anelyzes on effect of total suspended particulate (

7/31/2019 Anelyzes on Effect of Total Suspended Particulate (

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Analyzes on Effect of TotalSuspended Particulate (TSP)

Emission from TransportationActivities Against Public Health inSenen Sub District and Ciomas

Rahayu Village as A Control Area

DAVID JONATHAN

08211009

RESEARCH REPORT



TITLE

Analyzes : examine (something) methodically and in detail(oxford dictionary)

Analyzes is a verb

The title should be in a form of phrase (in phrase there is noverb)

Analyzes should be analysis (noun)



ABSTRACT

As a megapolitan city, Jakarta is the center of government,trading, etc. To support these relevant activities, terrestrial transportationplays an important role. This will bring the consequences, the increasingof fuel demand and eventually the increasing of fuel combustion emissionin ambient air. One of the pollutant that have been emitted is TotalSuspended Particulate (TSP). On the specific level TSP pollution can

cause breathing apparatus disturbance symptom.The aim of this research is to obtaindarta of ambient air quality

that affected by road side activities and its impact on public healthcondition in research area, espicially on breathing apparatus.

Method which is applied on this research is case control study,so that the research is carried out ain two location, Senen sub distric andCiomas Rahayu Village. In each area the air sample, temperature and

wind velocity are taken and then analyzed using gravimetric method inHIPERKES laboratory, Jakarta. Analyzes result then processed usingstatistical linear regression method. Whereas breathing apparatusdisturbance symptom has been detected by spreading the questionnairewhich residence in that two areas then analyzes using statistical logisticregression.



The selection of air sampling location in the two research area

are based on wind direction and the locations which have the heavytransportation activitiess such as surrounding bus terminal, train statiunafrom thatnd shopping area. Starting from that the sampling point isconfirmed, three points in Senen sub district and two points in CiomasRahayu Village

The highest concentration in Senen sub district is 716,28 µg/Nm³and the lowest is 393,20 µg/Nm³ whereas in Ciomas Rahayu is 103,20µg/Nm³ and 46,23 µg/Nm³. Total respondent collected in each two area is

100 respondents. The result is 63 respondents in Senen positivelyinfected breathing apparatus disturbance symptom, whereas in CiomasRahayu only 30 respondents which positively infected. Linear regressionstatistical analyzes in Senen shows that TSP concentration 100% isinfluenced by temperature, wind velocity, humidity, sunray and traffic.



Logistic regression analyzes shows the significant correspondence

number between sort of profession related with dust, working penod andsmoking period against the rising of breathing apparatus disturbancesymptom for the respondent in Senen is 97,20% whereas in CiomasRahayu only 11,46%.

From previous analyzes, the Odd Ratio is generated on 3.9

which means that the risk (probability) of people in Senen to positively

infected breathing apparatus disturbance symptoms is 3.9 times higherthan peoples in Ciomas Rahayu



THE OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to obtain data of ambient air qualitythat was affected by road side activities and its impact onpublic health condition in research area, especially onbreathing apparatus



MATERIALS AND METHOD Case Control Study : the research was conducted in two

place in order to compare the result (Senen sub district andCiomas Rahayu Village)

Sampling : taking a sample of air, temperature and windvelocity

Gravimetric method

Linear regression method

Questionnaire



RESULT The highest concentration in Senen sub district is 716,28

µg/Nm³ and the lowest is 393,20 µg/Nm³ whereas in CiomasRahayu is 103,20 µg/Nm³ and 46,23 µg/Nm³.

Out of 100 respondent, there were 63 respondents in Senenpositively infected breathing apparatus disturbance symptom,whereas in Ciomas Rahayu only 30 respondents which

positively infected TSP concentration is 100% influenced by temperature, wind

velocity, humidity, sunray and traffic



CONCLUSIONThe risk (probability) of people in Senen to positively infected

breathing apparatus disturbance symptoms was 3.9 timeshigher than people in Ciomas Rahayu



INTRODUCTIONAir pollution in big cities in Indonesia, especially Jakarta

has affected the health of people living in the city, especially thoserelated to the respiratory tract of humans and animals. Until 1996,the number of motor vehicles in Jakarta has reached 2.8 millionand will continue to increase by about 20% per year with theincrease of population and economic activity (Bapedalda DKIJakarta, 1996). Based on LPM-ITB research, the contribution of

transportation activities to air pollution in Jakarta is 66.34%,18.9% of industrial activities and 14.8% of natural factors. Besidesexacerbating poor sanitary conditions of urban public health, itcan be seen from the slums are narrow and coincide because oflimited land coupled vertilasi unfavorable.

anelyzes on effect of total suspended particulate (

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