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ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT 1 JULY 2015 30 JUNE 2016 OPHIR ROAD RESOURCE RECOVERY CENTRE PREPARED FOR ORANGE CITY COUNCIL AUGUST 2016

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Page 1: ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT · ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT 1 JULY 2015 TO 30 JUNE 2016 ORANGE CITY COUNCIL PAGE I 298047_AEMR15-16_001C Report Title: Annual

ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT 1 JULY 2015 – 30 JUNE 2016

OPHIR ROAD RESOURCE RECOVERY CENTRE

PREPARED FOR

ORANGE CITY COUNCIL

AUGUST 2016

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ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

REPORT 1 JULY 2015 TO 30 JUNE 2016

OPHIR ROAD RESOURCE RECOVERY CENTRE

PREPARED FOR:

ORANGE CITY COUNCIL

AUGUST 2016

POSTAL ADDRESS PO BOX 1963 ORANGE NSW 2800

LOCATION 154 PEISLEY STREET ORANGE NSW 2800

TELEPHONE 02 6393 5000 FACSIMILE 02 6393 5050

EMAIL [email protected] WEB SITE WWW.GEOLYSE.COM

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ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT 1 JULY 2015 TO 30 JUNE 2016

ORANGE CITY COUNCIL

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Report Title: Annual Environmental Monitoring Report

Project: 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016

Client: Orange City Council

Report Ref.: 298047_AEMR_001.docx

Status: Final

Issued: August 2016

Geolyse Pty Ltd and the authors responsible for the preparation and compilation of this report declare that we do not have, nor expect to have a beneficial interest in the study area of this project and will not benefit from any of the recommendations outlined in this report.

The preparation of this report has been in accordance with the project brief provided by the client and has relied upon the information, data and results provided or collected from the sources and under the conditions outlined in the report.

All information contained within this report is prepared for the exclusive use of Orange City Council to accompany this report for the land described herein and are not to be used for any other purpose or by any other person or entity. No reliance should be placed on the information contained in this report for any purposes apart from those stated therein.

Geolyse Pty Ltd accepts no responsibility for any loss, damage suffered or inconveniences arising from, any person or entity using the plans or information in this study for purposes other than those stated above.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 

1.1  BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 1 1.2  LICENCE REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................................. 1 1.3  REPORT STRUCTURE ...................................................................................................... 1 

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM ........................................................ 3 

2.1  OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................... 3 2.2  GROUNDWATER ............................................................................................................... 3 2.3  SURFACE WATER ............................................................................................................. 5 2.4  LEACHATE ......................................................................................................................... 6 2.5  ACCUMULATED BUILDING GAS ...................................................................................... 7 

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING RESULTS .......................................................... 8 

3.1  INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 8 3.2  GROUNDWATER ............................................................................................................... 8 

3.2.1  GROUNDWATER LEVELS ................................................................................. 8 3.2.2  GROUNDWATER QUALITY ............................................................................... 9 3.2.3  INTERPRETATION OF TRENDS ..................................................................... 11 

3.3  SURFACE WATER ........................................................................................................... 13 

3.3.1  QUALITY ........................................................................................................... 13 3.3.2  INTERPRETATION OF TRENDS ..................................................................... 14 

3.4  LEACHATE ....................................................................................................................... 15 

3.4.1  QUALITY ........................................................................................................... 15 

3.5  ACCUMULATED BUILDING GAS .................................................................................... 16 

OTHER MONITORING DATA .................................................................................. 17 

4.1  PUBLIC CONCERNS AND COMPLAINTS ...................................................................... 17 4.2  SOLID WASTE QUANTITIES ........................................................................................... 17 4.3  SURVEY VOLUME CALCULATIONS .............................................................................. 18 

4.3.1  EFFECTIVE COMPACTION ............................................................................. 18 4.3.2  WASTE DIVERSION OPERATIONS ................................................................ 19 

SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 20 

5.1  MONITORING ................................................................................................................... 20 

5.1.1  GROUNDWATER .............................................................................................. 20 5.1.2  SURFACE WATER ........................................................................................... 20 5.1.3  LEACHATE ........................................................................................................ 20 5.1.4  LANDFILL GAS ................................................................................................. 21 

5.2  COMPLAINTS ................................................................................................................... 21 5.3  SOLID WASTE QUANTITIES ........................................................................................... 21 5.4  WASTE COMPACTION AND DIVERSION ...................................................................... 21 

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................... 22 

6.1  CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................. 22 6.2  RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................... 22 

REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 23 

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APPENDICES

APPENDIX A Monitoring Data 

APPENDIX B Monitoring Reports and Laboratory Results 

TABLES

Table 2.1 – Monitoring Undertaken ......................................................................................................... 3 Table 2.2 – Groundwater Monitoring ....................................................................................................... 5 Table 2.3 – Surface Water Monitoring .................................................................................................... 6 Table 2.4 – Leachate Monitoring ............................................................................................................. 6 Table 3.1 – Groundwater Analyte Trend Interpretation – pH, EC, Cations, Anions and Metals ........... 11 Table 3.2 – Groundwater Analyte Trend Interpretation – Nutrients and Organics ................................ 12 Table 3.3 – Surface Water Analyte Trend Interpretation ...................................................................... 14 Table 4.1 – 2015/2016 Total Waste to Landfill, Tonnes ....................................................................... 17 

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Introduction

1.1 BACKGROUND

The Ophir Road Resource Recovery Centre is located approximately 3 km north-east of the Orange central business district. The area surrounding the property to the north, east and south is predominantly rural or rural residential development. Orange City Council’s sewage treatment works is located immediately west of the facility on the opposite side of Blackmans Swamp Creek.

Ophir Road Resource Recovery Centre is owned by Orange City Council and has been in operation since the mid 1960’s. The site is zoned SP2 ‘Infrastructure’ under Orange Local Environmental Plan 2011.

1.2 LICENCE REQUIREMENTS

The Ophir Road Resource Recovery Centre currently operates under Environment Protection Licence 5956 (EPL 5956), issued under Section 55 of the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (The Act). This licence governs the design, construction, operation, monitoring and rehabilitation of the facility in accordance with The Act.

Management and operation of the centre is also undertaken in accordance with the Landfill Environmental Management Plan (LEMP, Geolyse, 2013).

Section 5 of EPL 5956 provides instructions on environmental monitoring requirements. Specifically, Condition M2.1 describes the requirements to monitor the concentration of pollutants discharged to groundwater, surface water, leachate, surface gas and sub-surface gas.

Annual reporting requirements that are outlined in Condition R1.1 state:

“R1.1 The licensee must complete and supply to the EPA an Annual Return in the approved form comprising:

a) a Statement of Compliance; and

b) a Monitoring and Complaints Summary.

At the end of each reporting period, the EPA will provide to the licensee a copy of the form that must be completed and returned to the EPA.”

The deadline for the Annual Return that is outlined in Condition R1.5 states:

“The Annual Return for the reporting period must be supplied to the EPA by registered post not later than 60 days after the end of each reporting period or in the case of a transferring licence not later than 60 days after the date the transfer was granted (the 'due date')”

The reporting period for this AEMR is from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016. All monitoring data collected prior to this reporting period has also been included in the presentation and analysis of data. Collection of environmental data began at the Ophir Road Resource Recovery Centre in December 1997.

EPL 5956 was varied on 23 December 2015, and applicable to the current reporting period. The primary implication of the variation included an extension of the operating Hours for the period from Wednesday 23 December 2015 to Thursday 24 December 2015. Operating hours in this period were varied from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm to 6:00 am to 10:00 pm.

1.3 REPORT STRUCTURE

Section 1 – presents a brief introduction and background to the report;

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Section 2 – provides an overview of the environmental monitoring program undertaken at the facility during the reporting period;

Section 3 – presents the data and discussion of data collected during the reporting period;

Section 4 – presents all monitoring data that falls outside of the scope of environmental monitoring for the annual return year, including records of public complaints and quantities of waste deposited;

Section 5 – presents a summary of all monitoring undertaken as described in detail in Section 3 and Section 4; and

Section 6 – presents the conclusions and recommendations resulting from monitoring undertaken during the reporting period.

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Environmental Monitoring Program

2.1 OVERVIEW

Environmental monitoring undertaken at the Ophir Road Resource Recovery Centre during the reporting period included that required for groundwater, surface water, leachate and gas. This section summarises all environmental monitoring undertaken during the reporting period (Table 2.1).

Table 2.1 – Monitoring Undertaken

Date Groundwater (Biannually) Surface Water (monthly during

discharge)

Leachate (Biannually)

Building Gas Accumulation

(Monthly) Level Water Quality

July 2015

Aug 2015

Sept 2015

Oct 2015

Nov 2015

Dec 2015

Jan 2016

Feb 2016

Mar 2016

Apr 2016

May 2016

Jun 2016

2.2 GROUNDWATER

The groundwater monitoring network is shown on Figure 1. The network comprises ten (10) piezometers at seven (7) locations. These are nominated as monitoring points BH1, BH1A, BH2, BH2A, BH3, BH4, BH5, BH6, BH7 and BH7A (EPL Monitoring Points 1 – 6 and 13 – 16).

Groundwater level measurement and sampling are undertaken on a biannual basis in accordance with EPL 5956. Environmental monitoring commenced at the facility in 1997.

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Figure 1: Ophir Road Resource Recovery Centre Sampling Locations

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Table 2.2 shows the list of groundwater parameters and their analysis frequency during the reporting period.

Table 2.2 – Groundwater Monitoring

Biannual Parameter September 2015 March 2016

Alkalinity

Aluminium

Ammonia

Boron

Calcium

Chloride

Electrical Conductivity (field* + laboratory)

Copper

Fluoride

Iron

Magnesium

Manganese

Nitrate

pH (field* + laboratory)

Phosphate

Potassium

Sodium

Standing Water Level

Sulfate

Total Dissolved Solids

Total Organic Carbon

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Total Phenolics

Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons

Zinc

Temperature (field*)

Notes: * Parameters that have been included but are not required to be monitored by EPL 5956

2.3 SURFACE WATER

Surface water was collected from monitoring points SW3 and SW4 (previously L1). EPL 5956 requires sampled collection monthly during discharge. The monitoring network is illustrated in Figure 1. Surface water quality monitoring is nominated as Points 7 and 8 in the licence. In accordance with EPL 5956, these points are required to be sampled monthly during discharge.

Table 2.3 shows the list of surface water parameters and their analysis frequency during the reporting period.

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Table 2.3 – Surface Water Monitoring

Discharge Parameter

June2015

April 2016

Temperature (field*) SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Total Alkalinity SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Ammonia (as N) SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Boron SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Calcium SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Chloride SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Elect. Cond (lab) SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Fluoride SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Iron SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Magnesium SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Manganese SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Nitrate (as N) SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

pH (lab) SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Potassium SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Sodium SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Sulfate SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Total Organic Carbon SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Total Phenolics SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons SW3, SW4 SW3, SW4

Notes: * Parameters that have been included but are not required to be monitored by EPL 5956

2.4 LEACHATE

The leachate monitoring network consists of one leachate collection pond (L2) located on the western side of the site; this is nominated as Point 9 in the licence. The location of L2 is shown in Figure 1.

Table 2.4 shows the list of leachate parameters and their frequency of analysis for the reporting period.

Table 2.4 – Leachate Monitoring

Biannual Parameter September 2015 December 2015

Alkalinity

Ammonia

Boron

Calcium

Chloride

Electrical Conductivity (field* + laboratory)

Fluoride

Iron

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Table 2.4 – Leachate Monitoring

Biannual Parameter September 2015 December 2015

Magnesium

Manganese

Nitrate

pH (field* + laboratory)

Potassium

Sodium

Sulfate

Total Organic Carbon

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Total Phenolics

Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons

Temperature (field*)

Notes: * Parameters that have been included but are not required to be monitored by EPL 5956

2.5 ACCUMULATED BUILDING GAS

Landfill gas was monitored in all buildings located within 250 m of active landfill areas on a monthly basis. This includes all buildings located in the eastern portion of the site by the main gate. Measurements were undertaken monthly using a GA2000 Landfill Gas Analyser.

The threshold for further investigation is 1.25% (v/v) methane. Building gas accumulation monitoring is nominated as Point 12 in the licence.

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Environmental Monitoring Results

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Monitoring results are presented in this section for all environmental monitoring undertaken during the reporting period. The laboratory data are presented, along with an interpretation of trends, variability and anomalies for groundwater, surface water, leachate and accumulated gas. Levels greater than the LEMP provisional limits, any deficiencies in monitoring, environmental incidents and remedial actions undertaken to correct any problems or deficiencies are also discussed.

Monitoring data is summarised in the following figures and in the tables of Appendix A. All laboratory reports and chain-of-custody documentation are included in Appendix B.

3.2 GROUNDWATER

Groundwater monitoring consisted of biannual water level measurements at the ten (10) piezometer monitoring stations and biannual collection of groundwater samples from these piezometers where sufficient volume is available for sample collection.

3.2.1 GROUNDWATER LEVELS

Groundwater level measurements are presented for all monitoring stations in Appendix A, Table A1 and are illustrated below in Figure 2 for the previous 4 years.

Figure 2: Groundwater Levels – Ophir Road Resource Recovery Centre, 2012 to 2016

Groundwater levels remained relatively consistent throughout the reporting period, with BH3 remaining the up-gradient monitoring point. Groundwater elevations of the most recently installed monitoring locations BH5 and BH6 correspond to down-gradient locations. The largest recorded variance in the reporting period was recorded at BH4, which fell from 845.26 mAHD in September 2015 to 843.53 mAHD in March 2016. Fluctuations in water level at this piezometer have previously been recorded.

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3.2.2 GROUNDWATER QUALITY

Complete historical results for each groundwater monitoring event in the reporting period are presented in Appendix A, Table A2. Monitoring locations BH2A (September 2015 and March 2016) and BH7A (March 2016) were unable to be sampled in the reporting period due to insufficient water available for collection of samples.

Laboratory measured pH was slightly alkaline and relatively consistent across the site in the reporting period, with values ranging from 7.35 at BH1A (March 2016) to 8.15 at BH3 (September 2015). pH values are indicative of suitable for livestock drinking water, with all values falling within the guideline range of 6.5 to 8.5 (Markwick, 2007). pH of groundwater at all piezometers (with historic data available) decreased during the reporting period.

Electrical conductivity (EC) ranged from 248 µS/cm at BH1A (September 2015) to 3,190 µS/cm at BH4 (March 2016). Corresponding total dissolved solids (TDS) concentrations ranged from 166 mg/L to 2,137 mg/L, and are considered suitable for consumption by the most susceptible livestock category, poultry (<3,000 mg/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000).

Total alkalinity concentrations ranged from 112 mgCaCO3/L at BH1A (March 2016) to 785 mgCaCO3/L at BH4 (September 2015). Concentrations were generally observed to be consistent across the reporting period, with the exception of BH5, which fell from 748 mgCaCO3/L in September 2015 to 157 mgCaCO3/L in March 2016. The guideline hardness value for potential fouling of waters (350 mgCaCO3/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) was exceeded at monitoring locations BH2, BH4, BH5 and BH7A at the September 2015 and/or the March 20165 monitoring events.

Sulfate ranged from a low of below the laboratory limit of reporting (LOR) of 1 mg/L at BH1A (September 2015) to 866 mg/L at BH7A (September 2015). These concentrations are lower than the 1000 mg/L guideline value for livestock drinking water (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000).

Chloride concentrations in groundwater ranged from 2 mg/L at BH1 (September 2015) to 621 mg/L at BH4 (March 2016). No concentrations of chloride in groundwater exceeded the upper guideline value for irrigation to moderately tolerant crops (700 mg/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) in the reporting period.

Fluoride concentrations in the reporting period ranged from below the laboratory LOR of 0.1 mg/L at BH4, BH5 and BH6 to 0.2 mg/L at BH1, BH1A, BH2, BH7 and BH7A. All values were lower than the livestock drinking water guideline value of 2 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) and are consistent historical data.

Calcium concentrations were all lower than the livestock drinking water guideline value of 1,000 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000). Monitoring station BH4 recorded the highest concentration at 275 mg/L (March 2016), and BH1A recorded the lowest at 16 mg/L (September 2015). Concentrations were consistent with historical data.

Magnesium concentrations ranged from 16 mg/L at BH1 and BH1A (September 2015 and March 2016) to 256 mg/L at BH4 (March 2016) and were consistent with historical data.

Potassium concentrations in groundwater ranged from below the laboratory LOR of 1 mg/L at BH1, BH1A, BH5 and BH6 to 11 mg/L at BH3, and were consistent with historical data.

Sodium in groundwater was recorded to be lowest at BH1 at 10 mg/L (March 2016) and highest at BH7A at 130 mg/L (September 2015). These values are below the irrigation guideline for moderately tolerant crops (460 mg/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ 2000) and the conservative aesthetic guideline for human drinking water (180 mg/L, NHMRC & NRMMC 2011).

Manganese ranged from below the laboratory LOR of 0.001 mg/L at BH1 (September 2015) to 2.54 mg/L at BH7A (September 2015). Groundwater sampled at BH1, BH3, BH4, BH5 and BH6 was consistently below the long-term (<100 years) crop irrigation guideline value of 0.2 mg/L, while all monitoring locations recorded manganese concentrations below the short-term (<20 years) guideline value of 10 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000). Concentrations were consistent with historical data,

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noting that BH7A had not been monitored prior to the current reporting period. There are no livestock drinking water or LEMP provisional limits for manganese.

Iron was below the laboratory LOR of 0.05 mg/L at BH1, BH3, BH4, BH5, BH6, BH7 and BH7A (September 2015) and BH1, BH5 and BH6 (March 2016). Iron in groundwater was most elevated at BH2, with the maximum concentration of 2.24 mg/L recorded in March 2016. For irrigation purposes, iron concentrations in groundwater from BH1, BH1A, BH3, BH4, BH5, BH6, BH7A are considered suitable for short-term (<20 years) use and the remainder of points are considered suitable for long-term (<100 years) use (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000). There is no LEMP provisional limit for iron in groundwater.

Low levels of aluminium were detected at all monitoring stations, with the highest being 0.10 mg/L at BH3 in March 2016. This concentration is significantly lower than the 5 mg/L guideline value for livestock drinking water (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000). There is no LEMP provisional limit for aluminium in groundwater; all concentrations were consistent with historical results.

The concentration of copper remained below the LEMP provisional limit of 0.015 mg/L in all samples with the highest concentration of 0.012 mg/L recorded at BH5 (September 2015). All concentrations were consistent with historical ranges, lower than the guideline value for livestock (0.5-5 mg/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) and for human drinking water (2 mg/L, NHMRC & NRMMC, 2011).

Ammonia concentrations were most elevated at BH2 (1.5 mgN/L in March 2016) which exceeded the LEMP provisional limit, however BH2 has consistently displayed the highest ammonia concentrations. The ammonia concentration recorded in BH2 increased by 1.18 mgN/L during the reporting period, however a maximum ammonia concentration of 3.25 mgN/L was previously recorded in March 2015. Ammonia concentrations in groundwater from all other monitoring points were below the aesthetic guideline for ammonia in human drinking water (0.41 mgN/L, NHMRC & NRMMC, 2011).

Nitrate concentrations in groundwater ranged from below the laboratory LOR of 0.01 mgN/L at BH1, BH2, BH3, BH5, BH6, BH7 and BH7A (September 2015) and BH5 and BH6 (March 2016) to 6.48 mgN/L at BH6 (September 2015). Nitrate concentrations in groundwater from all monitoring points were below the LEMP provisional limit of 10 mgN/L and below the livestock drinking water guideline value of 90.29 mgN/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000), however the elevated groundwater nitrate concentration at BH6 will continue to be monitored.

Total organic carbon concentrations in groundwater ranged from below the LOR at BH3, BH5, BH6, BH7 and BH7A, to 14 mg/L at BH4 (March 2016).

Total phenolics were below the LOR (<0.05 mg/L) at all groundwater monitoring points. Subsequently all samples were below the LEMP provisional limit of 0.1 mg/L and were within the historical ranges at each site.

No total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) fractions were detected at BH1, BH1A, BH3, BH5, BH6 or BH7 during the reporting period. Only the C6-C9 fraction was recorded at BH2 (0.12 mg/L in September 2015 to 1.32 mg/ in March 2016) and BH4 (0.07 mg/L in September 2015 and 0.21 mg/L in March 2016). The LEMP provisional limits were exceeded at BH2 and BH4 but remained below the historical maximum values.

In accordance with Section 3.8.2.3 of the LEMP, if monitoring indicates pollution, groundwater in the affected piezometer will be sampled and tested again as soon as possible to confirm the results. If re-sampling confirms the anomaly, the EPA will be notified as soon as practicable after it becomes known, by telephone and in writing within 14 days of confirmation.

While a number of parameters exceeded the LEMP provisional groundwater limits this monitoring period, all levels were generally consistent with historical results, were not considered excessively high or displayed decreases in subsequent monitoring rounds. No increasing adverse trends were observed, therefore re-sampling was not undertaken.

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3.2.3 INTERPRETATION OF TRENDS

Analytical results from the previous two reporting periods have been compiled in Tables 3.1 and 3.2. Where concentrations are consistently recorded as indicative of an increasing trend, this has been highlighted with red shading. Conversely, potential decreasing trends are highlighted with green shading.

Table 3.1 – Groundwater Analyte Trend Interpretation – pH, EC, Cations, Anions and Metals

ID Date pH (unit)

EC (µS/cm)

TDS (mg/L)

Alkalinity(mg/L)

Sulfate (mg/L)

Chloride (mg/L)

Fluoride(mg/L)

Calcium(mg/L)

Magnesium(mg/L)

Potassium(mg/L)

Sodium(mg/L)

Manganese(mg/L)

Iron (mg/L)

Aluminium (mg/L)

Copper (mg/L)

Zinc(mg/L)

Boron(mg/L)

BH1 18/09/2014 7.43 251 190 113 2 3 0.2 18 14 < 1 11 0.002 0.06 0.08 0.001 0.006 -

BH1 9/03/2015 7.18 246 166 125 1 8 0.2 16 16 < 1 14 0.442 0.62 0.01 0.004 0.129 < 0.05

BH1 2/09/2015 7.37 254 145 122 2 2 0.2 21 16 < 1 11 < 0.001 < 0.05 < 0.01 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.05

BH1 8/03/2016 7.43 285 246 119 4 6 0.2 24 16 < 1 10 0.001 < 0.05 < 0.01 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.05

BH1A 18/09/2014 7.48 224 149 97 2 5 0.2 11 12 < 1 13 0.252 0.34 0.08 0.004 < 0.005 -

BH1A 9/03/2015 7.28 249 168 127 2 7 0.2 17 15 < 1 14 0.438 0.65 0.01 0.002 0.124 < 0.05

BH1A 2/09/2015 7.44 248 138 115 < 1 4 0.2 16 17 < 1 14 0.217 0.19 < 0.01 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.05

BH1A 8/03/2016 7.35 263 146 112 2 7 0.2 17 16 < 1 13 0.148 0.12 < 0.01 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.05

BH2 18/09/2014 7.77 2020 1110 443 135 312 0.1 156 103 5 94 0.232 0.56 0.01 0.002 0.006 -

BH2 9/03/2015 7.11 2170 950 533 88 420 0.1 195 118 8 92 0.768 4.93 < 0.01 < 0.001 < 0.005 10.4

BH2 2/09/2015 8.07 1440 810 450 215 58 0.2 99 76 5 127 0.053 0.05 < 0.01 0.003 < 0.005 7.92

BH2 8/03/2016 7.67 2000 1220 432 97 348 0.2 168 102 6 90 0.605 2.24 < 0.01 < 0.001 < 0.005 8.18

BH3 18/09/2014 7.98 686 363 292 21 8 0.2 49 34 9 29 0.006 < 0.05 < 0.01 0.002 0.01 -

BH3 9/03/2015 7.81 672 390 348 14 10 0.2 66 41 11 30 0.117 < 0.05 < 0.01 0.002 0.019 0.1

BH3 2/09/2015 8.15 671 333 300 18 7 0.2 62 43 11 27 0.018 < 0.05 < 0.01 0.002 0.006 0.2

BH3 8/03/2016 7.96 686 483 291 20 9 0.2 66 38 9 28 0.084 0.15 0.1 0.002 0.006 0.19

BH4 18/09/2014 7.73 3200 2060 775 83 563 < 0.1 276 255 2 27 0.141 < 0.05 < 0.01 0.002 0.007 -

BH4 9/03/2015 7.25 3130 1730 854 82 640 0.1 281 261 2 27 0.141 < 0.05 < 0.01 0.001 < 0.005 5.69

BH4 2/09/2015 7.48 3100 2270 785 69 458 < 0.1 268 251 2 27 0.141 < 0.05 < 0.01 0.001 < 0.005 4.37

BH4 8/03/2016 7.63 3190 2310 714 90 621 < 0.1 275 256 2 26 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.008 0.01 5.06

BH5 9/03/2015 7.31 1690 916 758 12 170 0.1 118 150 4 50 0.198 < 0.05 < 0.01 0.009 0.016 0.44

BH5 2/09/2015 7.53 1850 1010 748 10 148 0.1 130 162 2 48 0.046 < 0.05 < 0.01 0.012 0.008 0.51

BH5 8/03/2016 7.7 488 244 157 45 10 < 0.1 41 28 < 1 13 0.001 < 0.05 < 0.01 < 0.001 < 0.005 0.16

BH6 9/03/2015 7.5 468 842 178 41 11 0.1 42 31 < 1 14 < 0.001 < 0.05 0.02 < 0.001 < 0.005 < 0.05

BH6 2/09/2015 7.85 473 331 160 36 8 < 0.1 42 31 < 1 14 0.004 < 0.05 < 0.01 < 0.001 < 0.005 0.06

BH6 8/03/2016 7.69 487 312 156 44 10 < 0.1 42 29 < 1 13 0.007 < 0.05 < 0.01 < 0.001 < 0.005 0.07

BH7 9/03/2015 7.95 885 544 73 297 41 0.3 66 23 6 98 0.081 < 0.05 0.02 < 0.001 < 0.005 0.66

BH7 2/09/2015 8.07 1190 796 173 364 29 0.2 104 38 3 125 0.261 < 0.05 < 0.01 < 0.001 < 0.005 0.35

BH7 8/03/2016 7.93 1290 1070 213 462 23 0.2 148 71 2 72 0.563 0.27 < 0.01 < 0.001 < 0.005 0.4

BH7A 2/09/2015 7.81 2310 1910 365 866 33 0.2 196 178 2 130 2.54 < 0.05 < 0.01 0.002 < 0.005 0.44

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Table 3.2 – Groundwater Analyte Trend Interpretation – Nutrients and Organics

ID Date Ammonia as N (mg/L)

Nitrate as N (mg/L)

Reactive Phosphorus (mg/L)

Total Organic Carbon(mg/L)

Phenols (Total)(mg/L)

TPH C6 - C9 Fraction(mg/L)

TPH C10 - C36 (mg/L)

TRH C6 - C10 (mg/L)

TRH >C10 - C40(mg/L)

BH1 18/09/2014 0.03 0.42 0.02 1 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH1 9/03/2015 0.15 0.02 0.04 6 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH1 2/09/2015 0.02 0.35 0.01 < 5 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH1 8/03/2016 < 0.01 0.16 0.01 2 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH1A 18/09/2014 0.09 0.08 0.02 10 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH1A 9/03/2015 0.08 0.03 0.03 5 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH1A 2/09/2015 0.06 0.02 0.03 4 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH1A 8/03/2016 0.03 0.05 0.04 2 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH2 18/09/2014 1.24 0.1 0.08 6 < 0.05 1500 < 50 1550 < 100

BH2 9/03/2015 3.25 0.03 < 0.01 14 < 0.05 2070 < 50 2090 < 100

BH2 2/09/2015 0.32 1.38 < 0.01 < 5 < 0.05 120 < 50 120 < 100

BH2 8/03/2016 1.5 0.01 < 0.01 7 < 0.05 1320 < 50 1320 < 100

BH3 18/09/2014 0.03 4.36 0.02 < 1 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH3 9/03/2015 0.03 3.61 < 0.01 4 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH3 2/09/2015 0.03 4.51 0.02 < 1 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH3 8/03/2016 < 0.01 4.06 0.01 1 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH4 18/09/2014 0.04 0.02 0.04 16 < 0.05 310 530 320 560

BH4 9/03/2015 0.03 0.04 0.06 16 < 0.05 150 < 50 150 < 100

BH4 2/09/2015 0.02 0.03 0.06 11 < 0.05 70 < 50 70 < 100

BH4 8/03/2016 0.08 0.06 0.06 14 < 0.05 210 < 50 30 < 100

BH5 9/03/2015 0.05 0.14 0.03 16 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH5 2/09/2015 0.03 0.03 0.04 < 1 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH5 8/03/2016 < 0.01 6.42 0.06 < 1 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH6 9/03/2015 0.02 6.5 0.06 1 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH6 2/09/2015 0.01 6.48 0.06 < 5 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH6 8/03/2016 < 0.01 6.35 0.06 < 1 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH7 9/03/2015 0.76 0.11 0.02 4 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH7 2/09/2015 0.2 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 1 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH7 8/03/2016 0.27 < 0.01 < 0.01 3 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

BH7A 2/09/2015 0.27 0.51 < 0.01 < 1 < 0.05 < 20 < 50 < 20 < 100

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3.3 SURFACE WATER

Surface water quality monitoring consists of sampling at monitoring sites SW3 and SW4 monthly during discharge. Discharge events occurred only in July 2015 and June 2016(SW3 and SW4).

Analytical results for SW3 and SW4 are presented in Appendix A, Table A3.

3.3.1 QUALITY

pH in surface water ranged from slightly alkaline in SW3 at 7.75 (July 2015) to moderately alkaline in SW4 at 8.17 (June 2016). These values are within the range recommended as suitable for livestock drinking water (Markwick, 2007).

Electrical conductivity ranged from 304 µS/cm at SW4 (June 2016) to 1,860 µS/cm at SW3 (June 2016). Corresponding total dissolved solids (TDS) concentrations ranged from 204 mg/L to 1,246 mg/L, and are considered suitable for consumption by the most susceptible livestock category, poultry (<3,000 mg/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000).

Total alkalinity ranged from 95 mgCaCO3/L at SW4 (June 2016) to 411 mgCaCO3/L at SW4 (July 2015). Exceedances of the conservative aesthetic guideline for human drinking water (200 mgCaCO3/L, NHMRC & NRMMC, 2011) were recorded, and the guideline hardness value for potential fouling of waters (350 mgCaCO3/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) was also exceeded at SW3 (June 2015) and SW4 (July 2015).

Sulfate concentrations ranged from 12 mg/L at SW4 (June 2016) to 314 mg/L at SW3 (June 2016). These concentrations are lower than the 1000 mg/L guideline value for livestock drinking water (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000).

Chloride concentrations ranged from 22 mg/L at SW4 (June 2016) to 182 mg/L at SW3 (July 2015). No exceedance of the upper guideline value for irrigation to moderately tolerant crops (700 mg/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) was recorded.

Calcium concentrations were all lower than the livestock drinking water guideline value of 1,000 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000). Monitoring station SW3 recorded the highest concentration at 131 mg/L (June 2016), whilst the lowest concentration of 16 mg/L was recorded at SW4 (June 2016). Concentrations were consistent with historical data.

Magnesium concentrations ranged from 12 mg/L at SW4 (June 2016) to 52 mg/L at SW4 (July 2015) and were consistent with historical data.

Potassium concentrations ranged from 13 mg/L at SW4 (June 2016) to 88 mg/L at SW3 (June 2016) and were consistent with historical data.

Sodium concentrations were recorded to be lowest at SW4 at 20 mg/L (June 2016) and highest at SW3 at 124 mg/L (June 2016). These values are below the irrigation guideline for moderately tolerant crops (460 mg/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ 2000), and the conservative aesthetic guideline for human drinking water (180 mg/L, NHMRC & NRMMC 2011).

Manganese ranged from 0.235 mg/L at SW4 (June 2016) to 0.596 mg/L at SW3 (July 2015). Manganese concentrations were consistently below the short-term (<20 years) crop irrigation guideline value of 10 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000). Concentrations were consistent with historical data.

Iron ranged from 1.44 mg/L at SW4 (July 2015) to 4.68 mg/L at SW3 (July 2015). For irrigation purposes, iron concentrations were below short-term (<20 years) irrigation criteria of 10 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) at all locations.

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Fluoride concentrations ranged from below the laboratory LOR 0.1 mg/L at SW4 (June 2016) to 0.2 mg/L at SW3 and SW4 (July 2015). Fluoride concentrations were and lower than the livestock drinking water guideline value of 2 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) and are consistent with historical data.

Ammonia concentrations were recorded up to 14 mgN/L at SW3 (April 2015) which exceeded the aesthetic guideline for ammonia in human drinking water (0.41 mgN/L, NHMRC & NRMMC, 2011). Ammonia concentrations of 1.98 mgN/L at SW3 and 4.04 mgN/L at SW4 in February 2015 also exceeded the aesthetic guideline. The LEMP provisional limit of 1 mgN/L was also exceeded at these locations, however ammonia concentrations were below the historical maximums recorded at each monitoring point.

Nitrate was lowest at 0.03 mgN/L at SW4 (June 2016) and highest at SW3 at 12.9 mgN/L (June 2016). Nitrate concentrations were below the livestock drinking water guideline value of 90.29 mgN/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000), however the LEMP provisional limit of 10 mgN/L was exceeded in June 2016. This was the highest recorded nitrate concentration for SW3, however is comparable with the previous maximum concentration of 11.1 mgN/L recorded in 2013.

Total phenolics were below the LOR (<0.05 mg/L) at all surface water monitoring points in the reporting period.

No TPH fractions were detected in the June 2016 discharge event during the reporting period. Heavy-end TPH was recorded in the C29-C36 fraction (SW3) and C15-C28 fraction (SW4) in the July 2015 discharge event. No LEMP provisional limits are in place for TPH in surface water discharges.

3.3.2 INTERPRETATION OF TRENDS

Analytical results from the previous two reporting periods have been compiled in Table 3.3. Where concentrations are consistently recorded as indicative of an increasing trend, this has been highlighted with red shading. Conversely, potential decreasing trends are highlighted with green shading.

Table 3.3 – Surface Water Analyte Trend Interpretation

SW3 SW3 SW3 SW3 SW4 SW4 SW4 SW4

Analyte Feb-15 Apr-15 Jul-15 Jun-16 Feb-15 Apr-15 Jul-15 Jun-16

pH (unit)

7.74 7.53 7.75 7.79 7.74 7.96 7.88 8.17

EC (µS/cm)

934 1050 1530 1860 1040 580 1600 304

Alkalinity (mg/L)

184 241 345 388 290 166 411 95

Sulfate (mg/L)

130 157 248 314 46 7 247 12

Chloride (mg/L)

78 81 182 130 118 83 114 22

Fluoride (mg/L)

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 < 0.1

Calcium (mg/L)

63 62 117 131 37 12 110 16

Magnesium (mg/L)

23 23 52 51 29 17 46 12

Potassium (mg/L)

33 38 79 88 54 27 67 13

Sodium (mg/L)

69 67 101 124 86 60 96 20

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Table 3.3 – Surface Water Analyte Trend Interpretation

Manganese (mg/L)

0.328 0.317 0.596 0.282 1.05 0.302 0.325 0.235

Iron (mg/L)

0.65 3.35 4.68 1.76 0.44 0.87 1.44 2.39

Boron (mg/L)

- - 0.3 0.63 - - 0.47 0.24

Ammonia (mg/L)

1.98 14 15.9 20 4.04 0.23 0.09 0.03

Nitrate (mg/L)

6.51 2.49 5.48 12.9 0.9 0.02 0.03 0.64

Total Organic Carbon (mg/L)

33 47 26 4 31 36 59 28

Phenols (Total) < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05

TPH C6 - C9 (mg/L)

- - < 20 < 20 - - < 20 < 20

TPH C10 - C36 (mg/L)

- - 90 < 50 - - 160 < 50

TRH C6 - C10 (mg/L)

- - < 20 < 20 - - < 20 < 20

TRH >C10 - C40 (mg/L)

- - 100 < 100 - - 150 < 100

3.4 LEACHATE

Leachate quality monitoring consisted of sampling of the leachate pond L2 in the September 2015 and December 2015 sampling rounds.

Analytical results for leachate are presented in Appendix A, Table A4.

3.4.1 QUALITY

pH in leachate was slightly alkaline and ranged from 7.61 (September 2015) to 8.11 (December 2015). These values are within the range recommended as suitable for livestock drinking water (Markwick, 2007).

Electrical conductivity ranged from 1,870 µS/cm (September 2015) to 2,570 µS/cm (December 2015). Corresponding TDS concentrations ranged from 1,253 mg/L to 1,722 mg/L, below the criteria for consumption by the most susceptible livestock category, poultry (<3,000 mg/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000).

Total alkalinity ranged from 503 mgCaCO3/L (September 2015) to 614 mgCaCO3/L (December 2015), exceeding the conservative aesthetic guideline for human drinking water (200 mgCaCO3/L, NHMRC & NRMMC, 2011) and the guideline hardness value for potential fouling of waters (350 mgCaCO3/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000).

Sulfate concentrations ranged from 32 mg/L (December 2015) to 64 mg/L (September 2015). These concentrations are lower than the 1000 mg/L guideline value for livestock drinking water (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000).

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Chloride concentrations ranged from 261 mg/L (September 2015) to 467 mg/L (December 2015). No exceedance of the upper guideline value for irrigation to moderately tolerant crops (700 mg/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) was recorded.

Calcium concentrations were all lower than the livestock drinking water guideline value of 1,000 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000). Calcium concentrations ranged from 101 mg/L (September 2015) to 106 mg/L (December 2015). Concentrations were consistent with historical data.

Magnesium concentrations ranged from 71 mg/L (September 2015) to 110 mg/L (December 2015) and were consistent with historical data.

Potassium concentrations ranged from 48 mg/L (December 2015) to 76 mg/L (September 2015) and were consistent with historical data.

Sodium concentrations ranged from 152 mg/L (December 2015) to 197 mg/L (September 2015), below the irrigation guideline for moderately tolerant crops (460 mg/L, ANZECC & ARMCANZ 2000).

Manganese ranged from 1.08 mg/L (September 2015) to 3.28 mg/L (December 2015). Manganese concentrations were consistently below the short-term (<20 years) crop irrigation guideline value of 10 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) and were consistent with historical data.

Iron ranged from 0.48 mg/L (September 2015) to 0.62 mg/L (December 2015). For irrigation purposes, iron concentrations were consistently below short-term (<20 years) irrigation criteria of 10 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000).

Fluoride concentrations ranged from 0.2 mg/L (September 2015) to 0.4 mg/L (December 2015). All values were lower than the livestock drinking water guideline value of 2 mg/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000) and are consistent with historical data.

Ammonia concentrations ranged from 2.89 mgN/L (September 2015) to 20.1 mgN/L (December 2015) which consistently exceeded the aesthetic guideline for ammonia in human drinking water (0.41 mgN/L, NHMRC & NRMMC, 2011).

Nitrate concentrations ranged from 0.32 mgN/L (December 2015) to 9.7 mgN/L (September 2015). Nitrate concentrations were below the livestock drinking water guideline value of 90.29 mgN/L (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000).

Total phenolics were below the LOR (<0.05 mg/L) at leachate monitoring point L2 in the reporting period.

3.5 ACCUMULATED BUILDING GAS

All buildings located within 250 metres of deposited waste were measured for methane gas levels on a monthly basis. Readings from these premises were consistently below the threshold concentration of 1.25% (v/v) during the monitoring period.

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Other Monitoring Data

4.1 PUBLIC CONCERNS AND COMPLAINTS

There were two (2) complaints reported to the EPA and passed through to Orange City Council regarding the operation of the landfill during the annual reporting period, on 21 December 2015 and 11 January 2016, which related to odour. It is noted that the complaint of 21 December 2015 may be attributed to an equipment breakdown which resulted in storage of additional waste at the premises.

Offensive odours are managed at ORRRC by:

Use of a fogging system containing a probiotic agent.

Keeping floor areas clean and dry at the conclusion of each work day

Closing lids on organic bins at the conclusion of each work day

Maintenance and inspection of building drainage systems on a weekly basis;

Closing doors when prevailing wind may carry odour from within structures

Further, in response to the odour complaints received in the current reporting period, odour surveys are now undertaken at random intervals at off-site locations by the ORRRC operator.

4.2 SOLID WASTE QUANTITIES

Waste quantities landfilled at ORRRC for the 2015-2016 reporting period are summarised in Table 4.1.

Table 4.1 – 2015/2016 Total Waste to Landfill, Tonnes

Waste Type

Sector

Building / Demolition

Industrial / Commercial / Not-For-Profit

Residential / Municipal

ORRRCInternal

Virgin Excavated Natural Material (VENM)

17302.82 - - -

5.0 -

Mixed Waste 24.76 22.2 4.0

10.0 34.0 49.0

Aggregate / Road Base 306.48 4.05 - -

-

Asbestos 321.82 2.4 - -

207.0

Rocks / Soil / Contaminated Waste

1.04 36.44 - -

- 2.0

Stormwater Harvest Waste - 59.36 - -

-

Water Treatment Works Waste

- 462.76 - -

-

Street Sweeping - - 1,373.03

-

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Table 4.1 – 2015/2016 Total Waste to Landfill, Tonnes

Waste Type

Sector

Building / Demolition

Industrial / Commercial / Not-For-Profit

Residential / Municipal

ORRRCInternal

Baler - - 15.0

-

Compost - - 15.36

-

Contamination - - 47.54

-

TOTALS 18,178.92 623.21 1,426.03 77.9

Note: For each ‘Waste Type’, the first number identifies waste tonnage that has been weighed. The second number refers to tonnage estimates using EPA published vehicle weight conversion factors.

The total tonnage received into the landfill for the year ending June 2016 was 20,306.06 t. The total Virgin Excavated Natural Material (VENM) component of this was 17,307.82 t. For licensing purposes, the total waste amount applied to landfill was 2,998.24 t.

The total amount into landfill for 2015-2016 is below the limit set under Licence Condition L5.1, which states that the total tonnage of waste disposed of at the premises must not exceed 65,000 t/annum.

4.3 NOISE

In accordance with the management approach prescribed in the LEMP, noise is monitored by the recording of complaints received. In the event that a noise complaint is received more than once, field monitoring is undertaken to quantify off-site impacts.

No noise complaints were received, and accordingly no noise monitoring was undertaken.

4.4 SURVEY VOLUME CALCULATIONS

Detailed survey of the Stage 3 landfill surface was undertaken in June 2015 and July 2016. Data from these surveys was used to create digital terrain models of the landfill for use in volume calculations.

The landfill volume used between the two surveys was determined to be 15,929.8 m3, which included 6,197.5 m3 of virgin cover material sourced from on-site. The survey volume did not include the cover material stockpile, which has been estimated as containing approximately 25% of the total quantity of clean fill waste received in the reporting period

4.4.1 EFFECTIVE COMPACTION

The calculated landfill volume and the recorded waste quantities were used to determine the average waste compaction (excluding cover material) for the landfill. The licence for the facility requires a minimum waste compaction of 0.65 t/m3.

The landfill volume utilised in the period from July 2015 to June 2016 was 15,929.8 m3, comprised of 12,980.9 t of VENM (weighed, from off-site), 6,197.5 m3 of virgin cover material (corresponding to approximately 3,873.44 t) and 8,367.9 t of waste materials.

Therefore, the average waste compaction for the landfill in the reporting period to 30 June 2016 is 1.57 t/m3. This indicates that compliance with the minimum compaction requirement is being achieved.

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4.4.2 WASTE DIVERSION OPERATIONS

The approximate proportions of waste streams diverted by sector are shown below:

Building / Demolition: 17,740 t diverted of 21,578 t received; 82%

Industrial / Commercial / Not-For-Profit: 2,381 t diverted of 13,344 t received; 18%

Residential / Municipal: 10,565 t diverted of 30,043 t received; 35%

Based on the above tonnages, approximately 30,686 t of waste material (of 64,965 t received) is diverted for recycling or on-site landfill operational purposes, equating to approximately 47% diversion. This data considers only the Orange local government area (LGA), and does not include waste generated from outside the Orange LGA.

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Summary

5.1 MONITORING

This section provides a summary of the monitoring results presented in Section 3 and Section 4.

5.1.1 GROUNDWATER

Groundwater monitoring was conducted at ten piezometer monitoring stations in September 2015 and March 2016.

Groundwater levels remained relatively consistent throughout the reporting period, with BH3 remaining the up-gradient monitoring point. Groundwater elevations of the most recently installed monitoring locations BH5 and BH6 correspond to down-gradient locations. The groundwater level at BH4 fell from 845.26 mAHD in September 2015 to 843.53 mAHD in March 2016, however fluctuations in water level at this piezometer have previously been recorded

Groundwater samples were obtained from monitoring stations BH1, BH1A, BH2, BH3, BH4, BH5, BH6, BH7 and BH7A (September 2015 only) and were analysed for the biannual suite of parameters. Monitoring stations BH2A (September 2015 and March 2016) and BH7A (March 2016) could not be sampled as they provided insufficient recharge following purging.

The following parameters exceeded the LEMP provisional groundwater limits within the reporting period:

Ammonia in BH2 (March 2016)

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in BH2 (September 2015 and March 2016) and BH4 (March 2016)

Concentrations of analytes were generally consistent with historical results, and were not considered excessively high or low, being comparable with previous monitoring periods.

A potential increasing trend in the concentrations of TDS and calcium may be inferred at BH7. Further, nitrate and reactive phosphorus concentrations may be increasing at BH5. Results of further monitoring will establish whether these are indicative of significantly increasing trends.

5.1.2 SURFACE WATER

Two discharge samples were collected from SW3 and SW4 during the reporting period. Ammonia in SW3 (July 2015 and June 2016) and nitrate in SW3 (June 2016) exceeded the LEMP provisional limits, but were consistent with the established range.

Concentrations of other monitored analytes in surface water were below LEMP provisional limits and within historical ranges.

A potential increasing trend in the concentrations of EC, alkalinity, sulfate, boron, ammonia and nitrate may be inferred at SW3. Further, the pH may be becoming more alkaline at SW4. Results of further monitoring will establish whether these are indicative of significantly increasing trends.

5.1.3 LEACHATE

The leachate monitoring point was sampled in September 2015 and December 2016. Concentrations of monitored analytes in leachate were generally within historical ranges.

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5.1.4 LANDFILL GAS

No landfill gas was detected accumulated within buildings located within 250 metres of deposited waste during the reporting period.

5.2 COMPLAINTS

Two odour complaints were reported during the annual reporting period, on 21 December 2015 and 11 January 2016. The complaint of 21 December 2015 may be attributed to an equipment breakdown which resulted in storage of additional waste at the premises.

Ongoing management of offensive odours by the ORRRC operator mitigated their extent and duration. Further, in response to the odour complaints received in the current reporting period, odour surveys are now undertaken at random intervals at off-site locations by the ORRRC operator.

5.3 SOLID WASTE QUANTITIES

A total of 20,306.06 t of waste (including VENM) was received into the landfill for the reporting period.

The total waste landfilled for licensing purposes was 2,998.24 t. This is below the maximum limit set under Licence Condition L5.1 (65,000 t).

5.4 WASTE COMPACTION AND DIVERSION

The rate of waste compaction was1.57 t/m3, which was above the requirement of 0.65 t/m3.

In the reporting period, approximately 47% of waste material was diverted for recycling or on-site landfill operational purposes.

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Conclusion and Recommendations

6.1 CONCLUSION

The results of the groundwater, surface water and leachate monitoring indicated some minor fluctuations in the conditions at the Ophir Road Resource Recovery Centre. A limited number of historical ranges and LEMP provisional limits were exceeded, and future monitoring event will establish the significance of such exceedances.

Where exceedances of drinking, stock watering or irrigation criteria have been identified, these have generally been recorded for reference purposes. No receptors have been identified that utilise groundwater or leachate within the immediate area of the site, whilst surface water discharges are not considered to be representative of downgradient conditions where receptors are present.

No landfill gas was detected accumulated within buildings located within 250 metres of deposited waste during the reporting period.

The total waste landfilled for licensing purposes was 2,998.24 t. This is below the limit set under Licence Condition L5.1. The rate of waste compaction (0.80 t/m3) was above the licencing requirement.

6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS

It is recommended that environmental monitoring be continued at the Ophir Road Resource Recovery Centre in accordance with existing monitoring requirements of EPL 5956 and the Ophir Road Waste Management Facility LEMP.

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References

Australia and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and the Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (ANZECC & ARMCANZ) 2000, Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality.

Geolyse Pty Ltd 2013, Landfill Environmental Management Plan - Ophir Road Resource Recovery Centre. Report prepared for Orange City Council.

Markwick, G 2007, ‘Water requirements for sheep and cattle’, Primefact 326, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Australia.

National Health and Medical Research Council and the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (NHMRC & NRMMC) 2011, National Water Quality Management Strategy: Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. Updated 2015

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Appendix A MONITORING DATA

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BH1 BH1A BH2 BH2A BH3 BH4 BH5 BH6 BH7 BH7A

Date Measured

GWL

(mAHD) Measured

GWL

(mAHD) Measured

GWL

(mAHD) Measured

GWL

(mAHD) Measured

GWL

(mAHD) Measured

GWL

(mAHD) Measured

GWL

(mAHD) Measured

GWL

(mAHD) Measured

GWL

(mAHD) Measured

GWL

(mAHD)

2-Mar-10 2.97 838.69 2.85 838.83 4.60 838.91 NMWL 21.82 847.87 3.60 843.5722-Jun-10 2.79 838.87 2.69 838.99 4.54 838.97 NMWL 21.92 847.77 2.94 844.231-Sep-10 1.41 840.25 1.23 840.45 4.38 839.13 4.38 839.15 21.14 848.55 1.25 845.928-Dec-10 1.03 840.63 0.94 840.74 3.92 839.59 3.96 839.57 19.67 850.02 0.97 846.208-Mar-11 2.14 839.52 2.15 839.53 4.40 839.11 NMWL 18.85 850.84 1.92 845.2521-Jun-11 2.29 839.37 2.30 839.38 4.44 839.07 NMWL 21.01 848.68 2.13 845.0428-Sep-11 2.14 839.52 2.17 839.51 4.64 838.87 5.02 838.51 21.16 848.53 2.96 844.217-Dec-11 2.12 839.54 2.05 839.63 4.51 839.00 NMWL 21.14 848.55 1.83 845.3419-Mar-12 1.54 840.12 1.42 840.26 4.33 839.18 5.12 838.41 19.31 850.38 2.76 844.4114-Jun-12 2.23 839.43 2.16 839.52 4.49 839.02 5.17 838.36 20.56 849.13 2.42 844.7512-Sep-12 1.89 839.77 1.90 839.78 4.67 838.84 4.95 838.58 20.53 849.16 1.77 845.405-Mar-13 2.22 839.44 2.33 839.35 4.35 839.16 5.05 838.48 21.26 848.43 2.78 844.393-Sep-13 2.54 839.12 2.46 839.22 4.62 838.89 5.13 838.40 21.33 848.36 2.73 844.4417-Mar-14 2.62 839.04 2.59 839.09 4.30 839.21 5.10 838.43 21.51 848.18 3.47 843.7018-Sep-14 2.44 839.22 2.43 839.25 4.58 838.93 4.94 838.59 21.43 848.26 2.15 845.021-Jan-15 2.84 838.82 2.80 838.88 4.64 838.87 4.95 838.58 21.52 848.17 3.45 843.72 4.78 831.07 3.69 831.21 4.01 836.88 4.06 836.879-Mar-15 2.57 839.09 2.51 839.17 4.46 839.05 4.96 838.57 21.42 848.27 3.10 844.07 4.66 831.19 3.60 831.30 3.88 837.01 3.77 837.162-Sep-15 2.41 839.25 2.38 839.30 4.33 839.18 4.52 839.01 21.34 848.35 1.91 845.26 2.77 833.08 3.15 831.75 3.53 837.36 3.41 837.521-Dec-15 2.76 838.90 2.76 838.92 4.62 838.89 NMWL 21.48 848.21 2.97 844.20 4.46 831.39 3.45 831.45 3.89 837.00 3.84 837.098-Mar-16 2.90 838.76 2.91 838.77 4.52 838.99 5.15 838.38 21.30 848.39 3.64 843.53 4.54 831.31 3.67 831.23 4.03 836.86 4.22 836.71

Table A1: ORRRC Environmental Monitoring - Groundwater Gauging Results

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Table A2: ORRRC Environmental Monitoring - Groundwater Analytical Results

2015-2016

Sample ID BH1 BH1 BH1A BH1A BH2 BH2 BH3 BH3 BH4 BH4 BH5 BH5 BH6 BH6 BH7 BH7 BH7A

Sample Date 2/09/2015 8/03/2016 2/09/2015 8/03/2016 2/09/2015 8/03/2016 2/09/2015 8/03/2016 2/09/2015 8/03/2016 2/09/2015 8/03/2016 2/09/2015 8/03/2016 2/09/2015 8/03/2016 2/09/2015

Group Analyte LOR Units Criteria PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS

pH by PC Titrator pH Value 0.01 pH Unit 6.5-8.5³, 7.0-9.0² 7.37 7.43 7.44 7.35 8.07 7.67 8.15 7.96 7.48 7.63 7.53 7.7 7.85 7.69 8.07 7.93 7.81

Conductivity by PC Titrator Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C 1 µS/cm 4477³ 254 285 248 263 1440 2000 671 686 3100 3190 1850 488 473 487 1190 1290 2310

Total Dissolved Solids dried at 180 ± 5 °C Total Dissolved Solids @180°C 10 mg/L - 145 246 138 146 810 1220 333 483 2270 2310 1010 244 331 312 796 1070 1910

Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Total Organic Carbon 1 mg/L - < 5 2 4 2 < 5 7 < 1 1 11 14 < 1 < 1 < 5 < 1 < 1 3 < 1

Alkalinity by PC Titrator Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L - 122 119 115 112 450 432 300 291 785 714 748 157 160 156 173 213 365

Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L - < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1

Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L - < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1

Total Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L 350³ 122 119 115 112 450 432 300 291 785 714 748 157 160 156 173 213 365

Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser Ammonia as N 0.01 mg/L 1¹ 0.02 < 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.32 1.5 0.03 < 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.03 < 0.01 0.01 < 0.01 0.2 0.27 0.27

Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS Iron 0.05 mg/L 100² < 0.05 < 0.05 0.19 0.12 0.05 2.24 < 0.05 0.15 < 0.05 0.09 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 0.27 < 0.05

Manganese 0.001 mg/L 10² < 0.001 0.001 0.217 0.148 0.053 0.605 0.018 0.084 0.141 0.11 0.046 0.001 0.004 0.007 0.261 0.563 2.54

Zinc 0.005 mg/L 2³ < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.006 0.006 < 0.005 0.01 0.008 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005

Copper 0.001 mg/L 0.2³ < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.001 0.003 < 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.008 0.012 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.002

Aluminium 0.01 mg/L 5³ < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.1 < 0.01 0.08 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01

Boron 0.05 mg/L 0.5³ < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 7.92 8.18 0.2 0.19 4.37 5.06 0.51 0.16 0.06 0.07 0.35 0.4 0.44

Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser Nitrite as N 0.01 mg/L - < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.08 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.19

Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser Nitrate as N 0.01 mg/L 10¹ 0.35 0.16 0.02 0.05 1.38 0.01 4.51 4.06 0.03 0.06 0.03 6.42 6.48 6.35 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.51

Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser Nitrite + Nitrate as N 0.01 mg/L - 0.35 0.16 0.02 0.05 1.38 0.01 4.51 4.14 0.03 0.06 0.03 6.42 6.48 6.35 0.01 0.01 0.7

Reactive Phosphorus as P by discrete analyser Reactive Phosphorus as P 0.01 mg/L 3¹ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01

Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric 1 mg/L 1000³, 100² 2 4 < 1 2 215 97 18 20 69 90 10 45 36 44 364 462 866

Chloride by Discrete Analyser Chloride 1 mg/L - 2 6 4 7 58 348 7 9 458 621 148 10 8 10 29 23 33

Fluoride by PC Titrator Fluoride 0.1 mg/L 2³, 20² 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Dissolved Major Cations Calcium 1 mg/L 1000³ 21 24 16 17 99 168 62 66 268 275 130 41 42 42 104 148 196

Magnesium 1 mg/L - 16 16 17 16 76 102 43 38 251 256 162 28 31 29 38 71 178

Potassium 1 mg/L - < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 5 6 11 9 2 2 2 < 1 < 1 < 1 3 2 2

Sodium 1 mg/L - 11 10 14 13 127 90 27 28 27 26 48 13 14 13 125 72 130

Ionic Balance Ionic Balance 0.01 % - - - - - 5.44 0.93 10.4 9.64 8 3.34 6.36 1.01 11.5 2.81 7.7 6.11 6.88

Total Anions 0.01 meq/L - 2.54 2.63 2.41 2.48 15.1 20.5 6.57 6.78 30 33.6 19.3 4.82 4.17 4.77 11.8 14.5 26.2

Total Cations 0.01 meq/L - 2.84 2.95 2.81 2.73 16.8 20.8 8.09 7.87 35.2 36 22 4.92 5.26 5.05 13.8 16.4 30.1

Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser Phenols (Total) 0.05 mg/L 0.1¹, 10² < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons C6 - C9 Fraction 20 µg/L 100¹ < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 120 1320 < 20 < 20 70 210 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20

C10 - C14 Fraction 50 µg/L - < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50

C15 - C28 Fraction 100 µg/L - < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100

C29 - C36 Fraction 50 µg/L - < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50

C10 - C36 Fraction (sum) 50 µg/L 100¹ < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50

Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions >C10 - C16 Fraction 100 µg/L - < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100

>C16 - C34 Fraction 100 µg/L - < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100

>C34 - C40 Fraction 100 µg/L - < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100

>C10 - C40 Fraction (sum) 100 µg/L 100¹ < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100

>C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene (F2)100 µg/L - < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100

C6 - C10 Fraction 20 µg/L 100¹ < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 120 1320 < 20 < 20 70 30 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20

C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX (F1) 20 µg/L - < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 120 1320 < 20 < 20 70 30 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20

BTEXN Benzene 1 µg/L - < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 1 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1

Toluene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2

Ethylbenzene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2

meta- & para-Xylene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2

ortho-Xylene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2

Total Xylenes 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2

Sum of BTEX 1 µg/L - < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 1 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1

Naphthalene 5 µg/L - < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5

µS/cm microsiemens per centimetre

mg/L milligrams per litre

µg/L micrograms per litre

meq/L milliequivalents per litre

LOR limit of reporting

PS primary sample

Criteria LEMP Provisional Limts

within criteria 1 LEMP provisional limit (groundwater, surface water or leachate)

criteria exceeded 2 Trade waste limit (Samra & McLean, 2005)

3 Maximum guideline limit for livestock or irrigation (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000)

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Table A3: ORRRC Environmental Monitoring - Surface Water Analytical Results

2015-2016

Sample ID SW3 SW3 SW4 SW4

Sample Date 20/07/2015 14/06/2016 20/07/2015 14/06/2016

Group Analyte LOR Units Criteria PS PS PS PS

pH by PC Titrator pH Value 0.01 pH Unit 6.5-8.5³, 7.0-9.0² 7.75 7.79 7.88 8.17

Conductivity by PC Titrator Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C 1 µS/cm 4477³ 1530 1860 1600 304

Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Total Organic Carbon 1 mg/L - 26 4 59 28

Alkalinity by PC Titrator Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L - 345 388 411 95

Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L - < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1

Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L - < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1

Total Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L 350³ 345 388 411 95

Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser Ammonia as N 0.01 mg/L 1¹ 15.9 20 0.09 0.03

Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser Nitrite as N 0.01 mg/L - < 0.01 2.72 < 0.01 0.05

Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser Nitrate as N 0.01 mg/L 10¹ 5.48 12.9 0.03 0.64

Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser Nitrite + Nitrate as N 0.01 mg/L - 5.48 15.6 0.03 0.69

Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric 1 mg/L 1000³, 100² 248 314 247 12

Chloride by Discrete Analyser Chloride 1 mg/L - 182 130 114 22

Fluoride by PC Titrator Fluoride 0.1 mg/L 2³, 20² 0.2 0.1 0.2 < 0.1

Dissolved Major Cations Calcium 1 mg/L 1000³ 117 131 110 16

Magnesium 1 mg/L - 52 51 46 12

Potassium 1 mg/L - 79 88 67 13

Sodium 1 mg/L - 101 124 96 20

Ionic Balance Ionic Balance 0.01 % - 1.94 1.17 4.42 -

Total Anions 0.01 meq/L - 17.2 18 16.6 2.77

Total Cations 0.01 meq/L - 16.5 18.4 15.2 2.99

Total Metals by ICP-MS Iron 0.05 mg/L 100² 4.68 1.76 1.44 2.39

Manganese 0.001 mg/L 10² 0.596 0.282 0.325 0.235

Boron 0.05 mg/L 0.5³ 0.3 0.63 0.47 0.24

Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser Phenols (Total) 0.05 mg/L 0.1¹, 10² < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons C6 - C9 Fraction 20 µg/L 100¹ < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20

C10 - C14 Fraction 50 µg/L - < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50

C15 - C28 Fraction 100 µg/L - < 100 < 100 160 < 100

C29 - C36 Fraction 50 µg/L - 90 < 50 < 50 < 50

C10 - C36 Fraction (sum) 50 µg/L 100¹ 90 < 50 160 < 50

Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions >C10 - C16 Fraction 100 µg/L - < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100

>C16 - C34 Fraction 100 µg/L - 100 < 100 150 < 100

>C34 - C40 Fraction 100 µg/L - < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100

>C10 - C40 Fraction (sum) 100 µg/L 100¹ 100 < 100 150 < 100

>C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene (F2)100 µg/L - < 100 < 100 < 100 < 100

C6 - C10 Fraction 20 µg/L 100¹ < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20

C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX (F1) 20 µg/L - < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20

BTEXN Benzene 1 µg/L - < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1

Toluene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2

Ethylbenzene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2

meta- & para-Xylene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2

ortho-Xylene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2

Total Xylenes 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2

Sum of BTEX 1 µg/L - < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1

Naphthalene 5 µg/L - < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5

µS/cm microsiemens per centimetre

mg/L milligrams per litre

µg/L micrograms per litre

meq/L milliequivalents per litre

LOR limit of reporting

PS primary sample

Criteria LEMP Provisional Limts

within criteria 1 LEMP provisional limit (groundwater, surface water or leachate)

criteria exceeded 2 Trade waste limit (Samra & McLean, 2005)

3 Maximum guideline limit for livestock or irrigation (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000)

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Table A4: ORRRC Environmental Monitoring - Leachate Analytical Results

2015-2016

Sample ID L2 L2

Sample Date 9/09/2015 1/12/2015

Group Analyte LOR Units Criteria PS PS

pH by PC Titrator pH Value 0.01 pH Unit 6.5-8.5³, 7.0-9.0² 7.61 8.11

Conductivity by PC Titrator Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C 1 µS/cm 4477³ 1870 2570

Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Total Organic Carbon 1 mg/L - 43 22

Alkalinity by PC Titrator Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L - 503 614

Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L - < 1 < 1

Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L - < 1 < 1

Total Alkalinity as CaCO3 1 mg/L 350³ 503 614

Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser Ammonia as N 0.01 mg/L 1¹ 2.89 20.1

Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser Nitrite as N 0.01 mg/L - 0.08 0.02

Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser Nitrate as N 0.01 mg/L 10¹ 9.7 0.32

Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser Nitrite + Nitrate as N 0.01 mg/L - 9.78 0.34

Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric 1 mg/L 1000³, 100² 64 32

Chloride by Discrete Analyser Chloride 1 mg/L - 261 467

Fluoride by PC Titrator Fluoride 0.1 mg/L 2³, 20² 0.2 0.4

Dissolved Major Cations Calcium 1 mg/L 1000³ 101 106

Magnesium 1 mg/L - 71 110

Potassium 1 mg/L - 76 48

Sodium 1 mg/L - 197 152

Ionic Balance Ionic Balance 0.01 % - 6.6 8.13

Total Anions 0.01 meq/L - 18.7 26.1

Total Cations 0.01 meq/L - 21.4 22.2

Total Metals by ICP-MS Iron 0.05 mg/L 100² 0.48 0.62

Manganese 0.001 mg/L 10² 1.08 3.28

Boron 0.05 mg/L 0.5³ 1.1 7.67

Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser Phenols (Total) 0.05 mg/L 0.1¹, 10² < 0.05 < 0.05

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons C6 - C9 Fraction 20 µg/L - < 20 90

C10 - C14 Fraction 50 µg/L - < 50 < 50

C15 - C28 Fraction 100 µg/L - 170 150

C29 - C36 Fraction 50 µg/L - 60 < 50

C10 - C36 Fraction (sum) 50 µg/L - 230 150

Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions >C10 - C16 Fraction 100 µg/L - < 100 < 100

>C16 - C34 Fraction 100 µg/L - 190 110

>C34 - C40 Fraction 100 µg/L - < 100 < 100

>C10 - C40 Fraction (sum) 100 µg/L - 190 110

>C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene (F2)100 µg/L - < 100 < 100

C6 - C10 Fraction 20 µg/L - < 20 90

C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX (F1) 20 µg/L - < 20 90

BTEXN Benzene 1 µg/L - < 1 < 1

Toluene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2

Ethylbenzene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2

meta- & para-Xylene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2

ortho-Xylene 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2

Total Xylenes 2 µg/L - < 2 < 2

Sum of BTEX 1 µg/L - < 1 < 1

Naphthalene 5 µg/L - < 5 < 5

µS/cm microsiemens per centimetre

mg/L milligrams per litre

µg/L micrograms per litre

meq/L milliequivalents per litre

LOR limit of reporting

PS primary sample

Criteria LEMP Provisional Limts

within criteria 1 LEMP provisional limit (groundwater, surface water or leachate)

criteria exceeded 2 Trade waste limit (Samra & McLean, 2005)

3 Maximum guideline limit for livestock or irrigation (ANZECC & ARMCANZ, 2000)

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Appendix B MONITORING REPORTS AND

LABORATORY RESULTS

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4 4.00 True

Environmental

CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSISWork Order : Page : 1 of 5ES1526581

:: LaboratoryClient ORANGE CITY COUNCIL Environmental Division Sydney

: :ContactContact BRENDAN STUART

:: AddressAddress PO Box 35

ORANGE NSW, AUSTRALIA 2800

277-289 Woodpark Road Smithfield NSW Australia 2164

:: E-mailE-mail [email protected]

:: TelephoneTelephone +61 02 6366 8042 +61-2-8784 8555

:: FacsimileFacsimile +61 02 63618178 +61-2-8784 8500

:Project 298047, ORRRC QC Level : NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement

:Order number ---- Date Samples Received : 22-Jul-2015 09:00

:C-O-C number ---- Date Analysis Commenced : 22-Jul-2015

Sampler : ---- Issue Date : 28-Jul-2015 18:21

Site : ----

3:No. of samples received

Quote number : ---- 3:No. of samples analysed

This report supersedes any previous report(s) with this reference. Results apply to the sample(s) as submitted.

This Certificate of Analysis contains the following information:

l General Comments

l Analytical Results

SignatoriesThis document has been electronically signed by the authorized signatories indicated below. Electronic signing has been

carried out in compliance with procedures specified in 21 CFR Part 11.

Signatories Accreditation CategoryPosition

Ankit Joshi Inorganic Chemist Sydney Inorganics

Celine Conceicao Senior Spectroscopist Sydney Inorganics

Pabi Subba Senior Organic Chemist Sydney Organics

Shobhna Chandra Metals Coordinator Sydney Inorganics

NATA Accredited Laboratory 825

Accredited for compliance with

ISO/IEC 17025.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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General Comments

The analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the USEPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request.

Where moisture determination has been performed, results are reported on a dry weight basis.

Where a reported less than (<) result is higher than the LOR, this may be due to primary sample extract/digestate dilution and/or insufficient sample for analysis.

Where the LOR of a reported result differs from standard LOR, this may be due to high moisture content, insufficient sample (reduced weight employed) or matrix interference.

When sampling time information is not provided by the client, sampling dates are shown without a time component. In these instances, the time component has been assumed by the laboratory for processing purposes.

CAS Number = CAS registry number from database maintained by Chemical Abstracts Services. The Chemical Abstracts Service is a division of the American Chemical Society.

LOR = Limit of reporting

^ = This result is computed from individual analyte detections at or above the level of reporting

ø = ALS is not NATA accredited for these tests.

Key :

ED093: Results have been confirmed by reanalysis.l

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Analytical Results

--------TWSW4SW3Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

--------20-Jul-2015 14:0020-Jul-2015 13:0020-Jul-2015 13:30Client sampling date / time

----------------ES1526581-003ES1526581-002ES1526581-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

7.75 7.88 ---- ---- ----pH Unit0.01----pH Value

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

1530 1600 ---- ---- ----µS/cm1----Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C

EA025: Suspended Solids

----^ ---- 448 ---- ----mg/L5----Suspended Solids (SS)

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

<1Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 ---- ---- ----mg/L1DMO-210-001

<1Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 ---- ---- ----mg/L13812-32-6

345Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 411 ---- ---- ----mg/L171-52-3

345 411 ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

248Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric 247 ---- ---- ----mg/L114808-79-8

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

182Chloride 114 ---- ---- ----mg/L116887-00-6

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

117Calcium 110 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-70-2

52Magnesium 46 ---- ---- ----mg/L17439-95-4

101Sodium 96 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-23-5

79Potassium 67 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-09-7

EG020T: Total Metals by ICP-MS

0.596Manganese 0.325 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0017439-96-5

0.30Boron 0.47 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057440-42-8

4.68Iron 1.44 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057439-89-6

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

0.2Fluoride 0.2 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.116984-48-8

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

15.9Ammonia as N 0.09 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.017664-41-7

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

<0.01Nitrite as N <0.01 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-65-0

EK058G: Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser

5.48^ Nitrate as N 0.03 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-55-8

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

5.48 0.03 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.01----Nitrite + Nitrate as N

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Analytical Results

--------TWSW4SW3Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

--------20-Jul-2015 14:0020-Jul-2015 13:0020-Jul-2015 13:30Client sampling date / time

----------------ES1526581-003ES1526581-002ES1526581-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EN055: Ionic Balance

17.2^ 16.6 ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Anions

16.5^ 15.2 ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Cations

1.94^ 4.42 ---- ---- ----%0.01----Ionic Balance

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

26 59 ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Organic Carbon

EP020: Oil and Grease (O&G)

----^ ---- 47 ---- ----mg/L5----Oil & Grease

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

<0.05 <0.05 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.05----Phenols (Total)

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

<20 <20 <20 ---- ----µg/L20----C6 - C9 Fraction

<50 <50 70 ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C14 Fraction

<100 160 10100 ---- ----µg/L100----C15 - C28 Fraction

90 <50 10100 ---- ----µg/L50----C29 - C36 Fraction

90^ 160 20300 ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C36 Fraction (sum)

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions

<20C6 - C10 Fraction <20 <20 ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10

<20^ C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX

(F1)

<20 <20 ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10-BTEX

<100>C10 - C16 Fraction <100 360 ---- ----µg/L100>C10_C16

100 150 15700 ---- ----µg/L100---->C16 - C34 Fraction

<100 <100 7120 ---- ----µg/L100---->C34 - C40 Fraction

100^ 150 23200 ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C40 Fraction (sum)

<100^ <100 360 ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene

(F2)

EP080: BTEXN

<1Benzene <1 <1 ---- ----µg/L171-43-2

<2Toluene <2 <2 ---- ----µg/L2108-88-3

<2Ethylbenzene <2 <2 ---- ----µg/L2100-41-4

<2meta- & para-Xylene <2 <2 ---- ----µg/L2108-38-3 106-42-3

<2ortho-Xylene <2 <2 ---- ----µg/L295-47-6

<2^ Total Xylenes <2 <2 ---- ----µg/L21330-20-7

<1^ <1 <1 ---- ----µg/L1----Sum of BTEX

<5Naphthalene <5 <5 ---- ----µg/L591-20-3

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Analytical Results

--------TWSW4SW3Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

--------20-Jul-2015 14:0020-Jul-2015 13:0020-Jul-2015 13:30Client sampling date / time

----------------ES1526581-003ES1526581-002ES1526581-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

77.21.2-Dichloroethane-D4 76.0 81.0 ---- ----%217060-07-0

99.0Toluene-D8 99.3 105 ---- ----%22037-26-5

90.84-Bromofluorobenzene 88.2 96.2 ---- ----%2460-00-4

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True

Environmental

QA/QC Compliance Assessment for DQO ReportingWork Order : ES1526581 Page : 1 of 8

:: LaboratoryClient Environmental Division SydneyORANGE CITY COUNCIL

:Contact BRENDAN STUART Telephone : +61-2-8784 8555

:Project 298047, ORRRC Date Samples Received : 22-Jul-2015

Site : ---- Issue Date : 28-Jul-2015

----:Sampler No. of samples received : 3

:Order number ---- No. of samples analysed : 3

This report is automatically generated by the ALS LIMS through interpretation of the ALS Quality Control Report and several Quality Assurance parameters measured by ALS. This automated

reporting highlights any non-conformances, facilitates faster and more accurate data validation and is designed to assist internal expert and external Auditor review. Many components of this

report contribute to the overall DQO assessment and reporting for guideline compliance.

Brief method summaries and references are also provided to assist in traceability.

Summary of Outliers

Outliers : Quality Control Samples

This report highlights outliers flagged in the Quality Control (QC) Report.

l NO Method Blank value outliers occur.

l NO Duplicate outliers occur.

l NO Laboratory Control outliers occur.

l Matrix Spike outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

l For all regular sample matrices, NO surrogate recovery outliers occur.

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

l Analysis Holding Time Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

l Quality Control Sample Frequency Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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Outliers : Quality Control Samples

Duplicates, Method Blanks, Laboratory Control Samples and Matrix Spikes

Matrix: WATER

Compound Group Name CommentLimitsDataAnalyteClient Sample IDLaboratory Sample ID CAS Number

Matrix Spike (MS) Recoveries

ES1526497--001 14808-79-8Sulfate as SO4 -

Turbidimetric

Anonymous MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

ES1526477--001 7664-41-7Ammonia as NAnonymous MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER

AnalysisExtraction / Preparation

Date analysedDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s) Days

overdue

Days

overdue

Due for extraction Due for analysis

Method

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural

20-Jul-2015----SW3, SW4 22-Jul-2015---- ---- 2

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

Matrix: WATER

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

Method ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type Count

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirementAlkalinity by PC Titrator 5.26 10.001 19

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirementTRH - Semivolatile Fraction 0.00 10.000 7

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirementTRH - Semivolatile Fraction 0.00 5.000 7

This report summarizes extraction / preparation and analysis times and compares each with ALS recommended holding times (referencing USEPA SW 846, APHA, AS and NEPM) based on the sample container

provided. Dates reported represent first date of extraction or analysis and preclude subsequent dilutions and reruns. A listing of breaches (if any) is provided herein.

Holding time for leachate methods (e.g. TCLP) vary according to the analytes reported. Assessment compares the leach date with the shortest analyte holding time for the equivalent soil method. These are: organics

14 days, mercury 28 days & other metals 180 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all non-volatile parameters.

Holding times for VOC in soils vary according to analytes of interest. Vinyl Chloride and Styrene holding time is 7 days; others 14 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all VOC analytes and

should be verified in case the reported breach is a false positive or Vinyl Chloride and Styrene are not key analytes of interest/concern.

Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA005-P)

SW3, SW4 20-Jul-2015---- 22-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- û

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA010-P)

SW3, SW4 17-Aug-2015---- 22-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üEA025: Suspended Solids

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA025H)

TW 27-Jul-2015---- 23-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED037-P)

SW3, SW4 03-Aug-2015---- 22-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED041G)

SW3, SW4 17-Aug-2015---- 22-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED045G)

SW3, SW4 17-Aug-2015---- 22-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED093F)

SW3, SW4 27-Jul-2015---- 24-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üEG020T: Total Metals by ICP-MS

Clear Plastic Bottle - Nitric Acid; Unfiltered (EG020A-T)

SW3, SW4 16-Jan-201616-Jan-2016 23-Jul-201523-Jul-201520-Jul-2015 ü üEK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK040P)

SW3, SW4 17-Aug-2015---- 22-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üEK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK055G)

SW3, SW4 17-Aug-2015---- 24-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üEK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK057G)

SW3, SW4 22-Jul-2015---- 22-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üEK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK059G)

SW3, SW4 17-Aug-2015---- 24-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üEP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

Amber TOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP005)

SW3, SW4 17-Aug-2015---- 22-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- üEP020: Oil and Grease (O&G)

Amber Jar - Sulfuric Acid or Sodium Bisulfate (EP020)

TW 17-Aug-2015---- 27-Jul-2015----20-Jul-2015 ---- ü

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EP035G)

SW3, SW4 17-Aug-201517-Aug-2015 23-Jul-201523-Jul-201520-Jul-2015 ü üEP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber Glass Bottle - Unpreserved (EP071)

SW3, SW4,

TW

31-Aug-201527-Jul-2015 23-Jul-201522-Jul-201520-Jul-2015 ü ü

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber TOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP080)

SW3, SW4 03-Aug-201503-Aug-2015 22-Jul-201522-Jul-201520-Jul-2015 ü üAmber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP080)

TW 03-Aug-201503-Aug-2015 22-Jul-201522-Jul-201520-Jul-2015 ü ü

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Quality Control Parameter Frequency ComplianceThe following report summarises the frequency of laboratory QC samples analysed within the analytical lot(s) in which the submitted sample(s) was(were) processed. Actual rate should be greater than or equal to

the expected rate. A listing of breaches is provided in the Summary of Outliers.

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 10.001 19 ûAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 15.38 10.002 13 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.53 10.002 19 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 15.38 10.002 13 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.53 10.002 19 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 18.18 10.002 11 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 14.29 10.002 14 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.76 10.002 17 üpH by PC Titrator EA005-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 18.18 10.002 11 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 9.522 20 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.76 10.002 17 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.53 10.002 19 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 18.18 10.002 11 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 0.00 10.000 7 ûTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Laboratory Control Samples (LCS)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 5.001 19 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 15.38 10.002 13 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 5.001 19 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.69 5.001 13 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 5.001 19 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 9.09 5.001 11 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.14 5.001 14 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üOil and Grease EP020

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 9.09 5.001 11 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 9.522 20 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.88 5.001 17 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 5.001 19 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 9.09 5.001 11 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 14.29 5.001 7 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Method Blanks (MB)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.69 5.001 13 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

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298047, ORRRC:Project

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Method Blanks (MB) - Continued

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 5.001 19 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.69 5.001 13 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 5.001 19 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 9.09 5.001 11 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.14 5.001 14 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üOil and Grease EP020

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 9.09 5.001 11 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 4.761 20 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.88 5.001 17 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 5.001 19 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 9.09 5.001 11 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 14.29 5.001 7 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.69 5.001 13 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.69 5.001 13 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 9.09 5.001 11 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.14 5.001 14 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 9.09 5.001 11 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.88 5.001 17 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 5.001 19 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 9.09 5.001 11 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 0.00 5.000 7 ûTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

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Brief Method SummariesThe analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the US EPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request. The following report provides brief descriptions of the analytical procedures employed for results reported in the

Certificate of Analysis. Sources from which ALS methods have been developed are provided within the Method Descriptions.

Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 H+ B. This procedure determines pH of water samples by automated ISE.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

pH by PC Titrator EA005-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2510 B. This procedure determines conductivity by automated ISE. This method

is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Conductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2540D. A gravimetric procedure employed to determine the amount of

`non-filterable` residue in a aqueous sample. The prescribed GFC (1.2um) filter is rinsed with deionised water,

oven dried and weighed prior to analysis. A well-mixed sample is filtered through a glass fibre filter (1.2um).

The residue on the filter paper is dried at 104+/-2C . This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Suspended Solids (High Level) EA025H WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2320 B This procedure determines alkalinity by automated measurement (e.g. PC

Titrate) using pH 4.5 for indicating the total alkalinity end-point. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Alkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-SO4. Dissolved sulfate is determined in a 0.45um filtered sample. Sulfate

ions are converted to a barium sulfate suspension in an acetic acid medium with barium chloride. Light

absorbance of the BaSO4 suspension is measured by a photometer and the SO4-2 concentration is determined

by comparison of the reading with a standard curve. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by

Discrete Analyser

ED041G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 Cl - G.The thiocyanate ion is liberated from mercuric thiocyanate through

sequestration of mercury by the chloride ion to form non-ionised mercuric chloride.in the presence of ferric ions

the librated thiocynate forms highly-coloured ferric thiocynate which is measured at 480 nm APHA 21st edition

seal method 2 017-1-L april 2003

Chloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3120 and 3125; USEPA SW 846 - 6010 and 6020; Cations are determined by

either ICP-AES or ICP-MS techniques. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sodium Adsorption Ratio is calculated from Ca, Mg and Na which determined by ALS in house method

QWI-EN/ED093F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Hardness parameters are calculated based on APHA 2340 B. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Major Cations - Dissolved ED093F WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3125; USEPA SW846 - 6020, ALS QWI-EN/EG020. The ICPMS technique utilizes

a highly efficient argon plasma to ionize selected elements. Ions are then passed into a high vacuum mass

spectrometer, which separates the analytes based on their distinct mass to charge ratios prior to their

measurement by a discrete dynode ion detector.

Total Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 F--C CDTA is added to the sample to provide a uniform ionic strength

background, adjust pH, and break up complexes. Fluoride concentration is determined by either manual or

automatic ISE measurement. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Fluoride by PC Titrator EK040P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NH3 G Ammonia is determined by direct colorimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Ammonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G WATER

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Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO2- B. Nitrite is determined by direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Nitrate is reduced to nitrite by way of a chemical reduction followed

by quantification by Discrete Analyser. Nitrite is determined seperately by direct colourimetry and result for Nitrate

calculated as the difference between the two results. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser EK058G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Combined oxidised Nitrogen (NO2+NO3) is determined by

Chemical Reduction and direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Nitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete

Analyser

EK059G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 1030F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)Ionic Balance by PCT DA and Turbi SO4

DA

EN055 - PG WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5310 B, The automated TOC analyzer determines Total and Inorganic Carbon by

IR cell. TOC is calculated as the difference. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Organic Carbon EP005 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5520 B. Oil & grease is a gravimetric procedure to determine the amount of oil &

grease residue in an aqueous sample. The sample is serially extracted three times n-hexane. The resultant

extracts are combined, dehydrated and concentrated prior to gravimetric determination. This method is compliant

with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Oil and Grease EP020 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5530 B&D. Steam distillable Phenols are reacted with 4-aminoantipyrine. The

resultant colour intensity is measured by Seal. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G WATER

USEPA SW 846 - 8015A The sample extract is analysed by Capillary GC/FID and quantification is by comparison

against an established 5 point calibration curve of n-Alkane standards. This method is compliant with the QC

requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071 WATER

USEPA SW 846 - 8260B Water samples are directly purged prior to analysis by Capillary GC/MS and

quantification is by comparison against an established 5 point calibration curve. Alternatively, a sample is

equilibrated in a headspace vial and a portion of the headspace determined by GCMS analysis. This method is

compliant with the QC requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080 WATER

Preparation Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

USEPA SW846-3005 Method 3005 is a Nitric/Hydrochloric acid digestion procedure used to prepare surface and

ground water samples for analysis by ICPAES or ICPMS. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule

B(3)

Digestion for Total Recoverable Metals EN25 WATER

APHA 5530 A, B&D pH adjusted Steam distillable Phenolic compounds. The resultant colour intensity is

measured by Discrete Analyser.

Phenols After Microdistillation EP035D WATER

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5 5.00 True

Environmental

CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSISWork Order : Page : 1 of 11ES1530214

:: LaboratoryClient ORANGE CITY COUNCIL Environmental Division Sydney

: :ContactContact BRENDAN STUART

:: AddressAddress PO Box 35

ORANGE NSW, AUSTRALIA 2800

277-289 Woodpark Road Smithfield NSW Australia 2164

:: E-mailE-mail [email protected]

:: TelephoneTelephone +61 02 6366 8042 +61-2-8784 8555

:: FacsimileFacsimile +61 02 63618178 +61-2-8784 8500

:Project 298047, OPHIR LANDFILL QC Level : NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement

:Order number ---- Date Samples Received : 04-Sep-2015 08:45

:C-O-C number ---- Date Analysis Commenced : 04-Sep-2015

Sampler : ---- Issue Date : 16-Sep-2015 14:43

Site : ----

11:No. of samples received

Quote number : ---- 11:No. of samples analysed

This report supersedes any previous report(s) with this reference. Results apply to the sample(s) as submitted.

This Certificate of Analysis contains the following information:

l General Comments

l Analytical Results

SignatoriesThis document has been electronically signed by the authorized signatories indicated below. Electronic signing has been

carried out in compliance with procedures specified in 21 CFR Part 11.

Signatories Accreditation CategoryPosition

Ankit Joshi Inorganic Chemist Sydney Inorganics

Ashesh Patel Inorganic Chemist Sydney Inorganics

Celine Conceicao Senior Spectroscopist Sydney Inorganics

Pabi Subba Senior Organic Chemist Sydney Organics

Ryan Story 2IC Organic Instrument Chemist Brisbane Organics

NATA Accredited Laboratory 825

Accredited for compliance with

ISO/IEC 17025.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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General Comments

The analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the USEPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request.

Where moisture determination has been performed, results are reported on a dry weight basis.

Where a reported less than (<) result is higher than the LOR, this may be due to primary sample extract/digestate dilution and/or insufficient sample for analysis.

Where the LOR of a reported result differs from standard LOR, this may be due to high moisture content, insufficient sample (reduced weight employed) or matrix interference.

When sampling time information is not provided by the client, sampling dates are shown without a time component. In these instances, the time component has been assumed by the laboratory for processing purposes.

CAS Number = CAS registry number from database maintained by Chemical Abstracts Services. The Chemical Abstracts Service is a division of the American Chemical Society.

LOR = Limit of reporting

^ = This result is computed from individual analyte detections at or above the level of reporting

ø = ALS is not NATA accredited for these tests.

Key :

EP005: The LOR values for particular samples have been raised due to matrix interference.l

EG020/ED093: Positive result for sample ES1530214 - #010 has been confirmed by reanalysis.l

EK057G: It has been noted that Nitrite is greater than NOx for sample 8, however this difference is within the limits of experimental variation.l

Ionic Balance out of acceptable limits due to analytes not quantified in this report.l

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Analytical Results

BH4BH3BH2ABH1ABH1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: GROUNDWATER

(Matrix: WATER)

02-Sep-2015 01:3002-Sep-2015 09:0002-Sep-2015 12:0002-Sep-2015 11:0002-Sep-2015 10:00Client sampling date / time

ES1530214-005ES1530214-004ES1530214-003ES1530214-002ES1530214-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

7.37 7.44 8.07 8.15 7.48pH Unit0.01----pH Value

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

254 248 1440 671 3100µS/cm1----Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C

EA015: Total Dissolved Solids

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

145^ 138 810 333 2270mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

<1Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 <1 <1 <1mg/L1DMO-210-001

<1Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 <1 <1 <1mg/L13812-32-6

122Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 115 450 300 785mg/L171-52-3

122 115 450 300 785mg/L1----Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

2Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric <1 215 18 69mg/L114808-79-8

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

2Chloride 4 58 7 458mg/L116887-00-6

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

21Calcium 16 99 62 268mg/L17440-70-2

16Magnesium 17 76 43 251mg/L17439-95-4

11Sodium 14 127 27 27mg/L17440-23-5

<1Potassium <1 5 11 2mg/L17440-09-7

EG020F: Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS

<0.01Aluminium <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01mg/L0.017429-90-5

<0.001Copper <0.001 0.003 0.002 0.001mg/L0.0017440-50-8

<0.001Manganese 0.217 0.053 0.018 0.141mg/L0.0017439-96-5

<0.005Zinc <0.005 <0.005 0.006 <0.005mg/L0.0057440-66-6

<0.05Boron <0.05 7.92 0.20 4.37mg/L0.057440-42-8

<0.05Iron 0.19 0.05 <0.05 <0.05mg/L0.057439-89-6

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

0.2Fluoride 0.2 0.2 0.2 <0.1mg/L0.116984-48-8

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

0.02Ammonia as N 0.06 0.32 0.03 0.02mg/L0.017664-41-7

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

<0.01Nitrite as N <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01mg/L0.0114797-65-0

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Analytical Results

BH4BH3BH2ABH1ABH1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: GROUNDWATER

(Matrix: WATER)

02-Sep-2015 01:3002-Sep-2015 09:0002-Sep-2015 12:0002-Sep-2015 11:0002-Sep-2015 10:00Client sampling date / time

ES1530214-005ES1530214-004ES1530214-003ES1530214-002ES1530214-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EK058G: Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser

0.35^ Nitrate as N 0.02 1.38 4.51 0.03mg/L0.0114797-55-8

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

0.35 0.02 1.38 4.51 0.03mg/L0.01----Nitrite + Nitrate as N

EK071G: Reactive Phosphorus as P by discrete analyser

0.01Reactive Phosphorus as P 0.03 <0.01 0.02 0.06mg/L0.0114265-44-2

EN055: Ionic Balance

2.54^ 2.41 15.1 6.57 30.0meq/L0.01----Total Anions

2.84^ 2.81 16.8 8.09 35.2meq/L0.01----Total Cations

----^ ---- 5.44 10.4 8.00%0.01----Ionic Balance

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

<5 4 <5 <1 11mg/L1----Total Organic Carbon

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

<0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05mg/L0.05----Phenols (Total)

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

<20 <20 120 <20 70µg/L20----C6 - C9 Fraction

<50 <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C10 - C14 Fraction

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100----C15 - C28 Fraction

<50 <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C29 - C36 Fraction

<50^ <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C10 - C36 Fraction (sum)

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions

<20C6 - C10 Fraction <20 120 <20 70µg/L20C6_C10

<20^ C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX

(F1)

<20 120 <20 70µg/L20C6_C10-BTEX

<100>C10 - C16 Fraction <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100>C10_C16

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C16 - C34 Fraction

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C34 - C40 Fraction

<100^ <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C10 - C40 Fraction (sum)

<100^ <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene

(F2)

EP080: BTEXN

<1Benzene <1 <1 <1 1µg/L171-43-2

<2Toluene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2108-88-3

<2Ethylbenzene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2100-41-4

<2meta- & para-Xylene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2108-38-3 106-42-3

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Analytical Results

BH4BH3BH2ABH1ABH1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: GROUNDWATER

(Matrix: WATER)

02-Sep-2015 01:3002-Sep-2015 09:0002-Sep-2015 12:0002-Sep-2015 11:0002-Sep-2015 10:00Client sampling date / time

ES1530214-005ES1530214-004ES1530214-003ES1530214-002ES1530214-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EP080: BTEXN - Continued

<2ortho-Xylene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L295-47-6

<2^ Total Xylenes <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L21330-20-7

<1^ <1 <1 <1 1µg/L1----Sum of BTEX

<5Naphthalene <5 <5 <5 <5µg/L591-20-3

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

92.21.2-Dichloroethane-D4 96.6 96.7 98.0 92.9%217060-07-0

103Toluene-D8 103 103 101 106%22037-26-5

1114-Bromofluorobenzene 110 107 108 105%2460-00-4

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W9001BH7ABH7BH6BH5Client sample IDSub-Matrix: GROUNDWATER

(Matrix: WATER)

02-Sep-2015 05:1502-Sep-2015 03:4502-Sep-2015 02:3002-Sep-2015 05:1502-Sep-2015 06:00Client sampling date / time

ES1530214-010ES1530214-009ES1530214-008ES1530214-007ES1530214-006UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

7.53 7.85 8.07 7.81 6.14pH Unit0.01----pH Value

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

1850 473 1190 2310 5µS/cm1----Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C

EA015: Total Dissolved Solids

---- ---- ---- ---- <10mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

1010^ 331 796 1910 ----mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

<1Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 <1 <1 <1mg/L1DMO-210-001

<1Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 <1 <1 <1mg/L13812-32-6

748Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 160 173 365 1mg/L171-52-3

748 160 173 365 1mg/L1----Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

10Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric 36 364 866 <1mg/L114808-79-8

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

148Chloride 8 29 33 <1mg/L116887-00-6

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

130Calcium 42 104 196 <1mg/L17440-70-2

162Magnesium 31 38 178 <1mg/L17439-95-4

48Sodium 14 125 130 1mg/L17440-23-5

2Potassium <1 3 2 <1mg/L17440-09-7

EG020F: Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS

<0.01Aluminium <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01mg/L0.017429-90-5

0.012Copper <0.001 <0.001 0.002 <0.001mg/L0.0017440-50-8

0.046Manganese 0.004 0.261 2.54 <0.001mg/L0.0017439-96-5

0.008Zinc <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005mg/L0.0057440-66-6

0.51Boron 0.06 0.35 0.44 0.14mg/L0.057440-42-8

<0.05Iron <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05mg/L0.057439-89-6

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

0.1Fluoride <0.1 0.2 0.2 <0.1mg/L0.116984-48-8

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

0.03Ammonia as N 0.01 0.20 0.27 0.03mg/L0.017664-41-7

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

<0.01Nitrite as N <0.01 0.02 0.19 <0.01mg/L0.0114797-65-0

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Analytical Results

W9001BH7ABH7BH6BH5Client sample IDSub-Matrix: GROUNDWATER

(Matrix: WATER)

02-Sep-2015 05:1502-Sep-2015 03:4502-Sep-2015 02:3002-Sep-2015 05:1502-Sep-2015 06:00Client sampling date / time

ES1530214-010ES1530214-009ES1530214-008ES1530214-007ES1530214-006UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EK058G: Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser

0.03^ Nitrate as N 6.48 <0.01 0.51 <0.01mg/L0.0114797-55-8

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

0.03 6.48 0.01 0.70 <0.01mg/L0.01----Nitrite + Nitrate as N

EK071G: Reactive Phosphorus as P by discrete analyser

0.04Reactive Phosphorus as P 0.06 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01mg/L0.0114265-44-2

EN055: Ionic Balance

19.3^ 4.17 11.8 26.2 0.02meq/L0.01----Total Anions

22.0^ 5.26 13.8 30.1 0.04meq/L0.01----Total Cations

6.36^ 11.5 7.70 6.88 ----%0.01----Ionic Balance

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

<1 <5 <1 <1 <1mg/L1----Total Organic Carbon

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

<0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05mg/L0.05----Phenols (Total)

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

<20 <20 <20 <20 <20µg/L20----C6 - C9 Fraction

<50 <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C10 - C14 Fraction

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100----C15 - C28 Fraction

<50 <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C29 - C36 Fraction

<50^ <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C10 - C36 Fraction (sum)

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions

<20C6 - C10 Fraction <20 <20 <20 <20µg/L20C6_C10

<20^ C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX

(F1)

<20 <20 <20 <20µg/L20C6_C10-BTEX

<100>C10 - C16 Fraction <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100>C10_C16

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C16 - C34 Fraction

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C34 - C40 Fraction

<100^ <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C10 - C40 Fraction (sum)

<100^ <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene

(F2)

EP080: BTEXN

<1Benzene <1 <1 <1 <1µg/L171-43-2

<2Toluene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2108-88-3

<2Ethylbenzene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2100-41-4

<2meta- & para-Xylene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2108-38-3 106-42-3

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W9001BH7ABH7BH6BH5Client sample IDSub-Matrix: GROUNDWATER

(Matrix: WATER)

02-Sep-2015 05:1502-Sep-2015 03:4502-Sep-2015 02:3002-Sep-2015 05:1502-Sep-2015 06:00Client sampling date / time

ES1530214-010ES1530214-009ES1530214-008ES1530214-007ES1530214-006UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EP080: BTEXN - Continued

<2ortho-Xylene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L295-47-6

<2^ Total Xylenes <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L21330-20-7

<1^ <1 <1 <1 <1µg/L1----Sum of BTEX

<5Naphthalene <5 <5 <5 <5µg/L591-20-3

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

90.11.2-Dichloroethane-D4 91.6 94.1 92.5 95.0%217060-07-0

102Toluene-D8 108 101 105 104%22037-26-5

96.64-Bromofluorobenzene 103 104 102 102%2460-00-4

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----------------W9003Client sample IDSub-Matrix: GROUNDWATER

(Matrix: WATER)

----------------02-Sep-2015 05:15Client sampling date / time

--------------------------------ES1530214-011UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

7.67 ---- ---- ---- ----pH Unit0.01----pH Value

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

468 ---- ---- ---- ----µS/cm1----Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C

EA015: Total Dissolved Solids

352 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

----^ ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

<1Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L1DMO-210-001

<1Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L13812-32-6

158Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L171-52-3

158 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

36Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L114808-79-8

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

8Chloride ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L116887-00-6

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

42Calcium ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-70-2

30Magnesium ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L17439-95-4

14Sodium ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-23-5

<1Potassium ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-09-7

EG020F: Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS

<0.01Aluminium ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.017429-90-5

<0.001Copper ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0017440-50-8

0.001Manganese ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0017439-96-5

<0.005Zinc ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0057440-66-6

<0.05Boron ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057440-42-8

<0.05Iron ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057439-89-6

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

0.1Fluoride ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.116984-48-8

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

<0.01Ammonia as N ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.017664-41-7

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

<0.01Nitrite as N ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-65-0

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----------------W9003Client sample IDSub-Matrix: GROUNDWATER

(Matrix: WATER)

----------------02-Sep-2015 05:15Client sampling date / time

--------------------------------ES1530214-011UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EK058G: Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser

6.34^ Nitrate as N ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-55-8

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

6.34 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.01----Nitrite + Nitrate as N

EK071G: Reactive Phosphorus as P by discrete analyser

0.06Reactive Phosphorus as P ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114265-44-2

EN055: Ionic Balance

4.13^ ---- ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Anions

5.17^ ---- ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Cations

11.2^ ---- ---- ---- ----%0.01----Ionic Balance

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

<1 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Organic Carbon

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

<0.05 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.05----Phenols (Total)

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

<20 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L20----C6 - C9 Fraction

<50 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C14 Fraction

<100 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100----C15 - C28 Fraction

<50 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C29 - C36 Fraction

<50^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C36 Fraction (sum)

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions

<20C6 - C10 Fraction ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10

<20^ C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX

(F1)

---- ---- ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10-BTEX

<100>C10 - C16 Fraction ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100>C10_C16

<100 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C16 - C34 Fraction

<100 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C34 - C40 Fraction

<100^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C40 Fraction (sum)

<100^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene

(F2)

EP080: BTEXN

<1Benzene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L171-43-2

<2Toluene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L2108-88-3

<2Ethylbenzene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L2100-41-4

<2meta- & para-Xylene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L2108-38-3 106-42-3

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----------------W9003Client sample IDSub-Matrix: GROUNDWATER

(Matrix: WATER)

----------------02-Sep-2015 05:15Client sampling date / time

--------------------------------ES1530214-011UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EP080: BTEXN - Continued

<2ortho-Xylene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L295-47-6

<2^ Total Xylenes ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L21330-20-7

<1^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L1----Sum of BTEX

<5Naphthalene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L591-20-3

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

1021.2-Dichloroethane-D4 ---- ---- ---- ----%217060-07-0

103Toluene-D8 ---- ---- ---- ----%22037-26-5

1074-Bromofluorobenzene ---- ---- ---- ----%2460-00-4

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True

Environmental

QA/QC Compliance Assessment for DQO ReportingWork Order : ES1530214 Page : 1 of 10

:: LaboratoryClient Environmental Division SydneyORANGE CITY COUNCIL

:Contact BRENDAN STUART Telephone : +61-2-8784 8555

:Project 298047, OPHIR LANDFILL Date Samples Received : 04-Sep-2015

Site : ---- Issue Date : 16-Sep-2015

----:Sampler No. of samples received : 11

:Order number ---- No. of samples analysed : 11

This report is automatically generated by the ALS LIMS through interpretation of the ALS Quality Control Report and several Quality Assurance parameters measured by ALS. This automated

reporting highlights any non-conformances, facilitates faster and more accurate data validation and is designed to assist internal expert and external Auditor review. Many components of this

report contribute to the overall DQO assessment and reporting for guideline compliance.

Brief method summaries and references are also provided to assist in traceability.

Summary of Outliers

Outliers : Quality Control Samples

This report highlights outliers flagged in the Quality Control (QC) Report.

l NO Method Blank value outliers occur.

l NO Duplicate outliers occur.

l NO Laboratory Control outliers occur.

l Matrix Spike outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

l For all regular sample matrices, NO surrogate recovery outliers occur.

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

l Analysis Holding Time Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

l Quality Control Sample Frequency Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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Outliers : Quality Control Samples

Duplicates, Method Blanks, Laboratory Control Samples and Matrix Spikes

Matrix: WATER

Compound Group Name CommentLimitsDataAnalyteClient Sample IDLaboratory Sample ID CAS Number

Matrix Spike (MS) Recoveries

ES1530210--001 14808-79-8Sulfate as SO4 -

Turbidimetric

Anonymous MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

ES1530210--002 7440-50-8CopperAnonymous MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

EG020F: Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS

ES1530210--002 7440-66-6ZincAnonymous MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

EG020F: Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS

ES1530078--001 7664-41-7Ammonia as NAnonymous MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

ES1530078--001 ----Nitrite + Nitrate as NAnonymous MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER

AnalysisExtraction / Preparation

Date analysedDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s) Days

overdue

Days

overdue

Due for extraction Due for analysis

Method

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural

02-Sep-2015----BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

05-Sep-2015---- ---- 3

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural

03-Sep-2015----BH2A, BH6 09-Sep-2015---- ---- 6

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural

03-Sep-2015----BH1, BH1A,

BH3, BH4,

BH5, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

10-Sep-2015---- ---- 7

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

Matrix: WATER

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Matrix: WATER

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

Method ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type Count

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirementTRH - Semivolatile Fraction 0.00 10.000 19

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirementTRH - Semivolatile Fraction 0.00 5.000 19

This report summarizes extraction / preparation and analysis times and compares each with ALS recommended holding times (referencing USEPA SW 846, APHA, AS and NEPM) based on the sample container

provided. Dates reported represent first date of extraction or analysis and preclude subsequent dilutions and reruns. A listing of breaches (if any) is provided herein.

Holding time for leachate methods (e.g. TCLP) vary according to the analytes reported. Assessment compares the leach date with the shortest analyte holding time for the equivalent soil method. These are: organics

14 days, mercury 28 days & other metals 180 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all non-volatile parameters.

Holding times for VOC in soils vary according to analytes of interest. Vinyl Chloride and Styrene holding time is 7 days; others 14 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all VOC analytes and

should be verified in case the reported breach is a false positive or Vinyl Chloride and Styrene are not key analytes of interest/concern.

Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA005-P)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

02-Sep-2015---- 05-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- û

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA010-P)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

30-Sep-2015---- 05-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

EA015: Total Dissolved Solids

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA015H)

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

09-Sep-2015---- 07-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA015H)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3

09-Sep-2015---- 08-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED037-P)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

16-Sep-2015---- 05-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED041G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

30-Sep-2015---- 04-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED045G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

30-Sep-2015---- 04-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

Clear Plastic Bottle - Nitric Acid; Filtered (ED093F)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

30-Sep-2015---- 07-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

EG020F: Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS

Clear Plastic Bottle - Nitric Acid; Filtered (EG020A-F)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

29-Feb-2016---- 07-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK040P)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

30-Sep-2015---- 05-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK055G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

30-Sep-2015---- 08-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK057G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

04-Sep-2015---- 04-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK059G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

30-Sep-2015---- 08-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

EK071G: Reactive Phosphorus as P by discrete analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK071G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

04-Sep-2015---- 04-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ü

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EP005)

BH2A, BH6 03-Sep-2015---- 09-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- ûClear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EP005)

BH1, BH1A,

BH3, BH4,

BH5, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

03-Sep-2015---- 10-Sep-2015----02-Sep-2015 ---- û

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EP035G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

30-Sep-201530-Sep-2015 10-Sep-201510-Sep-201502-Sep-2015 ü ü

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber Glass Bottle - Unpreserved (EP071)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2A, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

BH7A, W9001,

W9003

18-Oct-201509-Sep-2015 09-Sep-201508-Sep-201502-Sep-2015 ü ü

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP080)

BH1 16-Sep-201516-Sep-2015 10-Sep-201509-Sep-201502-Sep-2015 ü üAmber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP080)

BH1A, BH2A,

BH3, BH4,

BH5, BH6,

BH7, BH7A,

W9001, W9003

16-Sep-201516-Sep-2015 10-Sep-201510-Sep-201502-Sep-2015 ü ü

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Quality Control Parameter Frequency ComplianceThe following report summarises the frequency of laboratory QC samples analysed within the analytical lot(s) in which the submitted sample(s) was(were) processed. Actual rate should be greater than or equal to

the expected rate. A listing of breaches is provided in the Summary of Outliers.

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.76 10.002 17 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.11 10.002 18 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üDissolved Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 13.33 10.002 15 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.76 10.002 17 üpH by PC Titrator EA005-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üReactive Phosphorus as P-By Discrete Analyser EK071G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Dissolved Solids (High Level) EA015H

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 15.38 10.002 13 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 0.00 10.000 19 ûTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Laboratory Control Samples (LCS)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.88 5.001 17 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.56 5.001 18 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üDissolved Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 6.67 5.001 15 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üReactive Phosphorus as P-By Discrete Analyser EK071G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Dissolved Solids (High Level) EA015H

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 15.38 10.002 13 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 5.001 19 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Method Blanks (MB)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.88 5.001 17 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Method Blanks (MB) - Continued

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.56 5.001 18 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üDissolved Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 6.67 5.001 15 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üReactive Phosphorus as P-By Discrete Analyser EK071G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Dissolved Solids (High Level) EA015H

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.69 5.001 13 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 5.001 19 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.88 5.001 17 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üDissolved Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 6.67 5.001 15 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üReactive Phosphorus as P-By Discrete Analyser EK071G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.69 5.001 13 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 0.00 5.000 19 ûTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

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Brief Method SummariesThe analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the US EPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request. The following report provides brief descriptions of the analytical procedures employed for results reported in the

Certificate of Analysis. Sources from which ALS methods have been developed are provided within the Method Descriptions.

Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 H+ B. This procedure determines pH of water samples by automated ISE.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

pH by PC Titrator EA005-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2510 B. This procedure determines conductivity by automated ISE. This method

is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Conductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2540C. A gravimetric procedure that determines the amount of `filterable` residue

in an aqueous sample. A well-mixed sample is filtered through a glass fibre filter (1.2um). The filtrate is

evaporated to dryness and dried to constant weight at 180+/-5C. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Total Dissolved Solids (High Level) EA015H WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2320 B This procedure determines alkalinity by automated measurement (e.g. PC

Titrate) using pH 4.5 for indicating the total alkalinity end-point. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Alkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-SO4. Dissolved sulfate is determined in a 0.45um filtered sample. Sulfate

ions are converted to a barium sulfate suspension in an acetic acid medium with barium chloride. Light

absorbance of the BaSO4 suspension is measured by a photometer and the SO4-2 concentration is determined

by comparison of the reading with a standard curve. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by

Discrete Analyser

ED041G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 Cl - G.The thiocyanate ion is liberated from mercuric thiocyanate through

sequestration of mercury by the chloride ion to form non-ionised mercuric chloride.in the presence of ferric ions

the librated thiocynate forms highly-coloured ferric thiocynate which is measured at 480 nm APHA 21st edition

seal method 2 017-1-L april 2003

Chloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3120 and 3125; USEPA SW 846 - 6010 and 6020; Cations are determined by

either ICP-AES or ICP-MS techniques. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sodium Adsorption Ratio is calculated from Ca, Mg and Na which determined by ALS in house method

QWI-EN/ED093F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Hardness parameters are calculated based on APHA 2340 B. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Major Cations - Dissolved ED093F WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3125; USEPA SW846 - 6020, ALS QWI-EN/EG020. Samples are 0.45 um filtered

prior to analysis. The ICPMS technique utilizes a highly efficient argon plasma to ionize selected elements. Ions

are then passed into a high vacuum mass spectrometer, which separates the analytes based on their distinct

mass to charge ratios prior to their measurement by a discrete dynode ion detector.

Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-F WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 F--C CDTA is added to the sample to provide a uniform ionic strength

background, adjust pH, and break up complexes. Fluoride concentration is determined by either manual or

automatic ISE measurement. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Fluoride by PC Titrator EK040P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NH3 G Ammonia is determined by direct colorimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Ammonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G WATER

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Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO2- B. Nitrite is determined by direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Nitrate is reduced to nitrite by way of a chemical reduction followed

by quantification by Discrete Analyser. Nitrite is determined seperately by direct colourimetry and result for Nitrate

calculated as the difference between the two results. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser EK058G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Combined oxidised Nitrogen (NO2+NO3) is determined by

Chemical Reduction and direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Nitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete

Analyser

EK059G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-P F Ammonium molybdate and potassium antimonyl tartrate reacts in acid

medium with othophosphate to form a heteropoly acid -phosphomolybdic acid - which is reduced to intensely

coloured molybdenum blue by ascorbic acid. Quantification is by Discrete Analyser. This method is compliant

with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Reactive Phosphorus as P-By Discrete

Analyser

EK071G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 1030F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)Ionic Balance by PCT DA and Turbi SO4

DA

EN055 - PG WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5310 B, The automated TOC analyzer determines Total and Inorganic Carbon by

IR cell. TOC is calculated as the difference. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Organic Carbon EP005 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5530 B&D. Steam distillable Phenols are reacted with 4-aminoantipyrine. The

resultant colour intensity is measured by Seal. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G WATER

USEPA SW 846 - 8015A The sample extract is analysed by Capillary GC/FID and quantification is by comparison

against an established 5 point calibration curve of n-Alkane standards. This method is compliant with the QC

requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071 WATER

USEPA SW 846 - 8260B Water samples are directly purged prior to analysis by Capillary GC/MS and

quantification is by comparison against an established 5 point calibration curve. Alternatively, a sample is

equilibrated in a headspace vial and a portion of the headspace determined by GCMS analysis. This method is

compliant with the QC requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080 WATER

Preparation Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

APHA 5530 A, B&D pH adjusted Steam distillable Phenolic compounds. The resultant colour intensity is

measured by Discrete Analyser.

Phenols After Microdistillation EP035D WATER

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3 3.00 True

Environmental

CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSISWork Order : Page : 1 of 5ES1530887

:: LaboratoryClient ORANGE CITY COUNCIL Environmental Division Sydney

: :ContactContact BRENDAN STUART

:: AddressAddress PO Box 35

ORANGE NSW, AUSTRALIA 2800

277-289 Woodpark Road Smithfield NSW Australia 2164

:: E-mailE-mail [email protected]

:: TelephoneTelephone +61 02 6366 8042 +61-2-8784 8555

:: FacsimileFacsimile +61 02 63618178 +61-2-8784 8500

:Project 298047 OPHIR LANDFILL QC Level : NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement

:Order number ---- Date Samples Received : 11-Sep-2015 09:30

:C-O-C number ---- Date Analysis Commenced : 11-Sep-2015

Sampler : ---- Issue Date : 18-Sep-2015 17:53

Site : ----

2:No. of samples received

Quote number : ---- 2:No. of samples analysed

This report supersedes any previous report(s) with this reference. Results apply to the sample(s) as submitted.

This Certificate of Analysis contains the following information:

l General Comments

l Analytical Results

SignatoriesThis document has been electronically signed by the authorized signatories indicated below. Electronic signing has been

carried out in compliance with procedures specified in 21 CFR Part 11.

Signatories Accreditation CategoryPosition

Ankit Joshi Inorganic Chemist Sydney Inorganics

Pabi Subba Senior Organic Chemist Sydney Organics

Raymond Commodore Instrument Chemist Sydney Inorganics

NATA Accredited Laboratory 825

Accredited for compliance with

ISO/IEC 17025.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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General Comments

The analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the USEPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request.

Where moisture determination has been performed, results are reported on a dry weight basis.

Where a reported less than (<) result is higher than the LOR, this may be due to primary sample extract/digestate dilution and/or insufficient sample for analysis.

Where the LOR of a reported result differs from standard LOR, this may be due to high moisture content, insufficient sample (reduced weight employed) or matrix interference.

When sampling time information is not provided by the client, sampling dates are shown without a time component. In these instances, the time component has been assumed by the laboratory for processing purposes.

CAS Number = CAS registry number from database maintained by Chemical Abstracts Services. The Chemical Abstracts Service is a division of the American Chemical Society.

LOR = Limit of reporting

^ = This result is computed from individual analyte detections at or above the level of reporting

ø = ALS is not NATA accredited for these tests.

Key :

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Analytical Results

------------L2TW1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

------------09-Sep-2015 14:3009-Sep-2015 14:00Client sampling date / time

------------------------ES1530887-002ES1530887-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

---- 7.61 ---- ---- ----pH Unit0.01----pH Value

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

---- 1870 ---- ---- ----µS/cm1----Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C

EA025: Suspended Solids

1170^ ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L5----Suspended Solids (SS)

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

----Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 ---- ---- ----mg/L1DMO-210-001

----Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 ---- ---- ----mg/L13812-32-6

----Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 503 ---- ---- ----mg/L171-52-3

---- 503 ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

----Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric 64 ---- ---- ----mg/L114808-79-8

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

----Chloride 261 ---- ---- ----mg/L116887-00-6

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

----Calcium 101 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-70-2

----Magnesium 71 ---- ---- ----mg/L17439-95-4

----Sodium 197 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-23-5

----Potassium 76 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-09-7

EG020T: Total Metals by ICP-MS

----Manganese 1.08 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0017439-96-5

----Boron 1.10 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057440-42-8

----Iron 0.48 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057439-89-6

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

----Fluoride 0.2 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.116984-48-8

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

----Ammonia as N 2.89 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.017664-41-7

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

----Nitrite as N 0.08 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-65-0

EK058G: Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser

----^ Nitrate as N 9.70 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-55-8

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

---- 9.78 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.01----Nitrite + Nitrate as N

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Analytical Results

------------L2TW1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

------------09-Sep-2015 14:3009-Sep-2015 14:00Client sampling date / time

------------------------ES1530887-002ES1530887-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EN055: Ionic Balance

----^ 18.7 ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Anions

----^ 21.4 ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Cations

----^ 6.60 ---- ---- ----%0.01----Ionic Balance

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

---- 43 ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Organic Carbon

EP020: Oil and Grease (O&G)

89^ ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L5----Oil & Grease

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

---- <0.05 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.05----Phenols (Total)

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

60 <20 ---- ---- ----µg/L20----C6 - C9 Fraction

---- <50 ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C14 Fraction

---- 170 ---- ---- ----µg/L100----C15 - C28 Fraction

---- 60 ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C29 - C36 Fraction

----^ 230 ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C36 Fraction (sum)

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions

60C6 - C10 Fraction <20 ---- ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10

60^ C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX

(F1)

<20 ---- ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10-BTEX

---->C10 - C16 Fraction <100 ---- ---- ----µg/L100>C10_C16

---- 190 ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C16 - C34 Fraction

---- <100 ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C34 - C40 Fraction

----^ 190 ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C40 Fraction (sum)

----^ <100 ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene

(F2)

EP080: BTEXN

<1Benzene <1 ---- ---- ----µg/L171-43-2

<2Toluene <2 ---- ---- ----µg/L2108-88-3

<2Ethylbenzene <2 ---- ---- ----µg/L2100-41-4

<2meta- & para-Xylene <2 ---- ---- ----µg/L2108-38-3 106-42-3

<2ortho-Xylene <2 ---- ---- ----µg/L295-47-6

<2^ Total Xylenes <2 ---- ---- ----µg/L21330-20-7

<1^ <1 ---- ---- ----µg/L1----Sum of BTEX

<5Naphthalene <5 ---- ---- ----µg/L591-20-3

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Analytical Results

------------L2TW1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

------------09-Sep-2015 14:3009-Sep-2015 14:00Client sampling date / time

------------------------ES1530887-002ES1530887-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

1041.2-Dichloroethane-D4 104 ---- ---- ----%217060-07-0

102Toluene-D8 99.5 ---- ---- ----%22037-26-5

1034-Bromofluorobenzene 95.9 ---- ---- ----%2460-00-4

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True

Environmental

QA/QC Compliance Assessment for DQO ReportingWork Order : ES1530887 Page : 1 of 7

:: LaboratoryClient Environmental Division SydneyORANGE CITY COUNCIL

:Contact BRENDAN STUART Telephone : +61-2-8784 8555

:Project 298047 OPHIR LANDFILL Date Samples Received : 11-Sep-2015

Site : ---- Issue Date : 18-Sep-2015

----:Sampler No. of samples received : 2

:Order number ---- No. of samples analysed : 2

This report is automatically generated by the ALS LIMS through interpretation of the ALS Quality Control Report and several Quality Assurance parameters measured by ALS. This automated

reporting highlights any non-conformances, facilitates faster and more accurate data validation and is designed to assist internal expert and external Auditor review. Many components of this

report contribute to the overall DQO assessment and reporting for guideline compliance.

Brief method summaries and references are also provided to assist in traceability.

Summary of Outliers

Outliers : Quality Control Samples

This report highlights outliers flagged in the Quality Control (QC) Report.

l NO Method Blank value outliers occur.

l NO Duplicate outliers occur.

l NO Laboratory Control outliers occur.

l Matrix Spike outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

l For all regular sample matrices, NO surrogate recovery outliers occur.

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

l Analysis Holding Time Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

l NO Quality Control Sample Frequency Outliers exist.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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Outliers : Quality Control Samples

Duplicates, Method Blanks, Laboratory Control Samples and Matrix Spikes

Matrix: WATER

Compound Group Name CommentLimitsDataAnalyteClient Sample IDLaboratory Sample ID CAS Number

Matrix Spike (MS) Recoveries

ES1530887--002 ----Nitrite + Nitrate as NL2 MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER

AnalysisExtraction / Preparation

Date analysedDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s) Days

overdue

Days

overdue

Due for extraction Due for analysis

Method

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural

09-Sep-2015----L2 11-Sep-2015---- ---- 2

This report summarizes extraction / preparation and analysis times and compares each with ALS recommended holding times (referencing USEPA SW 846, APHA, AS and NEPM) based on the sample container

provided. Dates reported represent first date of extraction or analysis and preclude subsequent dilutions and reruns. A listing of breaches (if any) is provided herein.

Holding time for leachate methods (e.g. TCLP) vary according to the analytes reported. Assessment compares the leach date with the shortest analyte holding time for the equivalent soil method. These are: organics

14 days, mercury 28 days & other metals 180 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all non-volatile parameters.

Holding times for VOC in soils vary according to analytes of interest. Vinyl Chloride and Styrene holding time is 7 days; others 14 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all VOC analytes and

should be verified in case the reported breach is a false positive or Vinyl Chloride and Styrene are not key analytes of interest/concern.

Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA005-P)

L2 09-Sep-2015---- 11-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- ûEA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA010-P)

L2 07-Oct-2015---- 11-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üEA025: Suspended Solids

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA025H)

TW1 16-Sep-2015---- 11-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED037-P)

L2 23-Sep-2015---- 11-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED041G)

L2 07-Oct-2015---- 11-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- ü

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED045G)

L2 07-Oct-2015---- 11-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED093F)

L2 16-Sep-2015---- 15-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üEG020T: Total Metals by ICP-MS

Clear Plastic Bottle - Nitric Acid; Unfiltered (EG020A-T)

L2 07-Mar-201607-Mar-2016 15-Sep-201515-Sep-201509-Sep-2015 ü üEK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK040P)

L2 07-Oct-2015---- 11-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üEK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK055G)

L2 07-Oct-2015---- 17-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üEK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK057G)

L2 11-Sep-2015---- 11-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üEK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK059G)

L2 07-Oct-2015---- 17-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üEP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

Amber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP005)

L2 07-Oct-2015---- 14-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üEP020: Oil and Grease (O&G)

Amber Jar - Sulfuric Acid or Sodium Bisulfate (EP020)

TW1 07-Oct-2015---- 15-Sep-2015----09-Sep-2015 ---- üEP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EP035G)

L2 07-Oct-201507-Oct-2015 14-Sep-201514-Sep-201509-Sep-2015 ü üEP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber Glass Bottle - Unpreserved (EP071)

L2 26-Oct-201516-Sep-2015 16-Sep-201516-Sep-201509-Sep-2015 ü üEP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP080)

TW1, L2 23-Sep-201523-Sep-2015 17-Sep-201517-Sep-201509-Sep-2015 ü ü

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Quality Control Parameter Frequency ComplianceThe following report summarises the frequency of laboratory QC samples analysed within the analytical lot(s) in which the submitted sample(s) was(were) processed. Actual rate should be greater than or equal to

the expected rate. A listing of breaches is provided in the Summary of Outliers.

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 12.50 10.001 8 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 33.33 10.001 3 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 25.00 10.001 4 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 16.67 10.002 12 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 20.00 10.002 10 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 15.38 10.002 13 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 100.00 10.001 1 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.76 10.002 17 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 14.29 10.002 14 üpH by PC Titrator EA005-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.11 10.001 9 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.53 9.522 19 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.11 10.002 18 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 50.00 10.001 2 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 10.002 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Laboratory Control Samples (LCS)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 12.50 5.001 8 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 33.33 5.001 3 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 50.00 10.002 4 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 8.33 5.001 12 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 5.001 10 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.69 5.001 13 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 100.00 5.001 1 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.88 5.001 17 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üOil and Grease EP020

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.11 5.001 9 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.53 9.522 19 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.56 5.001 18 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 50.00 5.001 2 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Method Blanks (MB)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 33.33 5.001 3 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 25.00 5.001 4 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Method Blanks (MB) - Continued

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 8.33 5.001 12 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 5.001 10 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 7.69 5.001 13 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 100.00 5.001 1 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.88 5.001 17 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üOil and Grease EP020

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.11 5.001 9 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.26 4.761 19 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.56 5.001 18 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 50.00 5.001 2 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 33.33 5.001 3 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 25.00 5.001 4 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 10.00 5.001 10 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 100.00 5.001 1 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.88 5.001 17 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 11.11 5.001 9 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.56 5.001 18 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 50.00 5.001 2 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 Schedule B(3) and ALS QCS3 requirement 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

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Brief Method SummariesThe analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the US EPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request. The following report provides brief descriptions of the analytical procedures employed for results reported in the

Certificate of Analysis. Sources from which ALS methods have been developed are provided within the Method Descriptions.

Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 H+ B. This procedure determines pH of water samples by automated ISE.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

pH by PC Titrator EA005-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2510 B. This procedure determines conductivity by automated ISE. This method

is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Conductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2540D. A gravimetric procedure employed to determine the amount of

`non-filterable` residue in a aqueous sample. The prescribed GFC (1.2um) filter is rinsed with deionised water,

oven dried and weighed prior to analysis. A well-mixed sample is filtered through a glass fibre filter (1.2um).

The residue on the filter paper is dried at 104+/-2C . This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Suspended Solids (High Level) EA025H WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2320 B This procedure determines alkalinity by automated measurement (e.g. PC

Titrate) using pH 4.5 for indicating the total alkalinity end-point. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Alkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-SO4. Dissolved sulfate is determined in a 0.45um filtered sample. Sulfate

ions are converted to a barium sulfate suspension in an acetic acid medium with barium chloride. Light

absorbance of the BaSO4 suspension is measured by a photometer and the SO4-2 concentration is determined

by comparison of the reading with a standard curve. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by

Discrete Analyser

ED041G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 Cl - G.The thiocyanate ion is liberated from mercuric thiocyanate through

sequestration of mercury by the chloride ion to form non-ionised mercuric chloride.in the presence of ferric ions

the librated thiocynate forms highly-coloured ferric thiocynate which is measured at 480 nm APHA 21st edition

seal method 2 017-1-L april 2003

Chloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3120 and 3125; USEPA SW 846 - 6010 and 6020; Cations are determined by

either ICP-AES or ICP-MS techniques. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sodium Adsorption Ratio is calculated from Ca, Mg and Na which determined by ALS in house method

QWI-EN/ED093F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Hardness parameters are calculated based on APHA 2340 B. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Major Cations - Dissolved ED093F WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3125; USEPA SW846 - 6020, ALS QWI-EN/EG020. The ICPMS technique utilizes

a highly efficient argon plasma to ionize selected elements. Ions are then passed into a high vacuum mass

spectrometer, which separates the analytes based on their distinct mass to charge ratios prior to their

measurement by a discrete dynode ion detector.

Total Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 F--C CDTA is added to the sample to provide a uniform ionic strength

background, adjust pH, and break up complexes. Fluoride concentration is determined by either manual or

automatic ISE measurement. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Fluoride by PC Titrator EK040P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NH3 G Ammonia is determined by direct colorimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Ammonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G WATER

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Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO2- B. Nitrite is determined by direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Nitrate is reduced to nitrite by way of a chemical reduction followed

by quantification by Discrete Analyser. Nitrite is determined seperately by direct colourimetry and result for Nitrate

calculated as the difference between the two results. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser EK058G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Combined oxidised Nitrogen (NO2+NO3) is determined by

Chemical Reduction and direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Nitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete

Analyser

EK059G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 1030F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)Ionic Balance by PCT DA and Turbi SO4

DA

EN055 - PG WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5310 B, The automated TOC analyzer determines Total and Inorganic Carbon by

IR cell. TOC is calculated as the difference. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Organic Carbon EP005 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5520 B. Oil & grease is a gravimetric procedure to determine the amount of oil &

grease residue in an aqueous sample. The sample is serially extracted three times n-hexane. The resultant

extracts are combined, dehydrated and concentrated prior to gravimetric determination. This method is compliant

with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Oil and Grease EP020 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5530 B&D. Steam distillable Phenols are reacted with 4-aminoantipyrine. The

resultant colour intensity is measured by Seal. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G WATER

USEPA SW 846 - 8015A The sample extract is analysed by Capillary GC/FID and quantification is by comparison

against an established 5 point calibration curve of n-Alkane standards. This method is compliant with the QC

requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071 WATER

USEPA SW 846 - 8260B Water samples are directly purged prior to analysis by Capillary GC/MS and

quantification is by comparison against an established 5 point calibration curve. Alternatively, a sample is

equilibrated in a headspace vial and a portion of the headspace determined by GCMS analysis. This method is

compliant with the QC requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080 WATER

Preparation Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

USEPA SW846-3005 Method 3005 is a Nitric/Hydrochloric acid digestion procedure used to prepare surface and

ground water samples for analysis by ICPAES or ICPMS. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule

B(3)

Digestion for Total Recoverable Metals EN25 WATER

APHA 5530 A, B&D pH adjusted Steam distillable Phenolic compounds. The resultant colour intensity is

measured by Discrete Analyser.

Phenols After Microdistillation EP035D WATER

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3 3.00 True

Environmental

CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSISWork Order : Page : 1 of 5ES1537845

:: LaboratoryClient ORANGE CITY COUNCIL Environmental Division Sydney

: :ContactContact BRENDAN STUART

:: AddressAddress PO Box 35

ORANGE NSW, AUSTRALIA 2800

277-289 Woodpark Road Smithfield NSW Australia 2164

:: E-mailE-mail [email protected]

:: TelephoneTelephone +61 02 6366 8042 +61-2-8784 8555

:: FacsimileFacsimile +61 02 63618178 +61-2-8784 8500

:Project 298047 OPHIR LANDFILL QC Level : NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard

:Order number ---- Date Samples Received : 03-Dec-2015 11:30

:C-O-C number ---- Date Analysis Commenced : 03-Dec-2015

Sampler : ---- Issue Date : 10-Dec-2015 14:19

Site : ----

2:No. of samples received

Quote number : ---- 2:No. of samples analysed

This report supersedes any previous report(s) with this reference. Results apply to the sample(s) as submitted.

This Certificate of Analysis contains the following information:

l General Comments

l Analytical Results

SignatoriesThis document has been electronically signed by the authorized signatories indicated below. Electronic signing has been

carried out in compliance with procedures specified in 21 CFR Part 11.

Signatories Accreditation CategoryPosition

Ankit Joshi Inorganic Chemist Sydney Inorganics

Celine Conceicao Senior Spectroscopist Sydney Inorganics

Pabi Subba Senior Organic Chemist Sydney Organics

NATA Accredited Laboratory 825

Accredited for compliance with

ISO/IEC 17025.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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General Comments

The analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the USEPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request.

Where moisture determination has been performed, results are reported on a dry weight basis.

Where a reported less than (<) result is higher than the LOR, this may be due to primary sample extract/digestate dilution and/or insufficient sample for analysis.

Where the LOR of a reported result differs from standard LOR, this may be due to high moisture content, insufficient sample (reduced weight employed) or matrix interference.

When sampling time information is not provided by the client, sampling dates are shown without a time component. In these instances, the time component has been assumed by the laboratory for processing purposes.

CAS Number = CAS registry number from database maintained by Chemical Abstracts Services. The Chemical Abstracts Service is a division of the American Chemical Society.

LOR = Limit of reporting

^ = This result is computed from individual analyte detections at or above the level of reporting

ø = ALS is not NATA accredited for these tests.

Key :

It has been noted that Nitrite is greater than NOx for sample 4, however this difference is within the limits of experimental variation.l

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Analytical Results

------------L2TW1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

------------[01-Dec-2015][01-Dec-2015]Client sampling date / time

------------------------ES1537845-002ES1537845-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

---- 8.11 ---- ---- ----pH Unit0.01----pH Value

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

---- 2570 ---- ---- ----µS/cm1----Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C

EA025: Total Suspended Solids dried at 104 ± 2°C

218 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L5----Suspended Solids (SS)

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

----Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 ---- ---- ----mg/L1DMO-210-001

----Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 ---- ---- ----mg/L13812-32-6

----Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 614 ---- ---- ----mg/L171-52-3

---- 614 ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

----Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric 32 ---- ---- ----mg/L114808-79-8

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

----Chloride 467 ---- ---- ----mg/L116887-00-6

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

----Calcium 106 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-70-2

----Magnesium 110 ---- ---- ----mg/L17439-95-4

----Sodium 152 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-23-5

----Potassium 48 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-09-7

EG020T: Total Metals by ICP-MS

----Manganese 3.28 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0017439-96-5

----Iron 0.62 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057439-89-6

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

----Fluoride 0.4 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.116984-48-8

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

----Ammonia as N 20.1 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.017664-41-7

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

----Nitrite as N 0.02 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-65-0

EK058G: Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser

----Nitrate as N 0.32 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-55-8

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

---- 0.34 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.01----Nitrite + Nitrate as N

EN055: Ionic Balance

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Analytical Results

------------L2TW1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

------------[01-Dec-2015][01-Dec-2015]Client sampling date / time

------------------------ES1537845-002ES1537845-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EN055: Ionic Balance - Continued

---- 26.1 ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Anions

---- 22.2 ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Cations

---- 8.13 ---- ---- ----%0.01----Ionic Balance

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

---- 22 ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Organic Carbon

EP020: Oil and Grease (O&G)

38 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L5----Oil & Grease

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

---- <0.05 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.05----Phenols (Total)

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

80 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L20----C6 - C9 Fraction

810 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C14 Fraction

10000 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100----C15 - C28 Fraction

7690 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C29 - C36 Fraction

18500^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C36 Fraction (sum)

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions

80C6 - C10 Fraction ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10

80^ C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX

(F1)

---- ---- ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10-BTEX

1280 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction

14600 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C16 - C34 Fraction

5790 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C34 - C40 Fraction

21700^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C40 Fraction (sum)

1280^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene

(F2)

EP080: BTEXN

<1Benzene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L171-43-2

2Toluene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L2108-88-3

<2Ethylbenzene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L2100-41-4

2meta- & para-Xylene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L2108-38-3 106-42-3

<2ortho-Xylene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L295-47-6

2^ Total Xylenes ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L21330-20-7

4^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L1----Sum of BTEX

<5Naphthalene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L591-20-3

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Analytical Results

------------L2TW1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

------------[01-Dec-2015][01-Dec-2015]Client sampling date / time

------------------------ES1537845-002ES1537845-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

93.81.2-Dichloroethane-D4 ---- ---- ---- ----%217060-07-0

108Toluene-D8 ---- ---- ---- ----%22037-26-5

98.34-Bromofluorobenzene ---- ---- ---- ----%2460-00-4

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True

Environmental

QA/QC Compliance Assessment to assist with Quality ReviewWork Order : ES1537845 Page : 1 of 8

:: LaboratoryClient Environmental Division SydneyORANGE CITY COUNCIL

:Contact BRENDAN STUART Telephone : +61-2-8784 8555

:Project 298047 OPHIR LANDFILL Date Samples Received : 03-Dec-2015

Site : ---- Issue Date : 10-Dec-2015

----:Sampler No. of samples received : 2

:Order number ---- No. of samples analysed : 2

This report is automatically generated by the ALS LIMS through interpretation of the ALS Quality Control Report and several Quality Assurance parameters measured by ALS. This automated

reporting highlights any non-conformances, facilitates faster and more accurate data validation and is designed to assist internal expert and external Auditor review. Many components of this

report contribute to the overall DQO assessment and reporting for guideline compliance.

Brief method summaries and references are also provided to assist in traceability.

Summary of Outliers

Outliers : Quality Control Samples

This report highlights outliers flagged in the Quality Control (QC) Report.

l NO Method Blank value outliers occur.

l NO Duplicate outliers occur.

l NO Laboratory Control outliers occur.

l Matrix Spike outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

l For all regular sample matrices, NO surrogate recovery outliers occur.

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

l Analysis Holding Time Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

l Quality Control Sample Frequency Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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Outliers : Quality Control Samples

Duplicates, Method Blanks, Laboratory Control Samples and Matrix Spikes

Matrix: WATER

Compound Group Name CommentLimitsDataAnalyteClient Sample IDLaboratory Sample ID CAS Number

Matrix Spike (MS) Recoveries

ES1537814--001 7664-41-7Ammonia as NAnonymous MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER

AnalysisExtraction / Preparation

Date analysedDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s) Days

overdue

Days

overdue

Due for extraction Due for analysis

Method

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural

01-Dec-2015----L2 03-Dec-2015---- ---- 2

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural

08-Dec-2015----L2 09-Dec-2015---- ---- 1

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

Matrix: WATER

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

Method ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type Count

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC StandardTRH - Semivolatile Fraction 0.00 10.000 6

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC StandardTRH - Semivolatile Fraction 0.00 5.000 6

This report summarizes extraction / preparation and analysis times and compares each with ALS recommended holding times (referencing USEPA SW 846, APHA, AS and NEPM) based on the sample container

provided. Dates reported represent first date of extraction or analysis and preclude subsequent dilutions and reruns. A listing of breaches (if any) is provided herein.

Holding time for leachate methods (e.g. TCLP) vary according to the analytes reported. Assessment compares the leach date with the shortest analyte holding time for the equivalent soil method. These are: organics

14 days, mercury 28 days & other metals 180 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all non-volatile parameters.

Holding times for VOC in soils vary according to analytes of interest. Vinyl Chloride and Styrene holding time is 7 days; others 14 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all VOC analytes and

should be verified in case the reported breach is a false positive or Vinyl Chloride and Styrene are not key analytes of interest/concern.

Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA005-P)

L2 01-Dec-2015---- 03-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- û

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA010-P)

L2 29-Dec-2015---- 03-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- üEA025: Total Suspended Solids dried at 104 ± 2°C

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA025H)

TW1 08-Dec-2015---- 03-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- üED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED037-P)

L2 15-Dec-2015---- 03-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- üED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED041G)

L2 29-Dec-2015---- 03-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- üED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED045G)

L2 29-Dec-2015---- 03-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- üED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED093F)

L2 08-Dec-2015---- 09-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- ûEG020T: Total Metals by ICP-MS

Clear Plastic Bottle - Nitric Acid; Unfiltered (EG020A-T)

L2 29-May-201629-May-2016 05-Dec-201505-Dec-201501-Dec-2015 ü üEK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK040P)

L2 29-Dec-2015---- 03-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- üEK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK055G)

L2 29-Dec-2015---- 08-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- üEK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK057G)

L2 03-Dec-2015---- 03-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- üEK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK059G)

L2 29-Dec-2015---- 08-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- üEP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

Amber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP005)

L2 29-Dec-2015---- 04-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- üEP020: Oil and Grease (O&G)

Amber Jar - Sulfuric Acid or Sodium Bisulfate (EP020)

TW1 29-Dec-2015---- 08-Dec-2015----01-Dec-2015 ---- ü

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EP035G)

L2 29-Dec-201529-Dec-2015 09-Dec-201509-Dec-201501-Dec-2015 ü üEP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber Glass Bottle - Unpreserved (EP071)

TW1 13-Jan-201608-Dec-2015 05-Dec-201504-Dec-201501-Dec-2015 ü üEP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP080)

TW1 15-Dec-201515-Dec-2015 04-Dec-201504-Dec-201501-Dec-2015 ü ü

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Quality Control Parameter Frequency ComplianceThe following report summarises the frequency of laboratory QC samples analysed within the analytical lot(s) in which the submitted sample(s) was(were) processed. Actual rate should be greater than or equal to

the expected rate. A listing of breaches is provided in the Summary of Outliers.

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.53 10.002 19 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 15.38 10.002 13 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üpH by PC Titrator EA005-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 12.50 9.521 8 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 16.67 10.002 12 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 0.00 10.000 6 ûTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Laboratory Control Samples (LCS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.26 5.001 19 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 7.69 5.001 13 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üOil and Grease EP020

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 25.00 9.522 8 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 8.33 5.001 12 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 16.67 5.001 6 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Method Blanks (MB)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Method Blanks (MB) - Continued

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.26 5.001 19 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 7.69 5.001 13 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üOil and Grease EP020

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 12.50 4.761 8 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 8.33 5.001 12 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 16.67 5.001 6 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 7.69 5.001 13 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 8.33 5.001 12 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 0.00 5.000 6 ûTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

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Brief Method SummariesThe analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the US EPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request. The following report provides brief descriptions of the analytical procedures employed for results reported in the

Certificate of Analysis. Sources from which ALS methods have been developed are provided within the Method Descriptions.

Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 H+ B. This procedure determines pH of water samples by automated ISE.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

pH by PC Titrator EA005-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2510 B. This procedure determines conductivity by automated ISE. This method

is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Conductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2540D. A gravimetric procedure employed to determine the amount of

`non-filterable` residue in a aqueous sample. The prescribed GFC (1.2um) filter is rinsed with deionised water,

oven dried and weighed prior to analysis. A well-mixed sample is filtered through a glass fibre filter (1.2um).

The residue on the filter paper is dried at 104+/-2C . This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Suspended Solids (High Level) EA025H WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2320 B This procedure determines alkalinity by automated measurement (e.g. PC

Titrate) using pH 4.5 for indicating the total alkalinity end-point. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Alkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-SO4. Dissolved sulfate is determined in a 0.45um filtered sample. Sulfate

ions are converted to a barium sulfate suspension in an acetic acid medium with barium chloride. Light

absorbance of the BaSO4 suspension is measured by a photometer and the SO4-2 concentration is determined

by comparison of the reading with a standard curve. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by

Discrete Analyser

ED041G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 Cl - G.The thiocyanate ion is liberated from mercuric thiocyanate through

sequestration of mercury by the chloride ion to form non-ionised mercuric chloride.in the presence of ferric ions

the librated thiocynate forms highly-coloured ferric thiocynate which is measured at 480 nm APHA 21st edition

seal method 2 017-1-L april 2003

Chloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3120 and 3125; USEPA SW 846 - 6010 and 6020; Cations are determined by

either ICP-AES or ICP-MS techniques. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sodium Adsorption Ratio is calculated from Ca, Mg and Na which determined by ALS in house method

QWI-EN/ED093F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Hardness parameters are calculated based on APHA 2340 B. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Major Cations - Dissolved ED093F WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3125; USEPA SW846 - 6020, ALS QWI-EN/EG020. The ICPMS technique utilizes

a highly efficient argon plasma to ionize selected elements. Ions are then passed into a high vacuum mass

spectrometer, which separates the analytes based on their distinct mass to charge ratios prior to their

measurement by a discrete dynode ion detector.

Total Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 F--C CDTA is added to the sample to provide a uniform ionic strength

background, adjust pH, and break up complexes. Fluoride concentration is determined by either manual or

automatic ISE measurement. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Fluoride by PC Titrator EK040P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NH3 G Ammonia is determined by direct colorimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Ammonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G WATER

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Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO2- B. Nitrite is determined by direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Nitrate is reduced to nitrite by way of a chemical reduction followed

by quantification by Discrete Analyser. Nitrite is determined seperately by direct colourimetry and result for Nitrate

calculated as the difference between the two results. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser EK058G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Combined oxidised Nitrogen (NO2+NO3) is determined by

Chemical Reduction and direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Nitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete

Analyser

EK059G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 1030F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)Ionic Balance by PCT DA and Turbi SO4

DA

EN055 - PG WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5310 B, The automated TOC analyzer determines Total and Inorganic Carbon by

IR cell. TOC is calculated as the difference. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Organic Carbon EP005 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5520 B. Oil & grease is a gravimetric procedure to determine the amount of oil &

grease residue in an aqueous sample. The sample is serially extracted three times n-hexane. The resultant

extracts are combined, dehydrated and concentrated prior to gravimetric determination. This method is compliant

with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Oil and Grease EP020 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5530 B&D. Steam distillable Phenols are reacted with 4-aminoantipyrine. The

resultant colour intensity is measured by Seal. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G WATER

USEPA SW 846 - 8015A The sample extract is analysed by Capillary GC/FID and quantification is by comparison

against an established 5 point calibration curve of n-Alkane standards. This method is compliant with the QC

requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071 WATER

USEPA SW 846 - 8260B Water samples are directly purged prior to analysis by Capillary GC/MS and

quantification is by comparison against an established 5 point calibration curve. Alternatively, a sample is

equilibrated in a headspace vial and a portion of the headspace determined by GCMS analysis. This method is

compliant with the QC requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080 WATER

Preparation Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

USEPA SW846-3005 Method 3005 is a Nitric/Hydrochloric acid digestion procedure used to prepare surface and

ground water samples for analysis by ICPAES or ICPMS. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule

B(3)

Digestion for Total Recoverable Metals EN25 WATER

APHA 5530 A, B&D pH adjusted Steam distillable Phenolic compounds. The resultant colour intensity is

measured by Discrete Analyser.

Phenols After Microdistillation EP035D WATER

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5 5.00 True

Environmental

CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSISWork Order : Page : 1 of 11ES1605379

:: LaboratoryClient ORANGE CITY COUNCIL Environmental Division Sydney

: :ContactContact BRENDAN STUART

:: AddressAddress PO Box 35

ORANGE NSW, AUSTRALIA 2800

277-289 Woodpark Road Smithfield NSW Australia 2164

:: E-mailE-mail [email protected]

:: TelephoneTelephone +61 02 6366 8042 +61-2-8784 8555

:: FacsimileFacsimile +61 02 63618178 +61-2-8784 8500

:Project 298047 OPHIR LANDFILL QC Level : NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard

:Order number ---- Date Samples Received : 10-Mar-2016 09:30

:C-O-C number ---- Date Analysis Commenced : 10-Mar-2016

Sampler : ---- Issue Date : 17-Mar-2016 18:26

Site : ----

11:No. of samples received

Quote number : ---- 11:No. of samples analysed

This report supersedes any previous report(s) with this reference. Results apply to the sample(s) as submitted.

This Certificate of Analysis contains the following information:

l General Comments

l Analytical Results

SignatoriesThis document has been electronically signed by the authorized signatories indicated below. Electronic signing has been

carried out in compliance with procedures specified in 21 CFR Part 11.

Signatories Accreditation CategoryPosition

Ankit Joshi Inorganic Chemist Sydney Inorganics, Smithfield, NSW

Ashesh Patel Inorganic Chemist Sydney Inorganics, Smithfield, NSW

Celine Conceicao Senior Spectroscopist Sydney Inorganics, Smithfield, NSW

Edwandy Fadjar Organic Coordinator Sydney Organics, Smithfield, NSW

Sanjeshni Jyoti Senior Chemist Volatiles Sydney Organics, Smithfield, NSW

NATA Accredited Laboratory 825

Accredited for compliance with

ISO/IEC 17025.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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General Comments

The analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the USEPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request.

Where moisture determination has been performed, results are reported on a dry weight basis.

Where a reported less than (<) result is higher than the LOR, this may be due to primary sample extract/digestate dilution and/or insufficient sample for analysis.

Where the LOR of a reported result differs from standard LOR, this may be due to high moisture content, insufficient sample (reduced weight employed) or matrix interference.

When sampling time information is not provided by the client, sampling dates are shown without a time component. In these instances, the time component has been assumed by the laboratory for processing purposes.

CAS Number = CAS registry number from database maintained by Chemical Abstracts Services. The Chemical Abstracts Service is a division of the American Chemical Society.

LOR = Limit of reporting

^ = This result is computed from individual analyte detections at or above the level of reporting

ø = ALS is not NATA accredited for these tests.

Key :

TDS by method EA-015 may bias high for sample 1 & 8 due to the presence of fine particulate matter, which may pass through the prescribed GF/C paper.l

EN055: Ionic Balance out of acceptable limits for sample 4 and 9 due to analytes not quantified in this report.l

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Analytical Results

BH4BH3BH2BH1ABH1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

08-Mar-2016 13:3008-Mar-2016 09:0008-Mar-2016 12:0008-Mar-2016 11:0008-Mar-2016 10:00Client sampling date / time

ES1605379-005ES1605379-004ES1605379-003ES1605379-002ES1605379-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

7.43 7.35 7.67 7.96 7.63pH Unit0.01----pH Value

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

285 263 2000 686 3190µS/cm1----Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C

EA015: Total Dissolved Solids dried at 180 ± 5 °C

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

246 146 1220 483 2310mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

EA025: Total Suspended Solids dried at 104 ± 2°C

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L5----Suspended Solids (SS)

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

<1Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 <1 <1 <1mg/L1DMO-210-001

<1Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 <1 <1 <1mg/L13812-32-6

119Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 112 432 291 714mg/L171-52-3

119 112 432 291 714mg/L1----Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

4Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric 2 97 20 90mg/L114808-79-8

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

6Chloride 7 348 9 621mg/L116887-00-6

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

24Calcium 17 168 66 275mg/L17440-70-2

16Magnesium 16 102 38 256mg/L17439-95-4

10Sodium 13 90 28 26mg/L17440-23-5

<1Potassium <1 6 9 2mg/L17440-09-7

EG020F: Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS

<0.01Aluminium <0.01 <0.01 0.10 0.08mg/L0.017429-90-5

<0.001Copper 0.001 <0.001 0.002 0.008mg/L0.0017440-50-8

0.001Manganese 0.148 0.605 0.084 0.110mg/L0.0017439-96-5

<0.005Zinc <0.005 <0.005 0.006 0.010mg/L0.0057440-66-6

<0.05Boron <0.05 8.18 0.19 5.06mg/L0.057440-42-8

<0.05Iron 0.12 2.24 0.15 0.09mg/L0.057439-89-6

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

0.2Fluoride 0.2 0.2 0.2 <0.1mg/L0.116984-48-8

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

<0.01Ammonia as N 0.03 1.50 <0.01 0.08mg/L0.017664-41-7

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Analytical Results

BH4BH3BH2BH1ABH1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

08-Mar-2016 13:3008-Mar-2016 09:0008-Mar-2016 12:0008-Mar-2016 11:0008-Mar-2016 10:00Client sampling date / time

ES1605379-005ES1605379-004ES1605379-003ES1605379-002ES1605379-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

<0.01Nitrite as N <0.01 <0.01 0.08 <0.01mg/L0.0114797-65-0

EK058G: Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser

0.16Nitrate as N 0.05 0.01 4.06 0.06mg/L0.0114797-55-8

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

0.16 0.05 0.01 4.14 0.06mg/L0.01----Nitrite + Nitrate as N

EK071G: Reactive Phosphorus as P by discrete analyser

0.01Reactive Phosphorus as P 0.04 <0.01 0.01 0.06mg/L0.0114265-44-2

EN055: Ionic Balance

---- ---- ---- 6.78 ----meq/L0.01----Total Anions

2.63 2.48 20.5 ---- 33.6meq/L0.01----Total Anions

2.95 2.73 20.8 7.87 36.0meq/L0.01----Total Cations

---- ---- ---- ---- ----%0.01----Ionic Balance

---- ---- 0.93 9.64 3.34%0.01----Ionic Balance

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

2 2 7 1 14mg/L1----Total Organic Carbon

EP020: Oil and Grease (O&G)

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L5----Oil & Grease

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

<0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05mg/L0.05----Phenols (Total)

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

<20 <20 1320 <20 210µg/L20----C6 - C9 Fraction

<50 <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C10 - C14 Fraction

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100----C15 - C28 Fraction

<50 <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C29 - C36 Fraction

<50^ <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C10 - C36 Fraction (sum)

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions

<20C6 - C10 Fraction <20 1320 <20 30µg/L20C6_C10

<20^ C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX

(F1)

<20 1320 <20 30µg/L20C6_C10-BTEX

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C16 - C34 Fraction

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C34 - C40 Fraction

<100^ <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C10 - C40 Fraction (sum)

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BH4BH3BH2BH1ABH1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

08-Mar-2016 13:3008-Mar-2016 09:0008-Mar-2016 12:0008-Mar-2016 11:0008-Mar-2016 10:00Client sampling date / time

ES1605379-005ES1605379-004ES1605379-003ES1605379-002ES1605379-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions - Continued

<100^ <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene

(F2)

EP080: BTEXN

<1Benzene <1 <1 <1 1µg/L171-43-2

<2Toluene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2108-88-3

<2Ethylbenzene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2100-41-4

<2meta- & para-Xylene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2108-38-3 106-42-3

<2ortho-Xylene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L295-47-6

<2^ Total Xylenes <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L21330-20-7

<1^ <1 <1 <1 1µg/L1----Sum of BTEX

<5Naphthalene <5 <5 <5 <5µg/L591-20-3

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

99.71.2-Dichloroethane-D4 111 111 105 103%217060-07-0

106Toluene-D8 110 109 110 112%22037-26-5

98.44-Bromofluorobenzene 103 101 99.5 97.9%2460-00-4

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Analytical Results

W9003W9001BH7BH6BH5Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

08-Mar-2016 05:1508-Mar-2016 17:1508-Mar-2016 14:3008-Mar-2016 17:1508-Mar-2016 06:00Client sampling date / time

ES1605379-010ES1605379-009ES1605379-008ES1605379-007ES1605379-006UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

7.70 7.69 7.93 7.71 7.72pH Unit0.01----pH Value

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

488 487 1290 465 491µS/cm1----Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C

EA015: Total Dissolved Solids dried at 180 ± 5 °C

---- ---- ---- 260 ----mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

244 312 1070 ---- 239mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

EA025: Total Suspended Solids dried at 104 ± 2°C

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L5----Suspended Solids (SS)

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

<1Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 <1 <1 <1mg/L1DMO-210-001

<1Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 <1 <1 <1mg/L13812-32-6

157Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 156 213 146 157mg/L171-52-3

157 156 213 146 157mg/L1----Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

45Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric 44 462 30 45mg/L114808-79-8

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

10Chloride 10 23 6 10mg/L116887-00-6

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

41Calcium 42 148 27 43mg/L17440-70-2

28Magnesium 29 71 18 29mg/L17439-95-4

13Sodium 13 72 9 13mg/L17440-23-5

<1Potassium <1 2 <1 <1mg/L17440-09-7

EG020F: Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS

<0.01Aluminium <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01mg/L0.017429-90-5

<0.001Copper <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001mg/L0.0017440-50-8

0.001Manganese 0.007 0.563 <0.001 0.001mg/L0.0017439-96-5

<0.005Zinc <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005mg/L0.0057440-66-6

0.16Boron 0.07 0.40 <0.05 <0.05mg/L0.057440-42-8

<0.05Iron <0.05 0.27 <0.05 <0.05mg/L0.057439-89-6

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

<0.1Fluoride <0.1 0.2 <0.1 0.1mg/L0.116984-48-8

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

<0.01Ammonia as N <0.01 0.27 <0.01 <0.01mg/L0.017664-41-7

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W9003W9001BH7BH6BH5Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

08-Mar-2016 05:1508-Mar-2016 17:1508-Mar-2016 14:3008-Mar-2016 17:1508-Mar-2016 06:00Client sampling date / time

ES1605379-010ES1605379-009ES1605379-008ES1605379-007ES1605379-006UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

<0.01Nitrite as N <0.01 0.01 <0.01 <0.01mg/L0.0114797-65-0

EK058G: Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser

6.42Nitrate as N 6.35 <0.01 <0.01 6.37mg/L0.0114797-55-8

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

6.42 6.35 0.01 <0.01 6.37mg/L0.01----Nitrite + Nitrate as N

EK071G: Reactive Phosphorus as P by discrete analyser

0.06Reactive Phosphorus as P 0.06 <0.01 0.04 0.06mg/L0.0114265-44-2

EN055: Ionic Balance

4.82 4.77 ---- ---- 4.81meq/L0.01----Total Anions

---- ---- 14.5 3.71 ----meq/L0.01----Total Anions

4.92 5.05 16.4 3.22 5.10meq/L0.01----Total Cations

1.01 2.81 ---- ---- 2.86%0.01----Ionic Balance

---- ---- 6.11 7.08 ----%0.01----Ionic Balance

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

<1 <1 3 1 <1mg/L1----Total Organic Carbon

EP020: Oil and Grease (O&G)

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L5----Oil & Grease

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

<0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05mg/L0.05----Phenols (Total)

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

<20 <20 <20 <20 <20µg/L20----C6 - C9 Fraction

<50 <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C10 - C14 Fraction

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100----C15 - C28 Fraction

<50 <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C29 - C36 Fraction

<50^ <50 <50 <50 <50µg/L50----C10 - C36 Fraction (sum)

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions

<20C6 - C10 Fraction <20 <20 <20 <20µg/L20C6_C10

<20^ C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX

(F1)

<20 <20 <20 <20µg/L20C6_C10-BTEX

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C16 - C34 Fraction

<100 <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C34 - C40 Fraction

<100^ <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C10 - C40 Fraction (sum)

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W9003W9001BH7BH6BH5Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

08-Mar-2016 05:1508-Mar-2016 17:1508-Mar-2016 14:3008-Mar-2016 17:1508-Mar-2016 06:00Client sampling date / time

ES1605379-010ES1605379-009ES1605379-008ES1605379-007ES1605379-006UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions - Continued

<100^ <100 <100 <100 <100µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene

(F2)

EP080: BTEXN

<1Benzene <1 <1 <1 <1µg/L171-43-2

<2Toluene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2108-88-3

<2Ethylbenzene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2100-41-4

<2meta- & para-Xylene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L2108-38-3 106-42-3

<2ortho-Xylene <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L295-47-6

<2^ Total Xylenes <2 <2 <2 <2µg/L21330-20-7

<1^ <1 <1 <1 <1µg/L1----Sum of BTEX

<5Naphthalene <5 <5 <5 <5µg/L591-20-3

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

1081.2-Dichloroethane-D4 95.4 109 110 111%217060-07-0

112Toluene-D8 97.5 108 104 109%22037-26-5

1014-Bromofluorobenzene 88.4 97.8 94.7 97.2%2460-00-4

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----------------TW1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

----------------08-Mar-2016 14:00Client sampling date / time

--------------------------------ES1605379-011UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

---- ---- ---- ---- ----pH Unit0.01----pH Value

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

---- ---- ---- ---- ----µS/cm1----Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C

EA015: Total Dissolved Solids dried at 180 ± 5 °C

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L10----Total Dissolved Solids @180°C

EA025: Total Suspended Solids dried at 104 ± 2°C

804 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L5----Suspended Solids (SS)

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

----Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L1DMO-210-001

----Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L13812-32-6

----Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L171-52-3

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

----Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L114808-79-8

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

----Chloride ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L116887-00-6

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

----Calcium ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-70-2

----Magnesium ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L17439-95-4

----Sodium ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-23-5

----Potassium ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-09-7

EG020F: Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS

----Aluminium ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.017429-90-5

----Copper ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0017440-50-8

----Manganese ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0017439-96-5

----Zinc ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0057440-66-6

----Boron ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057440-42-8

----Iron ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057439-89-6

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

----Fluoride ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.116984-48-8

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

----Ammonia as N ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.017664-41-7

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----------------TW1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

----------------08-Mar-2016 14:00Client sampling date / time

--------------------------------ES1605379-011UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

----Nitrite as N ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-65-0

EK058G: Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser

----Nitrate as N ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-55-8

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.01----Nitrite + Nitrate as N

EK071G: Reactive Phosphorus as P by discrete analyser

----Reactive Phosphorus as P ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114265-44-2

EN055: Ionic Balance

---- ---- ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Anions

---- ---- ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Anions

---- ---- ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Cations

---- ---- ---- ---- ----%0.01----Ionic Balance

---- ---- ---- ---- ----%0.01----Ionic Balance

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Organic Carbon

EP020: Oil and Grease (O&G)

55 ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L5----Oil & Grease

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

---- ---- ---- ---- ----mg/L0.05----Phenols (Total)

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

30 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L20----C6 - C9 Fraction

130 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C14 Fraction

3380 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100----C15 - C28 Fraction

1570 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C29 - C36 Fraction

5080^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C36 Fraction (sum)

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions

30C6 - C10 Fraction ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10

30^ C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX

(F1)

---- ---- ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10-BTEX

320 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction

4430 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C16 - C34 Fraction

800 ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C34 - C40 Fraction

5550^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C40 Fraction (sum)

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----------------TW1Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

----------------08-Mar-2016 14:00Client sampling date / time

--------------------------------ES1605379-011UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result Result Result Result

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions - Continued

320^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene

(F2)

EP080: BTEXN

<1Benzene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L171-43-2

3Toluene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L2108-88-3

<2Ethylbenzene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L2100-41-4

<2meta- & para-Xylene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L2108-38-3 106-42-3

<2ortho-Xylene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L295-47-6

<2^ Total Xylenes ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L21330-20-7

3^ ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L1----Sum of BTEX

<5Naphthalene ---- ---- ---- ----µg/L591-20-3

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

1081.2-Dichloroethane-D4 ---- ---- ---- ----%217060-07-0

114Toluene-D8 ---- ---- ---- ----%22037-26-5

97.44-Bromofluorobenzene ---- ---- ---- ----%2460-00-4

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True

Environmental

QA/QC Compliance Assessment to assist with Quality ReviewWork Order : ES1605379 Page : 1 of 10

:: LaboratoryClient Environmental Division SydneyORANGE CITY COUNCIL

:Contact BRENDAN STUART Telephone : +61-2-8784 8555

:Project 298047 OPHIR LANDFILL Date Samples Received : 10-Mar-2016

Site : ---- Issue Date : 17-Mar-2016

----:Sampler No. of samples received : 11

:Order number ---- No. of samples analysed : 11

This report is automatically generated by the ALS LIMS through interpretation of the ALS Quality Control Report and several Quality Assurance parameters measured by ALS. This automated

reporting highlights any non-conformances, facilitates faster and more accurate data validation and is designed to assist internal expert and external Auditor review. Many components of this

report contribute to the overall DQO assessment and reporting for guideline compliance.

Brief method summaries and references are also provided to assist in traceability.

Summary of Outliers

Outliers : Quality Control Samples

This report highlights outliers flagged in the Quality Control (QC) Report.

l NO Method Blank value outliers occur.

l NO Duplicate outliers occur.

l NO Laboratory Control outliers occur.

l Matrix Spike outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

l For all regular sample matrices, NO surrogate recovery outliers occur.

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

l Analysis Holding Time Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

l Quality Control Sample Frequency Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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Outliers : Quality Control Samples

Duplicates, Method Blanks, Laboratory Control Samples and Matrix Spikes

Matrix: WATER

Compound Group Name CommentLimitsDataAnalyteClient Sample IDLaboratory Sample ID CAS Number

Matrix Spike (MS) Recoveries

ES1605379--010 14808-79-8Sulfate as SO4 -

Turbidimetric

W9003 MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER

AnalysisExtraction / Preparation

Date analysedDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s) Days

overdue

Days

overdue

Due for extraction Due for analysis

Method

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural

08-Mar-2016----BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

10-Mar-2016---- ---- 2

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

Matrix: WATER

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

Method ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type Count

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC StandardFluoride by PC Titrator 5.00 10.001 20

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC StandardTRH - Semivolatile Fraction 0.00 10.000 17

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC StandardTRH - Semivolatile Fraction 0.00 5.000 17

This report summarizes extraction / preparation and analysis times and compares each with ALS recommended holding times (referencing USEPA SW 846, APHA, AS and NEPM) based on the sample container

provided. Dates reported represent first date of extraction or analysis and preclude subsequent dilutions and reruns. A listing of breaches (if any) is provided herein.

Holding time for leachate methods (e.g. TCLP) vary according to the analytes reported. Assessment compares the leach date with the shortest analyte holding time for the equivalent soil method. These are: organics

14 days, mercury 28 days & other metals 180 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all non-volatile parameters.

Holding times for VOC in soils vary according to analytes of interest. Vinyl Chloride and Styrene holding time is 7 days; others 14 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all VOC analytes and

should be verified in case the reported breach is a false positive or Vinyl Chloride and Styrene are not key analytes of interest/concern.

Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA005-P)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

08-Mar-2016---- 10-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- û

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA010-P)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

05-Apr-2016---- 10-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

EA015: Total Dissolved Solids dried at 180 ± 5 °C

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA015H)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

15-Mar-2016---- 10-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

EA025: Total Suspended Solids dried at 104 ± 2°C

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA025H)

TW1 15-Mar-2016---- 10-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- üED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED037-P)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

22-Mar-2016---- 10-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED041G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

05-Apr-2016---- 10-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED045G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

05-Apr-2016---- 10-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

Clear Plastic Bottle - Nitric Acid; Filtered (ED093F)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

05-Apr-2016---- 11-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

EG020F: Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS

Clear Plastic Bottle - Nitric Acid; Filtered (EG020A-F)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

04-Sep-2016---- 11-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK040P)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

05-Apr-2016---- 10-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK055G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

05-Apr-2016---- 14-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK057G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

10-Mar-2016---- 10-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK059G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

05-Apr-2016---- 14-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

EK071G: Reactive Phosphorus as P by discrete analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK071G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

10-Mar-2016---- 10-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

Amber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP005)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

05-Apr-2016---- 11-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- ü

EP020: Oil and Grease (O&G)

Amber Glass Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EP020)

TW1 05-Apr-2016---- 15-Mar-2016----08-Mar-2016 ---- üEP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EP035G)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003

05-Apr-201605-Apr-2016 17-Mar-201617-Mar-201608-Mar-2016 ü ü

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber Glass Bottle - Unpreserved (EP071)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003,

TW1

24-Apr-201615-Mar-2016 15-Mar-201615-Mar-201608-Mar-2016 ü ü

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP080)

BH1, BH1A,

BH2, BH3,

BH4, BH5,

BH6, BH7,

W9001, W9003,

TW1

22-Mar-201622-Mar-2016 14-Mar-201614-Mar-201608-Mar-2016 ü ü

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Quality Control Parameter Frequency ComplianceThe following report summarises the frequency of laboratory QC samples analysed within the analytical lot(s) in which the submitted sample(s) was(were) processed. Actual rate should be greater than or equal to

the expected rate. A listing of breaches is provided in the Summary of Outliers.

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 11.11 10.002 18 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 16.67 10.002 12 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.53 10.002 19 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.001 10 üDissolved Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 10.001 20 ûFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 11.11 10.002 18 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 14.29 10.003 21 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üpH by PC Titrator EA005-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 20.00 10.002 10 üReactive Phosphorus as P-By Discrete Analyser EK071G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 13.04 10.003 23 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 9.521 10 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Dissolved Solids (High Level) EA015H

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 0.00 10.000 17 ûTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Laboratory Control Samples (LCS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.56 5.001 18 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 16.67 10.002 12 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.26 5.001 19 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 5.001 10 üDissolved Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.56 5.001 18 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 9.52 5.002 21 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üOil and Grease EP020

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 5.001 10 üReactive Phosphorus as P-By Discrete Analyser EK071G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 8.70 5.002 23 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 20.00 9.522 10 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Dissolved Solids (High Level) EA015H

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Laboratory Control Samples (LCS) - Continued

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Method Blanks (MB)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 8.33 5.001 12 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.26 5.001 19 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 5.001 10 üDissolved Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.56 5.001 18 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 9.52 5.002 21 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üOil and Grease EP020

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 5.001 10 üReactive Phosphorus as P-By Discrete Analyser EK071G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 8.70 5.002 23 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 4.761 10 üSuspended Solids (High Level) EA025H

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Dissolved Solids (High Level) EA015H

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 8.33 5.001 12 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 5.001 10 üDissolved Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 9.52 5.002 21 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 5.001 10 üReactive Phosphorus as P-By Discrete Analyser EK071G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 8.70 5.002 23 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 0.00 5.000 17 ûTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

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Brief Method SummariesThe analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the US EPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request. The following report provides brief descriptions of the analytical procedures employed for results reported in the

Certificate of Analysis. Sources from which ALS methods have been developed are provided within the Method Descriptions.

Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 H+ B. This procedure determines pH of water samples by automated ISE.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

pH by PC Titrator EA005-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2510 B. This procedure determines conductivity by automated ISE. This method

is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Conductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2540C. A gravimetric procedure that determines the amount of `filterable` residue

in an aqueous sample. A well-mixed sample is filtered through a glass fibre filter (1.2um). The filtrate is

evaporated to dryness and dried to constant weight at 180+/-5C. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Total Dissolved Solids (High Level) EA015H WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2540D. A gravimetric procedure employed to determine the amount of

`non-filterable` residue in a aqueous sample. The prescribed GFC (1.2um) filter is rinsed with deionised water,

oven dried and weighed prior to analysis. A well-mixed sample is filtered through a glass fibre filter (1.2um).

The residue on the filter paper is dried at 104+/-2C . This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Suspended Solids (High Level) EA025H WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2320 B This procedure determines alkalinity by automated measurement (e.g. PC

Titrate) using pH 4.5 for indicating the total alkalinity end-point. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Alkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-SO4. Dissolved sulfate is determined in a 0.45um filtered sample. Sulfate

ions are converted to a barium sulfate suspension in an acetic acid medium with barium chloride. Light

absorbance of the BaSO4 suspension is measured by a photometer and the SO4-2 concentration is determined

by comparison of the reading with a standard curve. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by

Discrete Analyser

ED041G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 Cl - G.The thiocyanate ion is liberated from mercuric thiocyanate through

sequestration of mercury by the chloride ion to form non-ionised mercuric chloride.in the presence of ferric ions

the librated thiocynate forms highly-coloured ferric thiocynate which is measured at 480 nm APHA 21st edition

seal method 2 017-1-L april 2003

Chloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3120 and 3125; USEPA SW 846 - 6010 and 6020; Cations are determined by

either ICP-AES or ICP-MS techniques. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sodium Adsorption Ratio is calculated from Ca, Mg and Na which determined by ALS in house method

QWI-EN/ED093F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Hardness parameters are calculated based on APHA 2340 B. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Major Cations - Dissolved ED093F WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3125; USEPA SW846 - 6020, ALS QWI-EN/EG020. Samples are 0.45µm filtered

prior to analysis. The ICPMS technique utilizes a highly efficient argon plasma to ionize selected elements. Ions

are then passed into a high vacuum mass spectrometer, which separates the analytes based on their distinct

mass to charge ratios prior to their measurement by a discrete dynode ion detector.

Dissolved Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-F WATER

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Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-F C: CDTA is added to the sample to provide a uniform ionic strength

background, adjust pH, and break up complexes. Fluoride concentration is determined by either manual or

automatic ISE measurement. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Fluoride by PC Titrator EK040P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NH3 G Ammonia is determined by direct colorimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Ammonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO2- B. Nitrite is determined by direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Nitrate is reduced to nitrite by way of a chemical reduction followed

by quantification by Discrete Analyser. Nitrite is determined seperately by direct colourimetry and result for Nitrate

calculated as the difference between the two results. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser EK058G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Combined oxidised Nitrogen (NO2+NO3) is determined by

Chemical Reduction and direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Nitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete

Analyser

EK059G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-P F Ammonium molybdate and potassium antimonyl tartrate reacts in acid

medium with othophosphate to form a heteropoly acid -phosphomolybdic acid - which is reduced to intensely

coloured molybdenum blue by ascorbic acid. Quantification is by Discrete Analyser. This method is compliant

with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Reactive Phosphorus as P-By Discrete

Analyser

EK071G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 1030F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)Ionic Balance by PCT DA and Turbi SO4

DA

EN055 - PG WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5310 B, The automated TOC analyzer determines Total and Inorganic Carbon by

IR cell. TOC is calculated as the difference. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Organic Carbon EP005 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5520 B. Oil & grease is a gravimetric procedure to determine the amount of oil &

grease residue in an aqueous sample. The sample is serially extracted three times n-hexane. The resultant

extracts are combined, dehydrated and concentrated prior to gravimetric determination. This method is compliant

with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Oil and Grease EP020 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5530 B&D. Steam distillable Phenols are reacted with 4-aminoantipyrine. The

resultant colour intensity is measured by Seal. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G WATER

In house: Referenced to USEPA SW 846 - 8015A The sample extract is analysed by Capillary GC/FID and

quantification is by comparison against an established 5 point calibration curve of n-Alkane standards. This

method is compliant with the QC requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071 WATER

In house: Referenced to USEPA SW 846 - 8260B Water samples are directly purged prior to analysis by

Capillary GC/MS and quantification is by comparison against an established 5 point calibration curve.

Alternatively, a sample is equilibrated in a headspace vial and a portion of the headspace determined by GCMS

analysis. This method is compliant with the QC requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080 WATER

Preparation Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 5530 A, B&D pH adjusted Steam distillable Phenolic compounds. The resultant

colour intensity is measured by Discrete Analyser.

Phenols After Microdistillation EP035D WATER

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0 0.00 True

Environmental

CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSISWork Order : Page : 1 of 4ES1613043

:: LaboratoryClient ORANGE CITY COUNCIL Environmental Division Sydney

: :ContactContact BRENDAN STUART

:: AddressAddress PO Box 35

ORANGE NSW, AUSTRALIA 2800

277-289 Woodpark Road Smithfield NSW Australia 2164

:Telephone +61 02 6366 8042 :Telephone +61-2-8784 8555

NATA Accredited Laboratory 825

Accredited for compliance with

ISO/IEC 17025.

:Project 298047, ORRRC Date Samples Received : 16-Jun-2016 13:00

:Order number ---- Date Analysis Commenced : 16-Jun-2016

:C-O-C number ---- Issue Date : 22-Jun-2016 11:17

Sampler : Dean Lavers

Site : ----

Quote number : ----

2:No. of samples received

2:No. of samples analysed

This report supersedes any previous report(s) with this reference. Results apply to the sample(s) as submitted.

This Certificate of Analysis contains the following information:

l General Comments

l Analytical Results

Additional information pertinent to this report will be found in the following separate attachments: Quality Control Report, QA/QC Compliance Assessment to assist with

Quality Review and Sample Receipt Notification.

SignatoriesThis document has been electronically signed by the authorized signatories below. Electronic signing is carried out in compliance with procedures specified in 21 CFR Part 11.

Signatories Accreditation CategoryPosition

Ankit Joshi Inorganic Chemist Sydney Inorganics, Smithfield, NSW

Ashesh Patel Inorganic Chemist Sydney Inorganics, Smithfield, NSW

Celine Conceicao Senior Spectroscopist Sydney Inorganics, Smithfield, NSW

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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General Comments

The analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the USEPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request.

Where moisture determination has been performed, results are reported on a dry weight basis.

Where a reported less than (<) result is higher than the LOR, this may be due to primary sample extract/digestate dilution and/or insufficient sample for analysis.

Where the LOR of a reported result differs from standard LOR, this may be due to high moisture content, insufficient sample (reduced weight employed) or matrix interference.

When sampling time information is not provided by the client, sampling dates are shown without a time component. In these instances, the time component has been assumed by the laboratory for processing purposes.

Where a result is required to meet compliance limits the associated uncertainty must be considered. Refer to the ALS Contact for details.

CAS Number = CAS registry number from database maintained by Chemical Abstracts Services. The Chemical Abstracts Service is a division of the American Chemical Society.

LOR = Limit of reporting

^ = This result is computed from individual analyte detections at or above the level of reporting

ø = ALS is not NATA accredited for these tests.

~ = Indicates an estimated value.

Key :

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Analytical Results

------------SW4SW3Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

------------[14-Jun-2016][14-Jun-2016]Client sampling date / time

------------------------ES1613043-002ES1613043-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result ---- ---- ----

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

7.79 8.17 ---- ---- ----pH Unit0.01----pH Value

EA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

1860 304 ---- ---- ----µS/cm1----Electrical Conductivity @ 25°C

ED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

<1Hydroxide Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 ---- ---- ----mg/L1DMO-210-001

<1Carbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 <1 ---- ---- ----mg/L13812-32-6

388Bicarbonate Alkalinity as CaCO3 95 ---- ---- ----mg/L171-52-3

388 95 ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

ED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

314Sulfate as SO4 - Turbidimetric 12 ---- ---- ----mg/L114808-79-8

ED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

130Chloride 22 ---- ---- ----mg/L116887-00-6

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

131Calcium 16 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-70-2

51Magnesium 12 ---- ---- ----mg/L17439-95-4

124Sodium 20 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-23-5

88Potassium 13 ---- ---- ----mg/L17440-09-7

EG020T: Total Metals by ICP-MS

0.282Manganese 0.235 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0017439-96-5

1.76Iron 2.39 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057439-89-6

EK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

0.1Fluoride <0.1 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.116984-48-8

EK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

20.0Ammonia as N 0.03 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.017664-41-7

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

2.72Nitrite as N 0.05 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-65-0

EK058G: Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser

12.9Nitrate as N 0.64 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.0114797-55-8

EK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

15.6 0.69 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.01----Nitrite + Nitrate as N

EN055: Ionic Balance

18.0 2.77 ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Anions

18.4 2.99 ---- ---- ----meq/L0.01----Total Cations

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Analytical Results

------------SW4SW3Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

------------[14-Jun-2016][14-Jun-2016]Client sampling date / time

------------------------ES1613043-002ES1613043-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result ---- ---- ----

EN055: Ionic Balance - Continued

1.17 ---- ---- ---- ----%0.01----Ionic Balance

EP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

4 28 ---- ---- ----mg/L1----Total Organic Carbon

EP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

<0.05 <0.05 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.05----Phenols (Total)

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True

Environmental

QA/QC Compliance Assessment to assist with Quality ReviewWork Order : ES1613043 Page : 1 of 7

:: LaboratoryClient Environmental Division SydneyORANGE CITY COUNCIL

:Contact BRENDAN STUART Telephone : +61-2-8784 8555

:Project 298047, ORRRC Date Samples Received : 16-Jun-2016

Site : ---- Issue Date : 22-Jun-2016

Dean Lavers:Sampler No. of samples received : 2

:Order number ---- No. of samples analysed : 2

This report is automatically generated by the ALS LIMS through interpretation of the ALS Quality Control Report and several Quality Assurance parameters measured by ALS. This automated

reporting highlights any non-conformances, facilitates faster and more accurate data validation and is designed to assist internal expert and external Auditor review. Many components of this

report contribute to the overall DQO assessment and reporting for guideline compliance.

Brief method summaries and references are also provided to assist in traceability.

Summary of Outliers

Outliers : Quality Control Samples

This report highlights outliers flagged in the Quality Control (QC) Report.

l NO Method Blank value outliers occur.

l NO Duplicate outliers occur.

l NO Laboratory Control outliers occur.

l Matrix Spike outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

l For all regular sample matrices, NO surrogate recovery outliers occur.

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

l Analysis Holding Time Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

l NO Quality Control Sample Frequency Outliers exist.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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Outliers : Quality Control Samples

Duplicates, Method Blanks, Laboratory Control Samples and Matrix Spikes

Matrix: WATER

Compound Group Name CommentLimitsDataAnalyteClient Sample IDLaboratory Sample ID CAS Number

Matrix Spike (MS) Recoveries

ES1612994--022 14797-65-0Nitrite as NAnonymous MS recovery not determined,

background level greater than or

equal to 4x spike level.

----Not

Determined

EK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER

AnalysisExtraction / Preparation

Date analysedDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s) Days

overdue

Days

overdue

Due for extraction Due for analysis

Method

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural

14-Jun-2016----SW3, SW4 17-Jun-2016---- ---- 3

Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Holding times for VOC in soils vary according to analytes of interest. Vinyl Chloride and Styrene holding time is 7 days; others 14 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all VOC analytes and

should be verified in case the reported breach is a false positive or Vinyl Chloride and Styrene are not key analytes of interest/concern.

Holding time for leachate methods (e.g. TCLP) vary according to the analytes reported. Assessment compares the leach date with the shortest analyte holding time for the equivalent soil method. These are: organics

14 days, mercury 28 days & other metals 180 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all non-volatile parameters.

If samples are identified below as having been analysed or extracted outside of recommended holding times, this should be taken into consideration when interpreting results.

This report summarizes extraction / preparation and analysis times and compares each with ALS recommended holding times (referencing USEPA SW 846, APHA, AS and NEPM) based on the sample container

provided. Dates reported represent first date of extraction or analysis and preclude subsequent dilutions and reruns. A listing of breaches (if any) is provided herein.

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EA005P: pH by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA005-P)

SW3, SW4 14-Jun-2016---- 17-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- ûEA010P: Conductivity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EA010-P)

SW3, SW4 12-Jul-2016---- 17-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- üED037P: Alkalinity by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED037-P)

SW3, SW4 28-Jun-2016---- 17-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- üED041G: Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by DA

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED041G)

SW3, SW4 12-Jul-2016---- 16-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- üED045G: Chloride by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED045G)

SW3, SW4 12-Jul-2016---- 16-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- ü

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

ED093F: Dissolved Major Cations

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (ED093F)

SW3, SW4 21-Jun-2016---- 17-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- üEG020T: Total Metals by ICP-MS

Clear Plastic Bottle - Nitric Acid; Unfiltered (EG020A-T)

SW3, SW4 11-Dec-201611-Dec-2016 21-Jun-201621-Jun-201614-Jun-2016 ü üEK040P: Fluoride by PC Titrator

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK040P)

SW3, SW4 12-Jul-2016---- 17-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- üEK055G: Ammonia as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK055G)

SW3, SW4 12-Jul-2016---- 20-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- üEK057G: Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Natural (EK057G)

SW3, SW4 16-Jun-2016---- 16-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- üEK059G: Nitrite plus Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EK059G)

SW3, SW4 12-Jul-2016---- 20-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- üEP005: Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

Amber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP005)

SW3, SW4 12-Jul-2016---- 17-Jun-2016----14-Jun-2016 ---- üEP035G: Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser

Clear Plastic Bottle - Sulfuric Acid (EP035G)

SW3, SW4 12-Jul-201612-Jul-2016 20-Jun-201620-Jun-201614-Jun-2016 ü ü

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Quality Control Parameter Frequency ComplianceThe following report summarises the frequency of laboratory QC samples analysed within the analytical lot(s) in which the submitted sample(s) was(were) processed. Actual rate should be greater than or equal to

the expected rate. A listing of breaches is provided in the Summary of Outliers.

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 14.29 10.001 7 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 11.11 10.002 18 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 20.00 10.001 5 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 20.00 10.002 10 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 11.76 10.002 17 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 12.50 10.001 8 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üpH by PC Titrator EA005-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 12.50 10.001 8 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 11.76 10.002 17 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 10.002 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 11.76 10.002 17 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

Laboratory Control Samples (LCS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAlkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 28.57 10.002 7 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.56 5.001 18 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 20.00 5.001 5 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 5.001 10 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 12.50 5.001 8 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 12.50 5.001 8 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

Method Blanks (MB)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 14.29 5.001 7 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.56 5.001 18 üConductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 20.00 5.001 5 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 10.00 5.001 10 üMajor Cations - Dissolved ED093F

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 12.50 5.001 8 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 12.50 5.001 8 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

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Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Method Blanks (MB) - Continued

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üAmmonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 14.29 5.001 7 üChloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 20.00 5.001 5 üFluoride by PC Titrator EK040P

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üNitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete Analyser EK059G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 12.50 5.001 8 üNitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 12.50 5.001 8 üSulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by Discrete Analyser ED041G

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.00 5.001 20 üTotal Organic Carbon EP005

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTotal Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G

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Brief Method SummariesThe analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the US EPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request. The following report provides brief descriptions of the analytical procedures employed for results reported in the

Certificate of Analysis. Sources from which ALS methods have been developed are provided within the Method Descriptions.

Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 H+ B. This procedure determines pH of water samples by automated ISE.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

pH by PC Titrator EA005-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2510 B. This procedure determines conductivity by automated ISE. This method

is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Conductivity by PC Titrator EA010-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 2320 B This procedure determines alkalinity by automated measurement (e.g. PC

Titrate) using pH 4.5 for indicating the total alkalinity end-point. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Alkalinity by PC Titrator ED037-P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-SO4. Dissolved sulfate is determined in a 0.45um filtered sample. Sulfate

ions are converted to a barium sulfate suspension in an acetic acid medium with barium chloride. Light

absorbance of the BaSO4 suspension is measured by a photometer and the SO4-2 concentration is determined

by comparison of the reading with a standard curve. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sulfate (Turbidimetric) as SO4 2- by

Discrete Analyser

ED041G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500 Cl - G.The thiocyanate ion is liberated from mercuric thiocyanate through

sequestration of mercury by the chloride ion to form non-ionised mercuric chloride.in the presence of ferric ions

the librated thiocynate forms highly-coloured ferric thiocynate which is measured at 480 nm APHA 21st edition

seal method 2 017-1-L april 2003

Chloride by Discrete Analyser ED045G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3120 and 3125; USEPA SW 846 - 6010 and 6020; Cations are determined by

either ICP-AES or ICP-MS techniques. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Sodium Adsorption Ratio is calculated from Ca, Mg and Na which determined by ALS in house method

QWI-EN/ED093F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Hardness parameters are calculated based on APHA 2340 B. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Major Cations - Dissolved ED093F WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 3125; USEPA SW846 - 6020, ALS QWI-EN/EG020. The ICPMS technique utilizes

a highly efficient argon plasma to ionize selected elements. Ions are then passed into a high vacuum mass

spectrometer, which separates the analytes based on their distinct mass to charge ratios prior to their

measurement by a discrete dynode ion detector.

Total Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-F C: CDTA is added to the sample to provide a uniform ionic strength

background, adjust pH, and break up complexes. Fluoride concentration is determined by either manual or

automatic ISE measurement. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Fluoride by PC Titrator EK040P WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NH3 G Ammonia is determined by direct colorimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Ammonia as N by Discrete analyser EK055G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO2- B. Nitrite is determined by direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser.

This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrite as N by Discrete Analyser EK057G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Nitrate is reduced to nitrite by way of a chemical reduction followed

by quantification by Discrete Analyser. Nitrite is determined seperately by direct colourimetry and result for Nitrate

calculated as the difference between the two results. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Nitrate as N by Discrete Analyser EK058G WATER

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Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 4500-NO3- F. Combined oxidised Nitrogen (NO2+NO3) is determined by

Chemical Reduction and direct colourimetry by Discrete Analyser. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013)

Schedule B(3)

Nitrite and Nitrate as N (NOx) by Discrete

Analyser

EK059G WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 1030F. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)Ionic Balance by PCT DA and Turbi SO4

DA

EN055 - PG WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5310 B, The automated TOC analyzer determines Total and Inorganic Carbon by

IR cell. TOC is calculated as the difference. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Organic Carbon EP005 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5530 B&D. Steam distillable Phenols are reacted with 4-aminoantipyrine. The

resultant colour intensity is measured by Seal. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Total Phenol by Discrete Analyser EP035G WATER

Preparation Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to USEPA SW846-3005. Method 3005 is a Nitric/Hydrochloric acid digestion procedure

used to prepare surface and ground water samples for analysis by ICPAES or ICPMS. This method is compliant

with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Digestion for Total Recoverable Metals EN25 WATER

In house: Referenced to APHA 5530 A, B&D pH adjusted Steam distillable Phenolic compounds. The resultant

colour intensity is measured by Discrete Analyser.

Phenols After Microdistillation EP035D WATER

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0 0.00 True

Environmental

CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSISWork Order : Page : 1 of 4ES1614236

:: LaboratoryClient ORANGE CITY COUNCIL Environmental Division Sydney

: :ContactContact BRENDAN STUART

:: AddressAddress PO Box 35

ORANGE NSW, AUSTRALIA 2800

277-289 Woodpark Road Smithfield NSW Australia 2164

:Telephone +61 02 6366 8042 :Telephone +61-2-8784 8555

NATA Accredited Laboratory 825

Accredited for compliance with

ISO/IEC 17025.

:Project 298047, ORRRC Date Samples Received : 30-Jun-2016 14:30

:Order number ---- Date Analysis Commenced : 01-Jul-2016

:C-O-C number ---- Issue Date : 07-Jul-2016 15:42

Sampler : DEAN LAVERS

Site : ----

Quote number : ----

2:No. of samples received

2:No. of samples analysed

This report supersedes any previous report(s) with this reference. Results apply to the sample(s) as submitted.

This Certificate of Analysis contains the following information:

l General Comments

l Analytical Results

l Surrogate Control Limits

Additional information pertinent to this report will be found in the following separate attachments: Quality Control Report, QA/QC Compliance Assessment to assist with

Quality Review and Sample Receipt Notification.

SignatoriesThis document has been electronically signed by the authorized signatories below. Electronic signing is carried out in compliance with procedures specified in 21 CFR Part 11.

Signatories Accreditation CategoryPosition

Celine Conceicao Senior Spectroscopist Sydney Inorganics, Smithfield, NSW

Pabi Subba Senior Organic Chemist Sydney Organics, Smithfield, NSW

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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General Comments

The analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the USEPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request.

Where moisture determination has been performed, results are reported on a dry weight basis.

Where a reported less than (<) result is higher than the LOR, this may be due to primary sample extract/digestate dilution and/or insufficient sample for analysis.

Where the LOR of a reported result differs from standard LOR, this may be due to high moisture content, insufficient sample (reduced weight employed) or matrix interference.

When sampling time information is not provided by the client, sampling dates are shown without a time component. In these instances, the time component has been assumed by the laboratory for processing purposes.

Where a result is required to meet compliance limits the associated uncertainty must be considered. Refer to the ALS Contact for details.

CAS Number = CAS registry number from database maintained by Chemical Abstracts Services. The Chemical Abstracts Service is a division of the American Chemical Society.

LOR = Limit of reporting

^ = This result is computed from individual analyte detections at or above the level of reporting

ø = ALS is not NATA accredited for these tests.

~ = Indicates an estimated value.

Key :

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Analytical Results

------------SW4SW3Client sample IDSub-Matrix: WATER

(Matrix: WATER)

------------[14-Jun-2016][14-Jun-2016]Client sampling date / time

------------------------ES1614236-002ES1614236-001UnitLORCAS NumberCompound

Result Result ---- ---- ----

EG020T: Total Metals by ICP-MS

0.63Boron 0.24 ---- ---- ----mg/L0.057440-42-8

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

<20 <20 ---- ---- ----µg/L20----C6 - C9 Fraction

<50 <50 ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C14 Fraction

<100 <100 ---- ---- ----µg/L100----C15 - C28 Fraction

<50 <50 ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C29 - C36 Fraction

<50^ <50 ---- ---- ----µg/L50----C10 - C36 Fraction (sum)

EP080/071: Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons - NEPM 2013 Fractions

<20C6 - C10 Fraction <20 ---- ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10

<20^ C6 - C10 Fraction minus BTEX

(F1)

<20 ---- ---- ----µg/L20C6_C10-BTEX

<100 <100 ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction

<100 <100 ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C16 - C34 Fraction

<100 <100 ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C34 - C40 Fraction

<100^ <100 ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C40 Fraction (sum)

<100^ <100 ---- ---- ----µg/L100---->C10 - C16 Fraction minus Naphthalene

(F2)

EP080: BTEXN

<1Benzene <1 ---- ---- ----µg/L171-43-2

<2Toluene <2 ---- ---- ----µg/L2108-88-3

<2Ethylbenzene <2 ---- ---- ----µg/L2100-41-4

<2meta- & para-Xylene <2 ---- ---- ----µg/L2108-38-3 106-42-3

<2ortho-Xylene <2 ---- ---- ----µg/L295-47-6

<2^ Total Xylenes <2 ---- ---- ----µg/L21330-20-7

<1^ <1 ---- ---- ----µg/L1----Sum of BTEX

<5Naphthalene <5 ---- ---- ----µg/L591-20-3

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

1241.2-Dichloroethane-D4 116 ---- ---- ----%217060-07-0

130Toluene-D8 123 ---- ---- ----%22037-26-5

1174-Bromofluorobenzene 107 ---- ---- ----%2460-00-4

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Surrogate Control Limits

Recovery Limits (%)Sub-Matrix: WATER

Compound CAS Number Low High

EP080S: TPH(V)/BTEX Surrogates

1.2-Dichloroethane-D4 17060-07-0 71 137

Toluene-D8 2037-26-5 79 131

4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 70 128

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True

Environmental

QA/QC Compliance Assessment to assist with Quality ReviewWork Order : ES1614236 Page : 1 of 4

:: LaboratoryClient Environmental Division SydneyORANGE CITY COUNCIL

:Contact BRENDAN STUART Telephone : +61-2-8784 8555

:Project 298047, ORRRC Date Samples Received : 30-Jun-2016

Site : ---- Issue Date : 07-Jul-2016

DEAN LAVERS:Sampler No. of samples received : 2

:Order number ---- No. of samples analysed : 2

This report is automatically generated by the ALS LIMS through interpretation of the ALS Quality Control Report and several Quality Assurance parameters measured by ALS. This automated

reporting highlights any non-conformances, facilitates faster and more accurate data validation and is designed to assist internal expert and external Auditor review. Many components of this

report contribute to the overall DQO assessment and reporting for guideline compliance.

Brief method summaries and references are also provided to assist in traceability.

Summary of Outliers

Outliers : Quality Control Samples

This report highlights outliers flagged in the Quality Control (QC) Report.

l NO Method Blank value outliers occur.

l NO Duplicate outliers occur.

l NO Laboratory Control outliers occur.

l NO Matrix Spike outliers occur.

l For all regular sample matrices, NO surrogate recovery outliers occur.

Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

l Analysis Holding Time Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

l Quality Control Sample Frequency Outliers exist - please see following pages for full details.

R I G H T S O L U T I O N S | R I G H T P A R T N E R

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Outliers : Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Matrix: WATER

AnalysisExtraction / Preparation

Date analysedDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s) Days

overdue

Days

overdue

Due for extraction Due for analysis

Method

EP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber Glass Bottle - Unpreserved

----21-Jun-2016SW3, SW4 ----01-Jul-2016 10 ----

Amber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid

28-Jun-201628-Jun-2016SW3, SW4 01-Jul-201601-Jul-2016 3 3

Outliers : Frequency of Quality Control Samples

Matrix: WATER

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

Method ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type Count

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC StandardTRH - Semivolatile Fraction 0.00 10.000 7

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC StandardTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A 0.00 5.000 3

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC StandardTRH - Semivolatile Fraction 0.00 5.000 7

Analysis Holding Time Compliance

Holding times for VOC in soils vary according to analytes of interest. Vinyl Chloride and Styrene holding time is 7 days; others 14 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all VOC analytes and

should be verified in case the reported breach is a false positive or Vinyl Chloride and Styrene are not key analytes of interest/concern.

Holding time for leachate methods (e.g. TCLP) vary according to the analytes reported. Assessment compares the leach date with the shortest analyte holding time for the equivalent soil method. These are: organics

14 days, mercury 28 days & other metals 180 days. A recorded breach does not guarantee a breach for all non-volatile parameters.

If samples are identified below as having been analysed or extracted outside of recommended holding times, this should be taken into consideration when interpreting results.

This report summarizes extraction / preparation and analysis times and compares each with ALS recommended holding times (referencing USEPA SW 846, APHA, AS and NEPM) based on the sample container

provided. Dates reported represent first date of extraction or analysis and preclude subsequent dilutions and reruns. A listing of breaches (if any) is provided herein.

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Holding time breach ; ü = Within holding time.

AnalysisExtraction / PreparationSample DateMethod

EvaluationDue for analysisDate analysedEvaluationDue for extractionDate extractedContainer / Client Sample ID(s)

EG020T: Total Metals by ICP-MS

Clear Plastic Bottle - Nitric Acid; Unfiltered (EG020A-T)

SW3, SW4 11-Dec-201611-Dec-2016 04-Jul-201604-Jul-201614-Jun-2016 ü üEP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber Glass Bottle - Unpreserved (EP071)

SW3, SW4 10-Aug-201621-Jun-2016 01-Jul-201601-Jul-201614-Jun-2016 û üEP080/071: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Amber VOC Vial - Sulfuric Acid (EP080)

SW3, SW4 28-Jun-201628-Jun-2016 01-Jul-201601-Jul-201614-Jun-2016 û û

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Quality Control Parameter Frequency ComplianceThe following report summarises the frequency of laboratory QC samples analysed within the analytical lot(s) in which the submitted sample(s) was(were) processed. Actual rate should be greater than or equal to

the expected rate. A listing of breaches is provided in the Summary of Outliers.

Matrix: WATER Evaluation: û = Quality Control frequency not within specification ; ü = Quality Control frequency within specification.

Quality Control SpecificationQuality Control Sample Type

ExpectedQC Regular Actual

Rate (%)Quality Control Sample Type CountEvaluationAnalytical Methods Method

Laboratory Duplicates (DUP)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 66.67 10.002 3 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 0.00 10.000 7 ûTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 11.76 10.002 17 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Laboratory Control Samples (LCS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 33.33 5.001 3 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 14.29 5.001 7 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Method Blanks (MB)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 33.33 5.001 3 üTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 14.29 5.001 7 üTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

Matrix Spikes (MS)

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 0.00 5.000 3 ûTotal Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 0.00 5.000 7 ûTRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071

NEPM 2013 B3 & ALS QC Standard 5.88 5.001 17 üTRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080

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Brief Method SummariesThe analytical procedures used by the Environmental Division have been developed from established internationally recognized procedures such as those published by the US EPA, APHA, AS and NEPM. In house

developed procedures are employed in the absence of documented standards or by client request. The following report provides brief descriptions of the analytical procedures employed for results reported in the

Certificate of Analysis. Sources from which ALS methods have been developed are provided within the Method Descriptions.

Analytical Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to APHA 3125; USEPA SW846 - 6020, ALS QWI-EN/EG020. The ICPMS technique utilizes

a highly efficient argon plasma to ionize selected elements. Ions are then passed into a high vacuum mass

spectrometer, which separates the analytes based on their distinct mass to charge ratios prior to their

measurement by a discrete dynode ion detector.

Total Metals by ICP-MS - Suite A EG020A-T WATER

In house: Referenced to USEPA SW 846 - 8015A The sample extract is analysed by Capillary GC/FID and

quantification is by comparison against an established 5 point calibration curve of n-Alkane standards. This

method is compliant with the QC requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH - Semivolatile Fraction EP071 WATER

In house: Referenced to USEPA SW 846 - 8260B Water samples are directly purged prior to analysis by

Capillary GC/MS and quantification is by comparison against an established 5 point calibration curve.

Alternatively, a sample is equilibrated in a headspace vial and a portion of the headspace determined by GCMS

analysis. This method is compliant with the QC requirements of NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

TRH Volatiles/BTEX EP080 WATER

Preparation Methods Method DescriptionsMatrixMethod

In house: Referenced to USEPA SW846-3005. Method 3005 is a Nitric/Hydrochloric acid digestion procedure

used to prepare surface and ground water samples for analysis by ICPAES or ICPMS. This method is compliant

with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3)

Digestion for Total Recoverable Metals EN25 WATER

In house: Referenced to USEPA SW 846 - 3510B 100 mL to 1L of sample is transferred to a separatory funnel

and serially extracted three times using 60mL DCM for each extract. The resultant extracts are combined,

dehydrated and concentrated for analysis. This method is compliant with NEPM (2013) Schedule B(3) . ALS

default excludes sediment which may be resident in the container.

Separatory Funnel Extraction of Liquids ORG14 WATER

A 5 mL aliquot or 5 mL of a diluted sample is added to a 40 mL VOC vial for sparging.Volatiles Water Preparation ORG16-W WATER