annual report 2019 - whoi.edu

ANNUAL REPORT

2019

OUR OCEAN. OUR PLANET.

ANNUAL REPORT | 2019 1

Contents

2 A MESSAGE FROM THE BOARD CHAIR AND THE PRESIDENT

4 RESEARCH AND EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS

10 IN MEMORIAM: ARTHUR MAXWELL—CELEBRATING AN OCEANOGRAPHIC LIFE

12 THE POWER OF 2019 GIVING

46 WHOI LEADERSHIP

49 INSTITUTION LEADERSHIP

50 2019 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

52 FUELING THE BLUE ECONOMY

OUR FUTURE.

2 ANNUAL REPORT | 2019

A Message from the Board Chair and the PresidentAt Woods Hole Oceanographic, our talented and passionate engineers and scientists serve a shared vision of scientific excellence, engineering ingenuity, and intrepid exploration, all in the name of revealing the next piece of the ocean puzzle—whether it be about our climate, our fisheries, our health, or a wondrous new ocean creature with dazzling colors and behaviors.

As you will read in the pages that follow, we realized this vision time and again in 2019. The primary highlight was unquestionably the groundbreaking research of WHOI’s Ocean Twilight Zone (OTZ) Project, a bold effort to explore Earth’s last frontier. The project, funded through generous donations from private supporters through the Audacious Project, is yielding new insights into the importance of the twilight zone.

Other research highlights included the arrival of Dr. Richard Murray, WHOI’s new Deputy Director and Vice President of Research, a new partnership with NASA to explore ocean worlds, and an evolving research program on ocean microplastics, an increasing global issue.

On the education front, programs including the MIT-WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography and Applied Ocean Sciences and Engineering continued to serve as a proving ground for future ocean leaders, adding to an impressive and expanding list of alumni and fueling the future of oceanography.

The Advancement Team continued to yield remarkable results with the recruitment of the new Chief Development Officer, Court Clayton. Refreshed publications and web presence, a direct marketing campaign and rebranding initiative helped attract new supporters at a record level. The Institution had good media visibility as well, with WHOI scientists featured in the BBC’s Blue Planet Live and in publications including the New York Times, The Atlantic, National Geographic, and Wired magazine. WHOI investigators and others also had a major TEDx presence in Vancouver with Mission Ocean, a stunning immersive exhibit created and staffed with our partners at the Avatar Alliance Foundation and OceanX.

WHOI funding from the National Science Foundation, Navy, and NOAA remained strong as did private foundation support. A major highlight of the year was a $5 million gift and challenge match from the Deerbrook Charitable Trust to establish the first-of-its-kind research accelerator fund. These endowed funds are driving ocean research and innovation at a time when it is essential for solving global problems related to a stable climate, sustainable fisheries, and a healthy ocean.

As a WHOI supporter, you are a critical part of our impact and success.


As always, WHOI leadership played a key role in this year’s successes. WHOI Trustees, Life Trustees, Corporation and President’s Circle members gave generously and unlocked important doors to additional individual and foundation supporters. The WHOI Corporation’s membership continued to grow with eleven new members and Corporation member giving increased to 85 percent participation. Finally, WHOI Chapters, including WHOI-National, WHOI-NY, WHOI-NE, and WHOI-Dallas, helped attract new supporters and provide a pipeline for Board and corporation membership.

The ocean serves all of humanity and the issues it faces, including pollution, acidification, and warming, affect all of us. WHOI is forging full steam ahead in its role as a leader that goes to impossible places and does impossible things to provide knowledge and awareness that will help everyone on Earth.

As a WHOI supporter, you are a critical part of our impact and success. We hope that, as you read the research and education highlights in this report, you will take pride in all we are achieving together.

David Scully Mark R. AbbottBoard Chair President and Director


RESEARCH AND EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS

WHOI scientists, engineers, and technicians are at the forefront of ocean science and technology around the world, seeking answers to pressing questions about our global ocean and educating the next generation of ocean leaders. WHOI scientists and students use world-class facilities, advanced marine robotics and submersibles, and innovative research methods, many pioneered at WHOI, to better understand the planet, to support ocean stewardship and sustainability, and to shed light on the ocean’s impacts on human health and well-being. Here are some highlights from 2019.

MIT-WHOI Joint Program Student Jordon Hemingway holding a sample of Amazon river water rich in sediments. (Photo by Chris Linder)


Research Highlights

UNLESS WARMING IS SLOWED, EMPEROR PENGUINS WILL BE MARCHING TOWARDS EXTINCTIONEmperor penguins are some of the most iconic marine animals, but an international collaboration that included WHOI revealed that a warming climate may render these majestic penguins extinct by the end of the century.

WHOI-ENGINEERED DISCO ALLOWS SCIENTISTS TO MEASURE HIGHLY REACTIVE SUPEROXIDE ON CORAL REEFSWHOI researchers successfully recently conceived, developed, and tested DISCO, a portable device capable of making in situ measurements of a highly reactive type of oxygen, known as superoxide, that may be related to the health of coral reefs. The next step is to understand why certain reefs make superoxide and whether it helps coral or is related to stress in some way.

WATERS WEST OF EUROPE DRIVE OCEAN OVERTURNING, KEY FOR REGULATING CLIMATEIn the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, or AMOC, warm water is carried north from the tropics by surface currents and wind and gradually becomes colder, saltier, and denser to sink and return south through the Iceland and Irminger basins. In a shift from the prevailing scientific view, a WHOI study showed that most of this downwelling, also known as “overturning,” and its month-to-month variability is occurring in regions between Greenland and Scotland, rather than in the Labrador Sea off Canada, as many past modeling studies have suggested.

NEW DEEP-SEA CORAL SPECIES DISCOVERED IN ATLANTIC MARINE MONUMENTDuring several submersible dives in Northeast Canyons and Seamounts National Monument in 2018, WHOI and OceanX collected samples of what was later found to be a new species of deep-sea bubblegum coral. Studies in the monument suggest the canyons from the U.S.-Canada border to the Mid-Atlantic Coast contain a startling range and diversity of life that is largely unexplored.

MICROBES AS GATEKEEPERS OF EARTH’S DEEP CARBONAn international team of scientists that included WHOI researchers, visited the subduction zone off the coast of Costa Rica where the ocean floor sinks beneath the continent and volcanoes tower above the surface. They wanted to find out if microbes can affect the cycle of carbon from the surface into the deep interior. In the findings they published in Nature, the answer is affirmative—yes, they can.

NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN PRODUCTIVITY HAS DROPPED 10 PERCENT DURING THE INDUSTRIAL ERAMIT-WHOI Joint Program students, WHOI scientists, and others found evidence of a distinct decline in North Atlantic productivity—photosynthetic conversion of carbon dioxide to organic carbon by algae in the ocean’s sunlit upper reaches—that coincides with the start of the Industrial Era and steadily warming water temperatures. It’s a troubling finding, given that virtually all marine life ultimately depends on these microscopic organisms that form the base of the ocean’s food web.


NEW SUBSPECIES OF PILOT WHALE IDENTIFIED IN PACIFIC OCEANShort-finned pilot whales have long been considered a single species, but a WHOI-led genetic study confirmed a hypothesis that the global population is actually made up of two unique subspecies: the “Naisa” form which have square-shaped heads, and the “Shiho” form which have round heads.

SURPRISING ENZYMES FOUND IN GIANT OCEAN VIRUSESA study led by researchers at WHOI and Swansea University Medical School revealed that newly identified genes carried by mysterious

“giant” viruses—both in the sea and on land—may offer potential new drug targets for similarly sized viruses linked to human diseases.

ORGANIC CARBON HIDES IN SEDIMENTS, KEEPING OXYGEN IN ATMOSPHEREResearch by WHOI and Harvard University may help settle the longstanding question of how small amounts of organic carbon become locked away in rock and sediments, preventing it from decomposing. Better estimates of the length of this process could help explain why the mixture of gases in Earth’s atmosphere has remained stable for so long.

NASA MAKES DUAL INVESTMENT IN OCEAN WORLDS RESEARCH AT WHOIThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) invested $7.6 million over five years to create Exploring Ocean Worlds (ExOW), a major new research program headquartered at WHOI, as well as a new national research network to facilitate ocean worlds research. ExOW convenes some of the nation’s leading experts in ocean and space research and is the cornerstone of NASA’s Network for Ocean Worlds initiative, which aims to accelerate research on planetary bodies with liquid water oceans that may harbor alien life.

BLUE SHARKS USE EDDIES FOR FAST TRACK TO FOODScientists at WHOI and the Applied Physics Lab at the University of Washington were surprised to discover that blue sharks use large, swirling water masses, known as eddies, to fast-track their way down to feed in the ocean twilight zone—a layer of the ocean below the sunlit surface waters estimated to contain the largest collection of life on Earth.

NEMO CAN’T ADAPT TO RAPID ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGESThe beloved clownfish, popularized by the movies “Finding Nemo” and “Finding Dory,” doesn’t have the genetic capacity to adapt to rapid changes in its environment. The finding, based on collaborative research with France’s National Centre for Scientific Research, suggests that conservation efforts cannot rely on genetic adaptation to protect these charismatic fish from climate change.


THE OCEAN TWILIGHT ZONE (OTZ) PROJECT (A TED AUDACIOUS PROJECT)

Year two of the pioneering, $35 million OTZ Project yielded remarkable discoveries and helped shed greater light on a part of the ocean realm that is proving a more critical part of Earth’s chemical cycles and the ocean food web than previously thought. Key impacts and accomplishments of the OTZ Project to date include:

• Discovered that recent estimates of twilight zone fish biomass likely overstate the amount of life present.

• Collected detailed acoustic data from the towed sensor platform, Deep-See, which revealed that life in the twilight zone is highly variable.

• Developed novel methods and workflows to understand

biodiversity with the application of environmental DNA (eDNA).

• Using a stable isotope analysis method, we discovered that the twilight zone has two distinct food webs.

• Identified a rare deep-sea jellyfish and revealed a potential new cryptic species of lanternfish using genetic analysis.

• Carried out DNA shedding and persistence experiments. The experimental results will be influential in advancing use of eDNA methods for numerous oceanographic research applications.


Education Highlights

KICK-STARTING THE NEXT GENERATION OF OCEAN LEADERSWHOI supported 29 Postdoctoral Scholars (awarded competitively and funded using endowed funds and scholarship awards from other sources), 20 Postdoctoral Fellows (funded through competitive awards from external agencies, foundations, and foreign countries), and 41 Postdoctoral Investigators (funded by grants from external sources that are part of the research base in each department). Four of these postdocs were hired onto the WHOI scientific staff as assistant scientists: Kirstin Meyer-Kaiser (Biology), Adam Subhas and Ann Dunlea (Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry), and Seth Zippel (Applied Ocean Science and Engineering).

RENOWNED MIT-WHOI JOINT PROGRAM WELCOMES 36 NEW STUDENTSThe MIT-WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography and Applied Science & Engineering welcomed 36 new students in 2019, including six master’s students from the U.S. Navy. Twenty-four of the incoming students participated in the Jake Peirson Summer Cruise operated by Sea Education Association on the (SSV) Corwith Cramer to teach incoming students critical seagoing skills. The ten-day cruise is named in honor of Jake Peirson who served as Assistant Dean and then Associate Dean/Registrar from 1967 to 1996 and was always a strong supporter of WHOI’s education programs.

MIT-WHOI JOINT PROGRAM COMPLETES ITS 2019 FIVE-YEAR REVIEWIn late October the Joint Program had its external review, carried out every five years. The review committee, chaired by Robert Anderson from the Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, was pleased overall with the program and provided helpful, actionable recommendations, including a suggestion to raise more student fellowship funds, which would help in fulfilling a second recommendation to increase enrollment in Marine Geology and Geophysics, Physical Oceanography and Biological Oceanography. The reviewers also suggested making the program more responsive, more welcoming, and more inclusive, to help WHOI’s efforts to increase diversity among the student population.

JP ASK: A NEW RECRUITMENT TOOL FOR STUDENTS BY STUDENTSCurrent Joint Program students designed and built a new recruitment tool known as the JP Applicant Support & Knowledgebase (JP ASK). JP ASK, which is independent from the JP admissions process, enables current graduate student volunteers to provide prospective students with advice and support during the application process. Volunteers are available to answer questions on topics including curriculum, learning environment, and campus life based on their firsthand experience.


CELEBRATING 60 YEARS OF GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICSThe Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Program (GFD) celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2019. Twelve graduate fellowships were awarded for the summer with a research focus on “Stratified Turbulence and Oceanic Mixing Processes.” Colm-cille Caulfield (University of Cambridge) and Stephanie Waterman (University of British Columbia) served as principle lecturers. One program highlight was the Sears Public Lecture (which celebrated its 15th year), established to introduce the public to timely and interesting GFD subject matter. This year’s presentation was “Fluids and Health,” by Professor Lydia Bourouiba (MIT), whose lecture included a primer on the fluid mechanics of sneezing!

TRAINING UNDERGRADUATES & FOSTERING DIVERSITY IN OCEAN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERINGThe WHOI Summer Student Fellowship Program class of 2019 included 33 undergraduates, including one from the U.S. Naval Academy, with nearly half of the students from groups underrepresented in the ocean sciences. The goal of the program is to foster an interest among STEM undergraduates into ocean science and engineering and to broaden participation. In addition, in the fall of 2019,

five undergraduate students enrolled in the Semester at WHOI Program, a semester-long, tuition-supported undergraduate program that includes a for-credit research project and the opportunity to take oceanography courses alongside graduate students.

PROMOTING WORLD-CLASS SCIENCE LEARNING IN THE FALMOUTH PUBLIC SCHOOLSWHOI signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Falmouth Public Schools, MBL Falmouth Marine & Environmental Services, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Sea Education Association, United States Geological Survey, Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Woodwell Climate Research Center, and Zephyr Education Foundation. The group’s goal is to create world-class science learning experiences that provide Falmouth students with critical knowledge to improve their success in college, in their careers, and as citizens.

Life as a Summer Student Fellow: (Left) Lisa Coe and her sponsor Ben von Mooy ready a kayak to transit across Siders Pond in Falmouth, MA to retrieve water samples to bring back to the lab for analysis. (Center) New friends enjoying a a day at the beach together. (Right) Marta Faulkner and Mary Burnam examine recovered plankton.


Art Maxwell (center), along with Jim Dean and Dick Von Herzen, remove a core aboard Glomar Challenger on Deep-Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Leg 3 in 1968. (Photo credit: DSDP)ARTHUR MAXWELL

IN MEMORIAM:


Celebrating an oceanographic life

ARTHUR (ART) MAXWELL WAS MORE THAN A BRILLIANT OCEAN SCIENTIST: HE WAS A GENEROUS, APPROACHABLE LEADER WHO CARED DEEPLY ABOUT HIS COLLEAGUES AND STUDENTS.

“Art was a legend, a mentor, and a trusted friend,” said Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) Trustee, Jamie Austin, a senior research scientist at the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics, where Maxwell spent the final decade of his long career.

In the 1960s and 70s, Maxwell served as WHOI Director of Research and Provost, working closely with WHOI President Paul Fye and helping to found the MIT-WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography. During his time at the Institution, Maxwell also pursued his own research in geophysics. Among other achievements, he was appointed President of the American Geophysical Union (1976-1978) and co-led an expedition of the Deep-Sea Drilling Project, which provided critical evidence to support the theory of plate tectonics by demonstrating that the seafloor under the South Atlantic was spreading.

Maxwell began his career in one of the most dangerous jobs in the U.S. Navy, serving as quartermaster on the ammunition ship Lassen in the Pacific during World War II. After the war, Maxwell went to Scripps Institute of Oceanography, where he worked with pioneering oceanographers Walter Munk and Roger Revelle; the latter was so impressed with Maxwell that he took on the role of graduate advisor for the first time in order to mentor him. Maxwell then moved from California to Washington, DC, to

work for the Office of Naval Research at a time when the Navy was a leading funder of research in ocean science.

“It was always very interesting around our household,” reminisced Maxwell’s daughter, Delle. “Scientists from around the world were always passing through. We met people like Jacques Piccard and Willard Bascom—leading lights in oceanography. As a child, I imagined theirs to be a most exotic and adventurous lifestyle. In retrospect, my father was always at the intersection of adventure, intellectual pursuit, and academic pioneering.”

In 2018, a year before his death, Art Maxwell returned to WHOI at the age of 93 to attend the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Joint Program, which he helped initiate half a century before. To celebrate his contributions to WHOI, Delle and her husband Pat Hanrahan gave $1.5 million to endow the Maxwell-Hanrahan Fund for Education and Research at MIT, which funds students to carry out oceanographic research at sea. They gave an additional $1 million to WHOI’s Arthur E. Maxwell Graduate Student Fund, established in 2003 by Austin—a Joint-Program alumnus (Ph.D. ’79)—to honor his much-beloved mentor.

“I can say without hesitation that his input steered me in good directions for more than four decades,” Austin said. “I will never forget him.”

Art was a legend, a mentor, and a trusted friend.” ~ Jamie Austin, WHOI Trustee


THE POWER OF GIVING

PRIVATE PHILANTHROPY IS AN INVESTMENT IN HIGH-RISK, HIGH-REWARD RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION THAT ARE VITAL TO MANAGING AND PROTECTING THE OCEAN THAT SUPPORTS US ALL.

Generous gifts from private supporters and foundations—both in the form of restricted and unrestricted giving are key to unleashing bold new lines of inquiry and innovation. Unrestricted gifts enable WHOI to deploy funds as opportunities and needs arise, and can often be leveraged to attract additional funding, giving them a powerful multiplier effect. Restricted gifts, which fund individual investigators or projects, are a great way for supporters to assure their gift makes an impact through targeted giving.

Here are some of the supporters who gave restricted and unrestricted gifts to WHOI in 2019.

DEERBROOK CHARITABLE TRUST LAUNCHES NEW RESEARCH ACCELERATOR FUND WITH $5M CHALLENGE GRANTThe Deerbrook Charitable Trust committed $5 million over five years to establish the Deerbrook Ocean Science Acceleration Fund (DOSA Fund), a lasting endowment to drive ocean research, innovation, and exploration at WHOI at a time when our changing ocean is reshaping coastal communities and profoundly influencing the world’s climate, food supply, and national security landscape. The DOSA Fund also provides a five-to-one matching gift—up to $1 million per year—for every dollar WHOI raises for research acceleration. Deerbrook’s challenge to the WHOI family to raise an additional $1 million inspired WHOI Trustees Jamie Austin, Jamie Clark, Steven Hoch, and

an anonymous donor to jointly commit $500,000 from themselves and their families. They named their fund in honor of our beloved former Deputy Director and Vice President for Research, Larry Madin, and challenged more donors to join the effort to provide long-term leveraging opportunities for the Institution. WHOI Life Trustee, Georgie McConnell, soon got her family involved and established the McConnell Family Accelerator Fund. Likewise, the Hermann Foundation and the William H. Donner Foundation were significant early supporters. Response was so rapid that Deerbrook paid off its entire pledge by the end of 2019, four years ahead of schedule. WHOI is grateful to all of the donors who stepped up to support the launch of this important research tool. With your help we continue to build on this success and expand our pool of monies for 2020 and beyond.

OCEAN LOVER ELIZABETH LEATHERMAN IS A STAR WHOI SUPPORTER AND AMBASSADORLongtime WHOI supporter and devoted ambassador, Elizabeth Leatherman, has always loved and been engaged with the ocean. “I grew up on the water on boats, and am a scuba diver and a lover of all sea creatures,” she says. For several years, Elizabeth even worked part time at the New England Aquarium as a seal handler, assisted in the stranded pup program, and helped rehabilitate pilot whales to be released.


“I first learned about WHOI many years ago from an intern at WHOI,” says Elizabeth. “I went over to see the facility, and was fascinated by the organization’s research and development.”

Years later, Elizabeth’s brother, WHOI supporter and corporation member, Charles Willis, brought her to see WHOI again. “That’s when I knew I wanted to be involved, to help spread the word to others about the important science being discovered,” she says. “The research that WHOI does impacts all of us and our future on the planet. It is vital to share the information that WHOI gathers to educate us.”

Elizabeth says that over the years, she has been surprised at how many people are unaware of the fragility of the ocean’s ecosystem and the importance of the relationship of the ocean to our planet.

“After organizing a variety of talks by WHOI scientists in different states, I am pleasantly surprised to hear people reconsidering their relationship with the ocean on a personal level,” says Elizabeth. “I hope to keep sharing the importance of WHOI’s work, in the most beneficial ways possible.”

LOU RUSITZKY, A FRIEND TO THE ENDFormer Navy man, Lou Rusitzky, was in Newport years ago and saw a WHOI ship docked there. To hear Lou tell the story, he was so curious and impressed that he contacted WHOI seeking to get involved and immediately become a WHOI Associate, and shortly after became a member of the WHOI Corporation. Lou, who spent his career as a successful securities analyst in Boston, was very engaged with WHOI activities while he was in the area, and remained so after he and his wife, JoAnne, moved to Florida for retirement.

Because of his Navy background, Lou established an endowment to support WHOI projects with the Navy. He used a variety of planned giving tools—a charitable remainder unitrust, a family trust, and several IRAs—to add to his endowment and also provide significant unrestricted support.

Through his gifts, Lou’s influence at WHOI carries on, helping to strengthen WHOI’s relationship with the Navy and supporting essential ocean research. He is remembered for his generosity and his enthusiasm for the sea. He is sorely missed by his many friends at WHOI.

The research that WHOI does impacts all of us and our future on the planet” ~ Elizabeth Leatherman

14 ANNUAL REPORT | 201914 ANNUAL REPORT | 2019 *Deceased +Retiree #Alumni ^Employee °3-Year Consecutive Giving

2019 Giving

IT IS A PRIVILEGE TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE MANY INDIVIDUALS, FOUNDATIONS, CORPORATIONS, AND ORGANIZATIONS THAT MADE GIFTS OR PLEDGES IN 2019.

$5,000,000 OR MOREDalio Ocean Initiative° Deerbrook Charitable Trust°

$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 Dr. Lawrence J. Pratt#^ and

Dr. Melinda M. Hall#^Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton E. James°

The Moore Charitable Foundation

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation°

Anonymous (2)

$500,000 - $999,999The Craig & Susan McCaw

FoundationHeising-Simons Foundation

Robertson Foundation°Rockefeller Philanthropy

Advisors

Simons Foundation°The G. Unger Vetlesen

Foundation°

$100,000 - $499,999Dr. James A. Austin, Jr.°Mr. and Mrs. Coleman P. Burke°Coleman and Susan Burke

Foundation, Inc.Kathy and James Clark, Jr.°The William H. Donner

Foundation, Inc.Eastman Foundation°Mr. and Mrs. Michael P.

Esposito, III°Mr. and Mrs. Steven Graham

Mary Graham°Hermann Foundation, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Steven G. Hoch°Hudson River Foundation for

Science & Environmental Research°

Georgette and Michael McConnell°

Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey L. MorbyGeorge Frederick Jewett

Foundation East

Grayce B. Kerr Fund, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. James E. Moltz°Mr. and Mrs. George K. Moss°Mr. and Mrs. Daniel O’ConnellRichard Saltonstall Charitable

Foundation°The Schmidt Family FoundationMr. and Mrs. David B. Scully°Sealark Foundation, Inc.The Seaver InstituteJean C. Tempel°

The Tiffany & Co. Foundationvan Beuren Charitable

Foundation, Inc.The Volgenau FoundationWorld Wildlife Fund UKB Wu and Eric LarsonMr. and Mrs. David A. Yuknat°Anonymous (3)

$50,000 - $99,999Paul M. Angell Family

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Peter A. Aron°J. Aron Charitable

Foundation, Inc.Avatar Alliance FoundationThe Camille and Henry Dreyfus

Foundation, Inc.

The Ducommun and Gross Family Foundation

R. Dudley Harrington, Jr. Foundation

The Harrison Foundation°Mr. and Mrs.* Jefferson E.

Hughes, Jr.°Hardwick Simmons°

Mr. James P. Rosenfield°The Walbridge Fund, made

possible through the gener-osity of Arthur Yorke Allen* and Mary Stewart Hammond°

Estate of Dr. Charles M. WeissMs. Maria Wilhelm

Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Willis, IV

Willis Lease Finance Corporation

Rose Marie and Edmund Woollen°

Anonymous (1)

$25,000 - $49,999Arctic Rays, LLCMr. and Mrs. Robert M. BaylisSam and Leslie Coleman°Dolphin Quest

Larry and Atsuko FishFish Family FoundationMargaret and Clinton Harris°

The Herrington-Fitch Family Foundation

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph C. Hoopes, Jr.°

O’Donnell Iselin Foundation, Inc.

Mrs. John F. MaherMarch Limited

ANNUAL REPORT | 2019 15 ANNUAL REPORT | 2019 15*Deceased +Retiree #Alumni ^Employee °3-Year Consecutive Giving

National Geographic SocietyMr. and Mrs. John F. O’Brien°Mr. Francis G. PlumleyNancy and George Records°

Records-Johnston Family Foundation, Inc.

Reuben and Lisa Richards°James and Eileen Rullo Mr. and Mrs. D. Alec Sargent°

Linda Sallop and Michael Fenlon°

The Thompson Family Foundation, Inc.°

Edwin S. Webster Foundation

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas B. Wheeler

Mrs. Priscilla B. Woods° Mr. and Mrs. Arthur H. Zeikel°Anonymous (1)

$10,000 - $24,999Lynn & Paul Alandt Foundation°Mrs. Janet Alfieri Eric and Megan AndersonThe George W. Bauer Family

Foundation°The Robert J. Bauer Family

Foundation°Mr. and Mrs. Christopher R.

BaylesMr. Andy F. Bessette and

Mrs. Cheryl Noel-Bessette°Biosource Advisement

Group Inc.Mr. Hugh B. Bolton and

Ms. Leslie St. Lawrence°Mr. Todd Bourell and

Dr. Brooke Bailey°Mr. and Mrs. Edward C.

Brainard, II°Dr.+ and Mrs.+ Kenneth H. Brink°

Jean P. Buchanan°Mrs. Percy Chubb, III°Mr. and Mrs. Mark E. Coe°Daphne and John Cunningham°Ms. Sarah M. Winchester and

Mr. Stephen M. CurryDavis Conservation FoundationMr. and Mrs. Stephen M. D. Day°Mr. Colin Day and

Ms. Heather Burke Mr. and Mrs. John R. Drexel, IV°Mrs. Diane Dufault° Michele E. Dufault FoundationJames and Rachel DunlapE. Joseph Evans

Charitable TrustRobert and Joanne Fallon°Mrs. Charles Goodwin, III°Ann T. Hale°Kathy and Peter# Hendricks

Laura and John Hussey° Mr. and Mrs. Ralph H. Isham Dr. and Mrs. William M.

JacksonBill and Ellen Kealy°The Kealy Family FoundationElizabeth and Bill Leatherman° Janet E. Lendall TrustMr. Charlie E. Leonard and

Mrs. Lindsay CrittendenSusan C. LivingstonMr. and Mrs. George C.

Lodge, Jr.°Emiley^ and Keith Lockhart°Mr. and Mrs. Hambleton D.

Lord° Mr. Michael J. Mars°Morris Animal FoundationJan and Rob^ Munier°

Kathleen M. and Peter E. Naktenis Family Foundation°

Nancy Newcomb and John Hargraves°

The Newcomb-Hargraves Foundation

Mr. and Mrs. Newton P. S. Merrill

North Pond FoundationPennyghael Foundation, Inc.James and Elizabeth Pickman°Polar LatitudesMr. and Mrs. David B. Rickard°Rickard Family FoundationMr. and Mrs. Robert L.

Rosbe, Jr.°The Rufford FoundationEstate of Mr. Louis M. RusitzkyMr. and Mrs. Albert I. Salama

MIT-WHOI Joint Program Student Kalina Grabb working with a DISCO unit in the lab. WHOI researchers successfully recently conceived, developed, and tested DISCO, a portable device capable of making in situ measurements of a highly reactive type of oxygen, known as superoxide, that may be related to the health of coral reefs. (Photo by Daniel Hentz © Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Mr. Philip W. Schiller and Ms. Kim D. Gassett-Schiller

Emily and Timothy Schorer°Mr. and Mrs. J. Richards SemelsThe Walter A. Smith Family°Dr. and Mrs. Thomas O.

Stair, MD.°Judy and Jon Stavis°

Mrs. Eliot Stewart The Stratton Family°Mr. and Mrs. S. Blake

Swensrud, II The Sidney A. Swensrud

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Dudley S. Taft° Dudley S. Taft Foundation

Mr. and Mrs. Peter F. Tobeason°Mr. and Mrs. Edward J.

Tregurtha°Mr. and Mrs. Felix F.

TwaalfhovenMr. and Mrs. John P. Waterman The Verano Fund°Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Webb

Mr. Douglas C. Webb+°Mr. and Mrs. Stephen R. Weiner Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth R.

Woodcock° Mr. and Mrs. Peter R. WorrellDr. and Mrs. Carl I. Wunsch°Zlotnikov Family FundAnonymous (1)

$5,000-$9,999Mr. and Mrs. Osmar J. Abib, Jr.Mr. Imad K. Anbouba and

Ms. Shelley TimsThe Annenberg FoundationMr. and Mrs. Robert G.

AtchinsonMr. and Mrs. Christopher T.

BarrowMrs. Jonathan B. Bredin° Jonathan Bruce Bredin

FoundationHarris W. and Anne L. ClarkMr. Edward ChesnovitchDanem FoundationDeep GreenMr. and Mrs. Paul DevereuxCraig# and Cynthia Dorman°Mr. and Mrs. H. K. Faulkner

Mr. and Mrs. Hart Fessenden, Jr.

Mr. and Mrs. Paul R. Garcia°Mrs. Nina B. Griswold°Mr. Thomas A. Hahn Mr. and Mrs. Frank

HanenbergerMrs. Julia L. Heidmann° Dr.# and Mrs. Richard J. Jaffee°Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. JamesMr. and Mrs. James M. Jones°Mr. and Mrs. Michael W. KamenMr. and Mrs. Thomas W.

Keesee, IIIMr. and Mrs. Thomas C. KehlerRusty and Betsy Kellogg Anne C. KronenbergMr. Michael Kubin

Lintilhac Foundation, Inc.°Dr.+ Laurence P. and

Dr.+ Katherine A.C. MadinMs. Edith McBeanGil and Doris MeisterIrene and Dean Miltimore°Ms. Ruth Mitchell°Laura and Ken MorseNew Hampshire Charitable

FoundationMr. Christian Nolen The Great Island FoundationMs. Karen Olcott Ted Dengler and Leslie Paine°Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F.

Patton, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Carl E. Peterson°

Ms. Sally Rocker and Mr. Christopher Paci

Maureen and Joe Roxe/ The Roxe Foundation°

Mr. and Mrs. William P.N. SmithDr. Gregory S. Stone Dr. Christopher R. Tapscott#

and Susan Schultz Tapscott#°Mr. Stephen E. Taylor°Tom and Karen TierneyUniversity of ExeterMrs. John J. Valois+°Mr. and Mrs. Charles G.

Ward, III°West Wind Foundation°F.T. Weyerhaeuser Family FundMr. and Mrs. Mete Yalcinkaya°Ms. Elsbeth R. Zurcher

$1,000-$4,999 Dr.^ and Mrs. Mark R. Abbott°Ms. Elizabeth W. Adams and

Mr. Clifford LasserMs. Martha L. AdamsThe Ajana FoundationMr. Tawhid AliRobert and Alison Ament

Donor-Advised Fund of The Cape Cod Foundation

Mr. and Mrs. Dennis A. Anton°Mr. and Mrs. Peter Archer°Dr. Jay A. Austin# and

Dr. Elizabeth C. Austin-Minor#

Dr. Jesse H. Ausubel°Dr. Susan K. AveryDr.# and Mrs. Arthur B.

Baggeroer°Mr. Benjamin M. Baker Ms. Emily BalesHenry C. and Karin J. Barkhorn

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Henry C.

Barkhorn, III Kenneth S. Beall, Jr.° Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Beir

Ms. Rose BellDrs. Barbara S. and Gerald A.

BeltzKathi^ and Phil Benjamin°Mr. Stephen A. Bernier°Ms. Jane Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. Chad Beyerle Dr. Patricia M. Biesiot# and

Dr. Shiao Y. Wang°Mr. John BiglowMs. Karen BommartMr. and Mrs. Nicholas J. BonnMr. Joseph L. BowerDr. Michael Braun# and

Dr. Ana L. Braun#

Mr. and Mrs. Paul R. BridgesSusan M. Briggs, M.D.Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence D.

Brownell°Mr. W. A. Brooke Mr. Ron BruderMr. and Mrs. George D.

Buckley°Mr. and Mrs. Timothy P. Burns

The Edmund & Betsy Cabot Charitable Foundation

Mrs. Edmund B. Cabot° Mr. and Mrs. Tim Callow°Mr. Kevin D. Casey and

Ms. Constance Campanella The Cape Cod FoundationMs. Regina N. Carbon°Mr. and Mrs. Stephen W. Carr Dr. Colleen Cavanaugh and

Dr. Philip M. GschwendCoastal Preservation NetworkCourt^ and Louisa ClaytonMr. and Mrs. John T. ColasMs. Elizabeth S. Colt and

Mr. Peter K. SimondsThe Community Foundation for

the Greater Capital RegionMr. and Mrs. Edward J. Conner Dr. Noellette M. Conway-

Schempf# and Dr. Hagen Schempf#°

Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. CowenCox Family Fund

Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Crocker, II

Mr. and Mrs. Eugene L. Crowley

Cronig’s State Road MarketMs. Sandra Cummins-Haid°Victoria and Robert

Cunningham°Darling Family 1999 Charitable

Annuity Lead TrustMr. Nelson J. Darling, Jr.° Mrs. Joel P. DavisMr. and Mrs. J.H. Dow Davis°Phyllis DimaCaptain Robertson P. Dinsmore

USCG (Ret.)+°David# and Karen DiPietro°Mr. and Mrs. N.P. S. Dodge, Jr. Mrs. Ellen P. Donaldson°Mr. and Mrs. Joseph DonovanMr. W. F. Dowd, IVBob and Lynn Ducommun°Dudnick Detwiler Rivin &

Stikker, LLPMr. George C. Eads°

East Bay Community Foundation

EdgeTech Esther Simon Charitable TrustJohn+ and Shirley Farrington°Ms. Sheila Fine Ms. Mary FoleyMr. and Mrs. Douglas S. Folk°Mr. Edward FonesFoster AssociatesMr. and Mrs. Richard W. Foster°The Honorable Christine H. Fox

and Dr. Alan C. BrownMr.# and Mrs. Clark B. FreiseDr. Robert A. FroschDr.+ and Mrs. Robert B.

Gagosian°Mr. and Mrs. Jan T. Galkowski°Mr. and Mrs. Bradford K.

GallagherRikki GilbertMs. Kristina M. Gjerde and

Mr. Adam de Sola Pool°Mr. L. Karl GoedeckeMs. Mary Gorman Ms. Joanne E. Goudreau+ and

Dr. Frederick L. Sayles+°Ms. Jennifer GrahamDr. and Mrs. Garrett V.

Graves, Jr.Mr. William H. Greer, Jr.°Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Hajim The Hajim Family FoundationMr. Philip and Ms. Alicia

Hammarskjold Alice HandySamuel^ and Ya-Chun HarpMr. and Mrs. C. Richard

HarrisonDr. and Mrs. Mark Hayes°Richard A. Heald FundMr. James N. Heald, II°Mrs. Huong Hennigan Mrs. Nancy Hershey Mr.+ and Mrs. John L. HeylMr. and Mrs. Richard W. Hill°Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Hoerle The Hoerle FoundationMr. Kenneth HoldenDr. Yuki A. Honjo and

LTC Jason F. CullinaneMs. Isabella HorstmannAlexander Host

Foundation, Inc.°Mr. and Mrs. Matthew H.

Hurlock

A clownfish on its anemone in the lagoon around Kimbe Island in Papua New Guinea. These beloved fish, popularized by the movies “Finding Nemo” and “Finding Dory,” do not have the genetic capacity to adapt and protect them from rapid changes to their environment. (Photo by Simon Thorrold, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Hyslop Shannon FoundationAnn and David Ingram°Mr. Andrew IrwinIvan Bereznicki Associates, Inc.Mrs. Amabel G. JamesMr. and Mrs. Reuben Jeffery, IIIPeter and Jeannine JeffreyGeoffrey and Dorothy Jenkins°Ms. Laura A. Johnson and

Mr. Arthur Rogers° Mr. and Mrs. Christopher P.

Kaneb Abraham Kaplan Charitable

FoundationDr. and Mrs. Donald M. Kaplan° Mr. Thomas Keffer and

Ms. Lee Christie°Mr. Christopher B. Kent° Ms. Lee A. Kimball°Ms. Beth Kirkhart and

Dr. Victor Yodaiken°Alison Tilghman Kline^ and

Kenneth P. Kline°Mr. and Mrs. John R. Kreider

Mr. and Mrs. Haven Ladd Mr. Christopher C. Land^Mrs. Timothea S. Larr°Dr. and Mrs. Glenn LarsenDr. and Mrs. Marlon R. Lewis°Mr. Gregory Lim°Mr. George F. Little, IILoweth-Alvord FoundationMr. and Mrs. William A. Loweth° Mr. and Mrs. Gary R. LucasDr. Charles M. Lucas and

Ms. Deborah DeWitt°Mrs. Robin Powell Mandjes and

Mr. Lucas A. Mandjes°Dr. Bruce A. Magnell#°Mr. John MartinelloMs. Janet Markel Mr. Robert E. Mast and

Ms. Linda K. Carlisle°Brian K. and Anne S. Mazar°Mr. and Mrs. Peter H.

McCormick°Mr. and Mrs. Joseph

McDonough°

Mrs. Frances McGuire and Mr. Kenneth Holden°

Mr. and Mrs. C. Russell McKeeMrs. Nancy McKelvyMr. and Mrs. George

McNamara°Mr. Denman K. McNearMr. and Mrs. John C.

McPheeters Ms. Joan Meyer°Mrs. Nancy J. Milburn°Ms. Gina MingioniJohn and Ann Montgomery° Mr. and Mrs. Anthony P. Morris° James A. Flynn, Jr^ and

Claudia C. Mosher°Ms. Elizabeth MunsonMr. Leo Murphy and

Dr. Patricia CarolanDr. Richard W. Murray^Mr. and Mrs. George A.

Needham°Mr. and Mrs. Joe NeelyIan C. Nisbet, Ph.D.

Mr. and Mrs. Walter P. Noonan°Mrs. Bradley P. Noyes Mr. and Mrs. Daniel J.

O’DonnellMr. and Mrs. Thomas J.

O’Sullivan°Omaha Community FoundationDr. Alan V. Oppenheim^°Mr. and Mrs. James H. Orr, Jr.Ms. Margaret PalmieriDr. E. Prather Palmer Mr. David Paresky Dr. Leroy M. and

Dr. Winifred B. Parker Ms. Natasha Paul°Mr. Gene H. Porter and

Ms. Nancy L. Garceau°Mr. Leo Prone and

Ms. Cindy MoorMr. and Mrs. C. Cary Rea°Mr. Brian RickerWilliam Rich and

Katherine Huseman°Kimberly Richards

Short-finned pilot whales have long been considered a single species, but a WHOI-led genetic study confirmed a hypothesis that the global population is actually made up of two unique subspecies: the “Naisa” form which have square-shaped heads, and the “Shiho” form which have round heads. (Illustration by Natalie Renier, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Ms. Nancy B. Soulette°Ms. Ann Spencer+°Mr. Matthew E. Steinmetz°Dr. Elijah Stommel and

Ms. Jasmin E. Bihler°Mr. Robert E. Strawbridge, III°Mr. and Mrs. Ralph E. Stuart, Jr.° Rear Admiral# and Mrs. Paul F.

Sullivan USN (Ret.)°Mr. and Mrs. Keith W. Swaby Mr. and Mrs. Mark Taylor°Think Investments LPDrs. Margaret^ and

Maurice^ Tivey

Mr. Stephen G. TomlinsonMr. and Mrs. Paul R. Tregurtha°Mr. Stephen Trevor and

Ms. Stephanie HuntMs. Claire F. Umanzio°Captain Gregory M. Vaughn#°Mrs. Phyllis R. VineyardMr. and Mrs. Howard F. Ward° Mrs. Jeptha H. Wade, IIIBetsy WallMs. Sarah T. WardwellDr. Joseph D. Warren#°Mr. Scott H. Wayne° Mrs. Nina Heald Webber°

Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP Ms. Kelly Westerhouse^°Whitehall Foundation, Inc.Mr. and Mrs. Peter H. Wick°Dr. Peter H. Wiebe+ and

Dr. Ann Bucklin°Ms. Beth A. WillettWoods Hole Inn LLCRodney and Mary YankerDr. and Mrs. James A. Yoder°The Z Fund of the Foundation

for MetroWestAnonymous (7)

$500-$999 Ms. Camilla AbderAH + Associates, Inc.°Mrs. Evelyne M. AlexanderMs. Elizabeth E. Apfelberg° Mr. and Mrs. William N.

Bancroft° Charles and Christina Bascom Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. BaumMr. and Mrs. George BeckwithMrs. Elizabeth B. BlauDr.# and Mrs. W. Frank BohlenDr. and Mrs. Ellsworth Brown Dr. Susan M. Henrichs# and

Dr. L. Michael CheekMr+. and Mrs. Edward H. Chute°Ms. Elizabeth CiarciMaureen E. Clayton, Ph.D.#

Cloquet TrustCommunity House Church°Mr. Gary Cook^°Cornell University FoundationMr. Ryan Cunningham Mr. Christopher De Roetth Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin C.

Ducas Elan Enterprises, IncMrs. Hartley C. Etheridge°Mr. Eugene E. Fachon°Dr. Richard A. Falkenrath, Jr.

and Mrs. Penelope WilsonProfessor# and Mrs. William F.

FitzgeraldMs. Delia A. Flynn J.M. Forbes & Co. LLPMs. Niki C. FowlerMs. Pauline GabbettMs. Barbara P. Gaffron+°Mr. and Mrs. Peter C. GambeeMr. and Mrs. M. Dozier GardnerMr. David W. Gengler°

Mrs. Jean F. GeniesseMr. and Mrs. Frederic Golden°Dr. and Mrs. John B. Goodman Mr. Daniel L. GoodmanMr. Mark Hanson^Haven TrustMr. and Mrs. Jeremy

HendersonMrs. Harold HestnesMr.^ and Mrs. Peter C. Hill°Mr. Rob HinckleyMr. Harold P. Hollum, Jr.°Mr. Ronald ImadaMs. Molly P. JohnsonDr. and Mrs. Richard B.

Keohane°Mr. and Mrs. William J. KirbyMs. Yvonne Kwauk Mr. Lucas Laager Ms. Erin F. Largay and

Mr. Timothy S. Wadlow°Ms. Kate LehrerMr. George Lewis° Ms. Sherry LewisThe Loring Wolcott & Coolidge

Charitable Trust-IMs. Joanne LymanMr. Barry LyonMr. Wendell C. Maddrey° Mr. Marion MartinMs. Caroline MaruskaMrs. Marilee B. Matteson Ms. Kathleen M. McNeilMr. John MedwayMrs. Lisa S. MillerMs. Seanan B. Murphy°Jane Bishop Neumann+°Ms. Julia W. NormanMr. Emery G. OlcottMr. and Mrs. David N. Page°

Captain* and Mrs.+ Michael F. Palmieri, Jr.

Patriot Party Boats, Inc.The Honorable Robert H.

Pelletreau and Dr. Pamela D. Pelletreau°

Ms. Bridget Peters Rear Admiral+ and

Mrs. Richard F. Pittenger USN (Ret.)°

Mr.+ and Mrs. Christopher Polloni^

Mr. Robert PowelPrinceton Area Community

Foundation, Inc.Mr. Burgess J. Raby°Mr. John ReichenbachMs. Jane L. Richards°Dr. and Mrs. John C. Robinson°Mrs. Martha V. RobinsonMr. and Mrs. Christopher

duPont Roosevelt°Mr. and Mrs. William A. RughMr. Michael Sacks Mr. and Mrs. Mark Sandrof°Mr. and Mrs. Lee H. Sandwen William and Rebecca Sawyer°Mr. Adrian Schnell°Charles H. & Beverly E. Shaw

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Fred Sherman Dr.# and Mrs. Alexander N.

Shor°Mr. Jeffrey D. Shoreman° Sitkin Family Foundation° Austin and Susan Smith°Dr.# and Mrs. Paul E. Speer°Mr. and Mrs. John D. Stelling°Ms. Susan Goodale Stringer°Mr. and Mrs. Winfield Swarr°

Dr. and Mrs. Adrian F. Richards°

Mrs. Louise C. Riemer°

Dr. David A.+ Ross and

Edith H.+ Ross°

Dr. Edwin H. Rogers°

Mr. William W. Rossiter

Mrs. Edward S. Rowland°

Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Rukeyser

Mr. and Mrs. Philip K. Ryan°

Mr. Alexander C. Saltonstall

John W. and Patricia D. Sawyer°

Mr. James Schadt

Mr. Eric Scheide°

Dr. Raymond W. Schmitt, Jr.+

and Ms. Nancy J. Copley^°

Mr. and Mrs. John A. Scully°

Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Shear

Dr. and Mrs. William U. Shipley°

Mrs. Stephen A. Simon°

Heidi M. Sosik#^ and

Daniel B. Kilfoyle#°


Dr. Ann Tarrant^°Mr. Walter S. Teller°Mr. and Mrs. Nathan C. ThorneMr. James H. Tietje Dr.# and Mrs. John S. Tochko°

Mr. Jamee W. ToddMrs. Catherine TraykovskiProfessor and Mrs. Glen L.

Urban Mr. and Mrs. Peter K. Wallace

Ms. Hester H. WhitcherMs. Tristram YaleNancy B. Zaro and

Fred Gibbons°Anonymous (5)

$200-$499 Ms. Jennifer V. AikenMr. Richard Alexander Mr. and Mrs. Karl Arbaugh Mr. Donald R. AukampMs. Cheryl Bantz Dr.# and Mrs. John A. Barth°Ms. Kimberly E. Benson^Mr. Ed Bernau°Mr. and Mrs. Rolf BiekertMr. Roy BirkMs. Delores BlackfordCommander Wayne R.

Blanding#°Ms. Peggy S. BlitzKendra D. Block, D.D.S.°Ms. Linda BoothbyMrs. Patricia N. Bourne°Mr. Brian BowenMr.# and Mrs. J. Brooks-Schulke°Ms. Christina C. BrophyMr. and Mrs. Jacob F. Brown, IIDr. Bruce J. Brownawell# and

Dr. Anne E. McElroy#

Dr.+ and Mrs. Wilfred B. Bryan, Jr.

Dr.#^ and Mrs. Ken O. BuesselerMs. Pat A. BurgerMr. and Mrs. Wayne W.

Burkhardt°Mr. and Mrs. David F.

Bush-BrownMr. and Mrs. Bernie Cain°Ms. Margaret J. Cain°Dr. Joanne Cameron°Mr. and Mrs. Miguel Canizares° Ms. Barb CarrollMs. Kathryn Casey and

Mr. Charles Wilder°Ms. Ann W. Devenish-Cassell+

Cetera Advisor Networks LLCMs. Holly de la ChapelleMr. Jonathan H. ChatinoverDr. Sallie W. ChisholmJeri ClarkeMs. Natalie W. CohenMrs. Sara CohenMr. and Mrs. Lance Connolly°Mr. Jay Cooke, IIIMr. and Mrs. Paul Coppola

Mr. and Mrs. Bobby K. CowleyMr. Steven CraigMs. Nancy CrowleyDr. M. Carla Curran#

Dr.# and Mrs. Peter H. Dahl°Ms. Frances DeFioreMs. Millicent Dent°Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas B. Dill°Mr. Leonard A. DiLorenzo and

Ms. Annmarie P. GarceauJames and Cheryl DodwellMarie and Joe Doebler°Mr. Edward Dombroski Chip and Jennifer Douglas°Dr. Sylvia A. Earle°Mr. William EnnenEverGreen Sheet Metal, Inc.Mr. Alan EwaldF & J S. Fund, Inc. Mr. Donald FerrisMs. Danielle Fino^Mr. John O. Flender°Dr. Roger D. Flood# and

Dr. Mary I. Scranton#

Ms. Elizabeth V. Foote and Mr. Howell E. Jackson

Dr. Ralph J. FroioMr. Blake FronstinMs. Trudy Coxe and

Mr. James GaffneyMr. Richard E. Galat^°Mr. Ted Galbraith and

Ms. Karen RaleyDr. Alva Maria Edmondson and

Dr. Lytt I. Gardner°Mr. and Mrs. Michael R.

GarfieldMs. Susan Colburn Nevler and

Mr. Stephen K. Gattis°Mr. John GaultGenentech, Inc.Mr. Jason GeshelinThe Gilded Oyster Inc.Ms. Mary Lemann GoldmanMrs. F. Lawrence Goodwin*Ms. Lorraine GoyetteDrs. Elisabeth S.# and

Jeffrey A. Gray

Mr. Charles Green and Mr. Donald Green°

Mr. and Mrs. Frederic E. Greenman

Ms. Mary J. Greer° Ms. Anita HallMr. Andrew C. Hamelin°Pam+ and Stan+ HartDr. and Mrs. John Hayes Ms. Catherine E. HefnerMr. Roger L. Hocker°Rugie HollandMr. and Mrs. Stanley K. Honey°Ms. Jeannie HopkinsMr. Tristan Horner^Mrs. Deborah W. HowellMr. and Mrs. Weston

Howland, III° Dr.# and Mrs. Joshua K. HoytMr. and Mrs. David M. Hulburt Mr. Roger J. Hunka° Ms. Johanna HunterMr. and Mrs. Robert A.

Hutchinson Mr. and Mrs. Michael IdeIndian River Community

FoundationRobert and Diane Jaye°Mr. John A. JohnsonMr. and Mrs. Edward JohnstonDr. Rosabeth M. KanterMr. Aaron KaplanMs. Marny KaufmanMr. and Mrs. Martin KellyDr. Robyn Kelly#°Mr. and Mrs. Robert R. KendallMr. Michael F. KeoughMs. Heather KetchamMr. and Mrs. John T. KidderMr. and Mrs. Ronald P.

KlattenbergMs. Jenny KleinMs. Patricia KlimanowskiMr. David C. Kloss and

Ms. Karen ScottDr. Alan V. Klotz#°Mr.+ and Mrs. George P.

Knapp, III°Mr. James D. Kolbenheyer°

Ms. Lauren KornettMs. Kristie Macosko KriegerMrs. Barbara W. Kummel°Mr. Charles LambMr. Drew LanyonMr. James Latchford°Ms. Patricia Lee° Dr. Craig V. Lewis# and

Ms. Molly S. DrozdaMr. Richard Limeburner+#°Mr. and Mrs. Theodore F.

LippoldMr. Frederick C. LivingstonMr. John LivingstonMr. Stanley Livingston, IIIMs. Caroline Luft°Ms. Alexandra MaggioniProfessor M. Lynne Markus°Ms. Marla J. MarquisMr. David MarshallMs. Pamela K. McClellandMr. H. Stafford McCoart°


Dr. Anne E. McElroy and Dr. Bruce J. Brownawell

Mr. and Mrs. Martin McKerrow°McKinsey & Company, Inc.Mrs. Martha B. McLanahanMs. Diane McMahon-PrattMr. Robert H. MeaherGordon E. Melville, M.D.°Mr. John Medway Mr. Bryan MihokMr. Robert G. MillarProfessor# and Mrs. Kenneth G.

MillerMr. Noah MillerMs. Heather Moats^Mr. Douglas Moore+°Ms. Katrina D. MorrisMs. Diantha MorseMs. Elizabeth P. MunsonMs. Meredith MurphyMr. Michael E. MurphyMr. and Mrs. David H. Myers°

Dr. Michael G. Neubert^Mr. James NiesetMr. Ralph G. Nilson°Mr. Floyd C. Norton°Mr. David W. NovakMs. Lyn B. O’Doran°Mr. Arne J. Olsen-StorvikMs. Robin OrdanMr. and Mrs. Alfonso PerriMr. Richard PicardMr. William C. Pisano, Sr.°Mr. John P. PolodoriDr. Wade H. Powell°Quartz Events MFG LLCMr. Ronald H. Reif^Mr. and Mrs. Chris RenierMr. Clifton Rice Ms. Barbara RichardsMrs. Philip S. RobertsonMr. and Mrs. Michael J.

Robinson°Mr. Donald Rochelo

Ms. Penelope P. Rodday Andrew^ and Sarah RoseMr. Mitchell Rubin and

Ms. Lisa BerkowerMr. Stuart Sacks°Dr. Richard V. Sailor Dr. Makoto Saito#^°Mr. Anthony Salotto°Mrs. Barbara A. Sanderson°Mr. Stephen SantoroStephen and Patricia Sawyer°Ms. Elena Schmidt°Dr.+ and Mrs. Robert J.

Schneider° Ms. Jo Ann S. P. ScholesMr. George Schwartz Ms. Mary E. Pratt and

Mr. Flip ScipioMr. Albert ScottMr. Charles Sears^Mr. Christopher W. SeelyDr. Laura J. Shainsky

Mr. Dennis F. SheaDr. Nobumichi Shimizu+°Mr. William S. Shultz, Jr.Mr. William E. Sigler°Dr. Elisabeth L. Sikes# and

Dr. John L. Wilkin#

Mr. and Mrs. Francis P. Siska°Ms. Rena SneedDr. Paul V. Snelgrove and

Dr. Michele D. DuRand#

Ms. Carol SolomonMr. and Mrs. Edgar W. Soule°Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. SpindelMs. Carol Storrs°Mr. and Mrs. Anthony W.

SwensrudMr. and Mrs. Lyle E. Sykora°Mr. John-David Thomas°Professor and Mrs. Keith S.

Thomson°Ms. Nancy Todd°

The R/V Neil Armstrong emerging from Prince Christian Sound, which connects western Greenland to eastern Greenland. The ship was part of an expedition to study the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, or AMOC, in which warm water is carried north from the tropics by surface currents and wind and gradually becomes colder, saltier, and denser sinking and returning south through the Iceland and Irminger basins. Photo by Kent Sheasley, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution


Dr. and Mrs. Robert F. Tranbaugh

Dr. Mark S. Roberts and Dr. Joanne R. Uomini

Mr. and Mrs. Andrew I. Vaughn

Ms. Meaghan VerGow°Mr. Hans VerstegenMr. Charles M. WadeMrs. Susan Warren° Dr. Philip H. Warren, III

Mr. and Mrs. Mark M. Wheeler°Ms. Magrieta L. WillardDr.+ and Mrs. Albert J.

Williams, IIIMs. Abby Wurts

Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Wyckoff°Mr. Bart ZieglerMr.# and Mrs. John D. ZittelAnonymous (6)

$100-$199 Ms. Roxann E. AbbottScott and Susan Abell°Mrs. Mary F. AbrahamMrs. Marilyn AdamsMr. and Mrs. Dennis G. Agin°Mr. Jeremy G. AgnewMr. and Mrs. David L. AmmenMr. Richard L. Anderson°Mr. Peter AndruszkiewiczDr. and Mrs. Richard A.

ArmstrongDr. Terry G. ArnoldAsack Electric Co.°Ms. Rebecca AtwoodDr. and Mrs. Dennis A. AusielloAutomotive Computer ServicesMs. Mary C. AverillMr. Edwin AxtonMr. and Mrs. Heinz G.

Bachmann°Mr. Andrew BaconMr. and Mrs. Ben Bailey, IIIMs. Linda M. BainMs. Karel M. BalounMr. Francisco BangoWillie J. BanksMs. Marsha K. BarberMr. Stephen BarkerMrs. Ellen H. BarrasMs. Elizabeth BarrettMr. Edward G. BarryMs. Marie Basile^°Mr. Michael Bate°Ms. Jo Ann BatesMr. Jack W. BealMr. and Mrs. C. Marshall BealeMr. Whitney A. Beals°Mr. Peter BeckerMs. Susan C. Beers°Sassan BehnamMr. Thomas BenjaminMs. Amy BennettMs. Pamela C. BergerMs. Jean BergeronMs. Patricia M. BerlandiMr. Jamie D. BernaDr. Joan M. Bernhard^°Ms. Sarah BerryMr. John J. Black

Ms. Jennifer BlairMs. Deborah A. BlanchetMr. and Mrs. Brian W.

BlanchetteMr. Zach BlattMr. and Mrs. James BloodgoodMs. Deborah A. BlumMr. Joseph H. Boland°Mr. Louis J. BonacciMs. Kathy BoslerMr. Gary BosworthMr. Sharion A. Boutilier°Mr. Richard W. Bowman+°Mr. James D. BoyleMr. and Mrs. John BoyleMr. Woodward R. BoyntonBrant Rock Fish MarketMr. S. R. BrandMs. Nancy BravinMr. Henry BrawnerMr. Simon BrennanMr. Willard BridgesMr. Stephen D. Brinkmann°Drs. Ernest and

Stephanie Brody Ms. Deborah BronkMs. Michele BrowerMs. Jane A. BrownMr. Richard BrownMr. Charles BrowningMr. David G. BrowningMs. Nadia BruggerProfessor+ and Mrs. Harry L.

BrydenVeda BuckoMs. Karigene BurkeMs. Lisa BurkeMr. and Mrs. Robert F. Burman°Ms. Delphine BurtonMrs. Megan Shea BurtonMr. Paul BurtonMr. Kent ButlerMs. Sue ButlerMs. Anne ButtrickMs. Shirley C. Cabral+

Mr. Brian CalderbankMr. Durham CaldwellMrs. Kristin J. CallahanKelsey Campbell

Ms. Shelby CannonMr. Edward H. Cardoza°Professor and Mrs. Andrew G.

Carey, Jr.°Mr. Joe CareyMr. Judd F. CarlisleMs. Michelle S. CarneyMr. Miles W. Carpenter and

Ms. Yurth HollowDr. Carlos Carrera, M.D.Mr. John Carroll°Ms. Mary Ellen CarterMs. Susan CaseyMr. Richard A. Cassaboon, Jr.°Mr. Peter CastroMr. Matthew CateMs. Rita C.E. CavoniusMr. Ralph E. CaylorMs. Sally CedarholmMr. Normand ChabotKa-Kit Chan Mr. and Mrs. Richard V.

Chapman°Ms. Michele ChappellDr. and Mrs. Richard L.

Chappell°Dr.^ and Mrs.^ Matthew

CharetteMs. Jenny CheatleJyhhwa ChenWoody ChinMr. Peter Cholewinski°Dezhang Chu, Ph.D.+

Mr. Ronald K. Church°Ms. Barbara G. ClarkMr. Christopher ClarkMr. Norman C. Clarke°Mr. Thomas A. ClearyMr. Richard M. ClemenceThe Coastal AgencyMs. Susan CobbDr. Millard F. CoffinMr. Mark A. Cofone, V.M.D.Rear Admiral# and

Mrs. Jay M. CohenKenneth and Virginia ColburnDr.# and Mrs. Jeremy S. CollieMs. Deborah Collins^°Mr. Walter Collins

Mr. Marco ColombiMrs. Melvin A. Conant°Concept 2, Inc.Ms. Mary M. ConnellyMs. Ardis P. Conner°Dr. Michael S. Connor# and

Dr. Christine E. WermeMs. Lynn Conover and

Mr. Greg PeachMr. Dean J. ConwayMr.# and Mrs. Michael F. CookMs. Sarah S. CookAndrew and Karen Coppola°Ms. Genai Corban°Mrs. Joan M. Costello°Mr. Paul CoteusMr. Chuck CotterMr. Read CoughlinMs. Danielle Covatta RivaMs. Kate Cowie-HaskellMrs. Mary M. CoxMr. and Mrs. Byron A.

CramptonMr. Edwin CrawfordMs. Donna R. CrewsMr. Eric CritserMr. Edward R. CrockerMs. Elan CrockettMs. Elizabeth T. Crockford^Mr. and Mrs. Timothy H. Cronin°Mr. and Mrs. Frederick

T. CrosbyMrs. Patricia A. CurranMs. Irene F. CurtinAndrew^ and Peggy^ DalyMr. Guy R. D’AmelioMr. Donald DeAmicisMs. Margo de CampMr. Alan DenneyMr. Richard A. DeojayMr. David Derosier^°Mrs. Linda L. DerrMs. Dorothy-Ann DeRuyckMr. and Mrs. Brian DerynioskiMrs. J. D. DeSarroMs. Sherrie L. DeveauMr. John DevendorfMr. Roger Di GesuKate and Peter Diamond


The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) invested $7.6 million over five years to create Exploring Ocean Worlds (ExOW), a major new research program headquartered at WHOI, as well as a new national research network to facilitate ocean worlds research. ExOW convenes some of the nation’s leading experts in ocean and space research and is the cornerstone of NASA’s Network for Ocean Worlds initiative, which aims to accelerate research on planetary bodies with liquid water oceans that may harbor alien life. (Photos by NASA)

Mr. Donald L. DickDimark Precision

Machining, Inc.Mr. Dennis F. DiTullioDr. Rich W. DixonMr. Nadir DoctorMs. Amy L. Donner and

Dr. David A. MannMr. Nathaniel DonsonMr. William Dopirak, Jr.Ms. Lynn DowdMs. Melissa Dowd°Mr. Randall B. Drane° Mr. Robert M. Drew°Mr. Ronald DriscollMr. Stephen DubeMs. Sara DuBoseMr. Greg DugganMr. Henry P. Dunbar Mr. Randolph P. DuncanMr. Robert R. Duncan, IIIMs. Deborah R. DunnMr. Pierre S. du PontMr. Frank DwyerMr. Robert DwyerGreg and Andrea^ Early°Mr. Glenn R. Eaton°Dr. Christopher A. Edwards#

and Ms. Raelene M. Walker°Mr. Oliver W. Egleston°Mr. Henry L. EhrlichMrs. Nancy Elliott°Ms. Sarah E. EmersonMs. Lisa G. EnfieldMr. and Mrs. Robert J. Engel°Ms. Karen EpsteinMr. Jim A. EricksonMrs. John W. EspyDeane EvansMr. John EvansMr. Willard C. Everett°Mr. David FahlstromMs. Jolene D. FaragoMr. Christopher FarisDr. John T. Farrar, Jr.#^°Ms. Chelsey FattalMr. Douglas A. Faulkner and

Ms. Carolyn F. GrayMs. Barbara Faurot°

Mr. Kevin M. Fay and Ms. Maura McCullough

Mrs. Catherine H. Ferreira+°

Mr. David J. FischMr. James B. FischerMr. David Fishman Mr. Mark FitzgeraldMs. Mary L. Fitzgerald°Mr. Steve Flanagin°Mr. Joseph FlemingMs. Heather FlewellingMr. Peter FlisakMs. Judith E. FoxMs. Kathy F. FoxMr. and Mrs. Richard Francolini°Mr. C. Eben Franks+

Mr. Steven FranksMr. Damian FraticelliMr. and Mrs. Alfred Frattini°Mr. Brandon FrerichsMrs. Martha M. FullerMr. Robert L. FullerMs. Julie R. Furgerson°Ms. Judith Gabbett°Mr. and Mrs. Philip GarlandMr. Michael H. Garner°Dr. and Mrs. Thomas V.

Geagan°Mrs. Rebecca W. GeorgeMr. William W. GeorgeMs. Elaine GermaineMr. Thomas H. Gewecke°Margaret Gifford°Ms. Monica GigantiDante Gilbert Ms. Merri A. Gillan°Mr. Jay Glaser Mr. Pete GlavasMr. Mark GoldbergMr. and Mrs. Ray A. GoldbergMs. Jennifer GoldsteinDr. Jay W. Gooch°Dr. Susan L. Goodman°Mr. Michael W. GoodwinMs. Myra M. GordonMs. Theresa Gordon^Ms. Radene L. Gordon-Beck

TRITONNeptune

ENCELADUSSaturn

EUROPAJupiter

TITANSaturn

CALLISTOJupiter

GANYMEDEJupiter


Mr. Bud GrahamMs. Patricia GrahamMr. L. Becker GrandleMrs. Robyn GrayMr. Allen J. Green and

Ms. Christie A. CoonMr. Phillip M. GreenMr. Sam GreenMr. Benjamin Greenwood^°Professor James T. Griffith and

Professor Susan J. LeclairMs. Claire Grueter°Ms. Elaine A. GullettMr. and Mrs. Frank GunnisonMr. Lewis E. HadelmanMs. Patricia HadidianMs. Emily HagenCoryn HallMs. Mary H. HallMr. Mark HamelJoseph M. Hamilburg

Foundation°Dr. and Mrs. Robert W.

Hamill, M.D.°Mr. Tom HanschMr. Joseph R. Hanslip

Mr. Gary E. HaraczMs. Jane P. Dickenson-Harding°Mr. Clifford V. Harding, III Ms. Lorena HarjuMr. Mark S. HarmsenMs. Phyllis HarringtonMs. Stephanie HarrisMs. Jane HarrityMs. Lillian G. Harter Ms. Suzanne M. HartleyMs. Andrea Harvey^°Dr. Jean A. HattlerMr. Paul S. HausmannMr. William H. Hayes°Mr. and Mrs. Gary G. HaywardMr. Charles L. HeckheimerMr. Gregory HeeterMs. Krista M. Hennessy and

Mr. J. Scott McNamaraMr. Steven HepdingMs. Sarah E. HerrickMs. Catherine HerrityMs. Elizabeth M. HettMr. and Mrs. Charles C.

Hewitt, IIIMr. and Mrs. Lucius T. Hill, III

Mrs. Lucy B. HilliardMs. Ann HindmanJames F. Hindson, M.D.Mr. Robert HintonMs. Carol E. Hanscom and

Mr. D. J. HoareMr. John W. HobbsMr. Albert E. Hodsdon, IIIMr. Ronald Hoffeld Mr. James S. HoganMr. Philip HolbertonMrs. Jacqueline M. HollisterMrs. John F. Holmes°Mr. Jay HolmesMs. Carlota H. HoltonMr. and Mrs. Brian HouseMr. Greg D. HowardMs. Sharon S. Howard°Dr. Robert W. Howarth# and

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Engineering°Mr. Harry Irwin°Ms. Martha H. IzziMs. Cynthia JacobyMr. Robert L. JedreyMr. and Mrs. George O. Jenkins°Mrs. Hilde S. JeriusMs. Carla JesseMr. David JewellMin J. JiangMr. Joseph R. John, IIIMr. Justin C. Johnson^°Dr. Matthew D. Johnson^Mr. and Mrs. David M. Jones°Ms. Estelle C. Jones°Mr. and Mrs. Gerald S. JonesLaura^ and Rob JonesMr. Richard Jones°Ms. Katherine Joyce^Dr.+# and Mrs. Terrence M.

Joyce°Mr. Robert JuddMr. and Mrs. Michael S. KaplanMr. Justin Kaput

Emperor penguins are some of the most iconic marine animals, but an international collaboration that included WHOI revealed that a warming climate may render these majestic penguins extinct by the end of the century. The fate of emperor penguins is largely tied to sea ice, making them particulary vulnerable to warming. (Photo courtesy of Stephanie Jenouvrier, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Mr. Ken Karalis and Mrs. Vinh Nguyen°

Reverend John C. KarrerMs. Nancy M. KawasakiMs. Kathleen E. KelleherMr. Donald F. KellerDr. Alice Kelley°Ms. Jennifer KelleyMr. and Mrs. Josef M.

KellndorferMrs. Judith S. KellyMr. Christopher P. Kenna°Ms. Doreen KinsmanMr.^ and Mrs. Hauke L.

Kite-PowellMr. and Mrs. Paul A. Klein°Ms. Sabrina KleinknechtDr. and Mrs. James M. KlickKris KluegMr. Peter KoechleyMs. Katherine KohMr. Howard KolodnyDr. Dennis Kolodziejski°Ms. Aimee KoniecznyMr. Nicholas KoubleMr. Norman KraftMs. Cynthia A. KramerAli Krug

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and Ms. Wei-Wei Jin°Mr. Aidan Moran°Mr. Maurice H. MorinDr. Archie T. Morrison, III# and

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Mortimer°Mr. Alfred W. Morton+

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Foundation, Inc.Ms. Sally B. StrazdinsSabine StrnadMr. Jeffrey C. Sturgess°Mr. and Mrs. Barry P. Sullivan°Mr. John SuttonTrudi SwainMs. Kristian SwansonDr. and Mrs. Thomas Swean, Jr.°Ms. Lois S. SwickCaptain Peter W. Symasko

USN (Ret.)°

Mr. Peter SyskiMs. Melanie C. Sze°Ms. Susan SzulmanMs. Margaret Taft° Mr. David P. Tapscott°Mr. Derrick TeelMrs. Pamela TepoltMr. Noel J. TessierMr. Patrick J. Tetreault and

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Ms. Claudia S. Mueller Thomson

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Ms. Debra VandiverMs. Jean F. VankinMr. Daniel VariscoVaruna VahnMs. Susan VavraMs. Lori A. VerbruggeMr. Eugene Viani and

Mrs. Elizabeth Broadhurst-Viani°

Ms. Karen D. VitelliMr. Keith von der Heydt Dr. Louis A. Vontver, M.D.Ms. Colleen M. Wade°

Ms. Kathy WalburnMr.+ and Mrs.+ Barrie B. WaldenMs. Diane WaldoMr. and Mrs. Gary B. Walker°Mr. Rex WalkerMr. Francis M. Walley IIIMr. Stephen Walsh+

Mr. James H. WardMs. Grace K. WarneckeMr. Donald WarrenMrs. Sandra J. WassellMr. and Mrs. Winthrop

WassenarENS Matthew Watts#°Mr. Thomas WebsterMr. William O. Webster, Jr.Mrs. Ellen WeinbergMr. James S. Weinberg Ms. Elizabeth WeirMs. Amanda WeissMr. Frederick L. Weiss Mrs. Ann W. West°Mrs. Lynne WhippleMajor Jack A. White

USAF (Ret.)Dr. Olivia M. and Dr. Terry L.

White°

Dr. Sheri N. White#^°Mr. Steve WhitmanMs. Julie A. Whitmire°Mr. and Mrs. John A. WhitmoreMr. Michael WhitworthMr. and Mrs. William H. Wilhelm°Mr. Eric WilliamsMs. Linda M. WilliamsMr. Paul WilliamsMr. Jeffrey Wilson°Ms. Joan Wilson-GodeauMr. John F. WinchesterMs. Susanna WingMs. Kathleen WinklerFelipe WinsbergMr. Joseph WiseMr. William WiseMs. Joan G. WolfeMs. Andrea E. Wolga°Mr.+ and Mrs. Bruce R. Woodin°Mrs. Christine M. WoodingMs. Madeline WoodsMr. and Mrs. James A.

Woodward°Ms. Martha WoosterMr. Paul A. WorthMrs. Maryanne H. Wray+°

Ms. Allison WrightProfessor and Mrs. Edward L.

WrightYuyuan XieMr. and Mrs. Arthur Yarranton°Ms. Isabel C. Yoder°Mr. Robert Yohe, Jr.Mr. David A. YutzeyMr. Greg ZaglobaMr. Paul ZaleskyMs. Mary ZamoreMs. Danielle ZeedickMr. Davin ZehmeMs. Natalie ZielinskiMs. Mary M. ZielkeDr. Victor Zlotnicki#°Ms. Carolyn ZollaMr. Stanley Zyskowski

Scientists at WHOI and the Applied Physics Lab at the University of Washington were surprised to discover that blue sharks use large, swirling water masses, known as eddies, to fast-track their way down to feed in the ocean twilight zone—a layer of the ocean below the sunlit surface waters estimated to contain the largest collection of life on Earth. Blue sharks are considered a “near threatened” species due to heavy fishing pressure on populations across the globe. (Photo by Nuna Sá)


UNDER $100Mr. Douglas W. AbbottMrs. Marie A. AbbottMs. Linda A. AbramsMr. Donald A. Abt, V.M.D.Mr. Jan J. AckermanMs. Kimberly J. AdamiTorrey L. AdamsMs. Veronica M. AdamsMr. and Mrs. Gary Addiego°Ms. Judith B. AddisonDr. Tundi M. Agardy#

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Ms. Patricia F. AppelbaumMs. Candace AppleMr. Michael ApprillMr. Paul J. April, Jr.Aquamarine Builders Inc.Ms. Carol AramakiMs. Marie E. ArchambaultMr. James ArmillayMr. Peter B. ArmstrongMs. Diane L. ArnoldDr. and Mrs. Philip B. Arnold°Ms. Susan L. ArnoldMrs. Deirdre H. ArntzArsenault StudioMs. Amy ArtmannLee J. AshmanMs. Catherine AshtonMs. Kathleen AsmatAsphalt & Soils Quality Control

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Mrs. Barbara C. BarringtonMr. William E. Barry°Ms. Margaret P. BartenhagenMs. Beth BarthMs. Grace BartlettMr. Martin R. BartlettMrs. Amy BartonMs. Mary D. BassMs. Barbara A. BassettMrs. Lorraine M. Bates°Mr. Richard W. BatesMr. Gary BatungbacalMs. Sandra BauerMs. Regine BausChris BauschMr. Robert BayleyMs. Elaine BazarianMr. Greg BeadleMr. Howard L. BeaglesMr. Robert D. BeaneMr. William S. BeardMr. Kenneth J. BeatriceMs. Karen BeauchaineMr. Andrew BeaulieuBeautykind FoundationMr. Alex J. Becerra° Mrs. Nancy BecerraMs. Diane BeckMr. Donald C. BeckMr. Richard S. BeckMr. Thomas F. BeckMs. Patricia BeckenhauptMs. Valerie BeckerMs. Jane BeckstromMs. Margot BecktellMs. Sarah BedrosianMr. Gerald BeethamMs. Annamarie H. Behring^

and Mr. Jason K. Musacchia°Dr. Samir R. BelagajeMr. and Mrs. Nelson A.

Belanger, IIIMs. Alice C. BeldenMs. Dorothy C. BellMr. Ross A. BellMr. John L. Belle°Ms. Shirley A. BellmerMr. Norman BeloinMs. Debra BenevidesMs. Marcia BennetMs. Kelly A. Bennett°Mr. Kenneth W. BennettMs. Paula Bennett°Mr. Peter H. BerasiMr. Junius C. Berger

Ms. Rachel J. BergerReverend Robert A. BeringerMr. and Mrs. George BerkowitzMr. Paul BerkowitzMr. and Mrs. Jeffrey BerlinMs. Francine BermanMr. George L. BernazaniMr. Roland W. BernbeckMr. Mortin BernsteinMr. Bruce D. Besso°Ms. Joy M. BestMr. John Bethell Mr. Arthur L. Bettencourt°Mrs. Joyce BickertonMr. David BierlyMr. Clare B. Billing, Jr.Mr. Len BillingMs. Wendy BillingsMs. Janet BiondiMs. Nicole BischoffMr. Roger A. BishopDr. Charles A. BisselleMr. Eugene BissonMr. Eric BjornebyMr. Chester D. Blackman, Jr.Mr. Jason F. BlackmoreMs. Joy A. BlackwoodMr. Robert BlackwoodMr. Elliot M. BlassMs. Susie Blemker-OliverMs. Deborah BlishMs. Nini BlochMr. James E. BloughMs. Linda A. Blumer+

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Mrs. Irene K. BossertMr. Mark S. BostwickMr. James M. BosworthMrs. Tyson BottenusMr. Paul BottomleyMs. Alexandra BoudetteMr. Richard BoulangerMs. W. Dawn BoulangerMrs. Virginia G. BoveMr. Brett Bowden Esq.Mr. Philip R. BowenMr. James E. BowlesMr. Glen BowmanMr. Peter Bowman°Mr. Dennis BoyceMr. Leonard J. Boyce and

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Jo R. BrooksMr. Michael A. BrooksMs. Gail A. BroomeBrotherhood Creative Services Vashti D. BrotherhoodMr. Stephan W. BrothersMs. Elizabeth D. Brown, Ph.D.Ms. Barbara BrownMr. Edward W. Brown°Mr. Gene BrownMs. Judith A. BrownMrs. Judith R. BrownMr. Kurtis BrownMs. Ronda BrownMr. Ross BrownMs. Stephanie J. BrownMr. Stephen BrownMr. Timothy BrownMr. James R. BrowneMr. William BrownsteinMr. and Mrs. Robert S.

Bruguiere°Mr. Austin BrummundMr. Domenic BruniMr. Michael S. Bruscino°Ms. Lara BubeckMrs. Inga J. BuccellaMs. Catie BuchananMr. Todd BuckMr. Edward V. BucklerMr. John R. BuckleyMs. Lucy BucknellMs. Phyllis BudneMs. Maria A. BukowskiMs. Katharine BuksteinMr. Todd BulockMr. Stewart BurchardMs. Jewell BurdetteMs. Kayleigh BurgessMs. Ursula Burkhard°Mr. Daniel E. BurnsMr. Randolph BurnsMr. Robert BurpeeMr. John Burridge°Ms. Sylvia G. BurrillMr. and Mrs. Robert E. BurtonTimon BushaMs. Lorri BusickMs. Jean E. ButgereitMs. Anne ButlerMr. John W. Butler, Jr.Ms. Louise ButlerMr. Ernest G. ByersMs. Jane D. ByrneMr. Thomas J. ByrneMs. Cynthia A. Cable

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ResidentsMs. Penelope G. CaponigroMr. Edward J. CarafaMr. and Mrs. Terry F. CardinMs. Cynthia CareyMrs. Pamela S. CarleMs. Justyna M. CarlsonMrs. Angela CarmichaelMr. John L. Carmichael°Mr. Andrew G. CarneyMs. Susan L. CarneyMrs. Jane CarpenterMs. Deborah CarrDr. Sandra Carriker°Mr. John P. CarterMr. Katherine CarterMs. Julia CarukMr. Albert J. CarusoMr. and Mrs. Jaime S. Carvalho°Ms. Phoebe CascadenMr. James CaseJessie CasellaMr. Carl CassarinoMs. Carla J. CassityMr. George CastilloMs. Jeanne CastroMs. Mary S. CavanaghMr. Jon Cavuoto Ms. Sarah CawoodMr. and Mrs. Ronald A.

Chadderton°Ms. Nancy I. ChaddockMr. Harvey ChafitzMs. Melissa ChalekMs. Donna ChambersMs. Susan ChambersMs. Wendy M. Chambers

Mr. William ChamousisMs. Anne C. ChandlerMr. John W. Chapman, Jr.Ms. Susan E. ChapmanMs. Natalie CharkowMs. Molly J. CheckMr. John J. Cheney, Jr.Ms. Patricia CherneyMs. Laura CheromchaMs. Lisa F. ChomackMr. Ronald D. ChomiwMs. Celia C. ChowMr. Humphrey W. ChowMs. Lauren E. ChristMs. Joan ChristenberryMrs. Miroslava Christesen°Ms. Ellen ChristianMs. Emily F. ChristiansenDana ChristyMs. Beth ChuteMs. Christina CiarametaroMr. Thomas L. CiardelliMr. John D. CiminelloMr. David ClarkMr. Fred ClarkMs. Loralee ClarkMrs. Marybeth E. ClarkMs. Sarah ClarkMs. Beth H. ClearyMs. Anne CleavesMs. Joanne ClemonsMr. Joel P. ClevelandMr. Thomas E. Clouse, Jr.Ms. Rachel B. Coan°Ms. Gina CoatesJudith E. CobbMr. Wesley J. CobbMs. Marilyne CoblentzMr. John A. CochranMr. Mark CodingtonMs. Anne F. CoganChris CogliandroMs. Ellen L. ColdrenMr. Richard ColeWilliam ColeKim ColeridgeMr. Jeffrey Collins Dr. James R. Collins#

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Mr. Geoffrey S. CurtisMs. Jane S. CurtisMs. Joanne C. CurtisMr. Stanley E. CushingMs. Loretta R. CustardT. CusterMs. Linda J. CyszMr. and Mrs. John L.

Czelusniak°Mr. John T. DaggettMs. Priscilla Daggett°Dr. Kristina A. Dahl#°Ms. Mary J. DaigleMs. Lana J. DailyMs. Joan S. DainerMr. Mark W. DalbyMr. Robert DalcornMs. Karen DalyMr. Vincent D’AmatoMr. John D’AmicoMs. Susan O. Daniels°Ms. Victoria DankertMr. Andrew D’AnnolfoMr. Glenn DanzigerEugene A. Darkow D.D.S., S.C.Ms. Kathleen DarringMr. Richard A. DavidsonMr. Barry DaviesMr. Fred W. DavisMs. Jean DavisMs. Pamela K. DavisMr. Gerry DavittMs. Paula J. DawsonMs. Joan De FreitasMs. Kathryn de GraafMr. Alessandro De GregoriMs. Suzanne E. De LesdernierMr. William C. De SistoMr. Wouter de WeerdMr. James J. Dean°Dana G. DeangelisMs. Mary Jane G. DeBayMs. Sandra J. DecMs. Cathy H. DeCouMs. Felicia DedominicisMs. Susan DeeseMr. Christopher L. DefrancoMr. Rudolph DehnMs. Barbara C. deJanvryMr. Joseph R. Delaney Sr.°Mr. Peter C. DelaneyMrs. Virginia DelaneyMs. Martha DelgadoMs. Betsy DeLisleMs. Linda DelucaMr. Richard Demello

Mr. Daniel R. Demers°Mr. William J. DempseyMs. Linda J. DenisMs. Eleanor P. DennisMr. Robert Dentremont, Sr.Ms. Susan DepalmaMr. Frederick J. DeraadMr. John W. Devine, IIIDr. Sean T. Devine°Jeri DevlinMs. Allison DevoreMrs. Lauren DewsMs. Carol A. DhimitriMrs. Catherine Di AdamoMrs. Amy DiamantMr. Gene DiazMs. Ellen DiCerboMs. Pamela S. DickensonMr. Joerg DietrichMs. Heidi DietterichMs. Lory DiezMr. Christopher DiggsDr. Tom Dignes°Mr. Henry DillenbeckMs. Julia DistefanoHayley DitzlerMr. David Dixon°Ms. Lisa R. DobblerMr. Matthew L. Dodds°Lani K. DodgeMs. Donna M. DohertyMr. Paul L. Doherty°Ms. Patricia J. DolanMr. Manganelli DomenicMr. Roger P. Donegan°Ms. Anne P. DonovanMs. Patricia E. DonovanMs. Marissa Doran Ms. Marjorie DoranMs. Laura DorfmanMr. Terry A. Dorschner°Ms. Anna M. Dos SantosMr. James DoubledayMs. Jayne Doucette^Mr. Brian DoughertyMs. Patricia R. DouglassMs. Nancy DowMr. Thomas J. DowlingMr. Charles A. Dowse, IIIMr. Alan D. DoyleMr. Brian J. DoyleMr. Thomas DoyleMrs. Judith DragottaMs. Lynn DrakeMs. Nancy J. DrakeMs. Eileen Dranetz

Mrs. Wilhelmina P. DreierMr. Thompson DrewMs. Elise DriscollMs. Kathleen DriscollMrs. Priscilla DroherMr. David L. DuBois^Ms. Jean DubsonMs. Jody DucommunMr. Elliott E. DudnikMr. Michael DuffyMr. Michael F. DuffyMrs. Ann L. DugovicMs. Beth M. DuguayMs. Kathy DummerMs. Emily DunnellMs. Judy E. DunningMs. Gail A. DunnrowiczMrs. Jennie DunphyMs. Jacqueline J. DuponCaptain# and Mrs. James L.

Durham°Ms. Larain Durr-BeckhornUarda DushMr. William P. DustinMs. Cheryl M. Dutra and

Mr. John P. RufoPer DuttonMr. Harold DwinMs. Susan C. DybesMs. Amanda DyeMr. Charles W. DyerMs. Lynn DziurgotMs. Judith M. Dzyak°Ms. Susan D. EarleMr. Howard C. Eaton°Mr. Edward K. Eberhart°Mr. John L. EdmestonMs. Aliza EdwardsMr. Thomas K. EdwardsMr. David Effron Mr. John A. EganMr. and Mrs. Patrick M.

EgglestonMr. William M. EgglestonMr. and Mrs. Charles S.

EisenbergChris EisenbergMs. Phyllis T. EisenbergElizabeth P. FoundationRevs ElledgeMr. Gordon ElliotMr. John R. EllisMr. Timothy EllisMs. Adria A. ElskusMs. Elisabeth C. EmoryMr. Thomas C. Emory, Jr.°


Ms. Susan EnoMr. Bruce G. EpperlyMs. Barbara EpsteinMr. David ErdreichMs. Patty J. EricksonMr. James E. ErnstMrs. Cara F. EschukMr. James D. EskraMr. Douglas EslingerMs. Aline EulerMr. Dennis FaganMr. Ray E. Faith°Ms. Megan FariasMs. Mary C. FarmiloeMs. Jean FarrellMr. John J. FarrellKelly A. FarrellMr. Scott FarrowMr. Anthony G. FavaleMs. Virginia FayMs. Paula F. Fazio°Mr. Richard D. FeczkoMs. Marilyn J. FeddelerMr. William J. FeenstraMr. David FeinbergMr. Michael M. FellowsMr. Brooks Fenno, Jr.Mr. Rodney FernandezMs. Carla FeroniMs. Alice FerrickMs. Lillian D. FespermanMs. Christine B. FieldsMr. Daniel FieldsMr. Donald J. FillaMr. William O. FinchMrs. Dianne M. FinkelsteinMs. Virginia FinleyVirginia FinleyMs. Julie B. Finn°Mr. Michael J. Finn°Mr. Michael FinnellFirst National Bullion, LLC.Ms. Nadine Firth^Ms. Mary FischbachMr. Michael FishbeinMs. Dori FisherMr. Tyler FisherMr. S. J. FishmanMr. Edward A. FisichelliMrs. Erika Fitzpatrick^Sean P. FitzpatrickMs. Carole J. Flaherty°Mr. Patrick J. Flaherty°Mr. Daniel J. FlanaganMr. A. M. Fleishman°Mr. Ronald A. Flesher

Captain Glenn A. Fletcher USN (Ret.)

Juancristobal Flores-GarciaMs. Carolyn A. FolandMr. Brian FoleyMr. Daniel S. FoleyMrs. Susan E. F. FoleyMr. Stephen FolinoMs. Susan M. FolsomMr. Harold FongMr. Carl S. FontneauMs. Patricia K. ForceMs. Aleta ForcioneMs. Dawn ForgersonMrs. Barbara L. ForresterMr. Carlos FortesMs. Barbara J. FortierMs. Elizabeth FossMr. Stephen FosterMs. Donna FountainMs. Veronique Fournier WynneMs. Judith FowlerMr. Allen R. FoxMr. Peter C. FoxMs. Ivy Frances°Robin FranckMrs. Kathleen Franco-AnthonyMr. Bruce S. FranklinMs. Joann Franklin-KnoxMr. James W. FraserMs. Maura S. FreckletonMs. Ann K. FreedmanMs. Marsha FreedmanMs. Rebecca F. FreedmanMr. Jason Frey Mr. Robert H. FreyMs. Mary C. FriedlanderMs. Barbara Friend^Ms. Anne K. FriisMs. Barbara FrischkornMs. Starlyn A. FrischmuthMr. Saul FrommerMs. Shirley FrostMr. Louis FuchsMr. F. Thomas FudalaMr. Jonathan A. Fuller°Mr. David M. GabreeMr. Peter J. GabrielliReverend John P. GaffneyMr. Gilbert P. Gagnon°C. J. GainerMr. Alan GalsterMs. Kristin GalvinMr. William J. Galvin, Jr.Ms. Gwyn GandyMr. Joseph N. Garbak

Mr. Ryan GarbeMr. Douglas A. GardelsMr. Alfred R. GardnerMs. Judy K. Gardner°Mrs. Vivian L. GardnerDr. Elizabeth D.# and

Mr. Douglas F. Garland°Ms. Marjorie GarlickMs. Susan J. GarrettMs. Lydia GarveyMr. William GarwoodMr. Donald L. GashoMs. Angelina GastallMs. Karen A. GatesMr. Joseph A. GaudetMr. Roger C. GaussMrs. Anne Marie R. GauvinMr. and Mrs. George M. GavinMs. Cheri GecklerMs. Louise GeddesMr. and Mrs. Timothy E. GeersDr. John P. Geis, IIMr. Stephen GellerMr. and Mrs. Joan GenereuxMr. Carl GeorgesonMark GermerAlexej GetmanovMs. Virginia E. GeyerMr. John N. GianakosMrs. Kathleen A. GiarmonaMr. Kenneth Gibble°Mrs. Marion A. GibbonMr. Christopher J. GibbonsMr. and Mrs. Craig GibsonMs. Ellen J. Gibson-KennedyMrs. Mary V. GierschMs. Kay E. GiffinMs. Ann GilbrideMr. Charles W. GillMs. Sarah GillenMs. Linda H. GilletMr. Tom GilmanMs. Kathy B. GilmoreMr. James J. GinleyMs. Deborah S. GiokasMr. Tim GipeMr. David GladstoneMs. Marcia J. GlashagelMr. David J. GlassMr. Keith Glavin^Mr. Robert GleasonMrs. Beth H. GlennMs. Mary J. GocherMr. Philip A. GoddardMr. Theodore GodlaskiMs. Johanna E. Goering

Mr. Carl W. GoldMr. Edward M. GoldbergMs. Sharon K. GoldfarbMs. Ann GoldsmithMr. Richard T. GomesMr. Donald T. GomezMs. Nancy GongollMr. Joel GonzalesMr. John GonzalezMr. Juan M. GonzalezC. I. GoodmanMr. Jonathan H. GoodmanMr. Don GoodrichDr.* and Mrs. Jeffrey T.

Goodwin°Ms. Molly F. GoodwinMs. Nancy J. GoodwinMs. Valerie GopinathMs. Jacquelyn GordonMr. John F. GormanMs. Marsha M. GormanMr. and Mrs. Robert GotschallMr. Carl A. GottliebMs. Sarah G. GottschalkMr. Bill GouldMr. Jeff GraceMs. Martha P. GraceMr. David A. GraderMr. Peter M. GrafMs. Sarah GrallertMs. Kathy GranfieldMs. Theresa M. GratisMs. Linda B. GravesMr. John R. GraweMr. Charles GrayMr. Keith E. GrayMrs. Sandra A. GrayMr. Robert E. GrealishMr. Newton GreaserMr. Robert W. GreenMr. Samuel GreenRandal GreeneMr. Brian F. GreggMr. Nancy C. GressingerMr. Bobby L. GrierMr. Steven GriffMs. Dorothy GriffinMr. G. Barton Griffin°Mr. John L. GriffinMs. Barbara GriffithsMr. Donald P. GrigasMr. Delvin GrindleMs. Deborah A. GriswoldMrs. Linda GrochowskiMrs. Jackie Grodie-PotestaMs. Kathe Groll


Mr. George GroomMs. Barbara GrossmanMs. Shelby GrossmanMrs. Pauline GroverMs. Linda S. GrubbMs. Christina GuanMr. and Mrs. Peter Gucciardo°Ms. Susan B. GudaitisMs. Kay D. GuildMrs. Claire E. GulickMr. Charles R. HaberleinMr. Terrence HackettMr. Antoine HadamardMr. Michael R. HaegerMs. Carol HaescheMr. Gene HagedornMr. Carl HagelinMr. Philip W. HagenahMr. James HagerstromMr. William D. HahnMr. James N. Hailey°J&LThompson-HailstoneMr. Robert J. HaimanAndrew S. Haimes PEMs. Yvonne D. HaitsmaMr. David B. HaleMr. Dwight HallMr. Monroe B. HallMr. Rochester Hall, Jr.Mr. Russell Hall, Jr.Mr. Earl F. HalletMr. John M. HalloranMs. Dorothy G. Halmstad°Ms. Deborah D. HamiltonMr. Harold HamiltonHamilton Marine Inc.Ms. Carolyn S. HammersMr. William B. HanderhanMs. Susanne R. HandlerMs. Nancy R. HaneyMr. Justin HannanMr. Thomas G. HanselmannMr. Jorgen L. Hansen° Ms. Delene HansonMs. Margaret HansonRain HarbisonMr. George L. HardmanMrs. Jane H. Hardy Mr. Luc HardyMr. Robert S. Hardy, Jr.Inner Harmony Natural

Hair CareMr. James K. HarmsMs. Pamela T. HarmsMs. Connie HarnsMs. Judy Harouff

Ms. Jeanne F. HarperMr. Robert C. HarperMs. Wendy M. HarrahMr. Baxter HarrisMr. Donald H. HarrisMrs. Donna L. HarrisMr. William E. HarrisonMs. Lyn E. HarrodMr. Leo HartkeMr. and Mrs. Charles HartmanMr. Thomas HartmanMr. Robert Harvey°Ms. Mary B. HatchMs. Debra L. HathawayMr. Donald HauptDouglas C. Hauschild O.D.Mr. John HauserMr. Laurence Hausman Ms. Lillian K. Haversat°Mr. Thomas J. HaveyMs. Susan HawkMr. Mark HawkinsMr. David HawksworthMr. David HaydenMrs. Deborah K. Hayden+

Ms. Elizabeth HaynesMr. Geoffrey A. HeathMs. Jill HeathmanMs. Pamela M. HebertMr. Kenneth N. HebsonMs. Arlene HechtMs. Melissa G. Hegeman*Mrs. Holly K. HeggieMs. Tiara HeintzMs. Lisa A. HeinzMr. and Mrs. Jerome HellerMr. Martin HelminskiMs. Donna J. HendersonWendy^ and Michael HenleyMrs. Dianna HensonMs. Patty HentzMr. Robert C. HepplerMs. Shirley HerdLuz M. HernandezMs. Madison H. HernandezMs. Cheryl L. HerwigMrs. Caroline Ferris Hetfield°Ms. Janet HetteryMr. Robert M. HettigerMrs. Barbara HeydeMr. and Mrs. Alan J. Hicks°Dr. Walter L. Hicks°Ms. Astrid HiemerMs. Joan B. HigginsMr. Michael J. HigginsMr. and Mrs. Charles Higginson

Ms. Edna M. HighMerrill J. HilfMs. Patricia HilgendorffMr. James J. Hill, Jr.Mr. Richard T. HillMs. Wilma F. HillMs. Edith HillingerMs. Lynn A. HillmanDr. Richard HindmarshHip DecorMr. Gerard J. HirschMrs. Gloria M. HirschbineMr. Joel E. HirshMr. Robert W. HirtMrs. Diane A. Hitchcock°Mr. David R. HobartMs. Susan P. HobartMs. Peggy HoburgMs. Clarice M. HodgesMr. Charles G. HodgsonChris HoefelmeierMrs. Donna K. HoellMr. Don HoffMr. Daniel HoffmanMr. Daniel J. HoffmanMs. Diane HoffmanMr. James C. Hogan, Jr.Mr. Thomas S. HogelandMs. Maggie A. HojlioMs. Donna L. HolahanMs. Rita L. HolahanMs. Adelle HolcombeMs. Joan P. HoldgateMs. Nancy H. HolguinMs. Joan E. HollanderMs. Virginia L. HollanderMs. Kathleen R. HolleyMr. Ronald HolleyMr. Zane R. HollingsworthMs. Cynthia J. HolmesFerrin HolmesMs. Diane L. HoltMair HonanMr. James Hook and

Ms. Wen Chyi Shyu°Ms. Leah HooverMr. Richard B. HopkinsMr. Al HoppeMr. Timothy HorkingsMr. Charles HorneMrs. Patricia A. HorneMrs. Shirley D. HorowitzMr. Stuart HorowitzMs. Cheryl HortonMs. Constance HortonJames R. Hosmer, D.M.D.

Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Houghton, III

Mr. John P. Houle and Mrs. Cynthia M. Milano

Ms. Vanessa HoustonMs. Bonnie J. HowitzHSYC, Inc.Mr. Brad R. HubbardMs. Marian M. HubbyMs. Judy HuberMr. Allen A. Huemer°Mr. Christian HughesMrs. Christine S. HughesMr. Denis K. HughesMr. Frank W. HughesMr. James P. HughesMs. Karen HughesMr. Ronald W. HullMr. Randolph HumphreyMs. Phyllis L. Hunt+

Ms. Joan B. Hunter-BrodyMs. Mary P. HurryMs. Donna HuskinsMs. Carla HydeMr. David J. IaconoMs. Nina IdelsonKalman V. IllyefalviMr. Clyde N. InagakiMs. Cecile D. IngramMr. John IngwersenMr. Salvatore InsognaMs. Judith IrvenMr. John IrvingMr. David IrwinMr. Robyn Isaak-KwonMs. Linda IsbellMr. Nick IwanisziwMr. Bruce JacksAdriaen M. Jackson°Ms. Daniel M. JacksonMs. Margaret Jackson°Ms. Nancy JacksonMr. Vincent J. JacksonLoyal JacobMs. Christina JacobiReverend Philip JacobsMr. Mitchell B. JacobyMs. Lynn A. JacunskiMs. Christina JamesonMs. Laura J. JankenMs. Constance JanssenMr. Ralf L. JanssonMs. Pam JarvisMs. Anne JellisonMs. Abby JenkinsMr. David M. Jenkins


Ms. Judith E. JenkinsMs. Andrea JenningsMr. Neil JenningsMr. Theodore D. JenningsMr. Peter G. Jensen Ms. Sharon J. JensenMs. Vickie JensenMr. Heber JentzschSydney JimenezMs. Alice JinMs. Margaret G. JinersonMs. Barbara JohnsonMr. David K. Johnson°Ms. Debra A. JohnsonMr. Jeffrey M. Johnson°Mr. Jeffrey P. JohnsonMs. Kathleen JohnsonKim JohnsonLarison W. JohnsonMs. Linda JohnsonMr. Michael R. JohnsonMs. Nancy D. JohnsonMs. Susannah JohnsonMs. Vivian Johnson°Ms. Jane L. JohnstonMr. Robert E. Johnston°Mr. and Mrs. David S. Jones°Ms. Jennifer R. JonesDr. Linda T. JonesMs. Mary JonesMs. Nancy P. JonesMr. Richard D. JonesMrs. Virginia Crowell Jones°Ms. Lesley C. JorgensenMr. Roger JouMr. Josh JudsonMs. Maxine M. JuneMr. Paul C. JurneyMs. Marsha JusticeMr. Steve F. JustisMrs. Sheila KaczmarekKelly L. KahlerMs. Heather J. Kaiser-HahnEmil K. Kalil, Ph.D.Mrs. Suzanne M. KalilMs. Bonnie Kalison°Ms. Doreen KalterMs. Julie KampersalMr. Robert N. KapinosMr. Arnold KaplinMs. Doris KappMs. Ruth KarlMs. Catherine KarrFrank Karsmarski°Mr. Brian D. KashnerMr. Rudolph Kass°

Mr. Paul M. KatsarosMr. Richard KatzMr. Benton F. Kauffman, Jr.Mr. Peter T. KavanaughMs. Beverly J. KaveneyKikue KawanakaMs. Leigh KaylorMs. Suzanne K. KeeMs. Christa H. KeefeMr. Brian KeeganMr. Leo W. Keenan, Jr.Ms. Katheryn C. KeeneMr. Larry H. KehoeMrs. Sharon KellerMr. Vaughn KellerMr. William KelleyMr. Adam KellyMs. Diane M. KellyMr. Stephen M. KellyMr. Larry J. KeltsMr. Ronald J. KemperleMr. Bruce KempermanMs. Judith KendallMs. Ann T. KennedyMs. Diana KennenMs. Christine A. KennewayMiss Joan D. KenneyMr. Bryan KeohaneMs. Carole L. KernMs. Sheila P. KerrMs. Sandra KerwinMr. Kenneth J. KessenichMs. Victoria M. KesslerMs. Laura L. KetchumMs. Janet KettnerMs. Linda KhouryMr. Richard KieleyMr. Patrick KilmartinMs. Linda KilmerMr. Dean F. KimballMr. Glen KingMr. James KingJean KingMs. Juanita B. KingMs. Shari KingMr. William A. KingMs. Lauren KinghornMs. Linda KinneyMr. Dough KirbyMs. Victoria KireyevMs. Lisa KissAlexis KittnerMr. Richard T. KiusalasMr. Lewis B. Klebanoff, Ph.D.Mr. Eric KleinLeslie A. Klein

Ms. Judith M. KlemMr. Elmer K. KlumppMr. Jonathan KnightMs. Phyllis L. KnightMr. Robert C. KnopMrs. Jennifer KnuuttilaMr. Ronald T. KobayashiMr.^ and Mrs.^ Mark KoenigMr. Barry R. KogutMr. Wade KohlmannMr. Thomas E. KokernakMs. Claire R. Kolick°Mr. Robert S. KollmanMs. Anja S. Kondo°Mr. Andrew KoppMr. Ronald KoppelMs. Geraldine S. KoppenaalMs. Barbara L. KorasekMs. Hilary KordeckiMs. Joann KornblumMr. Shawn KosiorMr. Michael J. KostalikMr. Donald KostishackDr. Bernard Kosto Ms. Jill S. KotchMr. George J. KotnourHassan P. KouroumaMs. Dorothy Koval Mr. Thomas J. KozikMr. Eugene L. KramerMs. Nancy KramerMs. Beverly A. Krassner-Bulas°Mr. David M. KratzMr. Leonard KrausMr. and Mrs. Collin KrehbielMr. John W. Kreider#

Mr. Frederick J. Kreitner°Ms. Leslie KretchmarMr. Jay J. KrevensMs. Elizabeth F. KroopDr. David Krugman Mr. Gordon M. KrusenMr. Harry Kubetz°Mr. Donald KuceraRobert Kucharski, Ph.D.°Ms. Cheryl KuchlerMr. William B. KuhlMs. Marlene KukuzkeMs. Jeanne KulacMr. Gary E. Kureczka°Mr. John L. KurlandMr. James H. KuypersL.E.A.P. Unlimited, Inc.Ms. Barbara G. La ChanceMs. Kim LaceyMs. Susan H. Lacey

Ms. Teresa Lachowicz-ChinMr. Hal LacroixMs. Helen LadnerMr. Jerome S. LaffertyMs. Jacqueline M. Laire°Mr. John D. and

Mrs. Diane R. LambMr. William LambMr. Edward A. Lambert, Jr.Ms. Marie R. LamsonMr. Richard B. LandryDr. and Mrs. Roger F. Landry°Ms. Andrea LandsbergMr. Thomas Lane°Mr. David M. LangMs. Jennifer A. LanghusMs. Susan W. LangtonMs. Constance R.

Lanseigne-CaseMs. Pamela LarsenMs. Cynthia LarsonMr. Richard A. LarsonMr. Stephen LaubachMs. Edith R. LauderdaleMr. Jeffrey R. LaurieMs. Margaret A. LavalleeMs. Kara LawMs. Susan B. LawMr. David A. LawrenceMr. James LawsonMr. and Mrs. Kevin W. Lawson°Ms. Katherine M. LeblancMr. Stanton S. LebouitzMr. and Mrs. David B. LeeMs. Kathleen A. LeeLassie C. LeeMs. Julia A. LeichtenbergDr. Pepi F. Leids°Ms. Janet LeighMs. Michele LemettaisMs. Joan Lemler°Mrs. Jean M. Lenard°Mr. James J. LennonMr. William L. LeonardMr. John L. LeShaneMr. Douglas K. LeslieMr. Robert LetcavageMs. Lauren LevineMs. Marcia LevinsonMs. Beverly A. LewisMs. Kristin LewisMs. Constance C. LeylandMs. Deborah LichniakMr. David LichtensteinMr. Mark C. LiebermanMr. Michael M. Lieberman


Mr. Daniel LiftmanMs. Henrietta P. LightDr. Frances L. Lightsom#

Mr. Mark H. LikoffMs. May L. LimMr. Ying-Tsong Lin^ and

Mrs. Grace Wang^Li-Jen T. LinMs. Amanda LindbergMr. Zach LindseyMr. Richard C. LindstromMr. Joseph LinggMs. Patricia LinnehanMs. Irene W. LipchusMr. Douglas A. LipkaMr. Don LipsittFrances Litrenta, M.D.Mr. Peter S. LittlefieldMr. Robert C. Litts, IIMr. William LivingstonDr. Andrea L. Llenos#°Mr. Gerald LloydMr. Nancy F. LobMrs. Lisa C. LockwoodMr. Donald C. LoeweMs. Carolyn LohmannMs. Patricia F. LomonacoMr. Alan K. LongMr. Howard W. LongMr. James P. LongMr. Perri LongleyMs. Florence B. LoomisMr. Jeremy L. LoomisMs. Lucia LoperEstela LopezMr. Merrill LordMs. Pamela B. LordMs. Angela LordiMs. Maryellen R. LoreficeMr. Dan LoriusMs. Ellen M. LovinsMr. George H. Lower°Mr. Eric R. LubbsKarol LuddenMr. John D. LudwigMrs. Dawn R. LullMr. Paul E. LundstromMr. Vincent J. Lutkus, Jr.Mrs. Sharon LydenMs. Christine LynchMr. Jonathan D. LynchMr. Kevin LynchMs. Patricia A. Lynch°Ms. Ann L. Lynch-OasenMr. William S. LynnMs. Gail M. Lyons

Mr. Oren R. Lyons°Mr. Richard F. LyonsMr. Stephen MableMr. William MacankaMs. Leeann MacdonaldMs. Shirley M. MacDonaldMr. Brian T. MacDougall°Ms. Judith A. MacDougallMr. John A. MacIntyreMs. Karen MaciulewiczMr. Peter T. MaclearnMr. Thomas E. MaddenMs. Mary G. MaddoxMs. Judith MadeuxMs. Phyllis MadisonMs. Kathleen C. MagninMr. William E. MagnumMr. David L. Maguire°Mr. and Mrs. Joel MaguireMr. Lawrence MaguireMs. Carol W. MahalitcMr. Stephen MahanMr. John J. Maher°Ms. Sheryl Mahoney Mr. Patrick J. Mahoney°Ms. Kerry MahurinMs. Cassandra A. Major°Ms. Stephanie A. MakalaMr. Eugene L. Maki°Mr. Boguslaw MaleckiMrs. Margaret M. MalkoskiMs. Sharon MallardMs. Kathy MalmMrs. Jennifer S. MancinelliMr. Edward MancusoMr. William E. MangumMr. Dudley MannMs. Linda S. ManningMr. George E. MansfieldMrs. Elizabeth B. MarassMs. Cathy MarczykMr. Andrew MaretzkiMr. Ronald MargolisMr. Herb MarshallMr. John R. MarshallMr. Ronald E. MarshallMr. David MarstrellMs. Lynn MartellMs. Carol MartinMrs. Jean A. MartinMs. Mary A. MartinTerry L. MartinMs. Virginia F. MartinMr. William B. MartinMartino Planning &

Associates Inc.

Ms. Cathy MartocelloMs. Eileen J. Marum°Mr. James MarvinMr. Dennis MascioMr. James W. MaslandMr. Larry A. MasselinkDr. Carla MasseyMs. Gladys M. MastonMs. Jenna MatthewsMs. Kathy S. MatthewsMs. Trina M. MatthewsMs. Jane MattsonMs. Barbara E. MatulaMs. Mary L. MatuszakMs. Karen MatyasovskyTerry MaxMr. John H. Maxner, Jr.Ms. Bonnie J. Maxwell Mr. William F. MayMr. John R. MayfieldMs. Mary E. MayoMr. Jeffrey MazanekMs. Diane McAndrewsMs. Merrilynn McAteeMr. Daniel McBrideMr. Travis McCallyMs. Rachel L. McCannMrs. Diane McCarthy^Mrs. Marianne E. McCarthyMr. Alan R. McCartyMr. James McCauleyMs. Patricia McChesneyMr. Aloyse McClellanMs. Marilyn McCloryMs. Nancy N. McClureMr. and Mrs. David K.

McConnellMs. Robin C. McCormackMr. Charles E. McCoyMr. Michael McCrearyMr. Gerald F. McCue°Mr. Christopher P. Boyer and

Ms. Lynne R. McDonnellMr. Edward D. McDowellMs. Mary Lou McElhaneyMr. Stephen C. McEvoyMr. James E. McFarlaneMs. Karen McGeeMr. Jeffrey R. McGhieMs. Deborah McGinnMs. Clare McGorrianMr. Terrence McGuirkMr. Robert McHenryMs. Jean E. McInnisMs. Hanna McIntoshMs. Linda J. McIntosh

Mr. Lawrence F. McKeenMrs. Mary M. Johnson-McKeonMr. David McKinleyMr. Jim McKligetMs. Genette McKnightMrs. Linda M. McLarenMr. Robert McLaughlinMr. Sean McLernonMs. Claire McManusMr. Michael McMasterMrs. Isabel S. McMorrowMs. Elanie McNally-FitzpatrickMs. Merrillyn S. McNaryMs. Mary D. McNiffMs. Alice O. McNultyMr. Charles B. McPhersonMs. Jo A. McQuaideMs. Cornelia McVicarMr. David MedeirosMs. Tamiye MeehanMr. Anthony Mehle°Ms. Louise E. MeierMs. Anna MelionesMr. David MellinsMr. Brad MellonMaria Catalina MeloMr. Benjamin MengdenMr. Phillip MengelMr. Roy MenschMs. Roberta H. MerrillMr. Mario J. MessinaMs. Janet Messineo-IsraelMr. Howard D. MetteeMs. Barbara MetzgerMs. Mary J. MetzgerMs. Perry L. MetzgerMr. Harry J. MeyerMs. Julie MichelMs. Julie M. MichurskiMs. Florence J. MiddletonMs. Patsy MiehiDr. Bruce H. MigdalofMrs. Susan B. MilbergMr. and Mrs. John J. MillarMr. Samuel MillarMrs. Sandra A. MillenMs. Cheryl MillerMr. Dan MillerLieutenant Colonel Dennis F.

Miller, (Ret.)°Ms. Elsa MillerMr. Jacob R. MillerMr. Jeffrey MillerMr. Lawrence MillerMs. Peggy J. MillerMs. Virginia I. Mills


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BOOKS AND JOURNALSBrook Aldrich

Alexander Byron

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Patrick J. Flaherty


HONOR GIFTSIn Honor of Scott and

Sharon Alemany

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In Honor of Madison E. Ayers

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In Honor of Carl Fink

Ms. Lauren Levine

In Honor of Ella Gatfield

Mr. William Baldwin

In Honor of Clint LaVigne &

Will Graham

Rugie Holland

Mr. Ronald Imada

Mr. Aaron Kaplan

Ms. Jenny Klein

Ms. Kate Lehrer

Mr. Alexandra Maggioni

Ms. Barbara Mayers

Ms. Kathleen McCaffrey

Mr. Hans Verstegen

In Honor of Caryn Hanan

Mr. Barry Lyon

In Honor of Steven G. Hoch

FJC

In Honor of Genevieve Howell

Mr. Barry Lyon

In Honor of Susan E.

Humphris

Ms. Carolyn J. Sheild

In Honor of J. B. John

Mr. Joseph R. John, III

In Honor of Jochen Klinke

Mr. Barry Lyon

In Honor of Elizabeth

Leatherman

Ms. Carlota H. Holton

In Honor of Gary Lennon

Ms. Hanna McIntosh

In Honor of Weil, Gotshal &

Manges LLP

Ms. Emily Bales

Ms. Donna Huskins

In Honor of Emiley Z. Lockhart

Ms. Marilyn J. Lockhart

In Honor of Victoria H. Lowell

Ms. Elizabeth Foss

In Honor of Alison M.

Macdonald

Ms. Sally Cedarholm

In Honor of Robert R. Marshak

Ms. Andrea Landsberg

In Honor of David R. Martinez

Mr. and Mrs. David R.

Martinez

In Honor of Sharon McCarthy

Ms. Maureen McCarthy

In Honor of Nathaniel C. Miller

Ms. Maryethel Miller

In Honor of Thomas Mitchell

Mr. Barry Lyon

In Honor of Michael J. Moore

Ms. Lisa Burke

Mr. Larrry Morris

In Honor of Jeffrey and

Jacqui Morby

Mrs. Dorothy Beckwith

Mr. Joseph L. Bower

Mr. S. R. Brand

Mr. and Mrs. Paul R. Bridges

Cox Family Fund

Elan Enterprise Inc.

Sheila R. Fine 2001

Revocable Trust

The Hajim Family Foundation

Dr. Jean A. Hattler

Ivan Bereznicki

Associates, Inc.

Dr. Rosabeth M. Kanter

Dr. and Mrs. Glenn Larsen

Lazo Charitable Fund

Ms. Janet Markel

Ms. Caroline Maruska

Mary S Thompson Trust

Mr. and Mrs. Joe Neely

Ms. Julia W. Norman

Mr. Emery G. Olcott

Omaha Community

Foundation

David & Linda Paresky

Robert & Leah Rukeyser

Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Shear

Mr. Jamee W. Todd

Mr. Grace K. Warnecke

In Honor of Nic Morris

Ms. Katrina D. Morris

In Honor of Megan E. Munster

Ms. Deborah Munster

In Honor of Dave Murphy

Mr. Barry Lyon

In Honor of Jane B. Neumann


In Honor of Nelson Pickering

Ms. Roxana Pickering

In Honor of Richard F.

Pittenger

Ms. Elizabeth Page Rogers

In Honor of Jerry Place

Ms. Heather Peters

In Honor of Myrle E. Porter

Ms. Elena Schmidt


In Honor of Robin

Powell Mandjes

Ms. Elizabeth W. Adams and

Mr. Clifford Lasser

In Honor of Dave Samyn

Ms. Susan Cobb

In Honor of Sophia Smith

Mr. Aaron Attwood

Mr. Timothy Ellis

Ms. Rachel Smith

In Honor of Deepa Sondagar

Mr. Barry Lyon

In Honor of Eric Stein

Charlotte Stafford

In Honor of Jeremy

Josef Stranc

Mr. Bertram S. Noyes

Ms. Carolyn Walsh

In Honor of Gwyneth C,

Strange

Mr. Robert Strange

In Honor of Maarten ‘t Hooft

Mrs. Sara Cohen

In Honor of James Teets

Ms. Kelly Teets

In Honor of Peter A.

Traykovski

Mrs. Catherine Traykovski

In Honor of Joseph A. Trotta

Ms. Michelle Trotta

In Honor of Audrey Vinton

Ms. Betsy Mack

In Honor of Thomas B.

Wheeler

Mrs. and Mr. Elizabeth C.

Soule

In Honor of Mackenzie

Williams

Mr. Barry Lyon

In Honor of Jane Ylvisaker

Ms. Carlota H. Holton

MEMORY GIFTSIn Memory of Richard D.

Abrams

Mr. James P. Rosenfield

In Memory of Dr. and Mrs.

Edward Adelberg

Mr. Jonathan B. Aibel

In Memory of Kathy Barlow

Ms. Randi Silkman

In Memory of J. Mathis

Bloodgood

Mr. and Mrs. James

Bloodgood

In Memory of James M. and

Ruth P. Clark

Dr. and Mrs. William

U. Shipley

In Memory of Helen M.

Desmond

Cape Cod Apartments

Residents

In Memory of Thomas

J. Devine

Ms. Linda Boothby

Mr. and Mrs. Jacob F.

Brown, II

Ms. Lucy Bucknell

Mrs. John W. Espy

Mrs. Jean F. Geniesse

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph C.

Hoopes, Jr.

Mrs. Amabel G. James

Ms. Jane L. Johnston

Mrs. Marilee B. Matteson

Mrs. Anne McIlvaine

Mr. Lawrence C. McQuade

Mr. John P. Polodori

Mrs. Eliot B. Stewart

In Memory of Dr. Paul Englund

Ms. Diane McMahon-Pratt

In Memory of Richard

Alan Fisher

Ms. Elizabeth Bray

Mr. and Mrs. Edward F.

Bridgman

Mr. Steven Craig

Mr. John Devendorf

Mr. Tyler Fisher

Ms. Stephanie Harris

Mr. David Jewell

Ms. Karen McGee

Ms. Anna Meliones

Mr. and Mrs. Donald S. Miller

Ms. Joanne Mullen

In Memory of Cameron E.

Gifford

Margaret Gifford

In Memory of John Green

Mr. Sam Green

In Memory of William H. Greer

Ms. Johanna Hunter

In Memory of Richard E. Hall

Ms. Frances Almeida

Mr. Paul Berkowitz

Ms. Elaine Germaine

Ms. Martha H. Izzi

Ms. Aimee Konieczny

Ms. Anne Malloy

Ms. Karen McLaughlin

Ms. Katherine O’Neill

Ms. Yvonne Penzakov

Ms. Judy Rice

Mrs. Sandrine Riley

Ms. Elaine B. Roche

Mr. Albert Siekman

Mr. Thomas Tran

In Memory of Harold Hestnes

Mrs. Harold Hestnes

In Memory of Llewellya Hills

Ms. Mary Zamore

In Memory of Lisina Hoch

Dr. and Mrs. Robert B.

Gagosian

Mrs. Jacqueline M. Hollister

In Memory of Anna M. “Nancy”

and Harold P. Hollum

Mr. Harold P. Hollum, Jr.

In Memory of Weston “Dusty”

Howland, Jr.

Ms. Hester H. Whitcher

In Memory of James B.

Hurlock

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J.

O’Sullivan

Vanguard Charitable

In Memory of Douglas L.

Inman

Mr. and Mrs. Winthrop

Wassenar

In Memory of Dr Kurt J

Isselbacher

Ms. Nancy Bravin

In Memory of Breene M. Kerr


In Memory of Henry M. Kidder

Mr. and Mrs. John T. Kidder

In Memory of John F. Maher

Mrs. John F. Maher

Records-Johnston Family

Foundation, Inc.

In Memory of Joseph Manna

Ms. Susan Depalma

In Memory of Jane Carroll

McCormack

Ms. Elizabeth Page Rogers

Dr. and Mrs. Richard

J. Tredeau

In Memory of Barbara

McKeever

Ms. Michelle Lee


In Memory of Elizabeth C.

Metcalf

Mr. Bradford Peck

In Memory of Jack Moakley

Ms. Mary McGann

In Memory of Boyd Nick

Mr. and Mrs. Frank Gunnison

In Memory of E. Bradley

Oldenburg, Jr.

Ms. Holly Kruper

Mr. Joseph Wise

In Memory of Leelu

Papayanopulos

Ms. Elsie Zeese

In Memory of Walter H.G. Paul

Ms. Natasha Paul

In Memory of Theresa S. Pinel

Ms. Kristen Connelly

Mr. John A. Moriarty

In Memory of Philip S.

Robertson

Mrs. Philip S. Robertson

In Memory of Don Smith

Mr. Ben Potsaid

In Memory of Walter A. Smith

James and Elizabeth Pickman

In Memory of Henry M.

Stommel

Mr. and Mrs. George P.

Knapp, III

Dr. Elijah Stommel and

Ms. Jasmin E. Bihler

In Memory of Jeremy J. Stranc

Ms. Sandra Kerwin

In Memory of Elijah Kent

Swift, III

Mr. John Gault

Ms. Marcia W. Hoyt

Ms. Mary Lou McElhaney

Ms. Mary Kay Schmidt

In Memory of E. Kent Swift, Jr.

and Arlette B. Swift

Peter and Jeannine Jeffrey

In Memory of David S. Thomas

Mr. John-David Thomas

In Memory of Charles W. Tidd

Mrs. Paulette S. Tidd

In Memory of John Philip

Trinkhaus

Mr. Thomas K. Edwards

In Memory of Ralph F. Vaccaro

Mr. and Mrs. Paul A. Klein

In Memory of

Margareta Veronis

Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth H. Brink

In Memory of Redwood Wright

Ms. Isobel Perry

In Memory of Ayse Yalcinkaya

Mr. and Mrs. Mete Yalcinkaya

In Memory of Tony Zocchi

Ms. Judy Baldwin

Ms. Shirley Frost

BEQUESTS Established in 2019

Estate of Dr. Charles M. Weiss Estate of Mr. Louis M. Rusitzky

ENDOWED FUNDS Established in 2019

Deerbrook Ocean Science Acceleration Fund

Hall-Pratt Student Fellowship Fund

Laurence P. Madin Research Accelerator Fund

Shellfish aquaculture in the coastal waters of East Africa holds great potential to provide a stable, healthy source of protein as well as new economic opportunities for entire communities. In Zanzibar, Tanzania, most people live on less than two U.S. dollars per day. Collecting shellfish is a task traditionally carried out by women, and if a woman is able to build a small shellfish farming operation, she can dramatically improve economic prospects for herself and her family. (Photo by Hauke Kite-Powell © Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

44 ANNUAL REPORT | 201944 ANNUAL REPORT | 2019 *Deceased

Paul M. Fye Society Members

THE WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION IS PRIVILEGED TO RECOGNIZE MEMBERS OF THE PAUL M. FYE SOCIETY, WHICH HONORS INDIVIDUALS WHO SUPPORT THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE INSTITUTION THROUGH CHARITABLE BEQUESTS AND LIFE INCOME GIFTS.

The Society is named for former Director Paul M. Fye, whose leadership and vision helped build the foundation that will support ocean science and education well into the future.

For information on gifts that provide income and tax benefits, contact Jim Flynn, Director of Major Gifts and Planned Giving, (508) 289-2018 or [email protected].

Mr. Jon E. Abrams

Ms. Martha L. Adams

Mr.* and Mrs. Arthur

Yorke Allen

Mrs. Arnold B. Arons*

Dr. Susan K. and

Dr.* James P. Avery

Liz and Rod Berens

Joan Bok

Mr. and Mrs. Edward C.

Brainard, II

Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth H. Brink

Mrs. Jean P. Buchanan

Ms. Ursula Burkhard

Mr. Steven Callahan and

Ms. Kathleen Massamini

Mr. and Mrs. William L. Carlton

Ms. Gayle B. Causey*

Mr. Byron A. Crampton

Mr. and Mrs. Robert S.

Cunningham, Sr.

Andrew and Peggy Daly

Mr. Alfred T. Dengler and

Ms. Leslie A. Paine

Mr. and Mrs. George E. Dick

Captain and Mrs. Robertson P.

Dinsmore USCG (Ret.)

Mr. and Mrs. Harold J. Doebler

Mrs. Martha S. Ferguson

Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey A.

Fernandez

Sean P. Fitzpatrick

James A. Flynn, Jr. and

Claudia C. Mosher

Michele S. Foster

Mr. G. Ray Funkhouser

Dr. and Mrs. Robert B.

Gagosian

Mr. and Mrs. Jan T. Galkowski

Ms. Margery P. Goodale

Mr. John R. Green

Mr. and Mrs. Hugh D. S.

Greenway

Peter J. Hamre M.D.*

Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Harlow

Mrs. Robert D. Harrington, Jr.

Mr. Gary G. Hayward

Mr. and Mrs. John L. Heyl

Mrs. Lisina M. Hoch*

Dr. Ann L. Hollick

Mrs. Jacqueline M. Hollister

M. A. B. Holmes*

Dr. Lilli S. Hornig*

Mr. Kinnaird Howland

Jefferson E. Hughes, Jr.

Dr. and Mrs. James D. Irish

Geoffrey and Dorothy Jenkins

Mr. Marshall Jones

Dr. and Mrs. Terrence M. Joyce

Mr. and Mrs. William J. Kealy

Mr. and Mrs. Paul J. Keeler

Mr. Thomas Keffer

Dr. John E. Kelly

Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Kerrigan

Mr. Keith Kraus

Dr. and Mrs. Eric L. Kronenberg

Mr. George A. Kurlychek

Mr. Randall R. Lagman

Dr. Mark C. Lueg

Professor M. Lynne Markus

Georgette C. McConnell

Mr. and Mrs. Peter H.

McCormick

Mrs. Renville H. McMann

Mr. Denman K. McNear

Mr.* and Mrs. Frank A.

Medeiros

Mr. Newton P. S. Merrill

Dr. Nancy S. Milburn

Mr.* and Mrs. Carleton Mitchell

Mr. John J. Mohr

Mr. and Mrs. James E. Moltz

Mr. Thomas D. Mullins

Ms. Mary J. Nefedov*

Reverend Julie F. Nelson*

Jane Bishop Neumann

Mr. and Mrs. Walter P. Noonan

Ms. Lois M. Norcross

Mr. Floyd C. Norton

Mr. and Mrs. John F. O’Brien

Mr. and Mrs. James H. Orr, Jr.

Captain Michael F. Palmieri

Mr. and Mrs. B. Waring

Partridge

Mr. Peter Patzig*

Dr. Joseph Pedlosky

Dr. and Mrs. John W. Peirce

Guy and Julie Petersen

Mr. and Mrs. Carl E. Peterson

Rear Admiral and Mrs. Richard F.

Pittenger USN (Ret.)

Dr. Robert P. Porter

John and Lesley Reilly

Mr. Frederick B. Rentschler*

Margaret and Dick Rhoads

Dr. and Mrs. Adrian Richards

Mrs. Anne R. Robertson

Dr. David A. Ross and

Edith H. Ross

Maureen and Joe Roxe

Commander Edward S. Ruete

USN (Ret.)*

ANNUAL REPORT | 2019 45 ANNUAL REPORT | 2019 45*Deceased

Mr. Louis M. Rusitzky*

Mr. and Mrs. Albert I. Salama

Mr. and Mrs. John W. Sawyer

Mrs. John E. Sawyer*

Mr. David B. Scully and

Ms. Lisa C. Colgate

Mr. and Mrs. John A. Scully

Dr. Cecily Cannan Selby

Mr. and Mrs. Daniel H. Shearer

Dr. and Mrs. William U. Shipley

Dr. and Mrs. Edward R.

Sholkovitz

Mr. and Mrs. Frank Smith

Mrs. Walter A. Smith*

Dr. and Mrs. Daniel H. Stuermer

Mrs. Arlette B. Swift*

Dr. Christopher R. Tapscott and

Susan Schultz Tapscott

Professor and Mrs. Keith S.

Thomson

Mr. David B. Tilton

Maurice and Shirley Tripanier

Mrs. Frederica W. Valois

Mrs. Natasha van Bentum

Marjorie M. von Stade*

Mrs. Louise E. Von Damm

Dr. Ferris T. Webster

Dr. Charles M. Weiss*

Mr. F. Thomas Westcott*

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas B.

Wheeler

Dr. Jean K. Whelan

Dr. and Mrs. Albert J.

Williams, III

Mr. and Mrs. F. Beecher

Wooding*

Rose Marie and

Edmund Woollen

Dr. and Mrs. Robert A. Young

Anonymous (6)

WHOI engineer Casey Machado and WHOI deep-sea biologist Tim Shank, along with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, designed Orpheus—named after a mythological Greek hero who made it to the underworld and back—to plumb the farthest reaches of the ocean below 20,000 feet, an area known as the hadal zone. Orpheus is one of an emerging class of autonomous underwater vehicles designed to explore the ocean at these extreme depths, where bizarre creatures flourish under crushing pressure. Photo by Evan Kovacs, Marine Imaging Technologies, LLC / Courtesy of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

https://www.whoi.edu/profile/cmachado/

https://www.whoi.edu/profile/tshank/

https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/

https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/

46 ANNUAL REPORT | 201946 ANNUAL REPORT | 2019 *Deceased

WHOI Leadership

OFFICERS OF THE BOARDChairman of the Board of

Trustees

Mr. David B. Scully

Vice Chairman of the Board of

Trustees

Mr. Jefferson E. Hughes, Jr.

Chairman of the Corporation

Mr. Steven G. Hoch

Chairman of the Life Trustees

Mr. Joseph C. Hoopes, Jr.

President and Director

Mr. Mark R. Abbott

Treasurer

Mrs. Anne C. Kronenberg

Secretary of the Corporation

Mr. Christopher C. Land

BOARD OF TRUSTEESDr. James A. Austin, Jr.

Mr. Robert M. Baylis

Dr. Cullen Buie

Mr. H. Lawrence Clark

Mr. James M. Clark, Jr.

Mr. Samuel R. Coleman

Dr. Alfred T. Dengler

Mrs. Sara G. Dent

Mr. Robert C. Ducommun

Mr. Michael P. Esposito, III

Mr. Lawrence K. Fish

Ms. Margaret A. Flanagan

Mrs. Michele S. Foster

The Honorable Christine H. Fox

Mr. Clinton P. Harris

Mr. Steven G. Hoch

Mr. Jefferson E. Hughes, Jr.

Mr. John R. Kreider


Mrs. Joyce L. Moss

Mrs. Robin Powell Mandjes

Admiral John M. Richardson


Ms. Linda J. Sallop

Mr. D. Alec Sargent

Mr. William C. Schmidt, II

Mr. David B. Scully

Mr. Hardwick Simmons

Mr. Jonathan M. Stavis

Mr. Stephen E. Taylor

Ms. Jean C. Tempel

Mr. Thomas J. Tierney

Mr. Edward J. Tregurtha

Mr. Charles G. Ward, III

Ms. Maria Wilhelm

EX OFFICIO TRUSTEESDr. Mark R. Abbott Mr. Christopher C. Land

LIFE TRUSTEESMr. Arthur Yorke Allen*

Mr. Rodney B. Berens

Mr. Gerald W. Blakeley, Jr.

Mrs. Joan T. Bok

Professor Lewis M. Branscomb

Mr. Coleman P. Burke

Mr. Louis W. Cabot

Dr. Rita R. Colwell

Mr. James L. Dunlap

Dr. Sylvia A. Earle

Dr. Robert A. Frosch

Mr. Robert F. Hoerle


Mr. Robert L. James

Mr. Eric H. Jostrom

Mrs. Georgette C. McConnell

Mr. Newton P. S. Merrill

Mrs. Nancy S. Milburn

Mr. James E. Moltz

Mr. George K. Moss

Mr. Thomas D. Mullins

Ms. Nancy S. Newcomb

Mr. John F. O’Brien

Mr. Joseph F. Patton, Jr.

Mr. Carl E. Peterson

Mr. Reuben F. Richards

Mr. Joseph D. Roxe

Mr. George F. Russell, Jr.

Mr. John A. Scully

Dr. Cecily Cannan Selby

Professor Robert M. Solow

General Gordon R. Sullivan

USA (Ret.)

Mr. Maurice Tempelsman

Mr. Geoffrey A. Thompson*

Mr. Thomas B. Wheeler

Mr. Edmund B. Woollen

Mr. Arthur H. Zeikel

CORPORATION MEMBERSMr. Osmar J. Abib Jr.

Mr. Rex D. Adams

Ms. Elizabeth W. Adams

Mr. Tawhid Ali

Mr. Eric B. Anderson

Mrs. Carol Armstrong

Mr. Peter A. Aron

Dr. Susan K. Avery

Joseph S. Barr, Jr., M.D.

Christopher T. Barrow,

CFA, CIC

Mr. Christopher R. Bayles

Dr. Barbara S. Beltz

Mr. Andy F. Bessette

Mr. Hugh B. Bolton

Mr. Todd Bourell

Mr. Edward C. Brainard, II

Dr. Michael Braun

Mr. Richard M. Burnes, Jr.

Mr. Timothy P. Burns

Mrs. Sarah J. Cavanaugh

Mr. Samuel R. Coleman

Dr. Noellette M.

Conway-Schempf

Ms. Trudy Coxe

Mr. Gorham L. Cross, Jr.

Mrs. Daphne Hoch

Cunningham

Mr. Stephen M. Curry

Mr. J.H. Dow Davis

Mr. Robert A. Day, Jr.

Mr. Stephen M. D. Day

ANNUAL REPORT | 2019 47 ANNUAL REPORT | 2019 47*Deceased

Mr. Colin Day

Rear Admiral Craig E. Dorman,

USN (Ret.)

Mr. John R. Drexel, IV

Mr. David Ernst

Coburn D. Everdell, AIA

Mr. Robert E. Fallon

Dr. John W. Farrington

Mr. Clark B. Freise

Robert B. Gagosian, Ph.D.

Professor Richard A. Goldsby

Ms. Sherri W. Goodman

Mr. Hugh D. S. Greenway

Mrs. Ann T. Hale

Mrs. Clare J. Harrington

Mr. John L. Heyl

Mr. Steven G. Hoch

Ann L. Hollick, Ph.D.

Mr. Stanley K. Honey

Dr. Yuki Honjo

Mr. Kinnaird Howland

Mr. Matthew H. Hurlock

Mr. Hamilton E. James

Mrs. Jane P. Jamieson

Mr. Geoffrey H. Jenkins

Ms. Laura A. Johnson

Mr. William J. Kealy

Mr. Paul J. Keeler

Mr. Thomas Keffer

Mr. Thomas C. Kehler

Mr. Scott D. Krentzman

Mrs. Molly S. Ladd

Robert W. Langdon M.D.

Mrs. Timothea S. Larr

Mrs. Elizabeth Leatherman

Mr. Charlie E. Leonard IV

Mr. Paul H. Levine

Dr. Marlon R. Lewis

Ms. Crea S. Lintilhac

Ms. Susan C. Livingston

Mrs. Emiley Z. Lockhart

Mr. George C. Lodge, Jr.

Mr. Hambleton D. Lord

Dr. Charles M. Lucas

Dr. James R. Luyten

Mr. Cameron K. Mackey

Dr. Laurence P. Madin

Dr. Judith E. McDowell

Mr. Denman K. McNear

Mr. Gilbert Meister

Mrs. Doris Meister

Mr. Dean Miltimore

Mr. Walter P. Noonan

Mr. James H. Orr, Jr.

Mr. B. Waring Partridge, IV

Mr. James Pickman

Mr. Joseph Piscina

Rear Admiral Richard F.

Pittenger USN (Ret.)

Mr. Gene H. Porter

Mr. Robert L. Rosbe, Jr.

Dr. David A. Ross

Mr. William A. Rugh

Mr. James A. Rullo

George P. Sakellaris, PE

Mrs. Anya C. Salama

Mr. John W. Sawyer

Emily H. Schorer, CCP

Mr. Stephen A. Scullen, III

Mr. J. Richard Semels

William U. Shipley, M.D.

Dr. Elisabeth L. Sikes

Mr. William P.N. Smith

Mr. Edgar W. Soule

Dr. Paul E. Speer

Dr. Thomas O. Stair


Dr. Peter J. Stein

Gregory S. Stone, Ph.D.

Mr. John F. Swope

Dr. Christopher R. Tapscott

Professor Keith S. Thomson

Mr. Peter F. Tobeason

Mr. Felix F. Twaalfhoven

Mr. John H. Tyler

Mrs. Emily V. Wade

Mr. Peter K. Wallace

Mr. John P. Waterman

Dr. Peter H. Wiebe

Ms. Sunita L. Williams

Mr. Charles F. Willis, IV

Ms. Sarah M. Winchester

Mr. Kenneth R. Woodcock

Mrs. Priscilla B. Woods

Barbara J. Wu, Ph.D.

Mr. Devdutt D. Yellurkar

Dr. James A. Yoder

Mr. David A. Yuknat

Ms. Jamie R. Zimmerman

EX OFFICIO MEMBERSMr. Jeffrey A. Fernandez

Mr. Samuel C. Harp

Mr. Robert S. C. Munier

Dr. Richard W. Murray

Dr. Margaret K. Tivey

WHOI DALLAS CHAPTER STEERING COMMITTEEMr. James M. Clark, Jr., Chair

Mr. Imad K. Anbouba

Mr. Paul Devereux

Mr. Stephen Giles

Robert W. Langdon M.D.

Mr. Frank A. Stroube

WHOI NEW ENGLAND CHAPTER STEERING COMMITTEEMr. Eric B. Anderson, Co-Chair

Mr. Christopher R. Bayles,

Co-Chair

Mrs. Emiley Z. Lockhart,

Co-Chair

Mr. Stephen M. Curry

Ms. Margaret A. Flanagan

Mr. Clinton P. Harris

Mrs. Molly S. Ladd

Ms. Jillian McGrath

Mrs. Robin Powell Mandjes


Mr. Alexander C. Saltonstall

Mr. William C. Schmidt


Ms. Sarah M. Winchester

Mrs. David A. Yuknat

WHOI NEW YORK CHAPTER STEERING COMMITTEEMr. Samuel R. Coleman,

Co-Chair

Mr. Peter F. Tobeason, Co-Chair

Mr. Robert C. Ducommun

Mr. Robert E. Fallon


Mr. Matthew H. Hurlock


Mrs. Timothea S. Larr

Mrs. Doris Meister

Mr. Gilbert Meister

Mr. Newton P.S. Merrill

Mr. Dean Miltimore

Mrs. Joyce L. Moss

Ms. Sally Rocker

Mrs. Anya C. Salama

Mr. Edward J. Tregurtha


INSTITUTION LEADERSHIPPresident and Director

Dr. Mark R. Abbott

Deputy Director and Vice

President for Research

Dr. Richard W. Murray

Vice President for Academic

Programs and Dean

Dr. Margaret K. Tivey

Vice President for Marine

Facilities and Operations

Mr. Robert S.C. Munier

Vice President of Operations

and Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Jeffrey A. Fernandez

Vice President for Business

and Legal Affairs,

General Counsel

Mr. Christopher C. Land

Vice President for

Advancement and Chief

Marketing Officer

Mr. Samuel C. Harp

RESEARCH DEPARTMENT CHAIRSApplied Ocean Physics and

Engineering Department

Dr. Dennis J. McGillicuddy, Jr.

Biology Department

Dr. Lauren S. Mullineaux

Geology and Geophysics

Department

Dr. Rob L. Evans

Marine Chemistry and

Geochemistry Department

Dr. Bernhard

Peucker-Ehrenbrink

Marine Policy Center

Dr. Michael G. Neubert

Physical Oceanography

Department

Dr. Amy S. BowerWHOI deep-sea biologist Taylor Heyl (in foreground) explores Lydonia Canyon in the OceanX submersible Nadir during a dive in the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts National Monument. (Photo by Luis Lamar for National Geographic)


Other Income $3,089,766

Charter Income $1,971,180

Endowment Support for Current

Operations $4,478,356

Contributions $11,580,660

Joint Program Income and Other

Fees $5,643,900

Endowment Support for Academic

Programs $9,571,003

2019 Financial Statements

WE ARE PLEASED TO PRESENT THE 2019 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION (WHOI) AND ARE GRATEFUL TO OUR MANY FUNDERS, BOTH PRIVATE AND FEDERAL, FOR THEIR SUPPORT OF WHOI’S MISSION OF OCEAN RESEARCH, EXPLORATION, AND EDUCATION.

The Institution met many of our financial and operational goals, including balancing the unrestricted budget, full paydown of our line of credit balance, the continuation of our “Investment in Science Program”, and maintaining stable revenue despite continued pressure on Federal science budgets. In addition, our efforts to hire and retain a stable science and engineering workforce bore fruit, reinforcing the overall capability of WHOI staff. Notably, our total funded Sponsored Research increased by 17.5% vs. last year, mainly due to increased funding from the National Science Foundation. In addition, the board and WHOI management’s efforts to secure bond funding in 2018 for a new secure research facility at

Quissett paid off, enabling the launch of this strategic construction project in 2019. A major highlight was also that the WHOI endowment performed well thanks to sound investment strategies, contributing to a strong balance sheet for the year. We are grateful to our trustees for their fiduciary guidance.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONAt December 31, 2019 WHOI’s total assets were $638.5 million, total liabilities were $272.3 million and total net assets were $366.2 million.

Net assets represent the accumulated financial strength of a not-for-profit organization and are an

REVENUESTotal: $255,294,067

Sponsored Research Detail

Sponsored Research$218,959,202

National Science

Foundation$67,969,923

United States Navy $27,475,666

National Oceanic & Atmospheric Admin

$18,470,153

NSF-OOI 2.0 $38,879,653

Other Government $12,857,808

Subcontract-OOI 1.0 $1,118,608

Subcontract-Other $18,525,862

WHOI Endowment $8,893,051

Nongovernment $24,768,478

United States Navy $27,475,666 National Oceanic & Atmospheric Admin $18,470,153 NSF-OOI 2.0 $38,879,653 Other Government $12,857,808 Subcontract-OOI 1.0 $1,118,608 Subcontract-Other $18,525,862 WHOI Endowment $8,893,051 Nongovernment $24,768,478


Other Institutional Activities

$6,838,706

Academic Programs $9,848,730

*About $10.5 million (unaudited) is direct administrative costs

associated with science and engineering.

important gauge of its ability to carry out its mission. The Institution issued $75.5 million in MassDevelopment Fixed Rate Revenue Bonds Series 2018, during 2018. The Institution received net proceeds of $85.5 million, of this amount $50.7 million was used to retire the Series 2008 Bonds, with the remaining amount to be used for future renovations and maintenance projects throughout the Institution along with building of new facilities. The Federal government allows interest and depreciation for real property and equipment in the Institution’s overhead rates for reimbursement. Principal payments on the Series 2018 Bonds began in 2019.

The endowment, $434.0 million, represents 68% of the total assets at December 31, 2019.

STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIESWHOI’s total operating revenues increased by $36.9 million; from $218.4 million in 2018 to $255.3 million in 2019; and the Institution’s change in net assets from operating activities was $.6 million.

$20.4 million of endowment income and appreciation was distributed to operations as follows:

• Education $8.9 million• Research $7.0 million• Unrestricted $4.5 million

The Institution had Facilities and Administration costs of $64.5 million, and approximately 84% of that amount, $54.0 million, was recovered from the government and non-government research. This included $1.9 million of interest associated with the Series 2018 Bonds. The remainder was institutional expenses.

Philanthropy continues to play a larger role in meeting both the research and educational programming obligations. Current-use giving and endowment income accounted for 30.3% of the institution’s revenue. Four-thousand-one-hundred-and-fifty-three supporters invested $28,658,657 in high-impact ocean science at WHOI in fiscal year 2019. The continued expansion of the donor base at all levels remains an essential growth strategy in the coming years.

SUMMARYLooking ahead, we will continue to hire talented individuals to carry out the WHOI mission, will focus on maintaining a balanced budget to fund our work while keeping overhead costs low, and anticipate exploring new fundraising and investment strategies to assure our ongoing position as a groundbreaking leader in oceanography for the benefit of humanity.

EXPENSESTotal: $254,715,193

Administration* $39,313,144

Facilities$25,135,005

Ships and Submersibles$29,846,54

Research$143,733,059


A 2019 STUDY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS DONAHUE INSTITUTE UNDERSCORES WHOI’S ROLE IN THE BLUE ECONOMY

MAJOR FINDINGS OF THE STUDY SAY THAT:

WHOI leads the state in

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION FUNDING and is the 5th largest recipient of NSF funding nationally.

WHOI brings in

$200 MILLION federal dollars annually to Massachusetts.

WHOI’s operations translates to

3,898 JOBS, $186.5 MILLION IN WAGES $333.7 million value added to Gross Domestic Product, and $603.8 million in business revenue.

THE BLUE TECH ECONOMY contributes $2.6 billion in earnings and supports nearly 25,000 ocean-related jobs in Massachusetts, four percent of which are with WHOI.

Locally, WHOI is the

SECOND LARGEST EMPLOYER on Cape Cod (after Cape Cod Healthcare), and supports the region in coastal planning, resource management, and habitat protection.

WHOI FUELS THE BLUE ECONOMY

https://www.nsf.gov/

https://www.nsf.gov/

Experimental Machinist DC Collasius working on a lathe in the DunkWorks Lab, a maker space for ocean-related innovations that works with other marine robotics institutions in the region to advance the Blue Economy in Southeast Massachusetts and nearby regions. (Photo by Tom Kleindinst © Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

266 Woods Hole RoadWoods Hole, MA 02543-1050www.whoi.edu

annual report 2019 - whoi.edu

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