animal circulation and respiration suny orange at s. s. seward institute s. s. seward institute

56
Animal Circulation Animal Circulation and Respiration and Respiration SUNY Orange at SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Upload: hector-jackson

Post on 14-Jan-2016

214 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Animal Circulation and Animal Circulation and RespirationRespiration

SUNY Orange atSUNY Orange at

S. S. Seward InstituteS. S. Seward Institute

Page 2: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

External gills of a salmonExternal gills of a salmon

Page 3: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Evolution of CirculationEvolution of Circulation

Prokaryotes – diffusionProkaryotes – diffusion

Unicellular eukaryotes – Unicellular eukaryotes – cyclosiscyclosis

Aquatic invertebratesAquatic invertebrates– JellyfishJellyfish– hydrahydra

Page 4: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Aurelia (moon jelly)

Page 5: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Internal transport in the cnidarian Aurelia

Page 6: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Open and closed circulatory systems

Page 7: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Generalized circulatory schemes of vertebrates

Page 8: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The mammalian heart: a closer look

Page 9: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Overview: mammalian cardiovascular system

Page 10: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The cardiac cycle

Page 11: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The control of heart rhythmThe control of heart rhythm

Page 12: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The structure of blood vessels

Page 13: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The interrelationship of blood flow velocity, cross-sectional area of blood vessels, and blood pressure

Page 14: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Blood flow in veinsBlood flow in veins

Page 15: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Atherosclerosis: normal artery and artery with plaque

Page 16: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Blood flow in capillary beds

Page 17: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The interrelationship of blood flow velocity, cross-sectional area of blood vessels, and blood pressure

Page 18: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Sphygmomanometers

Page 19: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Measurement of blood pressure

Page 20: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Measurement of blood pressure

Page 21: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Measurement of blood pressure

Page 22: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Measurement of blood pressure

Page 23: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Hypertension – high blood pressure

Page 24: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The interrelationship of blood flow velocity, cross-sectional area of blood vessels, and blood pressure

Page 25: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute
Page 26: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Hypertension

Causes:Causes:

Page 27: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute
Page 28: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The movement of fluid between capillaries and the The movement of fluid between capillaries and the interstitial fluidinterstitial fluid

Page 29: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Blood smearBlood smear

Page 30: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The composition of mammalian bloodThe composition of mammalian blood

Page 31: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Differentiation of blood cellsDifferentiation of blood cells

Page 32: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute
Page 33: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute
Page 34: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Blood clotBlood clot

Page 35: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The role of gas exchange in bioenergeticsThe role of gas exchange in bioenergetics

Page 36: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Diversity in the structure of gills, external body Diversity in the structure of gills, external body surfaces functioning in gas exchangesurfaces functioning in gas exchange

Page 37: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

External gills of a salmonExternal gills of a salmon

Page 38: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The structure and function of fish gillsThe structure and function of fish gills

Page 39: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Countercurrent exchangeCountercurrent exchange

Page 40: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute
Page 41: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Tracheal systemsTracheal systems

Page 42: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The mammalian respiratory systemThe mammalian respiratory system

Page 43: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Negative pressure breathingNegative pressure breathing

Page 44: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

AlveoliAlveoli

Page 45: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Alveolar structure of mouse lungAlveolar structure of mouse lung

Page 46: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Alveolar structure of mouse lungAlveolar structure of mouse lung

Page 47: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

animation

Page 48: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Pasta for PenniesPasta for Pennies

77thth Grade ----- $ 1916.45 Grade ----- $ 1916.45

66thth Grade ----- $ 860.24 Grade ----- $ 860.24

88thth Grade ----- $ 346.41 Grade ----- $ 346.41

1111thth Grade --- $ 166.20 Grade --- $ 166.20

99thth Grade ----- $ 35.16 Grade ----- $ 35.16

1212thth Grade --- $ 26.51 Grade --- $ 26.51

1010thth Grade --- $ 7.99 Grade --- $ 7.99

Page 49: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The avian respiratory systemThe avian respiratory system

Page 50: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Automatic control of breathingAutomatic control of breathing

Page 51: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Loading and unloading of respiratory gasesLoading and unloading of respiratory gases

Page 52: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Oxygen dissociation curves for hemoglobinOxygen dissociation curves for hemoglobin

Page 53: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Dissociation curves for two hemoglobinsDissociation curves for two hemoglobins

Page 54: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide transport in transport in the bloodthe blood

Page 55: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

The Weddell seal, The Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddelli,Leptonychotes weddelli, a deep-diving mammal a deep-diving mammal

Page 56: Animal Circulation and Respiration SUNY Orange at S. S. Seward Institute S. S. Seward Institute

Consider the respiratory Consider the respiratory system in a human and the system in a human and the respiratory system in a diving respiratory system in a diving mammal. What adaptations mammal. What adaptations are present in the diving are present in the diving mammal and how to they mammal and how to they work to maintain work to maintain homeostasis while diving.homeostasis while diving.