annual - ku leuven1)en… · staff: 438 sales: 13 667 gwh generation: 2 225 mw staff: 1 125...
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Elec
trab
el A
nn
ual
rep
ort
200
5
E
Annual report 2005
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2
3
1 4
5
MessAge froM gérArd MestrAllet And JeAn-Pierre HAnsen p. 2
MAnAgeMent Bodies And Auditors p. 4
PAnorAMA electrABel grouP p. 5
Electrabel today p. 6
Electrabel share p. 8
Key consolidated figures p. 9
directors’ rePort p. 11
Main developments p. 12
Financial situation p. 18
corPorAte governAnce p. 31
Introduction p. 32
Board of Directors p. 33
Committees established by the Board of Directors p. 39
College of statutory auditors p. 43
Other information p. 44
consolidAted finAnciAl stAteMents p. 47
Consolidated organisation chart of the Electrabel group p. 48
Consolidated income statement p. 51
Balance sheet p. 52
Equity Rollforward p. 54
Consolidated cash flow statement p. 55
Notes to the consolidated financial statements p. 56
Statutory Auditors’ report p. 154
AnnuAl Accounts electrABel s.A. p. 157
Introduction p. 158
Balance sheet p. 159
Income statement p. 160
Appropriation account p. 160
tABles And glossArY p. 161
Tables p. 162
Glossary p. 167
Sites in Europe p. 169
Information p. 170
Surprising energy
This Annual report shows jugglers, musicians, rope-skippers
and artists that bring energy to life. Their attitudes and
movements express teamwork, cooperation and trust in
the partner. By working together, they each fulfil their own
projects. Just like Electrabel, striving to offer its customers
creative tailor-made solutions.
The playful images come from original models of the fanciful
Italian designer Silvio Pasquarelli. Various materials from the
electricity and natural gas business are transformed creatively
and turned into a surprising and energetic universe.
Colophon
This Annual report was produced by the Electrabel
Secretariat.
Graphic design and production by Labrador, Paris (France).
Photograph: Serge Verheylewegen.
Printing: Antilope, Lier (Belgium).
Responsible editor: Patrick van der Beken Pasteel
Boulevard du Régent 8, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 �
annual REPORT 2005
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005�
Message from Gérard Mestrallet and Jean-Pierre Hansen
Message from Gérard Mestrallet and Jean-Pierre Hansen
2005 marks an important new stage in the course that Electrabel has pursued consistently for a number of years: having moved
into the leading group of European energy providers, we are now consolidating this position and are continuing to grow at
a very significant rate. Over the past year, our company has considerably strengthened its position in key markets, whilst also
pursuing stability in its traditional market.
2005 was also marked by SuEZ’s successful takeover bid for the Electrabel shares not already in its possession. This move has
consolidated Electrabel’s role as the Group’s vector of energy development in Europe and bolstered the Group’s position as one
of the continent’s top five utilities.
Good results bode well for the future
looking back, however, the challenge facing Electrabel was considerable. Initially active on the limited Belgian market, our
company was smaller than its French, German and Italian competitors.
nevertheless, we have been able to overcome these natural handicaps thanks to our key assets: our skilled staff, reliable, efficient
and diversified generating facilities, exemplary risk management, a solid financial situation, our position within an international
group and, above all, a business model that enables us to exploit market opportunities for the good of the company and its
customers day after day. Electrabel’s customers continue to enjoy competitive prices despite the general upward trend of energy
product prices.
Our results are in line with the goals we have set ourselves for 2009 and our growth continues to be based on stringent profitability
criteria.
Electrabel’s future is more bound up than ever with the emergence of an efficient European market. While progress has been
made in this area, much remains to be done.
European liberalisation lacks framework
Firstly, there is cause for concern about the way the European market operates,
as it is still based on the coexistence of national markets, or in some countries
even sub-national markets.
until now, Europe has focused primarily on the rate and scope of market
liberalisation. While the united States, 25 years after the initial phases of
liberalisation, has opened up 40 % of its market to competition, Europe will,
by 1 July 2007, have opened up 100 % of its market in the space of a decade.
The next area to focus on is the ‘design’ of the electricity system: we need to
establish and impose clear rules applying to all players everywhere, rather than
thinking, or hoping, that the market will do this of its own accord.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 �
Message from Gérard Mestrallet and Jean-Pierre Hansen
Security of supply under threat
Moreover, the issue of security of Europe’s energy supply is growing increasingly acute. Europe is still vulnerable to interruptions
in the supply of imported fuel.
as far as electricity is concerned, Europe has failed to implement mechanisms that would allow it to maintain vital reserve generation
capacity. This capacity is dwindling, yet the legal and regulatory context remains unfavourable to major long term investments.
Here too, Europe has acted as though it expects the market to set its own rules to counter the risk of undercapacity.
Operators are therefore reigning in their investment programmes, to the extent that there is now already insufficient peak capacity
in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Belgium.
The continued existence of sub-markets, as mentioned above, encourages the use of local measures to solve this problem -
a far cry from the initial historic idea of a single, integrated, internal market! naturally, this mindset is likely to result in major
discrimination among European operators.
Tackling greenhouse gas emissions
The interaction between market operation and security of supply is already clear. However, there is a third - equally interactive - vertex
to the European energy triangle: efforts to tackle greenhouse gas emissions. The European institutions have taken a rigorous
approach to this policy issue, imposing ambitious reduction targets and setting up an emissions trading system. This market
mechanism is based de facto on a rise in energy prices, in particular to force a reduction in emissions.
Further, the Member States have so much freedom in their choice of permit allocation method that the system is creating new
distortions, both among European operators and between Europe and other parts of the world.
A ‘transversal’ European policy
Smooth market operation, security of supply and environmental protection (in particular, the greenhouse gas reduction mechanism):
these three factors are more than ever interlinked.
This prodigious challenge calls for a special Eu-wide energy policy. Such a policy is now indispensable
Brussels, 3 March 2006
Jean-Pierre Hansen
Chief Executive Officer
Gérard Mestrallet
Chairman
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Management Bodies and Auditors
Management Bodies and Auditors – situation on 03.03.2006
Board of Directors
Chairman: Gérard MESTRallET
Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
Jean-Pierre HanSEn
Vice-Chairman: Emmanuel van InnIS
Directors:
Patrick BuFFET
Baron CROES
Yves de GaullE
Jean-Pierre DEPaEMElaERE
Pierre DRIOn
Yvan DuPOn
luc HuJOEl
Gérard laMaRCHE
Robert-Olivier lEYSSEnS
Jean-Pierre RuQuOIS
lutgart Van den BERGHE
Baron VanDEPuTTE
Baron van GYSEl de MEISE
Geert VERSnICK
Xavier VOTROn
Company Secretary:
Patrick van der BEKEn PaSTEEl
Honorary members of the Board of Directors:
Honorary Chairman: Baron BODSOn
Honorary Vice-Chairmen: Jacques COPPEnS, Jean DEMEuRE,
Baron andré ROlIn
Honorary Chief Executive Officer: Willy BOSManS
Honorary Directors: Marcel aMORISOn, andré ClauDE,
Edgard DEBEYS, albert de BROuWER,
Jean de GaRCIa de la VEGa, Michel DElTEnRE,
andré GOHMann, Jacques lauREnT, Pierre MaSuRE,
Pierre nIHOul, Etienne SnYERS, Jacques TIMMERMan,
Stanislas ulEnS
Executive Committee
Chairman: Jean-Pierre HanSEn
Members:
Yvan DuPOn
Emmanuel van InnIS
alain JanSSEnS
Jacques lauREnT
Robert-Olivier lEYSSEnS
Walter PEERaER
Xavier VOTROn
Audit Committee
Chairman: Baron CROES
Members:
Gérard laMaRCHE
Jean-Pierre RuQuOIS
Appointments and Remuneration Committee
Chairman: Gérard MESTRallET
Members:
lutgart Van den BERGHE
Baron VanDEPuTTE
College of statutory auditors
Deloitte Company auditors
Representatives:
Josephus VlaMInCKX, Philip MaEYaERT
Company auditors
Ernst & Young Company auditors
Representatives:
Pierre anCIauX, Vincent ETIEnnE
Company auditors
Electrabel - Annual report 2005�
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 �
1 Panorama Electrabel group
Electrabel today p. 6
Core business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p . 7
Key figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p . 7
Electrabel share p. 8
Dividend payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p . 8
Agenda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p . 8
Key consolidated figures p. 9
&
&
&
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Electrabel today&
Electrabel is a leading European energy company and number
one on the Benelux market. The company pursues sustainable
growth on its key markets, in line with strict profitability criteria.
To cover its customers’ needs more closely, it has built up a
European network of subsidiaries and partnerships with local
operators. The company fully exploits the many synergies
between electricity and natural gas. It has a solid foundation
based on a strong financial structure, high-level expertise,
a clear business model and integrated risk management.
All its strategic options build in the environmental factor.
The company gears each decision and action to its four core
values: customer-orientation, performance, attention to staff
and sense of responsibility. Electrabel is part of SUEZ, an
international industrial and services group that is active in
energy and the environment. SUEZ holds 98.62 % of the
shares in the company, which can therefore fully exploit the
many synergies present in the SUEZ group.
Electrabel - Annual report 2005�
Panorama Electrabel group
Electrabel today1
Sales: 22 325 GWh Generation: 4 711 MW Staff: 810
Sales: 75 230 GWh Generation: 13 165 MW Staff: 11 452
Sales: 2 594 GWh Generation: 376 MW Staff: 20
Sales: 12 027 GWh Generation: 4 818 MW Staff: 319 MW
Sales: 3 GWh Generation: under construction Staff: 51
Sales: 37 GWh Generation: 164 MW
Sales: 7 722 GWh Generation: 296 MW Staff: 165
Sales: 8 079 GWh Generation: 1 654 MW Staff:1 415
Sales: 3 763 GWh Generation: 1 676 MW Staff: 438
Sales: 13 667 GWh Generation: 2 225 MW Staff: 1 125
Strategic markets
Benelux market
Large incumbents’ market
Development market
Home market
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Sales of electricity, natural gas and energy products and services
Electrabel provides comprehensive and tailor-made energy
solutions for industrial enterprises. It offers small businesses and
residential customers a quality, locally based offer that meets
all their specific expectations. On top of these basic products, it
provides value-adding services. Sales outside Belgium account
for more than 48 % of total volume. The company is striving
to achieve a volume of sales of 200 TWh by 2009.
Electricity generation
Electrabel is strengthening its local geographical presence
with generating activities in a number of regions of Europe. It
manages diversified generating equipment totalling 29 100 MW.
Electrabel’s main objectives are high-energy efficiency and the
lowest possible impact on the environment. The European
facilities are primarily made up of high-energy-yield gas turbines
(6 900 MW), of extremely reliable nuclear facilities (6 300 MW)
and of renewable energy (4 600 MW). 49.5 % of generation is
CO2-emission free. It is Electrabel’s ambition to reach generating
capacity of 35 000 MW by 2009.
Trading of electricity and natural gas
Electrabel engages in trading activities on all of Europe’s energy
markets, from Scandinavia to Spain and from Benelux to
Poland. Its trading activities play a key role in its European
strategy. Due to its trading activities – fuel purchases, plants
valuation and supply – the company optimises its global energy
position on the different markets.
Management of electricity and natural gas distribution networks
In Belgium, Electrabel is responsible for the technical operation,
maintenance and development of the electricity and natural
gas distribution systems, on behalf of independent system
operators. In the course of 2006 the company will withdraw
from this activity in Flanders and Brussels.
Core business&
SalESElEcTriciTy
Total sales GWh 145 447
Benelux 100 149
Europe outside Benelux 45 298
Number of final customers 5 485 903
Benelux 3 758 922
Europe outside Benelux 1 726 981
NaTural gaS
Total sales GWh 73 337
Number of final customers 2 027 254
cablE TV
Number of final customers 533 722
WaTEr
Number of final customers 6 760
gENEraTioNElEcTriciTy
Net generating capacity MW 29 084
Benelux 18 252
Europe outside Benelux 10 832
Net generation GWh 130 742
Benelux 89 197
Europe outside Benelux 41 545
HEaT
Net generation GWh 12 724
Benelux 7 224Europe outside Benelux 5 500
STaffNumber of employees 15 794
Benelux 12 282
Europe outside Benelux 3 512
ENViroNMENTNet generating capacity CO2-emission free % 40 .1
Benelux 35.9
Europe outside Benelux 47.2
Net generation CO2-emission free % 49 .5
Benelux 47.2
Europe outside Benelux 54.3
fiNaNcE € million
Revenue 12 218EBITDA 2 378Result from operations 1 444
Electrabel - Annual report 2005 �
Key figures&
Sales: 7 722 GWh Generation: 296 MW Staff: 165
Sales: 8 079 GWh Generation: 1 654 MW Staff:1 415
Sales: 3 763 GWh Generation: 1 676 MW Staff: 438
Sales: 13 667 GWh Generation: 2 225 MW Staff: 1 125
Panorama Electrabel group
Electrabel today 1
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&
amount of the dividend less withholding tax
€ 12.45 per share.
€ 14.11 per share accompanied by a VVPR coupon strip.
Dividend payments from 16 May 2006 onwards
On presentation of coupon N°17, accompanied, if applicable,
by VVPR coupon strip N°17.
At the counter at the following establishments in Belgium:
Bank Degroof, Dexia Bank België, Fortis Bank, ING België,
KBC Bank, Petercam.
Total number of shares and voting rights on 31 December 2005
54 878 197
SUEZ holds 98.62 % of the share capital of Electrabel. Taking
into account employee-held shares in Electrabel (representing
0.51 % of the share capital), which for legal reasons could not
immediately be tendered into the public combined offer launched
by SUEZ on 9 August 2005, the publicly held portion of Electrabel
share now amounts to 0.87 %, i.e. less than 1 %.
&
&
&
Agenda&
&
Dividend payment&
Electrabel share
03.03.2006: Meeting of the Board of Directors to adopt
the annual accounts 2005, followed by a press
release.
19.04.2006: The Annual report 2005 is available on
www.electrabel.com
11.05.2006: Annual General Meeting and circulation of
the Annual report 2005.
Extraordinary General Meeting.
16.05.2006: Dividend payment for financial year 2005.
01.09.2006: Meeting of the Board of Directors to adopt the
half-year accounts, followed by a press release
and the circulation of an information sheet.
10.05.2007: Annual General Meeting and circulation of the
Annual report 2006.
Electrabel - Annual report 2005�
Panorama Electrabel group
Electrabel share1
Weekly closing price of the electrabel share on euronext brusselsIn € - Source: Euronext
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
09796 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05
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Key consolidated figures&
Electrabel - Annual report 2005 �
Panorama Electrabel group
Key consolidated figures 1
operating results€ million
result froM operations€ million
+0.1 %
1 444 1 443
20042005
+24.2 %
1 948
1 569
20042005
reVenue € million
Electricity Benelux
Electricity hors Benelux
Gaz naturel
Service et autres
Électricité Benelux
Électricité hors Benelux
Gaz naturel
Service et autres
Electricity outsideBenelux
Natural gas14.4 %
16.7 %Services and others
21.0 %
47.9 %Electricity
Benelux
49.8 %Electricity
Benelux
15.9 %Electricity outsideBenelux
Natural gas15.7 %
Services and others18.6 %
11 54112 218
20042005
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natural gas salesIn TWh
electricity salesIn TWh
20042005
Europe outside Benelux
Benelux
-14.1 %
7385
20042005
Europe outside Benelux
Benelux
+4.8 %
145139
Electrabel - Annual report 200510
Panorama Electrabel group
Key consolidated figures1
net result group’s share€ million
+60.4 %
1 908
1 189
20042005
ebitda€ million
+16.9 %
2 378
2 035
20042005
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 11
2 Directors’ report
Main developments p. 12
Sales increase in 2005 on course with Electrabel’s targeted sales volume of 200 TWh for 2009 p 12
Electrabel finds out what customers want p 13
Stable regulatory framework required in Belgium to allow Electrabel to develop in Europe p 14
Electrabel continues to expand generation in Europe whilst complying with its strict profitability criteria p 15
SUEZ takeover bid – a key economic event of 2005 p 16
Human resources p 17
Research and Development focussed on the liberalised market p 17
Financial situation p. 18
Summary of the consolidated income statement p 19
Consolidation scope p 19
Revenue p 20
Operating results p 21
Net financial charges p 22
Share of profit of investments accounted for using the Equity Method p 23
Income taxes p 23
Net consolidated result for the financial period p 23
Consolidated balance sheet – summary p 24
Summary of consolidated cashflow p 26
Summary of annual accounts of Electrabel S A p 27
Appropriation of profits p 27
Auditors’ fees p 28
Main risks and uncertainties p 28
Prospects p 29
&
&
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Electrabel - Annual report 200512
Directors’ report
Main developments2
In 2005, the Electrabel group’s electricity sales (including
wholesale) were 145.4 TWh, up 4.8 % (6.6 TWh) on 2004. Of
this, 68.9 % were realised in the Benelux countries, 17.7 %
in the France-Italy-Iberia region and 13.4 % in the Poland-
Germany-Hungary region. Growth was achieved solely outside
the Benelux, with sales up 17 % (6.5 TWh). Sales to end
customers in Belgium fell by 5.8 %.
The company’s natural gas sales (including wholesale) fell
by 14 % (12 TWh) to 73.3 TWh, due primarily to an 11.7 %
(7.8 TWh) drop in sales to end customers in Belgium as a
result of strong competition on the liberalised market and
milder weather conditions.
The increase in sales in 2005 is on course with Electrabel’s
goal of increasing annual volume to 200 TWh by 2009. To
meet this objective, the company needs to achieve an annual
growth rate of 6 %. As is already the case in 2005, growth will
primarily be achieved outside the company’s domestic market.
In the Benelux countries, the company’s primary goal is to
maintain market share. Increases in sales that are significantly
greater than growth in consumption are therefore required
in the France-Italy-Iberia region.
Accessibility to the market for all non-household customers
in all EU Member States since 1 July 2004 allowed Electrabel
to continue to develop a new customer base in 2005.
Consequently, the company recorded significant increases
on the markets in France (up 4.1 TWh or 51.6 %) and Italy
(up 3.3 TWh or 32 %). Electrabel will take advantage of all
potential opportunities in Germany and Eastern Europe.
Electrabel wants to see electricity truly circulate freely in Europe
and actively supports all moves in this direction. By improving
its liquidity, Electrabel is taking practical steps to help develop
an integrated market in north-western Europe, covering the
Benelux countries, France and Germany, an area where price
convergence is already evident.
Main developments&
Sales increase in 2005 on course with Electrabel’s targeted sales volume of 200 TWh for 2009
&
2.1 %Germany
1.5 %Italy
96.4 %Benelux 73 TWh
ElEctricity salEs by country in 2005Wholesale included
natural gas salEs by country in 2005Wholesale included
145 TWh
68.9 %Benelux
13.4 %Germany,Poland,Hungary
17.7 %France,
Italy,Iberian
Peninsula
Iberian peninsula: 0.04 TWh
45 TWh
30.2 %Italy
26.6 %France
17.1 %Germany 17.8 %
Poland
8.3 %Hungary
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 13
Directors’ report
Main developments 2
Electrabel finds out what customers want&
Electrabel’s business model allows it to offer competitive
prices accompanied by high-quality supply and basic
services. Moreover, Electrabel has positioned itself to do
more than simply supply energy to customers - Electrabel
listens to its customers and develops services that meet their
expectations.
Increases in energy prices in 2005 created a specific demand for
solutions to control costs and consumption among industrial
customers and companies. This confirmed Electrabel’s
strategy of providing consultancy and other services. The
company continued to develop energy audit services and
rational use of energy services. In a bid to respond to customers’
requirements, Electrabel also made adjustments to customised
pricing schemes linked to various indexes. Finally, Electrabel
is one of the companies able to provide customers located in
several countries with a multinational offering.
For mass customers, campaigns run in Belgium during 2005
helped to reduce losses in market share sustained at the
start of total liberalisation in Flanders. Electrabel retained its
general position of associating energy supply with additional
services that provide comfort and peace of mind. In 2005,
this approach was developed in a variety of ways through
different combinations of contracts that grouped together
types of energy, products and services. This range of offers
was the first of its kind on the market. The company will
continue to segment customers more precisely in order to
develop even more suitable packages.
Electrabel is actively preparing for liberalisation of remaining
regulated customers in Wallonia, Brussels and Italy (Rome
region), scheduled for 2007. The company’s strategy also
involves developing its retail customer base in other countries
and paying close attention to opportunities in the Netherlands,
Germany, France and elsewhere. Electrabel intends to adhere
to its strict profitability criteria whilst pursuing this strategy.
40
60
80
120
100
140
160
180
Maximum neighbouring countries
Average neighbouring countries
Minimum neighbouring countries
Electrabel (Flanders) = 100
20 000 kWh/year(2 500 off-peak;
12 500 excl. night)
13 000 kWh/year(9 500 off-peak)
7 500 kWh/year(2 500 off-peak)
3 500 kWh/year(1 300 off-peak)
3 500 kWh/year1 200 kWh/year
ElEctricity pricEs for housEhold customErs in bElgium (in flandErs) comparEd with nEighbouring countriEs (gErmany, francE, thE nEthErlands, unitEd kingdom) - situation on 01.01.2006Source: Bureau van Dijk
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Electrabel - Annual report 200514
Directors’ report
Main developments2
Stable regulatory framework required in Belgium to allow Electrabel to develop in Europe
&
Electrabel currently represents about 75 % of all generating
capacity in Belgium, 45 % in the Benelux countries and 8 %
in north-western Europe (Benelux, France and Germany). The
last virtual power plant (VPP) auctions - in which Electrabel had
been involved in accordance with the competition authority
- were held in Belgium in 2005. This market is now one of
the most open markets in Europe. Alongside Electrabel, 17
other suppliers are active with a combined share of 30 %.
Finally, the prices Electrabel charges household customers in
Belgium are average for prices in neighbouring countries or
better depending on the category.
A framework agreement was signed between the government
and Electrabel / SUEZ in the autumn. It contains general
measures that now need to be applied in a practical manner.
The following three measures affect Electrabel directly:
generation sites that are not currently in use have been put up
for sale to allow other operators to invest in new generation
facilities having a capacity of at least 1 500 MW;
•
when the Belgian electricity exchange (Belpex) is coupled
with its French and Dutch counterparts (scheduled to
happen during the second half of 2006), Electrabel will be
able to provide Belpex with a capacity of up to 500 MW
if necessary;
Electrabel’s involvement in network activities will change
further. It is ready to reduce its financial share in Elia, the
electricity transmission system operator, to under 25 %.
Electrabel is ready to open negotiations in order to reduce
its share in distribution activities after 2007.
Negotiations were also opened with public partners to examine
distribution activities for electricity and natural gas. These
discussions resulted in extensive reorganisation. In the long
term in Flanders and Brussels, Electrabel will no longer be
involved in the operational management of the systems. The
capital of single operators, one in Flanders and one in Brussels,
will be held by intermunicipal distribution system operators.
The company will continue to respect its commitments in
Wallonia in line with the public partners’ wishes.
•
•
43 %
Municipalities
57 %
Electrabel
8 Distributionsystem operators
8 Distributionsystem operators
ENV
Indexis GeDIS Netmanagement
SITUATION WITH THREE OPERATORS SITUATION WITH SINGLE OPERATOR
70 %
Single operator: Eandis
30 %
Municipalities Electrabel
rEorganisation of thE distribution nEtwork activity - flandErs
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 15
Directors’ report
Main developments 2
Electrabel continues to expand generation in Europe whilst complying with its strict profitability criteria
&
Electrabel has a two-pronged objective as regards generation.
Firstly, to reach a level of 35 000 MW by 2009, representing
an average annual growth of 4 % of installed capacity; and,
by the same date, to increase the proportion of renewable
energy to 18 % of its capacity in Europe, equalling 6 300 MW
of installed capacity. With this objective in mind, several specific
projects were finalised in 2005: work commenced on the
construction of new power stations, construction continued
on the south-European markets, where capacity is inadequate,
industrial partnerships, modernisation of existing equipment
and investments in renewable energy projects.
In Belgium, the Zandvliet Power CCGT plant (395 MW)
entered service in August 2005 to provide BASF with steam
and electricity. Electrabel was selected by steel producer Arcelor
to construct a 350 MW station: starting in 2011, it will convert
blast-furnace gases into electricity at the Sidmar site in Ghent.
The company confirms its commitment to invest in generation
facilities in conjunction with its industrial customers.
Significant investment was made in existing stations in a bid
to boost capacity, productivity and performance. Investments
in Ruien will bring three coal-fired units into line with new
environmental standards that will tighten up from 1 January
2008. The decision was taken to convert one coal-fired unit
in Amercoeur (130 MW) to a 420 MW CCGT. Work will
commence in 2006.
Electrabel enhanced its renewable energy capacity in Belgium.
In Awirs, a coal-fired unit was converted to run on biomass
and can generate 80 MW. Four wind turbines, each generating
2 MW, entered service in Lanaken in 2005. In Büllingen,
construction of six wind turbines (12 MW) will start in 2006
and additional investment is planned for wind power facilities
due to generate approximately 30 MW.
Significant investment in nuclear will be made in 2006 to
upgrade the cooling tower in unit 3 at the Tihange station. The
decision was also taken to replace the steam generators at Doel
1. These investments mean that these stations can continue
to operate safely for at least as long as the period remaining
before their scheduled closure (imposed by legislation).
37.2 %Europe outside Benelux
Luxembourg1.3 %
16.2 %The Netherlands
45.3 %Belgium
29.1 GW
10.8 GW
1.5 %Portugal
2.7 %Germany
15.5 %Hungary
15.3 %Poland
Italy20.5 %
44.5 %France
gEnErating capacity by countryNet
Objective 2009 = 35 GW
10.8
18.3
10.1
18.1
Europe outside Benelux
Benelux
20042005
+3.2 %
29.128.2
gEnErating capacityGW
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Electrabel - Annual report 200516
Directors’ report
Main developments2
On 9 August 2005, the SUEZ Board of Directors announced
its intention to make a combined public offer for all remaining
Electrabel shares that the Group did not already own (49.9 %).
This offer was, without a doubt, one of the major economic
events in 2005, given not only the size of the operation and the
role Electrabel plays in Belgium’s economic and financial sphere
but also in view of the strategic issues linked to energy supply
and Electrabel’s mission as a public utility within the framework
of electricity and natural gas distribution activities.
An offer was made to Electrabel shareholders to exchange
one Electrabel share (with coupons n°17 and above) for
€ 323.56 (1) and four SUEZ shares, each with a face value of
€ 2 effective from 1 January 2005. The part of the offer paid
in shares will give Electrabel shareholders the opportunity
to profit from SUEZ’s promising development prospects and
demonstrates SUEZ’s desire to increase the proportion of
Belgian shareholders.
Investments were made in the Harculo station (350 MW)
and the Gelderland coal-fired station (602 MW) in the
Netherlands to extend their lifecycle until 2012 and 2017
respectively. Similar works will be continued in 2006 and
2007 at the Bergum units, which will thus remain longer in
operation. In 2007, a similar operation will be carried out at
the Eems power station. Studies are currently underway with
a view to building two CCGT units capable of generating
400 MW in Flevoland and a coal-fired plant (with biomass)
in Rotterdam (750 MW).
In France, the operation of 19 run-of-river power stations
(2 937 MW) by Compagnie Nationale du Rhône (CNR) and
49 peak hydraulic stations by Société Hydroélectrique du Midi
(SHEM) is managed from a central point in Lyon. Electrabel
manages operation of these two companies after having taken
a 40 % – due to increase to 80 % – share in SHEM at the
start of the year. Approximately 60 MW of wind power is due
to come online in 2006.
Electrabel, working in close collaboration with SUEZ, has ex-
pressed an interest in the French third generation EPR nuclear
power plant project. Electrabel France and Gaz de France
agreed to coordinate their activity in the Fos-sur-Mer area to
build two combined-cycle gas turbines that will each generate
around 420 MW.
A new 385 MW CCGT unit entered service in Voghera
(Lombardy), Italy, in May 2005. Construction commenced
on two units with the same capacity in Tuscany and Piedmont.
Tirreno Power’s conventional facilities are gradually being
upgraded. Repowering of the 1 135 MW Torrevaldaliga unit
was completed in 2005. Work continues on the conversions
of the Vado Ligure (765 MW) and Napoli Levante (375 MW)
units.
On the Iberian Peninsula, the Castelnou 760 MW CCGT unit
in Spain is scheduled to enter service in spring 2006. Work on
the Morata 1 200 MW CCGT unit near Madrid could begin
in early 2006. In November, Electrabel acquired operating
facilities in Portugal consisting of 40 wind turbines (80 MW),
developed in partnership with the manufacturer Gamesa.
A new natural gas turbine was installed in the Römerbrücke
station in Germany, boosting its capacity by 41 MW.
Investments in natural gas and coal-fired units are currently
being considered.
Reserve capacity for electricity generation in Europe as a whole
is dwindling and concerns about security of supply in the
future are justified. In several countries directly concerned,
prices are not high enough to guarantee the depreciation of
new power plants. Of course, electricity prices on the markets
increased in 2005 but this was the result of passing on oil and
natural gas prices and due to the impact of the introduction
of European trading in emission rights for greenhouse gases.
Moreover, the uncertainties that remain over the regulatory
framework and environmental legislation are not encouraging
investment in new generation facilities.
SUEZ takeover bid – a key economic event of 2005&
(1)Price adjusted in relation to the initial offer of € 322 and four shares to take into account the increase in SUEZ’s share capital.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 17
Directors’ report
Main developments 2
On a more general note, this operation prefigures the creation
of a large unified and integrated Franco-Belgian group that
will become a European leader in the energy and environment
sectors. The merger is a clear step in the Group’s development,
which will allow it to take full advantage of opportunities
on Europe’s liberalised energy market. On 24 August 2005,
Electrabel’s Board of Directors concluded that SUEZ’s offer
was fair and would not harm shareholders’, creditors’ or
employees’ interests. Closed on 10 November before being
legally reopened until 6 December, the offer turned out to be
a huge success. At the end of the operation, SUEZ increased
its share in Electrabel to 98.62 %. On 15 November 2005,
SUEZ’s shareholding was incorporated into BEL20 to replace
Electrabel.
Human resources&
In a bid to improve human resources available to allow the
company to grow and to improve its profitability, Electrabel
endeavours to help its employees grow and develop. The
current age pyramid for the company indicates that replacing
staff will be a key priority over the next 10 years. Electrabel is
preparing for this transformation by seeking out skills both
internally and externally.
In 2005, the company recruited more than 1 200 new
employees in comparison with just over 900 in 2004. A high
degree of mobility within the company is also evident. This
is supported by succession plans and other mechanisms that
allow older employees to transfer their skills and expertise.
Current European expansion also involves strengthening teams.
The company now employs more than 4 300 people full-time
outside Belgium.
Measures taken in 2005 to reorganise the distribution of
electricity and natural gas are having a significant impact on
Electrabel’s human resources. A total of 3 300 employees
will be transferred to new operators created in Flanders and
Brussels. As part of the process of implementing all provisions
concerning changes to distribution activities, Electrabel has
taken measures to ensure that the employees concerned are
transferred to positions of the same status.
4 342
11 452
20042005
4 091
11 187
+3.4 %
15 79415 278
Europeoutside Belgium
Belgium
staff numbErs In full time equivalents - in active service
Real severity rateFrequency rate
0.4
0.5
010 520 150.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
25
96 97
98
99
00
01
0203
04
05
95
accidEnts at work
Electrabel continues to improve its technical skills, the availability
of generation facilities, their profitability and environmental
performance. This technological focus has a direct impact on
competitiveness. The company is also expanding the range of
services available to customers. In 2005, increases in energy
prices led to considerable interest in services linked to the
rational use of energy.
Research and Development focussed on the liberalised market&
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Electrabel - Annual report 200518
Directors’ report2 Financial situation
Basis on which the accounts are prepared
Financial situation
The consolidated financial statements published by the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), as adopted by the European Union The options chosen in the context of the first-time adoption of these standards together with the resulting accounting methods and the measurement and presentation adjustments are disclosed in the notes to the accounts, which detail the transition to this system from 1 January 2004 onwards The financial statements approved on 31 December 2005 have been prepared in accordance with these accounting and measurement criteria The 2004 financial statements were restated in line with the same criteria
&
In accordance with the options made available to first-time
adopters, the Group decided to bring forward to the 2005
financial year, without restating the comparative information,
the first-time application of standards IAS 32 and 39 on the
recognition, measurement, disclosure and presentation of
financial instruments. With regard to the balance sheet for
the period ending on 31 December 2004, the adoption of these
standards in the balance sheet for the period starting on 1 January
2005 resulted in an increase of € 66 million in consolidated
equity (€ 68 million Group share). This point is covered in a
special explanatory note in the 2005 financial statements.
The Group decided on 31 December 2005 – effective
retroactively from 1 January 2004 – to adopt IFRIC 4 on the
accounting treatment for arrangements containing provisions
which may be considered similar to a lease (Determining
whether an arrangement contains a lease). The effects
of adopting these rules, which resulted in an increase of
€ 20 million in consolidated equity as of 31 December 2004, are
also disclosed in a note to the 2005 financial statements.
Finally, in addition to the effects of the retroactive application
of these standards, several amendments were made to
the format of the balance sheet for the period ending on
31 December 2004 as previously published to make it easier
to read. These changes pertain mainly to the classification
of current assets and liabilities and to the presentation
of investments available-for-sale.
As of 1 January 2005, the Electrabel group has been subject
to the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme in
force in the European Union. The accounting treatment applied
by the Group involves registering the cost of purchasing the
quotas as intangible assets which they have either purchased
or received free of charge (in the latter case the purchase cost
is zero). A liability is recognised to recognise commitments to
return quotas depending on CO2 emissions, insofar as, for a
given financial year, the number of quotas required exceeds
the total number of quotas received or purchased.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 19
Directors’ report 2Financial situation
Summary of the consolidated income statement&
€ million unless otherwise stated 31.12.2005 31.12.2004 Variation in %
Revenue 12 218 11 541 +5 9
Result from operations 1 444 1 443 +0 1
Operating results (1) 1 948 1 569 +24 2
Net financial charges -121 -177 -31.6
Result from operating activities after deduction of net financial charges 1 827 1 392 +31 3
Share of profit of investments accounted for using the Equity Method 475 259 +83.3
Pre-tax result 2 302 1 651 +39 4
Income taxes -219 -347 -36.9
Profit of the period (2) 2 083 1 304 +59 7
Group share in the profit of the period 1 908 1 189 +60 4
Number of shares issued at the end of the financial period 54 878 197 54 878 197
Weighted average number of shares 54 878 197 54 851 709
Basic and diluted earnings per share – in € 34 77 21 68
(1) Includes current operating results and the result of sales of assets, depreciation of assets, net restructuring costs and the change in fair value of financial instruments linked to transactions in purchasing and selling energy.(2) Since operations were discontinued in either 2005 or 2004, the result for the period is the result from continuing operations.
Consolidation scope&
The Group acquired a 40 % stake in SHEM (Société
Hydroélectrique du Midi) in January 2005. The provisions
of the purchase contract, which stipulate, in particular, the
automatic acquisition of an additional 40 % within a maximum
period of a little over two years, resulted in this company
being fully consolidated via recognition of a liability and limit
the minority interest in the result to 20 %. On 1 April 2005,
the Group also purchased a 50 % stake in AlpEnergie Italia
which it did not yet own. This company, previously accounted
for using the Equity Method, has been fully consolidated
since that date.
In addition, 57.14 % of the shares in Elia System Operator
owned by Electrabel (or 36.6 % of outstanding securities)
were floated on the stock market during the first half of the
year. As a result, the Group’s stake in the company after this
operation amounted to 27.6 %.
Excluding the gain of € 626 million generated at that time (see
notes on results below), the reduction of that shareholding
was reflected in a decrease by € 11 million in the Group share
of the net result from associated companies accounted for
using the Equity Method and in the receipt of € 395 million
(€ 352 million after Electrabel applied for an additional
€ 43 million in shares in Elia System Operator).
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Electrabel - Annual report 200520
Directors’ report2 Financial situation
Income from ordinary activities totals € 12 218 million in 2005, up 5.9 % on 2004. Based on the location of supply points (*),
contributions to revenue can be broken down as follows:
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004 Variation in %
Benelux 9 386 9 388 -
Electricity sales 5 854 5 751 +1.8
Natural gas sales 1 665 1 681 -0.9
Miscellaneous goods and services 1 867 1 956 -4.6
Europe, outside Benelux 2 832 2 153 +31 5
Electricity sales 2 559 1 832 +39.7
Natural gas sales 99 136 -27.1
Miscellaneous goods and services 174 185 -6.2
ToTal 12 218 11 541 +5.9
(*) Distribution of sales based on the location of generation assets is given below in the result from operating activities.
Revenue&
The increase in revenue of € 677 million can be broken down
even further as follows:
scope-related effects: up € 137 million, generated mainly
by the purchase of the entire company AlpEnergie Italia
(up € 109 million);
exchange-rate effects: up € 38 million;
rise in natural gas price passed on to end customers: up
€ 277 million;
organic growth: up € 225 million (up 1.9 %);
Revenue from electricity sales experienced a gross increase of
€ 830 million (up 10.9 %) and organic growth of € 657 million,
or up 8.6 %. The volumes of electricity sold accounted for
145.4 TWh, an increase of 6.6 TWh compared with 2004:
in the Benelux countries, where sales totalled 100.1 TWh,
revenue increased by € 103 million. In fact, the increase in
supply on the wholesale market (up € 276 million) and to
direct customers in the Netherlands (up € 79 million) more
than compensated for the drop in sales in Belgium (down
€ 253 million, or 5.5 %);
on the Belgian market where sales accounted for 65.4 TWh,
the partial liberalisation effected in July 2004 in Brussels and
Wallonia, coupled with heightened competition in Flanders,
resulted in a drop of 5.8 % in the volumes sold to end
customers. The impact of this drop was offset in part by
price rises following the change in the price of fuel;
•
•
•
•
•
•
outside the Benelux countries, sales increased by € 727 million
(39.7 %), with an increase of 17 % in volumes sold
(45.3 TWh). Organic growth in turnover in Germany, France
and Italy accounted for over € 536 million of this change,
which was a result of market breakthroughs, commissioning
of generation facilities and the increase in market prices.
Revenue from natural gas sales dropped by € 53 million in
2005 (down 2.9 %). The volumes of natural gas sold totalled
73.3 TWh (70.7 TWh of this in the Benelux countries), or
12.0 TWh less than in 2004. Disregarding the effect of passing
the price of imported natural gas onto the price paid by end
customers in Belgium, revenue recorded a organic reduction
of € 330 million, or down 15.8 %.
This change is due primarily to the reduction in the volumes
sold to end customers within the framework of the gradual
liberalisation of the Belgian market, generally milder weather
conditions than in 2004 and a reduction of € 148 million
in income from wholesale activities and from hedging
positions.
Other components in revenue include services for energy
transmission and distribution system operators in Belgium,
which were down overall by € 49 million.
•
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 21
Directors’ report 2Financial situation
Operating results&
The operating results totalled € 1 948 million, an increase of € 379 million compared with 2004. This total can be broken down
and compared as follows:
In € million
From Benelux countries
From Europe excluding Benelux Total
31.12.2005
Income from ordinary activities 9 741 2 477 12 218
Supply, services and goods purchased for resale -5 739 -1 818 -7 557
Payroll -1 257 -97 -1 354
Depreciation and provisions -280 -157 -437
Other charges and operating income -1 199 -227 -1 426
Result from operations 1 266 178 1 444
Change in the fair value of financial instruments linked to purchase and sale of energy -146
Depreciation of assets -79
Net costs of restructuring 13
Result from disposal of assets 716
operating results 1 948
31.12.2004
Income from ordinary activities 9 704 1 837 11 541
Supply, services and goods purchased for resale -5 689 -1 383 -7 072
Payroll -1 468 -78 -1 546
Depreciation and provisions -138 -110 -248
Other charges and operating income -1 078 -154 -1 232
Result from operations 1 331 112 1 443
Depreciation of assets 12
Net cost of restructuring -11
Result on disposal of assets 125
operating results 1 569
Result from operations in the Benelux countries dropped by
€ 65 million. It should be noted that in 2004 this result included
major non-recurring components, the balance of which was
largely positive, including:
a downward review of the provision for management of
irradiated fuels from nuclear power stations;
recognition of the amounts to be recovered from distribution
system operators for additional pension and similar charges;
significant write-downs on trade debtors following the
supply of energy to progressively liberalised segments of
the Belgian market.
•
•
•
Not including the non-recurring components, result from
operations increased by over € 136 million, or up 12.9 %.
This positive trend is due mainly to our growing margins,
resulting in higher electricity prices on markets and an increase
in the result from trading activities. The effects on margins of
the increase in the cost of fossil fuels – which largely explains
the upward trend in electricity prices – were, in actual fact,
tempered by the fact that 46 % of the electricity generated
by the Group in the Benelux countries came from a nuclear
source (45 % in 2004).
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Electrabel - Annual report 200522
Directors’ report2 Financial situation
Moreover, to take account of the latest technological and
economic trends, the Board of Directors decided on a standard
extension of the depreciation period for combined cycle gas
turbine plants (CCGT) from 20 to 25 years. This change resulted
in a reduction of € 14 million in the amounts recognised for
depreciation.
Result from operations generated outside the Benelux countries
increased by € 66 million (up 58.6 %). Excluding the effects of the
change in consolidation scope (such changes being due, for the
most part, to the fact that SHEM is now one of the consolidated
companies) and after eliminating non-recurring components,
the increase was still € 45 million (53 %). The increase is due
primarily to the commissioning of the Torrevaldaliga facility in Italy
(in partnership with Acea and Energia Italiana) and the rise in
electricity prices on the markets.
In addition to result from operations, the operating results
for financial year 2005 was significantly impacted by the
following:
the change in the fair value of financial instruments, which
are linked to contracts for the sale and purchase of energy
and which cannot be considered as either volumetric hedging
instruments or cash flow hedging instruments, resulted in
•
a charge of € 146 million. This negative trend throughout
2005 is due essentially to the increase in market prices for
electricity, natural gas and CO2 emissions allowances during
the period. It should be noted that there was no such result
in 2004 since the Group decided only to apply the accounting
standard requiring these entries from 1 January 2005;
a significant proportion (57.14 %) of shares in Elia System
Operator held by the Group were the subject of an initial
public offering on the Brussels stock exchange. This move,
together with an increase in the capital of Elia System
Operator, € 43 million of which was subscribed by Electrabel,
resulted in a net receipt of over € 352 million. This, in turn,
generated a consolidated gain of € 626 million taking into
account the revaluation of the transmission system noted
in the 2002 financial statements and included in the result
in proportion to the shares sold by the Group;
the sale by Electrabel of its interests in Telenet and of a
proportion of its shareholding in Union Fenosa also generated
a gain of € 85 million.
It should be noted that the operating results recognised as at
31 December 2004 included a gain of € 120 million realised
on the sale of virtually all the Group’s shares in Total.
•
•
Net financial charges&
The net financial charges changed as follows compared to 2004:
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004 Variation
Interest on loans and other financial debts -139 -155 +16
Cashflow income 126 114 +12
Cost of net financial position -13 -41 +28
Unwinding of long-term provisions -251 -257 +6
Dividends received from non-consolidated companies 18 84 -66
Other income and financial charges 125 37 +88
ToTal -121 -177 +56
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 23
Directors’ report 2Financial situation
The cost of net financial debts dropped by € 28 million,
the growth in the Group’s cash in hand being generally higher
than that of its financial debts. The average cost of financial debt
and average return on cashflow also dropped slightly in 2005
compared with 2004, though the former remained significantly
higher than the latter, excluding taxation effects.
The unwinding of long-term provisions pertained primarily
to pension and similar obligations, the decommissioning of
power stations and the processing of nuclear fuels.
It should be noted that in 2004, the dividends from non-
consolidated companies included a non-recurring dividend
of € 71 million from the company NEA, the former owner
of the electricity supergrid in the Netherlands. This dividend
had been offset by an equivalent allocation to provisions for
stranded costs posted under ‘Other financial charges’.
Share of profit of investments accounted for using the Equity Method&
The share in the post-tax result of associated companies
accounted for using the Equity Method increased by
€ 216 million compared with 2004. The increase focussed
mainly on holdings in regional system operators (mixed
intermunicipal companies) in Belgium in respect of which
the result for 2005 includes € 52 million profit realised on the
shareholding in Telenet, while the result in 2004 was driven
downwards by the recognition of supplementary pension and
similar charges to be repaid to Electrabel and by an upwardly
revised Group share in said charges following the restructuring
of the sector in the context of market liberalisation.
Outside Benelux countries, the net contribution from
Compagnie Nationale du Rhône (France) totalled € 29 million,
an increase of € 6 million compared with 2004.
Income taxes&
The tax burden for the financial year fell by € 128 million
compared with the previous year. This change reflects the
change in the tax base, which dropped by € 352 million
compared with 2004, despite the increase by € 379 million
in the operating results. The latter actually comprised
significant non-taxable income, including gains on the sale
of shareholdings, which increased from € 125 million in 2004
to € 716 million in 2005.
In relation to the taxable result, the average tax rate for the
Group’s consolidated results totalled 32.8 % – a very slight
reduction compared with 2004.
Net consolidated result for the financial period&
The net result for the financial period totalled € 2 083 million,
or € 779 million more than in 2004. The derecognition of a
provision for the processing of nuclear fuels recognised in 2004
and the new charge in respect of the marking to market of
certain positions relating to the purchase and sale of energy
resulting from the application of IAS 32/39 as from 2005, as
well as the results generated on the sale of stakes (Elia System
Operator, Telenet and Union Fenosa in 2005, Total in 2004)
largely explain this trend.
The share of the net result attributable to holders of equity in
the parent company was € 1 908 million (up € 719 million)
and that attributable to minority interests € 175 million (up
€ 60 million).
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Electrabel - Annual report 200524
Directors’ report2 Financial situation
Consolidated balance sheet – summary&
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004 Variation
Non-current assets 14 577 13 038 +1 539
Fixed assets 6 786 6 464 +322
Goodwill 1 600 1 310 +290
Holdings 2 321 2 424 -103
Loans and receivables recognised at amortised cost 1 703 1 592 +111
Other non-current assets 2 167 1 248 +919
Current assets 14 805 9 102 +5 703
Trade and other receivables 2 255 2 573 -318
Cash and cash equivalents 7 379 4 711 +2 668
Other current assets 5 171 1 818 +3 353
ToTal assETs 29 382 22 140 +7 242
Equity 9 173 7 950 +1 223
Capital, reserves and retained earnings 7 639 6 433 +1 206
Minority interests 1 534 1 517 +17
Non-current liabilities 11 469 8 907 +2 562
Provisions 6 589 6 331 +258
Financial liabilities 2 649 1 446 +1 203
Other non-current liabilities 2 231 1 130 +1 101
Current liabilities 8 740 5 283 +3 457
Financial liabilities 1 253 1 286 -33
Trade and other payables 1 989 2 202 -213
Provisions and other current liabilities 5 498 1 795 +3 703
ToTal EquITy aND lIaBIlITIEs 29 382 22 140 +7 242
NB: The balance sheet is shown before appropriation of the profit.
The first-time application of IAS 32 and 39 as of 1 January 2005
resulted in measuring the fair value of the Group’s positions
arising from contracts considered as financial instruments.
Since no compensation can be applied between open
asset and liability positions, there is a substantial increase
in ‘other non-current assets’ (up € 1 007 million) and ‘other
current assets’ (up € 3 403 million), and ‘other non-current
liabilities’ (up € 1 059 million) and ‘other current liabilities’
(up € 3 441 million).
The application of these standards also resulted in the transfer
of the entire gain from the revaluation of the transmission
system recognised in 2002 and not yet transferred into the
result, i.e. € 488 million. Said gain was deducted from the
value of Elia accounted for using the Equity Method.
The finalisation in 2005 of rebalancing agreements between
the Group and its municipal partners in respect of activities
pertaining to management of the distribution systems and
to marketing energy to liberalised customers in Flanders has
resulted in recognition of additional goodwill of € 179 million,
which is offset by an equivalent liability. This liability will be
derecognised when Electrabel sells its shares in intermunicipal
companies to municipalities in 2006 to reduce to 30 % its
stake in the Flemish system operators.
The increase in non-current assets is also due to the permanent
inclusion of the assets of SHEM, which has been consolidated
since January 2005 but was previously incorporated into the
Group’s non-current by virtue of the contractual provisions
linking it to Electrabel and in application of the accounting
principles adopted in late 2005 (see Statutory base under
which accounts are prepared – IFRIC 4).
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 25
Directors’ report 2Financial situation
The Group’s cash flow increased by € 2 668 million in 2005, while during the same period, its overall debt increased by only
€ 1 170 million. The Group’s overall financial situation was therefore largely positive as at 31 December 2005 as illustrated
by the table below:
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004 Variation
Cash and cash equivalents 7 379 4 711 +2 668
Financial liabilities -3 902 -2 732 -1 170
non-current -2 649 -1 446 -1 203
current -1 253 -1 286 +33
NET FINaNcIal PosITIoN 3 477 1 979 +1 498
The Group’s cashflow is managed centrally by Electrabel Finance and Treasury Management, a Luxembourg branch
of Electrabel S.A.
Consolidated equity changed as follows over the past year:
In € million
capital and share premiums
Reserves and
retained earnings
Translation differences
Recognition direct
to equity
Equity (Group share)
Minority interest
Total equity
EquITy as aT 31 DEcEMBER 2004 3 000 3 388 45 - 6 433 1 517 7 950First-time adoption of IAS 32/39 as at
1 January 2005 - -16 22 62 68 -2 66
EquITy as aT
1 JaNuaRy 2005 3 000 3 372 67 62 6 501 1 515 8 016Results recognised directly in equity - - - 81 81 - 81
Net result for the financial period - 1 908 - - 1 908 175 2 083
Translation differences - - 19 - 19 -2 17
Changes in scope - -6 - - -6 10 4
Increase in capital - - - - - 49 49
Dividends - -867 - - -867 -213 -1 080
Other changes - 3 - - 3 - 3
EquITy as aT 31 DEcEMBER 2005 3 000 4 410 86 143 7 639 1 534 9 173
Provisions (current and non-current) increased overall by
€ 185 million. Provisions for decommissioning of nuclear
power stations and for processing of irradiated fuels increased
by € 273 million while provisions for pensions and similar
obligations and for restructuring dropped by € 50 million and
€ 45 million respectively.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200526
Directors’ report2 Financial situation
In € million 31.12.2005
Gross margin for auto-financing before result of financing activities and taxes +2 238
Income taxes paid -240
Change in working capital +466
cashflow from operating activities +2 464
Investments -1 310
Divestments +912
Amounts receivable on holdings +383
Interest and dividends received on non-current financial assets +146
cashflow from investment activities +131
Dividends paid -1 080
Movements in financial liabilities +1 110
Financial interest paid and received -30
Changes in share capital +49
cashflow from financial activities +49
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes and miscellaneous +24
change in cash and cash equivalents +2 668
Summary of consolidated cashflow&
operating activities
The gross cashflow corresponds to the result before tax and
before net financial charges (€ 2 423 million), after eliminating
the result on sales of assets, write-downs and provisions and
other non-cash elements.
The positive change in the working capital requirement is
due primarily to non-recurring elements pertaining to foreign
VAT and taxes, recognition of commitments in terms of CO2
emissions and temporary lags in the billing cycle for the use
of systems by system operators.
Investment
Investment in 2005 included € 956 million for property, plant
and equipment & intangible assets the majority of which
pertained to construction of the Castelnou power station in
Spain, internal production of green certificates, smoke filtering
equipment at the Ruien power station, repowering of Tirreno
Power’s units and other project development in Italy.
Net investment mainly comprises the acquisitions of SHEM
and Fafe (Portugal), subscription to the capital increase
in Elia System Operator and purchases of additional shares
in Acea.
Divestments refer primarily to holdings in Elia System Operator,
Union Fenosa and Telenet.
Financing
The dividends paid include dividends paid by Electrabel S.A.
in 2005 and dividends paid out to minority interest in the
Group’s subsidiaries during the same year. The change in
financial liabilities here does not take into account the effects
of scope and translation effects. The change in capital pertains
solely to the share of minority interests in certain subsidiaries,
with the capital of the parent company Electrabel remaining
unchanged in 2005.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 27
Directors’ report 2Financial situation
Summary of annual accounts of Electrabel S A &
It should be noted that the accounts for the parent company Electrabel S.A. were prepared in accordance with Belgian accounting law which, at times, differs substantially from the IFRS, specifically with respect to recognition, in the income statement and the balance sheet, of the fair value of financial instruments (see in this connection notes on the transition to the IFRS and the implementation of IAS 32-39).
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004 Variation
INcoME sTaTEMENT
Revenue 8 644 8 616 +0.3 %
Operating result 784 728 +7.7 %
Financial result 626 443 +41.3 %
Extraordinary result 164 -73 -
Pre-tax result 1 574 1 098 +43.3 %
Income taxes -156 -142 +10.3 %
Result for the financial year 1 418 956 +48.3 %
Change in untaxed reserves (1) 622 5 -
Profit for the financial period available for appropriation 2 040 961 -
BalaNcE shEET (after appropriation)
Fixed assets 10 922 11 752 -830
Current assets 8 675 7 123 +1 552
Total assets 19 597 18 875 +722
Equity 7 177 6 673 +504
Provisions and deferred taxes 566 615 -49
Debts 11 854 11 587 +267
Total liabilities 19 597 18 875 +722
(1) The transfer for financial year 2005 followed the sale of a substantial proportion of Electrabel’s holding in Elia System Operator when the latter was floated on the stock market.
Appropriation of profits&
A proposal will be made to the general meeting of shareholders
to appropriate the profit for the financial year, or € 2 040 million
as follows:
In € million
Appropriation to available reserves 1 100
Dividends to shareholders 911
Directors’ share of profits 3
Profit to be brought forward 26
2 040
If this proposal is accepted, it will enable payment of the
following unit dividends:
In € 31.12.2005 31.12.2004Variation
in % Gross dividend for the financial year 16.60 15.76 5.33
Net dividend for the financial year 12.45 11.82 5.33
Net dividend with VVPR strip 14.11 13.40 5.33
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Electrabel - Annual report 200528
Directors’ report2 Financial situation
Auditors’ fees totalled € 1 385 000 for checking and certifying
Electrabel S.A.’s company and consolidated accounts.
In addition, a further € 839 000 will be paid for the statutory
audit of the accounts of subsidiaries owned and co-owned
by the Group as well as € 1 214 000 for various forms of
assistance and consultancy work.
Auditors’ fees&
Main risks and uncertainties&
The main risks to which the Group is exposed are operational
(hedging delivery commitments or energy offtake), commercial
(market energy prices and credit risks), financial (interest and
exchange rate risks) and regulatory (tariff, taxes and special
taxes, environmental regulations and so forth).
To hedge these risks, the Group has set up specialised systems
and teams to assess exposure on a continuous basis and from
a centralised point. These systems and teams also implement
policies and instruments to hedge or limit risks that have been
approved by General Management.
Against this backdrop, the Group uses financial instruments
to cover the risk of fluctuating interest rates, exchange rates
and energy prices. These instruments are used to cover assets,
liabilities and cash flow. Firm or optional derivatives are used
to manage exposure to changes in market prices. Financing
in currencies other than the euro partially cover investments
in the same currencies. Other hedging instruments (such as
interest rate swaps) are used to reduce the Group’s exposure to
rate risks and optimise the structure of its debts (fixed/variable
rate). Exposure to credit risks is, where appropriate, limited
by obtaining letters of credit and guarantees. Credit limits
are set according to the rating of trading counterparties and
netting agreements.
However, despite the policies and instruments implemented,
the Group is primarily exposed to risks related to unscheduled
unavailability of generating equipment and disruptions to
fuel supply and natural gas in particular (few or no stocks).
However, quality management and employee expertise have
ensured that these risks have, until now, been kept at an
acceptable level.
With regard to financial statements, the Group is constantly
required to estimate turnover for customers who have their
meters read during the financial year, or customers supplied
with low-voltage electricity or low-pressure natural gas. This
situation is not new by any means, but liberalisation of the
energy market has made it more difficult to establish sales
on networks now used by multiple operators. Consequently,
the Group has become reliant on volumes of energy in transit
on the networks being allocated by the operators of these
networks themselves.
Since these final allocations are sometimes only established
several months later, there is a greater margin of uncertainty
than in the past. However, the Group has developed measuring
and modelling tools that can subsequently verify that the risk of
errors in estimations for quantities sold and the corresponding
turnover is limited.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 29
Directors’ report 2Financial situation
Prospects&
In 2006, Electrabel will reduce its involvement in system
operation activities in Belgium. It will also continue to develop
its position outside its traditional Belgian market in order
to achieve its objectives in terms of installed capacity, sales
volumes and profitability by 2009.
Consequently, this year the Group will be required to transfer
a significant proportion of its holdings in intermunicipal
distribution system operators in Flanders. This will be done
in accordance with the agreements in principle concluded with
public partners since the process to open the electricity and
natural gas markets began. The agreements were confirmed
and clarified in 2005. Beforehand, Electrabel will have to
transfer its construction, operation and maintenance activities
on the electricity and natural gas distribution systems to the
intermunicipal companies in Flanders. These activities will be
merged with offtake and management activities currently
undertaken by GeDIS and Indexis in order to create the single
operator Eandis.
Similar restructuring will also be required when the Group
transfers a significant proportion of its share in Sibelga,
the system operator in Brussels.
Operational and financial synergies will also be created
gradually during 2006 to further integrate Electrabel and its
subsidiaries into the SUEZ group.
Brussels, 3 March 2006
The Board of Directors
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Electrabel - Annual report 200530
Directors’ report2 Financial situation
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 31
3 Corporate governance
Introduction p. 32
1. Board of Directors p. 33
1.1 Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 33
1.2 Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 33
1.3 Decision-making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 36
1.4 Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 36
1.5 Frequency of meetings and attendance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 37
1.6 Remuneration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 37
2. Committees established by the Board of Directors p. 39
2.1 Executive Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 39
2.2 Audit Committee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 40
2.3 Appointments and Remuneration Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 41
2.4 Special Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 41
2.5 General Management Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 42
3. College of statutory auditors p. 43
4. Other information p. 44
4.1 Appropriations policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 44
4.2 Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 44
4.3 Relations with the controlling shareholder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 44
4.4 Internal audit and risk management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 45
4.5 Ethical rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 45
4.6 Provisions of the Belgian Corporate Governance Code from which Electrabel made exception in 2005 . . . . . . . p. 46
&
&
&
&
&
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Electrabel - Annual report 200532
Corporate governance
Introduction3
Introduction
This chapter, which forms an integral part of the 2005 Annual
report, is devoted to ‘Corporate governance’.
For the benefit of Electrabel shareholders and all other
interested parties it explains the rules under which the company
functions according to the principles of corporate governance,
defined as ‘the system by which companies are managed
and controlled.’
Although the precepts of corporate governance do not by
themselves constitute necessary and sufficient conditions for
the success of company, the lack of a good organisational
structure is obviously liable to cause a loss of confidence on
the part of shareholders and other players in the economy.
The Banking and Finance Commission, the Federation of
Belgian Enterprises and the Brussels Stock Exchange drew
up their recommendations on the subject in 1998.
Six years later, the Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission,
Euronext Brussels and the Federation of Belgian Enterprises
set up a Committee tasked with drawing up a uniform code
of corporate governance for listed Belgian companies. On
9 December 2004 this Belgian Committee for corporate
governance (known as the ‘Lippens Committee’) published
the ‘Belgian corporate governance Code.’ In this Code,
which came into force on 1 January 2005, the principles of
transparency, integrity and responsibility play a central role.
Note however that the Committee promotes an alternative
approach, ‘comply or explain’.
On 19 December 2005 the Board of Directors approved the
corporate governance Charter based on a draft drawn up
by three Directors, namely Lutgart VAN den BERGHE, Baron
VANDEPUTTE and Jean-Pierre HANSEN. This Charter, which
may be consulted in its entirety on the company’s website
www.electrabel.com, will come into force in stages during
2006.
As has already been announced, Electrabel will comply with the
provisions of the ‘Lippens’ Code during this financial year.
Since 1998 Electrabel has taken it upon itself to report
annually on the main aspects of its corporate governance.
As recommended by the Lippens Code, this chapter focuses
on the practice of corporate governance in financial year
2005, and explains deviations from the Code.
&&
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 33
Corporate governance 3Board of Directors
1. Board of Directors
1.1 Mission&
The Board of Directors’ primary aim is to ensure the long-term
success of the company while at the same time respecting the
interests of all third-party stakeholders who are essential to
attaining that objective, i.e. the shareholders, the personnel,
the customers, the suppliers and other creditors, and in addition
to ensure compliance with the public service obligations that
the company assumes.
The Board of Directors, in pursuing that objective, identifies
the strategic challenges and risks confronting the company;
defines the values of the company, its strategy, the level of
risk that it can accept and its key policies; and monitors the
progress of the company’s business.
1.2 Membership&
Under the terms of the Articles of Association, the Board
of Directors is made up of at least five members who are
appointed by the General Meeting for a six-year period of
office and who may be dismissed by it at any time.
During the financial year under review, the number of Directors
was increased from 17 to 18. Their detailed CVs can be found
on the company’s website.
The executive Directors retire on the day of the General Meeting
following the date on which they reach the age of 65, while
non-executive Directors retire on the day of the General Meeting
following the date on which they reach the age of 70.
However, the Board of Directors acting on the proposal of
the Appointments and Remuneration Committee can make
exceptions to the age limit. Such an exception was made for
Baron CROES in 2003, independent Director and Chairman of
the Audit Committee, justified by the significant contribution
that his special expertise and skills have made to the work
of the Audit Committee, which he has chaired ever since it
was set up in 2003.
Willy BOSMANS placed his directorship at the disposal of
the General Meeting on 1 January 2005. The directorship of
Jacques LAURENT, who has reached the age limit, expired at
the end of the General Meeting in 2005. Yves de GAULLE and
Robert-Olivier LEYSSENS were appointed as Director by the
General Meeting of 12 May 2005. The General Meeting also
appointed Willy BOSMANS as honorary managing Director
and Jacques LAURENT as honorary Director.
Further, four Directors were recognised by the General Meeting
as independent Directors in the sense of article 524 of the
Companies Act. The independent Directors are required to
submit an opinion to the Board of Directors prior to certain
decisions or operations, in particular those concerning associated
companies, except subsidiaries and excepting also normal
operations carried out at arm’s length and representing less than
one percent of the net consolidated assets. These four Directors,
together with Jean-Pierre RUQUOIS, are all independent in the
sense of the corporate governance Code.
&
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Electrabel - Annual report 200534
Corporate governance3 Board of Directors
The following Directors held office during financial year 2005:
Name (nationality)
Date of birth
First appointed
Expiry date of directorship, and offices held within Electrabel
Qualifications held, and main activities outside Electrabel
Gérard MESTRALLET (F)
1949 2003 2009
Director representing the controlling shareholder
Chairman of the Board
Graduate in aircraft engineering, graduate of École Polytechnique, Institut des Études Politiques and École Nationale d’Administration
Chief Executive Officer of SUEZ, Chairman of SUEZ-TRACTEBEL, SUEZ Energy Services and SUEZ Environnement, Vice-Chairman of Agbar and Hisusa (Spain), Director of Crédit Agricole, Saint-Gobain (France) and Pargesa Holding (Suisse), Member of the Supervisory Board of Axa (France)
Jean-Pierre HANSEN (B)
1948 1992 2010
Director representing the management
Managing Director (Chief Executive Officer) and Vice-Chairman of the Board
Chairman of the Executive Committee and Appointments and Remuneration Committee (4)
Graduate in electrical engineering, graduate in economic science, doctor in engineering
SUEZ Senior Executive Vice-President in charge of Operations, and Vice-Chairman of the Executive Committee, responsible for SUEZ Energy Europe, Chief Executive Officer of SUEZ-TRACTEBEL, Chairman of Fluxys and Fabricom, Director of SUEZ Energy Services, SUEZ Environnement, Distrigas, Agbar (Spain), Acea (Italy) and Arcelor (Luxembourg), Vice-President of the Federation of Enterprises in Belgium, Guest professor of UCL and École Polytechnique
Emmanuel van INNIS (B)
1947 1992 2006
Director representing the controlling shareholder
Vice-Chairman of the Board
Member of the Executive Committee and Appointments and Remuneration Committee (4)
Doctor of Law
Deputy General Manager in charge of Human Resources for the SUEZ group, and member of the Executive Committee. Vice-Chairman of Fabricom. Director of SUEZ-TRACTEBEL, SUEZ Energy Services, Distrigas, Cosutrel, SN Airholding and the Federation of Enterprises in Belgium
Patrick BUFFET (F)
1953 2004 2010
Director representing the controlling shareholder
Engineer at the Corps des Mines
SUEZ Executive Vice-President in charge of Strategy and Development. Director of SUEZ-TRACTEBEL, SUEZ Energy Services and Fluxys
Baron CROES (B)
1934 1997 2009
Independent Director
Chairman of the Audit Committee
Graduate in mathematics and actuarial science
Vice-Chairman of Immobel, Director of Tessenderlo-Chemie and Forelux
Jean-PierreDEPAEMELAERE (B)
1944 1992 2008
Director representing the controlling shareholder
Graduate in electro-mechanical engineering
Director of Distrigas, Fluxys and Real Software
Pierre DRION (B)
1942 2001 2009
Director
Member of the Appointments and Remuneration Committee (4)
Graduate in engineering and in commercial and financial science
Managing Director of the Petercam group, Director of Axa Belgium, Chairman of Spadel, Vice-Chairman of the Belgian Bankers and Stockbroking Firms Association
Yvan DUPON (B)
1943 2001 2006
Director representing the controlling shareholder
Member of the Executive Committee
Graduate in commercial and financial science
Director of Distrigas
Yves de GAULLE (F)
1951 12.05.2005 2011
Director representing the controlling shareholder
Graduate in economic science, graduate of Institut des Études Politiques and alumnus of École Nationale d’Administration
General Secretary and member of the Executive Committee of SUEZ, Director of SUEZ-TRACTEBEL and Cosutrel
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 35
Corporate governance 3Board of Directors
Name (nationality)
Date of birth
First appointed
Expiry date of directorship, and offices held within Electrabel
Qualifications held, and main activities outside Electrabel
Luc HUJOEL (1) (B)
1951 1997 2009
Director representing the municipalities
MSc in economic science
Chairman of the College of Experts of Intermixt. General Manager of Sibelga. General Advisor to Interfin, Consultant to Sibelgas. General Manager of IBE-IBG
Gérard LAMARCHE (B)
1961 2004 2010
Director representing the controlling shareholder
Member of the Audit Committee
Graduate in economic science
SUEZ Senior Executive Vice-President in charge of Finance, Chairman of Cosutrel. Director of SUEZ-TRACTEBEL, SUEZ Energy Services, SUEZ Environment and Distrigas
Jacques LAURENT (B)
1934 1993 12.05.2005
Director representing the controlling shareholder
Member of the Audit Committee (until 12.05.2005) and of the Executive Committee
Graduate in electro-mechanical engineering
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Eurodif and Trasys, Director of Fluxys and Belgonucleaire
Robert-Olivier LEYSSENS (B)
1958 12.05.2005 2011
Director representing the controlling shareholder
Member of the Executive Committee
Graduate in business studies, Master of Business Administration
Group Senior Vice-President Finance and Tax of SUEZ, Director of Cosutrel and Immobel
Jean-Pierre RUQUOIS (2) (B)
1944 2001 2007
Director
Member of the Audit Committee
Graduate in business studies and in commercial and financial science, Master of Business Administration
Advisor to the Sofina management
Lutgart VAN den BERGHE (B)
1951 2003 2009
Independent Director
Doctor in Economic Science
Extraordinary professor at the University of Ghent and Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School. Managing Director of the Belgian Governance Institute. Director of Belgacom. Member of the Board of Commissioners of CSM, SHV and Solvay (NL)
Baron VANDEPUTTE (B)
1946 2004 2010
Independent Director
Doctor of Law, graduate in notariat, economics and philosophy. Master of Science (Economics)
General advisor to the Federation of Belgian Industry. Director of EHSAL
Baron van GYSEL de MEISE (B)
1939 1990 2009
Independent Director
Managing Director of Hotel Plaza (Brussels)
Geert VERSNICK (3) (B)
1956 2003 2009
Director representing the municipalities
Doctor of Law
Member of the Chamber of Representatives.City of Ghent Alderman for Public Works
Xavier VOTRON (B)
1952 2001 2007
Director representing the management
Member of the Executive Committee
Electrabel General Manager Generation, Distribution and IT
Graduate in electrical engineering, graduate in nuclear science
Chairman of Laborelec, TWINerg and Zandvliet Power. Director of Distrigas
(1) Luc HUJOEL represented Intermixt as Director of Electrabel from May 1997 to May 1998.(2) Jean-Pierre RUQUOIS represented Sofina as Director of Electrabel from January 1992 to May 2001.(3) Geert VERSNICK represented Finiwo as Director of Electrabel from May 1998 to November 2000.(4) Since 3 March 2006 the Appointments and Remuneration Committee is made up of: Gérard Mestrallet, Chairman, Lutgart Van den Berghe and Baron Vandeputte, members.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200536
Corporate governance3 Board of Directors
In accordance with article 17 of the Articles of Association, the
Board of Directors is empowered to perform all actions required
by or conducive to the fulfilment of the company objectives,
except those powers reserved to the General Meeting of
Shareholders by law or the Articles of Association.
Apart from its normal duties of oversight, the Board of Directors
approved the half-yearly and annual accounts, approved the
budgets for 2005 and made the preparations for the 2005
General Meeting. At every Board meeting the Chief Executive
Officer reports on the financial and cash-flow situation, sales
and operating activities, if necessary calling on the assistance
of an operational or administrative manager.
Other important subjects discussed or dealt with in 2005
were as follows:
development of the European markets, and Electrabel’s
strategy for growth in these markets;
unbundling of the distribution market, and setting up of a
single operator in Flanders and Brussels;
corporate governance;
•
•
•
the SUEZ combined swap and purchase offer for Electrabel
shares, and in particular the formal opinion which the Board
of Directors was required to issue on this subject;
in connection with this offer, obtaining concrete guarantees
that the company would remain rooted in Belgium;
in connection with the ‘Pax Electrica’, the undertakings given
to the Belgian federal government for measures to improve
the functioning of the electricity and gas markets;
examination of the IPO’s of Elia and Telenet;
monitoring the tangible and intangible investments;
the transition to IFRS for the consolidated accounts;
a bond issue.
The Board of Directors also discussed the reports presented
by its sub-Committees, and on several occasions updated
various delegated powers and missions.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.3 Decision-making&
1.4 Activities&
Meetings of the Board of Directors are chaired by the Chairman,
or if he is unable to attend by a Vice-Chairman.
A quorum of one half of the members (present or represented)
is required for the Board of Directors to deliberate validly
and take decisions. Each Director may not represent more
than two others.
Decisions are taken by a majority vote of members present
or represented. In case of a tie the Chairman’s vote is
preponderant. In practice, however, practically all decisions
are taken by consensus.
Apart from these provisions of the Articles of Association, there
are no rules for decision-making by the Board of Directors.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 37
Corporate governance 3Board of Directors
The Board of Directors met on eight occasions during the past year. In addition, decisions were taken on two occasions by unanimous
agreement in writing, instead of by meeting in person, in accordance with article 16 of the Articles.
The overall attendance rate at Board of Directors meetings
during the past year was 93 %.
The individual rates of attendance by Directors at physical
meetings of the Board of Directors were as follows:
Gérard MESTRALLET, Jean-Pierre HANSEN, Patrick BUFFET,
Jean-Pierre DEPAEMELAERE, Pierre DRION, Yvan DUPON,
Luc HUJOEL, Jean-Pierre RUQUOIS, Xavier VOTRON,
Baron CROES, Lutgart VAN den BERGHE, Jacques LAURENT
•
(Director until 12 May 2005), Yves de GAULLE and Robert-
Olivier LEYSSENS (Directors appointed on 12 May 2005,
and thus called to attend six meetings) attended all the
meetings to which they were called:
Emmanuel van INNIS, Gérard LAMARCHE and Baron
VANDEPUTTE attended seven Board of Directors meetings;
Geert VERSNICK attended six meetings of the Board of
Directors, while Baron van GYSEL de MEISE attended three.
Five Board of Directors meetings are planned for 2006.
•
•
1.6 Remuneration&
The general principles for remuneration are laid down in the
corporate governance Charter.
In accordance with article 32 of the Articles of Association a
maximum of 1 % of the profit available for appropriation is
placed at the disposal of the Board of Directors, which may
divide this among its members, according to internal rules
drawn up by the Board of Directors. As the previous years,
the Board of Directors voluntarily limited the share of profits
for the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee in
2005 to a total amount of € 2 549 190.
The honorary Directors do not receive any remuneration.
The remunerations paid to Directors whose terms of
office began during the course of the year are calculated
proportionately.
The remuneration for each member of the Board of Directors for
financial year 2005 amounted to € 31 473, with the Chairman
receiving a double share. Thus, a total of € 586 604.98 was
divided among the Directors.
In accordance with article 15 of the Articles of Association,
the Board of Directors may award additional remuneration
– charged to general expenses – for Directors who perform
certain services for the company. Such remuneration, in the
form of an attendance token, is awarded to members of the
sub-Committees of the Board of Directors. The attendance
token for members of these Committees remains unchanged at
€ 2 500 per meeting (with the Chairman receiving a 1.5 share),
amounting to a total of € 137 500 in 2005.
The total amount of gross remunerations paid to Directors for
carrying out their tasks as members of the Board of Directors
and of its sub-Committees in 2005 comes to € 724 104.98.
The individual remunerations were as follows:
1.5 Frequency of meetings and attendance&
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Electrabel - Annual report 200538
Corporate governance3 Board of Directors
DirectorEmolument
as Director (in €)
Attendance tokens for sub-Committee
members (in €)Total(in €)
Gérard MESTRALLET 62 946.00 - 62 946.00
Jean-Pierre HANSEN 31 473.00 13 750.00 45 223.00
Emmanuel van INNIS 31 473.00 6 250.00 37 723.00
Patrick BUFFET 31 473.00 - 31 473.00
Baron CROES 31 473.00 37 500.00 68 973.00
Jean-Pierre DEPAEMELAERE (1) 31 473.00 - 31 473.00
Pierre DRION 31 473.00 5 000.00 36 473.00
Yvan DUPON(1) 31 473.00 - 31 473.00
Yves de GAULLE (2) 20 090.98 - 20 090.98
Luc HUJOEL 31 473.00 - 31 473.00
Gérard LAMARCHE 31 473.00 7 500.00 38 973.00
Jacques LAURENT (3) 11 382.02 10 000.00 21 382.02
Robert-Olivier LEYSSENS (1) (2) 20 090.98 - 20 090.98
Jean-Pierre RUQUOIS 31 473.00 27 500.00 58 973.00
Lutgart VAN den BERGHE 31 473.00 15 000.00 46 473.00
Baron VANDEPUTTE 31 473.00 15 000.00 46 473.00
Baron van GYSEL de MEISE 31 473.00 - 31 473.00
Geert VERSNICK 31 473.00 - 31 473.00
Xavier VOTRON (1) 31 473.00 - 31 473.00
TOTAL 586 604.98 137 500.00 724 104.98
(1) These amounts have been passed back. (2) Director since 12 May 2005. (3) Director until 12 May 2005.
Directors do not receive any variable remuneration linked to
the results or any other performance criteria, neither do they
receive any benefits in kind, share options, loans or advances,
nor do they have any entitlement to a supplementary (non-
statutory) pension scheme.
The remaining balance of the Directors’ share of profits,
amounting to € 1 962 585.02 (€ 2 549 190 - 586 604.98)
is divided as follows among the Directors, members of the
Executive Committee:
Director and member of the Executive Committee (2)Director’s share of
profits (in €)
Jean-Pierre HANSEN, Chairman of the Executive Committee 654 195.02
Emmanuel Van INNIS 327 097.50
Yvan DUPON(1) 327 097.50
Jacques LAURENT 118 292.80
Robert-Olivier LEYSSENS(1) 208 804.70
Xavier VOTRON(1) 327 097.50
TOTAL 1 962 585.02
(1) These amounts have been passed back.(2) The members of the Executive Committee, who also include non-directors, also share a remuneration of € 1 765 886.20 charged to general expenses; certain members pass this remuneration back.
Each year the Appointments and Remuneration Committee
reviews the policy on the Chief Executive Officer’s remuneration,
and submits its recommendations to the Board of Directors.
These recommendations are based on a survey of the market
situation for comparable companies. The Chief Executive
Officer’s remuneration in 2005 amounted to € 1 160 000
(made up of a basic remuneration of € 580 000 and a bonus
of € 580 000); the remuneration as Director and Chairman
of the Executive Committee is included in this amount. He
also benefits from the special rates for gas and electricity in
Belgium, together with medical insurance.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 39
Corporate governance 3Committees established by the Board of Directors
2. Committees established by the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has set up three permanent
Committees:
Executive Committee;
Audit Committee;
Appointments and Remuneration Committee.
During the course of financial year 2005 special, temporary
Committees were set up to assist the Board of Directors in
carrying out its duties.
•
•
•
These Committees do not have any decision-making powers;
their rules of procedure are taken from the corporate
governance Charter.
Operational management of the company is entrusted to:
the Chief Executive Officer, Jean-Pierre HANSEN, assisted by
the General Management Committee.
Members of these Committees are appointed by the Board
of Directors.
2.1 Executive Committee&
a. Mission
The Executive Committee prepares the decisions submitted for
the approval of the Board of Directors. In particular it ensures
correct reporting to the Board of Directors. It also acts as a
forum for exchanging ideas on Electrabel’s activities.
At each meeting of the Executive Committee the Chief Executive
Officer reports on the day-to-day management activities.
b. Membership
The Executive Committee is made up of eight members:
Jean-Pierre HANSEN, Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, who chairs the Executive Committee;
Emmanuel van INNIS, Vice-Chairman;
Yvan DUPON, Director;
Alain JANSSENS, a senior manager of the SUEZ group and
Chief Executive Officer of Distrigas;
Jacques LAURENT, honorary Director;
Robert-Olivier LEYSSENS, SUEZ Group Senior Vice-President
for Finance and Tax;
Walter PEERAER, General Manager Strategy, Communications,
Administration;
Xavier VOTRON, General Manager Generation, Distribution, IT.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
c. Frequency of meetings and attendance
The Executive Committee met seven times in 2005.
The overall attendance rate at meetings during the past year
was 91 %.
The individual attendance rates at meetings of the Executive
Committee in 2005 were as follows:
Jean-Pierre HANSEN, Emmanuel van INNIS and Alain
JANSSENS attended all meetings of the Executive
Committee.
Yvan DUPON, Jacques LAURENT, Robert-Olivier LEYSSENS,
Walter PEERAER and Xavier VOTRON attended six
meetings.
Nine meetings of the Executive Committee are planned for
2006.
d. Prospect
During the course of financial year 2006 the present Executive
Committee will be replaced by the Strategy Committee, which
will take over the tasks of the former.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200540
Corporate governance3 Committees established by the Board of Directors
2.2 Audit Committee&
a. Mission
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors with
financial information, internal control and risk management,
internal audits and external audits. The Audit Committee
reports regularly on its activities to the Board of Directors.
b. Membership
The membership is as follows:
Baron CROES, Chairman;
Gérard LAMARCHE (since 12 May 2005);
Jacques LAURENT (until 12 May 2005);
Jean-Pierre RUQUOIS.
c. Activities
The main extraordinary items dealt with during the past year
were as follows:
information security;
pulling out of distribution activities;
transition to IFRS accounting standards for the consolidated
accounts of the Electrabel group;
the financial information in the prospectus for the SUEZ
combined share swap and purchase offer, the Internal audit
activity reports, and the action plan for the 2005 Internal
audit;
examination of the ‘management letter’;
authorisation of requests for additional missions made by
the auditors;
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
the amount of emoluments paid to the College of
Auditors;
the CODIS (control and disclosure) programme for internal
control.
Several meetings were attended by the auditors, who on
each occasion were able to give their opinion and/or present
a report on the matters under consideration. The internal
audit Director at his request and without prior justification
assists at the meetings of the Committee.
d. Frequency of meetings and attendance
The Audit Committee met eight times in 2005, with one
meeting before each meeting of the Board of Directors for
the purpose of publishing the periodic results (annual and
half-yearly).
The overall attendance rate at meetings of the Audit Committee
during the past year was 97 %.
The individual attendance rates at meetings in 2005 were
as follows:
Jean-Pierre RUQUOIS and Jacques LAURENT (the latter being
a member of the Audit Committee until 12 May 2005)
attended all the meetings to which they were called.
Baron CROES and Gérard LAMARCHE (the latter being
a member of the Audit Committee since 12 May 2005)
were both absent from one of the meetings to which they
were called.
Four meetings of the Audit Committee are planned for
2006.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 41
Corporate governance 3Committees established by the Board of Directors
2.3 Appointments and Remuneration Committee&
a. Mission
The task of the Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in all
areas relating to the appointment and remuneration of the Directors
and the members of the General Management Committee.
b. Membership
During 2005, the membership of the Committee was as
follows:
Jean-Pierre HANSEN, Chairman;
Pierre DRION;
Emmanuel van INNIS.
c. Activities
The work of the Committee in 2005 focused on appointments
to the Board of Directors and Executive Committee, and the
•
•
•
Directors’ share of profits and remunerations of the Board of
Directors, Executive Committee and CEO. The Committee also
dealt with the new distribution of responsibilities within the
General Management Committee, along with the changes in
organisation and functioning that this entailed.
d. Frequency of meetings and attendance
The Appointments and Remuneration Committee met twice
in 2005.
The attendance rate by members of the Committee was
100 %. The remuneration of the CEO was set in that person’s
absence.
Two meetings of the Committee are planned for 2006.
2.4 Special Committees&
In 2005, two special, temporary Committees were set up to
do preparatory work for the Board of Directors.
A group of Directors made up of Lutgart VAN den BERGHE,
Baron VANDEPUTTE and Jean-Pierre HANSEN was tasked with
examining the measures necessary to bring the functioning
of Electrabel into line with the new recommendations for
corporate governance.
This Committee helped to draw up the Electrabel corporate
governance Charter, which was presented to the Board of
Directors on 19 December 2005, thus completing the work
within the required time.
Another special Committee drew up the Board of Directors’
recommendation on the SUEZ combined swap/purchase offer
for all the Electrabel shares not held by SUEZ or its subsidiaries.
This recommendation was adopted by the Board of Directors
unanimously, minus one abstention.
This Committee was made up of four Directors:
Baron CROES, Chairman;
Lutgart VAN den BERGHE;
Baron VANDEPUTTE;
Jean-Pierre RUQUOIS.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200542
Corporate governance3 Committees established by the Board of Directors
2.5 General Management Committee&
a. Mission
The executive management of the company is entrusted
to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Jean-Pierre HANSEN.
The CEO is assisted by the General Management Committee,
whose members are responsible for the various areas of
operational and administrative management under the direct
authority of the CEO.
It is a forum for discussing the company’s important operational
management issues in order to guide the CEO in his decisions,
and it is where the various managements are coordinated.
b. Membership
The CEO and members of the General Management Committee
are appointed by the Board of Directors, on the advice of the
Appointments and Remuneration Committee.
The membership is as follows:
Jean-Pierre HANSEN, Chief Executive Officer, who acts as
Chairman;
Alfred BECQUAERT, General Manager Human Resources;
Eric BOSMAN, General Manager Trading and Portfolio
Management;
Sophie DUTORDOIR, General Manager Marketing & Sales;
Alfred HOFMAN, General Manager North-East Europe;
Jacques HUGÉ, General Manager South Europe;
Philippe LERMUSIEAU, General Manager France-Switzerland;
Walter PEERAER, General Manager Strategy, Communications,
Administration;
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Nicolas TISSOT, Chief Financial Officer (1);
Xavier VOTRON, General Manager Generation,
Distribution, IT (2).
The secretariat of the General Management Committee
is provided by Kevin WELCH.
c. Frequency of meetings
The General Management Committee normally meets once
per week, except during August.
d. Activities
The General Management Committee concentrated on
operational and organisational supervision of the company.
More specific matters such as among others the setting up of
a single operator in Flanders, drawing up the medium-term
strategy plan and overseeing the implementation of the CODIS
programmes were also dealt with by the General Management
Committee in 2005.
e. Remuneration
The total remuneration (basic wage plus annual incentives)
paid to the nine members of the General Management
Committee (excluding the CEO) in 2005 amounted to
€ 3 898 574, made up of € 2 267 089 for the fixed part and
€ 1 631 485 for the variable part.
•
•
&
(1) Robert-Olivier LEYSSENS was replaced by Nicolas TISSOT on 15 May 2005.(2) As from April 2006 Xavier VOTRON will take on other responsibilities in the Group.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 43
Corporate governance 3The College of statutory auditors
3. College of statutory auditors
a. Membership
The audit firm of Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler resigned
after the accounts for financial year 2004 were closed. It was
replaced by Ernst and Young. Since then the Electrabel Board
of Auditors is made up as follows:
Deloitte Company auditorsRepresented by:
Josephus VLAMINCKX and Philip MAEYAERT,
Company auditors;
Ernst & Young Company auditorsRepresented by:
Pierre ANCIAUX and Vincent ETIENNE,
Company auditors.
b. Period of office
The General Meeting of 2005 also decided to appoint Deloitte
Company auditors for a new period of three years, in order
to make the periods of office of the auditors coincide. As a
result, the periods of office of both auditors will expire at the
end of the 2008 General Meeting.
c. Activities
In addition to carrying out their statutory task of auditing the
accounts, the external auditors were actively involved in the
work of the Audit Committee (see above). They also carried
out the necessary checks of the internal audit process, leading
to a letter of recommendation or ‘management letter’.
d. Remuneration
The remuneration of the Board of Auditors was set by the
General Meeting of 12 May 2005 at € 1 385 000 per year.
The special amounts granted to the auditors for additional
services are specified in the 2005 Directors’ report.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200544
Corporate governance3 Other information
4. Other information
4.1 Appropriations policy&
The company’s policy is to maintain a regular growth in
dividend. Electrabel’s dividend policy is closely linked to the
company’s operational performance, which has enabled it to
maintain a regular rise in the dividend over the past years.
This policy is regularly reassessed in the light of changes in the
company’s risk profile, the increasing volatility of its results,
its development projects and the financial structure of the
SUEZ group.
4.2 Subsidiaries&
Electrabel is developing as a European enterprise, with
subsidiaries in various countries. It is represented on the Boards
of Directors or other governing bodies of these subsidiaries
by Directors or members of management, who in turn report
to the governing bodies of Electrabel.
4.3 Relations with the controlling shareholder&
Since December 2003, SUEZ S.A. holds more than 50 % of
the shares in Electrabel S.A. directly or indirectly, giving it legal
control as defined by the Companies Act over Electrabel S.A.
and the latter’s Group.
The Board of Directors ensures that SUEZ makes judicious use
of this decisive influence over the appointment of the majority
of Directors and the orientation of Electrabel’s management,
while safeguarding the rights and interests of the minority
shareholders and the interests of Electrabel as a company.
It does this by:
assessing the pros and cons of all relations between the
parent company and its subsidiary, which have to be balanced
in the medium and long term;
submitting, as a listed company, the intra-Group decisions
and operations that meet the application criteria of
article 524 of the Companies Act, for consideration by
a Committee made up of three independent Directors,
in accordance with article 524.
SUEZ currently holds 98.62 % of Electrabel shares directly
or indirectly.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 45
Corporate governance 3Other information
4.4 Internal audit and risk management&
The Internal audit department carries out an independent
assessment of the internal control systems implemented by
management in various areas. This assessment is carried out
according to a standardised control model, which involves
measuring the efficiency of the operational processes and
checking the accuracy of the reporting and the integrity of the
information systems. Checks are carried out in areas that carry
the greatest risk for the company. The department reports to
the Chief Executive Officer and to the Audit Committee.
In order to bring it more into line with the international context
in which Electrabel operates, the Internal audit department
was reorganised in 2005. This involved increasing its staff and
setting up local Internal audit branches in the main countries
where Electrabel operates.
In addition to the ongoing audit tasks in various areas (shared
service centres, delegation of powers, trading, environment,
security, management of large projects etc.), the Internal audit
department took part in the work of assessing the internal
control measures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to which
the controlling shareholder is subject.
4.5 Ethical rules&
The Board of Directors and the General Management
Committee adhere to the Group’s rules of ethical conduct,
in particular as regards confidentiality and not exploiting
insider information. In accordance with directive 2003/6/EC,
the corporate governance Charter lays down very precise
rules for transactions involving the company’s shares and
other financial instruments carried out by Directors and other
designated persons.
With the adoption of the Charter, the company for want of
its own policy in the matter has applied the relevant legal
provisions.
Electrabel’s Code of Ethical Conduct, still in force at present,
is due to be replaced in 2006 by the new SUEZ Ethical Charter
‘Our values, our ethics’ which applies to the SUEZ group as
a whole.
The work of revising the SUEZ Ethical Charter and the
document entitled ‘Rules for the management and organisation
of companies’ began in late 2004 and continued throughout
2005; ethical experts with special knowledge of our industry
participated from the very beginning in the work of the steering
Committee headed by the SUEZ Director of Ethics, so as to
permit smooth application when the time comes.
The members of the Board of Directors did not encounter any
conflicts of interest in 2005 that would have triggered the
legal procedures laid down by the Companies Act.
However, on a very few occasions one or other of the members
preferred not to take part in a discussion and to abstain
from voting, for ethical reasons. For example, this was the
case for:
Pierre DRION, when independent financial advisers were
being appointed to draw up a fairness opinion on the SUEZ
share swap/purchase offer;
Geert VERSNICK, when decisions were being taken on
reorganisation of distribution activities in Flanders (reducing
Electrabel’s stake in the intermunicipal distribution network
operators, and setting up of a single operator).
•
•
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Electrabel - Annual report 200546
Corporate governance3 Other information
Electrabel’s corporate governance Charter was approved at the
end of 2005, while the Belgian corporate governance Code
came into force on 1 January 2005. In the intervening period
the following points of non-conformity were noted:
periods of office: the Directors elected at the 2005 General
Meeting were appointed for a period of six years: henceforth
the period is limited to four years for all new appointments
or renewals;
membership of the Appointments and Remuneration
Committee: the Chief Executive Officer’s presence on this
Committee is contrary to the requirements of the Code, since
the Committee combines both functions (appointments and
remuneration). Moreover, this Committee was not made
up of independent Directors.
Since the preamble to the Charter states that it is to be
implemented in stages, this permits the Board of Directors
to review the membership of the A&R Committee and consider
the necessary amendments to the Articles of Association in
the run-up to the General Meeting scheduled for 11 May
2006:
efforts have already been made to clarify the missions and
rules of procedure of the Committees, as defined in the
Charter;
at its meeting on 3 March 2006 the Board of Directors
decided to bring the composition of the Appointments and
Remuneration Committee into conformity. The Committee
is now made up of Gérard MESTRALLET, Lutgart VAN den
BERGHE and Baron VANDEPUTTE. The CEO no longer is a
member of this Committee;
•
•
•
•
the Board of Directors also decided that at the extraordinary
General Meeting to be held after the General Meeting on
11 May 2006, the Articles of Association will have to be
amended to bring them into line with the rules of corporate
governance (as regards the periods of Directors’ terms of
office, new names for the Committees, and powers). The
other proposals made at the Board of Directors meeting of
3 March 2006 for amendments to the Articles are mainly
inspired by the latest developments in the relevant legislation
(concerning non-physical share certificates and register of
shareholders in electronic form). These proposals will be
published on the company’s internet site, accompanied by
all relevant information, as soon as possible and at the latest
15 days before the General Meeting on 11 May;
the Board of Directors also decided to redraft the rules
governing delegation of powers and offices;
finally, with the assistance of the internal departments the
Audit Committee will examine the various confidential
mechanisms by which members of personnel can raise
concerns about possible irregularities. The Audit Committee
will also draw up and implement a formal authorisation
policy for the external audit services.
•
•
•
4.6 Provisions of the Belgian corporate governance Code from which Electrabel made exception in 2005
&
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 47
4 Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated organisation chart of the Electrabel group p. 48
Consolidated income statement p. 51
Balance sheet p. 52
Assets p 52
Equity and liabilities p 53
Equity Rollforward p. 54
Consolidated cash flow statement p. 55
Notes to the consolidated financial statements p. 56
Summary p 56
Statutory Auditors’ report p. 154
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
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Electrabel - Annual report 200548
Consolidated financial statements44
* With subsidiaries, see page 150.** Electrabel Italia owns a share of 4.9 % in Acea (December 2005) – not consolidated.
Electrabel
Electrabel Customer Solutions
Electrabel Netten Vlaanderen
Laborelec
Synatom
Zandvliet Power
Group Elia
Electrabel Green Projects Flanders
Cosutrel division E
Teveo
26 Intermunicipal companies
Electrabel Green Projects FlandersWHH (67.1)
Electrabel Invest Luxembourg
Twinerg17.5
17.5
Arbed
Cegedel
99.9
Cosutrel division ASUEZ-TRACTEBEL
Telfin
44.3
2.6
RWE 50.0
30.0
2.5
39.5
GeFin32.9
Lusenerg57.5
100
25.0
0.2
100
0.1
100
100
18.2
100
100
10.0
32.5
100
50.3
100
100
100
24.5
Hidrobages
Generg SGPS (42.5)
Electrabel Polska
Dunamenti Eromu (74.8)
Casmo Power Spain
Electrabel Nederland Coöperatieve
Electrabel Nederland Holding
Electrabel Nederland
Spark Energy (100)
Electrabel International Holdings
Castelnou Energía (100)
Electrabel España
Electrabel Polaniec*
MVMOther
Electrabel Hungary
81.8
100
99.9
95.8
67.1
100
100
100
100
99.9
53.1
50.0
27.5
100
Electrabel NederlandBeheermaatschappij
100Morata Energía
100Electrabel Nederland Sales
100
49.9
44.0
Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations
Energieversorgung Gera
51.0
100
49.9
Electrabel France
Compagnie Nationaledu Rhône
Caisse des Dépôtset ConsignationsOther
Énergie du Rhône (69.5)
Electrabel Deutschland
Kraftwerke Gera
51.0 Energie SaarLorLux
80.0
100
49.9
5.0
49.0
SNCF
Stadtwerke Saarbrücken
SHEM19.6
50.1
29.4
20.7
50.1
5.0
49.0 Stadtwerke Saarbrücken
Stadtwerke Gera
Stadtwerke Gera
SHEM
50.1
29.4
20.7
50.1
ASM Voghera
Electrabel France
Acea**
Acea**
Energia Italiana
40.6
15.8
100
99.5
70.0
100
50.0
AlpEnergie Italia
ElectrabelAcea
50.0Umbria Energy (20.3)
100AceaElectrabel Toller (70.3)
Roselectra (69.9)
Electrabel Italia
Voghera Energia (56.2)
Electrabel Italia Sim (100)
AceaElectrabel Elettricità (40.6)
AceaElectrabel Produzione (70.3)
AceaElectrabel Trading (50.0)
70.0
80.0
50.0
Tirreno Power (35.0)
AceaElectrabel
Telfin
30.0
20.0
59.4
30.0
50.0
0.5
84.2
50.0
100
Solvay
Rosignano Energia99.5
0.5
Stock Exchange
Publi-T
SPE
Staff
N-Allo99.9
100Electrabel EuropeanPortfolio Management
100Electrabel Nederland Services
100Parque Eólico Terras Altas de Fafe
CN’Air (49.9)
60.0
N-Allo
LDEF (Lyonnaise des Eaux France)
N-Allo France (65.0) 5.0
35.0
Brucall (75.0)75.0
SRIB25.0
0.5
65.0
GeFin2.9
Intermunicipal companies Wallonia1.3
Other0.4
Belgium The Netherlands
Poland
Hungary
Portugal
Spain
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Sales
Generation
Trading
Networks
Services and other
Holding/Finance
ActivitiesFull consolidation
Proportional consolidation
Equity Method
Methods of consolidation1
Xxx
Participation (in %)
2Xxx (3)
4 Xxx
1 Direct share
2 Indirect share
3 End share
4 Share of third parties
Consolidated organisation chart of the Electrabel group situation on 31 12 2005
&
Organisation chart
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 49
Consolidated financial statements 44
* With subsidiaries, see page 150.** Electrabel Italia owns a share of 4.9 % in Acea (December 2005) – not consolidated.
Electrabel
Electrabel Customer Solutions
Electrabel Netten Vlaanderen
Laborelec
Synatom
Zandvliet Power
Group Elia
Electrabel Green Projects Flanders
Cosutrel division E
Teveo
26 Intermunicipal companies
Electrabel Green Projects FlandersWHH (67.1)
Electrabel Invest Luxembourg
Twinerg17.5
17.5
Arbed
Cegedel
99.9
Cosutrel division ASUEZ-TRACTEBEL
Telfin
44.3
2.6
RWE 50.0
30.0
2.5
39.5
GeFin32.9
Lusenerg57.5
100
25.0
0.2
100
0.1
100
100
18.2
100
100
10.0
32.5
100
50.3
100
100
100
24.5
Hidrobages
Generg SGPS (42.5)
Electrabel Polska
Dunamenti Eromu (74.8)
Casmo Power Spain
Electrabel Nederland Coöperatieve
Electrabel Nederland Holding
Electrabel Nederland
Spark Energy (100)
Electrabel International Holdings
Castelnou Energía (100)
Electrabel España
Electrabel Polaniec*
MVMOther
Electrabel Hungary
81.8
100
99.9
95.8
67.1
100
100
100
100
99.9
53.1
50.0
27.5
100
Electrabel NederlandBeheermaatschappij
100Morata Energía
100Electrabel Nederland Sales
100
49.9
44.0
Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations
Energieversorgung Gera
51.0
100
49.9
Electrabel France
Compagnie Nationaledu Rhône
Caisse des Dépôtset ConsignationsOther
Énergie du Rhône (69.5)
Electrabel Deutschland
Kraftwerke Gera
51.0 Energie SaarLorLux
80.0
100
49.9
5.0
49.0
SNCF
Stadtwerke Saarbrücken
SHEM19.6
50.1
29.4
20.7
50.1
5.0
49.0 Stadtwerke Saarbrücken
Stadtwerke Gera
Stadtwerke Gera
SHEM
50.1
29.4
20.7
50.1
ASM Voghera
Electrabel France
Acea**
Acea**
Energia Italiana
40.6
15.8
100
99.5
70.0
100
50.0
AlpEnergie Italia
ElectrabelAcea
50.0Umbria Energy (20.3)
100AceaElectrabel Toller (70.3)
Roselectra (69.9)
Electrabel Italia
Voghera Energia (56.2)
Electrabel Italia Sim (100)
AceaElectrabel Elettricità (40.6)
AceaElectrabel Produzione (70.3)
AceaElectrabel Trading (50.0)
70.0
80.0
50.0
Tirreno Power (35.0)
AceaElectrabel
Telfin
30.0
20.0
59.4
30.0
50.0
0.5
84.2
50.0
100
Solvay
Rosignano Energia99.5
0.5
Stock Exchange
Publi-T
SPE
Staff
N-Allo99.9
100Electrabel EuropeanPortfolio Management
100Electrabel Nederland Services
100Parque Eólico Terras Altas de Fafe
CN’Air (49.9)
60.0
N-Allo
LDEF (Lyonnaise des Eaux France)
N-Allo France (65.0) 5.0
35.0
Brucall (75.0)75.0
SRIB25.0
0.5
65.0
GeFin2.9
Intermunicipal companies Wallonia1.3
Other0.4
Belgium The Netherlands
Poland
Hungary
Portugal
Spain
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Sales
Generation
Trading
Networks
Services and other
Holding/Finance
ActivitiesFull consolidation
Proportional consolidation
Equity Method
Methods of consolidation1
Xxx
Participation (in %)
2Xxx (3)
4 Xxx
1 Direct share
2 Indirect share
3 End share
4 Share of third parties
Consolidated organisation chart of the Electrabel group situation on 31 12 2005
Organisation chart
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Electrabel - Annual report 200550
Consolidated financial statements44
&
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 51
Consolidated financial statements 44
Consolidated income statement
In € million Notes 31.12.2005
31.12.2004excludingIAS 32-39
Revenue 5 12 218 11 541
Other operating income 6 467 478
Raw material and consumables used 7 -7 557 -7 072
Employee benefits expense 8 -1 354 -1 546
Depreciation and provisions 9 -437 -248
Other operating costs 10 -1 893 -1 710
RESult fRom opERAtIoNS 1 444 1 443
Change in fair value of instruments on commodities 11 -146 -
Impairment 12 -79 12
Restructurings 13 13 -11
Disposal of assets 14 716 125
opERAtINg RESultS 1 948 1 569
fINANCIAl RESult 15 -121 -177
Share of profit of investments accounted for using the Equity Method 16 475 259
RESult BEfoRE tAx 2 302 1 651
Income taxes 17 -219 -347
NEt totAl RESult 2 083 1 304
Attributable to minority interests 175 115
Attributable to the Group 1 908 1 189
Basic and diluted earnings per share (in €) 18 34.77 21.68
&
Income statement
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Electrabel - Annual report 200552
Consolidated financial statements44 Balance sheet
Balance sheet
In € million Notes 31.12.2005
31.12.2004 excluding IAS 32-39
NoN-CuRRENt ASSEtS
Property, plant and equipment 19 5 953 5 645
Intangible assets 20 833 819
Goodwill 21 1 600 1 310
Investments accounted for using the Equity Method 22 2 056 2 141
Loans and receivable at amortised cost 23 1 703 1 592
Available-for-sale investments 24 265 283
Derivatives 25 1 007 -
Deferred tax assets 17 130 153
Other non-current assets 29 1 030 1 095
total non-current assets 14 577 13 038
CuRRENt ASSEtS
Inventories 26 563 512
Trade receivables and related accounts 27 2 255 2 573
Loans and receivable at amortised cost 23 77 235
Available-for-sale investments 24 106 5
Derivatives 25 3 403 -
Cash and cash equivalents 28 7 379 4 711
Other current assets 29 1 022 1 066
total current assets 14 805 9 102
totAl ASSEtS 29 382 22 140
&
Assets&
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 53
Consolidated financial statements 44Balance sheet
Equity and liabilities&
In € million Notes 31.12.2005
31.12.2004 excluding IAS 32-39
EquIty 30
Share capital 2 073 2 073
Reserves and retained earnings 5 566 4 360
Minority interests 1 534 1 517
total equity 9 173 7 950
NoN-CuRRENt lIABIlItIES
Provisions 31 6 589 6 331
Financial liabilities 32 2 649 1 446
Derivatives 25 1 059 -
Other financial liabilities 34 543 421
Deferred tax liabilities 17 395 178
Other non-current liabilities 35 234 531
total non-current liabilities 11 469 8 907
CuRRENt lIABIlItIES
Provisions 31 313 386
Financial liabilities 32 1 253 1 286
Derivatives 25 3 441 -
Trade payables and related items 1 989 2 202
Current tax payables 35 78 120
Other financial liabilities 34 184 281
Other current liabilities 35 1 482 1 008
total current liabilities 8 740 5 283
totAl EquIty ANd lIABIlItIES 29 382 22 140
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Electrabel - Annual report 200554
Consolidated financial statements4 Equity Rollforward4
Equity Rollforward&
In € million
Share Capital
Share premium
Consolida-ted reserve
Reserves related
to hedging instruments
Reserves related
to available for sale
investmentsTranslation
reserve
Equity attributa-
ble to the
GroupMinority interest
Total equity
EquIty BAlANCE At 1 JANuARy 2004 2 066 905 3 020 - - -2 5 989 1 856 7 845
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations - - - - - 47 47 7 54
Gains and losses directly recognised to equity - - - - - 47 47 7 54
Profit for the period - - 1 189 - - - 1 189 115 1 304
Total recognised income and expense for the period - - 1 189 - - 47 1 236 122 1 358Changes in scope of consolidation - - - - - - - -29 -29
Issue of share capital 7 22 - - - - 29 -301 -272
Dividends - - -821 - - - -821 -131 -952
EquIty BAlANCE At 31 dECEmBER 2004 2 073 927 3 388 - - 45 6 433 1 517 7 950First-time adoption of IAS 32-39 on 1 january 2005 - - -16 2 60 22 68 -2 66
EquIty BAlANCE At1 JANuARy 2005 2 073 927 3 372 2 60 67 6 501 1 515 8 016
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations - - - - - 19 19 -2 17Change in fair value of hedging instruments - - - 37 - - 37 - 37Available-for-sale investments - - - - 44 - 44 - 44
Gains and losses directly recognised to equity - 37 44 19 100 -2 98
Profit for the period - - 1 908 - - - 1 908 175 2 083
Total recognised income and expense for the period - - 1 908 37 44 19 2 008 173 2 181Changes in scope of consolidation - - -6 - - - -6 10 4
Costs related to share options directly recognised in equity 3 - - - 3 - 3
Issue of share capital - - - - - - - 49 49
Dividends - - -867 - - - -867 -213 -1 080
EquIty BAlANCE At 31 dECEmBER 2005 2 073 927 4 410 39 104 86 7 639 1 534 9 173
&
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 55
Consolidated financial statements 4Cash Flow Statement 4
Consolidated cash flow statement&
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Cash and cash equivalents opening balance 4 711 5 008
Cash and cash equivalents closing balance 7 379 4 711
ChANgE IN CASh ANd CASh EquIvAlENtS 2 668 -297
Net total profit 2 083 1 304
Share of the profit of investments accounted for using the Equity Method -475 -259
Dividends received from investments accounted for using the Equity Method 473 445
Depreciation and provisions 490 116
Net gain (loss) from the disposal of assets -822 -158
Fair value of commodity financial instruments 146 -
Other non-cash elements 3 -
Financial result (1) 121 177
Income taxes (2) 219 347
gross margin for auto financing before result of financing activities and taxes 2 238 1 972
Income taxes paid (2) -240 -252
Movement in working capital 466 -160
Cash flows from operating activities 2 464 1 560
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (including capitalised borrowing costs) -956 -526
Acquisition of entities (after deducting cash acquired) -311 -151
Acquisition of available-for-sale investments -43 -
Disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 263 133
Disposal of entities (after deduction of transferred cash) 468 742
Disposal of available-for-sale investments 181 -
Changes in receivables related to investments and restricted ‘cash’ 383 295
Interests and dividends received in relation to non-current financial assets (1) 146 191
Cash flows from investing activities 131 684
Dividends paid -1 080 -953
Changes in financial debts 1 110 -1 251
Financial interests paid (1) -155 -151
Interest received on cash and cash equivalents (1) 125 110
Change in share capital of subsidiaries 49 -272
Cash flows from financing activities 49 -2 517
Effects of exchange rate and miscellaneous 24 -24
totAl ChANgE 2 668 -297
(1) See reconciliation in note 39.1(2) See reconciliation in note 39.2
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Electrabel - Annual report 200556
Consolidated financial statements44
Notes to the consolidated financial statements&
Note 1: Summary of accounting policies p 57
Note 2: Impact of the transition to IFRS p 66
Note 3: Major operations p 90
Note 4: Segment information p 93
Note 5: Revenue p 96
Note 6: Other operating income p 97
Note 7: Raw materials and consumables used p 97
Note 8: Employee benefits expense p 97
Note 9: Provisions, depreciation and amortisation p 98
Note 10: Other operating expenses p 99
Note 11: Change in fair value of commodity financial instruments p 99
Note 12: Impairment p 99
Note 13: Restructurings p 100
Note 14: Disposal of assets p 100
Note 15: Financial result p 100
Note 16: Share in the net result of investments accounted for using the Equity Method p 101
Note 17: Income taxes p 102
Note 18: Earnings per share p 104
Note 19: Property, plant and equipment p 105
Note 20: Intangible assets p 108
Note 21: Goodwill p 109
Note 22: Investments accounted for using the Equity Method and interests in joint ventures p 111
Note 23: Loans and receivables at amortised cost p 113
Note 24: Available-for-sale investments p 114
Note 25: Derivative financial instruments (including commodity derivatives) – assets / liabilities p 114
Note 26: Inventories p 115
Note 27: Trade receivables and related accounts p 115
Note 28: Cash and cash equivalents p 116
Note 29: Other assets p 116
Note 30: Equity p 117
Note 31: Provisions p 119
Note 32: Financial Liabilities p 124
Note 33: Derivatives and exposure to market risks p 126
Note 34: Other financial liabilities p 135
Note 35: Other liabilities and tax liabilities p 136
Note 36: Business combinations p 137
Note 37: Finance leases (Lessor) p 138
Note 38: Operating leases p 139
Note 39: Cash flows p 139
Note 40: Share based payments and employee share issues p 140
Note 41: Transactions with related parties p 143
Note 42: Potential assets and liabilities, other risks and uncertainties p 146
Note 43: Other off-balance commitments and rights p 149
Note 44: Events after the balance sheet date p 150
Note 45: List of major consolidated entities p 150
Note 46: Average number of personnel p 153
Summary&
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 57
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Statement of compliance and basis of preparation
In accordance with the European regulation of 19th July 2002
concerning the international financial reporting standards, the
consolidated financial statements of the accounting period that
ends on 31 December 2005 are prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted
by the European Union on the 31st of December. They are
comprised of IFRS, International Accounting Standards (IAS)
and interpretations originated by the International Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) or the former
Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC).
In accordance with IFRS 1 – First-time adoption of International
Financial Reporting Standards, the financial statements include
specific information on the adoption of IFRS. This information
is presented in note 2 ‘Impact of the transition to IFRS’.
Electrabel has decided to adopt IFRIC 4 – Determining
whether an arrangement contains a lease as from the
1st of January 2004. The application of this interpretation is
mandatory as from 1st of January 2006, but early adoption
is encouraged.
The Group has also decided to apply IAS 32 – Financial
Instruments: disclosure and presentation and IAS 39 –
Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement from
1 January 2005. In accordance with the exemption provided in
IFRS 1 the comparative information on 31st of December 2004
does not comply with these two standards.
The accounting period ends on the 31st of December, the
figures in the consolidated financial statements are presented
in millions of euros (unless specified otherwise) before dividend
of the period.
Expenses are classified in the income statement based on the
nature of the expense.
IfRS and IfRIC that are not yet applicable
The Group has not applied the following standards and
interpretations, which were published by the IASB but for
which the application was not mandatory for the preparation
of the financial statements on 31st of December 2005.
IFRS 6 – Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources.
The activities of the Group fall outside the scope of this
standard.
IFRS 7 – Financial instruments: Disclosures and revision of IAS 1
– Presentation of Financial Statements; Capital disclosures.
These new guidelines require the publication of additional
information. The Group has not yet decided when (in 2006
or in 2007) it will apply these new dispositions.
The entity was established on the 8th of August 1905 for an unlimited period, it is operating under the name Electrabel since the 10th of July 1990 The registred office is at Boulevard du Régent 8, 1000 Brussels Electrabel S A is a limited company that has to follow the Companies Code Electrabel is subordinate to the legislation and regulation applicable in Belgium to limited companies, as well as to its Articles of Association On the 3rd of March 2006, the Board of Directors has authorised consolidated financial statements of Electrabel S A and its subsidiaries (hereafter Group or Electrabel) as at 31st of December 2005 for publication
Note 1:
Summary of accounting policies
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Electrabel - Annual report 200558
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
The amendment of IAS 19 – Employee Benefits: actuarial gains
and losses, multi-employer plans and disclosures is applicable
for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006. The Group
has not yet decided if it will abandon the ‘corridor method’
and recognise all actuarial gains and losses directly in equity.
The other amendments will be applied in 2006. The Group
did yet not measure the impact of the modifications related
to multi-employer plans.
The revision of IAS 39 – Financial instruments: Recognition and
measurement – Fair value option, is applicable on accounting
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006. The Group did
not yet decide whether it will use this fair value option.
IFRIC 5 – Rights to interests arising from decommissioning,
restoration and environmental rehabilitation funds, IFRIC 6
– Liabilities arising from participating in a specific market
– Waste electrical and electronic equipments, IFRIC 7 – Applying
the restatement approach under IAS 29 – Financial reporting
in hyperinflationary economics and IFRIC 8 – Scope of IFRS 2
are applicable in 2006. The Group does not expect an impact
of these interpretations since they are not applicable to its
transactions.
Judgment and use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of
estimations and assumptions to determine the value of assets
and liabilities, the measurement of positive of negative aléas
at the balance sheet date, as well as the revenue and costs
of the accounting period.
Due to the uncertainties that are inherent to each measurement
process, the Group reviews its assumptions based on
information that is updated regularly. It is possible that actual
outcome of future operations differs from these estimates.
The significant estimates made by the Group for the
establishment of the financial statements are mainly related
to the estimation of the recoverable amount of property, plant
and equipment as well as intangible assets, the measurement
of provisions, especially the provision for the treatment of
back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle, the dismantling provisions
for installations, the provisions for claims as well as the pensions
and similar obligations, financial instruments and revenue
that is realised but not yet measured.
Realisable value of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
Assumptions and estimations are made to determine the
recoverable amount of goodwill, property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets. These assumptions and estimations
relate mainly to market perspectives, obsolescence and market
prices necessary to estimate future cash flows. All changes to
these assumptions could have a significant influence on the
estimated recoverable amount and could lead to a modification
of the impairment losses to be recognised.
Estimation of provisions
The parameters that have a significant influence on the amount
of the provisions, and more specifically, but not limited to, the
provisions linked with nuclear power plants, are next to the
estimated cost, the timing of the cash flows and the discount
rate. These parameters are determined based on the most
appropriate available information and estimations.
The company is not aware of elements that indicate that the
parameters used are not appropriate and there is no known
evolution that would impact the amount of the provisions
significantly.
pension obligations
The measurement of the pension obligations is based on
actuarial assumptions. The Group believes that the assumptions
for these calculations are appropriate and justified. However,
any change in certain of these assumptions could lead to a
significant impact on the measurement of the obligations.
financial instruments
To measure the fair value of financial instruments that are not
listed on an active market, the Group uses a certain number
of assumptions. Changes in these assumptions could have
an impact on the measurement of the fair value.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 59
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Revenue
Revenue with clients for which the energy consumption during
the accounting period is measured by means of meters, i.e.
clients of low voltage (electricity) or low pressure (gas), has
to be estimated at the balance sheet date. The liberalisation
of the Belgian energy market has made the calculation of
revenue more complex, since the grid is now used by multiple
operators. The Group has become dependent on the allocation
of transferred energy volumes by the grid operators. Final
allocations are in some cases only communicated after several
months, which introduces a certain amount of uncertainty
in the amount of the revenue realised during the accounting
period. However, the Group has developed measurement
techniques and models that enable it to conclude a posteriori
that the risk of errors in the estimation of the volumes sold
and the relating revenue is limited and can be considered
not significant.
other estimates and judgments
Apart from the use of estimates, the Group had to use
judgment to determine the appropriate accounting method
for certain activities and transactions if the applicable IFRS
where not explicit on the matter. For example, this was
the case for the classification of service contracts (IFRIC 4
– Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease) and
for the determination of ‘normal business considerations’ in
the context of IAS 39 for the gas and energy contracts.
Classification current/non-current
In accordance with IAS 1, the Group presents current and
non-current assets and liabilities separately on its balance
sheet. For the main activities of the Group the criteria that
was used was the expectation that the asset will be realised
or the liability settled within twelve months after the balance
sheet date.
first-time adoption of IfRS
As a first-time adopter of IFRS in 2005, the opening IFRS
balance sheet has been prepared as of 1 January 2004
(i.e. date of transition to IFRS). In accordance with IFRS 1
– First-time Adoption of IFRS, Electrabel has elected to use
the following exemptions for the preparation of its first IFRS
financial statements:
business combinations that occurred before the date
of transition to IFRS are not retrospectively restated in
accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations;
•
unrecognised actuarial gains and losses are recognised at the
date of transition to IFRS. The ‘corridor’ approach defined
under IAS 19 – Employee Benefits is used for actuarial gains
and losses which arise after the date of transition to IFRS;
cumulative translation differences that existed at the date
of transition to IFRS are deemed to be zero;
comparative information of 2004 does not comply
with IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement and IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Disclosure
and Presentation. For comparative purposes only, Belgian
GAAP is applied to financial instruments in the scope of
IAS 32 and IAS 39;
IFRS 2 – Share-based Payment is only applied to equity
instruments that were granted after 7 November 2002 and
had not vested as of 1 January 2005.
Consolidation principles
Consolidated financial statements include subsidiaries which
are fully consolidated, interests in jointly controlled entities
using proportionate consolidation, and investments accounted
for using the Equity Method.
Consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform
accounting policies for similar transactions.
Subsidiaries
In accordance with IAS 27 – Consolidated and Separate Financial
Statements, subsidiaries are entities that are controlled, directly
or indirectly, by Electrabel. Control is considered the power
to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so
as to obtain benefits from its activities. It is presumed to exist
when Electrabel owns more than 50 % of the voting power,
unless such ownership does not constitute control.
Consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform
accounting policies for similar transactions.
Jointly controlled entities
In accordance with IAS 31 – Interests in Joint Ventures, entities
over which Electrabel contractually agrees to share control with
other ventures are jointly controlled entities. Such agreement
ensures that strategic financial and operating decisions require
the unanimous consent of all the ventures.
Proportionate consolidation of jointly controlled entities starts
when joint control is established until the date it ceases.
•
•
•
•
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Electrabel - Annual report 200560
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Associates
In accordance with IAS 28 – Investments in Associates,
associates are entities over which Electrabel has a significant
influence by participating in the financial and operating
policy decisions of the investee without controlling or jointly
controlling those entities.
Associates are accounted for using the Equity Method until
the date Electrabel ceases to have significant influence.
foreign operation
According to IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign
Exchange Rates, the financial statements of subsidiaries, joint
ventures and associates whose functional currency is not the
euro are translated based on the following principles:
assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate;
income and expenses are translated at the weighted average
exchange rate for the period;
all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a
separate component of equity.
Business combinations and goodwill
When the Group acquires an entity or business, the identifiable
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree are
recognised at their fair value. The difference between the cost
of the acquisition and Electrabel’s interest in the net fair value
of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognised as
goodwill, which is subject to an impairment test performed
at least annually in accordance with IAS 36 – Impairment
of Assets.
If Electrabel’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of
the business combination, this excess (frequently referred to
as negative goodwill or badwill) is immediately recognised
in the profit or loss statement, after a reassessment of the
fair values.
No revaluation is recognised on the identifiable assets and
liabilities, when additional shares are acquired of a subsidiary
that is already fully consolidated. The goodwill relating to this
transaction corresponds to the difference between the cost
of the acquisition and the fair value of the additional interest
acquired in the net assets of the entity.
•
•
•
Intangible assets
An intangible asset is recognised if it is probable that future
economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow
to Electrabel and if its cost can be measured reliably. After
initial recognition, all intangible assets are measured at cost
less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortised over
their useful lives using the straight-line method. Capitalized
software costs are amortised over three to five years.
Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortised
but tested for impairment on an annual basis in accordance
with IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets.
The useful life and amortisation method of intangible assets
are reviewed at minimum each financial year-end.
Intangible assets also include capacity rights on power plants
which are treated consistently with accounting policies
applicable to property, plant and equipment.
property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recognised if it is probable
that future economic benefits that are attributable to the
asset will flow to the Group and if its cost can be measured
reliably. After initial recognition, all items of property, plant
and equipment are measured at cost less any accumulated
depreciation and any impairment losses.
The cost of power plants includes borrowing costs to the
extent that the construction or acquisition period of the plant
exceeds twelve months. Capitalization of such borrowing
costs starts when the expenditures are incurred and ceases
at the commissioning date of the plant. Capitalization of
borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which active
development is interrupted.
The cost of power plants includes the estimated costs of
dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the
site, to the extent that this liability is also recognised as a
provision under IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
and Contingent Assets. According to IFRIC 1 – Changes in
Existing Decommissioning Restoration and Similar Liabilities,
variations in the dismantling provision resulting from changes
in the discount rate or changes in the estimated timing or
amount of the obligation, are recognised against the carrying
amount of the related asset.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 61
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Government grants related to property, plant and equipment
as well as contributions by third parties for the financing of
such item are deducted from the cost of the asset.
The depreciable amount of each part of property, plant and
equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total
cost of the asset is depreciated separately over its useful life
on a straight-line basis. When a significant part is replaced at
the end of its useful life, the cost of the new part is recognised
as an asset (‘component approach’). Such approach is also
applied to the cost of major inspections of power plants
which is depreciated separately over the period until the next
major inspection.
Depreciation starts when an asset is available for use.
Power plants are considered available for use beginning
on the commissioning date. Estimated useful lives of the
major components of property, plant and equipment are as
follows:
Buildings 20 to 33 years
Nuclear facilities for the production of electricity 40 years
Conventional facilities for the production of electricity
20 to 30 years
Civil engineering on hydraulic structures et pumping
50 to 65 years
Electricity and gas distribution networks 25 to 50 years
Cogeneration and energy recovery installations
10 to 25 years
Equipment, simulators and furniture 10 years
Vehicles, hardware 5 years
The residual value, useful life and depreciation method of
property, plant and equipment are reviewed at minimum
each financial year-end.
Assets held under a finance lease
Property, plant and equipment also includes leased property,
plant and equipment for which substantially all the risks and
rewards have been transferred to Electrabel. In this context
the Group applies IFRIC 4 – Determining whether a contract
contains a lease. This interpretation provides guidance for
determining whether arrangements that do not take the legal
form of a lease should be accounted for in accordance with
IAS 17 – Leases.
Assets held under a finance lease are initially recognised at
the lower of the fair value of the leased asset or the present
value of minimum lease payments. Subsequently, such assets
are measured consistently with owned property, plant and
equipment, except that the useful life is limited by the lease
term if the transfer of ownership at the end of the lease term
is not reasonably certain.
Impairment of assets
Goodwill, intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and
intangible assets that are not yet available for use, are all
tested for impairment annually. Fixed assets are tested for
impairment only when there is an indication that their carrying
amount will not be recoverable through use or sale. If the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount
(being the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value
in use), the excess is recognised as an impairment loss in the
income statement.
If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an
individual asset, the impairment test is performed at the level
of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units or groups
of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the
synergies of the combination and that represent the lowest
level within the entity at which it is monitored for internal
management purposes.
Impairment losses are subsequently reversed in the income
statement if the recoverable amount of an asset (or of the
cash-generating unit) exceeds its carrying amount, except for
impairment losses on goodwill which are never reversed.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable
value.
The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchases and
other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present
location and condition. The cost of inventories is assigned by
using the weighted average cost formula.
loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value, which
generally corresponds with the nominal value plus transaction
costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200562
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
After initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. An
impairment loss is recognised in the income statement if the
recoverable amount of a loan or receivable is lower than its
carrying amount.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognised at fair
value, which generally corresponds to the acquisition price
plus transaction costs.
After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are
measured at fair value each reporting period end.
The fair values of financial instruments that are quoted in
an active market are based on the market price at balance
sheet date.
If the market for a financial instrument is not active, the fair
value is established by using a valuation technique based on
market inputs on recent similar transactions, the current fair
value of other similar instruments, a discounted cash flow
analysis or option pricing models.
Available-for-sale financial assets that do not have a quoted
market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot
be reliably measured are measured at cost.
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of
available-for-sale financial assets are directly recognised as
a separate component of equity unless the decline in fair
value below its historical costs evidences a significant and
permanent decline in fair value. In that case the impairment
loss is recognised in the income statement.
trade receivables and related accounts
At initial recognition, trade receivables are recognised at fair
value which generally corresponds with the nominal value. An
impairment loss is recognised based on the risk of uncollectible
amounts.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are cash on hand and short-term
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value as stated in IAS 7 – Cash flow statements.
Bank overdrafts are not included in cash and cash equivalent
but classified as current financial liabilities.
pensions and similar obligations
In accordance with the laws and customs of the countries
in which it operates, Electrabel has a range of obligations
to fulfil with regard to pensions, early retirement schemes,
welfare plans and other long-term employee benefits. These
obligations are accounted for in accordance with IAS 19
– Employee Benefits.
post employment benefits
Electrabel has a defined benefit or a defined contribution
pension plan for most of its employees. Some entities also
provide other post-retirement benefits such as the coverage
of medical costs.
The present value of the defined benefit obligations and the
related current service costs are calculated in accordance with
the Projected Unit Credit Method as described in IAS 19. These
calculations are based on actuarial assumptions relating to
mortality, rates of employee turnover, and future salary levels
which reflect the economic conditions in each country or entity.
Discount rates are determined by reference to the market
yields at the balance sheet date on high quality corporate
bonds. Actuarial gains and losses exceeding 10 % of the
greater of the present value of the defined benefit obligations
or the fair value of plan assets are recognised in the income
statement over the employees’ average remaining working
lives. Past service costs are expensed on a straight-line basis
over the average period until the benefits become vested.
The amount recognised in the income statement consists
of current service costs, interest costs, expected return on
plan assets, actuarial gains and losses and past service costs
during the period.
Costs of defined contribution plans are expensed as
contributions are due.
other long-term employee benefits
Other long-term employee benefits are treated in accordance
with the same accounting method as post-employment
benefits, except that actuarial gains and losses and past service
costs are recognised immediately in the income statement.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 63
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
provisions
In accordance with IAS 37 – Provisions, contingent liabilities
and contingent assets, a provision is recognised when
Electrabel has a present obligation (legal or constructive) for
which it is probable the settlement will require an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits and a reliable
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The
amount recognised as a provision shall be the best estimate
of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation
at the balance sheet date.
The Group recognises provisions for the dismantling of its
nuclear power plants. The best estimate of the provision
corresponds to the present value of the future decommissioning
costs which are measured by reference to studies conducted
by independent experts. The unwinding of the provision due
to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
The measurement of provisions for the legal or constructive
obligation to dismantle the conventional power plants and to
restore the sites is based on the most appropriate technical
and budgetary estimates.
Provisions are recognised for storage, removal and treatment
of back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle.
Restructuring provisions are recognised in accordance with
IAS 37 if the two following conditions are met:
the decision to restructure is based on a detailed formal
plan identifying at least: the business and the employees
concerned, the expected expenditures and the expected
date of implementation;
there is a valid expectation that the plan will be carried out
to those affected by it by the balance sheet date.
Provisions that are expected to be settled in the entity’s normal
operating cycle as well as the portion of other provisions due
to be settled within twelve months after the balance sheet
date are classified as current liabilities. The other provisions
are classified as non-current liabilities.
Emission rights and green certificates
Allowances, whether issued by government or purchased for
operational purposes / needs, are recognised as intangible
assets and measured at cost. If the emission rights are granted
for free by government, the asset is recorded at zero cost.
A liability is recognised for the obligation to deliver allowances
equal to emissions that have been made. The measurement
•
•
of this liability is based on the cost of the owned allowances
and on the current market price for allowances still to be
purchased. If the amount of allowances held by the entity
exceeds the allowances required, a gain is only recognised in
the income statement when a sale is realized.
Green certificates are also recognised as intangible assets at
their cost if acquired or at market price together with a gain in
cases where Electrabel received the certificates due to energy
production starting from renewable energies. A liability is
recognised for the estimated amount of green certificates that
has to be delivered. This liability is measured by the weighted
average cost for acquired certificates, whether internally
generated or acquired from external parties and the market
price for certificates that the Group does not have.
financial liabilities
Borrowings and other interest-bearing financial liabilities are
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate
method.
At initial recognition, any of the fees, points paid or received,
transaction costs, and premiums or discounts are deducted
from the nominal value of the related borrowings or financial
liabilities. The premiums and transaction costs are included
in the calculation of the effective interest rate and amortised
over the expected life of the instrument.
Financial liabilities resulting from a finance lease are recognised,
along with the related leased assets, at an amount equal to
the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present
value of the minimum lease payments. The minimum lease
payments are apportioned between the finance charge and
the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge
is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to
produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining
balance of the liability.
The other financial liabilities include in particular puts on
minorities of the Group.
Income taxes
Income taxes include current and deferred taxes.
In accordance with IAS 12 – Income Taxes, deferred taxes are
calculated for all temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheet and their tax base.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200564
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Temporary differences between the tax base of goodwill and
the carrying amount resulting from an impairment that is not
deductible for tax purposes, do not give rise to a deferred
tax liability. The entity does not recognise deferred taxes on
temporary differences that arise from the initial recognition
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and that affects neither accounting profit nor
taxable profit on that date. Deferred tax assets are recognised
only when it is probable that taxable profits will be available in
the future against which the deductible temporary difference
or the tax loss to be carried forward can be utilized.
A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries,
branches and associates, and interests in joint ventures,
except to the extent that the Group is able to control the
timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in
the foreseeable future.
Deferred taxes are determined based on the tax situation
of each entity or, if applicable, on the consolidated result
of groups of entities that are consolidated for tax purposes.
These amounts are offset in the balance sheet if they relate
to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
Deferred taxes are reviewed at each balance sheet date to
assess changes in tax legislation and the probability that
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow deferred
taxes to be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted and are
classified as non current in the balance sheet. Interim period
income tax expense (current and deferred) is accrued using
the estimated tax rate applicable to the fiscal entities applied
to the pre-tax income of the interim period.
derivatives and hedge accounting
definition and scope of derivatives
Derivatives are financial instruments or other contracts within
the scope of IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement, with a value that changes in response to a change
in one or more observable parameters, that requires no significant
initial net investment and that is settled at a future date.
Derivatives include swaps, options, futures, commitments to
buy or sell listed and non-listed shares in the future, as well as
certain firm commitments or options to buy or sell non-financial
assets leading to delivery of the underlying asset.
Derivatives may be used either for trading purposes or to
hedge an exposure to interest rate, foreign exchange or power
and fuel price risks.
All derivatives are initially and subsequently measured at fair
value at each balance sheet date. A change in fair value
of a derivative is recognised in the income statement if the
instrument is classified as held for trading. If the derivative is
used for hedging purposes, the accounting treatment, either
in profit or loss or directly in equity, changes in the fair value
are recognised in accordance with the hedge accounting
principles.
Energy-contracts and commodities
Contracts to buy or sell non-financial items that can be net
settled are outside the scope of IAS 39 if they are entered into
for ‘group purposes’, i.e. the contracts were part of normal
business considerations.
The Group systematically analyses contracts to sell or buy
electricity and gas, to determine whether the contracts are
agreed within the « normal » business considerations and
should be excluded from the scope of IAS 39. The prime
purpose of this review is to demonstrate that the contract was
agreed and continues to be held, for the purpose of receipt
or delivery of the underlying, respecting volumes that are in
accordance with the Groups sale or usage requirements, and
within a reasonable timeframe in the context of its exploitation
activities. Next to that the analysis will indicate that:
the Group has no practice of settling similar contracts net.
More specific the Group believes that it has no practice
of net settlement for future purchase or sale agreements
with delivery of the underlying and with the sole purpose
to balance the energy volumes of the Group.
the contract is not agreed in the context of financial
arbitrage.
the contracts are not similar to the sale of options. In the
context of the sale of electricity where the counter-party has
a choice on the volume sold, the Group makes a difference
between sales contracts that are similar to the sale of capacity
– which are considered to be part of the normal activities of
the Group- and sales contracts which are similar to the sale
of financial options, which are treated as derivatives.
Only contracts that meet all the conditions mentioned above
are excluded of the scope of IAS 39. This analysis results in
the constitution of specific documentation.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 65
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Embedded derivatives
An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid (combined)
instrument that also includes a non-derivative host contract,
with the effect that some of the cash flows of the combined
instrument vary in a way similar to a stand-alone derivative.
Contracts to buy or sell commodities that are entered into for
normal business purposes can include embedded derivatives,
for example price indexation or options relating to volume
or end dates.
If the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded
derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics
and risks of the host contract, the embedded derivative is
classified as a derivative held for trading in accordance with
IAS 39. The instrument is recognised at fair value and the
changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement if a
reliable measurement can be made of the embedded derivative.
If the entity is unable to make a reliable determination of the
fair value of an embedded derivative, the combined instrument
is classified as a financial asset or a financial liability held for
trading in accordance with IAS 39. The instrument is recognised
at fair vale in the balance sheet with changes in fair value
recognised in the income statement.
Written options
Written options on the sale or purchase of commodities that
can be net settled are classified as derivatives held for trading
in accordance with IAS 39. These options are recognised at
fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in the
income statement.
Classification in profit or loss
When a derivative does not (longer) meet the conditions to
qualify as a hedging instrument, the changes in fair value
are recognised in profit and loss of the period, as a specific
line-item in operating result if the derivative relates to a non-
financial asset and in financial result if the derivative relates
to a currency, interest of share.
hedge accounting
In order to manage the impact of financial risks, Electrabel uses
derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments.
A derivative instrument is accounted for as a hedge when,
in line with the Group’s risk management policies and in
accordance with IAS 39, it alters the risk profile of an underlying
exposure and
the hedging relationship is documented at its inception;
the hedging is highly effective in achieving its objective;
the effectiveness can be reliably measured.
There are three types of hedging relationships: fair value
hedges, cash flow hedges and hedges of net investments
in foreign operations.
fair value hedges
A derivative is classified as a fair value hedge when it hedges
the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised
asset or liability or an unrecognised firm commitment. Any
gain or loss arising from changes in the fair value of the
hedging instrument is recognised immediately in the income
statement. Any gain or loss on the hedged item attributable
to the hedged risk adjusts the carrying amount of the hedged
item and is recognised in the income statement.
Cash flow hedges
A derivative is classified as a cash flow hedge when it hedges
the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to
a particular risk associated with a recognised asset, liability or
a highly probable forecast transaction. The effective portion
of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in
equity while any ineffectiveness is recognised in the income
statement. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the
hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised,
or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any cumulative
gain or loss on the hedging instrument remaining in equity
and is transferred to profit and loss when the highly probable
forecast transaction affects income statement. If the transaction
is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss
recognised in equity is recognised in income statement.
Net investment hedges
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted
for similarly to cash flow hedges. Any gain or loss on the
effective portion of the hedge is recognised in equity whereas
any gain or loss on the ineffective portion of the hedge is
recognised in income statement. Gains or losses accumulated
in equity are included in the income statement upon the
disposal of the foreign operation.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200566
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
transactions in foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions are recognised at the date of
transaction exchange rate. Unrealised and realised exchange
gains and losses are recognised in the income statement.
Rights to subscribe to capital increases and options to purchase shares
Employee benefits that are paid in shares are recognised as
cost in accordance with IFRS 2 – Share-based payments.
Share options are measured at the grant date using a binomial
model. This model takes into account the characteristics of
the plan (exercise price, exercise period), market assumptions
at grant date (risk-free interest rate, share price, volatility;
expected dividends) and assumptions about the expected
behaviour of the participants. The employee cost related to the
share options is recognised over the vesting period together
with a direct recognition in equity.
Revenue
Revenue arises mainly from the sale of electricity and gas,
including, if applicable, the related transport and distribution
duties and different services such as maintenance of the
electricity and gas distribution network or the sale of steam.
Energy that is delivered to clients for which the consumption
is measured annually via meters, for which there was no
reading of the meters at balance sheet date, is estimated
based on historical data, consumption statistics as well as
estimated sales prices.
For some forward energy sales contracts, the Group has
stipulated a fixed fee that is independent of the delivered
volumes which change over the contract period. In accordance
with IAS 18 – Revenue, revenue arising from these contracts
is recognised straight-line over the contract period since the
fair value of the services does not substantially change over
the periods.
The energy trading activities for the purpose of the Group
and for clients are presented net in revenue. In accordance
with IAS 18 – Revenue and IAS 1 Presentation of financial
statements, the gains and losses from these operational trading
activities are presented netto in revenue, if the sales contracts
can be compensated by similar purchases or if the sale is part
of an exchange strategy. Otherwise the gains and losses of
trading activities are presented gross in revenue and in raw
material and consumables purchased.
The purpose of these operational trading activities is to
optimize the production plants as well as the portfolio of
purchase contracts of fuel and the energy sales contracts.
Events after the balance sheet date
Until they are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors,
the financial statements are adjusted to reflect events that
provide evidence of conditions that existed at the balance
sheet date.
Material events which are indicative of conditions that arose
after the balance sheet date are disclosed in the financial
statements, if they are significant.
Note 2:
Impact of the transition to IfRS
table of contents
2.1 Reconciliation with financial statements prepared in accordance with Belgian gAAp – financial year 2004
2.1.1 Background
2.1.2 Executive summaryt
2.1.3 presentation of the IfRS options selected by
the group
2.1.4 IfRS measurement adjustments
2.1.5 IfRS presentation adjustments
Consolidated balance sheet and income
statement
Explanatory notes – Assets
Explanatory notes – Equity
Explanatory notes – Liabilities
Explanatory notes – Income statement
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 67
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
2.2 first- time adoption of IAS 32-39 – 1 January 2005
2.2.1 Context
2.2.2 Scope of IAS 32 – IAS 39
2.2.3 Summary of the restatements by nature
2.3 Additional restatements and reclassifications since the publication of the note published in 2005- ‘transition to IfRS – financial year 2004’
2.1 Reconciliation with financial statements prepared in accordance with Belgian gAAp – financial year 2004
2.1.1 Background
In accordance with the European Regulation 1606/2002 of
19 July 2002 on the application of International Accounting
Standards, the consolidated financial statements of the Group
Electrabel for the year ended 31 December 2005 have been
prepared in accordance with IFRS (International Financial
Reporting Standards) as adopted by the European Union at
that date.
This first complete set of IFRS financial statements will include
2004 comparative information. As a result, an opening IFRS
balance sheet has been prepared on 1 January 2004, date
on which, in accordance with IFRS 1 – First-time Adoption of
International Financial Reporting Standards, the adjustments
related to the transition to IFRS are recognised directly in
equity.
The purpose of this document is to present the impact of the
adoption of IFRS on the financial position and the financial
performance of the Group, both in terms of measurement
and presentation.
After a brief explanation of the IFRS options adopted by the
Group, a numerically quantified explanation of the differences
between Belgian GAAP and IFRS which have an impact on
the equity of Electrabel as at 1 January 2004 is presented.
This reconciliation is made both for the net profit and equity
as at 31 December 2004. In order to demonstrate the impact
on presentation, the opening and closing balance sheets for
financial year 2004, together with the income statement
and comparatives between Belgian GAAP and IFRS are then
presented and discussed.
Electrabel has decided to present, as from 2005, a first transition
document called ‘Transition to IFRS Financial Year 2004’.
This document included numerically quantified information
on the impact of the adoption of IFRS in 2004. This document
followed the CBFA recommendation in its circular FMI 2004-01
dated 8 March 2004.
The differences between the transition note published in 2005
and the current note are mainly the result of the early adoption
and the resulting retrospective application on 1 January 2004
of IFRIC 4 – Determining whether an arrangement contains
a lease, decided by the Group at the end of 2005. The other
amendments are the result of reclassifications between items
of similar nature.
2.1.2 Executive summary
The application of IFRS on the financial position as at 1 January
2004 resulted in a decrease of the consolidated equity
attributable to the Group before dividends of € 11 million.
The main impacts on the reported equity are the result of
the adoption of the international standards related to the
accounting treatment of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets, as well as from the recognition and
measurement criteria applicable to provisions.
The scope of consolidation is identical, cash flows are obviously
unchanged and there was no effect on dividend distribution
capacity.
Net profit attributable to the Group, determined in accordance
with IFRS as at 31 December 2004 increased by € 244 million
compared to Belgian GAAP. Except for the effect of non-recurring
items due to the change in the treatment of dismantling
provisions under Belgian GAAP, the net profit is relatively
comparable under both sets of accounting principles.
Indeed, the increase in depreciation expenses related to
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which
are higher under IFRS as a result of higher depreciable values
than under Belgian GAAP, is to a great extent offset by the
fact that goodwill is no longer amortised.
As at 31 December 2004, the consolidated equity attributable
to the Group, amounts to € 6 433 million under IFRS compared
to € 6 147 million in the financial statements prepared under
Belgian GAAP, before remuneration of shareholders, being
an increase of € 286 million.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200568
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
The quantified information related to both the opening
balance sheet as at 1 January 2004 and the accounts as
at 31 December 2004 do not include the impact of IFRS
on financial instruments. The Group has elected to use the
exemption provided by IFRS 1 to postpone the application
of these standards until 1 January 2005, without restating
the comparative information.-
2.1.3 presentation of the IfRS options selected by the group
options on first-time adoption
As a first-time adopter in 2005, Electrabel has prepared its
opening IFRS balance sheet at 1 January 2004 (date of transition
to IFRS) in accordance with IFRS 1 – First-time Adoption of
International Financial Reporting Standards. Electrabel has
elected to use the following exemptions provided by IFRS 1
for the implementation of IFRS at the date of transition.
Business combinations
Business combinations that occurred before the date of
transition to IFRS have not been restated retrospectively in
accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations. Assets
acquired and liabilities incurred have thus been maintained,
at the date of acquisition, at the value determined under
Belgian GAAP.
Pension and similar obligations: unrecognised actuarial
gains and losses
Provisions for pension and similar obligations have been
adjusted to take into account the actuarial gains and losses that
were not recognised in the financial statements prepared under
Belgian GAAP as at 31 December 2003. This adjustment has
been recognised directly in equity as at 1 January 2004.
However and as indicated below, the corridor approach as
defined in IAS 19 – Employee Benefits is used for actuarial
gains and losses arising after the date of transition to IFRS.
Translation differences
The amount of cumulative translation differences included in
consolidated equity at the date of transition to IFRS is deemed
to be zero. This restatement has no effect on equity as it
represents a transfer from ‘cumulative translation differences’
to ‘retained earnings’.
•
•
•
Financial Instruments
IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
and IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation
have not been applied to the 2004 comparative information.
The first application of these standards has been postponed to
1 January 2005. Financial instruments included in the scope
of IAS 32 and IAS 39 are thus measured and presented in
accordance with Belgian GAAP for the comparative period.
The restatements related to the first time application of IAS 32
and IAS 39 on 1 January 2005 is presented in the second part
of this document.
Share-based Payment
The Group applies the transitional provisions of IFRS 2 – Share-
based Payment. As a consequence, this standard is only applied
to grants of equity instruments that occurred after 7 November
2002 and that are not vested as of 1 January 2005. Such
instruments have no impact on equity.
Dismantling assets
The amount relating to dismantling of assets has been
calculated based on estimates made at the date of transition
to IFRS.
All issues that are not included in the exemptions and specific
provisions disclosed above, have been treated in accordance
with the general provisions of IFRS. In particular, the Group
has elected not to make use of possibility of substituting
the fair value as deemed cost for certain categories of property,
plant and equipment at the date of transition to IFRS.
optional accounting policies for recognition and
presentation
In a limited number of circumstances, IFRS permits alternative
accounting treatments or alternative presentation possibilities.
The options selected by the Group in these situations are
presented below.
Capitalisation of borrowing costs
The Group has decided to adopt the alternative treatment
in IAS 23 – Borrowing Costs. This treatment consists of
capitalising the borrowing costs that are directly attributable
to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
asset as part of the cost of that asset during the period of
construction.
•
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 69
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Measurement of intangible assets and property, plant
and equipment
The Group has chosen the cost model for the measurement
of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. The
alternative treatment of IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment
and IAS 38 – Intangible Assets, whereby assets of one or more
categories are carried at a revalued amount through regular
revaluations, has not been retained.
Right to use an asset
At the end of 2005 the Group has decided to apply the
requirements of IFRIC 4 – Determining whether an arrangement
contains a lease retrospectively as of 1 January 2004. This
interpretation treats the identification and the financial
reporting of service contracts, and contracts of sale or purchase
of energy that do not take the legal form of a lease but convey
to the clients or suppliers a right to use an asset or a group of
assets in return for a payment or series or payments. If these
contracts contain a lease they should be classified either as
finance or operating leases.
Pensions and similar obligations – the corridor
approach
The corridor approach is applied to actuarial gains and losses
arising after the date of transition to IFRS. Such gains and
losses are the result of changes in actuarial assumptions on
retirement and similar commitments. Accordingly, all gains and
losses exceeding 10 % of the greater of the present value of
the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of any plan
assets are recognised over the expected average remaining
working life of the employees participating in the plan.
However, as mentioned previously, cumulative unrecognised
actuarial gains and losses at 1 January 2004 have been included
in the provision for pension and similar obligations against
equity at the date of transition.
Consolidation of joint ventures
The Group has elected to recognise its interests in jointly
controlled entities using the proportionate consolidation
method. This method, proposed by IAS 31 – Interests in Joint
Ventures is the same as the method used for the financial
statements under Belgian GAAP.
•
•
•
•
Government Grants
In accordance with the option offered by IAS 20 – Accounting
for government grants and disclosure of government assistance,
grants related to assets are presented as a deduction of the
cost of the asset to which they relate.
Presentation of the income statement
The Group has decided to maintain the presentation of
expenses based on the nature of the expenses in the income
statement.
2.1.4 IfRS measurement adjustments
In accordance with IFRS 1 – First-time adoption of International
Financial Reporting Standards, the financial statements at
closing date 2003 have been restated to prepare the opening
IFRS balance sheet as at 1 January 2004. As required by IFRS 1,
all adjustments related to the adoption of the new accounting
principles have been recognised in equity at 1 January 2004,
date of the opening IFRS balance sheet.
Equity including minority interests, as at 1 January 2004,
increases from € 7 025 million (Group share of € 5 179
million and minority interests of € 1 846 million) in accordance
with Belgian GAAP to € 7 845 million under IFRS (Group
share of € 5 989 million and minority interests of € 1 856
million), being an increase of € 820 million (Group share
of € 810 million and minority interests of € 10 million).
This increase in equity is analysed in the table below and
the main adjustments are explained in the explanatory notes.
This table also provides a detail of the impact of the IFRS
adjustments on the net profit and equity as at 31 December 2004.
The adjustments are presented before deferred taxes. The
total impact of deferred taxation is disclosed separately.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200570
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
property, plant and equipment – Start of depreciation at
the date the asset is available for use
In accordance with IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment,
depreciation of an asset starts when it is available for use.
Until the year 2000 the Group depreciated its assets under
construction in its Belgian GAAP reporting.
The required adjustment due to the retrospective application
of IAS 16 results in a positive impact of € 449 million on equity
as at 1 January 2004.
property, plant and equipment – Capitalisation of
borrowing costs
As indicated previously, the Group elected to capitalise
borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction
of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. The
application of this accounting policy to all qualifying assets
generates an increase in the carrying amount of these assets
with an amount of € 69 million as at 1 January 2004.
property, plant and equipment – Component approach
In accordance with the component approach required by IFRS,
each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a
cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item
is depreciated separately to the extent that the useful life of
the component differs from the useful life of the principal
asset to which it relates.
In accordance with this principle, the Group identified and
recognised a separate component in the initial costs of the
asset for ‘major repairs and maintenance’ being the periodic
maintenance plan. This component is depreciated over its
useful life, corresponding to the period until the next periodic
inspection. When incurred, the expenses related to major
repairs and maintenance operations are capitalised and
depreciated over the period until the next periodic inspection.
In the context of the accounting treatment described above,
it should be noted, as explained below that it is not permitted
under IFRS to recognise provisions for ‘major repairs and
maintenance’.
In € million 01.01.2004 2004 Result other 31.12.2004
EquIty IN ACCoRdANCE WIth BElgIAN gAAp 5 179 945 -842 5 282mINoRIty INtEREStS IN ACCoRdANCE WIth BElgIAN gAAp 1 846 114 -453 1 507
Property, plant and equipment 640 -56 -2 582
Intangible assets 392 -29 - 363
Goodwill -11 54 6 49
Investments accounted for using the Equity Method -765 -3 28 -740
Right to use asset 22 6 - 28
Provisions -32 352 17 337
Other assets and liabilities -81 -11 3 -89
Deferred taxes -166 -68 - -234
Dividends 821 - 44 865
EquIty IN ACCoRdANCE WIth IfRS 7 845 1 304 -1 199 7 950
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 5 989 1 189 -745 6 433
Attributable to minority interests 1 856 115 -454 1 517
Explanatory notes
property, plant and equipment
In € million 01.01.2004 2004 Result other 31.12.2004
Start of depreciation from the date available for use 449 -23 - 426
Capitalisation of borrowing costs 69 -10 - 59
Component approach 32 -17 -2 13
Dismantling assets 94 -6 - 88
Other -4 - - -4
totAl 640 -56 -2 582
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 71
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
The use of the component approach resulted in an increase
in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment of
€ 32 million as at 1 January 2004.
property, plant and equipment – dismantling assets
In accordance with IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment, at
initial recognition, the cost of an item of property, plant and
equipment comprises the cost of dismantling and removing
the item and restoring the site on which it is located to
the extent that the Group has a present, legal or constructive,
obligation to dismantle the asset or restore the site.
A provision is recognised in relation to the dismantling asset
(see below).
In accordance with IFRS 1 (see the discussion of options for
first-time adoption in part 2.1.3 above), the Group has decided
to use estimates at the date of transition to determine the
amount of the dismantling assets, amounting to € 94 million.
The dismantling assets have the same estimated remaining
useful lives as the assets to which they relate.
property, plant and equipment – other
The other restatements related to property plant and equipment
reduced the carrying amount by € 4 million.
All the adjustments related to property, plant and equipment,
and in particular the restatement related to the start of
depreciation, result in an increase of the depreciation expense
when compared with Belgian GAAP, due to the increase of
the depreciable amount.
On an annual basis, this impact is however limited, considering
that the average residual useful life of these assets is relatively
long. Compared with Belgian GAAP, these restatements
decrease the profit of the period by € 56 million.
Intangible assets
In accordance with IFRS, intangible assets comprise the capacity
rights on power plants. These rights are subject to similar IFRS
adjustments as discussed for property, plant and equipment. The
adjustments resulted in an increase of equity by € 385 million
as at 1 January 2004, mainly due to the restatement for the
start of depreciation (€ 203 million), capitalisation of borrowing
costs (€ 146 million) and recognition of dismantling assets
(€ 41 million). Other elements that meet the definition of an
intangible asset under IAS 38 – Intangible assets are recognised
as an asset to the extent that it is probable that the expected
future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset
will flow to the entity. The retrospective application of this
principle leads to a net increase of € 7 million in intangible
assets in the opening balance sheet. This amount essentially
relates to development costs for software and renewable
energy certificates (so called ‘green certificates’).
When compared to the information presented in accordance
with Belgian GAAP, these adjustments result in a decrease of
the 2004 profit for an amount of € 29 million, mainly due
to the increased depreciation expenses and the recognition
of the value of the ‘green certificates’ in the 2004 financial
statements under Belgian GAAP. This positive impact on the
income statement under Belgian GAAP does not apply to the
financial statements under IFRS, since the ‘green certificates’
were already recognised in the opening IFRS balance sheet.
goodwill
In the Belgian GAAP financial statements, the Group recognised
goodwill in Euro. However, in accordance with IAS 21 – The
Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, goodwill is from
now on expressed in the functional currency of the acquired
entity. The retrospective application of this restatement had
an impact of € -11 million on equity as at 1 January 2004.
In accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations, goodwill
is no longer amortised but is tested annually for impairment.
An amount of € 54 million corresponding to the amortisation
expense of the goodwill of subsidiaries under Belgian GAAP
has therefore been adjusted against net profit of financial
year 2004.
Investments accounted for using the Equity method
The cost method selected by the Group for the measurement
of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets,
also applies to the financial statements used as the basis
for applying the Equity Method to investments in affiliates.
As a result, the assets of these entities mainly ESO/Elia and
the mixed intermunicipal distribution companies, are included
in the IFRS balance sheet at their historical acquisition cost
on the date that they were recognised by the Group, reduced
by accumulated depreciation. The resulting adjustment
to opening equity under IFRS of € -755 million has no impact
on the income statement.
The other adjustments of the value of the investments in
affiliates are similar to those applied to the Group and have
a negative impact of € 10 million on equity as at 1 January
2004.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200572
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
provisions – pensions and similar obligations
The application of IAS 19 – Employee Benefits had an impact
of € -48 million on equity at the date of transition, for two
main reasons. First, the net accumulated actuarial gains and
losses as at 1 January 2004, which were not recognised in
the Belgian financial statements, have been recognised (see
the discussion of the options for first-time adoption of IFRS
in part 2.1.3. above). Secondly, additional provisions covering
the constructive obligation for the participation in the early
retirement expenses have been recognised in order to take into
account these benefits granted at the end of the employment
period.
provisions – dismantling
The Group recognizes provisions for the legal or constructive
obligations to dismantle power plants and to restore the sites.
Previously, such provisions were recognised progressively over
the useful life of the related assets. Under IFRS, the obligations
correspond to the present value of future dismantling costs.
The difference between the two methods resulted in a decrease
in equity of € 407 million as at 1 January 2004.
Under Belgian GAAP, the major part of this difference, being
€ 386 million, was recognised as an extraordinary expense in
the financial year 2004. The Follow-up Committee, set up in
accordance with the Law of 11 April 2003, has approved the
proposal to review the accounting policy related to dismantling
provisions for nuclear power plants. Since this method is in
accordance with IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
and Contingent Assets, the amount of these provisions is
the same under both financial reporting standards as at
31 December 2004.
As explained above, dismantling assets are recognised in the
IFRS balance sheet under property, plant and equipment (power
plants owned) and intangible assets (capacity rights).
provisions – major repairs and maintenance
Provisions for major repairs and maintenance which are
recognised to account for periodical maintenance expenses
in accordance with Belgian GAAP are not allowed under IFRS.
As a result, these provisions were reversed in the opening IFRS
balance sheet for an amount of € 378 million.
As previously explained, under IFRS, this type of expense is
treated as a ‘major repairs’ component of property, plant
and equipment.
provisions – other
The Group reviewed all its existing provisions in accordance
with IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets. This analysis resulted in a reversal of provisions
recognised under Belgian GAAP for € 45 million at the date
of transition to IFRS.
provisions
In € million 01.01.2004 2004 Result other 31.12.2004
Pensions and similar obligations -48 -8 - -56
Dismantling -407 393 15 1
Major repairs and maintenance 378 -26 4 356
Other 45 -7 -2 36
totAl -32 352 17 337
Right to use asset
The analysis performed in relation to the application of
IFRIC 4 – Determining whether an arrangement contains a
lease resulted in transfer of certain items of property, plant
and equipment to financial assets. These reclassifications
relate to sales contracts that do not take the legal form of
a lease, but convey an exclusive right to use a production
asset to the buyer of energy, such that these contracts should
be treated as finance leases and recognised in accordance
with the related accounting principles. Property, plant and
equipment that was reclassified in this context amounts to
€ 73 million, while the related financial asset that represents
the financing by the Group, if it is considered to be the lessor
in a finance lease-arrangement with its clients, amounts to
€ 95 million. The net positive impact of these two elements
on the equity as at 1 January 2004 is € 22 million (€ 28 million
on 31 December 2004).
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 73
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
other assets and other liabilities
The adjustments of other assets and other liabilities mainly
relate to the review of the recognition criteria for grants
relating to operations. Under Belgian GAAP, such income is
recognised on a contractual basis, according to the scheduled
payment terms. In accordance with IAS 20 – Accounting for
Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance,
these grants related to income are recognised as income in
the reporting period in which the expenses they are intended
to compensate are occurred. As a consequence, part of these
grants was deferred resulting in the recognition of a liability
for an amount of € 135 million, while the amount still to be
received was recognised as a receivable for an amount of
€ 52 million. The net impact of these two elements on equity
as at 1 January 2004 amounts thus to € -83 million.
deferred taxes
In accordance with IAS 12 – Income Taxes, deferred taxes
are recognised for all temporary differences between the
carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet
and its tax base.
The deferred tax effect on the various adjustments explained
above resulted in a decrease of the deferred tax assets by
€ 152 million and in the recognition of a deferred tax liability
of € 14 million. The net impact on equity amounts thus to
€ -166 million.
dividends
In accordance with IFRS, and in particular with IAS 10 – Events
after the Balance Sheet Date, dividends are recognised only
when they are approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting,
as opposed to Belgian GAAP, which requires the recognition
of dividends as a liability at the balance sheet date.
As a result, the adoption of IFRS results in the reincorporation
in equity of the amount intended for distribution of
€ 821 million as at 1 January 2004 and € 865 million as at
31 December 2004.
2.1.5 IfRS presentation adjustments
Apart from the impact of the changes in accounting policy on
equity and on net profit described above, the transition to IFRS
also results in presentation differences in the balance sheet and
the income statement. In order to understand these differences,
an opening and closing balance sheet for 2004 financial year
as well as a comparative income statement between Belgian
GAAP and IFRS are presented hereafter. The most significant
items are commented in the following pages.
Items presented in the balance sheet and the income
statement were chosen so as to simplify the comparison
between the two accounting systems.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200574
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Consolidated balance sheet as at 1 January 2004 – € million
Assets
Belgian gAAp IfRS
fIxEd ASSEtS 12 289 13 713 NoN-CuRRENt ASSEtSTangible assets 4 666 5 593 Property, plant and equipment
Formation expenses and intangible assets 90 809 Intangible assets
Goodwill 1 474 1 350 Goodwill
Financial assets
Enterprises accounted for using the Equity Method – Participating interests 3 736 2 486
Investments accounted for using the Equity Method
Enterprises accounted for using the Equity Method – Amounts receivable 1 132 241 Available-for-sale investments
Other enterprises - Participating interests, holdings and shares 246 3 001 Borrowings and liabilities at amortised cost
43 Other non-current assets
Other enterprises – Amounts receivable 945 190 Deferred tax assets
CuRRENt ASSEtS 10 951 9 391 CuRRENt ASSEtS
Amounts receivable after more than one year 471
Stocks and contracts in progress 576 495 Inventories
Amounts receivable within one year 3 047 2 341 Trade receivables and related items
111 Loans and receivables at amortised cost
388 Available-for-sale investments
Short- term Investments 5 219 5 008 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and in hand 177
Deferred charges and accrued income 1 461 1 048 Other current assets
totAl ASSEtS 23 240 23 104 totAl ASSEtS
Equity and liabilities
Belgian gAAp IfRS
CApItAl ANd mINoRIty INtEREStS 7 025 7 845 EquIty
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 5 179 2 066 Share capital
(of which share capital 2 066) 3 923 Reserves and retained earnings
Minority interest 1 846 1 856 Minority interest
pRovISIoNS, dEfERREd tAxES ANd futuRE tAxAtIoN 5 579 8 786 NoN-CuRRENt lIABIlItIES
Provisions – Other risks and charges 4 112 4 317 Provisions
Provisions – Major repairs and maintenance 384
Provisions - Pensions and similar obligations 1 021 2 186 Pensions and similar liabilities
Deferred taxes and future taxation 62 94 Deferred tax liabilities
CREdItoRS 10 636
Amounts payable after one year 1 206 1 295 Financial liabilities
Other liabilities payable after one year 87 894 Other non-current liabilities
6 473 CuRRENt lIABIlItIES
434 Provisions
Financial debt payable after one year 2 767 2 701 Financial liabilities
Trade debts 2 156 2 160 Trade payables and related items
Advances received on contracts in progress 1 316
Taxes 163 166 Current tax payable
Remuneration and social security costs 177
Other liabilities 1 082 1 012 Other current liabilities
Accrued charges and deferred income 1 682
totAl lIABIlItIES 23 240 23 104 totAl EquIty ANd lIABIlItIES
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 75
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Consolidated balance sheet as at 31 december 2004 – € million
Assets
Belgian gAAp IfRS
fIxEd ASSEtS 12 119 13 038 NoN-CuRRENt ASSEtS
Tangible assets 4 767 5 645 Property, plant and equipment
Formation expenses and intangible assets 136 819 Intangible assets
Goodwill 1 383 1 310 Goodwill
Financial assets
Enterprises accounted for using the Equity Method – Participating interests 3 362 2 141
Investments accounted for using the Equity Method
Enterprises accounted for using the Equity Method – Amounts receivable 1 672 283 Available-for-sale investments
Other enterprises – Participating interests, holdings and shares 269 1 592 Loans and receivables at amortised cost
1 095 Other non-current assets
Other enterprises – Amounts receivable 530 153 Deferred tax assets
CuRRENt ASSEtS 10 376 9 102 CuRRENt ASSEtS
Amounts receivable after more than one year 386
Stocks and contracts in progress 548 512 Inventories
Amounts receivable within one year 3 234 2 573 Trade receivables and related items
235 Loans and receivables at amortised cost
5 Available-for-sale investments
Short-term investments 4 484 4 711 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and in hand 231
Deferred charges and accrued income 1 493 1 066 Other current assets
totAl ASSEtS 22 495 22 140 totAl ASSEtS
Equity and liabilities
Belgian gAAp IfRS
CApItAl ANd mINoRIty INtEREStS 6 789 7 950 EquIty
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 5 282 2 073 Share capital
(of which share capital 2 073) 4 360 Reserves and retained earnings
Minority interest 1 507 1 517 Minority interest
pRovISIoN, dEfERREd tAxES ANd futuRE tAxAtIoN 5 951 8 907 NoN-CuRRENt lIABIlItIES
Provisions – Other risks and charges 4 616 4 468 Provisions
Provisions – Major repairs and maintenance 360
Provisions - Pensions and similar obligations 868 1 863 Pensions and similar liabilities
Deferred taxes and future taxation 107 178 Deferred tax liabilities
CREdItoRS 9 755
Amounts payable after one year 1 446 1 446 Financial liabilities
Other liabilities payable after one year 101 952 Other non-current liabilities
5 283 CuRRENt lIABIlItIES
386 Provisions
Financial debt payable after one year 1 277 1 286 Financial liabilities
Trade debts 2 197 2 202 Trade payables and related items
Advances received on contracts in progress 1 304
Taxes 130 120 Current tax payable
Remuneration and social security costs 203
Other liabilities 1 447 1 289 Other current liabilities
Accrued charges and deferred income 1 650
totAl lIABIlItIES 22 495 22 140 totAl EquIty ANd lIABIlItIES
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Electrabel - Annual report 200576
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Income statement for the period 2004 – € million
Belgian gAAp IfRSTurnover 12 458 12 019 Operating revenue
Supplies and goods -7 547 -7 072 Supplies and goods
Services and other goods, payroll, other operating charges (1) -3 277 -3 256
Employee benefits and other operating expenses
Depreciation, amounts written off and provisions (2) -720 -248 Depreciation, amortisation and provisions
1 443 Result of operations
12 Result of impairment testing
-11 Restructurings
125 Disposal of assets
operating profit 914 1 569 operating result
Financial income 686 -41 Finance costs
Financial charges -265 -136 Other financial expenses and income
profit on ordinary activities before income taxes of the consolidated enterprises 421 -177 financial result
Share in the result of the enterprises accounted for using the Equity Method 108 259
Share of profit of investments accounted for using the Equity Method
Extraordinary income 743
Extraordinary charges -664
Share in the extraordinary result of enterprises accounted for using the Equity Method -157
profit before income taxes 1 365 1 651 profit before tax
Income taxes -306 -347 Income tax expense
Consolidated profit 1 059 1 304 profit for the period
Share of minority interests in the result 114 115 Attributable to minority interest
Share of the Group in the result 945 1 189 Attributable to equity holders of the parent
To ease the comparison with the IFRS presentation, the following captions have been gathered:
(1) Services and other goods -1 704
Remuneration, social security costs and pensions -1 395
Other operating charges -178
-3 277
(2) Depreciation and amounts written off -434
Amounts of write down of stocks, receivables… -87
Provisions for liabilities and charges -199
-720
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 77
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Explanatory notes – Assets
property, plant and equipment
measurement adjustments (for reference)
In € million 01.01.2004 31.12.2004
640 582
presentation adjustments
The capacity rights, which are included in property, plant and
equipment in the financial statements prepared under Belgian
GAAP for an amount of € 335 million as at 1 January 2004
(€ 325 million as at 31 December 2004), meet the definition
of an intangible asset in accordance with IAS 38 – Intangible
assets. As a result, these rights are classified as intangible
assets under IFRS (see below).
The analysis performed in relation to the application of IFRIC 4
– Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
resulted in transfer of certain items of property, plant and
equipment to financial assets. Property, plant and equipment
that were reclassified in this context amounts to € 73 million
on the 1st of January 2004 (€ 62 million on 31 December
2004).
In the context of the same analysis, the Group has
recognised intangible assets for an amount of € 702 million
in relation to a contract for the purchase of energy from
Société Hydroélectrique du Midi (SHEM). This contract
conveys a right to use the production asset of SHEM for
the benefit of Electrabel. In relation to this asset, a other
non-current liability of € 421 million and a other current
liability of € 281 million were recognised (see below).
These reclassifications had no impact on equity. This entity
is part of the scope of consolidation as of January 2005.
Intangible assets
measurement adjustments (for reference)
In € million 01.01.2004 31.12.2004
392 363
presentation adjustments
Under IFRS, intangible assets include the capacity rights related
to power plants. In the Belgian GAAP financial statements,
these rights are included in tangible assets for € 335 million
as at 1 January 2004 (€ 325 million as at 31 December 2004)
(see above) and in receivables for € 25 million as at 1 January
2004 (€ 19 million as at 31 December 2004) (see below).
Under IFRS, third party contributions related to the acquisition
or construction of property, plant and equipment or intangible
assets are deducted from the assets to which they relate
(€ 35 million as at 1 January 2004 and € 34 million as at
31 December 2004). In the Belgian GAAP financial statements,
such contributions are recognised in deferred income (see
below).
goodwill
measurement adjustments (for reference)
In € million 01.01.2004 31.12.2004
-11 49
presentation adjustments
Under IFRS, goodwill on investments accounted for using the
Equity Method is included in the value of the investment (see
below) for an amount of € 114 million as at 1 January 2004
and € 120 million as at 31 December 2004.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200578
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Investments accounted for using the Equity method
measurement adjustments (for reference)
In € million 01.01.2004 31.12.2004
-765 -740
presentation adjustments
In the financial statements prepared in accordance with
Belgian GAAP, the revaluation of the transmission network
(€ 1 089 million), due to the restructuring and refinancing
of these activities, is included in deferred income (see
below). Under IFRS, this amount is deducted from the value
of the investment accounted for using the Equity Method
for € 601 million and from non-current receivables for
€ 488 million (see below).
However, unlike Belgian GAAP, goodwill on associates
is presented as part of the investment in associates for
€ 114 million as at 1 January 2004 and € 120 million as at
31 December 2004 (see above).
Available-for-sale investments
This item is similar, without major difference to the Belgian
caption named ‘Participating interests, holdings and shares’
in other enterprises.
loans, receivables and other non-current assets
presentation adjustments
Receivables from investments accounted for using the Equity
Method and from other enterprises, respectively € 1 132 million
and € 945 million as at 1 January 2004 (€ 1 672 million and
€ 530 million as at 31 December 2004), are included under
IFRS in non-current or current receivables (i.e. € 289 million
reclassified as current as at 31 December 2004; see below)
depending on their maturity. In the IFRS opening and closing
balance sheets, these amounts are decreased by € 488 million,
being a part of the revaluation of the transmission network
due to the restructuring and refinancing of these activities.
In addition, non-current receivables are increased by Electrabel’s
right to claim the reimbursement of the expenses related
to pension and similar benefits for the Belgian distribution
personnel, amounting to € 1 230 million as at 1 January 2004
and € 1 059 million as at 31 December 2004 (see below).
Part of this right is included in current receivables (see below).
Under Belgian GAAP, this right is offset against the related
provision.
However, note that part of non-current receivables classified as
current assets according to Belgian GAAP, i.e. € 149 million as
at 1 January 2004 and € 76 million as at 31 December 2004,
is included in non-current receivables under IFRS.
The financial liabilities that are recognised because the Group
is considered to be a lessor in a lease-arrangement with its
clients in accordance with IFRIC 4, amounts to € 95 million as
at 1 January 2004 (€ 90 million as at 31 December 2004).
Other presentation differences are minor and mainly relate to
capacity rights of power plants transferred to intangible assets
under IFRS and to prepayments and deferred income.
deferred tax assets
measurement adjustments (for reference)
In € million 01.01.2004 31.12.2004
-166 -234
The above mentioned adjustment relates to a decrease of
deferred tax assets for an amount of € 152 million as at
1 January 2004 (€ 173 million as at 31 December 2004)
and to an increase of deferred tax liabilities for an amount
of € 14 million as at 1 January 2004 (€ 61 million as at
31 December 2004).
presentation adjustments
In the financial statements published under Belgian GAAP,
deferred taxes are included in current assets under ‘Amounts
receivable after more than one year’ for an amount of
€ 322 million as at 1 January 2004 (€ 310 million as at
31 December 2004).
Inventories
presentation adjustments
The difference between inventory and related accounts in
accordance with Belgian GAAP and inventory and related
accounts in accordance with IFRS is explained by the
reclassification of elements for which the risks are not assumed
by Electrabel, to trade receivables.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 79
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Current loans and receivables
presentation adjustments
The amounts recognised under this heading in the IFRS
financial statements should be compared to ‘Amounts
receivable within one year’ in the Belgian GAAP accounts.
The decrease of € 595 million as at 1 January 2004
(€ -426 million as at 31 December 2004) is mainly explained
by the impact of the following elements: the reclassification
from non-trade receivables to other current assets for an
amount of € 938 million (see below), the reclassification
of elements included in inventory for € 81 million (see above),
the recognition of a government grant receivable for an
amount of € 52 million (see above) and the reclassification
of interests earned but not due, included in accrued income
under Belgian GAAP for € 31 million. As at 31 December
2004, these elements respectively amount to € 954 million,
€ 36 million, € 17 million and € 21 million.
In addition, receivables of € 166 million on affiliates are reported
as current receivables as at 1 January 2004 (€ 444 million as at
31 December 2004) because they are expected to be refunded
in the short term (see above).
Available-for-sale investments - cash and cash equivalents
presentation adjustments
The shares of the Group in Total as at 1st of January 2004
are classified in accordance with IFRS, as an available-for
sale investment (€ 388 million). This share was almost totally
disposed of during 2004, and was in the past classified as
short-term investment. With the exception of this transaction,
and taken into account that there is no change in scope of
consolidation, the heading ‘Cash and cash equivalents’ in IFRS
corresponds to the sum of short-term investments and cash
at bank and in hand in accordance with Belgian GAAP.
other current assets
presentation adjustments
This heading consists primary of non-trade receivables for an
amount of € 938 million as at 1 January 2004 and € 954 million
as at 31 December 2004, (see above). Except for this element,
this heading corresponds with the heading ‘deferred charges and
accrued income’ decreased by € 1 293 million on 1 January 2004
(€ 1 331 million as at 31 December 2004) related to the
value of energy delivered but not yet invoiced to customers
whose consumption is measured once a year (see below).
Under IFRS, this amount is offset against the advance payments
made by the customers to pay for this consumption. Under
Belgian GAAP, these advance payments are recognised as a
liability. The other elements explaining the difference relate
to reclassification to current receivables and non-current
receivables (see above).
Explanatory notes – Equity
Capital and reserves – group share
The share of the Group in all the adjustments resulting from
the change of GAAP is recognised in reserves, which increases
by € 810 million as at 1 January 2004 and by € 1 151 million
as at 31 December 2004. These adjustments are explained in
part 2.1.4 ‘IFRS measurement adjustments’. It is convenient
to remind that, in accordance with IFRS, dividends are only
recognised after approval by the Shareholders’ Meeting.
As a result, the adoption of IFRS results in the reincorporation
in equity of the amount intended for distribution of
€ 821 million as at 1 January 2004 and € 865 million as
at 31 December 2004.
minority interests
Under IFRS, minority interests are part of equity. Minority
interests increase by € 10 million as at 1 January 2004 and
31 December 2004, as a result of the adjustments arising
from the adoption of IFRS.
Explanatory notes - liabilities
provisions
measurement adjustments (for reference)
In € million 01.01.2004 31.12.2004
16 (*) 393 (*)
(*) Excluding pensions and similar benefits.
presentation adjustments
IFRS requires a distinction between non-current provisions
(more than one year) and current provisions (within one year).
This results in a transfer to current provisions for an amount
of € 158 million as at 1 January 2004 and for an amount of
€ 114 million as at 31 December 2004.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200580
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
pensions and similar benefits
measurement adjustments (for reference)
In € million 01.01.2004 31.12.2004
-48 -56
presentation adjustments
The application of the requirements of IAS 19 – Employee
Benefits with respect to the presentation of ‘plan assets and
liabilities’ resulted in a change in presentation of certain
pension and similar obligations in the balance sheet.
In the Belgian GAAP balance sheet, pension obligations
related to the distribution personnel are presented net of
the Electrabel’s right to receive the reimbursement of these
expenses from the intermunicipal distribution companies to
which all employee benefits related to the distribution activity
are invoiced. In the IFRS balance sheet, the total pension
obligation incurred by Electrabel is presented as a liability, and
a receivable of the same amount is recognised as an asset
on the balance sheet. These elements amount to € 1 396
million and € 1 214 million respectively at the opening and
the closing balance sheet date.
These presentation adjustments have no effect on equity as at
1 January 2004. Neither do they have an effect on the future
profit or loss since reimbursement rights are, in this respect,
treated as plan assets.
In addition, assets held by pension funds and insurance
companies are, according to IAS 19, deducted from the
pension obligations and recognised as a liability. A similar
treatment was already applied in the financial statements
prepared under Belgian GAAP.
Under IFRS, the current portion (within one year) of the
provision for pensions and similar benefits is included in current
liabilities for an amount of € 276 million as at 1 January 2004
and € 272 million as at 31 December 2004.
deferred tax liabilities
measurement adjustments (for reference)
In € million 01.01.2004 31.12.2004
-166 -234
The above mentioned adjustment relates to a decrease of
deferred tax assets for an amount of € 152 million as at
1 January 2004 (€ 173 million as at 31 December 2004)
and to an increase of deferred tax liabilities for an amount
of € 14 million as at 1 January 2004 (€ 61 million as at
31 December 2004).
presentation adjustments
Presentation adjustments on deferred tax liabilities are not
significant.
Non-current financial liabilities
presentation adjustments
Under IFRS, non-current financial liabilities include credit
facilities which are contractually renewable at the sole
discretion of the Group for € 89 million as at 1 January 2004
(see below). As at 31 December 2004, a similar treatment is
applied in the financial statements under Belgian GAAP.
other non-current liabilities
measurement adjustments (for reference)
In € million 01.01.2004 31.12.2004
-81 -89
This adjustment mainly relates to the review of the recognition
criteria related to grants relating to operations. The adjustment
leads to the recognition of a liability of € 135 million as at
1 January 2004 (€ 126 million as at 31 December 2004)
and of a receivable of € 52 million as at 1 January 2004
(€ 17 million as at 31 December 2004). The net impact of
these two elements on equity amounts to € -83 million as
at 1 January 2004.
presentation adjustments
In addition to the other amounts payable after more than
one year in the Belgian GAAP reporting, this heading includes
various elements of accruals and deferred income for a total
amount of € 250 million as at 1 January 2004 and € 207 million
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 81
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
as at 31 December 2004 (see below), as well as an amount
of € 99 million reported under the other amounts payable
within one year in the Belgian GAAP financial statements
issued on 31 December 2004 (see below).
In the context of the early adoption of IFRIC 4 – Determining
whether an arrangement contains a lease, a liability on fixed
assets was recognised for an amount of € 702 million, of which
€ 421 million was classified as other non-current liabilities, and
the remaining balance was classified as other current liabilities.
These liabilities result from the early adoption of IFRIC 4, which
required the Group to recognise in the consolidated balance
sheet, the production assets of SHEM. This element has no
impact on equity.
Current financial liabilities
presentation adjustments
Current financial liabilities are similar to financial debts payable
within one year, increased by interest due but not yet paid,
included in accruals under Belgian GAAP for € 23 million as
at 1 January 2004 and € 19 million as at 31 December 2004
(see below) and decreased by credit facilities renewable at the
sole discretion of the Group, i.e. € 89 million as at 1 January
2004 (see above).
trade liabilities and related items
presentation adjustments
The amount included under IFRS in this caption needs to be
compared with the following captions under Belgian GAAP:
trade payables, advances received on contracts in progress, and
taxes. The main adjustment relates to the presentation on a
net basis of delivered energy and advances received, resulting
in a decrease of advances received on contracts in progress by
€ 1 314 million as at 1 January 2004 and by € 1 299 million
as at 31 December 2004 (see above). In addition, an amount
of € 99 million has been reclassified to other non-current
liabilities in the IFRS financial statements as at 31 December
2004 (see above).
The remaining balance of presentation adjustments mainly
relates to reclassifications to other current liabilities (see
below).
other current liabilities
measurement adjustments (for reference)
In € million 01.01.2004 31.12.2004
821 865
presentation adjustments
This caption should be compared with the following captions
under Belgian GAAP: payroll and social security, other amount
payable, accruals, and deferred income, decreased by € 1 089
million being the revaluation of the transmission network due
to the restructuring and refinancing of these activities, which
is deducted from the investment under the Equity Method for
€ 601 million (see above) and from non-current receivables
for € 488 million (see above).
In addition, note the following presentation adjustments:
various reclassifications to other non-current liabilities for
€ 250 million (see above), reclassification of interests due but
not yet paid to current financial liabilities for € 23 million
(see above) and presentation of third party contributions
received for the acquisition or construction of property, plant
and equipment or intangible assets by deducting it from the
assets to which it relates for € 35 million. As at 31 December
2004, these elements respectively amount to € 207 million,
€ 19 million and € 34 million.
In the context of the early adoption of IFRIC 4, a liability on
assets was recognised for an amount of € 702 million, of
which € 281 million was classified as other current liabilities
(the remaining balance was classified as other non-current
liabilities, see above).
The remaining balance of presentation adjustments mainly
relates to reclassifications of amounts reported as other
amounts payable under Belgian GAAP (see above).
Explanatory notes – Income statement
The consolidated profit for financial year 2004 is € 1 304
million (Group share € 1 189 million and minority interests
€ 115 million) under IFRS compared to € 1 059 million (Group
share € 945 million and minority interests € 114 million) in the
Belgian GAAP financial statements. The positive difference
of € 245 million is due to the recognition and measurement
differences of assets and liabilities described above.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200582
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
As a reminder, the reconciliation presented in part 2.1.4 of this
document also explains the IFRS adjustments on the profit for
the period based on the balance sheet items giving raise to the
differences. The most significant adjustments are summarised
in the following paragraphs and presented based on the type
of gain or loss that they affect.
In addition, the income statement prepared under IFRS is
different from the Belgian GAAP income statement as a result
of presentation adjustments, the most significant are also
described below.
Revenue and other operating income
measurement adjustments
Revenue and other operating income under IFRS decreases
compared with operating income reported under Belgian
GAAP by an amount of € 29 million. The major part of this
difference is due to the review of the recognition period of
income from grants related to operations (see above).
presentation adjustments
Under IFRS, revenue and other operating income decline in
relation to operating income reported under Belgian GAAP,
mainly as a result of the application of IAS 18 – Revenue
which leads to the offset, for an amount of € 574 million,
of some energy sales transactions with the related purchases
(trading activities).
This decrease of revenue and other operating income is partially
compensated by the recognition under IFRS of items presented
as exceptional income under Belgian GAAP for an amount
of € 207 million.
Supplies and goods, employee benefits and other operating costs
measurement adjustments
The most significant difference between the two sets of GAAP
relates to the capitalisation of ‘major repairs and maintenance’
expenditure under IFRS for an amount of € 45 million.
presentation adjustments
The main adjustment compared with Belgian GAAP is due
to the offsetting of trading activities described above for an
amount of € 574 million. Other presentation differences mainly
relate to items considered as having an exceptional nature
for Belgian GAAP purposes.
depreciation, amortisation and provisions
measurement adjustments
The depreciation / amortisation expense recognised under
IFRS in 2004 on property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets increases by € 113 million compared to the equivalent
expense recognised under Belgian GAAP. In addition to the
application of the component approach, this increase is due
to a higher depreciable amount, mainly as a consequence
of the restatement linked to the review of the start of the
depreciation period.
Conversely, goodwill is not longer amortised, thus generating a
positive effect of € 60 million corresponding to the amortisation
expense recognised on goodwill under Belgian GAAP for
entities under control or investments accounted for using the
Equity Method. The impairment tests performed on goodwill
in accordance with IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets indicate
that no impairment loss should be recognised as at 1 January
2004 and 31 December 2004.
The net amounts of provisions recognised under Belgian
GAAP that are not allowed under IFRS generate revenues
of € 37 million, the amount mainly relates to provisions for
major repairs and maintenance.
presentation adjustments
Provision expenses are significantly lower under IFRS because
expenses relating to the annual interest expense on discounted
long term provisions (dismantling, site restoration and
downstream activities) are presented as finance costs under
IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets, whereas such expenses are presented in the operating
result under Belgian GAAP for an amount of € 210 million
(see below).
Similarly and according to IAS 19 – Employee Benefits, interest
expenses on pensions and similar benefits, as well as finance
income in relation to the expected return on plan assets,
are presented as financial result. Under Belgian GAAP, these
items are included in the provision caption for an amount of
€ 46 million (see below).
The other differences mainly relate to amounts presented as
exceptional items under Belgian GAAP.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 83
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
gain or loss on disposals of assets
presentation adjustments
This caption mainly represents the gain or loss on the disposal
of investments recognised as exceptional gain or loss in the
Belgian GAAP financial statements.
financial result
presentation adjustments
The finance costs, as presented under IFRS, include interest
charges relating to current and non-current financial liabilities,
decreased by interest income generated by cash and cash
equivalents.
The significant decrease of the net financial result by an amount
of € 598 million is due to items unrelated to indebtedness.
The change is the consequence of two elements. On the
one hand, the share of the operating result of intermunicipal
companies (€ 340 million) is presented as financial income
in the Belgian GAAP reporting, whereas it is included in the
share of profit of associates under IFRS (see below).
On the other hand, expenses relating to the annual interest
expense on discounted long term provisions (pensions and
similar benefits, dismantling, site restoration and downstream
activities) are reclassified as finance costs under IFRS for an
amount of € 256 million (see above).
Share of profit of associates
measurement adjustments
The impact of measurement adjustments on the share of
profit of associates is marginal.
presentation adjustments
Under IFRS, the share of profit of associates is presented as a
separate line on the face of the income statement, whereas
this item is split into various income statement captions for
Belgian GAAP purposes: financial income for the share of
result of intermunicipal companies (€ 340 million; see above),
pre-tax profit for the share of pre-tax operating result from
Equity Method companies other than intermunicipal companies
(€ 108 million), exceptional result (€ -157 million) and taxes
(€ -31 million).
Income taxes
measurement adjustments
According to IAS 12 – Income Taxes, income taxes include the
effects of changes in deferred taxes arising from temporary
differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities
recognised under IFRS and their tax basis. The consistent review
of these differences has generated a deferred tax expense
of € 68 million.
presentation adjustments
The presentation adjustments, i.e. a decrease in the income
taxes expense of € 31 million, mainly relate to the share of
income taxes of companies accounted for using the Equity
Method (see above).
Exceptional gain/(loss)
measurement adjustments
In Belgian GAAP reporting, an exceptional expense of
€ 386 million is recognised in 2004 as a consequence of the
change of accounting policy related to dismantling provisions
for nuclear power plants (see above). Considering that this
revised policy in Belgian GAAP was in line with IAS 37
– Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets in
financial year 2004 by means of recognition of an exceptional
expense, this expense has no equivalent in the IFRS income
statement as it appears in the opening IFRS balance sheet as
at 1 January 2004.
presentation adjustments
According to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements,
the separate presentation of income and expenses that
are considered to be exceptional in nature is not allowed.
Therefore, income and expenses reported as exceptional under
Belgian GAAP are reclassified based on their nature under
IFRS, i.e. as operating or financial income and expenses as
commented above in this document.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200584
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
2.2 first application of IAS 32-39 – 1 January 2005
2.2.1 Context
The quantified information presented in the aforementioned
document does not yet incorporate the IFRS guidance for
financial instruments, IAS 32 – Financial Instruments:
Disclosure and Presentation and IAS 39 – Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement. The Group has elected to use
the exemption offered by IFRS 1 – First-time adoption of IFRS
to apply these standards as from 1 January 2005, without
restating the comparative information.
The impact of the first-time application of IAS 32 and IAS 39
is recognised in the opening equity of the Group at 1 January
2005.
The purpose of the information presented in this document
is to explain the impact of the first-time adoption of the
standards relating to financial instruments, on the Group’s
equity as at 1 January 2005 by means of a review of the
relevant figures and comments on the differences between
the Belgian accounting principles (‘Belgian GAAP’) and
International Financial Reporting Standards.
2.2.2 Scope of IAS 32-39
IAS 32 contains the requirements for the presentation of
financial instruments and particularly their classification as
financial assets, financial liabilities and equity instruments.
This standard also provides disclosure requirements in respect
of these instruments.
IAS 39 contains the principles for recognition and measurement
of financial assets, financial liabilities and certain contracts to
buy or sell non-financial items.
The scope of IAS 39 is broad and first-time application of
this standard has led to restatements that essentially have an
impact on the treatment of non-consolidated investments,
derivative instruments contracted within the context of the
net indebtedness management and the working capital
requirements of the Group, but also on certain energy and
commodity contracts.
2.2.3 Summary of restatements by nature
The first-time application of IAS 32 and IAS 39 on 1 January
2005 increases the equity of the Group by € 66 million (Group
share € 68 million). Accordingly, the equity of the Group under
IFRS amounts to € 8 016 million on 1 January 2005 to be
compared with € 7 950 million on 31 December 2004.
The following table provides a breakdown of the € 66 million
impact according to the nature of the restatements:
In € million
translation difference
Recognised directly
in equityRetained earnings
Equity (group share)
minority interest
total equity
Securities and other available for sale investments - 60 4 64 - 64
Derivative instruments (commodity contracts excluded) 22 -29 -28 -35 -2 -37
Commodity contracts - 31 8 39 - 39
totAl 22 62 -16 68 -2 66
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 85
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Explanatory notes
Securities and other available-for-sale-investment
The impact of the first-time application of IAS 39 to securities and other available-for-sale investments on the Group’s equity on
1 January 2005 is as follows:
In € million
Impact before deferred taxes deferred taxes
Net impact after deferred taxes
Fair value of securities and other available-for-sale investments 60 - 60
Direct recognition in Equity 60 - 60
Reversal of impairment loss on securities and other investments available-for-sale 5 -1 4
Recognition in retained earnings 5 -1 4
ImpACt oN EquIty 65 -1 64
Electrabel holds, either directly or through related companies
or affiliates, investments and equity instruments in non-
consolidated companies. These securities are designated as
‘available-for-sale financial assets’, which, in accordance with
IAS 39, are measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value
of these assets are recognised directly in a separate item of
equity until disposal of the instrument.
The restatement consisted of the revaluation of available-for-
sale financial assets, and of the recognition of the difference
between their market value and their net book value in the
financial statements recognised under Belgian GAAP. As, under
Belgian GAAP, these assets are carried at the lower of historical
book value and realisable value in the balance sheet, this
restatement results in a positive impact on equity.
Fair value is determined on the basis of the stock-market price
for securities held by the Group that are listed on an active
market. Major securities that were restated are Acea, Scottish
Power, Union Fenosa and Cegedel, which, together, resulted in
a positive adjustment of € 45 million as at 1 January 2005.
derivative instruments (excluding commodity contracts)
The adoption of IAS 39 principles to derivative instruments (excluding commodity contracts) has impacted Group equity as per
1 January 2005 as follows:
In € million
Impact before deferred taxes deferred taxes
Impact net of deferred taxes
Interest rate hedges -23 12 -11
Net investment hedges on foreign activities -25 8 -17
Other hedges -5 2 -3
Recognised directly in equity -53 22 -31
Recognised in translation differences 22 - 22
Forward exchange contracts -47 16 -31
Other derivative instruments 3 - 3
Recognised in retained earnings -44 16 -28
ImpACt oN EquIty -75 38 -37
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Electrabel - Annual report 200586
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
IAS 39 applies to all cash and net indebtedness management
activities such that loans, borrowings and derivative instruments
linked thereto are within the scope of the standard.
Loans and borrowings are recognised and measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method. The
objective of this method is to produce a constant rate of
interest over the term of the financing. Implementation of
the amortised cost has not led to restatements of the Group’s
financial statements in the context of the first time application
of IAS 39.
IFRSs require derivative instruments to be recognised in
the balance sheet at fair value. In accordance with the risk
management policy, particularly with respect to exchange rates
and interest rate fluctuations likely to have an impact on profits,
cash flows and net investments in foreign operations, the
Group entered into contracts that qualify as derivative financial
instruments. Under IFRS these instruments are measured at
fair value in the balance sheet.
IAS 39 requires changes in the fair value of derivative
instruments to be recognised in the income statement.
However, changes in the value of derivative instruments held
for the purpose of hedging future cash flows are recognised in
a separate component of equity. These changes are recognised
in profit and loss at the moment the hedged transactions affect
profit and loss. As a consequence, the volatility of the results
due to the changes in fair value of these instruments is limited,
provided that the hedge is effective, formally documented as
such and remains effective.
Interest rate hedging instruments mainly consist of interest rate
swaps (IRS), by means of which the Group fixes the interest
expense on borrowings entered into at floating rates.
The exchange rate hedging instruments with respect to foreign
operations (‘hedges of a net investment’) are intended to hedge
the exchange rate risk linked to the translation into Euro of
the net assets of the subsidiaries operating in Hungary (HUF)
and Poland (PLN). This type of hedge is achieved by means
of borrowings contracted in foreign currencies.
The Group entered into forward exchange rate contracts as
part of the overall management of commodity contracts,
mainly in USD. Since macro hedging transactions for foreign
currency risks are not permitted for the purposes of hedge
accounting under IFRS, the fair value of these exchange rate
positions has been recognised in retained earnings as at
1 January 2005.
Under Belgian GAAP, the financial instruments referred to
above were not carried at fair value in the balance sheet. They
were recognised in profit or loss at the moment the hedged
transaction was settled.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 87
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Energy and commodity contracts
As a result of the application of IAS 39 to commodity contracts, the equity of the Group on 1 January 2005 has been impacted
as follows:
In € million
Impact before deferred taxes deferred taxes
Impact net of deferred taxes
Fair value of hedging instruments of
highly probable forecast cash flows 47 -16 31
Recognised directly in equity 47 -16 31
Fair value of contracts not fulfilling the criteria of own use 36 -13 23
Fair value of embedded derivatives -18 2 -16
Fair value of written options 1 - 1
Recognised in retained earnings 19 -11 8
ImpACt oN EquIty 66 -27 39
IAS 39 requires commodity contracts that do not meet the
‘own use’ criteria to be treated as derivative instruments and
recognised in the balance sheet at their fair value.
In order to meet the ‘own use’ criteria, the Group has to
demonstrate that the commodity contract was entered into, and
continues to be held, for the purpose of the entity’s expected
usage requirements, that this contract is not exchangeable
with other commodity contracts or other financial instruments,
and that physical delivery of the underlying commodity in the
contract will ultimately take place.
Although most of the commodity contracts entered into by
the Group meet these criteria, some of them do not, either
because they were not entered into with the ultimate goal
of a physical delivery or because these contracts are part of
the transactions carried out within the context of the policy
of economic optimisation or arbitrage (trading activities), or
because the contracts are, in substance and in accordance with
IFRSs, economic sales of options (‘Virtual Power Plants’).
Furthermore, certain commodity contracts entered into by
the Group do meet the ‘own use’ criteria but nonetheless
require to be recognised in the balance sheet partly, if not
completely, at fair value because they contain embedded
derivatives that, on the date the commodities contract was
entered into, presented economic characteristics and risks
that were not clearly and closely related to the economic
characteristics and risks of the host contract containing the
embedded derivative.
Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are
recognised in profit or loss. However, changes in the value
of derivative instruments related to the hedging of future
cash flows linked to a highly probable forecast transaction are
recognised as a separate component of equity. These changes
in fair value are transferred to profit or loss only when the
hedged transactions have an impact on the income statement.
The volatility in the profit and loss as a result of the change in
fair value is thereby limited provided the hedge is effective,
formally documented as such and remains effective.
The fair value of commodity contracts is determined by
calculating the discounted value of the difference between
the contract prices and the corresponding forward price curve.
Forward price curves used in determining the fair value of
commodity contracts are the public quoted prices on active
markets or, if unavailable, based from other external sources
such as broker quotations. When fair value of non-quoted
instruments is determined by using appropriate valuation
models, these latter are significantly supported by market
data such as prices of underlying commodities.
Belgian GAAP does not allow the recognition of commodity
contracts at fair value, for the full amount or partially, except
for particular situations arising from the application of the
prudence principle.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200588
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
2.3 Additional restatements and reclassifications since the publication of the note published in 2005 –‘transition to IfRS – financial year 2004’
As discussed above, the Group has published a first note on the transition to IFRS in 2005 titled ‘Transition to IFRS – Financial year
2004’. To comply with the evolution of IFRS in 2005, certain restatements and reclassifications between balance sheet elements
had to be implemented. The changes are detailed below:
Consolidated balance sheet at 1 January 2004
AssetsIn € million
IfRS 01.01.2004 (published)
Restatements Reclassifications
IfRS 01.01.2004 (revised)
NoN-CuRRENt ASSEtS 12 970 743 13 713
Property, plant and equipment 4 964 629 5 593 (1)
Intangible assets 809 - 809
Goodwill 1 350 - 1 350
Investments accounted for using the Equity Method 2 486 - 2 486
Available-for-sale investments 241 - 241
Loans and receivables at amortised cost 2 949 52 3 001 (1) (3)
Other non-current assets - 43 43 (3)
Deferred tax assets 171 19 190 (1)
CuRRENt ASSEtS 9 391 - 9 391
Inventory 495 - 495
Trade receivables and related accounts 3 405 -1 064 2 341 (4)
Loans and receivables at amortised cost - 111 111 (4)
Available-for-sale investments - 388 388 (2)
Cash and cash equivalents 5 396 -388 5 008 (2)
Other current assets 95 953 1 048 (4)
totAl ASSEtS 22 361 743 23 104
Equity and liabilitiesIn € million
IfRS 01.01.2004 (published)
Restatements Reclassifications
IfRS 01.01.2004 (revised)
EquIty 7 830 15 7 845
Capital 2 066 - 2 066
Reserves and retained earnings 3 908 15 3 923 (1)
Minority interest 1 856 - 1 856
NoN-CuRRENt lIABIlItIES 8 339 447 8 786
Provisions 4 317 - 4 317
Pensions and similar obligations 2 186 - 2 186
Deferred tax liabilities 68 26 94 (1)
Financial liabilities 1 295 - 1 295
Other non-current liabilities 473 421 894 (1)
CuRRENt lIABIlItIES 6 192 281 6 473
Provisions 434 - 434
Financial liabilities 2 701 - 2 701
Trade payables and related accounts 2 773 -613 2 160 (5)
Tax liabilities - 166 166
Other current liabilities 284 728 1 012 (1) (5)
totAl EquIty ANd lIABIlItIES 22 361 743 23 104
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 89
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Consolidated balance sheet at 31 december 2004
AssetsIn € million
IfRS 31.12.2004 (published)
Restatements Reclassifications
IfRS 31.12.2004 (revised)
NoN-CuRRENt ASSEtS 12 291 747 13 038
Property, plant and equipment 5 005 640 5 645 (1)
Intangible assets 819 - 819
Goodwill 1 310 - 1 310
Investments accounted for using the Equity Method 2 141 - 2 141
Available-for-sale investments 283 - 283
Loans and receivables at amortised cost 2 596 -1 004 1 592 (1) (3)
Other non-current assets - 1 095 1 095 (3)
Deferred tax assets 137 16 153 (1)
CuRRENt ASSEtS 9 102 - 9 102
Inventories 512 - 512
Trade receivables and related accounts 3 766 -1 193 2 573 (4)
Loans and receivables at amortised cost - 235 235 (4)
Available-for-sale investments - 5 5 (2)
Cash and cash equivalents 4 716 -5 4 711 (2)
Other current assets 108 958 1 066 (4)
totAl ASSEtS 21 393 747 22 140
Equity and liabilitiesIn € million
IfRS 31.12.2004 (published)
Restatements Reclassifications
IfRS 31.12.2004 (revised)
EquIty 7 930 20 7 950
Capital 2 073 - 2 073
Reserves and retained earnings 4 340 20 4 360 (1)
Minority interest 1 517 - 1 517
NoN-CuRRENt lIABIlItIES 8 461 446 8 907
Provisions 4 468 - 4 468
Pensions and similar obligations 1 863 - 1 863
Deferred tax liabilities 153 25 178 (1)
Financial liabilities 1 446 - 1 446
Other non-current liabilities 531 421 952 (1)
CuRRENt lIABIlItIES 5 002 281 5 283
Provisions 386 - 386
Financial liabilities 1 286 - 1 286
Trade payables and related accounts 3 037 -835 2 202 (5)
Tax liabilities - 120 120 (5)
Other current liabilities 293 996 1 289 (1) (5)
totAl EquIty ANd lIABIlItIES 21 393 747 22 140
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Electrabel - Annual report 200590
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
(1) Recognition of the impact of the early adoption of IFRIC 4:
a. Contracts where Electrabel is the lessor
recognition of financial liabilities for an amount of
€ 95 million on the 1st of January 2004 (€ 91 million
on 31st of December 2004) and deferred tax liabilities
for € 26 million on the 1st of January 2004 (€ 25 million
on 31st of December 2004);
derecognition of the net book value of the related assets
for an amount of € 73 million on the 1st of January 2004 and
€ 62 million on 31st of December 2004 as well as the
recognition of deferred tax assets for € 19 million on the
1st of January 2004 (€ 16 million on 31st of December 2004).
The net increase of equity due to these two elements on
equity on the 1st of January 2004 is equal to € 15 million
(€ 20 million on 31st of December 2004).
b. Contracts where Electrabel is the lessee
In the context of the same review related to application of
IFRIC 4, the Group has recognised an amount of € 702 million
as property plant and equipment due to an energy purchase
contract that it agreed with the Société Hydroélectrique du
Midi (SHEM). The contract transfers the exclusive right of
use of the production assets of SHEM to Electrabel. At the
same time Electrabel has recognised a liability of € 421 million
as other non-current liabilities and a liability of € 281 million
as other current liabilities. There is no impact on equity.
SHEM is fully consolidated since January 2005.
•
•
(2) Reclassification on the 1st of January of the amount of
€ 388 million (€ 5 million at 31 December 2004) relating
to the shares of Total from short-term cash investments
to available-for-sale investments.
(3) Reclassification on the 1st of January 2004 of loans and
receivables measured at amortised cost for an amount of
€ 43 million (€ 1 095 million at 31 December 2004) to other
non-current assets.
(4) Reclassification on the 1st of January 2004 of € 1 064 million
(€ 1 193 million on 31st of December 2004) of trade
receivables and related accounts to on the one hand loans
and receivables measured at amortised cost for an amount
of € 111 million (€ 235 million on 31st of December 2004)
and on the other hand other current assets for an amount
of € 953 million (€ 958 million on 31st of December 2004).
The last reclassification relates mainly to receivables that
does not bear interest.
(5) Reclassification on the 1st of January 2004 of € 613 million
(€ 835 million on 31st of December 2004) of trade payables
and related amounts to, on the one hand, tax liabilities
for an amount of € 166 million (120 million on 31st of
December 2004) and on, the other hand, other current
liabilities for an amount of € 477 million (715 million on
31st of December 2004) relating to salaries and social
security as well as other liabilities.
Note 3:
major operations
Company regroupings carried out during the financial year
The Group acquired an interest of 40.0 % in SHEM (Société
Hydroélectrique du Midi) in January 2005.
Under the terms of a partnership agreement signed on
21 October 2002 between Electrabel and SNCF, the latter
held a put option on 80.0 % of the shares in SHEM. SNCF
exercised this option on 20 January 2005, with 40.0 % being
transferred immediately to Electrabel and a second portion
of 40.0 % due to be transferred within a maximum period
of just over two years.
Under the terms of the purchase contract, Electrabel took
control of SHEM as of the acquisition of the first 40.0 %.
The latter company is fully consolidated for 80.0 % in the
Electrabel accounts as of 20 January 2005, with the minority
interests’ share being limited to 20.0 %.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 91
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Electrabel has also granted a put option to the minority
shareholders for the remaining shares held by them, amounting
to 19.6 % of the share capital.
The price set for this acquisition is based on a valuation of
€ 843 million for all the shares. This investment led to a net
disbursement of € 309 million for financial year 2005.
The main consolidated aggregates affected by the acquisition
of SHEM and its entry into the consolidation scope are as
follows:
new goodwill of € 230 million recognised on 31 December
2005;
increase of € 183 million in the non-current assets;
increase of € 23 million in sales;
increase of € 23 million in the current operating result.
Despite the relative size of SHEM, the impact on the
comparability of the Group’s financial statements with respect
to 2004 is anticipatively limited in terms of non-current assets,
due to the decision by the Group to apply retrospectively
IFRIC 4 – Determining whether an agreement contains a lease
as of 1 January 2004.
The reason for this was that in 2002, prior to acquiring the
interest in SHEM, Electrabel had agreed with SNCF to market the
SHEM generating capacity. This agreement met the definition
of ‘right of use’ in the sense of IFRIC 4, and it also met the
accounting criteria for a lease under the terms of IAS 17 – Leases.
Accordingly, the comparative consolidated accounts for 2004
already included fixed assets of € 702 million in the form of
the SHEM shares, initially balanced by a leasing debt.
Also under the terms of the agreement, in its turnover,
Electrabel already included a significant part of the sales of
the output from the SHEM generating facilities.
•
•
•
•
disposals
Under the terms of an undertaking made in connection
with the appointment of Elia System Operator (ESO) as the
grid operator by the Belgian Federal Council of Ministers in
September 2002, the historical shareholders in Elia (Electrabel
and SPE) floated 40 % of the shares in this entity on the
Brussels stock exchange.
In this operation, a large proportion (57.14 %) of the shares in
Elia System Operator held by Electrabel (amounting to 36.60 %
of the free float) was offered for sale on the stock exchange
during the first half of 2005. After this flotation, the Group’s
stake in Elia System Operator is still consolidated by the Equity
Method but has been reduced to 27.45 % as at 31 December
2005, compared with 64.05 % on 31 December 2004.
This operation yielded a consolidated capital gain of
€ 626 million. The disposal also reduced the Group’s share
in the net result of Elia System Operator as at 31 December
2005 by an amount of € 11 million.
In terms of cash flow, the flotation of a large part of the
stake in Elia System Operator resulted in a cash inflow of
€ 395 million. Taking into account the new share issue by
Elia to which Electrabel subscribed for € 43 million, the net
cash inflow amounts to just over € 352 million.
Restructuring of the distribution sector in Belgium
On 19 December 2005, the Electrabel Board of Directors
approved agreements under which the companies Electrabel
Netten Vlaanderen (network operation), GeDIS (strategic
decisions, rational use of energy, and public service obligations)
and Indexis (Flemish platform for collection, processing and
transmission of metering data) will merge in 2006 to form a
‘single operator’, for the electricity and natural gas distribution
networks in Flanders. The new company, named ‘Eandis’
will be a fully-owned subsidiary of the mixed intermunicipal
distribution network operators, and will bring together all the
personnel of the merged companies plus some employees
from Electrabel headquarters.
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Electrabel - Annual report 200592
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
This restructuring will be reflected in the accounts for financial
year 2006. While the impact on the net result will not be
significant overall, certain items in the Group’s balance sheet
and income statement will show a decrease following the
deconsolidation of Electrabel Netten Vlaanderen.
The share capital of Electrabel Netten Vlaanderen amounted
to € 42 million on 31 December 2005. This company’s
contribution to the consolidated balance sheet of the Group
is summarised as follows:
In € million
Total assets, 768 made up as follows:
Amounts receivable: 146
Cash: 4
Other assets (mainly repayments due on pension commitments): 611
Other: 7
Total debts and provisions, 726 made up as follows:
Provision for pensions and similar obligations: 603
Operating debts: 120
Other: 3
Income statement:
Turnover: 787
Operating result: 33
Net result: 19
At the same time, the Board of Directors approved the signature
of agreements setting the financial conditions for implementing
the framework agreement made in 2001 between Electrabel
on the one hand and the public shareholders in the Flemish
mixed intermunicipal companies on the other. This specified
that Electrabel’s share in these companies was to be reduced
to 30 %, and that they were to appoint Electrabel Customer
Solutions as the default supplier when the energy market
was deregulated (subject to the approval of the market
authorities).
In accordance with these agreements, Electrabel will reduce its
stake in the Flemish intermunicipal companies to the required
30 % in September 2006. The agreements further specify
that this operation, to be accompanied by a reduction in the
capital of the intermunicipal companies, will be carried out on
the basis of the RAB (‘Regulated Asset Base,’ i.e. the market
value of the regulated assets) of the networks.
Apart from goodwill of € 179 million for the energy marketing
activities directed at deregulated customers in Flanders, which
was posted to the accounts during the course of the financial
year, these operations will not be reflected in the accounts
until 2006.
Operations of a similar nature will be carried out in Brussels
and Wallonia when the electricity and gas markets in these
regions are fully deregulated.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 93
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
The geographical segments in which the Group operates are
the primary reporting segment format. Taking into account
the development strategy of Electrabel and the differences
in the economic and regulatory contexts of the markets in
which the Group operates, the geographical factor is dominant
for the Group’s risks and returns. This situation, which is
also reflected in the internal organisational structure of the
Group, justifies the use of geographical segments, based
on the geographical location of the assets, as the primary
segment reporting format.
The geographical segments are determined so as to reflect as
accurately as possible the Group’s exposition to different levels
of risks and returns. On this basis, the following segments
have been retained: the Benelux countries, representing the
company’s historical market, and Europe outside Benelux,
which is a market for economical expansion for Electrabel.
Business segments constitute the secondary segment reporting
format. They are broken down into electricity (production and
sales), gas (sales), services (mainly related to services rendered
to the distribution system operators) and other.
Segment information is prepared in accordance with the
accounting policies of the consolidated Group, as described in
Note 1‘ Summary of accounting policies’ to the financial
statements. Segment information is determined before
eliminations and inter-segment consolidation entries.
Inter-segment transactions are realised at market prices.
Segment assets include intangible assets, property, plant
and equipment, goodwill, inventory, commodity financial
instruments, as well as trade receivables and related
accounts.
Unallocated assets include financial assets (cash, derivatives,
loans, investments…) and deferred taxes.
Segment liabilities include provisions, commodity financial
instruments, as well as trade payable and related accounts.
Unallocated liabilities include financial liabilities and tax
liabilities.
Secondary segment assets do not include commodity financial
instruments since their allocation to business segments is not
relevant. Due to the integrated management strategy for
assets, gas contracts and production units, the ultimate use
of these instruments cannot be determined in advance, but
will depend on the price of electricity and the price of fuel.
Capital expenditure relate to intangible assets, property, plant
and equipment, as well as goodwill.
The allocation of sales to the geographical location of the
suppliers is presented in note 4 ‘Revenue’.
Note 4:
Segment information
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Electrabel - Annual report 200594
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Segment information at 31 december 2005
In € million Benelux
Europe excluding
BeneluxCentral
service costs Eliminations Consolidated
INComE StAtEmENt
External sales 9 741 2 477 - - 12 218
Inter-segment sales 383 116 - -499 -
Total revenue 10 124 2 593 - -499 12 218
Results from operations(1) 1 313 252 -121 - 1 444Changes in fair value of financial instruments on commodities -150 4 - - -146
Impairment -37 -42 - - -79
Restructuring 13 - - - 13
Segment result 1 139 214 -121 - 1 232
Disposal of assets - - - - 716
Operating results - - - - 1 948
Financial result - - - - -121Share of profit of investments accounted for using the Equity Method 446 29 - - 475
Net result before taxes 2 302
Income taxes -219
total net result 2 083
(1) of which:
Depreciation and amortisation -312 -145Other non cash movements (provisions and impairment) 32 -12
In € million Benelux
Europe excluding
Benelux unallocated Eliminations Consolidated
BAlANCE ShEEt
Segment assets 13 623 4 167 - -124 17 666
Investments accounted for using the Equity Method 1 475 581 - - 2 056
Unallocated assets - - 9 660 - 9 660
total assets 29 382
Segment liabilities 14 447 784 - -124 15 107
Unallocated liabilities - - 14 275 - 14 275
total liabilities 29 382
CApItAl ExpENdItuRE
Capital expenditure 677 728 - - 1 405
SECoNdARy SEgmENt INfoRmAtIoN
Business segments Electricity gas Services other Consolidated
External sales 8 648 1 764 1 759 47 12 218
Segment assets 11 184 420 1 290 362 13 256
Capital expenditure 1 264 63 13 65 1 405
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 95
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Segment information at 31 december 2004
In € million Benelux
Europe excluding
BeneluxCentral
service costs Eliminations Consolidated
INComE StAtEmENt
External sales 9 704 1 837 - - 11 541
Inter-segment sales 239 44 - -283 -
Total revenue 9 943 1 881 - -283 11 541
Results from operations(1) 1 440 112 -109 - 1 443
Impairment 12 - - - 12
Restructuring -10 -1 - - -11
Segment result 1 442 111 -109 - 1 444
Disposal of assets - - - - 125
Operating results - - - - 1 569
Financial result - - - - -177Share of profit of investments accounted for using the Equity Method 234 25 - - 259
Net result before taxes 1 651
Income taxes -347
total net result 1 304
(1) of which:
Depreciation and amortisation -381 -103Other non cash movements (provisions and impairment) 243 -7
In € million Benelux
Europe excluding
Benelux unallocated Eliminations Consolidated
BAlANCE ShEEt
Segment assets 10 036 3 169 - -185 13 020
Investments accounted for using the Equity Method 1 620 521 - - 2 141
Unallocated assets - - 6 979 - 6 979
total assets 22 140
Segment liabilities 9 871 772 - -185 10 458
Unallocated liabilities - - 11 682 - 11 682
total liabilities 22 140
CApItAl ExpENdItuRE
Capital expenditure 340 199 - - 539
SECoNdARy SEgmENt INfoRmAtIoN
Business segments Electricity gas Services other Consolidated
External sales 7 779 1 817 1 925 20 11 541
Segment assets 10 144 419 2 109 348 13 020
Capital expenditure 459 - 31 49 539
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Electrabel - Annual report 200596
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Note 5:
Revenue
The allocation of revenue to geographical locations of the energy suppliers is presented as follows :
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
BENElux
Sales
Electricity (1) 5 978 5 858
Gas 1 665 1 681
Other 46 20
Rendering of services (2) 1 697 1 829
9 386 9 388
EuRopE ExCludINg BENElux
Sales
Electricity (1) 2 670 1 921
Gas 99 136
Other 1 -
Rendering of services 62 96
2 832 2 153
totAl 12 218 11 541
(1) Sales of electricity also include related sales of steam and heat. In 2005 and 2004, these amounts were € 124 million and
€ 107 million, respectively, for the Benelux and € 110 million and € 89 million, respectively, for the other European countries.
(2) This component mainly reflects fees invoiced for the rendering of services to the Belgian distribution system operators.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 97
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Note 6:
other operating income
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Green certificates received (1) 118 66
Income from the disposal of CO2 emission rights and green certificates 106 33
Other income from current operations (2) 243 379
totAl 467 478
(1) This element includes the value of the green certificates earned by the production of electricity by means of renewable
energy.
(2) Other income comprises reimbursements by insurance companies as well as rental income and other miscellaneous income.
In 2004, Electrabel charged the non-recurring premium paid to the pension fund to the intermunicipal companies. The related
income was included in other operating income.
Note 7:
Raw materials and consumables used
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Use of fuel for the production of electricity and heat -2 301 -1 721
Electricity purchased -2 078 -2 026
Gas purchased for resale -1 172 -1 090
Other purchases -337 -292
Transport costs for gas and electricity -1 669 -1 943
totAl -7 557 -7 072
Note 8:
Employee benefit expense
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Wages -1 005 -1 174
Social security costs -346 -372
Share-based payments (stock options) -3 -
totAl -1 354 -1 546
In addition to wages and related social security charges, this
item includes the payments made to the pension fund as
well as annuities.
In 2004, employee benefit expenses included a non-recurring
payment to the pension fund of € 154 million. This contribution
was totally offset by the change in the provision for pensions
and similar obligations.
Without taking into account the personnel of entities accounted
for using the Equity Method, the change in the Groups
personnel, expressed in full-time equivalents, is as follows:
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Electrabel - Annual report 200598
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
31.12.2005 31.12.2004
BENElux
Subsidiaries 13 512 13 989
Joint-ventures (*) - -
EuRopE ExCludINg BENElux
Subsidiaries 2 362 2 152
Joint-ventures (*) 437 444
totAl 16 311 16 585
(*) Presented based on the percentage of ownership.
The decrease in personnel in the Benelux mainly results from the restructuring plan implemented at Electrabel S.A., while the
increase in the rest of Europe is due to the inclusion of SHEM in the scope of consolidation in 2005.
Note 9:
provisions, depreciation and amortisation
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
dEpRECIAtIoN ANd AmoRtISAtIoN
Amortisation -49 -49
Depreciation (1) -408 -435
-457 -484
WRItE-doWNS of INvENtoRIES ANd RECEIvABlES (2) 21 -88
pRovISIoNS
Pensions and similar obligations (3) 78 195
Treatment of the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle (4) -68 73
Dismantling and treatment of power sites 3 -11
Other provisions (5) -14 67
-1 324
totAl -437 -248
(1) The decrease in depreciation of the period particularly relates to the extension of the depreciation period of the combined
cycle gas turbines from 20 to 25 years.
(2) In 2004, important write-downs on receivables were recognised to cover the credit risk related to the supply of energy to
the progressively liberalised market segments in Belgium.
(3) In 2004, the relative change in provisions for pensions and similar obligations is impacted by the use of this provision
in relation to a non-recurring premium of € 154 million that was paid. Details about pensions and similar obligations are
presented in note 31.
(4) In 2004, a provision of € 152 million was reversed due to the implementation of the new policy adopted with retroactive
effect as from 1 January 2004 for the recognition of provisions for the treatment of the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle,
approved by the Supervisory Committee set up under the law of 11 April 2003.
(5) The provision recognised in the purchase accounting of Electrabel Nederland to cover the stranded costs, which would
potentially be incurred by the Group, was partially reversed in 2004 (€ 40 million).
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 99
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Note 10:
other operating expenses
This element mainly includes expenses from services rendered
and work performed by third parties for an amount of
€ 1 413 million (€ 1 424 million in 2004) as well as real
estate taxes related to the ownership, management of
power plants and distribution networks for € 208 million
(€ 195 million in 2004). Emission right expenses amount
to € 124 million at 31 December 2005. These costs did not
exist in 2004.
Note 11:
Change in fair value of commodity financial instruments
Financial instruments related to commodities represent a net
expense of € 146 million in the income statement of the
Group, explained by the changes in fair value of financial
instruments that are in the scope of IAS 39 – Financial
Instruments – Recognition and Measurement.
The net expense for the period is the result of the following
elements:
the Group offers prime-time production capacity to the
market by selling options by auction (‘Virtual Power Plant’).
Due to the significant increase in electricity prices since the last
public sale, these options have a negative fair value for the
Group representing an expense of € 44 million in 2005;
the Group uses hedging techniques for the optimisation
of gross margin. Although these hedging instruments are
used for business considerations, they are in the scope
•
•
of IAS 39 – Financial instruments – Recognition and
Measurement. The Group’s strategies comprise (re)sales
and (re)purchases transactions of energy spreads (i.e. the
difference between the electricity price and the cost of
fuel, gas or coal), swaps between gas and coal as well
as forward sales and purchases of gas and electricity.
Given the increased price trends in the market, the evolution
of the fair value of these positions reflects an opportunity
cost rather than an economic loss and resulted in a net
expense for the period of € 131 million;
the favourable evolution of the fair value of the currency
hedges (mainly in USD) obtained by the Group for certain
commodity transactions had a positive impact of € 29 million
on the Group result.
•
The Group recognised impairment losses of € 79 million
during the period.
The changing local regulatory environment forced the Group to
reconsider the value in use of the Italian cash generating unit
(CGU), representing all Italian operations, except for Rosignano.
This resulted in an impairment loss of € 23 million on goodwill
and € 17 million on the”fonds de commerce” recognised at
the acquisition of the electricity commercialisation entities.
In addition, a change in the measurement of the reimbursement
rights for pension expenses from the affiliated Belgian
intermunicipal companies was necessary awaiting the final
arrangement expected in the short term. This resulted in an
impairment of these rights for an amount of € 25 million.
The remaining part of the € 79 million impairment loss
is mainly explained by physical damage of power plants
(€ 12 million).
In 2004, impairment losses on financial assets were reversed for
an amount of € 12 million, which has been recognised in income.
Note 12:
Impairment
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005100
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Note 13:
Restructurings
Restructuring plans were implemented during previous periods
in Belgium, Netherlands and Italy. Taking into account the
provisions recognised in previous periods and the ongoing
implementation of these plans, the restructuring costs of 2005
show a net change of € -13 million. This amount represents
the difference between, on the one hand, the costs incurred
and the additional provisions recognised in the period, and,
on the other hand, the amounts used and unused that were
derecognised during the period. The net reversal mainly relates
to the “Transform 2003” restructuring plan implemented
at Electrabel S.A., for which the reallocation of personnel
was more important than foreseen.
Note 14:
disposal of assets
An important part (57.14 %) of the Elia shares held by the
Group was subject to an initial public offering on the Brussels
stock exchange. This transaction resulted in a consolidated
gain of € 626 million, taking into account the revaluation of
the transmission network in 2002 that was transferred to the
income statement in proportion to the successive sales of the
Elia shares by Electrabel. This transaction is further detailed
in Note 3 “Major Transactions”.
The Group sold half of its investment in Union Fenosa for
a total amount of € 90 million, which the Group realised
a gain of € 37 million on.
In the context of the initial public offering of Telenet, Electrabel
sold its interest in this entity, resulting in a cash inflow
of € 85 million and represented a gain of € 47 million for
the Group.
The result on the disposal of assets in 2004 mainly relates
to the gain on the sale of approximately all Total shares held
by the Group (€ 120 million).
Note 15:
financial result
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Cost of the net financial position -13 -41
Other financial expenses -297 -366
Other financial income 189 230
fINANCIAl RESult -121 -177
15.1 Cost of net financial position
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Interest expense on loans and financial liabilities -144 -150
Financial income on cash and cash equivalents 126 114
Other income and expenses related to net financial position 5 -5
totAl -13 -41
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 101
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
15.2 other financial expenses
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004Unwinding of the long term provisions (1) -251 -257
Interest expense on current liabilities -6 -9
Exchange losses -5 -
Other financial expenses (2) -35 -100
totAl -297 -366
(1) The unwinding of the provisions relates to:In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Pensions and similar obligations -38 -49
Treatment of the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle -132 -122
Dismantling of the nuclear power plants -74 -71
Dismantling of conventional power plants and miscellaneous -7 -15
totAl -251 -257
(2) In 2005, other financial expenses mainly include the changes in the fair value (€ -22 million) of hedging instrument on the
remaining shares held in Union Fenosa. This item should be taken together with the positive change of the underlying position
included in “Other financial income” for an equal amount.
In 2004, a provision for ‘stranded costs’of € 71 million was included in this element, in order to offset a non recurring dividend
from the Dutch company NEA, as explained below.
15.3 other financial income
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Income from available-for-sale investments (1) 18 84
Interest income on current assets 8 11
Interest income on loans and receivables at amortised cost (2) 86 79
Other financial income (3) 77 56
totAl 189 230
(1) In 2004, dividends from non-consolidated companies included a non-recurring dividend of € 71 million paid by NEA,
an entity that owns the main power grid in The Netherlands. This dividend was offset by the recognition of a provision for
stranded costs, included in “Other financial expenses”.
(2) This element mainly relates to interests on loans and receivables granted to other SUEZ group companies.
(3) Other financial income mainly includes interest on floating notes, as well as changes in the fair value of the Union Fenosa shares.
Note 16:
Share in net result of investments accounted for using the Equity method
The evolution of the share in net result of investments
accounted for using the Equity Method relates to increased
result of mixed intermunicipal companies. In 2004, their results
were unfavourably influenced by important non recurring
expenses (such as reimbursement of pension expenses to
Electrabel and increased participation of the Group in these
expenses as a result of restructuring of these activities following
liberalisation of the market).
The 2005 result of the intermunicipal companies includes
a gain of € 52 million on sale of the interest in Telenet.
The contribution of different companies is further detailed
in Note 22 “Investments accounted for using the Equity
Method”.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005102
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Note 17:
Income taxes
17.1 Analysis of income tax expense
Income tax expense recognised in the income statement amounts to € 219 million (€ 347 million in 2004).
In 2005, the Group’s income tax expense particularly includes current tax income relating to prior periods for an amount of
€ 8 million and deferred tax income for an amount of € 20 million.
The table below presents a reconciliation between theoretical income tax expense of the Group and the income tax expense
effectively recognised in the income statement:
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Net result 2 083 1 304
Minus:
Share in net result of investments accounted for using the Equity Method -475 -259
Income tax 219 347
totAl 1 827 1 392
Income tax rate in Belgium 33.99 % 33.99 %
Theoretical income tax expense -621 -473
Impact of:
Permanent differences -23 -35
Elements taxed at a lower or zero tax rate:
Untaxed gains on disposals (1) 243 42
Income already tax 13 13
Difference due to subsidiaries’ tax notes and to special tax regimes 156 111
Other 13 -5
Income tax expense recognised in the income statement -219 -347
Effective tax rate 11 99 % 24 93 %
(1) The effective tax rate for 2005 is significantly influenced by gains realised on disposal of investments and by initial public
offering of Elia System Operator. These gains are not taxable under the Belgian tax regime.
17.2 taxes recognised directly in equity
Deferred taxes recognised directly in equity relate to changes in fair value of financial instruments that are also recognised directly
in equity and amount to € -20 million at 31 December 2005. This amount is analysed in the table below:
In € million 01.01.2005 variation 31.12.2005
Available-for-sale financial assets - -3 -3
Derivatives (except energy contracts and commodity contracts) 22 -5 17
Cash flow hedges of energy contracts and commodity contracts -16 -18 -34
totAl 6 -26 -20
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 103
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
17.3 deferred tax assets and liabilities
The table below provides an analysis of net deferred tax position recognised in the balance sheet, before offsetting deferred tax
assets and liabilities per fiscal entity:
In € million 31.12.2004
Impact of first-time
adoption of IAS 32/39 01.01.2005
2005 Result Equity
other impact and changes in
the scope of consolidation 31.12.2005
dEfERREd tAx ASSEtS
Tax losses carried forward - - - 19 - - 19
Pension obligations 288 - 288 -7 - - 281
Provisions not deductible for tax purposes 22 - 22 2 - - 24
Deductible amounts for capital expenditures 49 - 49 -13 - - 36
Fair value of financial instruments (IAS 32-39) - 27 27 45 - - 72
Other (taxed reserves, difference between fiscal and accounting depreciation / amortisation…) 180 - 180 2 - - 182
totAl 539 27 566 48 - - 614
dEfERREd tAx lIABIlItIESMeasurement differences related to non-current assets -23 - -23 6 - -244 -261
Differences between carrying amount and tax base of non-current assets (including depreciation as the asset is used for industrial purposes) -283 - -283 1 - - -282
Fair value of financial instruments (IAS 32-39) - -17 -17 -4 -26 - -47
Capitalisation of borrowing costs -72 - -72 3 - - -69
Other (provisions for major overhaul, dismantling assets…) -186 - -186 -34 - - -220
totAl -564 -17 -581 -28 -26 -244 -878
NEt dEfERREd tAxES -25 10 -15 20 -26 -244 -265
The impact of the transition to IFRS on net deferred tax position is further detailed in note 2 “Impact of the transition to IFRS”.
The net deferred tax position of 2005 is influenced by including SHEM in the Group’s scope of consolidation. Deferred tax
liabilities for an amount of € 243 million were recognised in context of allocation of cost of this entity. The deferred tax liability
is mainly due to recognition of assets acquired at their fair value.
The variation in deferred taxes recognised in the consolidated balance sheet, after offsetting deferred tax assets and liabilities
per fiscal entity, is explained as follows :
In € million Assets liabilities Net position
At 31 december 2004 153 -178 -25
Recognised in the income statement 48 -28 20
Other 27 -287 -260
Impact of net presentation per fiscal entity -98 98 -
At 31 december 2005 130 -395 -265
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005104
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
At 31 December 2005, unused tax losses, unused tax
credits and other deductible temporary differences were
not recognised in the balance sheet because the recognition
criteria for a deferred tax asset were not met. It amounts
to € 253 million. This amount includes certain deferred tax
assets (approximately € 150 million) related to operations
in The Netherlands, which were not recognised because
of the Group’s dispute with the tax authorities (for more
information we refer to Note 42“Contingent assets and
contingent liabilities”).
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit or loss
attributable to the Group by weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Since the Group did not issue any instruments resulting in a
decrease of the earnings per share during the last two periods,
the net result in the numerator equals the consolidated result
(Group share).
In 2004, the weighting of the denominator was influenced
by capital increase subscribed by members of personnel of
Electrabel and fully paid during the first quarter of 2004.
31.12.2005 31.12.2004
NumERAtoR (in € million)
Net result (Group share) 1 908 1 189
dENomINAtoR
Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period 54 878 197 54 878 197
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period 54 878 197 54 851 709
NEt BASIC ANd dIlutEd EARNINg (gRoup ShARE) pER ShARE (in €) 34.77 21.68
Note 18:
Earnings per share
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 105
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Note 19:
property, plant and equipment
19.1 Evolution of carrying amounts
In € million land Buildings
technical plant
and machinery
furniture, vehicles
and equipments
dismantling costs
included in the cost of
property, plant and
equipment
Assets held
under finance
lease
Assets under
construction other
total property, plant and
equipment
CoSt
At 1 January 2004 383 485 14 727 97 317 727 444 596 17 776
Additions 2 2 106 2 1 - 2 405 2 518
Disposals - 3 - 18 - 254 - 67 - - 1 - 7 - 2 - 352
Translation differences - 13 72 1 5 - 1 40 132
Changes in scope of consolidation - -50 -193 - - - 9 - -234
Other - 4 98 - - - -102 - -
At 31 december 2004 382 436 14 556 33 323 724 750 636 17 840
Additions - 4 146 5 4 - 608 7 774
Disposals -1 -5 -103 -3 - - 12 -1 -101
Translation differences - 1 7 - 1 - - 23 32
Changes in scope of consolidation - - 904 - - -702 -81 10 131
Other -12 67 338 15 -97 8 -585 - -266
At 31 december 2005 369 503 15 848 50 231 30 704 675 18 410
ACCumulAtEd dEpRECIAtIoN ANd ImpAIRmENt
At 1 January 2004 -12 -422 -11 051 -58 -175 -4 - -461 -12 183Depreciation charge for the year - -28 -380 -15 -7 -4 - -1 -435
Disposals - 3 176 51 - 1 - 2 233
Translation differences - -6 - 39 -1 -5 - - -25 -76
Changes in scope of consolidation - 25 227 - - - - - 252
Other - - 15 - - - - -1 14
At 31 december 2004 -12 -428 -11 052 -23 -187 -7 - -486 -12 195Depreciation charge for the year - -20 -372 -4 -6 -1 - -5 -408
Impairment loss - - -13 - - - -1 - -14
Disposals - 7 33 4 - - - - 44
Translation differences - -1 -3 - -1 - - -16 -21
Changes in scope of consolidation - - -3 - - - - - -3
Other 11 -41 154 -11 57 -8 - -22 140
At 31 december 2005 -1 -483 -11 256 -34 -137 -16 -1 -529 -12 457
NEt CARRyINg AmouNt
At 31 december 2004 370 8 3 504 10 136 717 750 150 5 645
At 31 december 2005 368 20 4 592 16 94 14 703 146 5 953
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005106
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
19.2 Analysis of property, plant and equipment held under finance lease
Property, plant and equipment held under finance lease can be detailed as follows:
In € million land Buildings
technical plant and
machinery
furniture, vehicles and equipments other
total property, plant and
equipment held under
finance lease
CoSt
At 31 December 2004 - 10 714 - - 724
At 31 December 2005 - 11 19 - - 30
ACCumulAtEd dEpRECIAtIoN ANd ImpAIRmENt
At 31 December 2004 - -2 -5 - - -7
At 31 December 2005 - -3 -13 - - -16
NEt CARRyINg AmouNt
At 31 December 2004 - 8 709 - - 717
At 31 December 2005 - 8 6 - - 14
The Board of Directors decided in 2005 to extend the
depreciation period of the combined cycle gas turbines
from 20 to 25 years, resulting in a decrease of € 14 million
in depreciation charge for the year.
During the period, € 15 million interest expenses have been
included in cost of property, plant and equipment, compared
to € 5 million in 2004.
The interest rate used to determine the amount of borrowing
costs eligible for capitalisation was 3.6 % in 2005.
Insurance companies reimbursed € 13 million for physical
damage of property, plant and equipment. This amount was
recognised in the income statement in 2005.
In accordance with IFRIC 4 – Determining whether an
arrangement contains a lease, Electrabel group has classified
the energy purchase contract with Société Hydroélectrique
du Midi (SHEM) as property, plant and equipment held under
finance lease. This contract conveys Electrabel the right to
exclusive use of the production assets of SHEM. This entity
was consolidated as of January 2005.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 107
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
19.3 Contractual commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
In the normal core business, the Electrabel group entities
enter into firm purchase commitments (under which the third
parties commit to the delivery) for the acquisition of technical
plant and machinery. These commitments mainly relate to
construction of electricity production units and acquisition
of technical equipment.
At 31 December 2005, timing of these commitments is as
follows:
In € million 31.12.2005
Maturity date
2006 714
2007 116
2008 14
2009 1
After 2009 224
totAl 1 070
At 31 December 2004, these commitments amounted to
€ 1 354 million.
19.4 Assets pledged as collateral
The Group has pledged property, plant and equipment for
an amount of € 263 million (€144 million in 2004), mainly
to secure funding of construction projects in Italy.
The assets pledged as collateral at 31 December 2005 are
detailed below:
In € million 31.12.2005
Maturity date
2006 14
2007 11
2008 14
2009 14
2010 8
After 2010 202
totAl 263
19.5 other commitments
The main other commitments are long term maintenance
agreements and contracts with subcontractors amounting
to € 410 million.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005108
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Note 20:
Intangible assets
20.1 Evolution of carrying amounts
In € million
fonds de commerce (1) Software
Co2 Emission Rights (2)
power output
Rights (3) other (4) total
CoSt
At 1 January 2004 45 105 - 1 163 1 1 314
Internal development costs - 12 - - 60 72
Additions - 6 - - 4 10
Disposals - - - - -4 -4
Translation differences - - - - - -
Changes in scope of consolidation - - - - - -
Other - -24 - - 3 -2
At 31 december 2004 45 99 - 1 163 64 1 371
Internal development costs - - - - 118 118
Additions - 11 17 - 40 68
Disposals - -1 -2 - -165 -168
Translation differences - - - - - -
Changes in scope of consolidation - 1 - - 6 7
Other - 10 - - 33 43
At 31 december 2005 45 120 15 1 163 96 1 439
ACCumulAtEd dEpRECIAtIoN ANd ImpAIRmENt
At 1 January 2004 -3 -47 -454 -1 -505
Depreciation charge for the year -3 -18 - -27 -1 -49
Impairment loss - - - - - -
Disposals - - - - - -
Translation differences - - - - - -
Changes in scope of consolidation - - - - - -
Other 2 - - - - 2
At 31 december 2004 -4 -65 - -481 -2 -552
Depreciation charge for the year -4 -18 - -26 -1 -49
Impairment loss -17 - - - - -17
Disposals - - - - - -
Translation differences - - - - - -
Changes in scope of consolidation - -1 - - - -1
Other - 13 - - - 13
At 31 december 2005 -25 -71 - -507 -3 -606
NEt CARRyINg AmouNt
At 31 december 2004 41 34 - 682 62 819
At 31 december 2005 20 49 15 656 93 833
(1) This item relates to the ‘fonds de commerce’ of AceaElectrabel Elettricità, amortised over 18 years.(2) Greenhouse gas emission rights (CO2) purchased (at acquisition cost) and granted for free by the public authorities (zero acquisition cost).(3) This item contains rights on power output (“capacity rights”) of nuclear production units in France for a net carrying amount of € 641 million at 31 December 2005 with a useful life expiring in 2036. Electrabel contributed to capital expenditure of these nuclear production units built by EDF in France. EDF retains the legal ownership and right to manage these units, while Electrabel has a right of supervision and is represented on the Liaison Board (Comité de Liaison). To a lower extent, Electrabel also hold capacity rights in conventional power plants in Germany with a net carrying amount of € 15 million at 31st of December 2005.(4) This element mainly contains € 81 million of “green certificates”, which are certificates representing certified renewable energy. These certificates are granted to Electrabel group in exchange for its production of renewable energy meeting the grant conditions.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 109
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
20.2 Information on research and development
Total research costs of € 21 million in 2005 and € 24 million
in 2004 have been recognised as incurred in the respective
periods.
The Group did not capitalise any development costs.
20.3 other disclosures
The Group has no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
All intangible assets, except green certificates and emission
rights, are amortised.
The impairment loss of the period amounts to € 17 million
and is further detailed in Note 12 ‘Depreciation of assets’.
Note 21:
goodwill
21.1 Reconciliation of carrying amount
In € million
A - gRoSS AmouNt
At 1 January 2004 1 350
Additions 12
Translation differences 10
Other -58
At 31 december 2004 1 314
Additions 449
Review of goodwill -141
Translation differences -1
Other 5
At 31 december 2005 1 626
B - ImpAIRmENt
At 01 January 2004 -2
Translation differences -4
Other 2
At 31 december 2004 -4
Impairment loss -23
Translation differences 1
At 31 december 2005 -26
C - NEt CARRyINg AmouNt
At 31 december 2004 1 310
At 31 december 2005 1 600
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005110
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
21.2 Net carrying amount of goodwill
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Benelux 1 178 1 140
The Netherlands 890 1 026
Other 288 114
Europe outside Benelux 421 170
totAl 1 600 1 310
The increase of goodwill during 2005 is mainly explained by the
acquisition of SHEM (€ 230 million), which was consolidated
for the first time during the accounting period. This acquisition
is further detailed in Note 3 “Major transactions” as well as
the recognition of goodwill for an amount of € 179 million
related to sales activities of energy in the liberalised market
in the Flemish region.
The decrease of goodwill in The Netherlands is justified by
the finalisation of the acquisition conditions of Electrabel
Nederland.
Apart from SHEM discussed above, the segment “Europe
outside Benelux” includes principally activities developed
together with Acea in Italy for a net amount of € 106 million
at 31st of December 2005 as well as the goodwill on Rosignano
for € 46 million.
The remaining balance of this account at 31st of December 2005
includes also € 18 million related to Parque Eólico Terras Altas
de Fafe, a company established under Portuguese law, which
operates in development of wind farms. The final goodwill
allocation to assets and liabilities of the acquired company will be
recognised at 31st of December 2006, in accordance with IFRS.
For purposes of impairment testing, goodwill was allocated
at the cash generating units (CGU).
the Netherlands
The recoverable amount of the cash generating units regrouping
the operations in The Netherlands were determined by value
in use estimations. These estimations use cash flow projections
based on the most recent financial budgets/forecasts approved
by management covering a period of four years and a discount
rate of 7.2 %. Cash flow projections beyond the four years
period are estimated by extrapolating projections and include
a termination value.
Key assumptions include values of long term electricity and fuel
prices. The amounts used reflect the best estimates of future
prices. The gas and coal consumption have been estimated
taking into account the foreseeable evolution of generating
equipment. The risk-free rate and market risk premium reflect
external sources of information available.
The company believes that, based on events that are currently
reasonably predictable, any change to the key assumptions used
in the value in use calculations of the Dutch operations will not
result in a carrying amount exceeding the recoverable amount.
other
The recoverable amounts of the other cash generating units
were determined by value in use estimations. These estimations
use cash flow projections based on financial budgets/forecasts
approved by management covering a period of four years,
on extrapolations after that period and include an estimated
termination value.
Key assumptions include values of long term electricity
and fuel prices as well as a risk-free rate and market risk
premium, reflecting external sources of information available.
The discount rates used are between 6.5 % and 8.5 %.
The recoverable amount of the cash generating unit regrouping
the Italian operations (except for Rosignano) was tested by
means of an estimation of its value in use at 31 December
2005. This resulted in an impairment loss of € 23 million
recognised on goodwill, included in the segment “Europe
outside Benelux” and representing the amount by which
the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. This
impairment loss is also explained in Note 12 “Impairment
of assets”.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 111
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Note 22:
Investments accounted for using the Equity method and interests in joint ventures
22.1 Investments accounted for using the Equity method
22.1.1 Contribution of investments accounted for using the Equity method
In € million
Net Book value of investment accounted
for using the Equity method
part in net result of investment accounted
for using the Equity method
31.12.2005 31.12.2004 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Belgian intermunicipal companies 1 602 1 466 407 154
Elia Group -127 52 38 39
Gera Group G.m.b.H. 40 42 - 2
Compagnie Nationale du Rhône (CNR) 519 459 29 23
CN’Air 2 - - -
Energie du Rhone S.A.S. 4 3 1 -
Belgelec Finance S.A. - 102 - 41
AlpEnergie Italia S.p.A. - 1 - -
Generg S.G.P.S. 16 16 - -
totAl 2 056 2 141 475 259
22.1.2 fair value of listed investments accounted for using the Equity method
The market value of the interest of the Group in Elia System Operator, listed since June 2005, amounts to € 412 million as at
31st of December 2005.
22.1.3 principal financial information on investments accounted for using the Equity method
In € million
Interest % at year-End
total Assets
total liabilities Equity Revenue Net result
31 december 2005
Belgian intermunicipal companies (1) 12 194 4 798 7 396 3 361 871
Elia Group (2) 27.45 % 3 853 2 572 1 281 694 75
Compagnie Nationale du Rhône 49.98 % 3 295 2 363 932 642 85
31 december 2004
Belgian intermunicipal companies (1) 12 213 4 736 7 477 3 689 551
Group Elia (2) 64.05 % 3 790 2 728 1 062 687 60
Compagnie Nationale du Rhône 49.95 % 3 202 2 334 868 602 78
(1) Although Electrabel holds more than 50 % of the share capital of certain mixed intermunicipal entities, it does not have legal
or statutory control. Therefore these interests are accounted for using the Equity Method.
The complete list of investments and detention percentage is given in Note 45 ‘List of important consolidated entities’.
The aggregated information given above includes also revaluations of assets before elimination in the measurement in accordance
with the Equity Method as stated in the accounting policies of Electrabel.
The financial statements of the intermunicipal entities still had to be formally approved by the Boards of Directors at the date
of the financial statements of the Group.
(2) For the same reasons, the Elia Group was also accounted for using the Equity Method although Electrabel holds more than
50 % of the share capital in 2004.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005112
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
22.2 Interests in joint ventures
The table below gives an overview of the Group’s main joint ventures as well as their impact on the consolidated financial
statements:
In € million
31.12.2005 31.12.2004Acea
Electrabeltirreno power
Zandvliet power
Acea Electrabel
tirreno power
Zandvliet power
Current assets 234 136 3 288 96 1
Non-current assets 560 462 103 549 420 85
Current liabilities 346 163 86 494 119 69
Non-current liabilities 167 303 - 53 281 -
Revenue 551 231 - 490 118 -
Result from operations 3 35 5 19 42 -
Operating result -37 34 5 18 41 -
Financial result -3 -12 -1 - -9 -
Net result -41 16 3 13 19 -
The Group granted guarantees amounting to € 52 million for financing facilities of joint ventures in which the Group holds
an interest.
Note 45: “List of interests in significant joint ventures” provides a list of interests in joint ventures, including name, country
of incorporation and ownership interest.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 113
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Note 23:
loans and receivables at amortised cost
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Receivables related to investments and loans (1) 1 693 1 731
Other receivables at amortised cost (2) 87 96
totAl 1 780 1 827
in Non-current assets 1 703 1 592
in Current assets 77 235
(1) Receivables related to investments and loans:
At 31 December 2005, this element mainly includes a receivable from Elia for an amount of € 808 million (€ 636 million at
31 December 2004 after deduction of the revaluation of transmission network for € 488 million; in 2005 this revaluation
amount was reclassified as a deduction of the Equity Method value of Elia in accordance with IAS 32-39), receivables from
the SUEZ group for an amount of € 401 million (€ 480 million at 31 December 2004); and prepayments granted to the
intermunicipal distribution entities for € 336 million (€ 520 million at 31 December 2004).
The timing of these receivables is as follows:
In € million 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010After 2010 total
Acquired interests
Amount included
in the balance
sheetReceivables related to investments and loans 50 372 76 373 26 773 1 670 23 1 693
Receivables related to investments and loans are denominated in the following currencies:
In € million 31.12.2005
Euro 1 628
Dollar 42
totAl 1 670
Acquired interests 23
Amount included in the balance sheet 1 693
These loans and receivables have the following interest rate characteristics:
In € million 31.12.2005
Variable 1 516
Fixed interest rate 154
totAl 1 670
Interests acquired 23
Carrying amount 1 693
The Group believes that there is no significant difference between the fair value of the loans and receivables at amortised cost
and their carrying amount.
(2) Other receivables at amortised cost:
This element mainly concerns finance lease receivables for an amount of € 85 million in 2005 (€ 90 million in 2004).
The timing of these receivables is detailed in Note 37 ‘Finance lease agreements’
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005114
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Note 24:
Available-for-sale investments
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
lIStEd SECuRItIES
Union Fenosa(1) 95 105
Acea SpA 90 30
Cegedel 43 27
Scottish Power 41 18
Total 11 5
NoN lIStEd SECuRItIES
Indaver 30 31
Electrabel Seanergy 19 20
Eurodif 17 17
Nobema - 6
Leini in Piemonte - 7
Other 25 22
totAl AvAIlABlE-foR-SAlE INvEStmENtS 371 288
in non-current assets 265 283
in current assets 106 5
(1) This investment is subject to a fair value hedge untill 31 January 2006.
The changes are analysed as follows:
In € million
At 31 december 2004 288
Impact of the first-time adoption of IAS 32-39 51
At 1 January 2005 339
Additions 45
Disposals at acquisition cost, net of impairment -65
Changes in the fair value recognised in equity 44
Changes in the scope of consolidation, exchange differences and other 8
At 31 december 2005 371
Note 25:
derivative financial instruments (including commodity derivatives) – assets / liabilities
25.1 derivatives (including commodity derivatives) – Assets
This element consists of the following derivatives:
In € million 31.12.2005
Derivatives related to liabilities 7
Commodity derivatives 4 398
Other financial instruments 5
totAl 4 410
in non-current assets 1 007
in current assets 3 403
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 115
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
25.2 derivatives (including commodity derivatives) – liabilities
This element consists of the following derivatives:
In € million 31.12.2005
Derivatives related to debt 58
Commodity derivatives 4 420
Other financial instruments 22
totAl 4 500
in non-current liabilities 1 059
in current liabilities 3 441
The presentation of these elements in 2005 is explained by
the first-time adoption of IAS 32 – Financial Instruments:
Disclosure and Presentation and IAS 39 – Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement as of 1 January 2005.
In accordance with these standards, a derivative is recognised in
the balance sheet at fair value as an asset in case of a positive
fair value and as a liability in case of a negative fair value.
Derivatives with the same counterparty and with compensating
risk profiles at maturity date, are not offset.
Commodity instruments (derivatives and contracts that qualify
as financial instruments), as well as derivatives related to debt
and other financial instruments are used in context of the
Group’s risk management policy, analysed in Note 33 “Financial
instruments and exposure to market risks”.
Note 26:
Inventories
The different types of inventories are detailed below:
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Inventory of fissile material (including assembly costs) 300 290
Inventory of fossile fuels (coal, oil) 195 170
Spare parts and materials 68 52
totAl 563 512
Note 27:
trade receivables and related accounts
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004grossvalue
Write-down
Netvalue
grossvalue
Write-down
Netvalue
Trade receivables and related accounts 2 349 -94 2 255 2 693 -120 2 573
In 2004, write-downs on receivables were recognised to cover the credit risk related to the supply of energy to progressively
liberalised market segments in Belgium.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005116
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Note 28:
Cash and cash equivalents
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Commercial paper and mutual funds 2 468 1 358
Term deposits at financial institutions 4 090 1 982
Current accounts with associated companies 686 1 140
Cash on hand and demand deposits 135 231
totAl 7 379 4 711
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand
deposits as well as short-term, highly liquid investments that
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Note 29:
other assets
In € million
31.12.2005 31.12.2004Non-
current Current totalNon-
currentCurrent portion total
Rights to reimbursement (1) 1 009 239 1 248 1 059 155 1 214
Taxes - 205 205 - 372 372
Other receivable 4 421 425 3 428 431
Prepaid charges and deferred income 17 157 174 33 111 144
totAl 1 030 1 022 2 052 1 095 1 066 2 161
(1) These amounts represent rights to reimbursement for pension obligations related to employees of the intermunicipal distribution entities.
Electrabel’s commitments towards these employees are included in the balance sheet under provisions for pensions and similar commitments.
The current portion also includes € 57 million employer’s premiums to the pension funds of the employees of the intermunicipal
distribution entities, that were paid in previous years but have not yet been charged to these entities yet.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 117
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
declared participations
types of voting right
(1)
Number of voting rights
declared %
SUEZ S.A., rue de la Ville l’Evêque 16 s 24 930 536 45.43 %
75008 Paris
SUEZ-TRACTEBEL, Place du Trône 1 s 26 095 788 47.55 %
1000 Brussels
Genfina, Place du Trône 1 s 1 059 751 1.93 %
1000 Brussels
Axima Services, Boulevard du Roi Albert II, 30 s 190 150 0.35 %
1190 Brussels
Axima Contracting, rue du Monténégro 138-144 s 55 200 0.10 %
1190 Brussels
Fabricom GTI S.A., rue Gatti de Gamond 254 s 53 376 0.10 %
1180 Brussels
TEM S.A., rue de Fierlant 110 s 11 550 0.02 %
1190 Brussels
Fabricom GTI Infra Sud, chaussée de Tubize 489 s 11 160 0.02 %
1420 Braine-l’Alleud
Indata, Avenue Wansart 20 s 4 000 0.01 %
1180 Brussels
Nobema, Place du Trône 1 s 474 0.00 %
1000 Brussels
Laborelec, Rue de Rhode 125 s 18 0.00 %
1630 Linkebeek
SUEZ group 52 412 003 95 51 %
Shares contributed by the intermunicipal companies which decided to use the possibility to contribute their shares to the mixed takeover bid (take over bid and exchange offer) launched by SUEZ on all shares of Electrabel not yet owned by SUEZ, conditional to the cancellation of this contribution by the supervising authorities of the intermunicipal companies. s 909 771 1.66 %
SUEZ group and intermunicipal companies 53 321 774 97 16 %
(1) s: shares
Note 30:
Equity
30.1 Share capital
Composition
The share capital amounts to € 2 072 721 779.04 at the
31st of December 2005 and 2004. It consists of 54 878 197
shares without nominal value, fully paid, of which 54 402 343
registered shares and 475 854 bearer shares. The unsubscribed
authorised capital amounts to € 243 163 683.73.
Ordinary shares are entitled to dividend payments and one
voting right per share at the company’s shareholders meetings.
These shares are not associated with any preferences or
restrictions.
Shareholder profile
In accordance with the Law of 2 March 1989, a shareholders
agreement was committed at 15 November 2005 in the
name of and for the account of SUEZ-TRACTEBEL S.A. and its
parent company SUEZ S.A., as well as their Group companies.
The participants are listed below:
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005118
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
It is important to specify that the mixed public offering of
SUEZ, initiated on 9 August 2005, was not closed at the date
of this shareholder agreement. At the outcome of this offering
on 6 December 2005, SUEZ group held 54 122 494 shares
representing 98.62 % of the capital of Electrabel S.A.
30.2 Information on the consolidated reserves
The consolidated reserves include the legal reserve of
Electrabel SA for an amount of € 479 million. Since this
reserve significantly exceeds the minimum legal and statutory
requirements set at 10 % of the share capital, no additions
are made. This reserve is only available for distribution in
case of liquidation.
30.4 dividends
The Board will propose the following appropriation of the profit available for distribution at the Shareholders Meeting that
approves the financial statements of the year ended 31 December 2005:
In € million totAl
Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments 37
Hedges of energy and commodity contracts 55
Interest rate hedges -16
Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation -2
Available-for-sale financial assets 44
Translation differences 19
totAl 100
In € million
Profit available for distribution: 2 176
- Profit for the year: 2 040
- Retained earnings: 136
Dividend proposed (gross dividend per share € 16.60) (1): 911
Reserves: 1 100
Directors remuneration (2): 3
REtAINEd EARNINgS 162
(1) Net € 12.45.(2) € 2 549 thousand.
30.3 Changes in equity
The changes in equity between 31 December 2004 and
31 December 2005 are presented in note “Consolidated
statement of changes in equity”.
The changes in fair value of hedging instruments recognised
directly in equity in 2005 are detailed as follows, according
to their nature:
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 119
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Note 31:
provisions
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Pensions and similar obligations 2 085 2 135
Other provisions 4 817 4 582
totAl 6 902 6 717
Non-current 6 589 6 331
Current 313 386
31.1 pensions and similar obligations
pensions
Under a collective agreement of 2 May 1952, part of
the employees of the main Group entities benefits from
supplementary retirement pensions. For a full service life,
these employees receive a pension equal to 75 % of the final
year’s earnings, taking into account the legal dispositions
in the matter (defined benefit plans). These supplementary
payments are partly payable to the widow or widower and
may be supplemented by orphan’s benefits where relevant.
Supplementary survivor’s benefits are paid to rightful claimants
in the event of death in service.
In accordance with dispositions to the collective agreement
described above, these benefits have the following three
characteristics:
the entitlement to a supplementary pension vests only at
legal retirement age;
these benefits are recognised as operating costs in the same
way as wages and salaries;
the entitlement is linked to the evolution of the company’s
activities.
The same benefits were granted to employees that are hired
since 1 January 1993 and to the whole management staff. For
this category the benefit takes the form of a statutory funded
pension scheme financed through employer and employees
contributions. Employees in service prior to 1 January 1993
were allowed to participate in the new scheme. Since 1997
more than 90 % of these employees decided to benefit from
this retirement plan. The contributions are paid respectively
•
•
•
to the non-profit organizations Elgabel ASBL and Pensiobel
ASBL, which act as pension funds for the Electricity and Gas
industries. A group insurance plan was introduced to provide
the same benefits for management staff.
The pension costs of defined contribution plans are recognised
in the income statement at the moment the contributions are
paid. This scheme is mainly applicable to staff of the main
Group companies, hired since 1 May 1999 for management
staff and since 1 January 2002 for employees. The contributions
are paid to the non-profit organisations Powerbel ASBL and
Enerbel ASBL. For the contributions that were paid after
the 1st of January 2004, the Belgian legislation requires a
minimum return of 3.25 % on the employer contributions and
a minimum return of 3.75 % on the employee contributions.
In case of a deficit, the employer has to make additional
payments. If the actual return proves to be significantly higher
than the minimum return, no provision is recognised.
The pension liabilities also include contractual of constructive
obligations of the Group for early retirement.
Outside Belgium there are also defined contribution plans
dependent on local practices. In principle, the contributions
are based on salary levels and seniority.
other commitments
In certain countries, Group entities also provide other post-
employment benefits such as reimbursement of medical care
costs, discounts on electricity and gas prices as well as jubilee
benefits.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005120
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Actuarial assumptions
The following actuarial assumptions where used for calculation of provisions for pensions and similar obligations:
31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Discount rate 3.80 % 4.70 %
Expected return on plan assets 4.60 % 5.40 %
Expected future salary increases (excluding inflation) Based on salary policy of the entity
Inflation level 1.90 % 1.90 %
Expected future increases in the cost of medical services (including inflation) 2.90 % 2.50 %
Expected future increases in the hospitalisation premiums (including inflation) 2.90 % 1.00 %
Expected increase in the benefits related to reduced tarifs (including inflation) 0.25 % 0.25 %
Commitments of the group
The commitments of the Electrabel group relating to pensions and similar benefits are as follows:
31.12.2005 31.12.2004
In € million pensionsSimilar
obligations pensionsSimilar
obligations
Past service costs (fully or partly funded plans) -3 114 - -2 969 -
Past service costs (non-funded plans) - -671 - -566
Fair value of the plan assets 1 379 15 1 303 16
Unrecognised actuarial gains and losses 171 136 54 28
Unrecognised past service costs - - - -
Limitation of the assets - - - -
totAl oBlIgAtIoN -1 564 -520 -1 612 -522
Total liabilities -1 565 -520 -1 613 -522
Total assets 1 - 1 -
The pension obligation of Electrabel relating to the employees
of the distribution activities in Belgium is included in the pension
obligation that is detailed above. The reimbursement right
related to these pensions and similar commitments is recognised
as current receivables (€ 182 million in 2005 and € 155 million
in 2004) or non-current receivables (€ 1 009 million in 2005
and € 1 059 million in 2004) assets.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 121
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
During 2005, the change of the net obligation can be analysed as follows:
In € million pensionsSimilar
obligations total
ChANgE IN pRESENt vAluE of thE dEfINEd BENEfIt oBlIgAtIoN
Service cost at opening -2 969 -566 -3 535
Current service cost -65 -16 -81
Interest cost -134 -27 -161
Contributions -7 - -7
Change in consolidation scope -6 -4 -10
Curtailments and settlements -1 18 17
Amortisation of past service costs - - -
Actuarial gains and losses -174 -109 -283
Benefits paid 279 42 321
Other -37 -9 -46
Service cost at closing -3 114 -671 -3 785
ChANgE IN fAIR vAluE of plAN ASSEtS ANd REImBuRSEmENt RIghtS RECogNISEd AS ASSEt
Fair value at opening 1 303 16 1 319
Expected return on plan assets and on reimbursement rights 70 1 71
Benefits paid -279 -42 -321
Contributions 213 40 253
Actuarial gains and losses 57 -1 56
Other 15 1 16
Fair value at closing 1 379 15 1 394
Reconciliation of the provision at 31 december 2004 with that at 31 december 2005
In € million pensionsSimilar
obligations total
Provision for pensions and similar obligations at 31 December 2004 -1 612 -523 -2 135
Change in consolidation scope -6 -4 -10
Total cost -147 -36 -183
Benefits paid 206 40 246
Other -5 2 -3
AmouNt RECogNISEd At 31St of dECEmBER 2005 -1 564 -521 -2 085
Analysis of the pension cost and other similar benefits during 2005
In € million pensionsSimilar
obligations total
Current service cost -65 -16 -81
Interest cost -134 -27 -161
Expected return on plan assets 70 1 71
Amortisation of actuarial gains and losses - -11 -11
Curtailments and settlements -1 29 28
Other -17 -12 -29
totAl CoSt -147 -36 -183
The net cost of the reimbursement right amounts to € 62 million, of which € 24 million are recognised as personnel cost and
€ 38 million are recognised as interest cost.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005122
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
31.2 other provisions
In € million 31.12.2004 Additions utilisationdereco-gnition unwinding other 31.12.2005
Dismantling of nuclear production sites 1 495 - - - 74 - 1 569Treatment of the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle 2 676 104 -30 -7 132 - 2 875Subtotal relating to nuclear power plants 4 171 104 -30 -7 206 - 4 444
Dismantling and restoration of conventional production sites 206 3 -6 -1 5 5 212
Restructurings 100 6 -33 -21 3 - 55
Other 105 27 -10 -3 - -13 106
totAl 4 582 140 -79 -32 214 -8 4 817
obligations relating to dismantling of nuclear power
plants:
Electrabel has dismantling obligations for its nuclear power
plants and for the treatment of the back-end of the nuclear
fuel cycle.
legal framework
The law of the 11th of April 2003 states that Synatom is
responsible for management and dismantling provisions of the
nuclear power plants. This law also organises the establishment
of a Supervisory Committee that is responsible for commenting
on the accounting methods for dismantling provisions, the
revision of the maximum percentage of resources of Synatom
that can be borrowed to nuclear operators, the nature of assets
in which Synatom is allowed to invest, as well as the supervision
of constitution and management of the provisions.
During its meeting on 25th of January 2005, the Supervisory
Committee has approved the methodology that is retrospectively
applied as of 1st of January 2004.
provisions for dismantling of nuclear power plants
The provisions for dismantling of nuclear power plants are
measured as follows:
the gross amount is determined based on estimated cost
per nuclear power plant, based on a study of external
experts;
an inflation rate of 2 % is applied until the end of dismantling
to determine the future value of the obligation;
•
•
a discount rate of 5 % (including 2 % for inflation) is
utilised to determine net present value of the obligation
(NPV). The nominal discount rate of 5 %, approved by the
Supervisory Committee at the beginning of 2005, is based
on an analysis of the evolution and the average long term
reference rate (rate of linear 30 years Belgian bonds (OLO),
benchmark rate in € for 30 years and 30 years interbank
swap rate). The variation during 2005 of the reference
rate is not important nor lasting enough to consider that
the best estimate of the provision takes it into account,
respecting also the other uncertainties;
the start of dismantling activities is expected within 5 to
8 years after closing power plant, taking into account
a 40 years useful life of the power plants;
cash outflows will occur during approximately 7 years after
the start of dismantling activities;
the present value of the obligation at the moment that
the power plant is taken into operation is recognised as a
provision and as an asset for the same amount. The asset is
depreciated over 40 years starting from the date it is taken
into industrial use;
the provision is increased yearly with an interest charge.
The amount of interest charge is equal to the balance of
the provision at the end of the previous year multiplied by
the discount rate.
The Group also recognises a provision for dismantling of the
nuclear power plants for which the Group has capacity rights.
The amount is based on the relative part of the Group in the
expected dismantling costs. The measurement and discounting
of this provision is similar to the measurement and discounting
of provisions for the Belgian power plants.
•
•
•
•
•
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 123
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
provisions for the treatment of the back-end of the
nuclear fuel cycle
The main characteristics of the provision for the treatment of
the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle are the following:
the scenario that was used for measurement of the provision
is that of deferred treatment. This means that products that
result from the treatment of nuclear waste will be stored
in a deep geological layer;
cash outflows will continue until 2044. At this moment the
waste and the provision required to cover the temporary
storage costs and evacuation will be transferred to ONDRAF.
Based on the retained scenario all waste will be buried by
2080;
the financial hypotheses that are used are similar to those
used for dismantling of power plants (discount rate of 5 %,
including 2 % for inflation);
the calculation of additions to the provisions is based on
average unit cost for the number of volumes used until
end of the exploitation period of the power plants and an
interest charge on the balance of the provision at the end
of the preceding year multiplied by the discount rate.
Since the beginning of 1997, future costs for treatment and
evacuation of radioactive waste on the sites of Doel and
Tihange are included in yearly contributions to the ONDRAF.
A provision of about € 20 million still remains in the financial
statements of Electrabel, and is related to waste that dates
from before 1997. This provision is used based on the invoices
received from ONDRAF.
dismantling and restoration of conventional production
sites
At the end of their useful life, certain conventional production
sites also have to be dismantled. This obligation can be the
result of environmental regulations in different countries,
contracts or constructive obligations of the Group.
•
•
•
•
The dismantling provision corresponds to the present value
of future dismantling costs. The discount rate is calculated on
the basis of the long term risk free interest rate which is 5 %
for power plants that are located in the Euro-zone (including
2 % for inflation).
In addition to the constructive obligations for dismantling,
these provisions also relate to restorations of the site if the
Group is legally required to do so.
Restructuring
The restructuring provisions correspond to present value of
the best estimate of restructuring costs of Group, and mainly
relate to activities in Belgium, The Netherlands and Italy.
other provisions
The other provisions include an amount of € 63 million for an
onerous long term energy purchase contract, acquired during
the purchase of Electrabel Nederland (ex-EPON). At the time
of this acquisition, the Group has recognised a provision for
“stranded costs” that were made before the liberalisation of
the energy market. The recuperation of these costs is now
impossible or very difficult due to liberalisation. The provision
is recognised in the income statement over the remaining
contract period.
In the normal core business for the Group, its implication in
a certain number of claims and arbitrages with third parties
has occured. Provisions are recognised for these claims and
arbitrages if the Group has a legal or constructive obligation
towards third parties, that could lead to probable outflow
of resources at the balance sheet date and that can be reliably
estimated.
A proper provision was recognised as of 31st of December
2005 for the principal claims and risks of the Group taking
into account the principles described above and based on
the actual state of the files in process.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005124
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Note 32:
financial liabilities
32.1 Net financial position
In € million
31.12.2005 31.12.2004Non
current Current totalNon
current Current total
Outstanding balance of financial liabilities 2 649 1 232 3 881 1 446 1 267 2 713
Interest not due - 16 16 - 19 19
Impact of measurement at fair value (1) - 5 5 - - -
financial liabilities 2 649 1 253 3 902 1 446 1 286 2 732
Derivatives on the liability side (2) 58 - 58 - - -
financial liabilities including derivatives 2 707 1 253 3 960 1 446 1 286 2 732
Cash and cash equivalents - -7 379 -7 379 - -4 711 -4 711
Derivatives on the asset side (2) -2 -5 -7 - - -
Cash and cash equivalents including derivatives -2 -7 384 -7 386 - -4 711 -4 711
NEt fINANCIAl poSItIoN 2 705 -6 131 -3 426 1 446 -3 425 -1 979
(1) This element corresponds to revaluation of part of the liability that is hedged for changes in fair value.
(2) Fair value of financial instruments that are allocated economically to liabilities, whether or not they qualify for hedge
accounting.
The excess of cash and cash equivalents is transferred to Electrabel Finance & Treasury Management (EFTM), which is in Luxembourg
and responsible for treasury management. This branch transfers funds to entities of the Group that are in need of cash.
The purpose of the investment of remaining balance is maximum liquidity and minimum risk of high quality counterparties which
are selected on their credit rating.
32.2 debt ratio
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Net financial position -3 426 -1 979
Equity 9 173 7 950
dEBt RAtIo -37.3 % -24.9 %
32.3 outstanding balance of financial liabilities by nature
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Obligations 26 26
Treasury funds 945 671
Credit facilities draw down 1 423 365
Finance lease liabilities 34 38
Other liabilities with banks 1 300 1 270
Other debts 95 87
Bank overdraft and cash accounts 58 256
outStANdINg BAlANCE of fINANCIAl lIABIlItIES 3 881 2 713
The most important part of external financing is concentrated at the level of Electrabel S.A. However the Group is obliged
to finance projects through operational entities and is limited by financial ratios.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 125
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
32.4 outstanding balance of financial liabilities by interest rate
The 31st of December 2005, outstanding balance of financial liabilities by interest rate can be presented as follows:
In € million
Including financial instruments on rates
Excluding financial instruments on rates
Variable rate 2 755 3 192
Maximum 4.73 % 4.73 %
Minimum 2.09 % 2.09 %
WEIghtEd AvERAgE 2.67 % 2.66 %
Fixed interest rate 1 126 689
Maximum 8.56 % 8.82 %
Minimum 2.46 % 3.10 %
WEIghtEd AvERAgE 5.43 % 5.90 %
32.5 Net financial position, excluding derivatives and interest not due, by expiry date
At 31 december 2005In € million total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
more than 5 years
Obligations 26 - - - 26 - -
Treasury funds 945 945 - - - - -
Credit facilities draw down 1 423 70 25 - - 95 1 233
Finance lease liabilities 34 1 3 3 3 3 21
Other liabilities with banks 1 300 150 543 47 44 255 261
Other debts 95 8 2 1 79 1 4
total non-current liabilities 3 823 1 174 573 51 152 354 1 519
Bank overdraft and cash accounts 58 58 - - - - -
outstanding balance of financial liabilities 3 881 1 232 573 51 152 354 1 519
Cash and cash equivalents -7 379 -7 379 - - - - -
NEt fINANCIAl poSItIoN ExCludINg dERIvAtIvES ANd INtERESt Not duE -3 498 -6 147 573 51 152 354 1 519
At 31 december 2004In € million total 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
more than 5 years
outstanding balance financial liabilities 2 713 1 267 111 720 41 144 430
Cash and cash equivalents -4 711 -4 711 - - - - -
NEt fINANCIAl poSItIoN ExCludINg dERIvAtIvES ANd INtEREStS Not duE -1 998 -3 444 111 720 41 144 430
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005126
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
32.6 financial position by currency
outstanding balance financial liabilities including currency financial instrumentsIn € million 31.12.2005 % 31.12.2004 %
Euro 3 787 98 % 2 610 96 %
Zloty 94 2 % 103 4 %
totAl 3 881 100 % 2 713 100 %
Net financial position including currency financial instruments
In € million 31.12.2005 % 31.12.2004 %
Euro -3 510 98.0 % -2 069 99.6 %
Dollar -68 1.9 % - -
Zloty 83 - 80 -
Florint -3 0.1 % -9 0.4 %
totAl -3 498 100 % -1 998 100 %
The Group has only one derivative - a CIRS (Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap) HUF/EUR – that changes the nature of the financial
position in HUF. The underlying value is € 12 million at the 31st of December 2005.
purpose of the use of derivatives
The Group mainly uses derivatives for management of its
exposure to interest rate risk, currency risk, commodity price
risk and price risk of certain listed shares. Except for instruments
used in commodity trading activities, these instruments qualify
as hedges of assets, liabilities or cash flows in most cases.
33.1 Currency risk and interest rate risk
Currency risk
Due to the presence in Hungary and Poland, the Group is
exposed to currency risk. Currency risk is defined as the risk
that the evolution of currency rates EUR/HUF and EUR/PLN
will have a negative impact on the translation of the net
investment in these foreign operations to Euro. The currency
risk is hedged by loans in HUF and in PLN.
Interest rate risk
More than 75 % of the gross debt of the Group has a variable
interest rate. The interest rate risk is managed on the one hand
by a negative balance of net debt and on the other hand by
short-term investment of cash and cash equivalents.
The gross debt with a fixed interest rate relates mainly to the
financing of projects for which the banks require hedging of
the interest rate risk.
The Group mainly uses interest rate swaps to hedge its interest
rate risk.
32.7 Commitments linked with financing
In € million 31.12.2005maximum
one year
more than one and less than 5 years
more than 5 years 31.12.2004
Credit facilities given but not used 13 11 2 7
Personal guarantees for financial liabilities 350 26 136 188 244
totAl of CommItmENtS gIvEN 363 37 136 190 251
Other financial guarantees received 47 8 14 25 109
Finance commitments received 832 37 677 118 679
totAl of CommItmENtS RECEIvEd 879 45 691 143 788
Note 33:
derivatives and exposure to market risks
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 127
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Notional amounts and market value
The interest rate hedging instruments are detailed in the following table:
In € million
Average
rate
Notional amount per contract per maturity date31 december 2005 market
value2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 > 6 years totalInterest rate swap - Fixed Payable
EUR 4.90 % 11 263 26 25 50 15 114 504 -23
Interest rate swap - Fixed receivable
EUR 8.70 % - - - 25 - - - 25 5
Caps - Buyer
EUR 10.20 % 4 4 4 2 - - - 14 -
CIRS - Debtor
HUF 7.10 % - 12 - - - - - 12 -
Forward contrats Forward - Buyer 254 194 61 2 - - - 511 10
USD 198 157 58 2 - - - 414 9
GBP 47 37 3 - - - - 87 2
PLN 9 1 - - - - - 10 -
Forward contrats - Seller 241 69 4 - - - - 314 -3
USD 45 15 - - - - - 60 -2
GBP 196 54 4 - - - - 254 -2
totAl 510 543 94 54 50 15 114 1 380 -11
Notional amounts are equal to the nominal value of the
hedged items. Amounts in foreign currency are translated
to Euro using closing rates. The market value of currency
and interest instruments is measured by present value of cash
flows differences.
Fair value and cash flow hedges of interest and currency instruments are detailed as follows:
In € million
Interest instruments as of 31st of december 2005
Nominal fair value
Cash flow hedges 454 -22
Fair Value hedges 25 5
Instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting 64 -1
totAl 543 -18
In € million
Currency instruments as of 31st of december 2005 (*)
Nominal (**) fair value
Cash flow hedge 132 -3
Instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting 53 10
totAl 185 7
(*) For the reconciliation of these figures with amounts in the balance sheet, it should be mentioned that the hedges of net investments in Polish and Hungarian operations are not presented in this table.
(**) Buy = + Sell = -
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005128
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Cash flow risk related to interest instruments is mainly
hedged by variable interest rate debt. The hedges of currency
instruments relate to future operating cash flows in foreign
currency.
The purpose of fair value hedges related to interest instrument
is to make fixed interest rates variable.
The instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are
instruments that, due to their nature, can not be accounted
for using hedge accounting in accordance with IFRS.
These financial instruments are agreed with international high
quality banks. The counterparties of the Group are diversified
and selected on their credit ratings and on experience of
the Group.
33.2 derivatives related to equity instruments with a quoted market price
On the 31st of December 2005, the hedge of the exposure to
changes in the fair value of the shares in Union Fenosa was
documented in accordance with IAS 32 et IAS 39.
33.3 derivatives related to equity instruments without quoted market price
The Group has commitments to sell or buy equity instruments
that have no quoted market price. These commitments meet
the definition of a financial instrument in accordance with
IAS 32 and IAS 39.
The main commitments as of 31st of December 2005, are
described below.
options and commitments related to the shares of the CNR
(Compagnie Nationale du Rhône)
Electrabel has an option to buy 22.22 % of the capital of
the CNR from a third party. At the same time this third party
has a symmetric put option to sell this share to Electrabel.
Both the put and the call options can only be exercised if the
French “Murcef” law is approved, and if Electrabel has more
than 50 % of the capital of the CNR. The non-discounted
purchase commitment amounts to € 306 million.
In accordance with the guidance in IAS 32 – Financial
instruments – Disclosure and presentation and IAS 39
– Financial instruments – Recognition and measurement,
these options were not recognised in the consolidated balance
sheet on 1st January 2005 and as of 31st December 2005,
because the volatility of the reasonable estimates of the fair
values is significant and because it is not possible to assess on
a reasonable basis the probabilities of the different estimates.
The volatility is mainly related to uncertainty about the approval
of the ‘Murcef’ law.
Commitment to sell part of the group interests in the
mixed intermunicipal entities
In accordance with the legal and regulatory requirements
that on the one hand organise the progressive deregulation
of the energy market which in the past was restricted to
the intermunicipal entities and on the other hand limit the
investment of Electrabel in these intermunicipal entities to
less than 50 % ownership, the Group has agreements with
the municipal partners since 2002. The purpose of these
agreements is to maintain, as much as possible and taking
into account the new situation created by the institutional
environment, the financial and operational equilibrium that
existed before the deregulation of the market.
Electrabel has agreed to diminish its investment under the
limits determined on a regional basis. The terms and timing
of the transfer of the shares are specific for each region.
These transactions will take place at fair value of the assets
concerned, since the purpose of the agreements is to
compensate equitably all parties in accordance with the
gains or losses it makes in the new situation as compared
with the past situation. Since the purpose of this provision
is to respect the economic equilibrium that existed in the past,
the commitments did not have to be measured.
Next to that, the Walloon and Flemish municipal entities hold
indirectly through financial intermunicipal entities a share
of 40 % in the results of the commercialisation activities of
Electrabel Customer Solutions. Electrabel Customer Solutions
is a subsidiary that is responsible for the alimentation of the
clients concerned. The share of the municipalities in Electrabel
Customer Solutions is only 5 %, but these entities hold an
additional right on the result and net assets. This right is
formalised in a share purchase option (call) with an exercise
price based on the net accounting value of Electrabel Customer
Solutions.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 129
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
33.4 Commodity price risk
33.4.1 hedging activities
Normal business activities expose the Group to variability of
the price of commodities, in particular on gas, electricity,
petroleum products and coal markets.
The increasing liquidity of these markets in 2005 has made
it possible for the Group to participate in cash flow hedges
by means of derivatives present on organised markets or by
means of private arrangements, either by firm commitments
or options, by net settlement or by delivery of the underlying
asset. The Group’s purpose is to hedge its exposure to negative
evolutions of the market price which may in particular affect
future transactions that are highly probable such as supply
costs and revenue related to sales contracts.
The Group has no derivatives to hedge changes in the fair values
of commodity contracts as of 31st of December 2005.
Notional amounts and expiration dates
The financial instruments held to hedge the exposure to
changes in prices of commodities are presented below for
their notional amount on the 31st of December 2005, in
MMBTU, Millions of British Thermal Units, the usual unit to
translate energy contracts:
Commodity derivatives
Notional amounts (net) in millions of mmBtu
2006 2007 2008 total
Natural Gas and electricity 10 10 - 20
Forwards/futures 10 10 - 20
Fuel, gas oil, heating oil and coal 48 30 26 103
Swaps 48 30 26 103
totAl 58 40 26 123
fair value and expiration dates
The fair value as of 31st of December 2005 on the financial
instruments (without adjustment of € -4 million due to credit
risk and liquidity risk) held to hedge the exposure to the
variability in commodity prices is detailed in the table below
by their expiration dates:
Commodity derivatives
fair value in € million
2006 2007 2008 total
Natural gas and electricity 47 49 - 96
Forwards/futures 47 49 - 96
Fuel, gas oil, heating oil and coal 6 1 1 8
Swaps 6 1 1 8
totAl 53 50 1 104
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005130
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Changes in fair value
The changes in fair value that were recognised in 2005 directly in equity or in the income statement can be presented as
follows:
In € million
Commodity financial instrumentsgains and losses directly recognised
in equity in 2005 – effective part of the hedge
gains and losses reclassified from equity to income
statement in 2005
Natural gas and electricity 75 -23
Forwards/futures 75 -23
Fuel, gas oil, heating oil and coal -19 -4
Swaps -19 -4
totAl 56 -27
In accordance with IAS 39, the accumulated amounts presented
in equity in relation to cash flow hedges are transferred to
the income statement when the hedged item impacts profit
or loss.
33.4.2 trading activities
The Group has spot and future contracts for natural gas,
electricity and different petroleum product on organised
markets and in private arrangements. The Group offers price
risk management to their clients. Different instruments are
used in these transactions: forwards with delivery of an energy
commodity, swaps that include payments to (or from) other
parties based on the difference between a fixed and a variable
price which is an index of commodities, options and other
contractual agreements. The Group uses commodity derivatives
to optimise its sales price; these instruments are also used for
taking position for its own purposes.
In accordance with internal procedures in this matter, the
risk control department is independent from the trading
department which actively initiates and manages positions.
The risk control department measures on a daily basis the fair
values and exposure to liquidity and market risk. Information
that could affect the credit rating of counterparties regarding
trading activities is collected and evaluated daily and credit limits
are systematically reviewed based on available information
on counterparties.
Notional amounts and expiration dates
The notional amounts of financial instruments related to
trading activities, as well as their expiration dates are presented
below. The volumes are expressed in MMBTU, the usual unit
for the conversion of energy contracts:
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 131
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Commodity derivatives
Notional amounts (net)in millions of mmBtu on the 31st of december 2005
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 > 5 years total
Natural gas 121 82 70 - - - 273
Swaps -1 - - - - - -1
Options 132 92 69 - - - 292
Forwards/futures -10 -9 1 - - - -18
Electricity 22 14 3 - - 1 40
Swaps 12 6 - - - 1 19
Options 23 1 1 - - - 26
Forwards/futures -13 7 2 - - - -4
Fuel, gas oil, heating oil and coal 3 -4 14 - - - 13
Swaps 3 -4 14 - - - 13
Petroleum 4 - - - - - 4
Swaps 1 - - - - - 1
Options 3 - - - - - 3
totAl 150 92 87 - - 1 330
The notional amounts reflect open transactions. The notional
amounts do not represent amounts that are exchanged in
parties holding the instruments, and therefore are not an exact
measure of the exposure of the Group to market and liquidity
risk. The expiration dates and the related notional amounts
presented above do not give an indication of expected future
cash flows since the price risk management policy of the Group
may require adjustments to compensate market positions at
any given period.
fair value
The fair values of the commodity trading instruments (without
adjustment of – € 22 million to take into account credit and
liquidity risk) are as follows as of 31st of December 2005 and
as of 1st of January 2005:
In € million
fair value31 december 2005
fair value1 January 2005
Natural gas -66 -4
Electricity 112 24
Fuel, gas oil, heating oil and coal 36 -5
Petroleum -7 1
Environnement (CO2 certificates) 22 0
Impact of currency rates -2 -2
totAl 95 14
The fair values are not representative of the expected future
cash flow since the underlying positions can change due to
price changes and/or new transactions.
The next table gives the fair values of financial instruments
held by the Group as of 31st of December 2005 for energy
trading activities, broken down by measurement method and
expiration date.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005132
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
In € million
measurement method for the fair values
fair value of the contracts on the 31st of december 2005
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010> 5
years total fair value
Quoted price on an active market(*) 83 30 - - -1 2 114
Price based on other external sources(*) -10 -21 3 - - - -28
Price based on models and other measurement methods(*) 20 -2 -7 -1 -1 - 9
totAl 93 7 -4 -2 -2 2 95
(*) See also 33.4.5 Measurement methods for the fair value of commodity derivatives.
Changes in fair value
31 december 2005
Commodity derivativesChange in fair value
in € million
Opening balance 14
Settled or terminated contracts -33
Initial fair value of new contracts and evolution of market prices 111
Changes in fair value attributable to changes in measurement method 3
totAl 95
market risk
‘value at risk’
In accordance with the internal procedures, market risk is
managed by the risk control department which is independent
of the trading department that actively initiates and manages
positions. The trading activities expose the Group to market
risk resulting from negative evolutions of the commodity and
electricity prices. This risk is evaluated, measured and managed
daily by means of calculation of ‘value at risk (VAR)’ and
other market risk benchmarks. The measurement of market
risk by means of the ‘value at risk’ gives a general risk unit
over all markets and products. The methodologies used
In € million
31 december 2005
Average 2005 (1)
Average 2004 (1)
maximum 2005 (2)
minimum 2005 (2)
Value at risk 3.84 2.47 2.22 7.37 1.13
(1) Daily average of VAR.(2) Maximum and minimum observed in 2005.
33.4.3 other commodity derivatives
The Group has contracts for the delivery of non-financial
items that meet the definition of a derivative in IAS 39. These
contracts are within the scope of this standard because
agreements were not entered into and continued to be held
for the purpose of delivery in accordance with the entity’s
expected purchase, sale or usage requirements and because the
contracts could not be documented as hedging instruments.
Therefore these contracts are recognised at fair value. Changes
in fair value are recognised in the income statement.
Most of these contracts were concluded for the general
management of market risk or to benefit from market price
differences to optimise the margin. Other examples include
sales contracts that meet the definition of an option in IAS 39
for risk management require key hypotheses, in particular
the determination of a confidence interval and a detention
horizon.
The table below gives the ‘value at risk’ for trading activities
calculated by the Group. The “value at risk” is the maximum
loss on the asset portfolio taking into account detention
horizon and confidence interval. It does not give an indication
of the expected results. The Group uses a detention horizon
of one day and a confidence interval of 95%.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 133
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
and contracts for which the Group chooses for a net settlement
in most cases.
The Group also signed purchase and sales contracts for the
purpose of delivery of goods that are documented by the
Group as within the context of the normal business
considerations, but that have dispositions so that they meet
the definition of an embedded derivative in IAS 39. For certain
contracts, the embedded derivative was separated from
the host contract, with changes in fair value recognised in
the income statement. Embedded derivatives are separated
from the host contract if the contract price is linked to an
index or to a price of a commodity that is different from
the commodity that will be delivered or if there are early
termination provisions in the contract.
Notional amounts and expiry dates
The notional amounts and expiry dates of the instruments
are presented below (volumes are expressed in MMBTU,
the usual unit for the conversion of energy contracts):
Commodity instruments
Notional amounts (net)in millions of mmBtu on the 31st of december 2005
2006 2007 2008 total
Arbitrage and optimisation 144 27 14 185
Other derivatives -6 -2 - -8
Embedded derivatives 2 - 2 4
totAl 140 25 16 181
fair value and expiry dates
The fair values of the derivatives presented by expiry date as of 31st of December 2005 is presented as follows:
Commodity derivatives (options, swaps and forwards)
fair value in € million on the 31st of december 2005
2006 2007 2008 totalEconomic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting (arbitrage and optimisation included) -126 -28 -1 -155
Other derivatives -33 -9 -1 -43
Embedded derivatives -1 -1 -1 -3
totAl -160 -38 -3 -201
The fair values are not representative of the expected future
cash flows since the underlying positions can change due to
price changes and/or new transactions.
33.4.4 Risk of the counterparty
The counterparties of the Group in commodity transactions
are described above as diversified and selected based on credit
ratings and on the experience of the Group.
The credit limits are based on the ratings of the counterparties.
The risk of the counterparty is, if necessary, limited by letters
of credit, guaranties or netting agreements.
The Groups takes the impact of credit risk into consideration
in its fair value measurement of financial instruments.
The credit risk corresponds to the loss of the Group in case
of failure of counterparty to meet contractual obligations.
The Group has developed credit procedures and a policy of
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005134
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
risk management to minimise it (assessment of the financial
situation of counterparties including financial ratings, request
of collaterals and securities, use of standard contracts that
authorise compensation of positive and negative exposures
with the same counterparty).
As of 31st of December 2005, 93.8 % of the risk exposure
is related to ‘Investment grade’ counterparties:
In € million Investment grade(*) total
Counterparties 842 897
(*) Counterparties with a minimum credit rating of BBB of Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 of Moody’s, or an equivalent rating of Dun & Bradstreet. The‘Investment Grade’ also takes into account public credit ratings and the presence of pledged assets, letters of credit and guaranties by parents.
33.4.5 measurement methods for the fair value of commodity derivatives
The best indication of fair value is the price that is agreed by
independent parties that operate at market conditions. At
agreement date, the fair value generally equals transaction
price. After initial recognition measurement of the agreement
shall be based on observable market information that gives an
indication of all changes in fair value (even very small ones) of
the contract. The fair value of a forward is equal to present
value of the difference between the contract unit price and
the forward unit price multiplied with agreed volumes. As a
result, the Group uses the following sources for measurement
of the fair values of its commodity derivatives:
(a) Quoted prices on an organised market:
The prices are available at each end of the day. The measurement
of the value is based on the “Black & Scholes” model. Published
market prices are considered to be equivalent to the results
of the Black & Scholes model, if the use of this model can
be considered to be the market practice:
(b) Prices based on other external sources.
For agreements of contracts that are not traded on an
organised market, the Group uses firstly quotations of brokers.
The prices reflect economic conditions and existing regulation
on these markets and are subject to short term modifications
reflecting the evolution of the market conditions. Transaction
prices of recent similar transactions, agreed by the Group,
are also used for measurement.
(c) Models and other measurement methods:
The Group estimates fair value of instruments that are less
standardised, based on models and other measurement
techniques that reflect the most relevant available information.
The techniques used include option measurement, statistical
analysis and simulation, as well as concepts of present values
that take into account estimations of risk and timing of
cash flows, as well as specific contractual dispositions. Key
hypotheses include commodity prices, for which the estimation
is based on available information, the risk free discount rate,
factors that determine volatility of the underlying positions,
estimated correlation between commodity prices and energy
price, contractual volumes, liquidity of the market on which
contract is negotiated and the risk premium that market actors
take into account when determining fair value.
33.4.6 Commitments linked with commodities
In the context of normal business considerations, certain
operating entities of the Group have agreed to medium and
long term ‘take-or-pay’ contracts. Due to these agreements
entities have firm commitments to buy or sell fixed amounts of
gas, electricity, steam or related services. These commitments
are within the scope of IAS 39. The Group also committed to
buy or sell future services in relation with long term contracts.
The main commitments related to the agreements of Electrabel
are presented below. The contracts are measured at spot price
or at the contract rate if this price is not determined solely
by market conditions and, taking into account the maturity,
are discounted at a rate that is equal to the rate of high
quality bonds.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 135
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
In € million 31.12.2005less than one
year
more than one and less than
five yearsmore than five
years
Firm commitments to buy commodities and nuclear fuel 4 102 2 231 1 321 550
Firm commitments to sell gas, electricity and petrol 14 425 7 778 4 969 1 678
Note 34:
other financial liabilities
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Non-current liabilities related to the acquisition of financial investments 543 421
totAl 543 421
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Current liabilities related to the acquisition of financial investments 184 281
totAl 184 281
The other financial liabilities on the 31st of December 2004
relate to the energy purchase agreement with Société
Hydroélectrique du Midi (SHEM) that falls within the scope
of IFRIC 4 – Determining whether an arrangement contains
a lease. This agreement was accounted for by recognition
of an asset in the financial statements of the Group, together
with a liability of € 421 million as other non-current liabilities
and a liability of € 281 million in other current liabilities.
SHEM is fully consolidated as of January 2005. On the
31st of December 2005, the other non-current financial
liabilities contain a liability of € 498 million with the Société
Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français (SNCF) that results
from the automatic additional transfer of 40 % of the shares
within a maximum period of just over two years starting from
20 January 2005, as well as the commitment of Electrabel
to buy the remaining shares held by SNCF (“put” granted to
minorities) representing 19.60 % of total capital.
The other non-current financial liabilities also include an
additional conditional amount of € 44 million that has to
be paid for the acquisition of the shares of the Compagnie
Nationale du Rhône (CNR), in accordance with stipulations
in the purchase agreement.
The other financial liabilities almost totally relate to additional
goodwill that was recognised due to agreements between the
Group and its municipal partners with as the main purpose
re-balancing of the sale of energy in the deregulated market
in Flanders. This liability will be settled in September 2006,
when Electrabel transfers part of its share in the intermunicipal
companies in Flanders.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005136
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Note 35:
other liabilities and tax liabilities
35.1 other liabilities
In € million
31.12.2005 31.12.2004Non-
current Current totalNon-
current Current total
Social debt - 160 160 - 203 203
VAT liability - 26 26 - 7 7
CO2 emission rights: certificates to deliver - 124 124 - - -
Other liabilities (1) 45 717 762 200 507 707
Deferred income and accrued expenses (2) 189 455 644 331 291 622
totAl 234 1 482 1 716 531 1 008 1 539
(1) The other liabilities in 2005, relate mainly to current liabilities with mixed intermunicipal companies as well as margin calls
related to trading activities and the management of the portfolio.
(2) Deferred income relates to government grants for an amount of € 118 million on the 31st of December 2005. € 108 million
is classified as non-current and € 10 million as current. This income will systematically be recognised in profit or loss until 2017.
35.2 tax liabilities
The tax liability of € 78 million (€ 120 million at 31st of December 2004) is related to the income taxes still payable to tax
authorities.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 137
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Note 36:
Business combinations
Acquisition of ShEm
The Group has acquired from SNCF 80.0 % of the capital of SHEM on the 20th of January 2005 for € 674 million. This transaction
was accounted for using the Purchase Method.
The acquired net assets in this transaction as well as the resulting goodwill are detailed as follows:
In € million
Separate financial statements
Allocation of the fair value fair value
Intangible assets 6 - 6
Acquisition difference 2 -2 -
Property, plant and equipment 187 641 828
Cash and cash equivalents 28 - 28
Other assets 15 - 15
Provisions -73 63 -10
Deferred tax liabilities - -243 -243
Other liabilities -9 -4 -13
Net assets (1) 156 455 611
Acquired share in net assets = (1) * 80 % (2) 489
Goodwill (3) 185
Total acquisition = (2) + (3) 674
Of which cash outflow 337
Of which liabilities 337
Impact on cash and cash equivalents -309
Of which cash outflow -337
Of which acquired cash and cash equivalents 28
Electrabel also committed to buy the remaining shares of
SHEM that are held by SNCF (‘put’ granted to minorities) which
represent 19.6 % of the capital of SHEM. This commitment
is recognised as a liability of €165 million together with an
imputation on the minorities of SHEM in the opening balance
sheet. The remaining balance is classified as goodwill.
In € million
Written put option on minorities 165Of which recognised as minorities in opening balance sheet 120
Of which additional goodwill (4) 45
totAl goodWIll RElAtEd to ShEm = (3) + (4) 230
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005138
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
The goodwill on the acquisition of SHEM represents mainly an
increase in profitability that is expected from the integration
of the activities of this entity in the operational portfolio
of Electrabel. The management of this portfolio should be
optimised by synergies of the business combination.
The consolidation of SHEM in the financial statements of the
Group resulted in an increase of sales of € 23 million and an
increase of operational result of € 23 million.
Without minimizing the importance of SHEM, the total
accounting impact is limited because of the commercialisation
contract related to the SHEM production which was agreed
to between Electrabel and SNCF in 2002, i.e. before the
acquisition of the capital of SHEM. Due to this agreement,
Electrabel already included a significant part of the sales related
to the production of SHEM in its revenue.
other acquisitions
The other business combinations which took place during the
accounting period are not significant and relate primarily to
Alpenergie Italia (increase of the share of the Group from 50 %
to 100 %) and Parque Eólico Terros Altas de Fafe (acquisition of
100 % of the shares). The impact on the financial statements
is not material.
The next table gives the reconciliation between non-discounted and discounted value of the minimum lease payments:
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Non-discounted minimum lease payments 110 120
Unguaranteed residual value that will return to the lessor 6 6
Gross investment in the lease 116 126
Unguaranteed finance income of the lessor (finance result of the discounting) 31 36
Net investment in the lease 85 90
of which discounted minimum lease payments 82 87
of which discounted unguaranteed residual value 3 3
The future minimum finance lease payments expected to be received is analysed as follows:
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Not later than one year 10 10
Later than one year and not later than five years 36 36
Later than five years 39 44
totAl futuRE mINImum lEASE pAymENtS (1) 85 90
(1) Amounts disclosed in ‘Loans and receivables at amortised cost’ (see note 23).
Note 37:
finance leases (lessor)
The principal finance leases of the Electrabel group are
agreements that are in the scope of IFRIC 4 – Determining
whether an arrangement contains a lease.
This interpretation addresses the determination and accounting
treatment of service contracts and purchase or sales contracts
of energy that do not take the legal form of a lease but convey
the right to use an asset or a group of asset in return for a
payment or series of payments.
The accounting changes of the Group in this matter relate
to cogeneration plants that are situated on production sites
that belong to partner entities.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 139
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Note 38:
operating leases
38.1 Information on operating leases where the Electrabel group acts as lessee
Most operating leases where the Electrabel group is the lessee concern leases of furniture, cars and computers.
The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases is analysed as follows:
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Not later than one year 40 63
Later than one year and not later than five years 71 55
Later than five years 2 -
totAl futuRE mINImum lEASE pAymENtS 113 118
38.2 Information on operating leases where the Electrabel group acts as lessor
The future minimum lease payments expected to be received under non-cancellable operating leases is analysed as follows:
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Not later than one year 40 40
Later than one year and not later than five years - 40
Later than five years - -
totAl futuRE mINImum lEASE pAymENtS 40 80
Lease payments were recognised as income for an amount
of € 39 million during the accounting period (€ 37 million in
the year ended 31 December 2004).
The lease agreement relates to the sale of the energy production
generated by the Polish entities. The contract terminates in
2006.
Note 39:
Cash flows
39.1 Reconciliation with the finance result in the consolidated income statement
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Finance result in income statement -121 -177
Non-cash elements:
Changes in amortised cost evaluations (effective interest rate method) -12 -
Changes in exchange rate changes and changes in fair values -2 1
Time effect on discounted long term provisions 251 257
Other - 69
Amount in consolidated cash flow statement (*) 116 150
(*) The amounts can be detailed as follows:
Interest and dividends on financial fixed assets Financial interest paid Received interest on cash and cash equivalents
146 191
-155 -151
125 110
totAl 116 150
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005140
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
39.2 Reconciliation with the tax expense included in the consolidated income statement
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Income tax included in consolidated income statement -219 -347
Non-cash elements
Provisions for taxes -1 -
Deferred taxes -20 95
Amount in consolidated cash flow statement -240 -252
40.1 Stock options
In line with the SUEZ policy of giving managers and senior
executives a stake in the future development of the company,
certain executives in the Electrabel group have been able to
participate in the SUEZ stock option plan.
40.1.1 Stock option policy
The SUEZ annual stock option plan aims to closely involve
executive and senior management, as well as managers
showing high potential, in the future development of the
company, and in creating shareholder value.
The award of stock purchase or subscription options is also
a mean of fostering loyalty, taking into account contribution
to strategic policies as well as adhesion to Group values.
Conditions for the award of options and the list of beneficiaries
are set by the Board of Directors of SUEZ in accordance with
authorisations granted at General Meetings of Shareholders.
In 2005, stock options were awarded based on the request
of executive management to maintain a growing base of
beneficiaries, so as to preserve the coherence of SUEZ’s policy
in this area. The decision initially taken in 2000 not to apply
a discount when determining the option price was again
applied in 2005.
The Board of Directors decided in 2005 to reduce the number
of options allowed and to replace them partially by a free
allocation of SUEZ shares. A certain number of people not
included in the stock options plan were also included in this
allocation.
Furthermore, the Board of Directors has decided that the
exercising of part of the options awarded will be subject to
certain conditions, provided for in the conditional system for
senior management executives and in the enhanced conditional
system for members of the Group’s Executive Committee.
Conditional system
2003 plan:
For the stock subscription options granted to senior
management executives and members of the Group Executive
Committee, the exercise of options is subject to the following
conditions:
during the period from November 19, 2003 through
November 19, 2007, the performance of the SUEZ share
must equal or exceed that of the Eurostoxx Utilities Index
over the same period, plus 1 % per annum;
the SUEZ share price must be equal to or exceed € 20.
•
•
Note 40:
Share based payments and employee share issues
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 141
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
2004 plan:
The exercise of half of the stock subscription options granted
to the Group’s senior managers and half of the options
awarded to members of the Group Executive Committee
(after deduction of approximately 10 % of their options,
which are subject to the “enhanced conditional system”), is
subject to a performance condition. The options subject to
this performance condition may be exercised if, during the
period from 17 November 2008 to 16 November 2012, the
SUEZ share price is equal to or greater than the exercise price
of € 18.14, adjusted for the change in the Eurostoxx Utilities
Index observed over the period from 17 November 2004 to
17 November 2008.
2005 plan:
The exercise of half of the stock subscription options granted
to the Group’s senior managers and to members of the Group
Executive Committee (after deduction for these latest of
approximately 10 % of their options, which are subject to the
“enhanced conditional system”), is subject to a performance
condition. The options subject to this performance condition
may be exercised if, during the period from 8 December 2009
to 7 December 2013, the SUEZ share price is equal to or greater
than the exercise price of € 24.20, adjusted for the change
in the Eurostoxx Utilities Index observed over the period from
8 December 2005 to 8 December 2009.
Enhanced conditional system
2004 plan:
Approximately 10 % of the stock subscription options awarded
to members of the Group Executive Committee are subject to
a more demanding performance condition. After deduction of
this 10 % portion, half of the remaining options are subject
to the “conditional system” above, and the other half is free
from performance conditions. The 10 % of options subject
to this enhanced performance condition may be exercised if
the SUEZ share price on 17 November 2008 (as measured by
the arithmetic mean of the share price during the previous
20 trading days) is equal to or greater than the exercise price
of the options, adjusted for the change in the Eurostoxx
Utilities Index observed over the period 17 November 2004
through 17 November 2008, plus 1 % per annum. If this
condition is met, then the associated options may be exercised;
if the condition is not met, then the options are irrevocably
forfeited.
2005 plan:
Approximately 10 % of the stock subscription options awarded
to members of the Group Executive Committee are subject to
a more demanding performance condition. After deduction
of this 10 % portion, half of the remaining options is subject
to the “conditional system” above, and the other half is free
from performance conditions. The 10 % of options subject
to this enhanced performance condition may be exercised if
the SUEZ share price on 8 December 2009 (as measured by
the arithmetic mean of the share price during the previous 20
trading days) is equal to or greater than the exercise price of
the options, adjusted for the change in the Eurostoxx Utilities
Index observed over the period 8 December 2005 through
8 December 2009, plus 1 % per annum. If this condition is met,
then the associated options may be exercised; if the condition
is not met, then the options are irrevocably forfeited.
40.1.2 Stock options plans in force
The current situation concerning the SUEZ stock option plans
in which there was participation by the Electrabel executives
concerned is described below.
Under the terms of the applicable French law (art. 174 of
Decree 67-236 of 23 March 1967 concerning commercial
companies), the capital increase of € 2.37 billion in cash on
13 October 2005 had the effect of modifying the exercise price
and the number of options at the date of the capital increase.
The table below shows the result of this adjustment.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005142
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Stock subscription options
plan
Date of authorizing
SM Vesting dateStrike price
Outstanding options at
13.10.2005Options granted
Options exercised
Options cancelled
Outstanding options at
31-12-2005Expiry
date
Remaining contractual
life
28.11.2000 (*) 05.05.2000 28.11.2004 34.39 6 643 409 - - 71 475 6 571 934 28.11.2010 4.9
21.12.2000 (*) 05.05.2000 21.12.2004 35.74 3 026 078 - - - 3 026 078 20.12.2010 5.0
28.11.2001 (*) 04.05.2001 28.11.2005 32.59 13 067 309 - - 39 453 13 027 856 27.11.2011 5.9
20.11.2002 04.05.2001 20.11.2006 16.69 9 221 577 - 8 153 10 987 9 202 437 19.11.2012 6.9
19.11.2003 04.05.2001 19.11.2007 13.16 8 114 792 - - 12 706 8 102 086 18.11.2011 5.9
17.11.2004 03.05.2004 17.11.2008 17.88 8 799 389 - - 44 045 8 755 344 16.11.2012 6.9
09.12.2005 13.05.2005 09.12.2009 24.20 - 6 531 100 - - 6 531 100 09.12.2013 7.9
total 48 872 554 6 531 100 8 153 178 666 55 216 835
Stock options
31.01.2000 (*) 11.06.1998 31.01.2005 28.46 919 904 919 904 31.01.2008 2.1
total 919 904 - - - 919 904
totAl 49 792 458 6 531 100 8 153 178 666 56 136 739(*) Exercisable plans.
40.1.3 fair value of stock options plans in force
Stock option plans are valued based on a binomial model using the following assumptions:
plan 2005 2004 2003
Volatility (1) 31.25 % 29.66 % 28.04 %
Discount rate (2) 3.25 % 3.70 % 4.30 %
Dividend in € (3) 0.8 0.8 0.7
Fair value of option at grant date (in €) 7.24 4.35 3.11
(1) The volatility calculated corresponds to a moving average of volatilities over the life of the plan.
(2) The discount rate corresponds to a risk-free rate over the life of the plan.
(3) Last dividend paid.
Due to the difficulties in valuing the restrictions applicable
under the “conditional system” and “enhanced conditional
system” as described above, no discount has been applied
in relation to these restrictions for calculating the value of
the options.
The change recorded during the financial year amounts to
€ 2.5 million in 2005, for the part which is borne by the
Electrabel accounts. This charge is balanced by an increase
in the share capital for the same amount.
As allowed under IFRS 2, an expense has been recognised
only for options granted after 7 November 2002 which had
not yet vested at 1 January 2005.
40.2 Employee share issues
Personnel in the Electrabel group were able to benefit from
the programme giving them a stake in the development of the
SUEZ group by means of share issues reserved for members
of personnel.
40.2.1 description of the proposed formulas
Members of personnel can subscribe to the share issues
reserved for them under the Group’s company savings scheme.
There are two formulas for making such subscriptions:
Spring Classic: this formula enables members of personnel
to subscribe to SUEZ shares, either directly or through the
intermediary of an FCPE (“Fonds Commun de Placement
d’Entreprise” = Company Shared Investment Fund), at a
discount on the price listed on the stock exchange.
•
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 143
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Spring Multiple: this formula enables members of personnel
to subscribe to a number of SUEZ shares, either directly or
through the intermediary of an FCPE, enabling them to
benefit from the positive performance of the shares (lever
effect) once the blocking period has ended.
In the case of the Spring Multiple formula, specifically when
subscribing to the SUEZ shares directly, the beneficiary obtains
a Stock Appreciation Right (SAR) giving entitlement to receive
(in cash) a performance multiplier on the shares after the
5-year blocking period has expired. In accordance with IFRS 2,
this results in a debt towards the member of personnel on
the part of SUEZ. This debt is also covered by the warrants
subscribed by SUEZ.
40.2.2 Remuneration charge for 2005
In the case of the 2005 plan, the subscription price is
defined as the reference price on the date of allocation,
minus a discount of 20 %, amounting to € 18.2.
Excluding the SAR, charges to the accounts is determined
by the difference between the actual value of the share
• subscribed and the subscription price. This charge has been
estimated by the Group using the method determined by
the “Conseil National de la Comptabilité Français” (French
National Accounting Council), taking into account the fact
that the shares cannot be disposed of during a period of 5
years, as required by French law. The assumptions on which
the estimate is based are as follows:
Risk-free 5-years interest rate 2.60 %
Spread of the retail bank network 2.35 %
Financing rate for an employee 4.95 %
Lending cost of securities 1 %
This results in a charge of € 0.5 million for the Electrabel
group as at 31 December 2005 for the part that concerns it,
balanced by an identical increase in the share capital.
Stock Appreciation Rights:
The impact of these programmes on the accounts is a charge
recorded for the acquisition period of the rights, balanced by
an identical increase in the share capital. The impact on the
result for 2005 is not significant.
Note 41:
transactions with related parties
The amount of transactions and outstanding balances between Electrabel S.A. and its fully controlled subsidiaries are eliminated
in consolidation and are therefore not included in the following information.
parent SuEZ S.A.
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
tRANSACtIoNS WIth thE pARENt:
Purchase of services -5 -3
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005144
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Entities related to the parent
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
tRANSACtIoNS WIth ENtItIES RElAtEd to thE pARENt:
Purchase of services -16 -34
Purchase of goods -1 839 -1 575
Purchase of assets - -
Sale of services 3 10
Sale of goods 23 26
Sale of assets - -
Finance income 71 87
Finance cost -4 -3
outStANdINg BAlANCES WIth ENtItIES RElAtEd to thE pARENt:
Non financial receivables 77 52
Financial receivables 421 500
Cash and cash equivalents 648 1 136
Non financial liabilities -433 -323
Financial liabilities -56 -125
guARANtEES gIvEN to thIRd pARtIES oN BEhAlf of ENtItIES RElAtEd to thE pARENt:
Personal guarantees given 40 40
The transactions and outstanding balances are essentially
related to operations with Cosutrel C, Distrigas, Fabricom, SUEZ-
TRACTEBEL, SUEZ Energy South America and Tecnubel.
Most transactions with entities related to the parent, are
purchase transactions with Distrigas. The outstanding balances
relate for the most part to receivables from SUEZ Energy
South America, cash and cash equivalents transferred to
SUEZ-TRACTEBEL and liabilities with Distrigas.
Joint ventures
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
tRANSACtIoNS WIth JoINt vENtuRES:
Purchase of services -6 -
Purchase of goods -171 -
Purchase of assets - -
Sale of services 4 -
Sale of goods 77 15
Sale of assets 27 -
Finance income 10 -
Finance cost - -
outStANdINg BAlANCES WIth JoINt vENtuRES
Non financial receivables 25 -
Financial receivables 340 149
Cash and cash equivalents - -
Non financial liabilities -61 -
Financial liabilities - -
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 145
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Information on joint ventures was included for 100 %. The
numbers are not adjusted for the percentage that was used for
the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
The purchase and sales transactions of goods were for the
most part concluded with AceaElectrabel Trading, whereas
the sale of assets relate to a transaction with AceaElectrabel
Produzione. The outstanding balances are with Electrabel
Acea, Zandvliet Power and Roselectra.
Investments accounted for using the Equity method
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
tRANSACtIoNS WIth ENtItIES ACCouNtEd foR uSINg thE EquIty mEthod:
Purchase of services -61 -64
Purchase of goods -1 373 -1 695
Sale of services 1 531 1 541
Sale of goods 766 993
Finance income 25 50
Finance cost -3 -13
outStANdINg BAlANCES WIth ENtItIES ACCouNtEd foR uSINg thE EquIty mEthod
Non financial receivables 1 338 1 535
Financial receivables 1 162 1 672
Non financial liabilities -358 -394
Financial liabilities -26 -177
guARANtEES gIvEN to thIRd pARtIES oN BEhAlf of ENtItIES ACCouNtEd foR uSINg thE EquIty mEthod
Personal guarantees given 30 61
Except for certain purchase and sales transactions of goods with CNR (Compagnie Nationale du Rhône), all changes in the balances
are related to transactions with mixed intermunicipal distribution companies and with Elia.
Remuneration of key management personnel
Key management personnel include members of the Board as well as members of the executive and general management
committees.
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Short-term employee benefits 9.7 9.7
Post-employment Benefits 0.8 0.7
Other long-term employee benefits - 0.1
Termination benefits - 6.4
Share-based payments 0.6 0.6
totAl 11.1 17.5
The amounts described in the above table include social contributions taken in charge by the company as well as amounts that
could be, if necessary, released back.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005146
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Some current cases can be considered as “contingent assets
or liabilities” in the sense of the IFRS definition. The most
important of these are described briefly below, together with
the main pending disputes and uncertainties.
Regulated tariffs (transmission of electricity / distribution of gas and electricity)
As described in the Electricity Act (29 April 1999) and the Gas
Act (12 April 1995), and confirmed in later Royal Decrees (those
of 22 December 2000 and 7 February 2002), the transmission
and distribution network operators are subject to the control
and approval of the CREG (Commission for Regulation of
Electricity and Gas) as regards to budgets of the regulated
entities and application of their annual tariffs.
For companies in the Group active in transmission of electricity
(Elia) and distribution of electricity and gas (mixed intermunicipal
companies), the actual regulatory environment in which they
operate is relatively recent and is still changing.
Since their tariffs do not enable them to cover their costs in
the long term, operators concerned have brought cases in
front of the ordinary courts and the Council of State, asking
for certain decisions on part of regulator to be quashed. In
their pleas, operators contest the regulator’s interpretation
of the regulations. These court cases are ongoing.
The main issues under discussion and litigation with the CREG
are: unjustified and arbitrary cost reductions imposed on the
distribution network operators in Flanders; rejection of certain
expenses because of unclear definition of “recoverable costs”
in the tariffs; and required allocation of the surplus/deficit
(difference between the budget approved by the regulator
and actual situation).
The Act of 14 June 2005 amending the Act of 29 April 1999 on
the organisation of the electricity market introduces long-term
tariffs and also imposes a requirement to define the method
used to determine total revenue (final determination and
validation of the RAB-‘Regulated Asset Base’) and fair margins
for setting the tariffs. However, the decrees implementing this
Act still have to be issued, but they are expected to become
effective in 2007.
Appointment of the network operator in the liège region
The City of Liège and Electrabel S.A. are partners in the
Intermosane intermunicipal company for distribution in the
Liège area since 1967. With the deregulation of the electricity
market in Wallonia, the City proposed that ALE should be
appointed as network operator to replace Intermosane, and
as supplier to customers who are still regulated. The Walloon
Government duly appointed ALE, on condition that the latter
had to acquire ownership of the Liège network, or at least
the operating rights.
In response, Intermosane and Electrabel brought the necessary
court actions to defend their interests. These actions are still
pending. As a consequence, Intermosane and Electrabel are
still active in the Liège area.
Seanergy project
On 30 June 2005, the Council of State rejected one of the
actions to quash the planning permission for construction of
the “Electrabel Seanergy” offshore wind farm, and reversed
the suspension of this planning permission. The Belgian
government reacted on 25 July 2005 by revoking the permits.
Electrabel, its industrial partner and Electrabel Seanergy in turn
brought an action in front of the Council of State, seeking to
quash the revocation. Faced with several claims for damages
and breach of contract from various contractors hired to build
the offshore project, the partners in turn sued the Belgian
government to recover damages. Negotiations are now being
held with contractors and the Belgian government with a
view to settling out of court.
Cogen certificates (WKK)
Electrabel brought an action in front of the Council of State
contesting the method used to calculate the amounts of the
cogeneration certificates granted for the cogen unit built
on a site belonging to Total. The determining factors in this
Note 42:
Contingent assets and liabilities, other risks and uncertainties
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 147
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
calculation were the commissioning date of the unit and
recognition of all or part of the investment as being a cogen
unit. This action has been brought as a holding action pending
a negotiated settlement with VREG (the Flemish authority
for regulation of the electricity and gas market).
green certificates
Electrabel and Electrabel Customer Solutions (“ECS”) were
fined € 0.5 million and € 3.3 million, respectively, for not
submitting enough “green certificates” in 2003 in respect
of financial year 2002. ECS incurred a similar fine in 2004
amounting to € 18.6 million. Electrabel and ECS appealed
against these fines to the Council of State and the Court of
First Instance, claiming among other things force majeure
in the form of an unfavourable regulatory environment that
made it impossible for them to build the necessary “green
electricity” generating facilities in time. On 2 December 2005
an agreement was signed with VREG to put the contested
amounts in escrow pending an out-of-court settlement
(currently under negotiation).
Further, ECS paid a fine of around € 18 million for not
submitting enough certificates in 2005 for 2004, although
it has contested this fine in the meantime. The main argument
put forward by ECS is that the refusal by VREG to accept
the documentary evidence of green electricity having been
generated outside Flanders is incompatible with the rules of
the Belgian Economic Union, the EU and EFTA.
Synatom investment policy
Synatom, the “company for nuclear provisioning”, sets aside
provisions in its accounts to cover the costs of decommissioning
the nuclear power stations and reprocessing of fissile materials
when the power stations have come to the end of their life.
Synatom can lend up to 75 % of the total amount of these
provisions, at the rate for industrial loans, to nuclear operators
that qualify as first-class debtors. The latter qualification is
reviewed periodically on the basis of indebtedness ratio and
credit rating.
The balance not lent to operators must by law be invested
by Synatom in assets outside the nuclear operators, with
investments being sufficiently diversified to minimise the
credit risk. However, the independent committee responsible
for monitoring provisioning arrangements has ruled out the
investments made by Synatom. The committee has challenged
Synatom’s interpretation of the legal criteria for the types of
assets in which it can invest. As permitted by the legislation,
Synatom has appealed against this ruling to the Minister
of Energy.
Competition and cartels
The EU Commissioner for Competition has announced on
several occasions that “sectoral” investigations are being
prepared for the second half of 2005, in particular for the
energy sector. Such investigations are not aimed at a particular
operator, but instead consider the overall functioning of a
market such as the supply of gas or electricity. On this basis
the Directorate General for Competition has decided to set
up individual inquiries.
long-term energy contracts in hungary
The European Commission has opened a formal examination
procedure under the terms of the Commission’s treaty on state
subsidies, concerning the long-term contracts for purchases
of electricity which MVM Rt (the state-owned grid operator)
has made with electricity producers. The aim of the inquiry
is to obtain more information on these contracts, so as to
determine whether they form an obstacle to deregulation
of the electricity industry and present an undue obstacle to
competition.
Dunamenti Eromu Rt, in which the Electrabel group holds
a stake of 74.8 %, has signed such contracts which expire
between 2010 and 2015. In view of the above, together with
developments in local legislation concerning the electricity
industry, there are some uncertainties as to whether these
contracts can run to term. Discussions are currently being
held with MVM Rt.
deduction of environmental taxes (REB)
The Dutch tax authorities are examining the deductions made
for financial years 2002 and 2003 under the REB environmental
tax law (art. 360 WBM). The local authority in charge of
environmental matters has challenged the validity of these
deductions. Electrabel considers that all the conditions of
this law have been met and that the deductions for “green
energy” charged against the REB environmental tax are
justified. However, management has considered it preferable
to set aside provisions for part of the contested sums, up to
an amount that it considers adequate to cover the risk.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005148
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Stranded costs in the Netherlands
Under a purchase agreement of shares in EPON (since renamed
Electrabel Nederland) concluded in 2000, Electrabel submitted
a request to the Dutch court of arbitration in January 2003,
concerning a dispute with the former EPON shareholders
for payment of stranded costs incurred by these companies
before deregulation of the electricity industry; these costs
have since become very difficult or even impossible to recover
as a result of deregulation. A decision on the merits of the
case was handed down in September 2004, according to
which Electrabel cannot obtain compensation from the former
shareholders for these stranded costs. The Group lodged an
appeal against this decision with the ordinary civil court of
Amsterdam in December 2004. If Electrabel wins this appeal,
the case would be submitted to another civil court which
would decide on the merits of the case.
As a result of the same acquisition Electrabel also became a
shareholder in NEA, the former owner of the Dutch electricity
grid. The Group stands to obtain a residual liquidation bonus
from its stake in this company, if the procedures now in course
with NEA turn out positively.
tax risk in the Netherlands
The activities in the Netherlands are mainly financed by loans
from Cosutrel, the Group’s coordination center. The Dutch tax
authorities are presently considering whether the interest paid
to Cosutrel – amounting to € 210 million on 31 December
2005 – can be deducted for tax purposes. If the deduction is
not allowed, then in view of the current deficits this would lead
to a tax charge for Electrabel. However, the company considers
that this scenario is not very likely, and that there is no basis
for the position taken by the Dutch tax authorities.
other
Apart from the above-mentioned cases, the Group is involved,
as plaintiff or defendant, in various court cases relating to its
ordinary activities, which in the Company’s opinion are not
liable to have a significant impact overall for Electrabel.
On the basis of the information available, the provisions
together with the assets and liabilities appearing in the
accounts as at 31 December 2005 represent the best estimate
of the financial consequences for Electrabel.
To the Company’s knowledge there are no other disputes or
arbitration cases that are liable to have a significant impact,
or that have had a significant impact in the past, on the
financial situation, the results, the activities or the assets of
the Group.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 149
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Note 43:
other off-balance commitments and rights
The other off-balance commitments that are not mentioned in other notes are summarised as follows:
In € million 31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Commitments due to energy trading activities 126 104
Bank guarantees 695 644
Pledged shares 96 94
Other commitments 306 270
guarantees and commitments 1 223 1 112
Securities received on market 267 182
Received guarantees on payments 288 -
Rights linked with trading activities 477 457
Other rights 71 32
Received guarantees and rights 1 103 671
The major commitments of the Group relate to a ‘cross border
lease’. In this context the Group issued credit letters and
bank guaranties.
In 1999, Electrabel entered into a ‘cross border lease’ relating
to the production capacity of the Genk-Langerlo plant. This
transaction consisted on the one hand of a transfer by
Electrabel of the power rights of this plant to a third party
and on the other hand an agreement with the same third party
to repurchase this right. Electrabel prepaid the full amount of
lease payments to financial intermediaries which will make
the lease payments over the lease term. No liability towards
the lessor was recognised in the balance sheet. Legally this
liability is considered as reimbursed.
However, if the financial intermediaries fail to meet their
obligation to make the lease payments, Electrabel has to
pay the remaining amount. The commitment will decrease
over the lease term as the financial intermediaries making
the lease payments. At the end of 2005, this commitment
amounts to € 565 million.
Electrabel has also entered into a “cross border lease” on its
power plants in the Netherlands. The transactions were entered
into by Electrabel Nederland N.V. and provide third parties
– by means of independent legal entities- with long lease
and building rights on the assets. However, since Electrabel
Nederland N.V. retains the user rights and economic ownership
of these assets, the assets are recognised in the same way
as assets for which Electrabel Nederland N.V. has legal and
economic ownership. In relation to these transactions,
Electrabel has constructive and legal obligations as well as
rights. For the obligations Electrabel issued letters of credit
for an amount of €127 million.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005150
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Note 44:
Events after the balance sheet date
The entity is not aware of any events that occurred after the balance sheet date that require disclosure and/or that have a
significant impact on the financial statements.
Note 45:
list of major consolidated entities
fully consolidated investments
Name domicile vAt N°Interest % 31.12.2005
AlpEnergie Italia S.p.A. (1) Milan IT 12.603.500.153 100.00Brucall S.A. (2) Brussels BE 876.287.508 75.00Casmo Power Spain B.V. Amsterdam - 100.00Castelnou Energia S.L. Madrid ES B 82.459.702 100.00Cosutrel S.C.R.L. (division A) Brussels BE 442.100.363 53.05Cosutrel S.C.R.L. (division E) Brussels BE 442.100.363 100.00Dunamenti Eromu Rt. Százhalombatta - 74.82Electrabel Customer Solutions S.A. Brussels BE 476.306.127 95.80Electrabel Deutschland AG Berlin DE 202.634.064 100.00Electrabel España S.A. Madrid ES A 82.508.441 100.00Electrabel European Portofolio Management B.V (2) Zwolle NL 8073.42.051.B01 100.00Electrabel France S.A. Lyon FR 444.256.986 100.00Electrabel Green Projects Flanders C.V.B.A. Brussels BE 465.399.763 67.10Electrabel Green Projects Flanders WHH C.V.B.A. Brussels BE 862.382.557 67.09Electrabel Hungary Kft Százhalombatta - 100.00Electrabel International Holding B.V. Amsterdam NL 809.759.500.B01 100.00Electrabel Invest Luxembourg S.A. Luxembourg - 100.00Electrabel Italia S.p.A. Rome IT 06.289.781.004 100.00Electrabel Italia SIM (2) Rome IT 08.263.671.003 100.00Electrabel Nederland Beheermaatschappij B.V. Zwolle - 100.00Electrabel Nederland Coöperatieve UA Zwolle - 100.00Electrabel Nederland Holding B.V. Zwolle NL 808.013.269.B01 100.00Electrabel Nederland N.V. Zwolle NL 807.342.051.B01 100.00Electrabel Nederland Sales B.V. (2) Zwolle NL 809.502.318.B01 100.00Electrabel Nederland Services B.V. (2) Zwolle NL 8073.42.051.B01 100.00Electrabel Netten Vlaanderen N.V. Merelbeke BE 477.445.084 100.00Electrabel Polska Sp.z.o.o. Katowice PL 866.15.32.643 100.00Elektrownia im.Tadeusza Kósciuszki Spólka Akcyjna w Polancu Polaniec PL 867.00.01.429 100.00Elpoautomatyka Polaniec PL 866.16.01.433 100.00Elpoeko Polaniec Polaniec PL 629.21.76.802 100.00Elpoinformatyka Polaniec PL 866.16.04.348 100.00Elpolab Polaniec PL 866.16.01.427 100.00Elpologistyka Polaniec PL 866.16.01.462 100.00Elporem Polaniec PL 866.16.01.479 100.00Elpoterm Polaniec PL 866.16.01.410 100.00Energie SaarLorLux AG Saarbrücken DE 204.366.919 51.00Hidrobages S.A. Madrid ES A 08.762.395 100.00Laborelec S.C.R.L. Linkebeek BE 400.902.582 100.00Morata Energia S.L. (2) Madrid ES B 82.709.700 100.00N-Allo France S.A.S. (2) Saint-Avertin FR 483.036.406 65.00N-Allo S.C.R.L. Brussels BE 466.200.311 99.91Parque Eólico Terras Altas de Fafe (2) Lisbonne PT 506.084.019 100.00Rosignano Energia S.p.A. (‘Rosen’) Rosignano IT 01.079.020.499 99.50Société Hydroélectrique du Midi (SHEM) (2) Paris FR 04.552.139.388 80.00Spark Energy N.V. Zwolle NL 808.521.482.B01 100.00Synatom S.A. Brussels BE 406.820.671 100.00Teveo N.V. Oostende BE 406.933.410 99.97Twinerg S.A. Esch-sur-Alzette LU 175.44.021 65.00
(1) Entity was recognised for 50 % using the Equity Method in 2004.(2) New entity in the consolidation.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 151
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Interests recognised using proportionate consolidation
Name domicile vAt N°Interest % 31.12.2005
AceaElectrabel Elettricità S.p.A. Rome IT 07.305.361.003 40.59
AceaElectrabel Produzione S.p.A. Altino IT 02.019.870.696 70.30
AceaElectrabel S.p.A. Rome IT 05.863.631.007 40.59
AceaElectrabel Toller S.p.A.(1) Rome IT 08.276.981.001 70.30
AceaElectrabel Trading S.p.A. Rome IT 02.018.600.698 50.00
ElectrabelAcea S.p.A. Rome IT 07.242.791.007 70.00
Roselectra S.p.A.(2) Rosignano IT 01.388.480.491 69.94
Tirreno Power S.p.A. Rome IT 05.848.381.009 35.00
Umbria Energia S.p.A.(1) Terni IT 01.313.790.550 20.30
Voghera Energia S.r.l.(3) Voghera IT 01.889.170.187 56.24
Zandvliet Power N.V. Antwerp BE 477.543.470 50.00
(1) New entity in the consolidation.(2) Fully consolidated and interest of 99.50 % in 2004.(3) Fully consolidated and interest of 80.00 % in 2004.
Interests accounted for using the Equity method
Name domicile vAt N°Interest % 31.12.2005
Belgium Electricity Lines Engineering S.A.(1) Brussels BE 471.869.861 27.45
CN’Air (2) Lyon FR 33.450.809.835 49.98
Compagnie Nationale du Rhône S.A. Lyon FR 957.520.901 49.98
Elia Assets S.A.(1) Brussels BE 475.028.202 27.45
Elia System Operator S.A.(1) Brussels BE 476.388.378 27.45
Energie du Rhône S.A.S. Lyon FR 435.080.866 69.49
Energieversorgung Gera G.m.b.H Gera DE 150.518.454 49.90
Generg SGPS Lisbonne PT 504.680.544 42.50
Kraftwerke Gera G.m.b.H. Gera DE 158.885.818 49.90
(1) Decrease of interest which was 64.05 % in the past, due to the issuance of the Elia-shares on the stock market.(2) New entity in the consolidation.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005152
Consolidated financial statements4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements4
Interests accounted for using the Equity method: intermunicipal entities
Name domicile vAt N°
Share in the activities (%) 31.12.2005
Electricity gaz tv
Gaselwest Roeselare BE 215.266.160 62.75 68.16 23.9
Ideg S.C.R.L. Namur BE 201.400.308 47.51 99.66 -
I.E.H. S.C.R.L. Charleroi BE 223.414.061 49.51 - -
I.G.A.O. C.V.B.A. Antwerp BE 204.889.734 - 52.55 -
Igeho S.C.R.L. Tournai BE 202.500.366 - - 99.15
I.G.H. S.C.R.L. Charleroi BE 228.524.872 - 57.87 -
Imea C.V.B.A. Antwerp BE 204.647.234 51.25 - 33.33
Imewo C.V.B.A. Eeklo BE 215.362.368 62.25 57.85 -
Inatel S.C.R.L. Fosses-la-Ville BE 213.329.625 - - 58.76
Interest S.C.R.L. Eupen BE 205.843.502 49.01 - 50.00
Intergem C.V.B.A. Dendermonde BE 220.764.971 52.31 61.8 4.35
Interlux S.C.R.L. Arlon BE 204.360.687 92.11 99.98 -
Intermosane S.C.R.L. Liège BE 204.260.125 34.15 50.00 50.00
Interteve C.V.B.A. Lier BE 213.011.505 - - 50.00
Iveka C.V.B.A. Malle BE 222.030.426 40.00 50.11 5.00
Iverlek C.V.B.A. Leuven BE 222.343.301 50.00 59.02 99.93
Sedilec S.C.R.L. Louvain-la-Neuve BE 222.548.583 49.00 83.32 -
Seditel S.C.R.L. Louvain-la-Neuve BE 222.592.531 - - 50.00
Sibelga S.C.R.L. Brussels BE 222.869.673 46.03 47.01 -
Sibelgas S.C.R.L. Brussels BE 229.921.078 50.00 50.00 -
Simogel S.C.R.L. Mouscron BE 201.258.172 66.09 81.14 53.69
Telekempo C.V.B.A. Ekeren BE 213.011.604 - - 50.00
Telelux S.C.R.L. Marche-en-Famenne BE 212.686.950 - - 71.26
Tevelo C.V.B.A. Beveren BE 213.051.491 - - 50.00
Teveoost N.V. Lokeren BE 212.057.935 - - 52.98
Tevewest N.V. Brugge BE 212.004.089 - - 50.00
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 153
Consolidated financial statements 4Notes to the consolidated financial statements 4
Note 46:
Average number of personnel
The evolution of the average number of personnel of the Group in full time equivalents per entity is as follows:
31.12.2005 31.12.2004
ElECtRABEl S.A. ANd SuBSIdIARIES
AlpEnergie Italia S.p.A. Milan 9 -
Brucall S.A. Brussels 42 -
Castelnou Energia S.L. Madrid 24 -
Dunamenti Eromu Rt. Százhalombatta 429 440
Electrabel Deutschland AG Berlin 62 49
Electrabel España S.A. Madrid 22 16
Electrabel S.A. Brussels 8 717 9 075
Electrabel France S.A. Lyon 32 20
Electrabel Hungary Kft Százhalombatta 16 16
Electrabel Italia S.p.A. Rome 13 11
Electrabel Italia SIM Rome 2 -
Electrabel Nederland N.V. Zwolle 745 804
Electrabel Nederland Sales B.V. Zwolle 100 -
Electrabel Netten Vlaanderen N.V. Merelbeke 2 989 3 180
Electrabel Nordic A.S. Oslo - 6
Electrabel Polska Sp.z.o.o. Katowice 20 17
Elektrownia im.Tadeusza Kósciuszki Spólka Akcyjna w Polancu and subsidiaries Polaniec 1 389 1 446
Energie SaarLorLux AG Saarbrücken 101 102
Laborelec S.C.R.L. Linkebeek 159 177
N-Allo S.C.R.L. Brussels 724 651
Rosignano Energia S.p.A. (‘Rosen’) Rosignano 28 29
Société Hydroélectrique du Midi (SHEM) Paris 215 -
Spark Energy N.V. Zwolle - 66
Synatom S.A. Brussels 16 17
Twinerg S.A. Esch-sur-Alzette 20 19
15 874 16 141
JoINt vENtuRES (foR CoNSolIdAtEd pRopoRtIoN)
AceaElectrabel Elettricità S.p.A. Rome 81 65
AceaElectrabel Energia S.p.A. Altino - 15
AceaElectrabel Produzione S.p.A. Altino 86 83
AceaElectrabel S.p.A. Rome 1 1
AceaElectrabel Trading S.p.A. Rome 10 6
Roselectra S.p.A. Rosignano 7 1
Tirreno Power S.p.A. Rome 234 254
Voghera Energia S.r.l. Voghera 18 19
437 444
totAl 16 311 16 585
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005154
Consolidated financial statements4 Statutory Auditors’ report4
Statutory Auditors’ report
Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 december 2005 presented to the shareholders’ meeting
To the Shareholders
In accordance with the legal and statutory requirements, we are pleased to report to you on the performance of the audit
mandate which has been entrusted to us.
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Electrabel SA (‘the company’) and its subsidiaries (jointly ‘the Group’),
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and with the legal
and regulatory requirements applicable in Belgium, which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31December 2005, the
consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated cash flow statement for
the year then ended, as well as the summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. The consolidated
balance sheet amounts to € 29,382 million and the consolidated profit for the year then ended amounts to € 2,083 million. We
have also carried out the specific additional audit procedures required by the law.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the Directors’report on the consolidated financial statements, the
assessment of the information that should be included in the Directors’report on the consolidated financial statements and the
company’s compliance with the requirements of the law and the articles of association are the responsibility of the board of
Directors.
Our audit of the consolidated financial statements was conducted in accordance with legal requirements and auditing standards
applicable in Belgium, as issued by the “Institut des Reviseurs d’Entreprises/Instituut der Bedrijfsrevisoren”.
unqualified audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements
The above mentioned auditing standards require that we plan and perform our audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.
In accordance with those standards, we considered the Group’s administrative and accounting organization as well as its internal
control procedures. We have obtained the explanations and information required for our audit. We have examined, on a test basis,
the evidence supporting the amounts in the consolidated financial statements. We have assessed the accounting policies used,
the consolidation principles and significant accounting estimates made by the company and the overall consolidated financial
statements presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
&
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 155
Consolidated financial statements 4Statutory Auditors’ report 4
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2005, give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial
position, results and cash flows in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union
and with the legal and regulatory requirements applicable in Belgium.
Additional certifications
We supplement our report with the following certifications which do not modify our audit opinion on the consolidated financial
statements:
The Directors’report on the consolidated financial statements includes the information required by law and is in agreement
with the consolidated financial statements. We are, however, unable to comment on the description of the principle risks and
uncertainties which the Group is facing, and of its situation, its foresable evolution or the significant influence of certain facts
on its future development. We can nevertheless confirm that the matters disclosed do not present any obvious contradiction
with the information of which we became aware during our audit.
24 March 2006
The Statutory Auditors
•
dEloIttE Reviseurs d’entreprises
S.C s.f.d. SCRL
Represented by P. Maeyaert and J. Vlaminckx.
ERNSt & youNg Reviseurs d’entreprises
SCC
Represented by V. Etienne and P. Anciaux.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005156
Consolidated financial statements4 Statutory Auditors’ report4
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 157
5 Annual accounts Electrabel S.A.
Introduction p. 158
Balance sheet p. 159
Assets p 159
Liabilities p 159
Income statement p. 160
Appropriation account p. 160
&
&
&
&
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005158
Annual accounts Electrabel S.A.5
Introduction
In view of the importance of the parent Company’s capital
and turnover figures in the consolidated accounts, a more
detailed publication of the statutory annual accounts and the
associated commentary in this brochure would be redundant
in most instances since it would merely be repeating the
explanations given in the consolidated accounts.
In agreement with the Companies Code, it has been decided
to present an abbreviated version of the statutory annual
accounts of Electrabel S.A.
The College of Statutory auditors has published an unreserved
report on the statutory annual accounts of Electrabel S.A.
Those documents have been submitted to the National Bank of
Belgium and are available on the website www.electrabel.com.
A copy may be obtained simply by writing to the following
address:
Electrabel
Boulevard du Régent 8
B-1000 Brussels
Belgium
Tel. + 32 2 518 65 99
Fax + 32 2 511 65 99
&
Introduction
&
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 159
Annual accounts Electrabel S.A. 5
Balance sheet – € thousand
Assets&
31.12.2005 31.12.2004
FIxEd ASSEtS 10 921 954 11 751 819
Formation expenses - -
Intangible assets 104 273 68 674
Tangible assets 1 442 506 1 554 955
Financial assets 9 375 175 10 128 190
CurrEnt ASSEtS 8 675 107 7 122 938
Amounts receivable after more than one year 1 818 2 274
Stocks and contracts in progress 198 582 201 161
Amounts receivable within one year 1 632 410 2 473 705
Short-term investments 6 469 447 4 170 729
Cash and cash equivalents 203 998 187 821
Prepayments and accrued income 168 852 87 248
totAl ASSEtS 19 597 061 18 874 757
Liabilities&
31.12.2005 31.12.2004
CApItAl And rESErvES 7 177 198 6 673 222
Capital 2 072 722 2 072 722
Share Premiums 927 566 927 566
Reserves 4 014 732 3 536 802
Profit brought forward 162 033 135 982
Investment grants 145 150
provISIonS And dEFErrEd tAxES 566 396 615 207
Provisions for liabilities and charges 566 396 615 207
AmountS pAyABlE 11 853 467 11 586 328
Amounts payable after more than one year 6 918 098 6 546 298
Amounts payable within one year 4 538 699 4 741 344
Accruals and deferred income 396 670 298 686
totAl EquIty And lIABIlItIES 19 597 061 18 874 757
&
Balance sheet
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005160
Annual accounts Electrabel S.A.5
Appropriation account – € thousand
31.12.2005 31.12.2004
proFIt to BE ApproprIAtEd 2 175 560 1 078 290
Profit for the period available for appropriation 2 039 578 960 737
Profit brought forward from previous year 135 982 117 553
ApproprIAtIon to CApItAl And rESErvES -1 100 000 -75 000
To legal reserve - -
To other reserve -1 100 000 -75 000
rESult to BE CArrIEd ForwArd -162 033 -135 982
Profit to be carried forward -162 033 -135 982
proFIt to BE dIStrIButEd -913 527 -867 308
Dividends -910 978 -864 880
Directors’ fees -2 549 -2 428
If the proposed allocation of the profit is approved, and taking into account the tax regulations, the total net dividend, off witholding tax, per share will be fixed at: 12.4500 € 11.8200 €
With STRIP VVPR: 14.1100 € 13.3960 €
&
Income statement – € thousand
31.12.2005 31.12.2004
Operating income 9 073 296 8 840 908
Operating charges 8 289 221 8 113 021
opErAtIng rESult 784 075 727 887
Financial income 1 023 650 902 911
Financial charges 397 896 460 131
Financial result 625 754 442 780
prE-tAx opErAtIng rESult 1 409 829 1 170 667
Exceptional income 171 896 281 765
Exceptional charges 7 396 354 129
Exceptional result 164 500 -72 364
prE-tAx proFIt For thE yEAr 1 574 329 1 098 303
Taxes on profit 156 821 142 232
proFIt For thE yEAr 1 417 508 956 071
Removal from untaxed reserves 622 070 4 666
proFIt For thE yEAr AvAIlABlE For ApproprIAtIon 2 039 578 960 737
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Income statement - Appropriation account
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 161
Tables p. 162
Glossary p. 167
Sites in Europe p. 169
Information p. 170
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005162
Tables
Energy balance – in GWh
2005 2004 %1. Generation of Belgian nuclear power plants operated by Electrabel 45 169.4 44 898.9 0.6
2. Drawings on nuclear power plants outside Belgium 7 832.3 7 835.2 0.0
3. Generation of Belgian thermal and hydroelectric power plants operated by Electrabel(1) 24 083.3 23 483.3 2.6
4. Generation of thermal power plants operated by Electrabel outside Belgium 38 628.9 36 965.0 4.5
5. Generation of Belgian combined heat and power units 5 078.8 5 163.7 -1.6
6. Purchases on the markets and from other producers 32 227.9 27 707.2 16.3
7. Purchases from Belgian in-plant generators 178.8 201.4 -11.2
8. Generated, drawn and purchased energy (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7) 153 199.4 146 254.7 4.79. Supplies to various producers 4 948.6 4 956.7 -0.2
10. Energy absorbed by pumping 1 777.7 1 696.6 4.8
11. Available energy (8 - 9 - 10) 146 473.0 139 601.4 4.912. Losses 1 026.4 811.5 26.5
13. Sales by Electrabel group – generation (11 - 12) 145 446.7 138 789.9 4.814. Direct customers 135 887.6 125 456.5 8.3
a) open market in Belgium(2) 55 910.2 56 425.5 -0.9
b) outside Belgium 47 220.6 43 645.4 8.2
c) wholesale 32 756.8 25 385.6 29.0
15. Distributors in Belgium 9 559.1 13 333.4 -28.3
a) sales to mixed intermunicipal companies 8 413.0 11 590.4 -27.4
b) sales to other distributors 1 146.1 1 743.0 -34.2
16. Other direct purchases by Belgian mixed intermunicipal companies 427.5 606.5 -29.5
17. Energy purchased by Belgian mixed intermunicipal companies (15a + 16) 8 840.5 12 196.9 -27.518. Losses 664.6 836.4 -20.5
19. Sales by Belgian mixed intermunicipal companies (17 - 18) 8 175.9 11 360.5 -28.0a) customers regulated market 8 075.4 11 149.8 -27.6
b) distributors not associated with Electrabel 100.6 210.7 -52.3
20. Consolidated final sales by Electrabel group 145 209.6 138 560.0 4.8a) customers open and regulated markets (14 + 19a) 143 962.9 136 606.3 5.4
b) distributors not associated with Electrabel (15b + 19b) 1 246.7 1 953.7 -36.2
(1) Final net generation.(2) Including the customers of Electrabel Customer Solutions.
Main evolution of generating facilities in 2005 – in MW
New capacity Country Commissioned Under construction ProjectCoMbINEd CyClE GaS TUrbINEZandvliet Power (50 % Electrabel) Belgium 197.5
Amercoeur Belgium 420 (*)
Sidmar(4) Belgium 350 (*)
Flevo Netherlands 800
Fos-sur-Mer France 420
Site to decide Germany 800
Voghera Italy 385
Torrevaldaliga (repowering)(1) Italy 568.5
Tables
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 163
New capacity Country Commissioned Under construction ProjectCoMbINEd CyClE GaS TUrbINE
Vado Ligure (repowering)(1) Italy 382.5
Leinì Italy 385
Roselectra Italy 385
Napoli Levante (repowering)(1) Italy 187.5 (*)
Castelnou Spain 760
Morata de Tajuña Spain 1 200
Caelgese (Torrelavega) Spain 800
CoMbINEd hEaT aNd PoWErRömerbrücke (repowering) Germany 41
Several sites Belgium 150
CoNvENTIoNal ThErMal (Coal)Rotterdam Netherlands 750
Site to decide Germany 750
WINdfarMLanaken Belgium 8
Perwez(2) Belgium 7.5
BASF Belgium 18(*)
Büllingen Belgium 12(*)
Dour-Quiévrin Belgium 6
La Roche Belgium 8
Several sites Belgium 100
Strépy Belgium 4.6
Eems Netherlands 27
Flevo Netherlands 6
Beaucaire (CNR) France 11.5
Fos-sur-Mer (CNR) France 10
Several sites France 80
Several sites (AceaElectrabel) Italy 100
Doninhas (Generg) Portugal 0.85
Fafe (agreement with Gamesa) Portugal 80
Meadas (Generg) Portugal 9
Caramulo (Generg) Portugal 90
Pinhal (Generg) Portugal 128
Gardunha (Generg) Portugal 106
Videmonte (agreement with Gamesa) Portugal 32
Several sites (Generg) Portugal 68.25 (*)
Several sites (agreement with Gamesa) Portugal 101 (*)
Several sites Poland 160
NUClEar PoWEr STaTIoNDoel Belgium 40
hydroElECTrIC PoWEr STaTIoNSHEM France 4.5
Existing capacity decommissionedCoNvENTIoNal ThErMalDunamenti Hungary 362.9
CoMbINEd hEaT aNd PoWErVPK(3) Belgium 9.5
ENErGy rECovEryIVBO(3) Belgium 4
(*) Decision or engagement taken.(1) Ownership Tirreno Power (50 % ElectrabelAcea).(2) Joint venture with Air Energy.(3) End of contract.(4) Type of power station to be decided.
Tables
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005164
Composition of generating facilities end 2005 – in MW
Tables
Power station
Net generating
capacity fuels
bElGIUM 13 165.3CoMbINEd CyClE GaS TUrbINE 1 853
Drogenbos 460 Gn
Herdersbrug (Bruges) 460 Gn
Saint-Ghislain 350 L, Gn
Vilvoorde 385 Gn
Zandvliet Power (50% Electrabel) 197.5 Gn
CoMbINEd hEaT aNd PoWEr 805.1
Turbine 731.1
BP Chembel (Geel)(1) 43 Gn
Cockerill Sambre (Charleroi) 45 Gn, Gc, Gf
Degussa (Antwerp)(1) 43 Gn
Esso (Antwerp)(1) 38.8 Gn
Fluxys (Zeebruges)(1) 40 Gn
Ineos Phenol (Beveren)(1) 22.8 Gn
Langerbrugge 59 Gn
Lanxess (Lillo)(1) 43 Gn
Monsanto (Antwerp)(1) 43 Gn
Oudegem Papier(1) 14.5 Gn
SAPPI (Lanaken)(1) 43 Gn
Solvay (Jemeppe-sur-Sambre)(1) 94 Gn
Tate & Lyle (Aalst)(1) 48 Gn
Total Raffinaderij Antwerpen(1) 154 Gn
Engine 74 Gn, Bg
CoNvENTIoNal ThErMal GENEraTIoN 3 961.3
Conventional thermal 2 613
Amercoeur 256 S, L, Gn, Gc
Awirs 416 S, L, Gn, Bm
Kallo 522 L, Gn
Mol 255 S, L, Gn, Bm
Monceau 92 S, L, Gn, Gf
Rodenhuize 526 S, L, Gf, Bm
Ruien 546 S, L, Gn, Bm
Conventional thermal with repowering 935
Langerlo 602 S, L, Gn, Bm
Ruien 333 S, L, Gn, Bm
Power station
Net generating
capacity fuels
Gas turbine 108
Drogenbos 78 Gn
Mol 30 Gn
Turbojet 228
Aalter 18 L
Beerse 32 L
Buda 18 L
Cierreux 17 L
Deux-Acren 18 L
Ixelles 18 L
Noordschote 18 L
Schaerbeek 18 L
Turon 17 L
Zedelgem 18 L
Zeebruges 18 L
Zelzate 18 L
Energy recovery 77.3
Indaver (Beveren) 20
ISVAG (Wilrijk) 10.5
Schaerbeek 45
Dump 1.8
NUClEar GENEraTIoN 5 159.9
Doel 2 736.9 Nuclear fuel
Doel 1 392.5
Doel 2 433
Doel 3 965.8
Doel 4 945.6
Tihange 2 423.1 Nuclear fuel
Tihange 1 481
Tihange 2 967.7
Tihange 3 974.4
hydroElECTrIC 1 328.8
Pumped storage station 1 307
Coo I 474
Coo II 690
Silenrieux (Plate Taille)(2) 143
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 165
Power station
Net generating
capacity fuels
Hydroelectric power station 21.8
Bévercé 9.2
Bütgenbach 1.8
Cierreux 0.1
Coo-diversion 0.4
Heid-de-Goreux 8.1
La Vierre 1.9
Lorcé 0.1
Orval(3) 0.05
Rendeux (Bardonwez) 0.035
Stavelot 0.12
WINd farM 57.7
Bütgenbach 8
Gembloux(4) 6
Hoogstraten 12
Kasterlee 0.66
Lanaken 8
Pathoekeweg (Bruges) 3
Perwez(4) 7.5
Rodenhuize 4
Schelle 4.5
Wondelgem 4
ThE NEThErlaNdS 4 710.5CoMbINEd CyClE GaS TUrbINE 1 705
Eems 1 705 Gn
CoMbINEd hEaT aNd PoWEr 161
Turbine 161
Air Products (Rotterdam) 43 Gn
Almere 118 Gn
CoNvENTIoNal ThErMal GENEraTIoN 2 841
Conventional thermal 602
Gelderland (Nijmegen) 602 S, L, Bm
Conventional thermal with repowering 2 200
Bergum 664 Gn
Eems 695 Gn
Flevo 491 Gn
Harculo 350 Gn, Bm
Gas turbine 39
Eems 17 Gn
Flevo 22 Gn
Power station
Net generating
capacity fuels
WINd farM 3.5
Lelystad(5) 3.5
lUxEMboUrG 376.4CoMbINEd CyClE GaS TUrbINE 376.4
Esch-sur-Alzette 376.4 Gn
fraNCE 4 817.6
NUClEar GENEraTIoN 1 107.6
Chooz B(6) 650 Nuclear fuel
Tricastin 457.6 Nuclear fuel
hydroElECTrIC 3 710
Hydroelectric power station 3 710
CNR (19 stations) 2 937
SHEM (49 stations) 773
ITaly 2 224.7CoMbINEd CyClE GaS TUrbINE 1 072
Tor di Valle 118 Gn
Torrevaldaliga(7) 568.5 Gn, L
Voghera 385 Gn
CoMbINEd hEaT aNd PoWEr 379
Turbine 379
Rosen (Rosignano) 356 Gn
Tor di Valle 23 Gn
CoNvENTIoNal ThErMal GENEraTIoN 645.5
Conventional thermal 564.5
Napoli Levante(7) 115 Gn
Torrevaldaliga(7) 154 Gn, L
Vado Ligure(7) 295.5 S, L
Gas turbine 81
Montemartini 81 L
hydroElECTrIC 128.7
Hydroelectric power station 128.7
AceaElectrabel (7 stations) 97.3
Tirreno Power (17 stations)(7) 31.5
Tables
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005166
Power station
Net generating
capacity fuels
PorTUGal 163.7
hydroElECTrIC 33.2
Hydroelectric power station 33.2
Generg (9 stations) 33.2
WINd farM 130.5
Carreço-Outeiro (Generg) 20.7
Chaminé (Generg) 6.9
Doninhas (Generg) 0.85
Fafe 80
Meadas (Generg) 9
Vergão (Generg) 13
GErMaNy 295.5CoMbINEd hEaT aNd PoWEr 183.5
Turbine 183.5
Gera 74 Gn, L
Römerbrücke 109.5 S, Gn, L
CoNvENTIoNal ThErMal GENEraTIoN 112
Conventional thermal 112
Fenne (8) (9) 112 S
PolaNd 1 654CoNvENTIoNal ThErMal GENEraTIoN 1 654
Conventional thermal 1 654
Polaniec 1 654 S, Bm, L
Tables
37.1 %Nuclear 22.8 %
Conventional thermal
7.7 %Cogeneration
Hydroelectric and wind
12.4 %Combined cycle
gas turbine
20.0 %
131 TWh
Hydroelectric and wind
12.4 %Energy recovery0.4 %
37.1 %Nuclear
1.2 %Fuel oil
131 TWh
Coal, biomass13.8 %
Gas35.1 %
37.1 %Nuclear 22.8 %
Conventional thermal
7.7 %Cogeneration
Hydroelectric and wind
12.4 %Combined cycle
gas turbine
20.0 %
131 TWh
Hydroelectric and wind
12.4 %Energy recovery0.4 %
37.1 %Nuclear
1.2 %Fuel oil
131 TWh
Coal, biomass13.8 %
Gas35.1 %
Generation by type of unit in 2005Net
Generation by fuel type in 2005Net
Power station
Net generating
capacity fuels
hUNGary 1 676.3CoMbINEd CyClE GaS TUrbINE 236.4
Dunamenti 236.4 Gn
CoMbINEd hEaT aNd PoWEr 201.5
Turbine 201.5
Dunamenti 201.5 Gn, L
CoNvENTIoNal ThErMal GENEraTIoN 1 238.4
Conventional thermal 1 238.4
Dunamenti 1 238.4 Gn, L
ToTal NET GENEraTING CaPaCITy 29 084.0(1) Industrial partnership.(2) Convention with the MET.(3) Ownership Orval.(4) Joint venture with Air Energy.(5) Commercialisation of generation.(6) Convention with EDF.(7) Ownership Tirreno Power (50 % ElectrabelAcea).(8) Convention with Saar Energie.(9) Supply of heat to the Saarbrücken region.
Fuels: Bg = biogas; Bm = biomass; Gc = gas from cokeries; Gf = gas from blast furnaces; Gn = natural gas; L = liquid fuel (fuel oil); S = solid fuel (coal).
In Belgium, Electrabel has power stations with heat generation in Aalst and Zwevegem (Bekaert).
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 167
Glossary
Glossary
autorità per l’energia elettrica e il gas (Italy)
Independent public authority, in charge of the regulation and
control of the electricity and natural gas sectors.
Commission de régulation de l’Énergie (france)
An independent administrative authority charged with
regulating the liberalised electricity and natural gas
markets.
dienst uitvoering en toezicht Energie (The Netherlands)
This organisation has the responsibility for implementing
the Dutch Electricity and Gas Acts, as well as supervising
compliance with these Acts. DTe falls under the Ministry of
Economic Affairs and has been included as a chamber within
the Dutch Competition Authority (NMa). As a result, effective
synergy is achieved between DTe and the other directorates
of NMa.
Eandis (belgium)
Single operator responsible on behalf of the Flemish mixed
distribution system operators for operating the electricity and
natural gas distribution networks in Flanders. It merges the
three former operators Netten Vlaanderen, GeDIS and the
Flemish platform of Indexis.
Electricity and Gas regulatory Commission (belgium)
An autonomous body, charged with advising the authorities
on the organisation and operation of the liberalised electricity
and natural gas markets. Moreover, it oversees and monitors
the application of relevant laws and regulations.
A General Council, consisting of representatives of the federal
and regional governments, of associations of employees,
employers and small businesses, of environmental associations,
and of generators, distributors and consumers, monitors its
operation.
Elia (belgium)
Company acting as Transmission System Operator. It is legally
independent and operationally autonomous. Elia is quoted on
the stock exchange. Its shareholders are the general public,
Electrabel, Publipart and the municipalities, represented by
Publi-T.
GrTN (Italy)
GRTN (Gestore della Rete di Trasmissione Nazionale) is
responsible for the operation of the Italian high-voltage
transmission system. The shares of GRTN are held by the
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance, exercising the
shareholder’s rights jointly with the Ministry of Production
Activities.
Intermixt (belgium)
Public utility organisation, comprising all municipal
representatives in the mixed intermunicipal companies for
the distribution of electricity, natural gas and cable TV.
laborelec (belgium)
Belgian laboratory for the electricity industry, a subsidiary
of Electrabel.
Mixed intermunicipal company (belgium)
Association of municipalities with the aim of providing public
utility services in partnership with a private partner, such as
Electrabel.
Netmanagement (belgium)
The brand under which Electrabel manages the electricity
and natural gas networks on behalf of distribution system
operators. These are responsible for the construction, operation
and maintenance of the distribution system in a given area.
In 2006 Electrabel will transfer these activities in Flanders and
Brussels to independent operators.
rTE (france)
Created by law, RTE (Réseau de Transport d’Électricité) is
the sole operator of the French high-voltage transmission
system.
TenneT (The Netherlands)
The transmission system operator for the national high-voltage
grid. The State is the sole shareholder.
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005168
Abbreviations&
Glossary
btob Business-to-Business (industry and companies)
btoC Business-to-Consumer (household and professional
customers)
btoP Business-to-Partner
CCGT Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
ChP Combined Heat and Power
CNr Compagnie Nationale du Rhône
CrEG Electricity and Gas Regulatory Commission (‘Commission
de Régulation de l’Électricité et du Gaz’ – Belgium)
CWaPE Walloon Committee for Energy (‘Commission
Wallonne pour l’Énergie’)
dSo Distribution System Operator
EbITda Earnings Before Interests, Taxes, Depreciation and
Amortization
EMaS Environmental Management and Audit Scheme
EU European Union
IbGE Brussels Institute for Management of the Environment
(‘Institut bruxellois pour la gestion de l’environnement’
– Belgium)
IfrS International Financial Reporting Standards
ISo International Organization for Standardization
rUE Rational use of energy
ShEM Société Hydroélectrique du Midi
TSo Transmission System Operator
vPP Virtual Power Plant
vrEG Flemish Regulatory Authority for Electricity and Gas
(‘Vlaamse Reguleringsinstantie voor de Elektriciteits-
en Gasmarkt’)
vvPr Reduced Withholding Tax (‘Verminderde Voorheffing/
Précompte Réduit’)
Symbols&
Energy
W watt
kW kilowatt (1 kW = 1 thousand W)
MW megawatt (1 MW = 1 million W)
GW gigawatt (1 GW = 1 billion W)
kWh kilowatt-hour (1 kWh = 1 thousand Wh)
MWh megawatt-hour (1 MWh = 1 thousand kWh)
GWh gigawatt-hour (1 GWh = 1 million kWh)
TWh terawatt-hour (1 TWh = 1 billion kWh)
J joule
MJ megajoule (1 MJ = 1 million J)
GJ gigajoule (1 GJ = 1 billion J)
MMBTU Millions of British Thermal Units
1 kWh = 3.6 MJ
1 MJ = 0.278 kWh
Electricity
V volt
kV kilovolt (1 kV = 1 thousand V)
LV low voltage (230 and 400 V)
MV medium voltage (1 to 30 kV)
HV high voltage (36 to 220 kV)
VHV very high voltage (380 kV)
A ampere
Gas
LP low pressure (< 0.1 bar)
MP medium pressure (0.1 to 15 bar)
HP high pressure (> 15 bar)
NG natural gas
LNG liquefied natural gas
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005 169
Sites in Europe
BelgiumElectrabel S.A.
Boulevard du Régent 8
1000 Brussels, Belgium
www.electrabel.be
Tel. + 32 2 518 61 11
The NetherlandsElectrabel Nederland N.V.
Dr Stolteweg 92
8025 AZ Zwolle,
The Netherlands
www.electrabel.nl
Tel. + 31 38 427 29 00
LuxembourgTwinerg S.A.
201, route d’Ehlerange
4108 Esch-sur-Alzette,
Luxembourg
Tel. + 352 26 55 49 1
FranceElectrabel France S.A.
Le César
20 Place Louis Pradel
69001 Lyon, France
www.electrabel.fr
Tel. + 33 4 72 98 23 80
ItalyElectrabel Italia S.p.A.
Via Orazio 31
00193 Roma, Italy
www.electrabel.it
Tel. + 39 06 68 30 18 27
AceaElectrabel S.p.A.
Piazzale Ostiense 2
00154 Roma, Italy
Via dell’Arte 73-77
00144 Roma, Italy
www.aceaelectrabel.it
Tel. + 39 06 57 99 66 91
SpainElectrabel España S.A.
General Castaños 4
3a Planta
28004 Madrid, Spain
www.electrabel.es
Tel. + 34 91 310 62 70
Castelnou Energia, S.L.
General Castaños 4
3ª Planta
28004 Madrid, Spain
www.electrabel.es
Tel. + 34 97 882 80 15
GermanyElectrabel Deutschland AG
Friedrichstraße 200
10117 Berlin, Germany
www.electrabel.de
Tel. + 49 30 72 61 53 500
PolandElectrabel Polska Sp. z o.o.
ul. Uniwersytecka 13, Altus Building
40-007 Katowice, Poland
www.electrabel.pl
Tel. + 48 32 60 30 599
Electrabel Polaniec S.A.
Zawada 26
28-230 Polaniec, Poland
www.electrabel.pl
Tel. + 48 15 865 67 01
HungaryDunamenti Eromu Rt.
Eromu út 2
2440 Százhalombatta,
Hungary
Tel. + 36 23 544 161
Electrabel Magyarország Kft.
Csenterics u. 8
2440 Százhalombatta,
Hungary
Tel. + 36 23 544 161
Sites in Europe
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Electrabel - Annual report 2005170
Information
Electrabel S.a.
Boulevard du Régent 8 – 1000 Brussels
Belgium
www.electrabel.com
Tel. + 32 2 518 61 11
Fax + 32 2 518 64 00
VAT BE 403 170 701
RPM/RPR Brussels 0403.170.701
Investor relations
Jan Van Brabant
Tel. + 32 2 518 65 99
Fax + 32 2 511 65 99
all financial information on www.electrabel.com
The Annual report together with the detailed statutory annual
accounts of Electrabel S.A. can be found in PDF format on
www.electrabel.com
Here you will also find:
the agenda of the general meetings of 11 May 2006;
the most recent shareholder’s agenda;
all Annual reports from 1998 onwards;
all financial information about the company towards
investors and shareholders.
The yearly and half-yearly results will also be found under
‘Newsroom – Press releases’.
C’est avec plaisir que nous vous enverrons ce Rapport annuel
en français.
Graag bezorgen wij u dit Jaarverslag in het Nederlands.
•
•
•
•
activities report
Our Activities report 2005 is published
on www.electrabel.com in PDF format.
It is available as a brochure
in English, French and Dutch.
Environmental report
Our Environmental report 2005 is published
on www.electrabel.com in PDF format.
It is available as a brochure
in English, French and Dutch.
demands
For copies of these reports and other documents:
Electrabel
Boulevard du Régent 8 – 1000 Brussels
Belgium
www.electrabel.com
Tel. + 32 2 518 62 22
Fax + 32 2 518 64 00
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Information
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2
3
1 4
5
MessAge froM gérArd MestrAllet And JeAn-Pierre HAnsen p. 2
MAnAgeMent Bodies And Auditors p. 4
PAnorAMA electrABel grouP p. 5
Electrabel today p. 6
Electrabel share p. 8
Key consolidated figures p. 9
directors’ rePort p. 11
Main developments p. 12
Financial situation p. 18
corPorAte governAnce p. 31
Introduction p. 32
Board of Directors p. 33
Committees established by the Board of Directors p. 39
College of statutory auditors p. 43
Other information p. 44
consolidAted finAnciAl stAteMents p. 47
Consolidated organisation chart of the Electrabel group p. 48
Consolidated income statement p. 51
Balance sheet p. 52
Equity Rollforward p. 54
Consolidated cash flow statement p. 55
Notes to the consolidated financial statements p. 56
Statutory Auditors’ report p. 154
AnnuAl Accounts electrABel s.A. p. 157
Introduction p. 158
Balance sheet p. 159
Income statement p. 160
Appropriation account p. 160
tABles And glossArY p. 161
Tables p. 162
Glossary p. 167
Sites in Europe p. 169
Information p. 170
Surprising energy
This Annual report shows jugglers, musicians, rope-skippers
and artists that bring energy to life. Their attitudes and
movements express teamwork, cooperation and trust in
the partner. By working together, they each fulfil their own
projects. Just like Electrabel, striving to offer its customers
creative tailor-made solutions.
The playful images come from original models of the fanciful
Italian designer Silvio Pasquarelli. Various materials from the
electricity and natural gas business are transformed creatively
and turned into a surprising and energetic universe.
Colophon
This Annual report was produced by the Electrabel
Secretariat.
Graphic design and production by Labrador, Paris (France).
Photograph: Serge Verheylewegen.
Printing: Antilope, Lier (Belgium).
Responsible editor: Patrick van der Beken Pasteel
Boulevard du Régent 8, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
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Annual report 2005