annex a - list of maps and tables list of figures · 2019. 7. 8. · figure 5.32 perceived...

ESPON ECR2 SCIENTIFIC REPORT 1

Annex A - List of maps and tables

List of figures

Figure 3.1 The Panarchy model of System Change (adapted from Pendall et al,

2010).

Figure 4.1 Proportion of trade undertaken with other EU economies and

external to the EU

Figure 4.2 Number of national economies in decline across the ESPON space

1990-2011

Figure 4.3 Annual incidence of employment and GDP decline at a regional level

Figure 4.4 Percentage loss in employment from pre-crisis peak (1990s, by region)

Figure 4.5 Period taken to recover to pre-crisis peak employment (years, by

region)

Figure 4.6 Employment losses in selected economies (Millenial downturn)

Figure 5.1 GDP change in EU economies

Figure 5.2 Employment decline by region (%, peak year to 2011)

Figure 5.3 Impact of the crisis within ESPON states

Figure 5.4 Intra-country differences in employment experience

Figure 5.5 Employment losses by sector (NACE2, 2008-11)

Figure 5.6 Variations in sectoral employment change across countries (Max-Min

by country, %)

Figure 5.7 Unemployment rates in EU (2000-2013)

Figure 5.8 Regional unemployment rates by country (2007)

Figure 5.9 Regional unemployment rates by country (2011)

Figure 5.10 Change in range between highest and lowest unemployment (2007-

11, by country)

Figure 5.11 Changes in EU trade volume, 2000-2011

Figure 5.12 Ratio of gross household debt to income (EU28)

Figure 5.13a Declining household debt:income ratios


Figure 5.13b Rapid increase-decline in household debt:income ratios

Figure 5.13c Gradual increase-decline in household debt:income ratios

Figure 5.13d Marked increase-decline in household debt:income ratios

Figure 5.13e Increasing household debt:income ratios

Figure 5.14 Trends in Government debt (% GDP)

Figure 5.15 Change in proportion of population living in low work intensity

households (2008-12, %)

Figure 5.16 Change in the total number of hours worked (2005-2011, %)

Figure 5.17 Change in total level of employment compensation (2008-11, %)

Figure 5.18 Change in total household disposable income (2008-12, %)

Figure 5.19 Population at risk of poverty (2011)

Figure 5.20 Changes in proportion of population at risk of poverty (NUTS2)

Figure 5.21 Comparative net migration rates (2001-07, 2008-11)

Figure 5.22 House price index 2007-12

Figure 5.23 Public perceptions of their national economy

Figure 5.24 Proportion of residents who believe worst of crisis is still to come (%)

Figure 5.25 Change in proportion of residents who believe worst of the crisis is

still to come

Figure 5.26 Proportion of respondents Very Confident in their ability to keep their

job (%)

Figure 5.27 Proportion of respondents Not At All or Not Very Confident in their

ability to keep their job (%)

Figure 5.28 Extent to which the crisis is having an impact on your personal

situation (% respondents)

Figure 5.29 Employment effects, as a direct response to the crisis

Figure 5.30 Perceived change in level of poverty in past 12 months in area where

respondents live (% all respondents)

Figure 5.31 Perceived proportion of population in area living in poverty in 2009 (%

respondents)


Figure 5.32 Perceived proportion of population in area living in poverty in 2011 (%

respondents)

Figure 5.33 Change in proportion of residents believing that about 30% or more of

residents live in poverty (2009-2011)

Figure 6.1 GDP Resilience of Regions (NUTS 2)

Figure 6.2 Employment Resilience of Regions (NUTS 2)

Figure 6.3 GDP vs Employment Resilience

Figure 6.4 Relative regional resilience

Figure 6.5 Speed of recovery to pre-crisis peak employment levels (early 1990s,

NUTS 2 regions)

Figure 7.1 Themes and domains of EKOSGEN index

Figure 8.1 Reason for part-time working for employees (Estonia, 2009)

Figure 8.2 Examples of local promotion: Ireland and Wales

LIST OF MAPS

Map 4.1 Resistant and Hysteretic Regions

Map 5.1 NUTS2 Regions in Recession by GDP 2006

Map 5.2 NUTS2 Regions in Recession by Employment 2006

Map 5.3 NUTS2 Regions in Recession be GDP 2007


Map 5.5 Countries in Recession by GDP 2007

Map 5.6 Countries in Recession by Employment 2007














Map 5.19 Employment Loss During the Crisis

Map 5.20 Regions with Unemployment Rates Below 4%

Map 5.22 Youth Unemployment

Map 6.1 Resilience by Employment by Country: Resistant

Map 6.2 Resilience by GDP by Country: Resistant

Map 6.3 Resilience by GDP by Country: Recovered

Map 6.4 Resilience by Employment by Country: Recovered

Map 6.5 Resilience by GDP by Country: Upturn not recovered

Map 6.6 Resilience by Employment by Country: Upturn not recovered

Map 6.7 Resilience by GDP by Country: No upturn not recovered

Map 6.8 Resilience by Employment by Country: No upturn not recovered

Map 6.9 Employment and GDP Resilience Compared

Map 6.10 NUTS3 Resilience

Map 6.11 Resilience by GDP by NUTS2 Region: Resistant

Map 6.12 Resilience by GDP by NUTS2 Region: Recovered

Map 6.13 Resilience by GDP by NUTS2 Region: Upturn not recovered

Map 6.14 Resilience by GDP by NUTS2 Region: No upturn not recovered

Map 6.15 Resilience by Employment by NUTS2 Region: Resistant

Map 6.16 Resilience by Employment by NUTS2 Region: Recovered

Map 6.17 Resilience by Employment by NUTS2 Region: Upturn not recovered


Map 6.18 Resilience by Employment by NUTS2 Region: No upturn not recovered

Map 6.19 Employment Resilience

Map 6.20 GDP Resilience

Map 6.21 Relative Regional Resilience

Map 6.22 Coastal Territories and Resilience

Map 6.23 Mountain Territories and Resilience

Map 6.24 Border Territories and Resilience

Map 6.25 Island Territories and Resilience

Map 7.1 Resilience score of European economies

Map 7.2 Regional Resilience in the US

List of tables

Box 1.1 Defining economic crisis

Table 4.1 International support for Member States

Table 4.2 Economic downturn in the ESPON space (Millenial downturn)

Table 5.1 Employment decline across territorial groupings (%, peak year to

2011)

Table 5.2 Duration of crisis across territorial groupings (peak year to 2011)

Table 5.3 Steepness of employment decline (%, peak year to 2011)

Table 5.4 Employment change by sector (2008-11)

Table 5.5 Regional rates of unemployment (2007 and 2011)

Table 5.6 Change in peak regional unemployment and disparities within states

(2007-11)

Table 5.7 Households ability to keep up with household bills and credit

commitments (%)


Table 5.8 Impact of Crisis on Member States (2007-11)

Table 6.1 Employment Resilience of NUTS 3 Territories

Table 6.2 Relative Regional Resilience: outlying cases

Table 6.3 Urban Rural Type and Regional Resilience

Table 6.4 Metro Type and Regional Resilience

Table 6.5 Coastal Regions and Regional Resilience

Table 6.6 Mountain Regions and Regional Resilience

Table 6.7 Border Regions and Regional Resilience

Table 6.8 Industrial Restructuring and Regional Resilience

Table 6.9 Changing Industry Share (1997-2007) and Regional Resilience

Table 6.10 Regional Innovation Performance and Regional Resilience

Table 6.11 Cohesion Policy Eligibility (2007-13) and Regional Resilience

Table 7.1 Indicators of national economic resilience

Table 7.2 Indicators of Resilience Capacity

Table 7.3 Indicators of Components of Resilience

Table 7.4 FTEE, average growth over 8 years (cgr_FTEE, period =8)

Table 7.5 Unemployment rate, level (cl_UR)

Table 7.6 Change of the unemployment rate over 7 years (cd_UR, period=7)

Table 7.7 Average unemployment rate over 7 years (cma_UR, period=7)

Table 7.8 Participation rate, level (cl_PR)

Table 7.9 Share of employment in the agricultural sector in total employment,

level (cl_STR_ESAB)

Table 7.10 Employment in the construction sector, level (cl_ESF)

Table 7.11 Change in the number of employed persons in construction over 7

years (cd_ESF, period=7)

Table 7.12 Share of employment in the construction sector in total employment,

level (cl_STR_ESF)


Table 7.13 Share of employment in the services sector in total employment, level

(cl_STR_ESGS)

Table 7.14 Change in the share of employment in the services sector in total

employment over 7 years (cd_STR_ESGS, period=7)

Table 7.15 Household disposable income, average growth over 7 years

(cgr_HHDI)

Table 7.16 Educational attainment, level (cl_EA)

Table 7.17 Educational attainment, average growth over 4 years (cgr_EA,

period=4)

Table 7.18 Timing of the Economic Crisis

Table 7.19a Labour Market Characteristics, employment and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.19b Labour Market Characteristics, GDP and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.20a Demographic Characteristics, employment and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.20b Demographic Characteristics, GDP and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.21a Industrial Composition, Employment and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.21b Industrial Composition, GDP and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.22a Migration, Accessibility, employment and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.22b Migration, Accessibility, GDP and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.23a Capital, Investment, employment and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.23b Capital, Investment, GDP and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.24a Utilisation of Information Technology, Employment and the Economic

Crisis

Table 7.24b Utilisation of Information Technology, GDP and the Economic Crisis

Table 7.25a Utilisation of Science and Technology, employment and the Economic

Crisis

Table 7.25b Utilisation of Science and Technology, employment and the Economic

Crisis

Table 7.26a Income, competitiveness, employment and Economic Crisis

Table 7.26b Income, competitiveness, GDP and Economic Crisis


Table 7.27a Regional Innovation, employment and Economic Crisis

Table 7.27b Regional Innovation, GDP and Economic Crisis

Table 7.28 Accounting for Response to Economic Crisis

Table 7.29 Accounting for the Resilience to Economic Crisis

Table 8.1 Structural composition of Wales vs UK

Annex B – Data coverage and list of missing data

Data coverage

Country Code NUTS III Data availability

Employment Data Availability

GDP Data Availability

AL No N 95-09 N 96 - 09


AT Yes 90 - 11 90 – 11

BE Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

BG Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

CH No 95 - 11 95 – 11

CY Yes N 90 - 11 90 – 11

CZ Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

DE Yes 90 - 11 90 – 11

DK Yes 90 - 11 90 – 11

EE Yes N 90 - 11 90 – 11

ES Yes 90 – 11 90 - 11

FL Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

FR Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

GR Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

HR No 00, 08, 11 00 – 08 N 95 – 11

HU Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

IE Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

IS No N 95 - 10 N 90 – 11

IT Yes 90 - 11 90 – 11

LI No No Data No data

LT Yes N 90 - 11 N 90 - 11

LU Yes N 90 – 11 N 90 - 11

LV Yes N 90 – 11 N 90 – 11

MK No No Data No Data

MT Yes N 90 - 11 N 90 – 11

NL Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

NO Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

PL Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

PT Yes 90 - 11 90 – 11

RO Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

RS No N 04 – 10 N 04 – 10

SE Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

SI Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

SK Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

TR No No Data No Data

UK Yes 90 – 11 90 – 11

N=Only national data available

Missing data

No data available: Turkey

Macedonia

Lichtenstein


Only national data available: Serbia

Albania

Iceland

Luxembourg

Latvia

Lithuania

Malta

Only national employment data: Cyprus

Estonia

Annex C - ECR2 Glossary of acronyms

CAS - Complex adaptive system

CEO - Chief executive officer

DEI – Greece's public energy corporation

ECB- European Central Bank


EEG – Evolutionary economic geography

EFSF – European Financial Stability Facility

GDP – Gross Domestic Product

HEI – Higher education institution

HRST - Human Resources devoted to Science and Technology

IMF - International Monetary Fund

KET - Key Enabling Technology

NACE A - primary industries

NACE B-E - manufacturing industries

NACE F - construction sector

NACE J - ICT

NACE L - real estate sector

NACE M-N - Professional, scientific and technical services

NACE R-U - Arts, entertainment, recreation and other services

NACE O- Q - public sector employment sectors

NICE – Non inflationary continuous expansion

NUTS - Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics

OECD – Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

RMBS - residential mortgage-backed securities

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Annex E – List of data produced

Please see affiliated excel document for data.

Resilience outcomes following 1990s downturn

Relative Regional Resilience (R3) current cases

Economic resilience employment NUTS 2

Economic resilience employment National

Economic resilience GDP NUTS 2

Economic resilience GDP National

Economic resilience comparison of employment and GDP NUTS 2

Regional economic resilience NUTS3

annex a - list of maps and tables list of figures · 2019. 7. 8. · figure 5.32 perceived...

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