andries j van der walt - 12 month review presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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12 Month Review PresentationAndries J. van der Walt
B-Engineering (Electrical & Electronic) – UJ
Enterprise Park – Electrical Department
Assistant Engineer (EIT)
Mentor: Lerato Mputle
Manager: Lungile Malaza
May 1, 2023
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Safety
In case of an emergency:
Stay Calm
Gather personal belongings and move towards exit points
Go to Assembly Points for attendance register check
Fire Extinguishers – Only if Trained
Power Failure – Lights
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Started at Eskom on 01 February 2013.
Completed 6 Month Review on 31 July 2013.
System Processes for B2B: Engineering Operating Model – 6 Weeks
Departmental Rotation: MV Switchgear – 2 Weeks
Smart Plant Electrical (SPEL) – 3 Months
Switchgear Schedules, SLD’s on Matimba Power Station
Presentations
Formal Training: IRM, RCA, RM and I.I., and HIRA. – 4 Weeks
Registered as Candidate Engineer with ECSA and SAIEEE
Introduction
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Overview
Formal Training
GSDP Training and Plant Exposure
Electrical Departmental Rotation
Planned Future Training
Conclusion and Lessons Learned
Questions
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Formal Training Completed
SharePoint Training – 10 to 12 September 2013.
Hyperwave Training – 19 September 2013.
PCM Training:
Manage Engineering Accountability (MEA) – 6 August 2013
Integrates with the Engineering Business Management PCM
Perform Validation and Verification (V&V) – 21 January 2013
Integrates with the Technical Management PCM
Provide Engineering during Project Sourcing – 31 January 2013
Integrates with the Technical Assurance PCM
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Generation Skills Delivery Program (GSDP)
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Auxiliary Plant
Coal Plant
Conveyor Belt
Conveyor Equipment
Conveyor Protections
Conveyor Operation
Mills and Mill Feeders
Classifiers
Pulverized Fuel
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Auxiliary Plant
Fuel Oil Plant
Purpose and Fuel Type
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Auxiliary Plant - Cooling
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Turbine Auxiliaries
Fire Resistant Fluid
Air Conditioning Plants
Electric boiler Feed pumps
Generator Hydrogen Cooling
Seal Oil Cooling
Generator Stator Cooling
Turbine Lube Oil
Condensate Extraction pumps
Boiler Auxiliaries
Mill Gearbox Lube Oil
Primary Air Fan Lube Oil
Secondary Air Fan Lube Oil
Induced Draught Fan Lube Oil
Generator Hydrogen Cooling
Oil Cooling
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Auxiliary Plant
Compressed Air Systems
Control Air
Service Air
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Auxiliary Plant
Different Water Systems
Raw Water
Fire Water System
Potable Water
Demineralized Water
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Auxiliary Plant
Hydrogen Plant
Purpose
Hydrogen Production Segment
Hydrogen Preparation Segment
Hydrogen Distribution Segment
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Boiler Plant
Types of Boilers:
Natural Circulation Boiler
Assisted Circulation Boiler
Forced Circulation Boiler (Once Through Boiler)
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Turbine Plant
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Electrical Reticulation
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Generation Skills Delivery Program (GSDP)
Self-Management – Dianne le Roux
Presentation Skills – Marina le Grange
Limited Access Register (LAR) – Pieter Hope
Power Station Awareness – Bev Lawrence
Engineering Philosophy - Bev Lawrence
Operating Philosophy – Bev Lawrence
Maintenance Philosophy – Hendrik Smit
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Electrical Departmental Rotation
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Electrical Departmental Rotation
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Generators – Eugene Kisten
Basic Configuration
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Generators
Mechanical- and Electrical Interface Operation Stability Program
Steam forces the turbine to rotate linked to the generator
Rotating at 3000rpm
Electricity is Generated due to electro magnetic induction (Faraday’s Law)
Electricity generated is transferred to HV YARD and to GRID
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Generators
Excitation Control Systems
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GOV
AVR
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Generators
Plant Start-up Process and Procedure
The following components need to be inspected before and while starting up a generator:
Electrical System
Electrical Protections and DC Exciter/AVR System
Oil System: Jacking Oil and Bearing Oil
Cooling System: Hydrogen and Demin Water
Generator parameters
Voltage Set Points (AVR)
Speed / Frequency Set Points
Temperatures: e.g. Winding Temperatures, Oil Temperatures
Vibrations
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Generator Protection
Generator Protection
Differential Protection
Stator Earth Fault Protection
Over-Voltage Protection
Under Frequency Protection
Reverse Power Protection
Pole Slipping Protection
Lost of Field Protection
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Generator Synchronization
Conditions for Generator Synchronization
Frequency at 50 Hz
Voltage Magnitude
10.5 kV (7 units) & 12.5 kV (2 units) – Komati
16.5 kV – Hendrina
22 kV – Most Common – Kendal, Duvha
Phases
Phase Rotation
Phase Alignment (3 Phase Wave Forms)
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Generator Tests for LifeX Assessment
• Power Flux Test
• ELCID Tests
• HV Test
• Partial Discharge (PD) Tests
• Tan Delta Tests
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Electrical Departmental Rotation
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AC and DC Essential Systems – David Kunene
UPS
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Normal Operation
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AC and DC Essential Systems
UPS
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Bypass Operation
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AC and DC Essential Systems
UPS
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Abnormal Operation
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AC and DC Essential Systems
DC System Schematic: Normal Conditions
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AC and DC Essential Systems
DC System Schematic: Abnormal Conditions
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AC and DC Essential Systems
Batteries Types: Nickel-Cadmium- and Lead Acid Batteries
Purpose
Emergency Lighting
Provide Control to Safely Shut down the plant
Safely running down the turbine by providing lubrication for oil pumps
Back up DC Excitation field for generator
Operating Conditions:
25 degrees Celsius and ventilated rooms (HVAC system)
24V, 48V, 220V, 110V
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Electrical Departmental Rotation
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Motors – Paul Ruthenberg
Types and Application
AC Motors: Induction (Squirrel Cage), Synchronous
DC Motors
Common Voltage Ratings
380V, 3.3kV, 6.6kV, 11kV according to IEC60034-1.
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Motors
Manufacturing and Testing
Locked rotor test: Physically locking the rotor with a bar making it unmoveable
Bearing temperature test
Stator winding resistance
IR test: with a 5 kV supply to determine the 10 min/1 min ratio
RTD testing
No Load Test
High Voltage (HV) test
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Motors
Variable Speed Drives
Speed control
Energy Saving
Protects the process and motor
Increase Efficiency and control performance
Different control functions if required such as torque and time
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Softstarters
Reduce mechanical stress on drive-train components.
Ensure smooth acceleration of conveyors.
Suppress water hammer on pumping applications.
Eliminate belt slippage on fan loads.
Lower peak demand charges from the utility.
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Electrical Departmental Rotation
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LV Switchgear and Control Gear – Dyke Monyane
Purpose: To control and distribute power to various consumer points for voltage levels less or equal than 1000V AC and 1500V DC.
The AC low voltages generally used are
230 V (single phase loads) e.g. lights
380 V (three phase loads) e.g. three motor, three phase heaters
525 V (Matimba ACC fan boards)
590 V (Majuba ACC fan boards).
The DC low voltages generally used are 24 V, 48 V, 110 V and 220 V depending on the requirements.
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LV Switchgear and Control Gear
When sizing the switchgear one should take into consideration the following factors:
Operating Voltage
Short-circuit withstand Current
Current rating
And for each of the above, the following needs to be considered
Load list (from Mechanical) Load Schedule (from Electrical)
Safety Factors
Connected Loads / Running Loads
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LV Switchgear and Control Gear
Switchgear Housing
Allowing for additions of more panels
Each circuit in its own compartment (Tier)
Metal Casings
Different Insulation standards depending on MV or LV specifications
Also depending on GIS and AIS specifications
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Power Station Exposure
Matimba Power Station – for 4 days for the P&ID Refurbishment Project (SPEL).
Komati Power Station – for 1 day for Plant Walk Down.
Kendal Power Station – for GSDP course for 3 of the 10 Weeks
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Planned Future Training
PCM Training:
Engineering interface Management – 17 February 2014.
Design System – 20, 21 February 2014.
Plan Technical Effort – 25 February 2014.
Manage Engineering Technical Risk – 26 February 2014.
Project Work for the Department – 6 Months and onwards
Constructability Review Guidelines and Checklist for Generators – Krishna Naidoo
Vendor Assessment Process and Evaluation Sheet for Generators – Krishna Naidoo
Being seconded for a 1 year to Medupi Power Station on 1 April 2014 - Jacques Prinsloo and Riem de Beer.
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Planned Training Time Line
23-05-01 44
(Complete EIT program)ECSA Pr-Eng
registration
Projects within Electrical Engineering Department
12 month review
Obtain Masters in Electrical
Engineering
31 July 2017
Projects within Electrical
Engineering Department
Going to Medupi Power Station
Back from
Medupi Power Station
1 year
6 months
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Conclusion and Lessons Learned
Hyperwave and SharePoint Training Completed
MEA importance
PCM Training up to date for now
Coal Fired Power station processes and layout – GSDP
Self-management and time management Skills
Completed most of departmental rotation training
Importance of Networking
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Questions
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?May 1, 2023
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Thank you