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Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Daniel Steudler Cadastral Template Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG- Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

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Page 1: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 1

Daniel Steudler

Cadastral Template Cadastral Template

Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7

Kraków, Poland

Page 2: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 2

Table of ContentTable of Content

Development, HistoryDevelopment, History

PCGIAP – Okinawa WorkshopPCGIAP – Okinawa Workshop

Content and First ResultsContent and First Results

Further ActivitiesFurther Activities

DiscussionDiscussion

Page 3: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 3

Development, HistoryDevelopment, History

Page 4: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 4

FIG-Country Report 1997FIG-Country Report 1997

Page 5: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 5

Benchmarking Cadastral SystemsBenchmarking Cadastral Systems

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

YUG

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GRE VI

E ITA

AUT

JPN FL

CZE

ARM

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ALB

NPL

KOR

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ERNO

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BRA

BLR

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13

27

32

33

36

42

51

100

159

Weighted Average = 1.7

(Parcels per population)

(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)

Page 6: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 6

Benchmarking Cadastral SystemsBenchmarking Cadastral Systems(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)

0

100

200

300

400

500

BRU

A-SA

A-Q

LDM

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VIC

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DEN

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IRE

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AUT

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ACT

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507

651

714

833

8'696

Weighted Average = 95

(Title disputes per1 million parcels)

Page 7: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 7

Benchmarking Cadastral SystemsBenchmarking Cadastral Systems(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)(Steudler, Williamson, Kaufmann, and Grant, 1997)

0

100

200

300

400

500

LAO

BRA

NPL

THA

IRE

UGA

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EGY

IDO

GER FI

NZA

NM

AY SAHN

K SIN

PNG

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Average = 88

(Professional surveyors per 1 million people)

Page 8: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 8

FIG-Commission 7 in 2001FIG-Commission 7 in 2001

Proposal for Standardized Country Report

Section A – Special Topic of the Year

Section B – Reforms and Trends

Section C – Annual Statistics (performance and progress)

Section D – Basic Characteristics (long-term validity)

Page 9: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 9

Standardized Country Report 2001Standardized Country Report 2001(Sections C and D)(Sections C and D)

Section CAnnual Statistics

C1 General indicationsC2 Main purposes of cadastral systemC3 Performance and coverage of cadastral

systemC4 Money aspectsC5 Spatial data customer aspects

Section DLong-term Statistics

D1 Characteristics of territorial landD2 Comprehensiveness of cadastreD3 Purposes of cadastreD4 Characteristics of the cadastreD5 Role and characteristics of spatial

componentD6 Personnel and education

Page 10: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 10

Country Report 2001 – Replies from 13 Country Report 2001 – Replies from 13 CountriesCountries

Page 11: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 11

Standardized Country Report 2002Standardized Country Report 2002(Sections A and B)(Sections A and B)

Section ASpecial Topic of Year

Number of Universities and Students

Section BReform and Trends

On-Going Reforms and Trends

Page 12: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 12

Country Report 2002 – Replies from 17 Country Report 2002 – Replies from 17 CountriesCountries

Page 13: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 13

http://www.swisstopo.ch/fig-wg71/http://www.swisstopo.ch/fig-wg71/

Page 14: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 14

PCGIAP – Working Group 3 (Cadastre)PCGIAP – Working Group 3 (Cadastre)

PCGIAP: Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia-Pacific (annual meetings, reports to UNRCC-AP, 55 member nations)

WG-Chair: Ian Willliamson (Australia)

WG-Vice chair: Ahmad Fauiz bin Nordin (Malaysia)

Research Centre: University of Melbourne, Dept. of Geomatics, Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration

Researchers: Prof. Dr. Ian WilliamsonDr. Abbas RajabifardDaniel Steudler

Page 15: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 15

Intention of Cadastral TemplateIntention of Cadastral Template

The Working Group 3 of PCGIAP aims to "conduct a

workshop to develop an appropriate generic template

for country profile analyses describing the status of

cadastre and land administration, and the need for

improvements, which will facilitate benchmarking and

the development of performance indicators".

Page 16: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 16

PCGIAP – Okinawa WorkshopPCGIAP – Okinawa Workshop

Page 17: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 17

16th UNRCC-AP with 9th PCGIAP,16th UNRCC-AP with 9th PCGIAP,Okinawa, July 2003Okinawa, July 2003

UNRCC-AP: United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacificsince 1950s, meetings every ~3 years, under auspices of UN-Statistics Division

PCGIAP: Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia-Pacificsince 1995, annual meetings, reports to UNRCC-AP, 55 member nations

PCGIAP-Working Group 3 (Cadastre)since 2000, aims are to establish cadastral template and to initiate marine cadastre events

Page 18: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 18

UNRCC-AP Resolutions, Okinawa, July 2003UNRCC-AP Resolutions, Okinawa, July 2003

In Okinawa, the UNRCC-AP adopted a resolution concerning the jointly developed cadastral template and - among other issues - recommended:

(i) that the PCGIAP-Working Group 3 encourages the member nations to complete the template during its new 2003-2006 work plan,

(ii) that Working Group 3 cooperates with FIG-Commission 7, PCIDEA, UNECE-WPLA and UNECA-CODI, and

(iii) that PCGIAP cooperates with FIG-Commission 7 to maintain and update a web site for the cadastral template.

http://www.cadastraltemplate.orghttp://www.cadastraltemplate.org

Page 19: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 19

Content and First ResultsContent and First Results

Page 20: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 20

Principles for Design of TemplatePrinciples for Design of Template

• simple in order to attract as many participants as possible part 1 and 2 with descriptive part and few statistics

• 3 Ps as basic indicators: population / parcels / professionals

• role of cadastre for SDI

• resource for lesson-learning from each other

• resource for developing best practice and performance indicators

Page 21: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 21

Part 1: Descriptive Country ReportPart 1: Descriptive Country Report

A. Country Context •Geographical Context•Historical Context•Current Political and Administrative Structures•Historical Outline of Cadastre

B. Institutional Framework •Government Organizations•Private Sector Involvement•Professional Organization or Association•Licensing•Education

C. Cadastral System •Purpose of Cadastral System•Types of Cadastral System•Cadastral Concept•Content of Cadastral System

D. Cadastral Mapping •Cadastral Map•Example of a Cadastral Map•Role of Cadastral Layer in SDI

E. Reform Issues •Cadastral Issues•Current Initiatives

Page 22: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 22

Part II: QuestionnairePart II: Questionnaire

1. Cadastral Principles 1.1 Is the cadastral system based on deeds registration or on title registration ?

1.2 By law, is registration of land ownership compulsory or optional ?

1.3 Comments on the actual practice and the legal consequences of the above-indicated type of registration.

1.4 Approach for the establishment of the cadastral records: systematic registration during initial establishment of the cadastre or sporadic registration

2. Cadastral Statistics 2.1 Population of the country.2.2 Population distribution between urban and rural areas.2.3 Number of land parcels.2.4 Number of registered strata titles or condominium units.2.5 Degree of registration of land parcels in URBAN areas.2.6 Degree of registration of land parcels in RURAL areas.2.7 Number of professional land surveyors.2.8 Proportion of the time that these land surveyors commit

for cadastral matters2.9 Number of lawyers/solicitors.2.10 Proportion of time that these lawyers/solicitors commit for

cadastral matters

Page 23: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 23

3 Different Scenarios for Land Parcels3 Different Scenarios for Land Parcels

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Scenario (i) Scenario (ii) Scenario (iii)

Units in cadastre: 15 parcels 15 parcels 1 parcels

Entries in land

registry:15 parcels 8 properties 15 land ownership units

Smallest land units: 15 15 15

Page 24: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 24

ww

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Page 25: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 25

ww

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Page 26: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 26

ww

w.c

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Page 27: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 27

28 Countries (Sept. 2003)28 Countries (Sept. 2003)

Page 28: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 28

Further ActivitiesFurther Activities

Page 29: Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003 Daniel Steudler 1 Cadastral Template Annual Meeting 2003 of FIG-Commission 7 Kraków, Poland

Annual Meeting 2003, FIG-Commission 7, Kraków, 18 Sept. 2003Daniel Steudler 29

Activities around TemplateActivities around Template

ActivitiesActivities DateDate

Cadastral Template Workshop, Okinawa, Japan 45 participants, 25 countries, 22 country reports

July 2003

Contact with FIG-Commission 7, UN-ECE WPLA, UN-ECA CODI, PCIDEA

Aug. 2003

Annual Meeting of FIG-Commission 7 Sept. 2003

Follow-up on PCGIAP-member countries and other organizations

Oct. 2003

Update and maintain web site continuously until 2006

Analysis of results (prepare reports, papers, etc.) Jan.-Apr. 2004

Publication 2004-2005