annex 2 · 2018. 6. 5. · 1/29 annex 2 intellectual & developmental disabilities in community...

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ANNEX 2 Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities in Community Activities 2017

Inception Report Accepted participants are requested to send an Inception Report to JICA Tokyo by December 15, 2017, preferably by e-mail to [email protected]. Please include the course title and number, J1604428, in the e-mail title. Make sure to bring the report to Japan by data in USB memory sticks, or CD-ROMs

The main objective of this Inception Report is to promote mutual understandings at the Analyzing session which is

scheduled at the beginning of the program. Participants are expected to share the activities of each participant and/or each country. Participants are also expected to clarify the problems and set up objectives for each through this report writing. It is preferred to be typewritten on A4 size paper, between 5 to 10 pages.

1. General Information

(1) Name of Country: Afghanistan

(2) Area (sq. km): 647,500

(3) Life expectancy:

According to the latest WHO data published in 2015 life expectancy in Afghanistan is: Male 59.3, female 61.9 and total

life expectancy is 60.5 which gives Afghanistan a World Life Expectancy ranking of 157.

According to the www.geoba.se/country.php?cc=AF, published in 2017 life expectancy in Afghanistan is: Male 50.27, female

53.15 and total life expectancy is 51.67 Years, which gives Afghanistan a World Life Expectancy ranking of 224.

(4) Infant mortality rate

In Afghanistan, the neonatal mortality rate, or probability of dying in the first month of life, is 22 deaths per 1,000 live births for the

five-year period before the survey. The infant mortality rate (probability of dying in the first year) is 45 deaths per 1,000 live births. The

For only accepted candidates

mailto:[email protected]

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under-five mortality rate is 55 deaths per live births. This means that 1 in every 18 Afghan children dies before reaching their fifth birthday.

(Source: The 2015 Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey: Key Findings, Published by the Central Statistics Organization (CSO).)

Infant mortality Afghanistan Urban Rural

45 35 54

Infant Mortality Rate 110.63 Per 1,000 Births Rank: 1

· Female 102.91 Per 1,000 Births Rank: 1

· Male 117.98 Per 1,000 Births Rank: 1

Sucre: www.geoba.se/country.php?cc=AF, published in 2017

(5) Maternal mortality rate

According to World Health Organization in 2015 Maternal mortality ratio in Afghanistan was: 396 Per 100 000 live births.

(6) Literacy rate

According to World Data Atlas In 2015, Adult (15+) literacy rate for Afghanistan was 38.2 %. Adult literacy rate of

Afghanistan increased from 18.2 % in 1979 to 38.2 % in 2015 growing at an average annual rate of 47.53 %.

More than 8 in 10 (84%) ever-married women and 51% of ever-married men age 15-49 have no education. Just 9% of women have

secondary or higher education, compared to 31% of men. Overall, 15% of women and 49% of men are literate. Younger women and men are

more likely to be literate than older women and men. (Source: The 2015 Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey: Key Findings,

Published by the Central Statistics Organization (CSO).)

(7) Population

Age Total Female Male

Total 34,124,811 16,830,094 17,294,717

broken down by

a) district

http://www.geoba.se/population.php?pc=world&type=019&page=1http://www.geoba.se/population.php?pc=world&type=020&page=1http://www.geoba.se/population.php?pc=world&type=021&page=1https://www.google.com.af/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=10&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjnsKP28e_XAhVGuRQKHdmJBaIQFghkMAk&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fgho%2Fmaternal_health%2Fcountries%2Fafg.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0irCVUXyC-3yMjrdIiwSPFhttps://knoema.com/atlas

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Afghanistan is divided into provinces, which are subdivided into districts. The following table shows 398 districts,

which should be the complete list as of 2009.

District Population Capital Former

Ab Band 19,746 Hajikhel

Ab Kamari 39,169

Achin 72,296

Adraskan 32,911

Ahmadabad

Sayid Karam

Ajristan 23,199 Sangar

Alasay 27,731

Ali Abad 40,140

Alingar 7,208

Alishing 60,858

Almar 21,905

Anar Dara 22,012

Andar 89,237 Miray

Andarab 46,938

Andkhoy 39,385

Aqcha 89,992

Archi 84,381 Dasht-e Archa

Arghandab 61,829

Arghandab 27,084

Arghanj Khwa (12,200)

Kishim, Fayz Abad

Arghistan 28,595

Argo (45,200)

Fayz Abad

Asad Abad 57,189

Atghar 7,230

Aybak 80,496

Azra 19,315

PT

Baghlani Jadid 159,914

Baghran 67,548

Bagram 97,761

Bagrami 24,710

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Baharak 61,937

Baharak (7,800)

Taluqan

Bahrami Shahid 43,270 Bahram Jaghatu (Waeez Shahid)

Bak 9,819

Bakwa 19,854 Soltan-e Bakva

Bala Buluk 47,801

Balkh 100,998

Balkhab 40,140

Bamyan 67,548

Bangi 30,645

Baraki Barak 63,555

Bargi Matal 8,417

Bar Kunar 21,473

Barmal 28,810

Bati Kot 55,894 Nader Shah Kawt

Bazarak

Hisa-i-Awali Panjsher

Bihsud (72,800)

Jalal Abad

Bilchiragh 37,659

Burka 49,204

Chaghcharan 128,514

Chah Ab 30,645

Chahar Asyab 35,393 Qaleh-ye Na'im

Chahar Bolak 65,498

Chahar Burjak 35,932

Chahar Dara 60,534

Chaharikar 156,461

Chahar Kint 42,406

Chakhansur 28,595

Chaki Wardak 56,758 Chak Chak

Chal 22,228

Chamkani 24,926

Chapa Dara 23,199

Chaparhar 43,701

Charkh 49,744

Charsada (15,100)

Chaghcharan

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Chawkay 30,968

Chimtal 71,864

Chishti Sharif 14,028

Chora 34,637

Dahana-i-Ghori 54,707

Daman 24,494

Dand wa Patan 14,459

Dangam 12,733

Dara

Hisa-i-Duwumi Panjsher

Dara-i-Nur 39,709

Dara-i-Pech 46,615

Dara-i-Suf 118,694

Dara-i-Sufi Bala (56,000)

Dara-i-Suf

Darayim (66,100)

Fayz Abad

Darqad 18,775

Darwaz 21,365 Nusai

Darwazi Bala (10,700)

Darwaz

Darzab 59,024

Dashti Qala (17,000)

Khwaja Ghar

Dawlat Abad 94,308

Dawlat Abad 38,630

Dawlat Shah 31,184

Dawlat Yar (20,900)

Chaghcharan

Daychopan 54,276

Day Mirdad 22,768

Dih Bala 34,098

Dihdadi 46,722

Dihrawud 51,578

Dih Sabz 43,270 Tarakhel

Dih Salah (24,100)

Andarab

Dih Yak 37,011 Ramak

Dila 20,825

Dishu 16,941

Du Ab (7,000)

Kamdesh

Du Layna (18,900)

Chaghcharan

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Dur Baba 25,573

Dushi 54,060

Farah 73,914

Farang wa Gharu (12,100)

Khost wa Firing

Farkhar 37,659

Farsi 22,876

Farza (21,200)

Mirbacha Kot

Fayz Abad 194,335

Fayz Abad 35,608

Feroz Nakhchir (10,300)

Khulm, BK

Gardez 64,203

Garmser 72,835

Gayan 28,810

Gelan 44,241

Ghazi Abad (7,500)

Nurgal

Ghazni 1,090,478

Ghorak 7,877

Ghorband 87,294

Ghormach 38,953

Ghoryan 52,549

Giro 22,444 Pana

Gizab 54,168

OZ

Gomal 6,366

Gosfandi

Sayyad

Goshta 14,351

Guldara 24,171

Gulistan 23,091

Gulran 48,557

Gurbuz 13,488

Gurziwan (54,600) Darzab Bilchiragh

Guzara 109,738

Guzargahi Nur (7,200)

Khost wa Firing

Hazar Sumuch (13,600)

Taluqan

Hazrati Sultan 33,990

Hirat 238,144

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Hisa-i-Awali Bihsud 36,903

Hisa-i-Awali Panjsher 47,046

Hisa-i-Duwumi Kohistan (32,600)

Kohistan

Hisarak 23,199

Imam Sahib 182,466 Hazrati Imam

Injil 197,680

Ishkamish 46,938

Ishkashim 10,467

Ishtarlay

Daykundi, OZ

Istalif 39,709

Jabalussaraj 101,861

Jadran 21,581

Jaghatu 63,124

GZ

Jaghuri 142,541 Sange Masha

Jaji 44,241

Jaji Maydan 17,912

Jalal Abad 177,502

Jalrez 43,485

Jani Khel (20,000)

Zarghun Shahr

Jani Khel 18,020

Jawand 53,089

Jurm 76,072

Kabul 2,306,125

Kahmard 46,507

BL

Kajaki 59,131

Kajran 56,650

OZ

Kakar (20,200)

Arghandab

Kalafgan 30,753

Kalakan 32,695

Kaldar 15,646

Kama 76,396

Kamdesh 13,272

Kandahar 445,104

Kang 23,955

Karukh 46,507

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Khadir

Daykundi, OZ

Khaki Jabbar 16,725

Khaki Safed 16,725

Khakrez 18,883

Khamyab 10,575

Khan Abad 148,584

Khani Chahar Bagh 21,905

Khaniqa

Aqcha

Kharwar (16,700)

Charkh

Khash (49,000)

Jurm

Khash Rod 18,559

Khas Kunar 26,760

Khas Uruzgan 56,758 Uruzgan

Khinjan 24,171

Khogyani 106,609

Khost 70,246

Khost wa Firing 48,017

Khulm 73,914

Khuram wa Sarbagh 35,824

Khushi 25,142

Khwahan 13,488

Khwaja Bahawuddin (11,800)

Yangi Qala

Khwaja Du Koh 26,221

Khwaja Ghar 66,253

Khwaja Hijran (14,200)

Andarab

Khwaja Sabz Posh 84,813

Khwaja Umari (14,100)

Bahram, Waeez Shahid

Kishim 84,920

Kishindih 61,397

Kiti

Kajran, OZ

Koh Band 19,423

Kohi Safi 16,833

Kohistan (12,100)

Baharak

Kohistan 37,659

Kohistan 99,164

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Kohistanat 61,397

Kohsan 32,479 Kuhestan

Kot (35,400)

Rodat

Kuf Ab (16,400)

Khwahan

Kunduz 240,734

Kuran wa Munjan 8,093

Kushk 70,461

Kushki Kuhna 34,529

Kuz Kunar 49,528

Lal Pur 14,999

Lal wa Sarjangal 94,200

Lashkar Gah 82,115

Lash wa Juwayn 26,436

Lija Mangal 23,523

Lazha Ahmad Khel

Mahmud Raqi 58,376

Malistan 65,282

Mandol 22,984

Mando Zayi 33,234

Marawara 16,941

Mardyan 38,414

Markazi Bihsud 105,206

Marmul 9,711

Maruf 27,408 Khugyanay

Mata Khan 20,718

Maydan Shahr 32,047

Maymana 56,973

Maywand 55,463

Mazari Sharif 175,344

Mihtarlam 115,565

Mingajik 40,356

Miramor

Shahristan, OZ

Mir Bacha Kot 55,139

Miya Nishin (12,600)

Shah Wali Kot

Mizan 11,330

Muhammad Agha 67,116

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Muhmand Dara 32,911 Batsawul

Muqur 19,099

Muqur 36,472

Murghab 50,283

Musa Khel 27,192

Musa Qala 49,096

Musayi 20,825

Nad Ali 97,977

Nadir Shah Kot 16,617

Nahrin 56,542

Nahri Sarraj 96,466

Gerishk

Nahri Shahi 36,364

Namak Ab (8,800)

Taluqan

Narang 22,552 Narang wa Badil

Nari 13,596

Nawa 24,710

Nawa-i-Barak Zayi 77,043

Naw Bahar

Shamul Zayi, Shinkay; Nawa,GZ

Nawur 76,072 Doabi

Naw Zad 42,190

Nazyan 7,985

Nesh 11,114

OZ

Nijrab 94,632

Nika 10,359

Nili

Daykundi, OZ

Nirkh 38,306

Nurgal 27,839

Nurgaram

Kamdesh

Nuristan 50,823

Paroon

Obe 50,391

Omna 10,035

Pachir wa Agam 31,292

Paghman 117,615

Panjab 65,821

Panjwayi 104,451

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Paryan

Hisa-i-Awali Panjsher

Pasaband 65,821

Pashtun Kot 157,324

Pashtun Zarghun 76,504

Puli Alam 86,323

Puli Hisar (24,200)

Andarab

Puli Khumri 164,338

Pur Chaman 38,414

Pusht Rod 32,263

Qadis 62,908

Qala-i-Kah 21,365

Qala-i-Naw 37,982

Qalandar 5,935

Qalat 28,379 Qalat-e Ghilzay

Qalay-i-Zal 58,268

Qarabagh 109,307

Qarabagh 77,583

Qaramqol 16,833

Qarghayi 93,445

Qarqin 62,476

Qaysar 120,853

Qurghan (52,500)

Andkhoy

Qush Tepa (14,300)

Shibirghan

Ragh 37,443

Rashidan (17,800)

Bahram, Waeez Shahid

Reg 21,797

Khanashin

Reg 1,619

Rodat 87,402

Rukha

Hisa-i-Duwumi Panjsher, Panjsher

Rustaq 139,628

Ruyi Du Ab 35,069

Sabari 30,105

Saghar 27,084

Salang 22,228

Sangcharak 135,204

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Sangin 49,636

Sangi Takht

Daykundi, OZ

Sar Hawza 19,207

Sari Pul 140,383

Sarobi 10,359

Sayd Abad 78,123

Sayd Khel (43,600)

Jabalussaraj

Sayghan (16,800)

Kahmard, BL

Sayid Karam 75,425

Sayyad 43,593

Shahidi Hassas 50,283

Shahjoy 48,449

Shahrak 59,995

Shahri Buzurg 41,651

Shahristan 107,580

OZ

Shah Wali Kot 35,932

Shakardara 80,281

Shamal 8,417

Shamul, PT

Shamulzayi 37,011

Sharan 52,549 Zareh Sharan

Shaygal wa Shiltan (15,400)

Chapa Dara

Shekh Ali 27,731

Sherzad 47,801

Shibar 26,544

Shibirghan 145,994

Shib Koh 16,401

Shighnan 23,631

Shiki (26,600)

Fayz Abad

Shindand 110,602

Shinkay 19,531

Shinwar 35,069

Shinwari 29,134

Shirin Tagab 64,958

Sholgara 105,638

Shorabak 9,496

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Shortepa 35,932

Shuhada (31,900)

Baharak

Shutul

Panjsher

Shwak 7,230

Sirkanay 21,797

Sozma Qala 47,046

Spera 15,214

Spin Boldak 40,464

Surkhi Parsa 45,751

Surkh Rod 110,278

Surobi 68,843

Tagab (22,600)

Fayz Abad

Tagab 60,966

Tala wa Barfak 20,610

Taluqan 172,107

Tani 33,234

Tarnak wa Jaldak 14,135

Taywara 69,706

Tere Zayi 27,623

Tirin Kot 62,692

Tishkan (22,800)

Kishim

Tulak 40,788

Turwo (1,700)

Wazakhwa

Unaba (50,900) Panjsher Panjsher

Urgun 45,751

Waghaz (27,900)

Muqur

Wakhan 13,164 Khandood

Wali Muhammadi Shahid (17,100)

Waeez Shahid, Ghazni

Wama 7,985

Waras 100,135

Warduj (16,900)

Baharak

Warsaj 29,566

Washer 12,841

Wata Pur (17,200)

Asad Abad

Waygal 8,417

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Waza Khwa 20,825

Wor Mamay 2,913

Yaftali Sufla (39,700)

Fayz Abad

Yahya Khel (14,600)

Zarghun Shahr

Yakawlang 79,957

Yamgan (20,700)

Baharak

Yangi Qala 72,404

Yawan (26,900)

Ragh

Yosuf Khel (11,400)

Zarghun Shahr

Zana Khan 10,359 Dado

Zaranj 42,298

Zarghun Shahr 59,024

Zari (31,400)

Kishindih

Zebak 6,582

Zhari (49,500)

Maywand, Panjwayi

Zinda Jan 40,140

Ziruk 16,078

Zurmat 93,769

b) age (10 years)

Population by Sex and Age Groups-2017-18

Rural Urban Nomidic Total population

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

1,08,07,104 1,02,68,995 2,10,76,099 36,31,353 35,16,871 71,48,224 7,30,851 7,69,149 15,00,000 1,51,69,307 1,45,55,016 2,97,24,323 Age group 19,08,007 18,84,533 37,92,540 5,20,969 4,94,928 10,15,897 1,55,133 1,40,502 2,95,635 25,84,109 25,19,963 51,04,072

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18,54,052 16,99,963 35,54,015 5,06,032 4,79,725 9,85,757 1,46,586 1,58,351 3,04,937 25,06,670 23,38,039 48,44,709 Total

15,74,605 13,56,617 29,31,221 5,51,669 4,87,947 10,39,616 84,663 1,20,633 2,05,297 22,10,937 19,65,197 41,76,135 00-04

11,58,774 10,97,506 22,56,281 4,69,972 4,82,574 9,52,546 60,639 75,887 1,36,526 16,89,385 16,55,967 33,45,352 05-09

8,74,682 8,96,684 17,71,366 3,77,352 3,61,046 7,38,398 52,944 50,490 1,03,434 13,04,978 13,08,219 26,13,198 10-14

7,12,791 7,38,079 14,50,870 2,40,181 2,51,605 4,91,787 52,211 41,734 93,945 10,05,184 10,31,418 20,36,602 15-19

5,18,019 4,99,053 10,17,072 1,64,557 1,67,516 3,32,073 39,402 36,383 75,784 7,21,977 7,02,952 14,24,929 20-24

4,14,968 4,74,022 8,88,990 1,51,690 1,76,360 3,28,050 41,068 31,386 72,454 6,07,725 6,81,768 12,89,494 25-29

3,88,084 3,96,571 7,84,655 1,32,425 1,42,291 2,74,716 25,470 28,563 54,033 5,45,979 5,67,425 11,13,404 30-34

3,20,240 3,64,504 6,84,745 1,25,988 1,18,190 2,44,178 20,894 19,703 40,597 4,67,121 5,02,398 9,69,519 35-39

3,31,807 3,27,059 6,58,866 99,341 1,32,099 2,31,440 20,780 18,191 38,972 4,51,928 4,77,350 9,29,278 40-44

1,98,457 1,78,290 3,76,747 76,050 68,621 1,44,671 13,555 13,103 26,658 2,88,062 2,60,014 5,48,076 45-49

2,21,862 1,76,478 3,98,340 81,143 63,499 1,44,642 6,962 15,607 22,570 3,09,967 2,55,584 5,65,551 50-54

3,30,755 1,79,636 5,10,391 1,33,985 90,469 2,24,454 10,544 18,614 29,158 4,75,284 2,88,719 7,64,003 55-59

60-64

65+

c) income level (rich, middle, poor, poorest)

The norm is still grinding poverty for about 70 percent of Afghans, who live in the countryside, or about 25 million people by

some estimates.

Agriculture is the main source of livelihood in Afghanistan. Afghanistan continues to be a predominantly rural country. Rural

households account for 80 percent of the total population and rural poverty for 84 percent of poverty nationwide. Accordingly,

agriculture is critical to both economic development and poverty reduction. The NRVA 2007/08 data shows that 36 percent of

Afghan households rely on farming as their main source of income while another 6 percent depend on farm wages as their

main source of income (see Table 12).

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22While the economic dependence on agriculture directly correlates with the low level of urbanization, it is worth noting that

more than 50 percent of households engaged in farming as their main income source do not produce for markets but are rather

simply engaged in subsistence agriculture.

Urban and rural areas show distinct patterns in activities. Table 12 also breaks down the distribution of households by their

main source of income distinguishing between urban and rural areas.

23 As expected, the urban and rural distributions show marked differences.

Households in urban areas derive their livelihoods mainly from non agricultural activities; namely, 44 percent of households

report non-farm wage labor as major income source and 37 percent of households are engaged in activities in the trade, craft,

and transportation sectors. In rural areas, on the other hand, while agriculture engages more than 50 percent of households,

non-farm wage activities are not negligible, accounting for as much as 26 percent of the total.

Poverty at the household level is the highest in rural areas and concentrated among households relying on transfers as their

main income source.Household level poverty rates disaggregated by main income source are presented in Table 15. In both

urban and rural areas, poverty rates tend to be lower for households whose main activities are in trade, craft and transport, at

18.6 percent and 28.7 percent respectively. On the opposite side of the poverty spectrum, households relying on transfers as

main income source are the poorest in both urban and rural areas. 24Dependence on wage labor – irrespective of the sector

and area of residence – is also strongly correlated with the household being poor, suggesting the poor quality of employment

opportunities in the Afghan labor market.

Poverty rate for rural households engaged in farming activities varies depending on their ability to access markets.In rural areas,

farming does not necessarily imply higher incidence of poverty. As shown in Table 15, the poverty rate of households selling

farm produces on the market is 6 percentage points lower than the one of household farming for home consumption. Moreover,

the poverty rate among the former group is the lowest among rural households, similar to the poverty rate of households relying

on services in trade, craft and transport. While

this finding requires a further analysis of households’ assets and attributes, policies aimed at increasing farm productivity –

improving irrigation infrastructures, access to land and credit – are likely to have the highest poverty reduction impact in rural

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areas, where most of the poor population is concentrated.

(8) Education System (Number of schools & students in each district)

Education System: Overview

The Afghan education system includes primary education, secondary education, higher education, vocational education, teacher training,

and religious education. The Education Law of 2008 mandates nine years of compulsory education (primary education and lower secondary

education). Free education through the bachelor’s level is a constitutional right in Afghanistan. However, capacity is lacking in public

institutions, and in the last decade or more, dozens of for-fee private institutions, most of them also for-profit, have sprung up to absorb

young Afghani’s growing demand for higher education. The costs of private education are variable and largely unregulated.

Primary and Secondary System Oversight

The Ministry of Education (MoE) is responsible for the administration of primary education, secondary education, vocational education, and

religious education, including funding, policy development, curriculum design, evaluation, and basic teacher education. The MoE

oversees 34 provincial departments of education, which in turn supervise all district offices. (There were 412 such district offices as of

2008.)

There are 6,693,966 students, of which 4,240,415are male and 2,453,551 are female for 5 programs- General, Islamic, Teacher

Training, Technical and Vocational and. The General Education has the most students; it covers almost 97% of the total

number of students.

There are 12081 schools in the country, of which 94% are for General Education and 4% for the Islamic Education. The percentage

of male students permanently absent is almost 9% and for female is 6%.

There are 12,081 schools, of which 82% are in rural area and 17% are in urban. GE and IE schools have more schools in rural 83%

and urban 67% areas, respectively. 65 percent of their students come from rural areas. 71 percent of TTC and TVET

schools are concentrated mostly in urban areas.

http://www.aisa.org.af/Content/Media/Documents/ComprehensivestudyofHigherEducationinAfghanistan_2711201417211079553325325.pdfhttp://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/WDE/2010/pdf-versions/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan.pdfhttp://www.aisa.org.af/Content/Media/Documents/ComprehensivestudyofHigherEducationinAfghanistan_2711201417211079553325325.pdfhttps://www.epnuffic.nl/en/publications/find-a-publication/education-system-afghanistan.pdfhttp://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/WDE/2010/pdf-versions/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan.pdf

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In total, there are 12,081 schools, of which 68% of schools do not have surrounding walls and 15% require rehabilitation of their

boundary walls. There are 59,042 toilets in these 5 types of schools. More than 93% of them are operational in GE and IE

schools. This figure has decreased in TTC and TVET schools, which is only 71% and 65%, respectively.

(9) Health System (Number of hospitals in each district)

Health indicators 2003-2016

indicators Unit 2014 2015 2016

No of Doctors per ten thousand person Person 3 3 3

No. of bed per ten thousand person Bed 5 5 5

No of Basic Health Centers No 932 932 923

No of Health sub Centers No 854 874 833

No of Comprehensive Health Centers No 411 410 417

Source: Ministry of Public Health and other Ministries

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(10) Major Industry (Number of people working for each industry)

Table 9 -1 :Total Number of Major Active Establishments

منبع : وزارت ها و سکتور

Industry

صنعت No. of Establishments

1395 1394 1393 1392 1391 1390 1389 1388 1387

2016-17 2015-16 2014-15 2013-14 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09

Total 664 678 688 776 788 807 806 811 831 مجموع

Chemical Industries 38 41 40 50 52 55 55 58 58 صنایع کیمیاوی

Construction Material 72 79 83 99 103 105 105 105 101 مواد ساختمانی

Machinery and Metal works 58 61 65 72 75 75 75 80 78 صنایع ماشین کاری وفلزکاری

Pharmacy 10 8 8 11 11 14 13 11 14 صنایع تولید ادویه

Printing 70 72 70 79 70 73 70 63 63 صنایع طباعتی

Carpentry & Paper 17 19 19 25 28 30 32 37 45 صنایع نجاری وکاغذ سازی

Light Industries 55 60 60 66 68 68 66 66 64 صنایع خفیفه

Food Industries 189 173 173 189 192 197 195 199 212 صنایع مواد غذائی

Others Industries 155 165 170 185 189 190 195 192 196 سایر صنایع

Source: Central Statistics Organization

(CSO) - Government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

(11) Employment rate

Number of current Employees Male and Female by Ministries and Departments Year 2004 - 2016

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Ministries and Departments Sex 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Total

Male 225024 218778 249863 253166 269186 262305 272203 287779 300487 294385 309928 312902 309752

Female 51231 76392 55018 54122 60725 66672 61057 74947 81589 93671 88267 87910 89822

Total 276255 295170 304881 307288 329911 328977 333260 362726 382076 388056 398195 400812 399574

Office of Administrative Affairs

Male 755 817 852 1054 1042 1094 1207 1182 1185 1262 1236 2186 1103

Female 60 61 54 61 61 57 60 62 64 62 63 152 107

Total 815 878 906 1115 1103 1151 1267 1244 1249 1324 1299 2338 1210

M.of Economy

Male 1311 2054 698 672 654 637 685 687 693 707 716 738 755

Female 233 336 98 109 106 103 103 106 106 103 109 106 105

Total 1544 2390 796 781 760 740 788 793 799 810 825 844 860

M.of Foreign Affairs

Male 630 1027 1080 1183 654 654 952 763 876 915 836 813 1340

Female 38 51 50 118 52 52 107 117 99 101 69 65 113

Total 668 1078 1130 1301 706 706 1059 880 975 1016 905 878 1453

M.of Justice

Male 548 1476 1485 1511 2024 2011 2342 2349 2467 2465 2407 2394 2511

Female 111 124 126 137 155 170 183 177 215 209 210 211 217

Total 659 1600 1611 1648 2179 2181 2525 2526 2682 2674 2617 2605 2728

M.of Finance

Male 2265 2030 3028 3713 4479 5005 5671 6077 6839 7110 7297 7670 7217

Female 268 279 296 299 327 375 401 422 517 571 595 592 560

Total 2533 2309 3324 4012 4806 5380 6072 6499 7356 7681 7892 8262 7777

M.of Frontiers,Ethnics and Tribes

Affairs

Male 1264 1404 1191 1193 1010 1008 1070 1069 1112 899 1180 1061 1096

Female 118 68 80 81 62 64 87 88 82 80 81 86 87

Total 1382 1472 1271 1274 1072 1072 1157 1157 1194 979 1261 1147 1183

M.of Transport and Civil Aviation

Male 3561 4554 5599 3910 3140 1926 3594 3339 3955 2029 1652 1111 1938

Female 423 595 406 191 168 168 186 238 250 237 76 87 80

Total 3984 5149 6005 4101 3308 2094 3780 3577 4205 2266 1728 1198 2018

M.of Water & Power

Male 7128 7656 8093 7943 7890 8825 5276 1856 2783 2608 2608 2485 2441

Female 229 433 388 281 308 302 295 185 188 185 183 188 190

Total 7357 8088 8481 8224 8198 9127 5571 2041 2971 2793 2791 2673 2631

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M.of Mines

Male 9178 7035 6421 4326 7041 6560 5578 5101 4738 3627 4782 4579 1985

Female 436 542 494 371 551 645 575 428 443 403 507 392 270

Total 9614 7577 6915 4697 7592 7205 6153 5529 5181 4030 5289 4971 2255

M.of Agriculture Irregation and

Live Stock

Male 15901 8026 9419 8130 8334 8538 8248 8374 8284 7516 7303 7208 7355

Female 883 294 351 305 311 336 318 270 304 310 298 277 273

Total 16784 8320 9770 8435 8645 8874 8566 8644 8588 7826 7601 7485 7628

M.of Higher Education

Male 3550 3452 3452 1741 4934 4739 5462 6993 7272 8615 9463 10090 10302

Female 720 940 940 292 1130 850 1057 1281 1068 1559 1616 1746 1769

Total 4270 4392 4392 2033 6064 5589 6519 8274 8340 10174 11079 11836 12071

M.of Public Works

Male 2615 2650 2497 2309 2301 2376 2251 2811 2460 2532 2383 2384 2821

Female 191 224 102 146 155 168 160 168 158 151 148 148 149

Total 2806 2874 2599 2455 2456 2544 2411 2979 2618 2683 2531 2532 2970

M.of Commerce and Industries

Male 3989 3822 3623 4777 4863 5075 4998 4971 1494 3660 3244 3511 3398

Female 422 410 358 406 386 369 390 388 101 279 327 403 280

Total 4411 4232 3981 5183 5249 5444 5388 5359 1595 3939 3571 3914 3678

M.of Public Health

Male 14547 8506 10385 10169 8931 8932 11204 11183 10638 9578 11291 9890 10187

Female 3959 2526 2986 2786 2643 2643 3229 3148 2754 3024 3062 3160 3304

Total 18506 11032 13371 12955 11574 11575 14433 14331 13392 12602 14353 13050 13491

M.of Communication and

Information Technology

Male 3201 3372 2239 2409 2275 2209 2128 2129 2124 2219 2181 2185 2159

Female 688 394 324 312 329 336 318 307 296 311 303 299 285

Total 3889 3766 2563 2721 2604 2545 2446 2436 2420 2530 2484 2484 2444

M.of Religious Affairs and Hajj

Male 4158 7484 7164 6961 6962 6726 6746 6768 6787 6972 7409 7524 8209

Female 72 89 80 83 82 80 70 69 68 61 69 66 66

Total 4230 7573 7244 7044 7044 6806 6816 6837 6855 7033 7478 7590 8275

M.of Education

Male 119783 116900 141358 149227 158020 151531 158020 172347 186318 179762 191436 191436 189580

Female 37838 60428 40245 42376 46080 52678 46080 59178 66791 76401 70900 70900 73122

Total 157621 177328 181603 191603 204100 204209 204100 231525 253109 256163 262336 262336 262702

M.of Labor and Social Male 2258 4757 3839 3062 3432 4398 4189 4085 4091 2755 3066 2871 2879

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Affairs,Martyrs and Disabled Female 658 3599 3663 1390 3161 2949 2869 3125 3132 4587 4603 3937 4018

Total 2916 8356 7502 4452 6593 7347 7058 7210 7223 7342 7669 6808 6897

M.of Information and Culture

Male 4127 3201 3167 3074 3702 2901 3639 3632 2355 2707 1708 1698 1669

Female 570 589 538 491 544 463 572 572 419 367 276 249 254

Total 4697 3790 3705 3565 4246 3364 4211 4204 2774 3074 1984 1947 1923

M.of Repatriation and Refugees

Affairs

Male 1001 1012 982 978 876 897 897 905 872 945 827 862 1007

Female 141 130 111 115 124 103 113 124 137 145 102 92 113

Total 1142 1142 1093 1093 1000 1000 1010 1029 1009 1090 929 954 1120

M.of Urban Development

Male 1612 2129 1044 2648 2659 2134 1168 1918 2285 2180 2235 1154 1128

Female 103 307 194 232 210 208 162 215 198 236 228 158 149

Total 1715 2436 1238 2880 2869 2342 1330 2133 2483 2416 2463 1312 1277

M.of Women Affairs

Male 613 12 401 522 365 330 366 405 478 387 386 386 380

Female 689 1259 485 352 509 464 508 483 432 488 489 489 495

Total 1302 1271 886 874 874 794 874 888 710 875 875 875 875

M.of Rural Rehabilitation &

Development

Male 1739 1943 1817 1767 1715 1766 1724 1764 1728 1787 1796 1826 1780

Female 138 155 156 159 113 147 125 120 124 131 132 139 134

Total 1877 2098 1973 1926 1828 1913 1849 1884 1852 1918 1928 1965 1914

M.of National Defence

Male 1002 2354 2975 2601 2681 2719 2819 2591 2205 2413 2581 2226 493

Female 39 365 422 586 621 519 519 635 420 380 427 410 46

Total 1041 2719 3397 3187 3302 3238 3338 3226 2625 2793 3008 2636 539

M.of Interior Affairs

Male 374 2094 2870 2350 3093 1715 2954 5150 4244 4462 3452 5948 6210

Female 30 296 36 237 204 259 209 288 341 342 225 346 48

Total 404 2390 2906 2587 3297 1974 3163 5438 4585 4804 3677 6294 6258

M.of Counter Narcotics

Male 429 548 431 442 379 469 378 324 324 321 305 176 ــ

Female 28 35 27 22 52 18 17 15 15 18 10 9 ــ

Total 457 583 458 464 431 487 395 339 339 339 315 185 ــ

Academy of Science Male 340 315 356 385 391 389 380 389 406 385 341 357 349

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Female 54 69 61 71 65 67 79 82 76 97 79 70 78

Total 394 384 417 456 456 456 459 471 482 482 420 427 427

Geodesy and Cartography Head

Office

Male 612 669 630 609 633 592 596 567 396 573 416 404 423

Female 78 71 65 66 67 72 78 76 54 77 74 73 71

Total 690 740 695 675 700 664 674 643 450 650 490 477 494

Attorney General

Male 3498 3502 2980 3190 3416 3522 3454 3460 3851 3360 3274 3296 3632

Female 290 298 534 546 323 286 286 286 329 293 286 286 434

Total 3788 3800 3514 3736 3739 3808 3740 3746 4180 3653 3560 3582 4066

Central Statistics Organization

Male 554 570 652 674 635 613 633 652 663 668 655 ــ ــ

Female 78 90 100 98 102 103 95 93 96 93 102 ــ ــ

Total 632 660 752 772 737 716 728 745 759 761 757 ــ ــ

G.I.Administration of Anti

Coruption and Bribery

Male 317 310 448 481 367 399 227 167 112 111 93 ــ ــ

Female 36 34 45 66 41 50 40 27 22 21 17 ــ ــ

Total 353 344 493 547 408 449 267 194 134 132 110 ــ ــ

I.A. Reform and Civil Service

Commission

Male 603 616 612 552 552 491 359 369 359 334 2078 ــ ــ

Female 117 122 124 114 117 118 77 79 73 62 61 ــ ــ

Total 720 738 736 666 669 609 436 448 432 396 339 ــ ــ

Disaster Preparedness Department

Male 370 309 299 311 300 309 294 242 155 153 155 ــ ــ

Female 14 13 13 10 11 11 11 12 11 11 9 ــ ــ

Total 384 322 312 321 311 320 305 254 166 164 164 ــ ــ

Control and Audit Office

Male 388 382 331 320 283 268 256 259 260 261 247 ــ ــ

Female 35 35 31 30 23 23 23 23 23 22 24 ــ ــ

Total 423 417 362 350 306 291 279 282 283 283 271 ــ ــ

National Environmental Protection

Agency

Male 709 682 699 716 721 717 580 490 467 291 265 ــ ــ

Female 65 71 66 69 59 57 96 35 37 36 23 ــ ــ

Total 774 753 765 785 780 774 676 525 504 327 288 ــ ــ

Nationl Olympic Department

Male 166 301 289 348 355 352 340 259 436 470 437 375 466

Female 13 14 14 11 13 12 19 23 24 23 24 22 40

Total 179 315 303 359 368 364 359 282 460 493 461 397 506

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Banks(Government)

Male 3442 4199 2847 2803 2436 2607 2338 2428 2811 2577 3332 2782 2998

Female 699 812 599 435 369 353 393 330 342 398 432 439 391

Total 4141 5011 3446 3238 2805 2960 2731 2758 3153 2975 3764 3221 3389

Kabul Municipality

Male 4797 4129 9931 6467 6654 6125 6244 6683 6840 7585 6953 7986 7834

Female 246 200 132 377 539 154 317 323 338 351 307 287 445

Total 5043 4329 10063 6844 7193 6279 6561 7006 7178 7936 7260 8273 8279

Afghan Red Crescent Society

Male 1471 1195 1043 1085 1185 1067 1178 1325 1479 1644 1562 1583 1654

Female 354 210 159 213 240 383 207 222 252 256 189 215 142

Total 1825 1435 1202 1298 1425 1450 1385 1547 1731 1900 1751 1798 1796

High Court

Male 3588 4525 4110 4867 4981 4998 6122 4605 4148 5270 5663 5840 5731

Female 440 215 225 197 224 290 357 742 719 632 602 507 498

Total 4028 4740 4335 5064 5205 5288 6479 5347 4867 5902 6265 6347 6229

Independent Directorate of Local

Governance

Male 6034 6014 5858 5957 6045 5034 4498 4319 2617 3043 ــ ــ ــ

Female 141 144 131 120 85 104 104 107 63 27 ــ ــ ــ

Total 6175 6158 5989 6077 6130 5138 4602 4426 2680 3070 ــ ــ ــ

Afghan National Standards

Authority

Male 253 210 223 203 142 158 147 145 124 ــ ــ ــ ــ

Female 13 13 19 17 10 12 11 10 7 ــ ــ ــ ــ

Total 266 223 242 220 152 170 158 155 131 ــ ــ ــ ــ

Wulus-e- Jirga

Male 575 572 493 569 558 525 522 534 539 ــ ــ ــ ــ Female 99 102 96 102 98 91 88 84 89 ــ ــ ــ ــ Total 674 674 589 671 656 616 610 618 628 ــ ــ ــ ــ

Meshrano Jirga

Male 359 327 319 321 299 415 282 265 255 ــ ــ ــ ــ

Female 56 54 53 50 52 70 56 53 49 ــ ــ ــ ــ

Total 415 381 372 371 351 485 338 318 304 ــ ــ ــ ــ

Independent General Directorate Of

Kuchis

Male 42 159 213 220 216 216 187 181 183 ــ ــ ــ ــ

Female 4 13 13 14 12 12 7 9 8 ــ ــ ــ ــ

Total 46 172 226 234 228 228 194 190 191 ــ ــ ــ ــ

Office of the President

Male 654 621 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Female 16 13 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Total 0 670 634 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

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M.of Parliamentary Affairs

Male 242 175 197 267 185 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Female 38 34 35 54 36 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Total 280 209 232 321 221 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Independent Election Commission

Male 319 292 441 540 358 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ Female 19 20 25 24 20 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ Total 338 312 466 564 378 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

I.C For Overseeing the

Implementation of Constitution




Atomic Energy High Commission




National Radio Televission

Department

Male 1712 1628 1681 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Female 340 153 167 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Total 2052 1781 1848 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Independent Civil aviation Authority

Male 976 851 852 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ Female 115 116 126 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ Total 1091 967 978 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Ariana Afghan Airlines

Male 468 530 534 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Female 71 89 87 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Total 539 619 621 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Independent Election Complaints Commission

Male 110 68 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Female 7 5 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Total 117 73 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission

Male 367 590 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

Female 97 113 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ


Afghanistan Independent Land Authority (Arazi)

Male 1529 839 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ Female 83 27 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

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2. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

(1) Laws concerned with persons with Intellectual Disabilities

(2) Financial Assistance for persons with Intellectual Disabilities

(3) Services including CBR available for persons with Intellectual Disabilities

(4) Number of services and those beneficiaries in each district (province)

3. Outline of your organization

(1) Background, vision, strategy

The Afghan education system includes primary education, secondary education, higher education, vocational education, teacher training,

and religious education. The Ministry of Education (MoE) is responsible for the administration of primary education, secondary education,

vocational education, and religious education, including funding, policy development, curriculum design, evaluation, and basic teacher

education. The MoE oversees 34 provincial departments of education, which in turn supervise all district offices.

Our vision for the Afghan education system is to develop human capital based on Islamic principles and respect for human rights by providing equitable

access to quality education for all to enable them to actively participate in sustainable development, economic growth, stability and security of

Afghanistan.

The Ministry of Education strives to accomplish this vision by implementing an inclusive plan that aims to enhance access, quality, relevance and

management of educational delivery mechanisms in the years to come.


Office of National Security Council

Male 180 180 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ Female 9 9 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ Total 189 189 ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ ــ

http://www.aisa.org.af/Content/Media/Documents/ComprehensivestudyofHigherEducationinAfghanistan_2711201417211079553325325.pdfhttps://www.epnuffic.nl/en/publications/find-a-publication/education-system-afghanistan.pdfhttp://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/WDE/2010/pdf-versions/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan.pdf

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The Ministry of Education in Afghanistan has five programs including:

- Deputy Ministry Of General Education

- Deputy Ministry Of Islamic Education

- Deputy Ministry Of Curriculum Development, Teacher Education and Science and Technology Education

- Deputy Ministry Of Literacy

- Deputy Ministry Of Technical and Vocational Education and Training

Deputy Ministry Of Technical and Vocational Education and Training has four directorate including:

1) Policy and Program Development Directorate

2) school Affairs Directorate

3) Teacher Education Directorate

4) Ostad-shagerdi Directorate

There are about 15 Deputy Directorate. Two of them are “research Deputy Directorate” and “special education Deputy Directorate”.

(2) Major programs, covered areas, covered population,

number of beneficiaries

To provide relevant and quality technical and vocational education for both males and females in order to enable them to meet the requirements

of the labor market in Afghanistan and the region, and to contribute to the equitable and balanced development of the country.We have about

300 technical and vocational schools and institutes all around the country and among them:

We have 11 schools for disable people and PWID

We have 1832 students with disability (including the PWID)

We want to develop relevant curriculum for disable people and PWID students and schools but we don’t have specialist in this field

We don’t have specialist to analyze the Situation of disable people in the Afghanistan

We don’t have good policy to work with community to provide facilities for disable people in the Afghanistan, but we want to have

We don’t have an action plan

http://moe.gov.af/en/page/2011http://moe.gov.af/en/page/2011http://moe.gov.af/en/page/2015

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(3) Your position and duty: HEAD OF RESEARCH DEPARTMENT, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, DM-TVET,

•Priorities the research subject, specially related to disable people and PWID

•doing research related to TVET, specially related to disable people and PWID

•formulate action plan, specially related to disable people and PWID

•support policy maker to make good policy, specially related to disable people and PWID

•participate to curriculum development, specially related to disable people and PWID

•analyze the situation for TVET in Afghanistan, specially related to disable people and PWID

•need assessment, specially related to disable people and PWID

•conducting scientific seminars and workshops, specially related to disable people and PWID

•manage authorship and translation of academic books related to TVET, specially related to disable people and PWID

4. Community Development program which include Intellectual Disability issues as one of the activities.(If you know any)I don’t

know5. Situation of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities

(1) Diagnosis (professional responsible for diagnosis)

There is no professional responsible for diagnosis

(2) Education (Special Education and/or Integrated Education)

•We have Special Education in 11 schools for disable people and PWID

•We have about 1832 students with disability (including the PWID)

(3) Vocational training and Job Opportunity

(4) Support Organizations

a) governmental agencies

b) number of NGOs concerned with Persons with Intellectual Disabilities

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6. Based on the information above, what are the issues to solve to conduct effective supports for persons with Intellectual

Disabilities?