animal disease control - kfb...traceability. 2/12/2016 2 current regulation changes • reportable...
TRANSCRIPT
2/12/2016
1
Justin Smith DVM
Animal Health Division
Animal Disease Control
Animal
Health
Emergency
Planning
Animal
Disease
Traceability
2/12/2016
2
Current Regulation Changes
• Reportable Animal Diseases
• Trichomoniasis
• Small Animal Regulation Changes
• What’s Coming?
– Animal Movement Regulation
Brand Statute Revisions
• Brand registration
– expires and is not renewed within 60 days, it will be forfeited and become available for anyone to register. The current language states the brand would be placed in delinquency status after the 60 days, and then forfeited after 120 days of non-renewal.
• The brand inspection fee will be the same for all livestock.
2/12/2016
3
Butler
Ford
Reno
Ellis
Ness
Elk
Gove
Finney
Clark
Lyon
Gray
Logan
Barber
Rice
Smith
Trego
Pratt
CowleySumner
Jewell
Clay
Lane
Linn
Meade
Rooks
Scott
Marion
Rush
Rawlins
Barton
Thomas
Norton
Phillips
Riley
Kearny
Cloud
Russell
Chase
Kiowa
Harper
Sherman
Wallace
Saline
Decatur
Morris
Hamilton
Graham
Osage
Marshall
Sedgwick
Morton
Osborne
Grant
Coffey
Stafford
Ottawa
Allen
Lincoln
Cheyenne
Sheridan
Greenwood
Greeley
Miami
Kingman
Wichita
Mitchell
Pawnee
Brown
Stevens
Stanton
Dickinson
Labette
Wilson
Nemaha
Seward
Republic
Jackson
Ellsworth
McPherson
Haskell
Hodgeman
Washington
HarveyBourbon
Neosho
Comanche
Franklin
Edwards
WabaunseeGeary
Crawford
Pottawatomie
Anderson
Cherokee
Jefferson
Shawnee
Douglas Johnson
Woodson
Chautauqua
Atchison
Mont-gomery
Doniphan
Leavenworth
Wyandotte
Brands
Brand Inspected
Livestock Markets
Brand Administrator
Brand Inspected Counties
Brand Investigator
Trichomoniasis
2015
2/12/2016
4
KSVMDL Positive Lab Accessions
16 12 17 11 9
2
5
5
2
0
5
10
15
20
25
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Same Herd
Positive cases
Trichomoniasis Testing
Kansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Lab
• 2013 4800 samples – 1.5% positive
• 2014 7000 samples - .35% positive
• 2015 >8000 samples - .2% positive
2/12/2016
5
Butler
Ford
Finney
Clark
Gray
Smith
Pratt
CowleySumner
Jewell
Clay
Linn
Meade
Rooks
Rush
Barton
Norton Phillips
Riley
Cloud
Chase
Kiowa
Harper
Wallace
Decatur
Morris
Hamilton
Osage
Marshall
Morton
Grant
Coffey
Stafford
Ottawa
Allen
Lincoln
Cheyenne
Greenwood
Greeley
Miami
Kingman
Wichita
Mitchell
Pawnee
Brown
Stevens
Stanton
Dickinson
Labette
Wilson
Nemaha
Seward
Jackson
Ellsworth
McPherson
Haskell
HarveyBourbon
Neosho
Comanche
Franklin
Edwards
WabaunseeGeary
Pottawatomie
Anderson
Cherokee
Jefferson
Shawnee
Douglas Johnson
Woodson
Atchison
Montg.
Doniphan
Leavenworth
Wyandotte
Revised Oct 15
Trichomoniasis Affected Counties 2012-2015
2013 County with positive cases
diagnosed = 25 new cases
2012 County with positive cases
diagnosed = 17 new cases
Republic
Russell
ShermanGraham
Hodgeman
Ness
2014 County with positive cases
diagnosed = 16 new cases
Barber
Rice
Washington
Saline
Lyon
Marion
Chautauqua
Thomas Osborne
Rawlins
Crawford
Scott
Logan Gove
Lane
2015 County with positive cases
diagnosed = 8 new cases
EllisTrego
Kearny
Elk
Reno
Sedgwick
Sheridan
Trich Regulation Proposed
Additions
• Establish neighbor notification for positive herds
• Definitions:
• Positive Herd, Positive Animal, Exposed Animal
• Establish parameters and requirements of quarantine animals/herd
• Require official ID on all animals tested for Trich
• Requirements for stray bulls
2/12/2016
6
Anaplasma Marginale
Anaplasma Marginale
• Intraerythrocytic bacteria – rickettsia
• Causes severe anemia and death
– Cattle, sheep, goats, buffalo and some wild ruminants
• Clinical signs
– Subclinical < young animals
– Moderately sever in yearlings to 2 years old
– Sever - fatal in adults
2/12/2016
7
Anaplasma Marginale
• Peak anemia can range from 10-30%
– (As high as 65%)
• Clinical signs – consistent with severe blood cell destruction
– Anemia, jaundice, respiratory distress, aggressiveness
• Recovered cattle
– Remain chronic carriers
– Considered immune to future infections
Anaplasmosis
• Transmission
– Blood sucking vectors
• Ticks
• Flies
• Mosquitoes
– Blood infected instruments
• Hypodermic needles
• Tagging pliers
• Dehorners
• OB sleeves
2/12/2016
8
Anaplasmosis
• Treatment
– Tetracyclines (Injectable)
• LA-200, Oxytet
– Oral Tetracyclines
• CTC
• Tetracycline
– How does the new VFD rules affect availability?
Butler
Ford
Reno
Ellis
Ness
Elk
Gove
Finney
Clark
Lyon
Gray
Logan
Barber
Rice
Smith
Trego
Pratt
CowleySumner
Jewell
Clay
Lane
Linn
Meade
Rooks
Scott
Marion
Rush
Rawlins
Barton
Thomas
Norton Phillips
Riley
Kearny
Cloud
Russell
Chase
Kiowa
Harper
Sherman
Wallace
Saline
Decatur
Morris
Hamilton
Graham
Osage
Marshall
Sedgwick
Morton
Osborne
Grant
Coffey
Stafford
Ottawa
Allen
Lincoln
Cheyenne
Sheridan
Greenwood
Greeley
Miami
Kingman
Wichita
Mitchell
Pawnee
Brown
Stevens
Stanton
Dickinson
Labette
Wilson
Nemaha
Seward
Republic
Jackson
Ellsworth
McPherson
Haskell
Hodgeman
Washington
HarveyBourbon
Neosho
Comanche
Franklin
Edwards
WabaunseeGeary
Crawford
Pottawatomie
Anderson
Cherokee
Jefferson
Shawnee
Douglas Johnson
Woodson
Chautauqua
Atchison
Montg.
Doniphan
Leavenworth
Wyandotte
2013: Anaplasmosis Positive Counties
2/12/2016
9
Butler
Ford
Reno
Ellis
Ness
Elk
Gove
Finney
Clark
Lyon
Gray
Logan
Barber
Rice
Smith
Trego
Pratt
CowleySumner
Jewell
Clay
Lane
Linn
Meade
Rooks
Scott
Marion
Rush
Rawlins
Barton
Thomas
Norton Phillips
Riley
Kearny
Cloud
Russell
Chase
Kiowa
Harper
Sherman
Wallace
Saline
Decatur
Morris
Hamilton
Graham
Osage
Marshall
Sedgwick
Morton
Osborne
Grant
Coffey
Stafford
Ottawa
Allen
Lincoln
Cheyenne
Sheridan
Greenwood
Greeley
Miami
Kingman
Wichita
Mitchell
Pawnee
Brown
Stevens
Stanton
Dickinson
Labette
Wilson
Nemaha
Seward
Republic
Jackson
Ellsworth
McPherson
Haskell
Hodgeman
Washington
HarveyBourbon
Neosho
Comanche
Franklin
Edwards
WabaunseeGeary
Crawford
Pottawatomie
Anderson
Cherokee
Jefferson
Shawnee
Douglas Johnson
Woodson
Chautauqua
Atchison
Montg.
Doniphan
Leavenworth
Wyandotte
2014: Anaplasmosis Positive Counties
Butler
Ford
Reno
Ellis
Ness
Elk
Gove
Finney
Clark
Lyon
Gray
Logan
Barber
Rice
Smith
Trego
Pratt
CowleySumner
Jewell
Clay
Lane
Linn
Meade
Rooks
Scott
Marion
Rush
Rawlins
Barton
Thomas
Norton Phillips
Riley
Kearny
Cloud
Russell
Chase
Kiowa
Harper
Sherman
Wallace
Saline
Decatur
Morris
Hamilton
Graham
Osage
Marshall
Sedgwick
Morton
Osborne
Grant
Coffey
Stafford
Ottawa
Allen
Lincoln
Cheyenne
Sheridan
Greenwood
Greeley
Miami
Kingman
Wichita
Mitchell
Pawnee
Brown
Stevens
Stanton
Dickinson
Labette
Wilson
Nemaha
Seward
Republic
Jackson
Ellsworth
McPherson
Haskell
Hodgeman
Washington
HarveyBourbon
Neosho
Comanche
Franklin
Edwards
WabaunseeGeary
Crawford
Pottawatomie
Anderson
Cherokee
Jefferson
Shawnee
Douglas Johnson
Woodson
Chautauqua
Atchison
Montg.
Doniphan
Leavenworth
Wyandotte
2015: Anaplasmosis Positive Counties
2/12/2016
10
Wyandotte
Revised September 7, 2015
2015 Positive Rabies Cases
Butler
Ford
Finney
Clark
Gray
Smith
Pratt
CowleySumner
Jewell
Clay
Linn
Meade
Rooks
Rush
Barton
Norton Phillips
Riley
Cloud
Chase
Kiowa
Harper
Wallace
Decatur
Morris
Hamilton
Osage
Marshall
Morton
Grant
Coffey
Stafford
Ottawa
Allen
Lincoln
Cheyenne
Greenwood
Greeley
Miami
Kingman
Wichita
Mitchell
Pawnee
Brown
Stevens
Stanton
Dickinson
Labette
Wilso
n
Nemaha
Seward
Jackson
Ellsworth
McPherson
Haskell
HarveyBourbon
Neosho
Comanche
Franklin
Edwards
WabaunseeGeary
Pottawatomie
Anderson
Cherokee
Jefferson
Shawnee
Douglas Johnson
Woodson
Atchison
Montg.
Doniphan
Leavenworth
2-5 Cases 5 cases or More
Repub
lic
Russell
ShermanGraham
Hodgema
n
Nes
s
Barber
Rice
Washington
Saline
Lyon
Marion
Chautauqua
Thomas Osborne
Rawlins
Crawford
Scott
Logan Gov
e
Lane
1 case
EllisTrego
Kearny
Elk
Reno
Sedgwick
Sheridan
6 Feline
53 Skunk
10 Bovine
3 Fox
3 Bat
------
75 cases
Reportable Disease List Update
• Current List– All species of Brucellosis
– Equine Infectious Anemia
– Classical Swine Fever
– Pseudorabies
– Psoroptic Mange
– Rabies
– Tuberculosis
– Vesicular Stomatitis
– Avian Influenza
– Pullorum
– Fowl Typhoid
– Psittacosis
– Exotic Newcastle Disease
– Foot and Mouth Disease
– Rinderpest
– African Swine Fever
– Piroplasmosis
– Vesicular Exanthema
– Johne’s Disease
– Scabies
– Scrapie
– Bovine Leukosis
– Trichomoniasis
• Proposed Additions
– Equine Herpesvirus Myeloencephalopathy
– Western Equine Encephalomyelitis
– Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis
– Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis
– West Nile Virus
– Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
– Chronic Wasting Disease
• Proposed Deletions
– Bovine Leukosis
2/12/2016
11
Foreign Animal Disease InvestigationsForeign Animal Disease InvestigationsForeign Animal Disease InvestigationsForeign Animal Disease Investigations
361327
586
360
989
449
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
US Investigations
5
3
11
6
8
25
0
6
12
18
24
30
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Kansas Investigations
Vesicular StomatitisVesicular StomatitisVesicular StomatitisVesicular Stomatitis
2015
• Eight hundred twenty- two (822) VSV-affected premises (New Jersey serotype) have been identified and quarantined in 8 states
Arizona Texas
Colorado Utah
New Mexico Wyoming
South Dakota Nebraska
2/12/2016
12
VSV Cumulative: Counties with Premises Quarantined VSV Cumulative: Counties with Premises Quarantined VSV Cumulative: Counties with Premises Quarantined VSV Cumulative: Counties with Premises Quarantined
April 29, 2015April 29, 2015April 29, 2015April 29, 2015----presentpresentpresentpresent
2/12/2016
13
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Positive Biological Accessions
Senecavirus A (Seneca Valley Virus)
Senecavirus A is a non-enveloped single-stranded RNA
virus of the family Picronaviradae. Foot and Mouth Disease
Virus (FMDV) and swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV)
is also a member of this same viral family.
2/12/2016
14
Equine Diseases
EHV-1
• New Mexico Racetrack and training facility
• Reported 1/22/2015
• 56 confirmed positive, 20 exposed barns
• 11 horses euthanized to date
• No trace outs to KS
EIA
• Kansas positive herd
– Highly pathogenic (HPAI)
• Extremely Infectious and fatal
• Easily spread
• Can affect humans (H5N2 strain was not infective to humans)
• US cases were HPAI H5N2
– Low pathogenic (LPAI)
• Minor illness in birds – Possibly no clinical signs
• Respiratory signs, ruffled feathers, ↓↓↓↓ eggs
• Capable of mutating to HPAI viruses
2/12/2016
15
2/12/2016
16
Migratory Waterfowl Flyways
2/12/2016
17
2015 Kansas AI Incidences
• Four AI Events
– Jasper Co (MO) - HPAI
– Leavenworth-Wyandotte – HPAI
– Crawford Co. – LPAI
– Harvey Co. – Contact
• Each Event Unique
2/12/2016
18
2015 National HPAI
Outbreak
2/12/2016
19
National Lessons Learned
• We weren’t prepared for an outbreak of this magnitude
• Euthanasia must happen within 24 hours of positive diagnosis
• Outline and secure disposal options prior to first case
• Appraisal and Indemnity processes – too slow, and will not be able to be sustained at present level
• 1/20/14
• 8/5/15
• 8/6/15
• 8/7/15
• 10/27/15
• 12/2/15
TB Trace - Dairy Heifer
Texas dairy feedlot heifer sent to Missouri grower at
500-600#
Sold at Joplin market to Kansas dealer
Dealer took her to Eureka market, no-saled her.
Transported her to either Syracuse or Hutchinson
markets, sold under either his or partner’s name (KDA
found tag number on Syracuse market remittance form.)
Sold at Syracuse market to feedlot in Johnson, Kansas.
According to Johnson feeder, she was sent to Great Bend
feeder in one of two possible lots: first lot slaughtered
11/13/15, second possible lot slaughtered 12/2/15.
Missouri made Kansas aware of trace
Final report on trace results from Great Bend feeder
2/12/2016
20
Export Livestock Health Certificates
1000
2000
3000
June 2014 Sept 2014 Dec 2014 March 2015 June 2015 Sept 2015 Dec 2015
PAPER ELECTRONIC
Kansas Import Data Challenge
• Continue to encourage use of technology to
decrease paperwork
• Need other states to increase electronic exports
Paper
Imports
Electronic
ImportsImport CVIs:
Continuous backlog
of paper needing
data-entry into
USAHerds
2/12/2016
21
mCVI App for Certificates of
Veterinary Inspection
• Created by the Institute
of Infectious Animal
Diseases (IIAD) at Texas
A&M University
• Kansas was one of
seven pilot states for
original iPad-only
application
• mCVI available on Apple
or Android devices,
including phones
Feral Swine Control
2/12/2016
22
Feral Swine Eradication
• Removed 679 pigs in 2015
– Cowley Co./ Kay Co. OK 65
– Bourbon/Linn counties 385
– Vernon Co. MO 7
– Baca Co. CO 5
– Chautauqua/Montgomery co 217
Osage Co. OK
• Removed 172 in 2016 (Bourbon Co.)
Boar Buster
2/12/2016
23
Feral Pig Control
Questions?