dealing with the budget that we have, and I think we make it go a long ways,” said Hollingsworth. “It’s hard for federal agencies or national groups to realize that the cookie cutter doesn’t always fi t.”

The state Department of Health plans to spend $2.2 million for fi scal year 2004, about a third of what the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends.

About $28.6 million in tobacco taxes will fl ow into state coffers during that time, said Jason Dilges, South Dakota’s budget commissioner. The state also has access to $14 million in interest from the 1998 tobacco settlement, he said.

That interest comes from a $278 million lump-sum payment the state took in August and put in the Education Enhancement Trust Fund. The interest can be spent for any purpose, and has been used mostly for education.

South Dakota’s spending on tobacco prevention is part of a nationwide decline since the November 1998 settlement, in which tobacco companies agreed to pay 46 states $206 billion over 25 years, campaign offi cials said.

States committed to spending 9 percent of their settlement money in 2000 on prevention and cessation, but only 3 percent in fi scal year 2004, the campaign said.

Tight budgets are not an excuse, said Willmore.

“Thirty-two states have increased their tobacco taxes over the last couple of years, so despite the budget shortfalls they’re facing, they’re actually getting more money

Page 13: Annual Sisseton-Wahpeton veterans wacipi to be held Nov. 7-9 · Meet to plan SWO Injury Prevention Program (from left): John Leith, Teddi LaBelle, Sara DeCoteau, and John Weaver

Wednesday, November 5, 2003

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Sisseton-Wahpeton Commodity ScheduleNovember 2003

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

1

2 3 Open 9-11:45 a.m., 1-2:45 p.m.

4 Open 9-11:45 a.m., 1-2:45 p.m.

5 Open 9-11:45 a.m., 1-2:45 p.m.

6 Open 9-11:45 a.m., 1-2:45 p.m.

7 Open 9-11:45 a.m., 1-2:45 p.m.

8

9 10 Closed; deliver to Elderly

11 Closed for Veterans Day

12 Closed; deliver Big Coulee a.m., Enemy Swim p.m.

13 Closed; deliver Buffalo Lake a.m., Veblen p.m.

14 Closed; deliver Lake Traverse a.m., Long Hollow p.m.

15

16 17 Open 9-11:45 a.m., 1-2:45 p.m.

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24 Warehouse closed; offi ce open

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26 Warehouse closed; offi ce open

27 Closed Thanks-giving Day

28 Closed Thanks-giving holiday

29

Warehouse closed, offi ces open on days commodities are delivered.

Thank YouThank you on behalf of the Marvin DeCoteau Family. Thank

you to everyone who helped with services, food, time, money, and prayers. The Seaboy Family for providing much needed spiritual guidance. Fallis Family for the beautiful prayer song and support. St. Mary’s Church for providing funeral services and support during our time of need. Thank you to the three honor guards that offered their services and honored our loved one, Vietnam Veterans Association, Legion Post #314 and Flandreau Vietnam Veterans Association. The drum groups that sang at the services. Tribal Headquarters for lending us the use of the Community Center. The Tribal Executives, Big Coulee District, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Dakota Magic Casino and Old Agency C-Store for the fl owers and donations. All the people that offered prayers for the family we thank you, without those prayers we would not have the strength. Owen German for the team, and all the riders.Marvin “Dink” DeCoteau was the oak that many people leaned on. He will be greatly

missed by his family, friends and especially his grandchildren. Although he is gone we take comfort in the fact that he is with his mother and father and will be helping us to make it through this diffi cult time.

The Shirley Johnson Family would like to inviteAll Shirley’s Friends & Family to a Memorial

In Memory of Shirley Johnson

Saturday, November 29, 200311:00 a.m.

Enemy Swim Day SchoolCultural Center

from tobacco,” he said.Hollingsworth noted the Quit

Line cessation program as evidence of the state’s commitment. The line took calls from 18,000 people trying to quit. A preliminary study shows callers who accepted counseling from Quit Line staff were up to fi ve times as likely to quit as people who tried

American Indian College Fund named best education charity by Reader’s Digest

to quit on their own, Hollingsworth said.

The department also sponsors 21 local programs in 18 communities, aimed at keeping kids from taking up tobacco.

Kitty Kinsman, spokeswoman for the South Dakota Tobacco-Free Kids Network, applauded that

investment but said the state should expand its efforts.

“We should have far more community-based programs today than 18,” she said. “There is certainly money. The question is whether or not the political will is there.”

Nonprofit is the nation’s largest private provider of funding for scholarships to

America’s 34 tribal colleges

Reader’s Digest named the Denver-based American Indian College Fund as the best charity in education, according to a list in its Nov. issue, which recently hit newsstands. The piece listed the best charity to which to trust donations in 12 different categories, including education.

The American Indian College Fund is the largest private provider of funding for scholarships to America’s 34 tribal colleges in the lower 48 states. Tribal colleges, which offer two- and four-year degrees, are the only accredited colleges that integrate traditional Indian culture and language with mainstream curricula. In the past, the Fund has received acclaimed recognition for its effi cient fundraising practices, including being named Scholarship Provider of the Year in 2002 by the National Scholarship Providers Association.

“Our inclusion in the Reader’s Digest best charity list is far more than a great honor,” said Richard B. Williams (Oglala Lakota), president of the Fund. “It has the potential to change lives. The more people know about and donate to the Fund, the more we can help American Indian people pursue education as a means to pull themselves out of poverty and give back to their community and society.”

Education and employmentAmerican Indians have

historically had the lowest education attainment rate in the U.S. Because of funding from the American Indian College Fund, tribal colleges are dramatically and steadily improving education attainment rates and, in turn, decreasing unemployment.

Although unemployment rates remain high nationally, over the years Indian communities have been reversing the trend of unemployment through education and the jobs created by the tribal colleges themselves. In fact, 75 percent of tribal college graduates are employed*, despite living in areas with unemployment rates as high as 85 percent. Additionally, 56 percent

of graduates go on to non-Indian colleges or universities to pursue higher education.

As with unemployment and poverty around the world, women and children are often hit the hardest and have the least opportunity to pull themselves out of poverty. Because a majority of tribal college students are women, many with children and many being the fi rst in their families to attend college, this opportunity for education may be their fi rst chance at emerging from poverty.

ConstructionThe American Indian College

Fund also funds new construction and facility improvement projects at the tribal colleges. For the students, this can mean moving classes from a dilapidated, uninsulated trailer to a building with not only plumbing and heating, but computers and a library. For the colleges, it can mean creating a revenue source by going from a rented facility to a facility they own and can rent portions of to boost income for education. For the communities, it means new facilities like health centers to help diminish

health problems such as diabetes. In the past four years, many tribal colleges have renovated or built new facilities, including many science and technology centers.

About American Indian College Fund

The American Indian College Fund has spent more than a decade helping increase educational opportunities for Native students. The Denver-based nonprofi t distributes scholarships and support to the tribal colleges. The Fund also supports endowments, developmental needs and public awareness, as well as college programs in Native cultural preservation and teacher training. This aid directly supports more than 6,000 scholarships each year. Since its inception in 1989, the Fund has distributed more than $27 million in scholarships and another $18.6 million in grants. For more information visit www.collegefund.org.

The American Indian College Fund recently published a fi rst-of-its-kind book. Real Indians: Portraits of Contemporary Native Americans and

Sota Iya Ye YapiSource for news of the

Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyateof the Lake Traverse Reservation

on the web atwww.earthskyweb.com/sota.html

Inconvenient Looking for a copy

of the Sota each week?

Subscribe Now & Receive Your Copy

Every Week In the Mail!

America’s Tribal Colleges chronicles, with impressive photographs and fi rst-person narratives, the tribal college education movement, which now enlists 34 colleges in 12 states. These schools, their leaders and

students have revolutionized Indian education, becoming the best hope for social and economic change in the communities they serve. For more media-only information on the book, visit http://www.collegefund.org/

news/news03/RealIndiansInfo.shtml.*According to an independent

study conducted in 1999.

Page 14: Annual Sisseton-Wahpeton veterans wacipi to be held Nov. 7-9 · Meet to plan SWO Injury Prevention Program (from left): John Leith, Teddi LaBelle, Sara DeCoteau, and John Weaver

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Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux TribeLake Traverse ReservationChild Support Enforcement

ssIn Tribal Court

Case No. 03-060NOTICE OF HEARING

In the matter of the welfare of S.J., minor child.

To: Davonna Goodteacher.Take notice that a hearing

regarding the child(ren) named above will be held at the above named Court, Agency Village, SD 57262, on the 4th day of December, 2003, at the hour of 10:30 a.m. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at this hearing. Failure to appear without good cause will result in a default judgment/bench warrant and incarceration.

Dated this 29th day of October, 2003.

By order of the CourtMichael J. Swallow, Judge of the

Tribal Court.43-4tc

Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux TribeLake Traverse ReservationChild Support Enforcement

ssIn Tribal Court

Case No. 03-188NOTICE OF HEARING

In the matter of the welfare of T.R., minor child

To: Uriah Redday.Take notice that a hearing

regarding the child(ren) named above will be held at the above named Court, Agency Village, SD 57262, on the 4th day of December, 2003, at the hour of 9:00 a.m. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at this hearing. Failure to appear without good cause will result in a default judgment/bench warrant and incarceration.

Dated this 29th day of October,

2003.By order of the CourtMichael J. Swallow, Judge of the

Tribal Court.43-4tc

Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux TribeLake Traverse ReservationChild Support Enforcement

ssIn Tribal Court

Case No. D-99-294-092NOTICE OF HEARING

In the matter of the welfare of P.N., minor child.

To: Tracy Renville.Take notice that a hearing

regarding the child(ren) named above will be held at the above named Court, Agency Village, SD 57262, on the 4th day of December, 2003, at the hour of 9:45 a.m. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at this hearing. Failure to appear without good cause will result in a default judgment/bench warrant and incarceration.

Dated this 29th day of October, 2003.

By order of the CourtMichael J. Swallow, Judge of the

Tribal Court.43-4tc

Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux TribeLake Traverse ReservationChild Support Enforcement

ssIn Tribal Court

Case No. 03-235, 03-263, 03-247NOTICE OF HEARING

In the matter of the welfare of B.T., minor child.

To: Sandra ThompsonTake notice that a hearing

regarding the child(ren) named above will be held at the above named Court, Agency Village, SD 57262, on the 4th day of December, 2003, at the hour of 11:00 a.m. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at this

hearing. Failure to appear without good cause will result in a default judgment/bench warrant and incarceration.

Dated this 29th day of October, 2003.

By order of the CourtMichael J. Swallow, Judge of the

Tribal Court.43-4tc

Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux TribeLake Traverse ReservationChild Support Enforcement

ssIn Tribal Court

Case No. 02-267 and 03-220NOTICE OF HEARING

In the matter of the welfare of D.G., and L.K., minor children.

To: Dennis Gills, Jr.Take notice that a hearing

regarding the child(ren) named above will be held at the above named Court, Agency Village, SD 57262, on the 4th day of December, 2003, at the hour of 10:45 a.m. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at this hearing. Failure to appear without good cause will result in a default judgment/bench warrant and incarceration.

Dated this 29th day of October, 2003.

By order of the CourtMichael J. Swallow, Judge of the

Tribal Court.43-4tc

Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux TribeLake Traverse ReservationChild Support Enforcement

ssIn Tribal Court

Case No. 03-124NOTICE OF HEARING

In the matter of the welfare of R.H., and R.C., minor children.

To: Dawn Godfrey.Take notice that a hearing

regarding the child(ren) named above will be held at the above named Court, Agency Village, SD 57262, on the 4th day of December, 2003, at the hour of 9:45 a.m. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at this hearing. Failure to appear without good cause will result in a default judgment/bench warrant and incarceration.

Dated this 29th day of October, 2003.

By order of the CourtMichael J. Swallow, Judge of the

Tribal Court.43-4tc

Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux TribeLake Traverse ReservationChild Support Enforcement

ssIn Tribal Court

Case No. 02-221NOTICE OF HEARING

In the matter of the welfare of H.O., and C.O., minor children.

To: Howard “Jody” Owen.Take notice that a hearing

regarding the child(ren) named above will be held at the above named Court, Agency Village, SD 57262, on the 5th day of December, 2003, at the hour of 10:00 a.m. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at this hearing. Failure to appear without good cause will result in a default judgment/bench warrant and incarceration.

Dated this 30th day of October, 2003.

By order of the CourtMichael J. Swallow, Judge of the

Tribal Court.43-4tc

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NOTICEREQUEST FOR PROPOSALS TO

PROVIDE CONSULTANTSERVICES FOR THE SISSETON-

WAHPETON TRIBAL RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION

PROGRAMPROPOSALS FROM INTERESTED

PARTIES IN PERFORMING THE CONSULTANT SERVICES DESCRIBED BELOW SHOULD SEND EITHER VIA POSTAL MAIL OR EMAIL TO THE ATTENTION OF AUDREY GERMAN, COORDINATOR, HEALTH PROFESSIONS RECRUITMENT PROGRAM SISSETON-WAHPETON OYATE, P.O. BOX 509, AGENCY VILLAGE, SOUTH DAKOTA, 57262. OR [email protected]. TO BE CONSIDERED PROPOSALS

Page 15: Annual Sisseton-Wahpeton veterans wacipi to be held Nov. 7-9 · Meet to plan SWO Injury Prevention Program (from left): John Leith, Teddi LaBelle, Sara DeCoteau, and John Weaver

Wednesday, November 5, 2003

NoticesEnemy Swim District Members

TThe Enemy Swim District will be holding District Days at Dakota Magic Casino Hotel on Monday, December 8, 2003 from 12:00 noon-8:00 p.m. 18-20 year olds are able to pick up their money but will be unable to gamble. 1f you have any questions, please call the District Center at 947-4319.

*****The Enemy Swim Election Board will be holding a referendum

vote to amend the Enemy Swim District Constitution & By-laws and approve the Enemy Swim District Election Ordinance. This will be held during District Day on Monday, December 8, 2003 from the hours of 12:00 noon-6:00 p.m. at Dakota Magic Casino Hotel Conference Room. A special District meeting will be held immediately after polls close to count ballots and approve results.

NoticesHeipa District Members

Heipa District Casino DayDecember 15, 2003

At Dakota Magic Convention CenterAll Heipa District members must have a Dakota Club

Players Card.

Requesting AssistanceAll District members wishing to request from the

District Education, Elderly, Home Repair, Youth, and Hardship, all must fi ll out applications with the District Coordinator.

Offi ce hours are Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.; (605) 738-2324.

Thank YouFor Donations

The staff at Tiospa Zina Elementary School would like to thank Ron Redday and New Trends for their generous donations. We have received notebooks and folders from them at no cost to our school. These items are used daily, and we appreciate their generosity.

Thank you again!Sincerely,K-5 StaffTiospa Zina Tribal School

Job OpeningsConvenience Store Department:Clerk (2 Part-Time) Rotating

Housekeeping Department:Porter (1 Full-Time) Graveyard

Closing Date: November 7, 2003 at 4:00 p.m.Salary: D.O.E.If interested please submit application to: Human Resources

Department, 16849 102nd Street SE, Hankinson ND 58041.For complete Job Description contact James Neconish at 701-

634-3000 ext. 475.Indian Preference will apply/EEO. (Please Provide Tribal

Enrollment.) Must be licensable by the SWST Gaming Commission.

NOTICEBig Coulee District Members

The Big Coulee District will be accepting bids to cater a meal for approximately 250 people. This will be for the Big Coulee District’s annual Christmas Party. Please give two options for the menu. Bids will be accepted until November 21, 2003. Submit bids to: Gerald German, Jr., District Chairman, cell ph. 605-237-4619 or 932-3608.

The next District meeting is scheduled for November 23, 2003, 1:00 p.m. at the District Center.

Sisseton Wahpeton OyateP.O. Box 509

Agency Village, South Dakota 57262

JOB ANNOUNCEMENTSThe Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate is seeking to fi ll the following

positions.Closing date: November 7, 2003.*Reach Program Coordinator, ET DEMO.*Legal Administrative Assistant, Legal Deportment.*Tribal Court Advocate, Public Defender Offi ce.*Tribal Heads Manager, Chairman’s Offi ce.*Construction Assistant (2), Construction Manager.Closing date: November 14, 2003.*Management Information Specialist, Dakotah Pride Center.*Health Recruitment Specialist, Tribal Recruitment and

Retention Pogrom.*Teacher (2), Early Head Start Program.*Teacher Assistant (2), Early Head Start Program.*Family Service Worker (2), Early Head Start Program.*Bus Driver (Part-time), Early Head Start Program.All interested applicants can obtain applications; job

descriptions and salary information at the HR Department of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Tribal Offi ces at 605-698-3911 ext 113.

MUST BE RECEIVED NO LATER THAN MONDAY NOVEMBER 10, 2003. IF SENDING ELECTONICALLY CONTACT THE PROGRAM OFFICE AT (605) 698-4204 OF YOUR INTENT TO DO SO.

The Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate – Offi ce of the Tribal Secretary, Division of Tribal Health Programs is seeking the services of a consultant contractor to provide an external evaluation of the Tribal Recruitment and Retention of Health Care Professionals into Indian Health Programs, using the Content, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) model of evaluation The contractor will work on a consultant basis to provide the basic evaluation infrastructure for the ongoing external evaluation of program to include: implementation activities, measurement of effectiveness and data collection.

The purpose of the contract is to provide an external evaluation of the Tribal Recruitment and Retention Program using the CIPP model for fi ndings and recommendations that will be useful in the development of a model program for replication. The Tribal Recruitment and Retention Program is a two (2) year grant program funded by the Department of Health and Human Services to increase the applicant pool of candidates for positions within the Sisseton health care delivery system as operated by the Sisseton Indian Health Service.

The length of the contract shall be

(2) two years. Payment terms consist of an all inclusive fee based on one initial consultation with program staff in year one, a mid year contact for year one and two, an end of the year evaluation report for year one and a fi nal report at the end of year two.

The contractor will work with Tribal Recruitment and Retention staff to coordinate and fulfi ll the requirements of this proposal.

Selection will be based on the contractor’s proposal, which should address the following elements: 1. Technical competence and skill of the contractor in the fi eld of program development and evaluation. 2. Past performance & demonstration of experience using the CIPP evaluation model/tool. 3. Reasonable cost. 4. Capacity to respond and accomplish work. 5. Contractor proposed description of plans to use the CIPP model to evaluate the Tribal Recruitment and Retention Program. 6. Understanding/background knowledge of health career programs. 7. A Sisseton-Wahpeton Business license is required if selected.

NoticeHouse for Sale

NO LONGER AVAILABLEThe SWO Planning Department

apologizes for any inconvenience, but the house that was previously advertised for sale is no longer available.

Anyone with questions, please

contact Gail Williams, Planning Director, at 698-4972.

Sisseton Wahpeton OyateP.O. Box 509

Agency Village, South Dakota 57262

JOB ANNOUNCEMENTSThe Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate is

seeking to fi ll the following positions.Closing date: November 7, 2003.*Reach Program Coordinator, ET

DEMO.*Legal Administrative Assistant,

Legal Deportment.*Tribal Court Advocate, Public

Defender Offi ce.*Tribal Heads Manager,

Chairman’s Offi ce.*Construction Assistant (2),

Construction Manager.Closing date: November 14,

2003.*Management Information

Specialist, Dakotah Pride Center.*Health Recruitment Specialist,

Tribal Recruitment and Retention Pogrom.

*Teacher (2), Early Head Start Program.

*Teacher Assistant (2), Early Head Start Program.

*Family Service Worker (2), Early Head Start Program.

*Bus Driver (Part-time), Early

Head Start Program.All interested applicants can

obtain applications; job descriptions and salary information at the HR Department of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Tribal Offi ces at 605-698-3911 ext 113.

Sisseton Wahpeton collegeVocational Technical Education/

Facilities DepartmentsThe vocational Technical

Education / Facilities Department within the Sisseton Wahpeton College has the following position open:

Position open: One (1) Administrative Assistant.

Salary: $8.00 per hour.Closing date: Open until fi lled.An AA degree in Business

Administration or related fi eld is preferred. Previous experience as an Administrative Assistant required.

Duties would include assisting the Vocational Technical Education Director and the Facilities Manager by providing clerical and secretarial skills.

Indian preference will apply as allowed by the Indian Preference provision of the Civil Rights Act of

1964 as amended. Persons who wish to claim Indian Preference should submit a copy of their tribal enrollment certifi cate indicating their degree of blood and agency enrolled.

Application process: Complete a SWC application for employment. Resume. Three (3) letters of

reference.Send to: Offi ce of the President,

Attn: Diana Canku, Box 689, Sisseton, SD 57262; (605) 698-3966 extension 1150.

Trading post adsContinued on page 16

Page 16: Annual Sisseton-Wahpeton veterans wacipi to be held Nov. 7-9 · Meet to plan SWO Injury Prevention Program (from left): John Leith, Teddi LaBelle, Sara DeCoteau, and John Weaver

Wednesday, November 5, 2003

Holiday Arts FestivalNovember 22-23, 2003

Dakota Magic Casino and Convention CenterHankinson, North Dakota

¯Arts and Craft Market -- Featuring booths, fi lled with holiday gift items.

¯Entertainment and fashion show -- Featuring the cultures of the region.

¯Tribal Art Show -- Featuring Tribal artists, from across the region.

For more information on vendor space, the Art Show or entertainment events call Liz Anderson, SWST Business Mentorship Program at (605)698-3501 or e-mail [email protected].

Sota Iya Ye YapiSource for news of theSisseton-Wahpeton Oyateof the Lake Traverse Reservation

on the web atwww.earthskyweb.com/sota.html

Senator Daschle announces proposal to close minority health gap

Senator Tom Daschle joined House and Senate Democrats last week to announce the Healthcare Equality and Accountability Act of 2003 -- a new proposal to improve health care for minorities in the United States.

Proposal summaryThe Healthcare Equality and

Accountability Act of 2003 would reduce health disparities and improve the quality of care for racial and ethnic minorities by:

*Expanding health coverage. To reduce the number of the uninsured - a group that consists disproportionately of minorities - the bill would give states the option to expand eligibility and streamline enrollment in Medicaid and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program. Specifi cally, the bill would give States the option to cover uninsured parents who have children eligible for Medicaid and CHIP; pregnant women; children through age 20; residents at or below the federal poverty line; and legal immigrants. It would also guarantee adequate health care funding for Native Americans.

*Removing language and cultural barriers. Because language and cultural differences create barriers to health care, the bill would help patients from diverse backgrounds, including those with limited English profi ciency, with provisions such as codifying existing standards for culturally and linguistically appropriate health care, helping health care professionals provide cultural and language services, and increasing federal reimbursement for these services.

*Improving workforce diversity. The bill would expand existing programs and create new ones to address the shortage of minority health care providers. Increasing the number of minority health care providers will improve access to care because these providers are more likely to serve low-income, uninsured, and minority patients.

*Funding programs to reduce health disparities. In addition to disease-specifi c initiatives, the bill would create programs with the overall goal of reducing or eliminating health disparities, including providing grants for community initiatives, funding programs to help patients with cancer and chronic diseases to navigate the health care system, and establishing health empowerment zones.

*Improving data collection. Better information is needed to identify the sources of health disparities, implement effective solutions, and monitor improvement. With appropriate safeguards to protect privacy, the bill would require federal agencies and recipients of federal funds to collect and report data on race, ethnicity, and primary language.

*Promoting accountability. To reduce health disparities and end discrimination, the bill would expand the Offi ce of Civil Rights and the Offi ce of Minority Health at the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), create minority health offi ces at the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for

Medicare and Medicaid Services, and establish compliance offi ces in federal health agencies.

*Strengthening health institutions that serve minority populations. The bill would establish loan and grant programs as well as quality improvement initiatives for health institutions that provide substantial care to minority populations.

Senator Daschle’s remarksA year and a half ago, a

major report was released by the distinguished Institute of Medicine. That report, entitled ‘Unequal Treatment,’ confi rmed what many people had long known, or at least suspected: In America, minorities receive poorer quality health care than non-minorities - even when both groups have roughly the same insurance coverage, the same income, the same age, and the same health conditions. This is more than a minority issue or a health care issue. It is a moral issue. It’s also a serious economic problem. The high incidence of diabetes, asthma, and other diseases among minorities as a result of this health care gap costs our nation billions of dollars every year.

The minority health care gap is real, it’s pervasive, and it’s growing because of the continued economic downturn, double-digit infl ation in health care costs, and health care cuts at every level of government. Instead of addressing this problem in any real way, Republican leaders in Congress and in this Administration are pushing for policies and budget cuts that would make the minority

health gap even wider. This delay is deadly. So today, we are announcing that Democrats will introduce a comprehensive plan to close the minority health gap.

Our plan will increase minority health coverage. It will strengthen the health safety net, providing adequate resources for public hospitals and community health centers and clinics. Our plan will also increase the number of minority physicians and other health professionals. It will target cultural and language barriers that prevent many minorities, especially immigrants, from getting proper health care. It will strengthen and hold accountable the government institutions responsible for ensuring health care equity. Finally, our bill will make adequate funding for the Indian Health Service mandatory -- so that we can fi nally stop the shameful rationing of Indian health care.

Five months ago, in a commencement address at Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta, Senator Frist outlined what he called a ‘framework’ to close the minority health gap. He said then: ‘Inequity is a cancer than can no longer be allowed to fester in health care.’ We agree. A ‘framework’ that isn’t introduced is like a prescription that isn’t fi lled. It doesn’t do anyone any good. Next week, we will be fi ling our bill, ‘The Healthcare Equality and Accountability Act of 2003.’ We hope Republicans will join us in supporting it. We must end these deadly disparities in health care.

Chicago school: Loaded diceBy Jacob T. Levy

Only at TNR OnlineOctober 15, 2003

(This article was recommended for Sota readers by Dr. Bill LoneFight, President, Sisseton Wahpeton College.)

During the California recall, candidate Schwarzenegger and his team repeatedly attacked Indian groups for lavishing casino-generated campaign contributions on Lieutenant Governor Cruz Bustamente. Then, after the election, Governor-elect Schwarzenegger made taxing Indian casinos one of the centerpieces of his defi cit-reduction plan, apparently oblivious to the confl ict between this and his pledge not to raise taxes, and to the legal and constitutional issues involved.

The subtext both of Schwarzenegger’s charge and his proposal is corruption: the idea that there’s something intrinsically unseemly about the gambling industry, and that tribal Indians benefi t from unfair special advantages (Schwarzenegger argued that the tribes should be made to pay “their fair share”). But neither point is necessarily true: It’s not clear that there’s anything especially problematic about the tribes deploying their gambling-derived funds in the political process. And it’s even less clear that the tribes should fork over more of their gambling revenue to the state.

The idea that there’s something especially corrupt and corrupting about the gambling business has

intuitive appeal on a couple of levels. First, gambling is a “vice” business. Second, there seems to have been mob activity in the development of legal casinos, i.e. in early Las Vegas. Third, one certainly does hear stories about the “gaming” lobby spending lots of money on politicians, er, campaigns. (One often hears them from William Safi re, who beats the “corrupt gambling industry” drum regularly.)

But the “gambling = corruption” intuition gets most of its mileage from the presumption that the fi rst of those has a lot to do with the other two. It doesn’t. Gambling may be a vice, it may be immoral, and it may be addictive. But whether or not it is has nothing to do with the political economy and moral economy of the gambling industry. What does affect those things is gambling’s ambiguous legal status. Except when gambling is run directly by the state (i.e. in lotteries), it’s subject to heavy and pretty arbitrary regulation. There’s ordinarily not some stable set of rules, which, if satisfi ed, entitles one to open a private casino. Instead, the opening of each casino requires laborious negotiations with state gambling commissions and/or legislatures and/or governors. Which means that every would-be casino operator enjoys the prospect of semi-monopolistic profi ts, but only if a set of political decisions go his way, and he can then keep potential competitors from benefi ting from similar political decisions in the future.

If anyone has ever designed a way to prevent that combination of circumstances from leading to massive political spending, I haven’t heard about it. Tribal casinos certainly aren’t immune, since tribes are obligated to negotiate with states over the opening of each new casino--and since the question of which tribes get the federal recognition that triggers the right to operate casinos involves some discretion at the levels of the (federal) Bureau of Indian Affairs and Department of Interior. But neither are the tribes any more blameworthy than any other player in the gambling industry, all of which have to negotiate for the right to operate casinos. For that matter, the logic of the situation would also apply if, say, offi ce-supply retailing was generally illegal, except for those retailers who managed to wangle a special dispensation from the state. Since the problem is structural, it can only be fi xed with a structural solution--say, a general move toward legalization and procedural consistency. Any special focus on tribal gambling is dubious at best.

Taxation is a slightly different story, though there’s a lot dubious logic here as well. (Newspaper stories about tribal casinos’ exemptions from state taxes always seem to start off with an utterly irrelevant description of the expensive cars, high incomes, and great wealth of one or two utterly unrepresentative Indians. But why should tribal sovereignty be a right that gets waived if Indians get too rich?) In this case, there obviously is something special going on with respect to Indians: States can’t tax tribes or individual Indians living and working on reservations. But that special-ness is constitutionally mandated (even if it has been much whittled-away since the Constitution was adopted). That being the case, the required negotiations between tribes and states over casinos have actually made the tribes a greater source of state revenue than they’d be without casinos, since states can and do insist on hefty tribal payments-in-lieu-of-taxes as a prerequisite for approval.

Of course, these contributions are typically justifi ed as funding for the roads and other services that the increased traffi c to reservations requires. But I’m not aware of any evidence demonstrating that the size of the contributions matches the expenses the states and localities actually incur. Indeed, the fact that the tribes are being looked at as a revenue source during California’s budget crisis suggests that something other than a fair balancing of costs and revenues is at work.

None of which is to say that a heavily casino-dependent economy is good for Indians. Casinos in the current legal structure are a bit like oil and diamonds in the resource-curse theory of development--they don’t require any broad-based development of the tribal economy, they tend to loosen the ties of

accountability between leaders and the led, and they tend to concentrate power at the center. But the interests of reservation Indians in broad-based and decentralized development is the last thing on the minds of those who see Indian gambling revenues as a juicy target for taxation.

The key point is that Indians are, once again, looking down the barrel of some especially adverse and arbitrary treatment by a political system in which they make up a tiny minority. If I were in their shoes and had some money on hand, I’d probably spend it on political campaigns, too. Wouldn’t you?

(Jacob T. Levy is Assistant Professor of Political Science and the College at the University of Chicago, and the author of The Multiculturalism of Fear (Oxford 2000). He writes regularly at volokh.com.)

Sisseton Wahpeton CollegeScience Department

The Science Department within the Sisseton Wahpeton College has the following part time faculty position open.

Position open: One (1) Part time Chemistry Instructor.

Salary: DOE.Closing date: Open until fi lled.A Master’s Degree in chemistry

is preferred; Bachelor’s Degree required. Applicant must be available to teach during Spring Semester, 2004.

Duties would include teaching one section of basic inorganic chemistry and one section of basic organic chemistry.

Indian preference will apply as allowed by the Indian Preference provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended. Persons who wish to claim Indian Preference should submit a copy of their tribal enrollment certifi cate indicating their degree of blood and agency enrolled.

Application process: Complete a SWC application for employment. Resume. Three (3) letters of reference.

Send to: Offi ce of the President, Attn: Diana Canku, Box 689, Sisseton, SD 57262; (605) 698-3966 extension 1150.

Enemy Swim Day SchoolJob Announcement

The Enemy Swim Day School has an immediate opening for an offi ce assistant for the 2003-2004 school year. Duties include word processing, typing, fi ling, answering phones and other duties. Interested persons must have excellent computer skills, good communication skills and the ability to work on their own. The individual should be a self-starter and highly motivated. This is a Level 1 position, starting at $9.08 and requires a high school diploma or GED equivalent. The closing date is November 10, 2003

If interested please pick up an application from the business offi ce

or call (605) 947-4605 and ask for Deb to inquire about the position.

Indian preference policies will be followed.

Enemy Swim Day SchoolRequest for Audit ProposalsThe Enemy Swim Day School is

requesting proposals for the FY’03 single audit. This audit is for July 2002 to June 2003. The audit proposal must be submitted in accordance with the revised OMB Circular A-133 and the 1996 amendments to the single audit act. The audit proposal must also include experience and qualifi cations of the audit fi rm and audit personnel. The last peer review opinion letter must be submitted. The audit proposal must include an all-inclusive set fee. The audit proposal must be postmarked no later than November 10, 2003.

Send proposals to: Enemy Swim Day School, 13495 – 446th Avenue, Waubay, SD 57273; ATTN: Deb Rumpza.

Enemy Swim Day School adheres to all Indian preference policies.

Job OpeningsDakota Western Corporation

Veblen, SDMaterial Handling Positions

Available.Dakota Western Corporation’s

Wood Composite Plant in Veblen, SD has immediate openings for Material Handlers.

Wages start at $8.00 per hour, with shift differential pay. Excellent benefi ts.

Applications available at either the Agency Village or Veblen Plant. Closing Date: open until position fi lled.

Dakota Connection CasinoJob Openings

C-Store Department: C-Store Cashiers (1 full-time), rotating shifts (day, swing, graveyard), weekends and holidays; and (1 full-time) graveyard shift only. Must be 21 years old, high school diploma/GED.

Blackjack Department: Blackjack Dealers (1 full-time), (1 part-time), part-time, evenings and weekends, 4:00 p.m. to close. Must be 21 years old, high school diploma/GED.

Facilities Department: Porter (1 full-time), rotating shifts (day, swing, graveyard), weekends and holidays. Must be 18 years old, high school diploma/GED.

Surveillance Department: Surveillance Agent (1 part-time), rotating shifts (day, swing, graveyard), weekends and holidays. Must be 18 years old, high school diploma/GED. Must be knowledgeable in the operation of Microsoft Word.

Opening date: October 30, 2003.Closing date: November 5, 2003,

at 4:00 p.m.Indian preference will apply/EEO

employer.Apply with Human Resources

Department, Dakota Connection Casino, 46102 S.D. Hwy 10, Sisseton, SD 57262; (605) 698-4273.

Trading post adsContinued from page 15