annual report 2008 - fgl.co.jp · 25.06.2008 · annual report 2008 year ended march 31, 2008 fuyo...
TRANSCRIPT
Annual Report 2008
Year Ended March 31, 2008
FUYO GENERAL LEASE CO., LTD.
Profile
Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd. was established in 1969 with equity investment provided by Fuji
Bank (currently Mizuho Corporate Bank), Marubeni-Iida (Marubeni Corp.) and four other Fuyo
Group companies. Since its founding, the Company has upheld its corporate mission encapsulated
in the catchphrase, Creation and Innovation, and has played its role as an innovator in Japan’
s leasing business. For instance, we were the first company in Japan that introduced a complex
investment tool, the Japanese leveraged lease. The Company went public in December 2004
and has since been listed on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. We stand ready to
serve customers and fill all of their business needs, while continuing to enhance our strengths by
capitalizing on a wide range of services; outstanding consulting capabilities; a strong nationwide
network; and access to vast informational resources through the Mizuho Financial Group.
Contents Financial Highlights 1
Message from Top Management 2
To Our Shareholders 4
Management Policy 8
Enhance Management on a Consolidated Basis and Benefit from M&As 11
Revisions to Lease Accounting Standards 12
Business Segments 14
Corporate Social Responsibility Activities 20
Corporate Governance and Compliance 22
Risk Management 25
Board of Directors 28
Financial Statements 29
Management’s Discussion and Analysiss 30
Consolidated Balance Sheets 32
Consolidated Statements of Income 34
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets 35
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 37
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 38
Report of Independent Auditors 49
Directory 50
Forward-looking statementsThis annual report contains forward-looking statements concerning the future plans, estimates, strategies, and performance of Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd. These forward-looking statements are expectations and projections based on information currently available to the Company, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. These uncertainties include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, market demand and competition, laws and regulations, interest rates and currency exchange rates.
Contents of this annual report are based on information available as of March 31, 2008 unless otherwise noted.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008
For the Year:
Total revenues ¥360,279 ¥364,286 ¥370,370 ¥391,546 ¥ 399,075 $3,990,750
Operating income 9,334 15,281 17,458 16,617 16,172 161,720
Net income 5,502 10,878 13,582 12,287 12,077 120,770
At Year-End:
Total assets 918,272 927,461 954,357 1,010,961 1,276,122 12,761,220
Total net assets 30,383 47,986 64,062 74,874 81,429 814,290
Shareholders’ equity ratio 3.3% 5.2% 6.7% 7.4% 6.4% 6.4%
Yen U.S. dollars
Per Share Data:
Net income ¥200.61 ¥384.55 ¥448.43 ¥405.68 ¥398.75 $3.99
Cash dividend (Non-consolidated) 15.00 25.00 33.00 43.00 50.00 0.50
Note: • Throughout this report yen amounts are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the exchange rate of ¥100/USD in effect on March 31, 2008. • A ten-for-one stock split was effected in July 2003. • Shareholders’ equity ratio: (total net assets – minority interests – stock options) / total assets
Financial HighlightsFuyo General Lease Co., Ltd. and Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended March 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
(%) (Millions of Yen)
Total net assets Shareholders’ equity ratio
04 05 06 07 08
1,500,000
1,200,000
900,000
600,000
300,000
0
(Millions of Yen)
Total assets
04 05 06 07 08
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
(Millions of Yen)
Total revenues
04 05 06 07 08
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
(Millions of Yen)
Operating incomeNet income
Total net assets Shareholders’ equity ratio
Operating incomeNet income
04 05 06 07 08
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1
Toshiyuki Ogura, Chairman Mitsuru Machida, President & Chief Executive Officer
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 32
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, our group actively expanded its business in accordance
with the mid-term management plan for fiscal 2008 to fiscal 2010. The plan set forth three management
policies: Build a corporate foundation that surmounts changes in the business by reinforcing our special
strengths and advantages; gain appreciation from our stakeholders through stable performance and
business growth; and stress Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), thorough compliance, and the
development of strong human resources.
Total new executed contracts volume for the year under review increased ¥49,973 million, or 11.3%, to
¥493,794 million from the previous fiscal year. Our consolidated operating assets at the end of the year
were up ¥248,544 million, or 27.1%, at ¥1,166,329 million.
Thanks to the elevated level of operating assets, consolidated revenues climbed 1.9% during fiscal 2008,
an increase of ¥7,529 million, to ¥399,075 million. Consolidated operating income, however, fell 2.7%
to ¥16,172 million, a decrease of ¥446 million from a year earlier, and consolidated net income also
declined ¥209 million, or 1.7%, to ¥12, 077 million.
We have set out to further enhance our management foundation and aggressively develop our business
under new management. As of April 1, 2008, Toshiyuki Ogura, formerly President & Chief Executive
Officer, assumed the post of Chairman, while Mitsuru Machida, formerly Deputy President, was appointed
President & Chief Executive Officer. We look forward to the continued support of our shareholders.
Toshiyuki Ogura, Mitsuru Machida,
Chairman President & Chief Executive Officer
Message from Top Management
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 32
You assumed the position of president of Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd., on April 1, 2008. Please share your thoughts on how you want to lead the Company.
L eases are one way of raising funds for corporate capital
investment, and leasing companies play an important
role in corporate finance. I hope to utilize the knowledge
and experience gained from my 35 years in banking to lead
the Company to further growth and advances.
Both banking and leasing operations assist customers in
the area of financing, and they will be needed as long as
commercial activity continues. However, banking and leasing
services must change to meet the needs of customers.
There have been drastic changes in banking services, for
example, over the past 30 years.
The key to success is to quickly identify market changes
and new demands, and to devise appropriate products in
response. The leasing business is no exception. I plan to
make the Company strong and resilient, able to readily meet
marketplace demands.
What are the Company’s strengths? What areas of your business do you want to focus these strengths on?
I n general, the roots or alliances of leasing companies in
Japan can be traced to corporate groups in one of three
sectors—banking, manufacturing and trade. Our affiliation
with the Mizuho Financial Group makes us an example of
the first. Leasing companies with ties to banks benefit from
the established reputation, broad customer base, and credit-
screening expertise that a bank can offer.
We’re utilizing these strengths and actively marketing
products to customers, particularly to customers of Mizuho
Bank, Mizuho Corporate Bank, and Mizuho Trust and
Banking.
Although we are affiliated with these banks, the Company
is made up almost entirely of professionals with solid
experience in the leasing business. We were a pioneer in
large-scale lease programs, including those for aircraft and
ocean liners, and have long been a major force in real
estate leases. Our outstanding expertise in structuring leases
and established reputation have been crucial factors in our
unique success in these areas.
To Our Shareholders
We are creating new types of leasing services to address the needs of customers in a changing business environment
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 54
Another growing business area unique to us is Solution-
Oriented Finance—a comprehensive scheme of custom-
made financing products tailored to individual customers,
combining products and services that range from leases,
installment sales, and loans to investment and other
financing services. We will actively anticipate changes in the
business environment, provide customers with innovative
solutions, and offer the best products and services for their
needs.
What is your ideal vision for the Company? How do you plan to make this a reality?
I picture the ideal company as one supported and trusted
by customers, regardless of performance in bad or good
times. Every company goes through ups and downs over the
long run, and I have witnessed countless examples. But I’ve
learned that those supported by customers always recover
and thrive.
So how do we earn the support and trust of customers? I
believe the answer lies in my earlier point—that making a
strong, resilient company requires accurately reading changes
in customers’ needs and offering products and services to
meet them. Customer trust and solid financial performance
make it possible for a company to pay stable dividends, for
instance, further elevating its corporate reputation. Trust of
this sort attracts talented personnel, contributing to further
growth and a stable performance record.
To maintain this cycle of corporate growth, we must
continue implementing reforms, enhancing current business
units, and developing new business. As part of ongoing
reforms, we acquired a majority stake in Sharp Finance
Corporation, making it a consolidated subsidiary in April
2008. Sharp Finance Corporation is a manufacturer-affiliated
leasing company with 25 years experience in the industry,
and its customer base, sales methods and networks differ
from ours. We expect synergistic effects from the acquisition
that will help to expand our business base.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 54
Are there any more mergers and acquisitions (M&As) on the agenda? What is your basic policy for M&As?
M&As bring immediate advantages, allowing a company
to expand its business base, generate economies
of scale, make inroads into different markets, and obtain
human resources and other assets. But these advantages
may not be realized unless clear goals for the M&A are set.
Our objective in incorporating Sharp Finance Corporation
into our group, for instance, was to expand business with
small and medium-size companies.
In May 2007, we made Japan Mortgage Co., Ltd., a
consolidated subsidiary with the aim of strengthening our
financing business. And we’re already seeing the effects,
with a substantial increase in loans recorded during the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2008.
Going forward, we’ll continue exploring potential M&A
deals and move to action when they offer the best way of
achieving our clearly defined goals.
Mitsuru Machida
Profile
Mr. Machida was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of
Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd., in April 2008. He joined the Company
as Deputy President in June 2007.
Highlights of his extensive career prior to coming to Fuyo General
Lease Co., Ltd., include acting as deputy president at Mizuho Bank
(2006 – 2007), managing director at Mizuho Bank (2004 – 2006),
managing director at Mizuho Financial Group (2003 – 2004), and
managing executive officer at Mizuho Holdings (2001 – 2003).
He joined Fuji Bank (currently Mizuho Corporate Bank) in 1972 after
graduating with a major in economics from the University of Tokyo.
He was born on June 14, 1949.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 76
Some amendments to the lease accounting standards took effect in April 2008. There are concerns in the leasing industry about the effects of the changes. How do you assess the potential impact?
O ne major change is that the new standards require
customers to recognize all finance leases on the
balance sheet. Since finance leases are no longer treated as
off-balance-sheet items, the industry is concerned that the
finance lease business will decline. It’s difficult to predict the
potential impact, and we’re currently not sure to what extent
leasing company performances and profits will be affected.
However, I don’t see any reason for being pessimistic.
Leases are well established as a part of the services
customers use in their financing activities, and we’ve been
providing leases for close to 40 years. I am confident that
they won’t turn away from finance leases simply because of
the shift from off-balance to on-balance-sheet accounting.
There are other reasons for using finance leases, and I think
companies that focus only on the benefits of off-balance-
sheet treatment are few in number. Although I don’t take the
possible ramifications of the new lease accounting standards
lightly, it is up to us to overcome any negative outcomes
deriving from it.
The economy is expected to slow in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009. How will you proceed?
S igns of an economic weakening have definitely
appeared. During fiscal 2009, I expect financing costs
to rise, followed by a lag before costs are passed on to
lease rents. I also expect allowances for bad debts to rise as
bankruptcies increase, so the prospect of credit losses is very
real. The new lease accounting standards may also cause a
temporary decline in finance lease transactions.
We’ve initiated changes and implemented measures to cope
with these issues. First, we have vitalized our marketing and
sales activities by strengthening cooperation with the Mizuho
Financial Group to take advantage of synergies. We have
reorganized departments that work closely with the Mizuho
Financial Group and added more staff. And we’ve also
established a new business promotion division in Osaka,
where our presence was relatively small.
To aggressively expand the Solution-Oriented Finance
business, we have reorganized related departments into the
Business Solution Division, reshaping our sales force. We
have also bolstered our Aircraft Operating Lease business,
which is not affected by the change in the lease accounting
standards, and we’re actively bringing new product proposals
to customers.
Based on these policies, we expect total sales during the
fiscal year ending March 31, 2009, to reach ¥380 billion, a
4.8% decline from fiscal 2008. Our forecast for operating
income is ¥17.8 billion, a 10.1% increase, and for net
income ¥12.1 billion, a 0.2% increase.
I would like to thank our shareholders for their continued
support of our company.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 76
Management’s Basic StanceWe operate with the management philosophy described
below. Under this philosophy, we strive to raise our
corporate value and enhance profitability by establishing
sound finances and a stable sales foundation, as well as by
promoting high efficiency.
Management Philosophy
• Support our customers’ business activities and contribute
to the community through the leasing business
• Always give first priority to the customer and provide the
best service
• Pursue creativity and innovation, aiming to become a
corporation valued by its shareholders and by market
participants
• Foster self-motivated, energetic employees, and create a
rewarding workplace
Mid-term management planWe adopt the rolling plan to review and update our mid-term
management plan every year. Flexible response to interest
rate changes and other factors in the leasing business
environment are a crucial component of our management
strategy. The rolling plan allows us to implement optimal
timely measures for maintaining and expanding business.
The new mid-term management plan for fiscal
2009–2011 sets forth the following management
objectives and policies.
Management Objectives
“To be a strong leasing company that can generate the best
solutions for its customers”
• Strong sales capability
• Strong administrative capability
• Strong financial structure
• Strong human resources
Management Policies
• Build a corporate foundation that surmounts changes in
the business environment by reinforcing the strength of
group management
• Gain appreciation from our stakeholders through stable
performance and business growth
• Stress Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), thorough
compliance, and the development of strong human
resources
Targets for Management Plan (Consolidated Basis)Below are several numerical targets we plan to achieve by
the final fiscal year of the Mid-term Management Plan, the
fiscal year ending March 31, 2011. Figures for fiscal 2008
are actual results.
Management Policy
Targets for Management Plan
Targetsfortheyear Resultsfortheyear endingMarch2011 endedMarch2008
Operatingassets ¥1,780billion ¥1,166.3billion
Shareholders’equity*1 ¥110billionorhigher ¥78.9billion
Shareholders’equityratio*2 5.8%orhigher 5.6%
ROA(ordinaryincome*3/totalassets) 1.4%orhigher 1.3%
*1. Shareholders’equity:commonstock+capitalsurplus+retainedearnings–treasurystock *2. Shareholders’equityratio:(totalnetassets–minorityinterests–stockoptions)/totalassets *3. Ordinaryincome:Incomebeforeextraordinaryitems:¥17.9billioninfiscal2008 Figuresshownforshareholders’equityratioandROAforthefiscalyearendedMarch31,2008,werecalculatedonthe basisofJapanMortgageCo.,Ltd.,andSharpFinanceCorporationbeingincludedfromthebeginningofthefiscalyear. SharpFinanceCorporationbecameaconsolidatedsubsidiaryonApril1,2008.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 98
Management Strategies and Issues to be Addressed1. Strengthening our sales foundation
a) Develop new products and enhance our sales
foundation in response to the new lease accounting
standards
• We will enhance our conventional PC rental service and
our sales activities for IT equipment operating leases, as
well as fortify Web-based information services to provide
financial data that meet the requirements of the new lease
accounting standards. We’ll continue developing new
products and services to meet market needs.
• We will enhance functions at the Tachikawa Reuse
Center, run by subsidiary Fuyo Lease Sales Co., Ltd., and
strengthen sales of refurbished PC and other equipment
whose lease terms have expired.
b) Strengthen business with small and medium-sized
companies
• In close collaboration with Sharp Finance Corporation,
which became a consolidated subsidiary in April 2008, we
will bolster retail sales and work to strengthen business
with small and medium-sized companies. Even after
revisions to the lease accounting standards go into effect,
the financial advantages gained by small and medium-
sized companies in leasing arrangements will not diminish.
c) Promote coordinated work between area-based and
specialty-based sales teams
• We will promote sales of targeted solutions that address
changes in a specific market, while strengthening our
ability to identify growing markets with potential and capital
investment needs, as well as fully utilizing our know-how
within various specialties and throughout an extensive
network of regional outlets.
• Capitalizing on our affiliation with the Mizuho Financial
Group, we will enhance our collaboration with that group’s
companies and further strengthen our sales foundation.
d) Enhance Real Estate Lease and Financing
businesses
• We will expand our strategically important Real Estate
Leases business. At the same time, we will strengthen our
financing business to better meet customers’ needs by
bolstering such areas as real estate financing, syndicated
loans, and shipping finance.
e) Expand scope of business by developing new
products and services
• By enhancing our fee-based business and promoting
collaboration with our group companies in Japan and
overseas, as well as maximizing synergy effects with
Sharp Finance Corporation, a newly acquired subsidiary,
we plan to improve profitability on a consolidated basis.
• Through continuously developing new products and new
businesses and employing other management tools
including M&As, we aim to expand the scope of our
businesses.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 98
2. Perfecting low-cost operations
• We will secure stable, low-interest funding and optimize
funding structure on a consolidated basis. We will also
reinforce asset-liability management (ALM) activities to
further strengthen our financing capabilities.
• At our sales offices, we are engaged in a paperless-
office campaign, and we continue to streamline clerical
work procedures to raise efficiency and reduce costs.
Furthermore, we will consistently seek efficiency in each
administrative department, while expanding the scope of
group business and strengthening business with small and
medium-sized companies.
3. Improving risk management
• We plan to prevent losses and minimize unexpected
losses amid increasing credit risk and worsening corporate
performance. We will continue strengthening our risk
management system and our ability to hedge credit risks
and respond appropriately to other risks associated with
changes in the business environment in a timely manner.
4. Fortifying our management foundation
• While enhancing the internal control system to fully comply
with Japan’s Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, we
will focus on ensuring the integrity of financial reports,
taking measures to cope with the new lease accounting
standards, strengthening budget control, and thoroughly
reinforcing regulatory compliance.
• We are committed to training and nurturing our employees
for continuing group-wide growth, and to fortifying
our management foundation. We will also incorporate
environmental considerations and corporate citizenship
programs into management priorities.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1110
Expand business scope and build group-wide complementary networksThe business climate surrounding the leasing industry has
worsened, triggered by a weakening economy, a decrease
in leasing volume, and the new lease accounting standards.
Industry restructuring has accelerated, involving both large
and small leasing companies, and competition among
leasing companies has further intensified. At our group, we
plan to build a resilient corporate foundation to surmount
changes in the business environment by engaging in the
following activities: expanding the scope of our business;
creating a flexible group-wide network among business
areas that complement one another; enhancing group
management structure; addressing a diverse variety of
customer needs; and unearthing emerging demands for
new business.
Strengthen financing business by consolidating Japan Mortgage Co., Ltd.On May 31, 2007, we made Japan Mortgage Co., Ltd., a
consolidated subsidiary as part of our plan to establish
a solid corporate foundation. Japan Mortgage Co., Ltd.,
specializes in mortgage securities and is Japan’s oldest
company in this specialty. Since its inception in 1973, the
company has solidified its business in long-term mortgage-
backed security loans. Recently, it has also steadily built
its business in short-term real estate-related loans. By
consolidating Japan Mortgage Co., Ltd., into our group,
we have benefited from synergy effects that have further
expanded the scope of our business and buttressed our
financing business.
Gain business with small and medium-sized companies by consolidating Sharp Finance CorporationAs of April 1, 2008, we acquired 65% of stock in Sharp
Finance Corporation from Sharp Corporation, and made it
a consolidated subsidiary. Sharp Finance Corporation has
built its business around the leasing business, credit sales,
real estate leasing, and insurance agency activities, and has
created a nationwide sales network spanning Hokkaido to
Okinawa. The company’s strong customer base lies in small
and medium-sized companies. Through the acquisition
of the majority of Sharp Finance Corporation, we plan
to enhance our business with small and medium-sized
companies—one of our management strategies. Joining
forces with Sharp Finance Corporation, we anticipate seizing
more business opportunities as we are able to provide
services to a wider array of customers.
Enhance Management on a Consolidated Basis and Benefit from M&As
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1110
The lease accounting standards have been changed. The changes will take effect from accounting periods beginning on or after April 1, 2008.
Basic Policy on the New Lease Accounting StandardsEffective from accounting periods beginning on or after April
1, 2008, the accounting treatment of non-ownership transfer
finance lease transactions (“lease accounting treatment”), for
which lease accounting treatment had been approved prior
to the changes, will no longer be applicable, and all such
transactions will be treated, in principle, in accordance with
sales/purchase transactions (“sales/purchase treatment”).
Due to this change in accounting standards, we anticipate
the impact of some benefits of lease transactions being lost.
In response to this, we will steadfastly execute measures
determined in the mid-term management plan for fiscal
2009 through fiscal 2011 to further solidify management
foundation.
Major Changes in the New Lease Accounting Standards (Lessees)• Effective from accounting periods beginning on or
after April 1, 2008, the accounting treatment of non-
ownership transfer finance lease transactions, for which
lease accounting treatment had been approved prior to
the changes, will no longer be applicable and all such
transactions will be treated in principle as sales/purchase
transactions.
Transactions falling under (1) – (3) below are recognized
as having little significance in individual lease assets, and
therefore lease accounting treatment can be applied in
accordance with the accounting treatment of operating
lease transactions:
(1) Lease transactions in which the total amount of lease
rents for individual leased items is under the amount
treated as a one-time expense at the time of purchase.
(2) Lease transactions with a lease period of one year or
less.
(3) Lease transactions with little significance in light of the
company’s business, and with total lease rents per lease
agreement of ¥3 million or less.
Companies that submit Yuka Shoken Hokokusho (statutory
financial reports) under the Financial Instruments
and Exchange Act (listed companies (including their
subsidiaries and affiliates)), as well as large companies*1
(including their subsidiaries), are subject to the new
lease accounting standards. Small and medium-sized
companies*2 may continue to use lease accounting
treatment.
*1 Large companies as specified under the Company Act of Japan are companies with capital of at least ¥500 million or those with total liabilities of at least ¥20 billion.
*2 Small and medium-sized companies are specified as those to which the Accounting Guidelines for Small and Medium-sized Entities may be applied.
Revisions to Lease Accounting Standards
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1312
Examples of Application (Lessees)Listed companies, large companies
• Balance sheet
Non-ownership transfer finance lease transactions are
treated as balance sheet items. Lease assets and lease
liabilities are recognized on the balance sheet.
• Income statement
Lease assets are depreciated over the lease period. The
straight-line depreciation method is stipulated by statute
for tax treatment, so using it for accounting treatment
eliminates the need for adjustments.
Small and medium-sized companies
• Balance sheet
As before the revisions to the standards, small and
medium-sized companies can account for non-ownership
transfer finance lease transactions off the balance sheet.
• Income statement
Lease rents paid can be expensed.
Benefits of the use of leasesEven under the new lease accounting standards, customers
will continue to enjoy a wide range of benefits from lease
transactions:
Cost Control
Customers can manage earnings and expenses by setting
lease periods in line with business plans and expected
facility-use periods.
Efficient Management of Funds
Customers can avoid the immobilization of funds as large
initial expenditures are not required, and they can pay fixed
monthly lease rents.
Leaner Balance Sheet
Listed companies and large companies can offload non-
ownership transfer finance lease transactions, as well as
operating leases, from the balance sheet through lease
accounting treatment if those lease transactions have little
significance in light of the company’s business and the total
amount of lease rents per agreement is ¥3 million or less.
Therefore, companies can, as in the past, reduce interest
bearing debt and total assets.
Avoid the Risk of Obsolescence
By setting lease periods in accordance with expected facility-
use periods, companies can avoid the risk of facilities
becoming obsolete.
Outsource Clerical Processing
The application and payment procedures for property taxes
and insurance premiums are handled by leasing companies,
so leases can, in effect, be used to outsource these clerical
and administrative tasks.
Compliance with Environment-related Laws and
Regulations
After lease periods expire, we dispose of leased items
appropriately and with a minimum of fuss for the customer.
Our disposal system complies with environmental laws and
regulations.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1312
Business Segments
LeaseFinance Leases
Finance leases are arrangements under which we purchase
machinery and equipment needed by customers and lease
it to customers for a set lease rent over a set period.
With finance leases, customers are able to use cutting-
edge equipment without having to make large up-front
investments. Finance leases enable customers to align
lease periods to their business plans and expected facility-
use periods, and thereby manage earnings and expenses.
Finance leases help customers utilize their funds efficiently
and reduce the burden of clerical and administrative tasks
through outsourcing.
Operating Leases
Operating leases are arrangements under which we estimate
the residual value of leased machinery and equipment in
advance, and subtract it from the cost of the machinery or
equipment to determine lease rents.
Customers enjoy lower total lease rents than with finance
leases. For accounting purposes, operating leases lease
accounting benefits, such as off-balance-sheet treatment of
leased items and the expensing of lease rents.
Energy-saving Facility Leases
We provide optimum leases and financing schemes for
customers introducing or installing cogeneration, boilers,
heat pumps, and other energy-saving facilities.
Many subsidy schemes supporting the introduction of
energy-saving facilities are offered by the Ministry of
Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), the Ministry of the
Environment and New Energy and the Industrial Technology
Development Organization (NEDO), and these schemes
enable the installation of facilities and equipment under
lease agreements. Our extensive expertise in arranging these
types of lease agreements enables us to assist customers in
applying for these subsidies.
We also refer customers considering energy-saving measures
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1514
Note: Figures reflect non-consolidated results, real estate lease excluded. Assets related to rentals etc. are excluded from newly booked leased assets (in accordance with the statistics standards of the Japan Leasing Association (JLA)).
FuyoJLA
0 50 (%)40302010
Share of Contract Volume by Type of Leased Equipment (Fiscal 2008)
Others
IT & Office Equipment
Civil Engineering &Construction Machinery
Transportation Equipment
Industrial Machinery
Medical Devices
Commercial / ServiceEquipment
to suppliers capable of providing them with appropriate
energy-saving solutions depending on their energy use
profile.
PC Eco & Value Leases
This is a PC lease scheme that pursues both economic
and environmental benefits (economy and ecology). The
scheme achieves greater economic benefits for customers
than ordinary lease arrangements because lease rents are
based on the estimated residual values of leased items. This
scheme also lets customers participate in the building of
a recycling-oriented society. We have created a system for
retaining PC accessories that would otherwise be lost under
ordinary lease schemes.
We have also established a resale system for expired PCs in
the second-hand market, which promotes the reuse of PCs.
Auto Leases
These are high-value-added leasing arrangements under
which customers can outsource cumbersome administrative
work related to the purchase of automobiles, such as tax,
insurance, and maintenance-related work. Auto leases are
provided by Fuyo Auto Lease Co., Ltd., our group company,
which provides comprehensive customer support in sourcing
vehicles, paying taxes and insurance premiums, performing
inspections and maintenance, and disposing of vehicles after
the termination of lease agreements.
Support for Overseas Expansion
We support customers in their overseas expansions
through leasing and financing. A range of lease types can
be employed, including direct leases, whereby a lease
agreement is concluded between the customer’s local
subsidiary and our local subsidiary, cross-border leases,
whereby a lease agreement is concluded between the
customer’s local subsidiary and us, and subleases (sub-
installment), whereby we enter into a lease (installment
sales) agreement with the customer, and the customer
and its local subsidiary sign a sublease (sub-installment)
agreement.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1514
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2004 2005
(100 million yen)
3,033
425
2,608
3,167
430
2,737
2006
2,772
Total New Contract Volume by Year (Non-consolidated)
Leasing/RentalInstallment sales
3,280
508
2007
2,641
3,370
729
2008
2,994
3,522
528
Sales Promotion LeasesFuyo Fast Lease
Fuyo Fast Lease is a simple, speedy system that takes
machinery and equipment sales dealers through the entire
lease process, from applications to screening and the signing
of lease agreements. Entering into an agreement with us
enables sales dealers to provide end users with speedy sales
and financing services ahead of the pack, assisting them in
promoting their business.
Sales Promotion Leases
Through these arrangements we help machinery and
equipment sales dealers sell their products by providing
leases and financing. We arrange and provide high-value-
added transactions suited to product features and price,
industry characteristics, the dealer’s customers, and sales
format.
Real Estate LeasesBuilding Leases
Building leases are schemes under which we own buildings
with fixed-term commercial leasehold contracts on behalf
of customers and lease them to customers. Building leases
are suited to commercial buildings such as shopping centers
and road-side outlets and warehouses.
Advantages for customers include reduced initial costs for
business operations. In addition, customers enjoy the benefit
of accounting for buildings off the balance sheet (in the case
of operating leases).
Security Deposits Depository System
This scheme relates to rental contracts between building
owners and tenant companies. We assume part of the
tenant company’s obligation to provide security deposits
to the owner, which means we deposit an amount equal
to that obligation with the owner. This reduces the tenant
company’s initial deposit and other investment burdens,
helping the tenant company bolster its financial position and
expand its retail network.
Space Leases
Space Leases are schemes under which we rent shop space
on behalf of tenants, pay the security deposits required by
the building owner, and sub-lease the space to the tenant,
requiring only a small security deposit. This arrangement
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1716
400
300
200
100
0
2004 2005
(100 million yen)
2006
Real Estate Leases
2007 2008
393
325302
200
250
guarantees owners receive security deposits in full, making it
easier to lease properties. Space Lease arrangements enable
tenants to start shops for a smaller initial investment and
efficiently utilize funds.
RentalPC Rental
This is a rental scheme for customers who want to use
latest model PCs over short periods. Appropriate lease
periods for finance leases are set for taxation purposes,
but rental periods for PC rental arrangements are flexible.
Rental periods can be set to a minimum of 12 months and
extended on a monthly basis if the customer wishes to
continue using the PCs after the end of the rental period.
Network Equipment Rental
This scheme enables the expensing of LAN equipment
(routers and hubs) over a period of two to five years. With
flexible rental periods, customers avoid the risk of network
equipment becoming obsolete.
Measuring Equipment Rental
Yokogawa Rental & Lease Corporation, our group company,
offers short-term rental schemes for measuring instruments,
control instruments, and information processing equipment,
letting customers use cutting-edge equipment at minimum
cost on an as-needed basis. These services are underpinned
by strong technological expertise and a comprehensive
support system.
Aqua Art
Under this rental scheme, Aqua Art Co., Ltd., our group
company, rents indoor aquarium features to offices and
commercial facilities. Indoor aquariums are expensive
and require professional knowledge to maintain. Rented
aquariums come with tropical fish, water plants, and a full
range of features, and are backed by full maintenance
services, making it simple to bring a relaxing and welcoming
atmosphere to offices, commercial facilities, and public
places.
Installment SalesInstallment Sales
Under installment sales schemes, we purchase property for
customers and sell it to them on a long-term installment
basis. We provide installment sales arrangements for
properties that are not suitable for leasing for tax purposes,
or in cases where customers want to own the property.
Under these arrangements, customers record machinery and
equipment as assets on the balance sheet, and depreciation
expenses on the income statement. We hold the title to the
property until installments are fully paid, and then transfer it
to the customer.
FinancingReal Estate Financing
For customers considering securitization, acquisition, and
development of real estates, we provide non-recourse real
estate loans, whereby cash flows generated from real estate
property are used to fund repayments, as well as other
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1716
financing schemes. These schemes support customers’
financing activities.
Project Financing for Renewable Energy Generation
We provide project financing schemes for businesses that
aim to expand business in areas of the renewable energy
sector such as wind power, solar power, biomass, hydrogen,
and fuel cells. Project financing involves making loans to
finance projects. The lending decision is not based on the
creditworthiness of companies engaged in the business or
investing in the project, but on an examination of the future
cash flows to be generated from the project.
Shipping Finance
Under this scheme, we provide leases and financing for
the construction and purchase of vessels. We provide
vessel-backed financing as well as special leases and
financing services, such as bare boat charters with purchase
conditions and operating leases. These services are available
for a broad range of vessel types, such as cargo vessels, bulk
carriers, container vessels, car carriers, and chemical tankers.
SolutionsESCO Service
Under the ESCO (Energy Service Company) Service, ESCOs
comprehensively provide customers with the technology,
facilities, and funds they needs. ESCOs receive part of the
energy-saving benefits as fees for this service. Customers
who adopt the ESCO Service cover expenses with the cost
reductions that the energy savings provide. This allows them
to save energy for no additional expense and reduce future
costs.
Solution-Oriented Finance
We provide consulting services that identify the issues and
needs inherent in customers’ management and financial
strategies. We leveraging the full range of tools at our
disposal to provide strategic financial solutions that combine
leases, loans and, other financing services.
With Solution-Oriented Finance, customers can control
costs, diversify financing, increase cash flow through the
securitization of receivables and assets, turn business
operations to profitability in a short period of time, and
offload assets from the balance sheet.
InvestmentAircraft Operating Leases
Since we structured the first Japanese leveraged lease in
1985, we have structured over 200 aircraft leases for airline
companies across the world. In 1998, we established FGL
Aircraft Ireland Limited in Dublin, building management and
resale framework for the aircraft operating lease business.
We have been one of the leading companies in structuring
aircraft operating leases ever since.
By investing in this business, customers participate in
operating profits and losses realized over the lease period,
and stand to realize capital gains on the sale of aircraft at the
end of the lease terms.
Life InsuranceLife Insurance Consulting Service
As a life insurance agency, we have a vast array of insurance
products at our disposal from domestic and overseas
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1918
life insurers of strong financial standing. We utilize these
products to help corporate customers shore up management
stability, which includes setting aside funds for retirement
and employee benefits and ensuring greater protection for
management.
Services for Leased PropertyData Elimination Service (fee based)
For information security reasons, under lease agreements,
customers are required to eliminate any data stored on PCs
before returning them to us. To prevent data leakages, Fuyo
Network Service Co., Ltd., our group company, provides a
fee-based data elimination service for customers who find
data erasure cumbersome.
Sales of Ex-lease Items
We promote the reuse of a variety of items that have come
to the end of their leases through the Lease-up Eco Town
website. The Tachikawa Reuse Center, operated by Fuyo
Lease Sales Co., Ltd., our group company, provides a full-
range of services, from the collection of ex-lease items
and their processing for reuse (cleaning, data elimination,
etc.) through to sales, contributing to the development of a
recycling-oriented society.
Used Machinery and Equipment Sales Brokerage
Services
Fuyo Lease Sales Co., Ltd., our group company, brokers sales
of used machinery and equipment between businesses. The
company primarily handles machine tools, plastic injection
molding machines, printing machines, PCB equipment,
forklifts, construction machinery, and measurement
instruments.
PC Purchase Service
Fuyo Lease Sales Co., Ltd., our group company, purchases
primarily notebook PCs and desktop PCs for business
purposes. This is an environmentally friendly service that
encourages the reuse of used PCs that would have been
disposed of in the past.
Contract and Property Management ServicesFLOW—Accounting Materials Service
We provide customers with accounting materials and data
that complies with the lease accounting standards for free.
Customers can obtain accounting forms as well as FLOW, an
Internet-based information service.
Net Leasing
We provide a free Internet-based information service that
attracts the participation of many major leasing companies.
Customers can look up and download lease agreement
data, as well as look up and download lease accounting
materials.
F-SMILE Lease Asset Management Service
Under the F-SMILE service, we provide customers with lease
agreement data as well as their own asset data provided in
advance. This information is available free of charge through
the F-SMILE browser. F-SMILE can also be used to prepare
inventory ledgers.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 1918
Corporate Social Responsibility Activities
Basic Stance on CSRPart of our management philosophy is to support our
customers’ business activities and contribute to the
community through the leasing business; and through
one of our management policies, we aim to stress CSR
thorough compliance and the development of strong
human resources. Under these elements of our philosophy
and management policies, and aiming to play a new role
in finance that takes CSR into account, we provide financial
support, primarily through leasing, for customers who
develop and produce technologies and products that solve
environmental and social issues, and for those who use
such technologies and products.
Our environmental initiatives include the followingESCO Service to Promote Energy Savings
By replacing old-model air conditioning equipment and
hot water supply equipment with energy-saving models,
or utilizing inverter control, customers can reduce energy
use and CO2 emissions. However, in general, installing and
replacing energy-saving equipment requires large initial
investments. Our ESCO (Energy Service Company) Service
assists customers who are working to save energy.
Through the comprehensive ESCO Service, ESCOs provide
diagnostic assessments on energy savings, facility selection,
and funds procurement for customers. ESCOs receive part of
the energy-saving benefits as fees for this service. Customers
who adopt the ESCO scheme cover expenses with the cost
reductions that the energy savings provide. This allows them
to save energy for no additional expense and reduce future
costs.
Example of the ESCO Service—Okinawa Hokubu HospitalLocated in Nago City—the gateway for Yanbaru Forest, the
symbol of Okinawa’s rich natural environment—Okinawa
Hokubu Hospital is the central medical institution for the
northern part of the prefecture. The hospital adopted
the ESCO Service to improve the environment at its
facilities, save energy, and reduce CO2 emissions, thereby
contributing to the mitigation of global warming. As one of
seven ESCO businesses represented by Yokogawa Electric
Corporation, we proposed an environment-improvement
plan that including energy savings, and also handled the
financing part of this ESCO Service project.
Okinawa Hokubu Hospital aimed to save substantial
amounts of energy by introducing highly efficient, turbo-
powered cold energy generators to achieve energy-saving
air conditioning that responds to changes in the need for
air cooling in patients’ rooms, and by replacing the air-
conditioner water-supply pump with a system that controls
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 2120
pressure based on water-supply volume. Estimated benefits
from the introduction and operation of this cutting-edge
equipment includes a reduction in energy use of 36.3% and
a reduction in CO2 emissions of 45.2%.
In April 2006, we set up the Energy and Environmental
Business Office and have worked to expand use of the
ESCO Service. Going forward, we will utilize what we learned
from the Okinawa Hokubu Hospital project to contribute to
the further development and expansion of the ESCO Service
through financing.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 2120
The Okinawa Hokubu
Hospital has adopted the
ESCO Service to promote
energy savings.
Corporate Governance and Compliance
Basic Policy Regarding Corporate GovernanceDuring the fiscal year, we placed emphasis on relationships
with various stakeholders including shareholders,
customers, employees, and local communities. We believe
that corporate governance is to implement business
activities with sincerity and fairness in accordance with our
Management Philosophy and based on our Management
Objectives and Management Policies—which are outlined
in our mid-term management plan covering the three years
from the year ending March 2008 (fiscal 2008) through
the year ending March 2010 (fiscal 2010). Our approach to
corporate governance has always followed this belief.
Execution of Business, Auditing and Oversight, Nomination, Determination of Compensation, and Other MattersOur corporate governance structure is as follows. We have
adopted the executive officer system to speed up decision
making and increase management efficiency by separating
management’s oversight and business-execution functions.
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors, which is composed of eight
directors, deliberates on and resolves matters specified
in laws and regulations, the Articles of Incorporation, and
Regulations of the Board of Directors, as well as important
management issues. The Board of Directors also oversees
the execution of business by the Representative Directors
and Executive Officers. The Board of Directors includes one
outside director to enhance transparency and strengthen the
oversight function.
Board of Corporate Auditors
The Board of Corporate Auditors is composed of five
auditors (two full-time corporate auditors and three non-
full-time auditors). The five auditors include three outside
auditors. Each auditor, based on the audit plans formulated
by the Board of Corporate Auditors, audits the legality
and rationality of the execution of business by directors
through activities that include attending important meetings,
reviewing important documents, auditing operations
and finances, and hearing results of audits conducted by
independent auditors and the internal audit department.
Executive Committee
The Executive Committee is composed of Executive Officers
who are of Managing Executive Officer or higher rank, full-
time Corporate Auditors, and heads of major planning and
administrative divisions, including the General Manager of
the Corporate Planning Division and the General Manager of
the Business Planning & Promotion Division. The Executive
Committee convenes at least once a month to decide on
the execution of business and implementation of measures
stipulated by the President & Representative Director and to
deliberate on important issues concerning internal control.
Its aim is to improve the quality of management decisions
and decision-making speed.
In fiscal 2008, the Executive Committee convened 23
times. It deliberated on the details of management plans,
determined methods for evaluating sales departments,
offices, and branch offices, and reported regularly on
credit risk and asset-liability management to the Executive
Committee.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 2322
Compliance Committee
The Compliance Committee, headed by the director in
charge of compliance, is composed of members from 11
planning and administrative divisions and offices, including
the CSR Compliance Division. The Compliance Committee,
which meets quarterly, deliberates on and discusses
issues with the aim of improving compliance. Reports and
recommendations regarding the issues deliberated on and
discussed by the Compliance Committee are provided to
the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors, and
measures are taken to strengthen and enhance compliance.
In fiscal 2008, the Compliance Committee set up the
FGL Group Compliance Committee, bolstered measures
to monitor information and prevent information leakages,
strengthened systems to counter antisocial elements, and
inspected and confirmed progress made toward complying
with revised and newly introduced laws and regulations.
Internal Audit
The internal audit function is represented by the Comp-
troller’s Division, composed of eight members of staff, which
reports directly to the President. The Comptroller’s Division
conducts operational audits of all departments, offices,
branch offices, and major subsidiaries. In operational audits,
the Comptroller’s Division ensures that internal controls
are functioning and examines the effectiveness of internal
controls. Results of all operational audits are reported to
the President and are regularly reported to the Executive
Committee.
Accounting Audit
Our financial statements are audited by Ernst & Young Shin
Nihon pursuant to Article 193, paragraph 2, of the Financial
Instruments and Exchange Act. The accounting audit of our
financial statements was conducted by the following certified
public accountants:
Masaaki Akiyama, Engagement Partner, Ernst & Young Shin
Nihon
Tetsuya Mogi, Engagement Partner, Ernst & Young Shin
Nihon
Our accounts have been continuously audited by these
certified public accountants for less than seven years. Ernst
& Young Shin Nihon has already voluntarily implemented
measures to prevent its engagement partners from engaging
in accounting audits of our financial statements for more
than a certain period of time.
Internal Control Efforts
We are making efforts to improve and strengthen internal
control systems by periodically reviewing our System for
Ensuring Operational Appropriateness, as finalized at the
Board of Directors’ meeting in May 2006.
The Financial Instruments and Exchange Act was enacted
in June 2006, followed by the implementation of a system
for reporting on internal control. Under the system, from
accounting periods beginning on or after April 1, 2008,
publicly listed companies are required to submit two
documents to the Prime Minister along with their yuka
shoken hokokusho (statutory earnings report). The first is
a certification that content of the yuka shoken hokokusho
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 2322
are appropriate under the Financial Instruments and
Exchange Act. The second is an internal control report that
evaluates the company’s systems required for ensuring
the appropriateness of documents related to financial
calculations and other information. In addition, they are
required to have certified public accountants or audit firms
attest documents relating to financial calculations and the
internal control report. We formed a project team in October
2006 and began preparing for these requirements.
ComplianceBasic Policy Regarding Compliance
We will continue to pursue compliance programs based
on the belief that fulfilling social responsibility as a listed
company and improving reliability are issues of the highest
priority. We draw up a compliance program every year and
train managers to ensure thorough compliance across our
group companies, focusing on key compliance-related issues
such as responses to the enactment of and revisions to
legislation and new legislative systems, and comprehensive
information management.
Compliance Training
Our Compliance Manual is constantly available on our
intranet for access by all employees. The manual is updated
once a year, and a checklist is used to ensure that all
employees are fully aware of the updates.
We conduct group training sessions for all employees as well
as training tailored to different levels of the organizational
hierarchy. CSR Compliance Division staff also visit branch
offices and affiliates to provide on-site training sessions.
The format, target audiences, and frequency of training as
well as subjects covered are shown below.
Group Training
Targetaudience Subject(s) Frequency
Allemployees CSR,humanrights,etc. Twiceyearly
Newemployees Introductiontocompliance Twiceyearly
Managemen Dealingwithanti-social Once–twiceyearly elements(organizedcrime)etc.
Newlyappointedmanagers Preventingabusesof Onceyearly authorityandharassmentetc.
On-site training
Targetaudience Subject(s) Frequency
Branchandaffiliate Sexualharassment,insider Asrequired personnel trading,information management
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 2524
Basic Policy on Risk ManagementOur group categorizes risks according to a set of internal
risk management standards into credit risk, market risk
(risk associated with interest rate fluctuations), liquidity risk
(financing risk etc.), back-office processing risk, systems risk,
legal risk, reputation risk, and other risks. These risks are
managed with the frameworks and procedures set out in
basic risk policies for each type of risk in accordance with
the characteristics and magnitude of those risks.
Operational Risk Characteristic to the Leasing BusinessThe recording of revenues and cost (cost of lease and
interest expense) in the leasing business, our group’s
core business, is characterized as follows. Revenue in the
leasing business in the form of lease income is determined
by interest-rate levels at the time lease agreements are
concluded, and remains constant over the entire lease term.
Cost comprises cost of lease and interest expenses. The
main element of the cost of a lease is depreciation expense,
which, like lease income, remains constant over the entire
lease term. Interest expenses, on the other hand, tend to
decrease toward the end of the lease term as the interest
burden is greater during the first half of the lease term and
smaller during the second half. This is because we make
repayments on loans and other obligations used to purchase
lease assets commensurate with the amount of lease rent
collected from customers, so the outstanding balance of
loans and obligations declines toward the end of the lease
term.
Note: The Accounting Standards Board of Japan released
the Accounting Standard for Lease Transactions and the
Guidance on Accounting Standard for Lease Transactions
on March 30, 2007. Effective from accounting periods
beginning on or after April 1, 2008, non-ownership transfer
finance lease transactions will no longer be subject to lease
accounting treatment and will, in principle, be treated as
sales/purchase transactions.
Due to this, although the methods of accounting for
revenues and interest expenses will not change, cost of
lease will be accounted for as follows: an amount will be
recorded that is equal to the amount of principal repaid
were the lease agreement treated as a financial transaction
subject to the equal-payments method, and an amount
equal to the interest that would be repaid will be recorded
as income.
Risks that May Affect the Group’s Financial Resultsa. Risk Related to Changes in Capital-Investment
Trends
Lease transactions and installment sales are one way
customers raise funds for capital investment, and the
amounts of private-sector capital investment and lease-
capital investment are correlated with each other, although
temporary disparities arise. We work to increase the number
of transactions that we handle by proposing numerous deals
geared toward bolstering our sales foundation and meeting
the diverse, and potential, needs of customers. Future trends
in corporate capital investment may therefore affect our
business results.
b. Impact of Credit Risk on the Company’s Financial
Results
To minimize financial losses caused by the default of our
customers and other factors, we implement thorough credit
risk management and work to maintain and improve the
soundness of our assets. However, due to relatively long
credit terms (the average credit term for lease transactions is
around five years), some assets subject to credit risk may be
Risk Management
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 2524
affected by customers going insolvent during the credit term,
for example, making it difficult to collect lease rents and
other receivables.
To evaluate such credit risk quantitatively and set aside
appropriate allowances for doubtful accounts at fiscal year
end, we conduct self-assessments of assets based on
the methods used by banking and financial institutions in
accordance with Industry Audit Committee Report No. 19,
“Temporary Treatment for Accounting and Auditing of the
Application of Accounting Standards for Financial Instruments
in the Leasing Industry,” published by the Japanese Institute
of Certified Public Accountants (JICPA).
In line with the self-assessment criteria, we use the following
method to calculate the allowance for doubtful accounts
at the end of every quarter: for unclassified receivables we
set aside the estimated amount of losses based on actual
bad-debt experience; for classified receivables we conduct
individual assessments for all uncollectible transaction
amounts to determine the total amount of the allowance.
At the end of fiscal 2008, the combined amount of
estimated bad debt losses on unclassified receivables and
the estimated uncollectible amount on classified receivables
was ¥9,550 million, which was fully provisioned for as of the
balance sheet date.
However, depending on future economic trends, customers’
financial conditions may deteriorate, increasing the risk
of uncollectible receivables. This may result in additional
provisioning of bad debt allowances in response to increased
credit risk and may therefore adversely affect our business
results.
c. Impact of Interest Rate Fluctuations and Financing
We mainly use direct and indirect financing to procure funds
for purchasing assets to lease or to sell through installment
sales. We therefore have a high ratio of interest-bearing
debt to total assets, and our business performance may be
affected by future interest-rate fluctuations.
Our commercial paper (CP) and long-term senior debt are
rated a-1 and A-, respectively, by Rating and Investment
Information, Inc., and rated J-1 and A, respectively, by the
Japan Credit Rating Agency, Ltd.
Despite our efforts to strengthen our financial position, we
may find it more difficult to use our preferred financing
methods (CP etc.) if the rating agencies downgrade our
credit ratings or announce they are considering lowering
these ratings as a result of a deterioration in our financial
condition. This could force us to borrow from banks at
higher interest rates and could pose other difficulties to our
financing efforts, which may adversely affect our business
performance.
We will work to manage these risks appropriately by closely
monitoring interest-rate movements, being constantly aware
Ratio of Interest-Bearing Debt to Total Assets (Consolidated) (MillionsofYen)
Yearended Yearended Yearended Yearended Yearended March March March March March 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Interest-bearingdebt(a) 819,591 807,841 817,664 856,945 1,106,896
Totalassets(b) 918,272 927,461 954,357 1,010,960 1,276,122
(a)/(b)(%) 89.3 87.1 85.7 84.8 86.7
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 2726
of the gap between asset management and financing,
keeping a watch on near-term interest rate fluctuations
(market risk), and discussing and examining policies on
future financing activities at ALM Committee meetings.
d. Impact of Competition
Although industry reshuffling has progressed in the leasing
industry in recent years, with the number of leasing
companies declining, the number of leasing companies
remains large (the Japan Leasing Association had 274
member companies as of April 1, 2008), and the market is
highly competitive.
We’re focused on building strong funding capabilities
and boosting price competitiveness through stable, low-
interest financing and an optimal financing structure. At the
same time, we strive to differentiate ourselves and boost
competitiveness by bolstering efforts to provide value-added
services that enhance customer convenience through real
estate leases, Solution-Oriented Finance, and other services.
However, increasingly intense competition may adversely
affect our business performance.
e. Possible Effect of the Revisions to Lease
Accounting Standards
From accounting periods beginning on or after April 1,
2008, non-ownership transfer finance lease transactions
will no longer be subject to lease accounting treatment, and
all such transaction will instead be treated, in principle, as
sales/purchase transactions. Consequent revisions to the
taxation system in fiscal 2008 mean that non-ownership
transfer finance lease transactions will also be treated as
sales/purchases of assets from a taxation point of view.
These changes in the accounting standards could undermine
the benefits of lease transactions, namely the ease in
determining cost and administrative treatment as well as
the efficiency of transactions, leading to lower demand
for leases. This in turn could adversely affect our business
performance.
f. Impact of Regulatory Changes
Our business activities are subject to requirements and
restrictions stipulated by a wide range of legislation, including
the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, the Installment
Sales Act, the Money Lending Act, the Waste Disposal and
Cleaning Act, and the Act on the Punishment of Organized
Crime and Prohibition of Illegal Gains. We are committed to
strict compliance with this legislation. Future revisions to this
legislation and the enactment of new legislation may impose
new restrictions on us, and this could adversely affect our
business performance.
g. Impact of Other Risks
We are also subject to other risks that include back-office
processing risk, the possibility of processing and procedures
being mishandled; systems risk, the possibility of computer
system downtime and malfunction; and residual-value risk,
the risk of the residual value of lease assets falling below
initially expected levels. Events associated with these risks
may adversely affect our business performance.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 2726
Board of Directors
From left to right, front row: Mitsuru Machida, President & Chief Exective Officer; Toshiyuki Ogura, Chairman; Middle row: Kazuo Kasugakawa,
Senior Managing Director; Nobuya Minami, Outside Director; Hisanori Ohara, Managing Director; Back row: Kazuo Kanamori, Managing Director;
Taiji Shirato, Managing Director; Kyoji Watanabe, Managing Director; Shunzo Yoneda, Managing Director
Chairman Toshiyuki Ogura
President & Chief Executive Officer Mitsuru Machida
Senior Managing Director Kazuo Kasugakawa
Managing Directors Hisanori Ohara Taiji Shirato Kyoji Watanabe Kazuo Kanamori Shunzo Yoneda
Outside Director Nobuya Minami
Full-time Corporate Auditors Osamu Yoshikawa Ryuichi Uno
Outside Corporate Auditors Teruhiko Numano Osamu Suzuki Fumito Ishizaka
Managing Executive Officers Hideo Sota Yuji Hosooka
Executive Officers Masakazu Ishigaki Akira Fukuda Keiichirou Nakajima Kiyoyuki Fujimoto Kazuhiko Inoue Akio Oda Kazuori Yosizumi Takao Soutome Mitsuru Tomikawa Yoshiharu Fujita Kiyoshi Minagawa Hideki Yamada Kiyoo Shinohara Norio Imai
(As of June 25, 2008)
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 2928
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 2928
FinancialStatements
Year Ended March 31, 2008
Overview
During the year ended March 31, 2008 (fiscal 2008), the
Japanese economy continued to stage a mild recovery
driven by overseas demand amid an uncertain economic
outlook stemming from surging oil and raw materials prices
and concerns of slowdown in U.S. and European economies
triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis.
The leasing industry faced an increasingly tough business
environment. According to statistics released by the Japan
Leasing Association, leasing volume for fiscal 2008 was
below the previous year’s level for the second consecutive
year as the industry prepared for the introduction of new tax
and lease accounting standards in April 2008. The industry
was also affected by a flattening of the yield curve, reflecting
changes in the interest rate environment, and progressing
industry consolidation through mergers and corporate
integrations.
Business Results
Total new executed contracts volume for the year increased
¥49,973 million, or 11.3%, from the previous fiscal year
to ¥493,794 million due to the effect of making Japan
Mortgage Co., Ltd., a consolidated subsidiary and solid
growth in new contracts, primarily in the lease and loans
segments. Our consolidated operating assets (after
subtracting the deferred profit on installment sales) at the
end of fiscal 2008 were up ¥248,544 million, or 27.1%,
from the end of the previous fiscal year to ¥1,166,329
million.
Consolidated revenues increased ¥7,529 million, or 1.9%,
to ¥399,075 million as operating assets grew steadily.
Meanwhile, costs increased ¥5,171 million, or 1.4%, to
¥368,126 million due to higher costs resulting from stronger
revenues, and higher financing cost due to an increase in
operating assets and rising interest rates. SG&A expenses
increased ¥2,803 million, or 23.4%, to ¥14,777 million,
reflecting expanded business and an increase in retirement
benefit expenses offsetting our efforts to cut expenses.
As a result, consolidated operating income decreased ¥446
million, or 2.7%, to ¥16,172 million. Net income decreased
¥209 million, or 1.7%, to ¥12,077 million.
Segment Information
Our business has four segments: leases, installment sales,
loans and other. Revenues for each segment are those
from customers, and operating income for each segment is
operating income before elimination and corporate.
Leases
In the lease segment, total new executed contracts volume
increased 1.0% from the previous fiscal year to ¥274,368
million. Leased assets increased 3.3% to ¥683,154 million.
Revenues decreased 0.7% to ¥309,750 million due to
cancellations of lease contracts. Operating income decreased
18.5% to ¥14,173 million.
Installment Sales
In the installment sales segment, total new executed
contracts volume decreased 5.9% to ¥67,466 million,
but receivables on installment sales (after subtracting the
deferred profit on installment sales) increased 0.6% to
¥107,078 million. Revenues increased 0.7% to ¥72,840
million. Operating income declined 6.4% to ¥1,569 million.
Loans
In the loans segment, total new executed contracts volume
jumped 49.5% to ¥147,765 million partly due to making
Japan Mortgage Co., Ltd., a consolidated subsidiary. Loan
receivables also surged 150.6% to ¥370,573 million.
Revenues increased 215.8% to ¥12,104 million, while
operating income increased 213.8% to ¥6,019 million.
Other
In the “other” segment, total new executed contracts volume
increased 179.1% to ¥4,193 million. Receivables increased
149.9% to ¥5,522 million. Revenues increased 30.2% to
¥4,381 million, and operating income increased 5.1% to
¥1,391 million.
Financial Position
Assets, Liabilities and Net Assets
Total assets at the end of the year were up ¥265,160
million, or 26.2%, from the end of the previous fiscal year to
¥1,276,122 million, as operating assets (after subtracting the
deferred profit on installment sales) increased due to the
effect of the addition of a consolidated subsidiary and solid
growth in new contracts, primarily in the lease and loans
segments.
Total liabilities increased ¥258,606 million, or 27.6%, to
¥1,194,693 million, reflecting an increase in interest-bearing
debts as operating assets increased.
MAMAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 3130
As a result, net assets increased ¥6,554 million, or 8.8%, to
¥81,429 million. This also reflects an increase in retained
earnings of ¥10,619 million, or 22.4%, which was partly
offset by a decline in valuation, translation adjustments and
others attributable to changes in the market environment.
Cash Flow Position
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of fiscal 2008 totaled
¥7,834 million, an increase of ¥3,464 million, or 79.3%,
from the end of the previous year. A break down of cash
flows follows.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was ¥58,103 million,
compared with ¥45,731 million for the previous fiscal year.
Cash inflows, such as income before income taxes and
minority interests of ¥19,400 million and depreciation of
leased assets of ¥238,771 million, were more than offset
by cash outflows, which included an increase in loans
receivable of ¥16,876 million, an increase in investments
in leases of ¥265,045 million, and a decrease in mortgage
securities under repurchase agreements of ¥23,550 million.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was ¥26,163
million, compared with an outlay of ¥1,970 million in
the previous fiscal year. Outlays, including purchases of
marketable and investment securities amounting to ¥7,573
million and investments in statute-specified joint real estate
enterprises amounting to ¥2,800 million, were more than
offset by proceeds from the purchase of a subsidiary,
Japan Mortgage Co., Ltd., and its inclusion in the scope of
consolidation of ¥36,580 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was ¥35,461
million, compared with ¥38,033 million for the previous
fiscal year. The net decrease in short-term borrowings
amounted to ¥38,891 million. Repayments of long-term
borrowings amounted to ¥106,342 million. Repayments
of securitized (long-term) lease receivables amounted
to ¥67,500 million. These items were more than offset
by net proceeds of ¥66,600 million from the issuance
of commercial paper, proceeds from long-term loans
of ¥134,817 million, a net increase in payables under
securitized lease receivables of ¥38,600 million, and
proceeds from payables under securitized long-term lease
receivables and installment sales trade receivables of ¥9,633
million.
Dividends for Fiscal 2008 and 2009
We maintain a basic policy of returning profits to
shareholders through the payment of stable dividends over
the long-term, with consideration given to business results
and targets for management indices, as well as efforts to
increase shareholders’ equity and thereby further bolster our
management foundation and financial standing.
We will utilize retained earnings to strengthen our sales
foundation by purchasing prime operating assets. Based on
these policies and to meet shareholder expectations, we
will continue actively distributing profits in accordance with
business results.
We plan to pay a year-end dividend of ¥25 per share,
resulting in an annual dividend, comprising the year-end and
interim dividends, of ¥50 per share, a year-on-year increase
of ¥7. For the coming fiscal year, we plan to pay an annual
dividend of ¥54 per share, comprising an interim dividend of
¥27 per share and a year-end dividend of ¥27 per share.
Outlook for Fiscal 2009
Looking ahead, we anticipate increased uncertainty in the
Japanese economy due to surging oil and raw materials
prices and a strong yen as well as growing concerns of a
slowdown in U.S. and European economies triggered by
the subprime mortgage crisis. In the leasing industry, we
anticipate an increasingly difficult business climate due
to concerns surrounding the impact of the new tax and
lease accounting standards. Amid such circumstances, we
will steadfastly execute the measures set out in the three-
year mid-term management plan for fiscal 2009 to fiscal
2011, and we will strive to establish an even more solid
management foundation.
For fiscal 2009, we expect consolidated revenues of ¥380
billion, a decline of 4.8% from the previous fiscal year,
consolidated operating income of ¥17.8 billion, an increase
of 10.1%, and consolidated net income of ¥12.1 billion, an
increase of 0.2%. These projections reflect the likely effects
of the new lease accounting standards and an expansion in
business due to the addition of Sharp Finance Corporation
to the consolidated group in fiscal 2009.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 3130
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSFuyo General Lease Co.,Ltd. and Consolidated SubsidiariesMarch 31, 2008 and 2007
Thousands of U.S. dollars Millions of yen (Note 1)
Assets 2008 2007 2008
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents ¥ 7,834 ¥ 4,370 $ 78,340
Marketable securities (Note 2) 939 20 9,390
Trade receivables (Note 3):
Installment sales 110,114 109,776 1,101,140
Loans 366,922 145,343 3,669,220
Lease 13,558 13,781 135,580
Other 2,769 2,755 27,690
Allowance for doubtful receivables (8,062) (3,621) (80,620)
Prepaid pension cost — 165 —
Deferred tax assets (Note 5) 2,387 1,679 23,870
Other 14,658 9,234 146,580
Total current assets 511,119 283,502 5,111,190
Investments and other assets:
Investment in securities (Notes 2 and 3)
Unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates 4,606 3,884 46,060
Other investment in securities 29,613 25,965 296,130
Long-term receivables 3,336 1,311 33,360
Other investments 36,940 32,486 369,400
Deferred tax assets (Note 5) 270 147 2,700
Allowance for doubtful receivables (58) (61) (580)
Total investments and other assets 74,707 63,732 747,070
Property and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciation:
Leased assets 624,554 601,300 6,245,540
Advances on purchases of property and equipment for lease 5,319 985 53,190
Own-used assets 728 518 7,280
Total property and equipment 630,601 602,803 6,306,010
Intangible fixed assets:
Computer program leased to customers 58,601 59,904 586,010
Other 1,094 1,020 10,940
Total intangible fixed assets 59,695 60,924 596,950
Total assets ¥1,276,122 ¥1,010,961 $12,761,220
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 3332
Thousands of U.S. dollars Millions of yen (Note 1)
Liabilities and net assets 2008 2007 2008
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings (Note 3) ¥ 725,082 ¥ 445,594 $ 7,250,820
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 3) 161,666 157,491 1,616,660
Notes and accounts payable-trade 37,297 35,639 372,970
Income taxes payable 2,634 4,226 26,340
Advances received from customers 3,456 3,125 34,560
Deferred profit on installment sales 3,035 3,286 30,350
Other 7,031 5,606 70,310
Total current liabilities 940,201 654,967 9,402,010
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt (Note 3) 220,148 253,861 2,201,480
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 5) 1,285 2,035 12,850
Accrued retirement benefits (Note 6) 1,073 621 10,730
Guarantee deposits from customers 24,950 19,648 249,500
Negative goodwill 3,109 — 31,090
Other 3,927 4,955 39,270
Total long-term liabilities 254,492 281,120 2,544,920
Total liabilities 1,194,693 936,087 11,946,930
Contingent liabilities (Note 8)
Net assets:
Shareholders’ equity (Notes 10 and 12):
Common stock, without per value
Authorized: 100,000,000 shares
Issued: 30,287,810 shares in 2008 and 2007 10,532 10,532 105,320
Capital surplus 10,417 10,417 104,170
Retained earnings 57,992 47,372 579,920
Less, treasury stock, at cost - 601 shares in 2008 and 350 shares in 2007 (2) (1) (20)
Total shareholders’ equity 78,939 68,320 789,390
Valuation, translation adjustments and others:
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities 2,676 6,442 26,760
Deferred losses on hedges (158) (14) (1,580)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (80) 88 (800)
Total valuation, translation adjustments and others 2,438 6,516 24,380
Minority interests 52 38 520
Total net assets 81,429 74,874 814,290
Total liabilities and net assets ¥1,276,122 ¥1,010,961 $12,761,220
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 3332
Thousands of U.S. dollars Millions of yen (Note 1)
2008 2007 2008
Revenues:
Lease ¥309,750 ¥312,034 $3,097,500
Installment sales 72,840 72,316 728,400
Loans 12,104 3,832 121,040
Other 4,381 3,364 43,810
Total revenues 399,075 391,546 3,990,750
Costs:
Lease 284,253 285,012 2,842,530
Installment sales 69,846 69,517 698,460
Interest expenses 11,566 6,985 115,660
Other 2,461 1,441 24,610
Total costs 368,126 362,955 3,681,260
Gross profit 30,949 28,591 309,490
Selling, general and administrative expenses 14,777 11,974 147,770
Operating income 16,172 16,617 161,720
Other income (expenses)
Interest and dividend income 425 447 4,250
Interest expenses (295) (164) (2,950)
Equity in earnings of affiliates 755 741 7,550
Amortization of negative goodwill 777 — 7,770
Gain on transfer of receivables 186 25 1,860
Bad debt recovered 210 456 2,100
Reversal of allowance for doubtful receivables 487 672 4,870
Reversal of allowance for loss on guarantees 966 174 9,660
Gain on sale of marketable and investment securities — 229 —
Loss on devaluation of marketable and investment securities (340) (67) (3,400)
Other, net 57 364 570
Income before income taxes and minority interests 19,400 19,494 194,000
Income taxes (Note 5)
Current 7,015 7,704 70,150
Deferred 302 (499) 3,020
Total 7,317 7,205 73,170
Minority interests 6 2 60
Net income ¥ 12,077 ¥ 12,287 $ 120,770
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS Of INCOMEFuyo General Lease Co.,Ltd. and SubsidiariesYears Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 3534
Millions of yen Shareholders’ equity Number of Treasury Total shares of Common Capital Retained stock, Shareholders’ common stock stock surplus earnings at cost equity
Balance at March 31, 2006 30,287,810 ¥10,532 ¥10,417 ¥36,170 ¥(0) ¥ 57,119
Net income 12,287 12,287
Cash dividends (1,151) (1,151)
Net increase resulting from changes
in the scope of consolidation dividends 66 66
Treasury stock acquired, net (1) (1)
Net change during year
Balance at March 31, 2007 30,287,810 10,532 10,417 47,372 (1) 68,320
Net income 12,077 12,077
Cash dividends (1,454) (1,454)
Net increase resulting from changes
in the scope of consolidation dividends (3) (3)
Treasury stock acquired, net (1) (1)
Net change during year
Balance at March 31, 2008 30,287,810 ¥10,532 ¥10,417 ¥57,992 ¥(2) ¥78,939
Millions of yen Valuation, translation adjustments and others Net Total unrealized Foreign valuation, gains on Deferred currency translation available-for losses translation adjustments Minority Total sale securities on hedges adjustment and others interests net assets
Balance at March 31, 2006 ¥6,888 ¥ — ¥ 55 ¥6,943 ¥37 ¥64,099
Net income 12,287
Cash dividends (1,151)
Net increase resulting from changes in the scope of consolidation dividends 66
Treasury stock acquired, net (1)
Net change during year (446) (14) 33 (427) 1 (426)
Balance at March 31, 2007 6,442 (14) 88 6,516 38 74,874
Net income 12,077
Cash dividends (1,454)
Net increase resulting from changes in the scope of consolidation dividends (3)
Treasury stock acquired, net (1)
Net change during year (3,766) (144) (168) (4,078) 14 (4,064)
Balance at March 31, 2008 ¥2,676 ¥(158) ¥ (80) ¥2,438 ¥52 ¥81,429
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS Of CHANGES IN NET ASSETSFuyo General Lease Co.,Ltd. and SubsidiariesYears Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 3534
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1) Shareholders’ equity Treasury Total Common Capital Retained stock, Shareholders’ stock surplus earnings at cost equity
Balance at March 31, 2007 $105,320 $104,170 $473,720 $ (10) $683,200
Net income 120,770 120,770
Cash dividends (14,540) (14,540)
Net increase resulting from changes in the scope of consolidation dividends (30) (30)
Treasury stock acquired, net (10) (10)
Net change during year
Balance at March 31, 2008 $105,320 $104,170 $579,920 $(20) $789,390
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1) Valuation, translation adjustments and others Net Total unrealized Foreign valuation, gains on Deferred currency translation available-for losses translation adjustments Minority Total sale securities on hedges adjustment and others interests net assets
Balance at March 31, 2007 $64,420 $ (140) $ 880 $65,160 $380 $748,740
Net income 120,770
Cash dividends (14,540)
Net increase resulting from changes in the scope of consolidation dividends (30)
Treasury stock acquired, net (10)
Net change during year (37,660) (1,440) (1,680) (40,780) 140 (40,640)
Balance at March 31, 2008 $26,760 $(1,580) $ (800) $24,380 $520 $814,290
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS Of CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 3736
Thousands of U.S. dollars Millions of yen (Note 1)
2008 2007 2008
Cash flows from operating activities:
Income before income taxes and minority interests ¥ 19,400 ¥ 19,494 $ 194,000
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization 239,333 234,095 2,393,330
Decrease in allowance for doubtful receivables (1,477) (1,141) (14,770)
Interest and dividend income (425) (447) (4,250)
Interest expenses 11,861 7,149 118,610
Gain on sales of marketable and investment securities, net — (229) —
Loss on devaluation of marketable and investment securities 340 67 3,400
Equity in earnings of affiliates (755) (741) (7,550)
Amortization of negative goodwill (777) — (7,770)
Increase in trade receivables (17,028) (45,192) (170,280)
Increase in investments in leases (265,045) (249,603) (2,650,450)
Increase in trade payables 1,657 4,381 16,570
Decease in mortgage securities under repurchase agreement (23,550) — (235,500)
Other, net 101 1,895 1,010
Subtotal (36,365) (30,272) (363,650)
Interest and dividend income received 412 308 4,120
Interest expenses paid (12,194) (7,080) (121,940)
Income taxes paid (9,956) (8,687) (99,560)
Net cash used in operating activities (58,103) (45,731) (581,030)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales and redemption of marketable and investment securities 663 3,331 6,630
Purchases of marketable and investment securities (7,573) (5,697) (75,730)
Proceeds from purchase of a subsidiary which is newly included in the scope of consolidation 36,580 — 365,800
Purchases of property and equipment for own use (683) (413) (6,830)
Other, net (2,824) 809 (28,240)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 26,163 (1,970) 261,630
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings, net 66,308 16,637 663,080
Proceeds from long-term debt 144,451 219,032 1,444,510
Repayment of long-term debt (173,843) (196,485) (1,738,430)
Cash dividends paid (1,453) (1,149) (14,530)
Other, net (2) (2) (20)
Net cash provided by financing activities 35,461 38,033 354,610
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (56) 11 (560)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,465 (9,657) 34,650
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 4,370 14,037 43,700
Net decrease resulting from changes in scope of consolidation (1) (10) (10)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ¥ 7,834 ¥ 4,370 $ 78,340
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS Of CASH fLOwSFuyo General Lease Co.,Ltd. and SubsidiariesYears Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 3736
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED fINANCIAL STATEMENTSFuyo General Lease Co., Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES(1) Basis of PresentationFuyo General Lease Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries maintain their books of account in conformity with the financial accounting standards of Japan, and its foreign consolidated subsidiaries maintain their books of account in conformity with those of their countries of domicile.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been compiled from the consolidated financial statements prepared by the Company as required under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, which are different in certain respects as to the application and disclosure requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards.
The amounts in US dollars presented in the financial statements are translated from the amounts in the Japanese yen by using the exchange rate ¥100 against US$1.00, in effect at March 31, 2008 solely for the convenience of overseas readers. Therefore, this does not imply that those amounts in yen can be converted into equivalent amounts in US dollars at this or any other exchange rate.
(2) Principles of ConsolidationThe accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all companies controlled directly or indirectly by the Company. Companies over which the Company exercises significant influence in terms of their operating and financial policies have been included in the consolidated financial statements on an equity basis. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
For fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, consolidated accounting covered the parent company and 28 and 27 subsidiaries, respectively. 5 affiliated companies are accounted for under the equity method and incorporated into the consolidated financial statements for both years.
Of the acquisition costs of newly consolidated subsidiaries, portions exceeding (not exceeding) their net assets as of the dates when the Company acquired control are recorded as goodwill (negative goodwill) except for immaterial amounts which will be amortized (accumulated) using the straight-line method over 20 years or less.
(3) Foreign Currency TranslationMonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into yen at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates, except for assets and liabilities hedged by forward foreign exchange contracts.
All revenues and expenses associated with foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing when such transactions were made. The resulting exchange gains and losses are credited or charged to income.
The accounts of the foreign subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates, except for the components of net assets. The components of net assets are translated at their historical exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences are included in the account of foreign currency translation adjustments in net assets.
(4) Cash and Cash EquivalentsThe Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
(5) Lease AccountingNoncancelable leases are primarily accounted for as operating leases (whether such leases are classified as operating or finance leases) except that leases which stipulate the transfer of ownership of the leased assets to the lessee are accounted for as finance leases.
(6) Installment SalesRevenue and cost of installment sales are recognized as each installment payment becomes due.
(7) Interest ExpensesInterest expense is allocated to cost of sales and other expenses based on the balances of the respective operating assets, which consist principally of accounts receivable and leased assets, and other assets.
Interest expense classified as cost of sales is stated net of interest income.
(8) SecuritiesAll securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.
Marketable available-for-sale securities are carried at fair market value and unrealized gains or losses are reported as a separate component of net assets, net of the related deferred income taxes.
Other securities without available fair market values are stated at moving-average cost. The cost of securities sold is determined based on the moving-average method. When a significant decline in fair value below cost of an individual security is deemed to be other than temporary, the carrying value of the individual security is written down to fair value.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 3938
(9) Depreciation and AmortizationDepreciation of leased assets is computed primarily by the straight-line method based on the lease term of the respective assets. Depreciation of own-used assets is computed by the declining-balance method, while the straight-line method is applied to buildings acquired on and after April 1, 1998, based on the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. The foreign consolidated subsidiaries use the straight-line method.
The estimated useful lives of own-used assets are principally as follows: Buildings 3 to 50 years Furniture and equipment 3 to 20 years
Computer software intended for internal use is amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives (5 years).
(10) Income TaxesThe temporary differences between the book value of assets and liabilities recognized for accounting and those for tax purposes are recorded as deferred tax assets (liabilities) for accounting for future income taxes.
(11) Retirement BenefitsEmployees’ retirement benefitsThe Company has established an allowance retirement annuity system and a termination allowance plan. Certain domestic consolidated subsidiaries have in place a termination allowance plan and medium- and small-sized companies retirement allowance mutual aid system, etc. as defined benefit pension systems.
Reserve for employees’ retirement benefits is calculated based on the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of the pension plan assets as of the balance sheet date.
Directors’ and corporate auditors’ retirement benefitsThe Company records the entire amount of retirement benefits to directors and corporate auditors, which are calculated based on the Company’s internal regulations, on an accrual basis as of the consolidated balance sheet date.
(12) Derivatives and Hedging ActivitiesWith regard to foreign currency-related derivative financial instruments, the Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts. With regard to interest rate-related instruments, the Company uses interest rate swap contracts and interest rate cap contracts. With regard to credit risk-related instruments, the Company uses credit default swap contracts.
The Company uses currency-related derivatives and interest rate-related derivatives for risk management purposes, not for speculative investment purposes.
The Company enters into only credit default swap contracts that are deemed to be highly secure.
The Company uses currency-related derivatives for the purpose of hedging risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations that affect its foreign currency-denominated receivables and payables. The Company uses interest rate-related derivatives for the purpose of hedging risks associated with interest rate fluctuations that affect its borrowings.
The Company uses derivatives, in accordance with its internal “Basic Policy for Managing Market and Liquidity Risks”, for the purpose of hedging risks associated with interest-rate and foreign currency fluctuations arising from its sales and financial operations.
Derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value.
Under the exceptional treatment of hedge accounting, the interest rate swaps which qualify for hedge transactions and meet specific matching criteria are not remeasured at market value but the differential paid or received under the swap agreements are recognized and included in interest expense or income.
(13) Per Share InformationNet income per share is computed by taking earnings attributable to common stock and dividing it by a weighted average number of common stock outstanding over the fiscal year under review.
Diluted net income per share information is not available as there were no dilutive securities for the fiscal year under review.
(14) Accounting ChangesMethod of depreciation of tangible fixed assetsDue to an amendment to the Japanese Corporate Tax Law in 2007, the Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries have changed the method of depreciation of tangible fixed assets on or after April 1, 2007 to the method prescribed in the amended Corporate Tax Law. The changes in accounting for depreciation did not have a material impact on the result of income and segment information.
Additional informationPursuant to an amendment to the Japanese Corporate Tax Law, the Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries depreciate the difference between 5% of the acquisition cost of assets acquired on or before March 31, 2007 and the book value of said assets uniformly over a five-year period, starting the year following the fiscal year in which the depreciated value of said assets reaches 5% of the acquisition
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 3938
price using the pre-amendment depreciation method. Depreciated amounts are included in depreciation expenses. This change did not have a material impact on the results of income and segment information.
2. MARkETABLE SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT IN SECURITIESMarketable securities and investment in securities as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2008 2007 2008
Current: Bonds ¥ 939 ¥ 20 $ 9,390 ¥ 939 ¥ 20 $ 9,390
Non-current: Shares ¥20,268 ¥20,212 $202,680 Bonds 4,212 4,229 42,120 Other 5,133 1,524 51,330 ¥29,613 ¥25,965 $296,130
The carrying amounts and aggregate fair value of securities with determinable market value at March31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
March 31, 2008 Cost or Unrealized Unrealized book value gains losses Fair value Millions of yen
Available-for-sale securities: Shares ¥8,986 ¥5,307 ¥1,170 ¥13,123 Bonds 4,976 — 5 4,971 Other 1,700 — 7 1,693
March 31, 2007 Cost or Unrealized Unrealized book value gains losses Fair value Millions of yen
Available-for-sale securities: Shares ¥7,427 ¥10,180 ¥118 ¥17,489 Bonds 4,027 23 1 4,049
March 31, 2008 Cost or Unrealized Unrealized book value gains losses Fair value
Thousands of U.S. dollarsAvailable-for-sale securities: Shares $89,860 $53,070 $11,700 $131,230 Bonds 49,760 — 50 49,710 Other 17,000 — 70 16,930
Available-for-sale securities whose fair value is not readily determinable as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
Carrying amount Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2008 2007 2008
Available-for-sale securities: Shares ¥7,145 ¥2,723 $71,450 Bonds 180 200 1,800 Other 3,440 1,524 34,400
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 4140
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities and resultant gross realized gains and losses for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
Carrying amount Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2008 2007 2008
Proceeds ¥501 ¥258 $5,010 Realized gain 0 229 0 Realized loss 0 — 0
The following is a summary of the contractual maturities of debt securities classified as available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2008.
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
Due within one year ¥ 939 $ 9,390 Due after one to five years 6,517 65,170 Due after five to ten years 330 3,300 Due after ten years 500 5,000
3. SHOrT-TErM BOrrOwINGS AND LONG-TErM DEBT AND PLEDGED ASSETSThe breakdown of short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 is respectively as follows:
Thousands of Weighted-average Millions of yen U.S. dollars interest rate
2008 2007 2008
Short-term loans from banks and other financial institutions ¥244,413 ¥174,494 $2,444,130 1.36%Payables under securitized lease receivables 51,700 13,100 517,000 0.97%Commercial paper 324,600 258,000 3,246,000 0.83%Mortgage securities under repurchase agreement 104,369 — 1,043,690 0.97% ¥725,082 ¥445,594 $7,250,820 —
The breakdown of long-term debt as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 is respectively as follows:
Thousands of Weighted-average Millions of yen U.S. dollars interest rate
2008 2007 2008
Long-term loans from banks and other financial institutions ¥ 285,814 ¥257,485 $2,858,140 1.28%Payables under securitized long-term lease receivables and installment sales trade receivables 96,000 153,867 960,000 1.87%Total 381,814 411,352 3,818,140 —Less current portion 161,666 157,491 1,616,660 — ¥220,148 ¥253,861 $2,201,480 —
The projected long-term debt servicing amount by fiscal year, as of March 31, 2008 is as follows:
Thousands ofYear ending March 31, Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2009 ¥161,666 $1,616,660 2010 88,960 889,600 2011 78,333 783,330 2012 20,722 207,220 2013 16,632 166,320 2014 and thereafter 15,501 155,010 ¥381,814 $ 3,818,140
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 4140
As of March 31, 2008, the following assets were pledged as collateral for current and long-term obligations of ¥34,079 million ($288,805 thousand).
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
Installment sale receivables ¥ 2 $ 20 Loans receivables 9,323 93,230 Lease and other receivables 472 4,720 Lease and other contract receivables 23,819 238,190 ¥33,616 $336,160
Besides the above, the Company maintains, as guarantee deposits for its sales operations, deposits of ¥14 million ($140 thousand) in securities and ¥10 million ($100 thousand) in investment securities. As third-party security for bank loans taken out by customers, the Company maintains deposits of ¥223 million ($2,230 thousand) in installment sale receivables and ¥10 million ($100 thousand) in investment securities. The Company maintains deposits of ¥3 million ($30 thousand) in investment securities for the purpose of sales transactions.
4. DErIvATIvESDerivatives contracts are subject to market risks associated with market price fluctuations and credit risks associated with counterparty default. The Company uses foreign currency-related derivative contracts to reduce risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations that affect foreign currency-denominated receivables and payables. The Company uses interest rate-related derivatives contracts to reduce risks associated with interest rate fluctuations that affect borrowings. These contracts serve to reduce market risk. The Company has determined that credit risks associated with its counterparties, all of which are leading financial institutions, are insignificant.
At the Company, its finance division is authorized to engage in and manage derivatives contracts, in accordance with the internal regulations on job responsibilities and under approval of its president (CEO) or officer in charge of supervising the finance division.
The Company’s finance division manages derivatives contracts and positions in foreign currencies, the results of which are compiled by the corporate planning division according to the Company’s internal “Risk Management Regulations” and periodically reported to corporate management meetings, etc.
At the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries, based on the Company’s internal “Basic policy for Managing Market and Liquidity Risks” and “Regulations on Managing Affiliated Companies”, derivatives contracts are overseen by the Company’s corporate planning division, which examines the subsidiaries’ policy on engaging in derivatives contracts and their use of such contracts, and confirms the conditions of such contracts, their counterparties, outstanding positions, and unrealized gains/losses, every 6 months during contract periods.
Fair values, etc. of derivatives contracts as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 are respectively as follows:
Millions of yen Thousands of U.S. dollars
2008 2007 2008 Contract Unrealized Contract Unrealized Contract Unrealized amount Fair value gain amount Fair value gain amount Fair value gain (over one year) (loss) (over one year) (loss) (over one year) (loss)
Foreign exchange forward contracts:Selling ¥ 28 ¥ 0 ¥ 0) ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — $ 280 $ 0 $ 0) (—) (—) (—)
Interest rate swap contracts:Fixed rate payment, floating rate receipt 60,713 (136) (136)) 21,028 (80) (80) 607,130 (1,360) (1,360)) (40,375) (20,744) (403,750) Interest rate caps: Buying 731 2 2 983 16 16 7,310 20 20 (331) (762) (3,310) Credit risk:Credit default swap 3,000 (331) (331) 1,000 0 0 30,000 (3,310) (3,310) (3,000) (1,000) (30,000) ¥ 64,472 ¥ (465) ¥ (465) ¥ 23,011 ¥ (64) ¥ (64) $ 644,720 $ (4,650) $ (4,650))
The fair values are based on the amounts presented by relevant financial and other institutions.The amounts do not include derivatives contracts to which hedge accounting is applied.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 4342
5. INCOME TAxESEarnings at the Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries are subject to various taxes. The statutory tax rate of taxation for each year ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was 40.6% respectively.
The breakdown of total deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities by major item, as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 is respectively as follows:
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2008 2007 2008
Deferred tax assets: Allowance for doubtful receivables ¥ 3,210 ¥ 1,762 $ 32,100 Loss on devaluation of investment securities and others 1,320 1,141 13,200 Allowance for loss on guarantees 591 988 5,910 Estimation for loss on disposal of property for lease 551 301 5,510 Reserve for bonus payments 381 333 3,810 Retirement benefits 260 112 2,600 Other 1,295 1,182 12,950 Subtotal gross deferred tax assets 7,608 5,819 76,080 Less valuation allowance (4,674) (2,255) (46,740)Total deferred tax assets 2,934 3,564 29,340
Deferred tax liabilities: Prepaid pension cost — (67) — Depreciation of overseas subsidiaries (65) (31) (650) Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (1,455) (3,673) (14,550) Other (41) (3) (410)Total deferred tax liabilities (1,561) (3,774) (15,610)Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) ¥ 1,373 ¥ (210) $ 13,730
The following is the breakdown of major items that constituted the material difference between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is respectively as follows:
2008 2007
Statutory tax rate 40.6% 40.6% Per capital inhabitant tax 0.6 1.3 Entertainment expenses not qualified for deductions 0.3 0.3 Elimination of intercompany dividend 0.3 1.9 Undistributed profit of foreign subsidiaries 0.2 (0.1) Less valuation allowance 3.4 (3.0) Equity in earning of affiliates (3.9) (1.6) Amortization of nagative goodwill (4.0) — Difference in normal tax rate of foreign subsidiaries (0.2) (0.6) Exclusion from gross revenue of dividend income (0.2) (1.8) Other 0.6 0.0Effective tax rate 37.7% 37.0%
6. rETIrEMENT BENEfITS The Company has established a defined benefit pension system which consists of the employees’ pension fund (established by the Company Group), an allowance retirement annuity system, and a termination allowance plan.
Certain domestic consolidated subsidiaries have established a termination allowance plan, and small- and medium-sized companies retirement allowance mutual aid system, etc. as defined benefit pension systems.
The Company and certain of its domestic consolidated subsidiaries may make payment of premium lump-sum retirement benefits to some employees at their retirement.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 4342
Retirement benefit obligations as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 and their breakdown were respectively as follows:
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2008 2007 2008
Projected benefit obligation ¥(5,551) ¥(4,905) $(55,510)Fair value of plan assets 4,911 4,796 49,110Unfunded benefit obligation (640) (109) (6,400)Net liability (640) (109) (6,400)Prepaid pension cost — 165 —Retirement benefits ¥ (640) ¥ (274) $ (6,400)
The breakdown of net periodic pension cost for respective fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2008 2007 2008
Service cost ¥ 432 ¥397 $ 4,320Interest cost 95 90 950Expected return on plan assets (101) (84) (1,010)Amortization of actuarial loss 676 (15) 6,760Net periodic pension cost ¥1,102 ¥388 $11,020
Basis for calculations of retirement benefit obligation, etc.:
2008 2007
Attribution method of estimated benefits Benefit/year-of-service approachDiscount rate 2.0% 2.0%Expected rate of return on plan assets 2.1% 2.1%Recognition period of actuarial loss Expensed in the year of occurrence
At March 31, 2008 and 2007 the liability for retirement benefits for directors and corporate auditors amounted to ¥434 million ($4,340 thousand) and ¥346 million, respectively.
7. LEASE TrANSACTIONSUnder accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, finance leases except for those involving title transfer are accounted for in the same way as operating leases.
Details of finance leases for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are respectively as follows:
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
The Group as lessee: 2008 2007 2008
At cost ¥ 904 ¥ 849 $ 9,040 Accumulated depreciation (417) (178) (4,170) ¥ 487 ¥ 671 $ 4,870 Future lease payments ¥ 488 ¥ 671 $ 4,880 Amount of above due within one year 206 234 2,060 Rental expenses (depreciation expenses) ¥ 239 ¥ 152 $ 2,390 The Group as lessor: At cost ¥ 1,764,569 ¥ 1,724,644 $17,645,690 Accumulated depreciation (1,108,727) (1,078,787) (11,087,270) ¥ 655,842 ¥ 645,857 $ 6,558,420 Future minimum lease payments ¥ 681,176 ¥ 664,399 $ 6,811,760 Amount of above due within one year 212,524 211,414 2,125,240 Rental revenues ¥ 274,917 ¥ 270,968 $ 2,749,170 Depreciation expenses 232,296 228,896 2,322,960 Rental revenues attributable to financing income 35,450 33,004 354,500
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 4544
8. CONTINGENT LIABILITIESAt March 31, 2008, the Group is contingently liable as follows:
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
As a guarantor of indebtedness of: SHINJUKU ROKUCHOME special purpose company ¥1,991 $ 19,910 TATUMI KAIHATU special purpose company 996 9,960 American Airlines, Inc. 895 8,950 ETERNAL ELECTRONICS CORPORATION 718 7,180 SHiDAX COMMUNITY CORPORATION 377 3,770 GF Ibis Leasing Ltd. 283 2,830 ANZEN MOTOR CAR CO., LTD. 195 1,950 MORINAGA MILK INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 182 1,820 Honda R&D Co., Ltd. 123 1,230 Employees 436 4,360 Others 56 560 ¥6,252 $62,520
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONSThe Company’s transactions with related parties during fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were respectively as follows:
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2008 2007 2008
Rental revenues ¥ 5 ¥ — $50Future minimum lease payments 12 — 120Rental revenues attributable to financing income 0 — 0
The ending balances of the Company’s transactions with related parties during fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were respectively as follows:
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2008 2007 2008
Lease receivables ¥0 ¥ — $0
10. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYThe new Corporation Law of Japan (the “Law”), which superseded most of the provisions of the Commercial Code of Japan, went into effect on May 1, 2006. The Law provides that an amount equal to 10% of the amount to be distributed as distributions of capital surplus (other than the capital reserve) and retained earnings (other than the legal reserve) be transferred to the capital reserve and the legal reserve, respectively, until the sum of the capital reserve and the legal reserve equals 25% of the common stock account. Such distributions can be made at any time by resolution of the shareholders, or by the Board of Directors if certain conditions are met, but neither the capital reserve nor the legal reserve is available for distributions.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 4544
11. SEGMENT INfOrMATION The financial results of each segment for fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were respectively as follows:
Business segments
Year ended March 31, 2008 Installment Eliminations or Lease sales Loans Other corporate-wide Consolidated Millions of yen
(1) Operating revenues Revenue from customers ¥309,750 ¥72,840 ¥12,104 ¥4,381 ¥ — ¥399,075 Intersegment revenue 286 27 355 969 (1,637) — Total sales 310,036 72,867 12,459 5,350 (1,637) 399,075 Operating expenses 295,863 71,298 6,440 3,959 5,343 382,903 Operating income ¥ 14,173 ¥ 1,569 ¥ 6,019 ¥1,391 ¥(6,980) ¥ 16,172 (2) Total assets, depreciation and capital expenditures Total assets ¥740,090 ¥113,028 ¥404,355 ¥11,987 ¥6,662 ¥1,276,122 Depreciation and amortization 238,860 — — — 473 239,333 Capital expenditures 274,369 — — — 655 275,024
Year ended March 31, 2008 Installment Eliminations or Lease sales Loans Other corporate-wide Consolidated Thousands of U.S. dollars
(1) Operating revenues Revenue from customers $3,097,500 $728,400 $121,040 $43,810 $ — $3,990,750 Intersegment revenue 2,860 270 3,550 9,690 (16,370) — Total sales 3,100,360 728,670 124,590 53,500 (16,370) 3,990,750 Operating expenses 2,958,630 712,980 64,400 39,590 53,430 3,829,030 Operating income $ 141,730 $ 15,690 $ 60,190 $13,910 $(69,800) $ 161,720
(2) Total assets, depreciation and capital expenditures Total assets $7,400,900 $1,130,280 $4,043,550 $119,870 $66,620 $12,761,220 Depreciation and amortization 2,388,600 — — — 4,730 2,393,330 Capital expenditures 2,743,690 — — — 6,550 2,750,240
Year ended March 31, 2007 Installment Eliminations or Lease sales Loans Other corporate-wide Consolidated Millions of yen
(1) Operating revenues Revenue from customers ¥312,034 ¥72,316 ¥3,832 ¥3,364 ¥ — ¥391,546 Intersegment revenue 158 0 193 738 (1,089) — Total sales 312,192 72,316 4,025 4,102 (1,089) 391,546 Operating expenses 294,795 70,639 2,108 2,779 4,608 374,929 Operating income ¥ 17,397 ¥ 1,677 ¥1,917 ¥1,323 ¥(5,697) ¥ 16,617
(2) Total assets, depreciation and capital expenditures Total assets ¥711,928 ¥110,095 ¥169,903 ¥4,774 ¥14,261 ¥1,010,961 Depreciation and amortization 233,649 — — — 446 234,095 Capital expenditures 271,771 — — — 466 272,237
Geographic segments Geographic segment information is not presented herein, as over 90% of the amount of total assets of all segments for fiscal years March 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively were associated with domestic operations.
Sales to overseas customers The amounts of sales to overseas customers for fiscal years March 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively are not presented herein, as they constituted less than 10% of the respective consolidated revenues.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 4746
12. SUBSEqUENT EvENTS (1) Cash dividendsThe following appropriations of retained earnings of the Company, which have not been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2008, were approved at a shareholders’ meeting held on June 25, 2008:
Thousands of Millions of yen U.S. dollars
Appropriations: Cash dividends of ¥25 ($0.25) per share ¥757 $7,570
(2) Acquisition of shares of Sharp Finance Corporation (making the company a consolidated subsidiary)The Company held a Board meeting on March 24, 2008, and resolved to conclude a pending share transfer agreement with Sharp Corporation. Under the agreement, the Company was to acquire, from Sharp Corporation, 65 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of Sharp Finance Corporation, effective April 1, 2008. Accordingly, effective April 1, 2008, the Company acquired those shares upon the conclusion of the share transfer agreement, and Sharp Finance Corporation became its consolidated subsidiary.
1. Reason for acquisition of sharesSharp Finance Corporation, which is engaged primarily in the leasing business, was a consolidated subsidiary of Sharp Corporation. Sharp Corporation had been considering a tie-up with a strategic partner to expand Sharp Finance Corporation’s leasing and financing businesses and to cater to increasingly diverse and sophisticated customer needs.
Meanwhile, part of the Company’s business strategy was to expand business with small- and medium-sized enterprises, and to achieve this, it had been considering a strategic tie-up with a partner with strengths in retail market leasing.
Under the circumstances, the Company determined that integrating Sharp Finance Corporation into its Group would allow the Company and Sharp Corporation to complement each other’s business requirements and further strengthen their respective competitive advantages. On this basis, the Company resolved to acquire shares of Sharp Finance Corporation.
2. Overview of the new subsidiary (as of March 31, 2008)(1) Company name: Sharp Finance Corporation(2) Representative: Takao Asai(3) Address: 22-22, Nagaike-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, Japan(4) Established: May 1, 1982(5) Lines of business: Leasing businesses; credit sales; real estate leasing and insurance agency activities(6) Fiscal year: April 1 – March 31(7) Number of employees: 346(8) Main offices: Headquarters, Sapporo, Sendai, Utsunomiya, Tokyo, Nagoya, Kanazawa, Osaka, Hiroshima, Takamatsu, Fukuoka, and Okinawa(9) Paid-in capital: ¥3,000 million(10) Number of shares issued and outstanding: 6,000,000(11) Shareholder: Sharp Corporation 100.0%(12) Financial data
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 (Millions of yen)
Operating revenues ¥14,899 Operating income 6,016 Ordinary income 6,175 Net income 6,089 Total assets 206,070 Net assets 30,094Note: Operating revenues are presented as a net figure. The total value of revenues and costs is shown below. Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 (Millions of yen)
Revenues ¥155,015 Total costs 140,116 Operating revenues 14,899
3. Total number of shares acquired, total value of acquisition, and total number of shares before and after acquisition(1) Total number of shares before acquisition — (Ownership ratio: —%)(2) Total number of shares acquired 3,900,000 (Total value of acquisition: ¥31,200 million)(3) Total number of shares after acquisition 3,900,000 (Ownership ratio: 65.00%) 4. Date of acquisition of shares: April 1, 2008
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 4746
(3) Discontinuance of directors’ retirement benefits scheme and introduction of stock-based compensation in the form of stock acquisition rights for directors and executive officers
At the annual general meeting of shareholders held on June 25, 2008, it was resolved to discontinue the retirement benefits scheme for directors, pay out accrued retirement benefits to the directors and corporate auditors serving at that time, and grant stock-based compensation in the form of stock options to directors (excluding outside directors).
At the meeting of the Board of Directors held on May 13, 2008, it was resolved to discontinue the retirement benefits scheme for executive officers (excluding those serving concurrently as directors) and to introduce stock-based compensation in the form of stock options. Accordingly, at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on June 25, 2008, it was resolved to pay out accrued retirement benefits to executive officers serving at that time.
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 4948
rEPOrT Of INDEPENDENT AUDITOrS
Fuyo General Lease Annual Report 2008 4948
Directory
Corporate Data
Company name Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd.
Headquarters Nichirei Building, 3-3-23, Misaki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8380, Japan
Tel: +81-3-5275-8800
Fax: +81-3-5275-8870
Representative Mitsuru Machida
President & Chief Executive Officer
Established May 1, 1969
Paid-in capital 10,532 million yen
(Number of shares outstanding: 30,287,810 shares)
Independent auditor Ernst & Young ShinNihon
Shares listed on First section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (ticker: 8424)
Date of IPO December 7, 2004
Transfer agent Mizuho Trust & Banking Co., Ltd.
Number of employees 558 (non-consolidated)
894 (consolidated)
Consolidated subsidiaries 28
Affiliates 5
Non-consolidated subsidiaries 147
Major Shareholders
HULIC CO., LTD
Marubeni Corporation
Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account)
Sompo Japan Insurance Inc.
The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust Account)
Yamatake Corporation
Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.
Fuyo General Development Co., Ltd.
Trust & Custody Services Bank, Ltd. (Securities Investment Trust Account)
Major Domestic Subsidiaries
Fuyo Auto Lease Co.,Ltd.
Japan Mortgage Co., Ltd.
Aqua Art Co., Ltd.
Fuyo Network Service Co., Ltd.
Fuyo Lease Sales Co., Ltd.
YF Leasing Co., Ltd.
Five Fox Management Co., Ltd.
Sharp Finance Corporation (Became a consolidated subsidiary on April 1, 2008)
50
50
Major Affiliates
Yokogawa Rental & Lease Corporation
Toshin General Create Co., Ltd.
Nihon Credit Lease Corporation
FMC Aviation Limited
Major Overseas Subsidiaries
Fuyo General Lease (USA) Inc. Fuyo General Lease (USA) inc., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary established
in September 1988, offers a variety of custom tailored leasing solutions, such as
Operating Lease and Sales and Lease Back, mainly to Japanese corporations
operating in the U.S.
The company opened a branch office in Los Angels in March 2006 in order to
further enhance service to customers operating in the West Coast.
NY Head office: 733 Third Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10017, U.S.A
TEL: +1-212-867-1008 FAX: +1-212-867-5153
LA office: 21250 Hawthorne Blvd., Suite 700, Torrance CA 90503, U.S.A
TEL: +1-310-792-7404 FAX: +1-310-792-7405
FGL Aircraft Ireland Limited FGL Aircraft Ireland Limited, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary established in
July 1999, functions as the operating base of the aircraft operating lease business. As
a servicer for Japanese Operating Lease (JOL) transactions, the company inspects
maintenance conditions of aircraft leased under the JOL structure and reports the
results to the lessor. The company also acts as a re-marketing agent.
AIB International Centre, IFSC, Dublin 1, Ireland
TEL: +353-(0) 1-829-1802 FAX: +353-(0) 1-670-1632
Fuyo General Lease (HK) Limited In January 2007, the Company converted Fuyo General Lease (HK) Limited, which
had been managed as an unstaffed unit for booking of a variety of financial services
mainly for Hong Kong based Japanese corporations, to a fully staffed unit.
With the start of sales and marketing operations, Fuyo General Lease (HK) Limited
will strive to improve the financial services offered mainly to Japanese corporations in
Hong Kong as well as strengthen its capability of gathering sales information in
Mainland China, Hong Kong and surrounding areas.
Room 1706, Admiralty Centre Tower II, 18 Harcourt Road, Admiralty, Hong Kong
TEL: +852-2528-9863 FAX: +852-2528-6183
For further information, please contact;Corporate Communications Div.E-mail: [email protected]: +81-3-5275-8891Fax: +81-3-5275-8950
Nichirei Bldg. 3-3-23, Misaki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8380, Japan Tel: +81-3-5275-8800Fax: +81-3-5275-8870
www.fg l .co . jp
Printed in Japan
FUYO GENERAL LEASE CO., LTD.