annual report 2008 - amazon s3 · of fish, shrimp, and crab. these hardy trees once dominated...

Annual Report 2008

In an economic climate in which businesses are “going back to basics” and retrenching, Oxfam America finds itself in a unique position. We’re optimistic.

www.oxfamamerica.org | Annual Report 2008 1

Those of us in the relief and development business know that good times are often followed by bad, rainy seasons by drought, peace by war. It’s fair to say that we adapt readily in crises.

These are difficult times, but we have a vision of what’s possible. During the past several years, we’ve been scaling up. We continue to invest in individual projects—drilling wells, planting mangroves—but increasingly we weigh the value of our efforts in terms of how they contribute to long-term systemic changes.

On the following pages, we offer you the opportunity to look at a handful of our individual projects and the people behind them, because talking in the abstract about scale can’t capture what makes us optimistic in these troubled times. And that is? Potential—the potential of millions of poor men and women to overcome poverty and our own potential to foster sweeping change over the long haul.

2 Annual Report 2008 | www.oxfamamerica.org

Dear friends,

Over the past 12 months, we have hurtled from a food price crisis to a financial markets

crisis to an economic crisis and now on to what is likely to be a serious unemployment

crisis. I don’t know about you, but I have a hard time tuning into the news every day.

Everywhere you turn, there is high drama and mounting uncertainty.

With crises, however, come opportunities. Oxfam has always focused on the root

causes of poverty—those systemic issues that can be difficult to identify and address.

Confronted by multiple and interlocking crises, the public is pressuring decision makers

to answer hard questions, to look deeply, and to take whatever steps are necessary

to ensure that we will not soon face challenges of this magnitude again. In a sense,

Oxfam has been preparing for this kind of opportunity for some time. Our historic work

on agriculture, trade, economic security, and environmental protections has positioned

us ideally to shape the current vital debates on food security, economic justice, and

climate change.

We are grateful that the new US administration appears to be moving quickly to take

on global poverty and injustice. Few could fail to be inspired by President Obama’s

inaugural speech, in which he said, “To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work

alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved

bodies and feed hungry minds.”

At moments like these, our leaders need to be challenged to realize such grand

ambitions—to answer to the experience and on-the-ground perspective that Oxfam

delivers. With ever greater numbers of families falling into poverty every day, our

mission has never been more relevant and more urgent.

We know that the kind of social change we seek does not come easily. It requires

passion, will, sacrifice, courage, persistence, and organization—and lots of all of these

things. Yet we are not daunted by today’s challenges. Sometimes you have to bet on

the seemingly impossible. We have done this before and won. We feel that our mission,

our voice, our ideas—and your support—are critical.

Thank you for the confidence you have shown us. We hope that you will continue

to stand with us in these difficult times.

With respect and regards,

Raymond C. Offenheiser

President

A letter from the president


Dear friends,

When Oxfam America’s fiscal year drew to a close last October, it was already clear that

life on “Main Street” was fundamentally changing—and not for the better. Our friends

and families are all experiencing the strains and the stress of lost savings, lost jobs, and

an uncertain future in an increasingly precarious world. But in the face of all this, your

incredibly generous support of our work has continued. I cannot thank you enough.

Last year I shared with you the need for a predictable funding stream that would allow

Oxfam’s staff and local partner organizations to execute a well-thought-out, multiyear

business plan. I could never have imagined just how important the successful completion

of the Campaign for Oxfam America would be. This funding—along with the reserves

our board wisely accumulated over the past 10 years—are now enabling us to move

forward on our highest priorities, despite the likelihood that we will experience a

meaningful shortfall in unrestricted donations during the next several years as the

financial crisis takes its toll.

We have had to make some painful choices to position ourselves with fewer, stronger

programs. But thanks to the progress we’ve made in assessing impact, we can

approach these strategic cutbacks intelligently. And thanks to our conservative

investment strategy going into this market downturn, we are able to make the transition

in a fair and orderly way for our colleagues and our partners.

It’s sobering to think about what the deepening economic crisis means in the lives

of the poorest people on this earth. The richest countries are called upon to address

climate change, food shortages, and other global strains at a time when none of them

are feeling very rich. All of us will have to work harder and smarter than ever before.

As we partner with you to help vulnerable families build a more secure future for

themselves, we want you to know that we’re taking great care to put your investment

in Oxfam America to its highest use.

We are deeply grateful for the confidence you have placed in us.

Sincerely,

Janet A. McKinley

Chair, Board of Directors and the Campaign for Oxfam America

A letter from the chair


FoodBy late 2008, the ranks of the hungry numbered nearly one billion. The roots of the global food crisis are tangled in decades of underinvestment in agriculture; failed trade and food aid policies; and systemic inequalities, including limited access to natural resources and the disproportionate impact of climate change on poor people.

Problem: Harvests from traditional rice farming often failed to support families in Cambodia.

Response: When Mey Som relied on conventional rice-farming methods, he barely grew enough to feed his family. He depended on his daughters’ incomes; they worked at a garment factory in Phnom Penh, a two-hour drive from their village. Now, Som’s farm is so productive that his daughters were able to quit the factory to run the day-to-day operations back home. Their father no longer depends on their incomes. Instead, he’s teaching them how to use the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). This innovative agricultural technique, funded by Oxfam America through our local partner, the Cambodian Center for Study and Development in Agriculture, or CEDAC, continues to improve dramatically the lives of more than 80,000 farmers in Cambodia. With fewer seeds, new generations of farmers like So Sophal (pictured opposite)—one of Som’s daughters—are producing twice the rice they once did. Farmers grow enough to feed their families and sell the surplus. They save money buying fewer seeds.

And the plants are bigger, hardier, and better able to withstand some pests, dry spells, and storms.

Oxfam is now working with national agricultural extension agencies in Cambodia to expand this initiative on an even larger scale.

Problem: Loss of Vietnam’s coastal forests threatened fish habitats.

Response: Thriving in a swirl of fresh and salty water, mangroves weave their roots together above the surface, creating what is both a protective barrier during typhoons and floods as well as the perfect breeding ground for a variety of fish, shrimp, and crab.

These hardy trees once dominated Vietnam’s coastline, but population growth, illegal logging, aggressive fishing, and shrimp farming have devastated the mangroves. Many never recovered from the US military’s use of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War. So more than three years ago, Oxfam America’s local partner, Can Tho University (CTU), set out to restore the forests. CTU made a pact

“Each story we tell is only part of the larger story: our

long-term program to achieve systemic change.

”John Ambler Senior vice president for programs


with about 1,000 villagers in Long Hoa: if they would replant the mangroves and hold off on fishing, shrimping, and felling trees, CTU would train them to use the resulting enhanced biodiversity to their advantage. Rather than fish from coastal waters, they would learn the best ways to use spillover water from replenished forests to raise more fish, shrimp, and crab in ponds in their backyards.

The Vietnamese fish farmers (photo strip above) were initially skeptical. Tran Huu Tri, for one, wasn’t convinced that the new methods held promise. But he soon discovered that the tidal water from the mangroves was rich. “Now I don’t stock the shrimp. I get [them] from the natural environment,” he says. Last June, Tri estimated that he had doubled both his shrimp harvest and his income over the two previous years. And like any successful businessman, he reinvested in his operation by improving and expanding

his fish pond. In this way, fish farmers like Tri earn a decent living and can protect and expand local food sources.

Problem: The global food crisis in 2008 hit many Ethiopians hard.

Response: More than six million Ethiopians were swept into the global food crisis in 2008, bringing the total number of Ethiopians relying on aid for survival to over 13.5 million. Driven by drought and the high price of staples, these people joined seven million others who are so poor that they already relied on assistance from the Ethiopian government. Oxfam America and its local partner organizations are working to help people who are vulnerable to crises build resilience.

Inside a corral crowded with livestock, a young mother named Jibo keeps an eye on her sheep, her baby slung on her back. Drought destroyed the corn and beans

her family planted and has killed some of the animals on which they depend for food and income. And that’s why Jibo is here: to do what she can to protect her family’s remaining assets. She has brought her sheep for veterinary care to a program organized by Oxfam and its local partner, the Gayo Pastoralist Development Initiative. Veterinary treatments, like health care for humans, are preventive. Strong animals stand a better chance of survival in a harsh climate, and this flock is Jibo’s buffer against acute hunger.

Oxfam has begun work with regional officials to stimulate more government investment in livestock systems in southern Ethiopia. By working with people like Jibo to build their assets—their herds, their harvests (like the corn pictured opposite)—and influencing government policy, Oxfam hopes to break patterns of chronic hunger.

System of Rice Intensification and related

agricultural programs: $187,000

> Development & humanitarian relief

Mekong River Basin management: $759,000


Ethiopian drought relief: $1.23 million


2008 InvESTMEnTS


WaterCurrently, more than one billion people lack access to water and over 2.4 billion lack access to basic sanitation. Almost two million children die each year for want of clean water and sanitation. And without water, people cannot nourish crops to feed their families. It is a cycle of need, and as with most resources, poverty, power, and inequality compound issues of access.

Problem: Mining in Central America threatened farmland and water sources.

Response: Rising prices for gold and other metals have sparked interest in mining in Central America. Many people, however, question whether this approach to economic development will benefit society broadly. Farmers, for example, are concerned about protecting their land and water sources from large-scale industrial mining.

Environmentalists and indigenous people near Guatemala’s Lake Izabal are particularly concerned about concessions for nickel mining on the shore of the lake. Izabal is a jewel; rimmed by forests and farms, it provides a habitat for tropical fish and birds, and manatees. Eloyda Mejia, a founder of the Association of Friends of Lake Izabal (ASALI)—an environmental and development organization funded in part by Oxfam since 2006—says Lake Izabal is at risk. “When they talk about the tremendous amounts of minerals they propose to take out of here, how can you believe it won’t affect this place?”

ASALI runs workshops for local farmers so that they can develop strategies to protect their farms and their families.

Freddie Mo Qub, leader of La Paz’s indigenous Q’eq’chi community, pinpoints the necessity of public education: “If it weren’t for these workshops, we would not have any clear information about the effects of mining in our communities.”

Oxfam’s efforts to ensure that oil, gas, and mining profits do not come at the expense of local people range from work in small communities in Peru and Guatemala to efforts in Washington, DC, and West Africa to pass legislation that will protect basic rights and ensure transparency about payments from oil and mining companies to governments.

Problem: Recurrent floods contaminated drinking water in El Salvador.

Response: After an emergency response to severe floods following a tropical storm in late 2007, Oxfam and its local partner, the Salvadoran Association for Humanitarian Assistance (PROVIDA), saw an opportunity to protect the basic needs of nine rural communities over the long term in Zacatecoluca, El Salvador. PROVIDA created reinforced “healthy wells” ( pictured opposite)—tightly

sealed and purified—to replace old, hand-dug wells that left drinking water vulnerable to contamination. PROVIDA also built composting latrines for homes surrounding the wells to protect community health during times of flood. With training, local people now know what steps to take in the event of a major flood and how to monitor their wells regularly to ensure that water remains clean. “The new water system has been a huge benefit for our community,” says Lucia Amaya, a mother of five.

Problem: Ethiopian farmers needed adequate water to grow crops.

Response: For Dedefi Dalacha and others in the Rift Valley, scarce water made farming a challenge. Dalacha used to cultivate sugar cane to bring in money, but limited water meant that his efforts were not very profitable. When Oxfam America’s Ethiopian partner Center for Development Initiatives helped him and 65 other families build an irrigation channel, he switched to growing vegetables. Dalacha now makes more money, and water is the key.


Central American humanitarian program: $831,000Development & humanitarian relief

Central American mining communities program: $319,000Development & humanitarian relief

Oil, gas, and mining work: $2.84 millionDevelopment & humanitarian relief |

public eDucation | policy & aDvocacy

Ethiopian water program: $575,000Development & humanitarian relief

Tsunami rehabilitation: $1.18 millionDevelopment & humanitarian relief

2008 InvESTMEnTS

“We used to have to wait for rain, but now we use water whenever we want, and there is no difference between the rainy and dry season,” Dalacha says. He has built a new house and says he can support his eight children. “Before, I had a shortage of income. Now it is no trouble to keep them in school with everything they need.” His wife, Safaye Bediya, says they now eat more and better vegetables, and the health of the children has improved. “They are healthy and happy,” she says.

Woya Shakule, head of the village water users’ committee, sums up the impact of the irrigation channel simply: “We see big changes here, and they are really life-changing.”

At the national level, Oxfam is working with the Ethiopian government to ensure that small-scale irrigation development is a higher priority in the nation’s agricultural strategy.

Problem: A tsunami-affected village lacked an irrigation system.

Response: For generations, the farmers of Gonnoruwa, Sri Lanka, had been losing their crops to drought—sometimes four seasons out of five. Forced to turn to moneylenders to make up their endless shortfalls, they were nearly destitute. The tsunami of 2004, which swept away the villagers who had traveled to a nearby coastal town for market day, was a terrible blow. But when aid providers offered

assistance, Gonnoruwans were ready to take charge: they asked for help to build an irrigation system. Oxfam agreed, and encouraged a women’s self-help group (pictured opposite) to manage the project. A local artist captured their work (drawing above).

Now, Gonnoruwa’s farmers are growing 200 acres of rice. They have pulled themselves out of debt, they are eating three meals a day, and they are helping their children get a better education. But the gains are not only material: where once women’s leadership was resisted, it is now embraced. Asked how it feels to be a respected community leader, a member of the women’s group replies, “It’s unbearable happiness.”


SafetyShelter. Freedom from violence. A means of protecting oneself from preventable diseases. These are all aspects of what we mean by safety. Ensuring that people are safe means supporting their efforts to protect their basic human rights and ensure that their families, their homes, and their livelihoods will not be destroyed.

Problem: Poor communities are left vulnerable to future disasters.

Response: For many in East Biloxi, MS, three years seems like an eternity. That’s how long it’s been since Hurricane Katrina struck this close-knit, mostly low- and middle-income neighborhood.

People here still face a shortage of affordable homes and jobs, and many essential services still haven’t been restored. Locals like Sharon Hanshaw (pictured opposite), however, aren’t giving up. Hanshaw leads the Oxfam-supported grassroots group Coastal Women for Change (CWC) and trains residents—especially women and people of color—to speak out about the Gulf Coast recovery process. CWC members serve on the mayor’s planning commission and have traveled to Washington, DC, as spokespeople for what Hanshaw calls “a left-behind community.” As their work evolved, members of CWC realized that, in addition to advocating for solutions, they had to create some of their own. Among other activities, they founded an in-home child care program to address the shortage of affordable care, and

they are helping local people protect themselves in the event of future storms.

Despite her own losses—her house, car, and business—Hanshaw says she’s never thought of leaving her hometown. “That’s what we’re about here: family, community,” she says simply. “We help each other out.”

Problem: Climate change hurts poor people first and worst.

Response: Jumpa Datta drew her fears in vibrant blues, greens, and reds. People row through a flooded village. Homes are waterlogged. Animals marooned. Oxfam displayed Datta’s drawing (pictured on top of following page)—and those of other children from Bangladesh to Uganda— at a UN conference on climate change. The exhibit was part of Oxfam’s effort to elevate the voices of poor communities grappling with the consequences of a warming planet. Through public education and engagement with governments, Oxfam is calling for national legislation—and an international agreement—that goes beyond curbing emissions. Policies must set aside funding and other assistance to help poor people adapt. Policy makers call this


“adaptation,” but it really means helping vulnerable communities become more resilient in the face of climate change.

With this support, communities like Datta’s can invest in coastal tree barriers and emergency alarm systems during floods, drought-resistant seeds and food banks in times of shortage, and mosquito nets and health surveillance to prevent diseases that are worsened by global warming. As one Mozambiquan farmer said: “We don’t have much school education, but all of us understand that many problems we face today are because of climate change. It is a serious risk to our existence as workers of the land.”

Problem: Congo’s people suffered violence as a result of years of conflict.

Response: Barza—a system of communal forgiveness—is what some families finally turn to when the law fails to deliver justice. And advocacy, at all levels of government, is what Oxfam turns to in its effort to make sure that the rights of people in the Democratic Republic of Congo are not forgotten.

There are many stories of unbearable loss. One father (pictured opposite) lives in the eastern provinces of Congo where conflict has stolen countless lives—including that of his son. Child soldiers—his neighbors—tied his son up and tossed him into the Congo River. It’s just one of innumerable acts of violence in a country where rape has become a weapon of war and 5.4 million people have died since 1998 as a consequence of fighting and the hardship it spawns.

Through advocacy at local, national, and international levels, Oxfam is working to support Congo’s efforts to reintegrate former soldiers into communities, prepare the country’s security services to protect civilians, and ensure effective peace agreements that focus on the needs of Congo’s people.

Marie Kanyobayo knows well how violence can erode one’s sense of well-being. Kanyobayo used to travel alone on a small motorbike—until lawlessness made that bit of independence too risky. Now she must ride with her husband or aid workers when she travels. Kanyobayo heads an organization supported by Oxfam that educates the Congolese about their rights. It’s her kind of work that Oxfam’s advocacy aims to support. The messages she carries with her—about the peaceful pursuit of democracy—are essential for the future of Congo.

Gulf Coast hurricane rehabilitation: $3.30 millionDevelopment & humanitarian relief |

public eDucation

Climate Change campaign: $1.27 millionpublic eDucation | policy & aDvocacy

Humanitarian policy, advocacy & campaigns: $509,000public eDucation | policy & aDvocacy

2008 InvESTMEnTS


Making a livingWith a global financial crisis devastating even the world’s wealthiest nations, there has never been a moment when earning a living seemed more critical to survival. Whatever their circumstances, people need to be able to provide for their families. And the price of earning a living must not be dignity.

Problem: The world’s poorest people didn’t have a safe way to save money or access credit.

Response: Most investors won’t loan money to someone they think cannot repay. This means that poor people can rarely access credit to start a business, pay for education, or buy seeds. So Oxfam launched Saving for Change in 2005, a program that trains community groups to save and lend small amounts of money. This savings-led approach to microfinance helps the world’s poorest people—and keeps their money circulating in their communities.

What’s more, this model is self-replicating; participants spontaneously start new groups using their own resources. Saving for Change started in Mali and has expanded to Senegal, Cambodia, and El Salvador. There are now more than 11,000 groups with 223,000 individual members. Participants—mostly women—have collectively saved more than $2.7 million.

Saving for Change marked a milestone in 2008. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation granted Oxfam America $11.8 million to help expand Saving for Change to reach more than half a million

participants and to research the potential for the program in additional countries in Latin America.

Problem: Traditional cotton farmers in Mali struggled to make ends meet.

Response: Fanta Sinayogo (pictured opposite), a mother of nine, belongs to an organic cotton growers cooperative in Mali, which Oxfam helps to support. Organic cotton fetches a higher price, and growing organically reduces costs: Sinayogo uses no pesticides and produces her own organic fertilizer. On just 1.25 acres, she grew 880 pounds of cotton in 2008. Since she started growing cotton as a cash crop four years ago, Sinayogo is more financially independent. “Last year I used my savings from growing organic cotton to buy more food,” she explains. That cash allowed her to feed her family through the growing sea-son when others in West Africa struggled to survive the 2008 spike in food prices.

Working from a different angle, Oxfam and its partners are also coordinating with cotton companies to ensure that farmers receive the marketing services they need to sell their cotton.

Problem: Despite long hours and hard work, Florida tomato pickers earned low wages.

Response: Typically, field hands picking tomatoes in Florida earned an average of 45 cents per bucket—meaning a worker had to pick nearly two and a half tons of tomatoes a day, even in bad weather, in order to earn minimum wage. Oxfam’s local partner, the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, led a public campaign to improve wages and working conditions for Florida’s estimated 33,000 migrant farmworkers. The campaign inspired more than 37,000 people to sign Oxfam’s online petition aimed at Burger King. In response, the fast food giant announced in May that it would agree to pay field hands in its supply chain a penny more per pound of tomatoes. The money is not yet in their pockets because of resistance from the Florida Tomato Growers Exchange, which represents the state’s tomato farmers. But if the plan moves ahead, that penny could mean a near doubling of workers’ wages—and would prove that consumer pressure can bring positive change.


Problem: In the midst of conflict, people in Darfur had no way to earn a living.

Response: Short and knobby-kneed, a donkey may not look like the answer to one of Darfur’s more pressing problems: earning a living in a war-torn region. But this humble beast is the lynchpin in two projects that are helping people do just that. Through local organizations, Oxfam America is distributing 280 donkeys and 100 carts to families who’ve been trying to survive despite six years of conflict in Darfur.

“The donkey is a very essential asset in rural Darfur; it’s a means of transport and a source of income,” says Oxfam’s Malik A. Idris. In a region with few opportunities to earn money, donkeys can support entrepreneurial enterprise: people can use

them not only to transport their own goods and water, but can hire them out to others.

Many who receive the donkeys are farmers and will use them to help plow fields located on clay-clogged land—an activity for which the animals are well suited. Other beneficiaries live in the camps that now stretch beyond El Fasher, North Darfur. Those who also receive carts can use them to haul the firewood and grass they must collect far from the camps.

Problem: Indigenous farmers in Peru needed a lucrative cash crop.

Response: Carlos Eduardo Fernandez (pictured opposite) processes Sacha Inchi nuts on the edge of Peru’s Amazon Basin. Using a machine provided by Oxfam, he

processes more than 325 pounds in an hour, a task that would take several days to do by hand. These nuts are rich in omega-3 and omega-6 oils and a potential source of income for indigenous Ashaninka farmers, who hope to generate cash by meeting the increasing global demand for omega oils.

Oxfam is helping indigenous farmers identify native varieties of Sacha Inchi that flourish in their climate and the best ways to cultivate and sell it to the Fair Trade market. In the coming years, these farmers hope that Sacha Inchi will supplement the crops they grow for their own consumption. With a lucrative cash crop like Sacha Inchi, indigenous communities can earn money for education and health care—and save for the future.

Saving for Change (globally): $3.17 millionDevelopment & humanitarian relief

Sudan humanitarian crisis: $2.24 millionDevelopment & humanitarian relief

West African cotton farmers program: $554,000Development & humanitarian relief

Fair Food in Florida Fields campaign: $136,000 Development & humanitarian relief

US decent work program: $413,000Development & humanitarian relief

Sustainable livelihoods in South America: $628,000Development & humanitarian relief

2008 InvESTMEnTS

Oxfam’s reachOxfam America maintains offices around the world, staffed by experienced people who often come from the regions in which we work and who know the local realities. Oxfam International is an alliance of 13 Oxfams working in more than 100 countries with more than 3,000 local organizations. As part of this coalition, we can help more people because the confederation extends our collective reach. Oxfam International’s total program expenditures exceeded $828 million in 2007–08. Together, we’re able to campaign globally, uniting around some of the world’s biggest problems to achieve far-reaching solutions. Since Oxfam is already working in communities around the world, when disaster strikes, we can be first responders—channeling funds, aid workers, and relief supplies to where they are needed in a matter of hours.


Latin AmericaOffices: San Salvador, El Salvador | Lima, Peru

Countries where we funded work: Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador,

Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, nicaragua, Peru

Total investment in region: $7.63 million

Top three investments (as percentages of total): Humanitarian relief & risk reduction, 24.8%

Oil, gas, and mining, 15.2% Indigenous communities, 9.5%

North AmericaOffices: Boston, MA (headquarters) | Washington, DC (policy & advocacy) |

Biloxi, MS (Gulf Coast )

Countries where we funded work: US


Top three investments (as percentages of total): Gulf Coast reconstruction, 54.6% Agriculture & trade policy, 11.0%

Decent work program, 7.7%

Oxfam America

Oxfam Australia

Oxfam Belgium

Oxfam Canada

Oxfam France

Oxfam Germany

Oxfam Great Britain

Oxfam Hong Kong

Intermón Oxfam (Spain)

Oxfam Ireland

Oxfam New Zealand

Oxfam Novib (the Netherlands)

Oxfam Québec

Where we work

Oxfam America Other Oxfam affiliates Oxfam America regional office

1

3

2

Oxfam International affiliates

AsiaOffice: Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Countries where we funded work: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Pakistan, Occupied Palestinian Territories, Sri Lanka, vietnam


Top three investments (as percentages of total): Humanitarian relief & risk reduction, 45.4% Mekong River Basin management, 14.2% Saving for Change, 9.1%

AfricaOffices: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | Dakar, Senegal | Pretoria, South Africa

Countries where we funded work: Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe


Top three investments (as percentages of total): Humanitarian relief & risk reduction, 32.9% Livelihoods, 17.7% Saving for Change, 11.1%

Oxfam’s impactOxfam America is committed to a long-term impact, but creating effective systems for evaluation is an enormous undertaking. We are pleased to report that in 2008 we broke important new ground: Oxfam launched three pilot research projects to provide a baseline against which we can assess our impact—assessments that will allow us to correct course as necessary.

Each baseline project requires a decade-long commitment by Oxfam to examine the effect of our program efforts on an identified goal. Our pilot projects were designed to provide analyses of 1 our work with communities affected by oil and gas mining in Peru, 2 our work with communities affected by gold mining in West Africa, and 3 our gender violence prevention campaign in El Salvador. The initial research was completed in partnership with local institutions that will monitor key indicators over the coming decade.

Oxfam plays a convening role: we pull together people locally, nationally, and internationally to address the systems in which poor people are constrained, and we empower people to define and create their own future. With this first baseline research in place, we are prepared to evaluate our impact in these three areas regularly, looking for both positive and negative changes in people’s well-being.

Baseline findings in Peru and West Africa were based on the following variables:

• Extent to which people can access information about their rights and can monitor mining activities

• Percentage of mine profits that go to local communities

• Quality of policies adopted by Peru on transparency and governance in the mining sector

• Degree of harmonization of the policies of West African countries to comply with a proposed regional mining code

• Power and capacity of local and national actors to influence key decisions

• Fairness of compensation paid by mines to affected households in West Africa

Baseline findings in El Salvador were based on the following variables:

• Availability of gender violence statistics and rates of reporting

• Women and youth leaders’ influence on decision makers regarding gender violence prevention

• Resources available to women and youth leaders to address and prevent violence

• Women and youth leaders’ knowledge of the law and their rights regarding gender violence



Board of Directors & Leadership Council(as of April 1, 2009)

Board of Directors

Officers

Janet A. McKinley, ChairChairman, The Income Fund of America (retired)

Raymond C. Offenheiser President, Oxfam America

Joe H. Hamilton, Treasurer & secretary Executive vice president, Liberty International

L. David Brown, Vice chair Professor, Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of Government

Rosalind Conway, Vice chairDirector PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

David Doniger, Vice chairPolicy director, Climate Center Natural Resources Defense Council

James Down, Vice chairVice chairman Mercer Management Consulting (retired)

Kitt Sawitsky, Vice chair Managing director, Goulston & Storrs

Roger Widmann, Vice chairInvestment banker

Other Directors

Elizabeth BeckerJournalist & author Fellow, German Marshall Fund

Brizio N. Biondi-MorraPresident, Fundación AVINA

Michael Carter Professor of Agricultural & Applied Economics University of Wisconsin, Madison

Jonathan A. FoxProfessor Latin American & Latino Studies University of California, Santa Cruz

Bennett Freeman Senior vice president Social Research & Policy Calvert Group

Barry D. Gaberman Senior vice president Ford Foundation (retired)

Shigeki MakinoChief investment officer Global Core Equity Putnam Investment Management

Minh Chau NguyenCountry director East Meets West Foundation

Steven ReissPartner Weil, Gotshal & Manges

Wendy Sherman Principal, The Albright Group LLC

Janet Van ZandtDirector of institutional support Oxfam America (Staff-elected board member)

Leadership Council

Karen Keating Ansara

Sylvia A. Brownrigg

Terry Collins

Ian S. Crowe

Bruce Detwiler

Barbara Fiorito

Caroline Gabel

Kaia Miller Goldstein

Hannelore Grantham

Stephen Hays

Bart Hopkin

Robert A. Jaeger

Lisa Jorgenson

Stephen B. Land

Peter Lynch

George A. Miller

Paul A. Moses

Peter Palmer

R. Price Peterson

Ann Silver Pozen

Dana Quitslund

H. Jay Sarles

Marilyn Sarles

Peter Singer

Renata Singer

Lucian Snow

Elizabeth Wachs

Christine Warden

Barbara Waugh

Kim Williams

Former Board Chairs

Barbara Fiorito 2000–2005

Michael F. MacLeod 1996–2000

J. Larry Brown 1988–1996

Marie Gadsden 1986–1988

Catherine E. C. Henn 1982–1985

Newell Flather 1979–1982

Robert C. Terry 1976–1979

John Thomas 1974–1976

Jayne Spain 1972–1974

Marion Clawson 1970–1972


2008 was an important year for Oxfam America in financial terms. We strengthened and expanded our fund-raising efforts. In anticipation of a more difficult future for unrestricted revenues, we focused our activities to reduce costs and invest in our most promising programs. Thanks to these efforts and our conservative investment policy, we enter 2009 in strong financial condition, prepared to support Oxfam’s important work through troubled economic times.

Total contributions increased 11 percent last year to $71.5 million. 2008 marked the end of our extraordinarily successful campaign for Oxfam America, with overall commitments of over $63 million for current and future programming. In 2008 alone, we recorded over $22.5 million in campaign contributions—including an $11.8 million multiyear grant to support our Saving for Change programs. Unrestricted contributions grew by 3 percent this year, although contributions weakened in late 2008 as the economic crisis deepened.

As our programs grew in scope, 2008 expenses increased by $7.4 million (13 percent) over 2007. Most of the increase was in program services expenses, which increased $5.9 million, primarily related to development and humanitarian relief programs, largely in Africa. Public education expenditures rose by $1.4 million, primarily because of our efforts to campaign about the effects of climate change on the world’s poorest communities. Policy and advocacy expenses decreased by $900,000, owing to the completion of our Farm Bill campaign. Support services-related expenses grew by $1.4 million (12 percent) as we continued to make key investments to provide the infrastructure and revenue sustainability to support our expanding programs. We have invested in improved systems for constituent relationship management, human resources, communications, and financial management.

Total net assets grew by $7.3 million (10 percent), primarily as the result of campaign contributions. These increases were offset in part by the drawdown of funds received in prior years for our US Gulf Coast and tsunami programs. Despite an unprecedented market downturn in 2008, Oxfam managed a positive—albeit modest—gain on our conservatively invested assets.

Our strategy of investing first in programs and second in critical support areas, while ensuring financial stability, continues to receive the endorsement of rating agencies. More important, our growing number of supporters represents our most important endorsement.

In spite of our 2008 revenue growth and conservative investments, Oxfam America is not immune to the current economic downturn. We have planned for a multiyear impact. We must be ever more prudent in our spending and focused in our approach. We will no doubt face difficult decisions about how, where, and when to invest our resources. We are, however, fortunate to have accumulated reserves that will allow us to continue to seek lasting solutions to poverty and injustice.

Joe H. Hamilton Treasurer & secretary

Financial information(November 1, 2007, to October 31, 2008)

oxfam america is rated highly by a number of leading independent charity evaluators, including the american institute of philanthropy. in 2008, oxfam america again received the better business bureau’s highest rating for charitable organizations by meeting all 20 of its “Standards for charity accountability.”

oxfam received its third annual four-star rating from the nation’s largest charity evaluator: charity navigator. this places oxfam among 11 percent of charitable organizations nationally.

“[A four-star rating] indicates that your

organization excels, as compared to other

charities in America, in successfully managing

the finances of your organization in an efficient

and effective manner. This consistency in your rating is an exceptional

feat, especially given the economic challenges

many charities have had to face in the last year.

”Charity navigator


Statement of activities(Oxfam America and Oxfam America Advocacy Fund | Years ending October 31)

2008 2007

ReveNue, gAiNs, ANd OTheR suPPORT

Contributions $71,480,000 $64,291,000 Investment Income 1,350,000 3,744,000 Other 307,000 268,000

Total revenue gains and other support $73,137,000 $68,303,000

exPeNses

Program servicesDevelopment and humanitarian relief programs 39,732,000 34,233,000 Public education 8,515,000 7,132,000 Policy and advocacy 4,305,000 5,243,000 Total program services 52,552,000 46,608,000

support servicesManagement and general 4,171,000 3,444,000 Fund-raising 9,099,000 8,391,000 Total support services 13,270,000 11,835,000

Total expenses $65,822,000 $58,443,000

Change in net assetsChange related to unrestricted funds 906,000 4,296,000 Change related to temporarily restricted funds 6,409,000 5,564,000 Total change in net assets 7,315,000 9,860,000

Net assets at the beginning of the year 81,746,000 71,886,000

Net assets at the end of the year $89,061,000 $81,746,000

Statement of financial position(Oxfam America and Oxfam America Advocacy Fund | As of October 31)

2008 2007

AsseTs

Cash $2,458,000 $2,651,000 Investments 72,865,000 71,975,000 Pledges receivable 19,518,000 13,317,000 Other assets 2,694,000 1,869,000 Net fixed assets 2,875,000 3,106,000

Total assets $100,410,000 $92,918,000

LiAbiLiTies & NeT AsseTs

LiabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued expenses 3,573,000 3,589,000 Grants payable 3,181,000 3,706,000 Other liabilities 4,595,000 3,877,000 Total liabilities 11,349,000 11,172,000

Net assetsUnrestricted 34,027,000 33,121,000 Temporarily restricted 53,466,000 47,057,000 Permanently restricted 1,568,000 1,568,000 Total net assets 89,061,000 81,746,000

Total liabilities and net assets $100,410,000 $92,918,000

For Oxfam America’s audited financial statements and Form 990, please go to www.oxfamamerica.org/annual2008.


Sources of funds Individuals 58.8%

Foundations & Oxfams 27.0%

Corporations 7.6%

Bequests & legacies 3.8%

Interest & other 2.2%

Special events 0.6%

Program services development & humanitarian relief programs 75.6%

Public education 16.2%

Policy & advocacy 8.2%

Uses of funds Program services 79.9%

Fund-raising 13.8%

Management & general 6.3%

Development & humanitarian relief programs

Africa 36.5%

Latin America 19.2%

Asia 13.5%

North America 13.5%

Cross-regional programs 10.2%

Program management 7.1%

0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

$70

$80

1970 1980 1991 2001 2008

$7,000

$5.6 million

$13.8 million

$29.2 million

$73.1 million

Revenue growth (in millions US$)

0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

$70

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Annual expenses and investment in program services (in millions US$)

Investment in program services

Investment in support services


The Campaign for Oxfam America

Campaign Executive Committee

Janet A. McKinley, Chair

Karen Keating Ansara

Barbara Fiorito

Barry D. Gaberman

Stephen B. Land

Shigeki Makino

Paul A. Moses

Dana Quitslund

Roger Widmann

Kim Williams

$1 million+

Anonymous (4)

The Bruderhof Communities

Howard G. Buffett Foundation Global Water Initiative

Ford Foundation

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

Shigeki and Kay Makino

Janet A. McKinley and George A. Miller

Laurie Michaels

Oxfam Great Britain

$500,000–$999,999

Mary Catherine Bunting

The Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation

Grousbeck Family Foundation

Hershey Family Foundation

Stephen B. and Jane Land

The Rockefeller Foundation

Visa, Inc.

$100,000–$499,999

Anonymous (7)

Louis and Anne Abrons Foundation

Edith Allen

The Anbinder Family Foundation

The Ansara Family Fund at the Boston Foundation

The Cameron Baird Foundation

Araceli and David Barclay

Bridgeway Charitable Foundation

Marjorie T. and William R. Coleman

Crane Creek Family Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation

Ian and Ruth Crowe

David D. Doniger and Lisa Jorgenson

James W. and Donna E. Down

Anne Marie Duffy and John O’Callaghan

eBay Foundation

The FJC Foundation

Bob and Pat Flynn

The Lloyd A. Fry Foundation

E. Marianne Gabel and Donald Lateiner

Nina Galen

William C. and Jean M. Graustein

Heather and Paul Haaga

Otto Haas Charitable Trust #2

Stephen Hays and Valerie Hughes

Kapil and Sunita Jain

The Kopcho Family Foundation

Jim and Anahita Lovelace

MacDonald Family Charitable Trust

Paul A. Moses and Barbara N. Lubash

Charles Stewart Mott Foundation

Oxfam Novib

The Philanthropic Collaborative, Inc.

Richard Pozen, M.D., and Ann Silver Pozen

Steven A. Reiss and Mary Mattingly

Bruce Rosenblum and Lori Laitman Rosenblum

James and Anne Rothenberg

The Schaffner Family Foundation

Peter A. and Renata Singer

John H. and Cynthia Lee Smet Foundation

Michael E. Soloff and Sue L. Himmelrich

Wallace Global Fund

Ward Family Foundation

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

WHH Foundation

Roger and Judith Widmann

Kim Williams and Trevor Miller

$20,000–$99,999

Anonymous (15)

Susan W. Almy

Charles and Kharlene Boxenbaum Fund

Peter C. Canellos

Celerant Consulting, Inc.

Susan Clare and Peter D. Parker

Terry S. Collins

The Connect U.S. Fund

The de Toledo Family

Isabelle De Wismes

Jeffrey Dobbs

Eaglemere Foundation, Incorporated

Simon J.P. Fennell

Barbara Fiorito and Michael Shimkin

Carl Kawaja and Gwendolyn Holcombe Foundation

Avinash Kaza

Lisa and Victor Kohn

Linnaeus Thomson Fund

Katharine E. Merck

Peter and Zibby Munson

Sunil Paul

William B. and Sandra B. Rogers

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.

Kitt and Heather Sawitsky

Michael and Helen Schaffer Foundation

Cynthia Lovelace Sears and Frank Buxton

Cherida Collins Smith

Lucian Snow and Elizabeth Wilcox

John G. Sommer

Alvin & Fanny Blaustein Thalheimer Foundation, Inc.

Tides Foundation

Karl and Dian Zeile

In October 2008, Oxfam America completed a $50 million campaign to expand programs over a multiyear period. We are extremely grateful to the more than 850 donors, who collectively made commitments of just over $63 million—well beyond the goal. The great success of Oxfam America’s first fund-raising campaign would not have been possible without support from our loyal friends. Commitments of $20,000 and more made between 2006 and 2008 are recognized here. Campaign gifts received in 2008 also appear in the donor list that begins on the following page.

Campaign commitments have transformed our organization, as they provide extra support for strategic programs that invest in women and families, create economic opportunity, save lives, and ensure impact and effectiveness through 2012. We are incredibly grateful to all our donors who contributed to this transformation. We also want to thank the members of the Campaign Executive Committee, who volunteered their time, efforts, ideas, and enthusiasm.

Your donations


$500,000+

Anonymous (2)

The Atlantic Philanthropies

The Coca-Cola Company

Estate of Mark Eisner Jr.

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Grousbeck Family Foundation

The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

Shigeki and Kay Makino


Omidyar Fund of Peninsula Community Foundation

Oxfam Great Britain

Oxfam Novib

The Rockefeller Foundation

Visa, Inc.

$100,000–$499,999

Anonymous (7)

The Cameron Baird Foundation

Reinier and Nancy Beeuwkes

Howard G. Buffett Foundation Global Water Initiative

Mary Catherine Bunting

The Capital Group Companies, Inc.

Terry S. Collins

Crane Creek Family Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation

David D. Doniger and Lisa Jorgenson

eBay Foundation

Ernst & Young LLP

The Lloyd A. Fry Foundation

The Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment

Hershey Family Foundation

Intermón Oxfam (Spain)

The Kopcho Family Foundation

Stephen B. and Jane Land

Laurie Michaels

Charles Stewart Mott Foundation

Estate of Richard Oneto

James and Anne Rothenberg

The Sandy River Charitable Foundation

The Schaffner Family Foundation

Peter A. and Renata Singer

Estate of Estelle Smucker

Swiss Reinsurance Company

Estate of Richard C. Trexler

Ward Family Foundation

WHH Foundation

$50,000–$99,999

Anonymous (8)

Louis and Anne Abrons Foundation

The Anbinder Family Foundation

Estate of Maureen Bradford

Estate of Mary Butters Brown

Estate of Clement Burnap

Margaret A. Congleton

eBay, Inc.

The FJC Foundation

Bob and Pat Flynn

Fukushima Family Fund

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Heather and Paul Haaga

Otto Haas Charitable Trust #2

Harari Family Charitable Fund

Stephen Hays and Valerie Hughes

Hurlbut-Johnson Charitable Trusts

Kathryn and Andrew Kimball

Jim and Anahita Lovelace

The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation

Bill Morgan

Estate of Patrick F. Mulhern

Estate of Sofula Novikova

Estate of Connie Osmundson

Richard Pozen, M.D., and Ann Silver Pozen

Eric Reeves/Sudan Aid Fund

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.

Share Our Strength

John H. and Cynthia Lee Smet Foundation

Cherida Collins Smith

David and Nancy Smith

Shulin Sun and Mica Imamura

Wallace Global Fund

Estate of Elizabeth Newman Wilds

Kim Williams and Trevor Miller

$25,000–$49,999

Anonymous (17)

Edith Allen

Susan W. Almy

Altera Corporation

Mike Amdur

The Ansara Family Fund at the Boston Foundation

Steven and Beth Bangert

Albert and Elaine Borchard Foundation, Inc.

Bridgeway Charitable Foundation

Rev. Frederick and Judith Buechner

Estate of Martin Carlsen

Richard B. Cohen

The Connect U.S. Fund

Ian and Ruth Crowe

The de Toledo Family

Isabelle De Wismes

Dow Jones and Company, Inc.

Elizabeth S. and Paul Kingston Duffie

Eaglemere Foundation, Incorporated

Estate of William R. English

Jason and Elizabeth Factor

Renee B. Fisher Foundation

Robert and Betty Forchheimer Foundaton

Anita and Robert Friedman

E. Marianne Gabel and Donald Lateiner

Earl and Mary Kay Gardner

Olivia Gentile and Andy Borowitz

William C. and Jean M. Graustein

Janine and Josef Gugler

Joseph R. Higdon

Jennifer L. Hinman and Michael J. Moody

Darwin and Betty Hudson

Hunter-White Foundation

International Labor Organization

Kapil and Sunita Jain

The Kaphan Foundation

W. K. Kellogg Foundation

Estate of Sadao Kinoshita

Estate of Janet Koriath

Lawrence Leibowitz and Tara Greenway

Don and Pamela G. Lichty

Yvonne Marcuse

Katharine E. Merck

Paul A. Moses and Barbara N. Lubash

Newman’s Own Foundation

Estate of Walter T. and Eleanor C. Nyberg

Gloria and John O’Farrell

Oxfam Belgium

Perkins Malo Hunter Foundation

Physicians Against World Hunger

Michael and Josie A. Pometta

Rights & Democracy

Jean G. Roland

Bruce Rosenblum and Lori Laitman Rosenblum

Save Darfur Coalition

Shifting Foundation

Trond Skramstad and Pia Gedeon

Michael E. Soloff and Sue L. Himmelrich

The Spurlino Foundation

Jeanne Steig

Linnaeus Thomson Fund

Douglas A. Tilden

Toward Sustainability Foundation

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

Gifts received in 2008Oxfam America is extremely grateful to have received the support of 253,000 individuals, foundations, and corporations. We are particularly pleased to have earned the confidence of 41,000 new supporters. With this report, we gratefully acknowledge those who gave $5,000 or more.

We offer our heartfelt thanks to the tens of thousands of supporters we don’t have space to list here, including the many employers that provide gifts through workplace campaigns and matching grants.

(Contributions to Oxfam America and the Oxfam America Advocacy Fund received between november 1, 2007, and October 31, 2008)


Roger and Judith Widmann

Josephine C. Wilkinson Charitable Lead Trust

Margaret and Matt Winkler

$10,000–$24,999

Anonymous (42)

Walter and Alice Abrams Family Fund

AHS Foundation

Alchemy Foundation

Eugenie Allen and Jeremy Feigelson

Ann Alpern, M.D., and John E. Laird

Robert Amory

Jeffry S. Amthor and Margaret G. Goodbody

M. Jean Anderson

Jeff Antebi

Eric and Cindy Arbanovella

Patricia Artigas and Lucas Etchegaray

Warwick P. Atkins

Auxilio, Inc.

Edith Baldinger Charitable Lead Annuity Trust

Richard A. Barna and Eileen Maisel

Estate of Carl Bassler

Bay Branch Foundation

Marie Benedix

Alan Berro

Jodi L. Biskup and Carlos Blanco

Dorothy B. Black

Serine and Claudia Bonnist

John Borders Jr.

Bridgemill Foundation

James Burr

Sherman B. and Patricia G. Carll

Sharon Carter

John C. Cawley and Christine Marshall

Fay Chandler


Steven F. Cohn

Marjorie T. and William R. Coleman

Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church

Columbia Foundation

Communication Automation Corporation

Anne B. Corcos

Christine Cronin and Mark H. Hurst

Adah R. Davis

George W. Divine


Renna Draynel

David B. Dubard and Deidre M. Giblin

Anne Marie Duffy and John O’Callaghan

Philip and Deborah Edmundson

Todd Evans

Foundation M

Francis Family Foundation

David Fraser and Jo Ann Alber

Bennett and Kate Freeman

Fullerton Family Foundation

Philip and Donna Furse

Chuck Goldman Family Supporting Foundation

Stephen Gordon

Fred M. Grafton

John and Kathryn Greenberg

Bradley J. Greenwald and Rachel C. Hoffman

Patricia B. and John C. Hall

Harrington Family Foundation

Nancy and Hendrik Hartog

Health Magazine

Estate of Mary B. Hefner

Edward S. and Mary W. Herman

Barbarina M. and Aaron J. Heyerdahl

Robert S. and Cynthia Honn Hillas

Benjamin and Francine Hiller

Gary Hirschkron

Michael Hirschorn

Nancy Hoagland

Christine W. Hobbie and Neil F. Brander

Deanna and Edward Hong

Sister Julia Huiskamp

Anne Humes

The Roy A. Hunt Foundation

M. David and Nancy Hyman

I Do Foundation

Islamic Society of North America

Jaffe Family Foundation

William and Amy Jahn

Jaquith Family Foundation

Peter Jennings Foundation

James H. Julien

Mildred June Fund

Michael Kass and Kate Hartley

Carl Kawaja and Gwendolyn Holcombe Foundation

Avinash Kaza

Sylvia Keane, In memory of George and Elsie Reeves

Charles and Angeliki V. Keil

Nannerl O. and Robert O. Keohane

Susan Kinzie

John and Cornelia Kittredge

Dr. Ray B. Knapp

Lisa and Victor Kohn

Ann V. Kramer

Axel Kramer and Patricia Hallstein

Emily H. Kunreuther

Jack and Dorothy Kupferberg Family Foundation

Stephanie and Peter Kurzina

Tracy Lamblin

Karen Lantz

Lou Lee

Sandra and Joseph Lee

Thomas A. Lehrer

Lew and Laura Leibowitz

Ruth Lepson

Dora Freedman Levit Fund for People

Allison R. Levy

Lon D. and Nancy L. Lewis

Lightworker Foundation

Steven Lin

Joseph M. Lobozzo

Lored Foundation

Lowe-Marshall Trust

Nancy and Thomas Lurie

MacDonald Family Charitable Trust

Marquis George MacDonald Foundation

Jonathan Marshall

Elizabeth L. Martin

Peter Mayer and Robin Bierstedt

Eleanor McCleary-Sellstrom and A. D. Sellstrom

Satyen Mehta

Frank and Alan Melville

Adele Mendelson

Steven Merel

Lisa and Yaron Minsky-Primus

Edward D. and Anna Mitchell Family Foundation

Marianne Mitosinka

Alice Claire S. Montgomery Trust

Randy and Norma Moore

William F. and Mary Sue Morrill

Terri Murray

Robert A. and Mary O. Naftzger

Samuel C. Newbury and Janice L. Myers-Newbury

The Nielsen Company

NRG Systems

Martha Nussbaum

Eugene M. Ohr and Catherine Kim

Vivian and Paul Olum Foundation

Mark F. and Robin Opel

Oxfam Australia

Oxfam Hong Kong

Wayne Paglieri and Elizabeth Clarke

Peter and Alison Palmer

Virginia Patterson

Sunil Paul

Christine Pendzich and Sam Behrends

Pezeshki-Bryer Fund

Kate Phillips and Mike Ross

Allen Pierce

Welling T. Pope

Putnam Investments Foundation

John Queralt

Bob Raab

The Rands Foundation

Gertrude and Daryl Reagan

Reidler Foundation

Steven A. Reiss and Mary Mattingly

Margaret Renzi

Ann Craig Rice

Eleanor Richards

Charles Rizzo

William B. and Sandra B. Rogers

Hugh R. and Katherine D. Roome

Andra Rose and Joshua Goldstein

Corey M. Rosen

Max Rosenfeld Foundation

Jim and Peg Runnels

Sage Publications, Inc.

John M. Sawyer Memorial Trust

Michael and Helen Schaffer Foundation

Benjamin and Sophie Scher Charitable Foundation

Gail and Patrick Schoenfelder

John and Barbara Schubert

Margaret Seely

Robert and Gloria Sherman Family Foundation

Wendy R. Sherman and Bruce Stokes

Jerry Silbert

Jamil Simon

David P. and Erika Simons

Patricia J. S. Simpson

Lucian Snow and Elizabeth Wilcox

John G. Sommer

Peggy and Gene Somoza

Martin J. Spalding

Charles Spear Charitable Trust

Everett and Gladys Spector

Richard K. and Harriet M. Squire

The Stack Foundation

Eugene and Marilyn Stein

Antonia Stolper and Robert Fertik

Patsi and Eric Sumner

Carol R. Sundberg

Frances Sweeney

Alan J. Talbert

Ernest Ten Eyck and Dorothy E. Walker

Bernd Thalmann

Caroline Blanton Thayer Charitable Trust

Michelle Thomson

Todd Tibbetts

Yonina Tova

Michael E. Tubbs

Gene R. Ulrich

Elsie P. van Buren

Anne and Mark Veldman

Philippe and Katherine Villers

Paul E. and Betsy A. Von Kuster

Charles Walsh

Estate of Elizabeth M. Wenger

David Wengert

Peter and Linda Werner

Whitman Family Foundation

World Resources Institute

Peter and Mary Wright

Youths’ Friends Association, Inc.

Karl and Dian Zeile

$5,000–$9,999

Anonymous (47)

The A.M. Fund

Tim Abbott

Philip J. and Rachel E. Abercrombie

Dr. S. James and Mary T. Adelstein

May Affleck

Michael and Pamela Albert

Margaret L. Anderson

Kenneth S. Ansin

Brian Arbogast and Valerie Tarico


Janet Arnold

John M. Arthur and Anne Eggebroten

Peter M. Ascoli

The Jean Axelrod Memorial Foundation

Edgar Bacares

Bagley Wright Family Fund

Gustavo Bamberger and Martha Van Haitsma

Deborah S. Barber and James J. Hopkins

Jessica J. Barker

Jane L. Barney

Pedro Barrera

Douglas S. and Barbara Barrett

Andrew F. Barth

Gary Belsky

Richard Beman

Leora Ben-Ami

Robert A. Berenson, M.D., and Kathryn W. Berenson

Matthew H. and Natalie Bond Bernstein

Sharon and Marc Bickler

Big Cat Foundation

Mary E. and Michael J. Bills

John and Betsy Bloch

Alan Bond

Pamela Bond

Mary Owen Borden Foundation

Charles and Wendy F. Boss

Boston University

Patricia S. Bowne

Charles and Kharlene Boxenbaum Fund

Howard Branz and Carol Navsky

Dr. Gregory Breen

Alexander J. Bridges

Margaret W. Bridwell

Bette J. Briggs

The Brimstone Fund

Robert A. and Hester M. Brooks

June I. Bruskewitz

John Buck and Deborah Butterfield

Florence V. Burden Foundation

Elisa Burns, M.D.

Samuel H. Burr and Eugenie Doyle

Carter B. Burwell and Christine Sciulli

Marjorie S. Buyers

Thomas Byrne Jr. and Margaret W. Byrne

C&S Wholesale Grocers

Albert F. Cacozza Jr. and Ann Bushmiller

Eleanor S. Campbell

Bryanna Carroll

Michael and Gina Carter

Ogden B. Carter Jr. and Elise T. Carter

Timothy Carvell

Fred W. Carver, In memory of Nancy Carver

Paulla and Richard Catmur

The Ceres Foundation, Inc.

Diane Lewis Chaney

Margaret C. and James W. Chapin

Cliffrose Fund

Leigh S. and Ty Cobb

David P. Cohen and Ellen Goodman

Jonathan L. Cohen Foundation

Steven D. Cohen and Elsie Stern

Brian Cooper and Margueritte Murphy

William M. and Marie C. Cooper

Lois A. Corman

Cox Family Fund

Rev. Stuart P. Coxhead Jr.

Deidre Coyne

Davee Foundation

Amanda Dawsey and Theodore Bachman

Roslyn Dayan

Delaplaine Foundation, Inc.

Emmett J. and Bridget Doerr Jr.

D. Kevin Dolan

Marcia and J.P. Dowd

Irene Dowdy

Mark and Karen Drazkowski

Martin J. Dreyfuss

Dina Dublon

Nikola Duravcevic and Dana Ben-Ari

Ralph and Mary Dwan

Marie Edwards

El Dorado Peace and Justice Community

Peter H. and Cami Pelz Elbow

Estate of Howard J. Elgar

Robert Else

Richard Ely and Lynette Tsiang

Priscilla Endicott

Epic Systems Corporation

Laura Evans

Nir Eyal, D.Phil.

Randall Farmer

Elizabeth D. Fergus


Jody M. Fleischer

For Those Born Later

Dr. Nicole Francis

Linda Frank

John S. Friedhoff

Ronald Fues

Rev. David Galletly

GBL Charitable Foundation

Estate of Ruth M. Gilbert

Estate of Elinor Gilliatt

Nancy Gillis

Steven L. Glaser

Spencer Glendon and Lisa Tung

Donald V. and Marchelle A. Goens

Jackson & Irene Golden 1989 Charitable Trust

Louis Goldring

Laurel S. and John Gord

John and Carrie Gordon

R. Marcia Gould

Goulston & Storrs

Martin Granger

Estate of Thomas D. Gray

Anne Greene

Nick and Marjorie Greville

Michelle D. Griffin and Thomas Parker

Joseph F. and Marjorie V. Grinnell

Eric Hahn

Clarence Hall

Collier Hands

Don W. and Christine R. Harrell

Peter Hawxhurst

Simon Hay

Jeffrey Heil

Patricia Henderson

Sue J. Henry

John R. and Shirley H. Hero

Jeff F. Herring

Neil Heskel and Linda E. Aiken

Minna W. Hewes

Mark D. Hickey

Estate of Evelyn Hickman

George R. Hill

David W. Hirsch and Gillian K. Fox

Winnie Holzman and Paul Dooley

John Horan, M.D., and Diane Singer

Virginia Horning

Edith S. Hornor

Michael R. and Jean V. Hoyt

Elizabeth L. Huberman

Randolph Huebsch

Kimberly M. Hult and Robert Pasnau

Jack and Connie Hume

Sara and David Hunt

Joseph V. Huntington

Heather and Jonathan Ive

Tatiana and Todd James

Ralph and M.J. Jerome

Michael and Karen Jones

Jones Family Charitable Foundation

Judith A. Kaplan Fund of RSF Social Finance

Ziva Freiman Katz

Barbara Katzenberg and Peter Piela

Peter J. and Mary F. Katzenstein

Kaufmann Foundation, Inc.

James C. Kearns

Peter and Cornelia Keenan

Margaret H. and James E. Kelley Foundation

Katrina Kelly

Ellen Kelman

Michael A. and Dona Kemp

Alexandra King

Margot Kittredge

Paul S. Kleppner and Linda Mui

Eric K. Kocher

David Komar

C. Kooijman

Carol H. and Robert D. Krinsky

Charles and Elka Kuhlman

Harold and Estelle Kuhn

Brenda Kurlansik and Edward Walker

Jhumpa Lahiri and Albert Vourvoulias

Anne T. Larin

James D. Leblanc

Christopher Lee

Philip Lee

Lefort Martin Family Fund

Suzanne Lerner

Richard I. Lesser

Kenneth and Jeanne Levy-Church

Richard N. Lewis

Louis and Helen Lowenstein

Julia Ludmer-Duberman and Daniel Duberman

Stephen J. Lynton

Wallace MacCaffrey

Bruce H. and Carla B. MacLeod

Alistair Main

Carrie and Michael Malcolm

Joshua Malone

John and Mary Manley

Jonathan Mark and Donna Sakson

Massachusetts Coalition to Save Darfur

Elizabeth A. Mayer

Virginia S. McCallum

David and Marcia McCracken

William S. and Mary Drake McFeely

John McLaughlin

D. Mead and Barbara August Walker

Measham Family Fund

Mark Merritt and Lorena Barrientos

Carol J. Miller and Robert S. Clayman

Malcolm R. Minasian

The Leo Model Foundation

Jo Ellen Moore

Derry Ann Moritz and Charles R. S. Shephard

Peter Morris

Stephen and Victoria Morris

Estate of Claire E. Morrison

Andrea P. and Gregory V. Moser

Lois Mueller

Donald R. Mullen Jr.

Estate of Carl L. and Alice F. Muller

Matt Munson

Donna T. Myers and Aaron J. Lebovitz

Thomas Nagel

Edward and Deena Nahmias

Mark Nelkin

Evaleen Neufeld

Kristin Neun and Lee Clarke

New Society Fund

Gary Nicholson

Cynthia Nixon and Christine Marinoni

Oak Lodge Foundation

Oak Tree Philanthropic Foundation

James E. and Wilda Obey

Raymond C. Offenheiser Jr. and Suzanne Hill

John Ohly

Eric Oldfield

Lisa Ornstein

Overbrook Foundation

Paul Owens


Janet Fitch Parker

Kimberly J. Parker

Stephen R. Patton

Joan M. Pepin and Michael J. Woods

Allen E. Perrel

Catherine Peshkin

Elizabeth I. Peters

Nicholas and Rita H. Petraglia

Hermine and Leo Phillipe

John W. and Patricia R. Pickard

John G. Pitcairn Fund

Peggy Goldberg Pitt and Michael Pitt

Timothy Porthouse

Bonnie Potter

John T. Potts, M.D., and Susanne Potts

James R. and Margaret G. Power

Mary S. Prince

Princeton University

Proudfoot Consulting

Estate of Margaret Purvine

Pzena Family Foundation

Sally Quinn

The Renaissance Foundation

Ritz-Carlton Hotel

Drucilla J. Roberts, M.D.

Kenneth L. and Jean R. Robinson

B.T. Rocca Jr. Foundation

Claire J. Rocco

Stuart Roe

Rolo Fund

Sonia Rosenbaum, Ph.D.

Rolf W. and Elizabeth Rosenthal

Davy Rosenzweig

Julia K. Rowse

Peter and Sally Rudoy

Anthony P. Sager

S. K. Saks

John and Virginia B. Sall

John A. Santos

Alvin Sargent

Kitt and Heather Sawitsky

Deb Sawyer and Wayne Martinson

Rita Schaefer

Edward Schmidt

Jennifer Schneck

Howard L. Schreier

Schreier Family Foundation

David Schroeder

Jean F. Schulz

James P. Scott

Philip Sears

Iqbal Shamsul

Susan H. Shane

William L. Shanks

Darian and Allen Shapiro

Todd and Kathleen Shapley-Quinn

James Shaw

Jamie Shaw

Dorinda Shiel

Winthrop A. Short

Marian and Arthur Shulman

Daniel Sieberg

David E. Simon and Lynn Gordon

Sisters of Charity of Nazareth

Murali and Gouri Sivarajan

Ellin Smalley

Jeffery A. Smisek and Diana L. Strassmann

Estate of Jeannette F. Smith

Joanne Linda Smith

Marion B. Smith

Linda and Steve Sogge

Mary L. Solecki and Timothy Wendt

Carolyn and Andrew Spangler

William C. Spears and Robin MacIlroy

Tom and Elizabeth M. Sperr

Scott D. St. Marie and Theresa Lang

Rosalie Stage

Cecilia E. Stanfield

Anne Steele

Judy Steigerwald

William C. Stevens

Max and Diane Stites

Estate of Jane W. Stover

William Strawbridge and Meg Wallhagen

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

P. R. Sundaresan

Olof and Joyce Sundin

Sidney Sutter

Catherine Syrett

Richard F. Syron

Alex C. Templeton

Timothy N. Thornburn

Eugene Tillman and Bonnie E. Thomson

John F. Torti

Jason Trachewsky

Lila E. Trachtenberg and George Handler

Unitarian Universalist Society

University of Notre Dame, Third World Relief Fund

Alexander Van Berg

Alison Van Dyk

Paul and Heather Van Munching

Wendy Vanden Heuvel

Fredrick Vars

Villanova University

Roger P. and Lusandra Vincent

Vital Edge Fund

Vitale AML Consultants, Inc.

Stanley D. Vyner

Nancy W. Warwick

Wasserman Fund

John Weatherley

Alan S. and Louise Weil

Frederick and Emily Weitz

David Wendler

Kim S. and Kathleen W. Wennesland

Erica Westbrook

Peter and Margaret White

Eugene Whitford

Frank Wiedner

Malcolm H. Wiener Foundation

Edward J. and Barbara A. Wilson

Timothy S. Wilson

Estate of Ada Wing

Ernest and Roswitha M. Winsor

Julia Wise and Jeff Kaufman

Iris Witkowsky

Judith Wofsy, M.D.

Robin Wright Fund

Gail C. Bates Yessne and Peter Yessne

Barbara Young and Eric Weber

Oxfam Legacy Circle

Members of the Legacy Circle ensure the continuation of Oxfam’s work by naming Oxfam as a beneficiary in their will, retirement plan, and life insurance policies, or by planning a life-income gift.

Anonymous (411)

Helen Ackerson

Scott C. Alden

Mark and Michele Aldrich

Eric Hall Anderson

Margaret L. Anderson

Hope and Arnold Asrelsky

Elizabeth Atkins

Lyndon and Betty Babcock

George and Harriet Baldwin

Richard and Marian Baldy

Stephanie Barko

Dick and Gretchen Barsness

Virginia Baumgartner

Alice Benson and Kirk Fitch

Lorna Bentley

Kurt and Catherine Bergel

Sanford Berman

Jeff and Ann Berner

Lucille E. Bernier

Judi Berzon

Mary Frances Best

David Blot

Mike and Cathy Blumenfeld

Dorothy Bobolin

Marjorie Boetter

Surya Bolom

Daniel Bradford

Phil C. Branch

Frieda Brock

Heather Brodhead

Richard and Helen Bulinski

Frederick P. and Alice E. Bunnell

Charles and Marion Burger

John and Susan Burns

Kenneth H. Burrows

Wallace F. and Therese T. Burton

Daniel Butler

Grace W. Buzaljko

Mary Lou Callahan

Isabel McNeill Carley

Stephanie A. Chalmers, D.V.M.

Shannon H. Chamberlin

Diane Lewis Chaney

Eunice Charles

Heather Chisholm-Chait

Bruce Christensen

Howard Christofersen


Judith P. Clarke

Deborah L. Clayton

Corinne Coen, M.D.

Prof. Farok J. Contractor

Barbara Cook

Margery Cornwell

Tom and Patty Cory

Dorothy P. Craig

Lee Cranberg, M.D.

E. R. Crego

David E. and Theresa L. Crowl

Barbara Curry

John and Geraldine Cusenza

Barbara Dallis

Judith Dalton

Nita Daluiso

Vincent Daly

John and Louise C. Daniels

Denise D’Anne

David B. and Posey Dauphine

Fred David and Barbara Kell Strudell

Ann Bemis Day

Patricia A. and William D. Dean

Kristina L. Dendinger

Joan C. Denkler

Sue Dennis

Carolyn M. Derr

Sadie Dietz

Anthony J. Distefano

James A. Douglas and Alexandra Harmon


Renna Draynel

Lionel and Yvaine Duisit

Ned Eldredge

Nan Elmer

Judy Hughes Fair-Spaulding

Evelyn B. Feltner

Margaret Ferguson

Elizabeth J. Finch


Ian Firth

Linda Fisher

Susan H. Fleming

W. Fogarty

Ella M. Forsyth

Jean J. Fox

David Fraser and Jo Ann Alber

Gloria Gallingane

Mary Edda Gamson

Earl and Mary Kay Gardner

Ruth Garlow

Elizabeth Garst

Jerome and Maria Gauthier

Lawrence H. Geller


David E. and Liza Gerber

Mary A. “Kit” Glover, M.D.

Anne C. Godfrey

David and Irma Goldknopf

Merrill Goldwyn

John and Carrie Gordon

Fred M. Grafton

Andrew H. Grange and Maureen Murphy

Lucretia W. Grindle

Edward D. and Brita B. Grover

Jana Gunnell

Donna Gushen

Hope Rogers Haff

John B. Haney, M.D., and Diane D. Haney

John D. and Barbara Harcketts

John and Ethel Hardy

Richard and Lonna Harkrader

Mary Ann Harman

Isabella Harty-Hugues

Peter Hawxhurst

Heartwind

Randy B. Hecht

Mary Alice Keating Heiger

June E. Heilman

Charles Nichols Henderson

Nancy Henley

Peter C. Hereld

Edward S. and Mary W. Herman

Ruth Highberger

Marquita K. Hill and John C. Hassler

Lisa Hoffmeyer

Mack P. and Margaret H. Holt

Mary Barnard Horne

Marjorie Howard-Jones

E. Rae Hudspeth, M.D.

Janet B. Humphrey

Robert J. Hutcheson, Ph.D.

David J. and Arlene F. Iacono

Marjean Ingalls

James H. Julien

Sylvia Juran

Ruth Gannett Kahn

Ken Kaiserman

Anil Kapur

Mary Karren

Ronald Kastner, M.D.

Evan Kavanagh

Karen J. Keefer Fund

Dorothy Kelleher

Sirid-Aimee Kellermann

John R. and Ruth M. Kelly

Chelsea Kesselheim

Clare Kirby

David L. and Marilyn M. Kirk

Dr. Ray B. Knapp

John Koehler

Emma Jayne Kretlow

M. Kay Kribs

Stephanie and Peter Kurzina

Cliff Landesman

Virginia C. Larsen

Nancy Latner

Miriam Ledyard-Brown

Frances J. Lee-Vandell

Judith M. Leggett

Ruth Lepson

Helen Lieber

Jean Lister

Judith M. Lorimer

Jane W. Lusk

Jessie Lynn and Wendy Withrow

Kathleen Lynn and Ben J. Nathanson

M. J. Maccardini

Michael F. MacLeod

Patricia L. Mall

Joann Martin

Jean D. Maryborn

Sandra and David Matteson

Don Mayer

Jean M. McCarroll

Mark D. McClees

Sarah McCoy

Jeannie McCready

Alice McGrath

Sheila McIvor


James C. and Roberta McLaughlin

Betsy and Tom Melvin

B. Meshke

Bruce and Mary Metcalf

Emily Meyer

Ellen E. Miller

Jean L. Miller

Rebecca A. Mills

Riaz and Lily Moledina

Susan Mondon

Jean Muirhead

Donna B. Mummery

Peter and Zibby Munson

Francis T. and Alice A. Murray

Leila Mustachi

John and Darlyne Neff

Neal L. Nix

Gary Noguera

Craney “Connie” Ogata

Tamaki Ogata

Sara S. Osborne

John Osner

Margaret M. O’Toole

Kathleen Walsh Packard

Patricia N. Page

Edith L. Palazzo

Margaret P. Parker

Jewel Payne

Perry Pedersen

Leonard Pellettiri

James W. and Margaret H. Perkins

Frank and Barbara Pespisa

John W. Pfeiffer

Mike and Katie Place

Pogge Tong Foundation

Pearl Porterfield

Garry J. Prowe and Jessica A. Whitmore-First

Joan Quick

Rob Quick

Todd Quinto and Judith Larsen

Eloise Rand

Nancy Ridgeway

Barbara Rimbach

Tamar J. Rivers

Carol Roberts

F. David and Helen E. Roberts

Thomas R. Robertson

Ed Robichaud

Peggy Robinson

Christina and David Romer

Erwin Rose

Paul L. and Marion J. Ross

Lisa Sawyer

Louise Schmid

Rose R. Schmidt

Joan Schmitz

Betty Scholten

Susan Schrenzel

Charles Schroeder

James P. Scott

Marian and William Sengel

Marian Shaw

Patricia Sheely

Leonard L. Shenkan

Elbis A. Shoales, M.D.

Paul A. Shurin, M.D.

Carol Sicherman

Susi Silber

Jerry Silbert

Gerry C. Silverstein

Joan A. Sivadon

Christine Sleeter

Gerry Sligar

Rev. Margaret Treadway Sloan

Linda L. and Jackson Smith

Deborah Sodt

Wendy Power Spielmann

Vergie G. Spiker

Arnold Sprague

Stanley R. Stangren

Karin Stanley

James Stauffer

Jeanne Steig

Evelyn Stern

Jean Stoenner

Sidney N. and Marcia M. Stone

Lee and Byron Stookey

Nancy and Bill Strong

Gaby Stuart

J. Mayone Stycos and Maria Nowakowska Stycos

Patricia Sullivan

Marcia A. Summers

Lee E. and Claudia J. Taylor

Beatrice E. Thompson

Char Kalsow Thompson

Patricia Manion Thompson

Christine Tisdale

Angelo Tomedi, M.D., and Margaret M. Wolak

Tod and Lori Turle

Donald D. Wacks

Lex Wadelski

Donna J. Wainwright

Mary G. Waldo

Bettine and Lawrence Wallin

Barbara Joy Walsh

Richard F. Watt

Carolyn A. Webb and David G. Bortz

Muriel McAvoy Weissman

Robert L. Weissman

Jean Werts

Barbara Westall

Alice Reuben Weston

Michael and Judy White

Barbara J. Winne

Morton D. Winsberg

Mary H. Winslow

William M. Wippold

Arthur Wortman

The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Douglas P. Wright

Charleen A. Young

Violet Young

Julie Zale

Dewey K. Ziegler, M.D.

For more information about joining Oxfam’s Legacy Circle, please contact Steve Maughan at (800) 77- OXFAM ext. 2723 or [email protected].

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We strive to be ever-better

stewards of your donations.

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measures for the annual

report. By cutting four pages

and printing on lighter paper,

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Contact usOxfam America headquarters226 Causeway Street, 5th Floor Boston, MA 02114-2206

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Working together to end poverty and injusticeForty percent of the people on our planet—more than 2.5 billion—now live in poverty, struggling to survive on less than $2 a day. Oxfam America is an international relief and development organization working to change that. Together with individuals and local groups in more than 100 countries, Oxfam saves lives, helps people overcome poverty, and fights for social justice. To join our efforts or learn more, go to www.oxfamamerica.org.

Photo and illustration credits: Atul Loke (cover, pp11, 32–inside back cover), Abbie Trayler-Smith (inside front cover–p1), Isabelle Lesser (p5), Sarah Livingston

(p6), Brett Eloff (p7), Luis Galdámez (p9), D. A. Ekanayaka (p10), Liliana Rodriguez (p12), Ng Swan Ti (p14), Nabil Elderkin (p15), Rebecca Blackwell (p17),

Percy Ramirez (p18), iStockphoto (p19).

www.oxfamamerica.org | Annual Report 2008 cvriii

Local fishermen tend to their nets as twilight deepens on a beach in Tamil Nadu, India. What is now a peaceful shore was once a scene of terrible destruction, when the Indian Ocean tsunami made landfall in December 2004. Poor people living in vulnerable coastal areas like Tamil Nadu were hardest hit. Oxfam helped more than two million survivors recover from the disaster. It was our biggest humanitarian effort ever—a response that took four years to complete, drawing to a close in 2008.

As we worked, we asked questions: What kinds of aid programs are most empowering to women? How can we help survivors take steps out of poverty? What would help these communities become safer and more resilient to future shocks? Local researchers fanned out across coastal India and Sri Lanka in search of ways we could make aid programs more effective, more sustainable, more responsive to community needs.

The research had a host of practical outcomes, like helping Sri Lankan women once considered among the poorest of the poor double their incomes, and bringing about the release of more than a million dollars in government funds for shelter repairs in India. At its heart was a commitment to strengthening and empowering local communities and partner organizations.

“At the end of the day, this is their home, their disaster, their rights, their future,” says Russell Miles, tsunami program director. “As humanitarian agencies, we need to take care that the ownership of the recovery process is theirs as well.”

© 2009 Oxfam America Inc. All Rights Reserved. Oxfam America is a registered trademark of Oxfam America Inc., and the Oxfam logo is a registered trademark of Stichting Oxfam International.

Oxfam America employees are represented by UNITe HeRe, Local 33 (Boston) and Service employees Interational Union, Local 500 (Washington, DC).

Working together to end poverty and injustice

This report is printed on paper certified by Green Seal and manufactured

entirely with nonpolluting wind energy. Printing was done using soy-based

inks at a plant recognized by the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority

as a zero-discharge site that recycles all spent materials.

57 trees preserved 24,060 gallons of wastewater flow saved 2,662 lbs of solid waste not generated

5,242 lbs of net greenhouse gases prevented 2,661 lbs of air emissions not generated 3 barrels of crude oil unused

environmental savings

annual report 2008 - amazon s3 · of fish, shrimp, and crab. these hardy trees once dominated...

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