Andrews University

Volume 26 Number 2 Summer 1988

Andrews University Press

ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES The Journal of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary of Andrews University. Berrien Springs. Michigan 49104, U.S.A.

Editors: GEORGE R. KNIGHT. KENNETH A. STRAND

Associate Editors: RAOUL DEDEREN, LAWRENCE T. G E R A ~ , GERHARD F. HASEL, WILLIAM H. HESSEL, ROBERT M. JOHNSTON, LEONA G. RUNNING

Book Review Editor: GEORGE R. KNIGHT pro tempore)

Editorial Assistant: EAVON LEE MOBLEY

Circulation Manager: EAVON LEE MOBLEY

Editorial and Circulation Ofices: AUSS, Seminary Hall, Andrews University, Bemen Springs, MI 49104-1500, U.S.A.

ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES publishes papers and brief notes on the following subjects: Biblical linguistics and its cognates, Biblical theology, textual criticism, exegesis, Biblical archaeology and geography, ancient history, church history, systematic theology, philosophy of religion, ethics, history of religions, missiology, and special areas relating to practice of ministry and to religious education.

The opinions expressed in articles, brief notes, book reviews, etc.. are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors.

Subscription Information: ANDREWS U N I V ~ I ~ SEMINARY STUDIES is published in the Spring, Summer, and Autumn. The subscription rate for 1988 is as follows:

Foreign U.S.A. (in U.S.A. fund\) *

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Composition by Eisenbrauns, Winons Lake, IN 46590 Printing by Thomson-Shore. Inc.. Dexter. MI 48130

TRANSLITERATION OF HEBREW AND ARAMAIC

CONSONANTS

MASORETIC VOWEL POINTINGS

(Dl@ Forte is indicated by doubling the consonant.) -

AASOR AB AcOr ACW ADAJ AER

",R AHW A IA AlBA AJSL A I T A NXP

ANESTP

ANET

ANF AnOr AOS APOT ARC ARM ArOr ARW ASV A T R AUM AurBR A USS B A BAR BARN BASOR BCSR Bib BibB BihOr RIES B j R L BK BO

isR BSac

ABBREVIATIONS OF BOOKS AND PERIODICALS

Annual, Amer. Sch. of Or. Res. Anchor Bible Acta on'entalia Ancient Christian W r i t e n Annual, Dep. of Ant. of Jonlon American Ecclesiastical Rmiew Archiv fur Orientforschung American Historical Rmiew V o n Soda, Akkad. Handwortcrb. Am. journal of Archaeology Aurlr. Joum. of Bibl. Arch. Am. jrl., Sem. Lang. and Lit. American lournal of Theology Anc. Near East in Pictures, Pritchard, ed.

' Anc. Near East: Su@I Texts and Pictures, Pritchard, ed. Ancient Near Eastern Texts, Pritchard, ed. T h e Ante-Nicme Fathers Analccta Orientrlia American Oriental Series Apocr. and Psrud. o f O T , Charla, Archiv fur Reformationsgesch. Archives royales de Mari Archiv Orientdlni Archiv fur Rcligionswissenschaft American Standard Version Anglican Thcological Review Andrews Univ. Monographs Aurtralian Biblical Rmiew Andrews Uniu. Sem. Studies Biblical Archocologist Biblical Arrhaeologist Reader Bibliral Ar~haeolo~gv R N i m Bulletin, Amer. Sch. of Or. Rcs. Bull. of Council on Study of Rel. Biblica Biblirhe Beitrllge Bihlica et Orientalia Bull. of I n . Explor. Socie Bulletin, John Rylandr Lizrary Bibel und Kirche Bibliothcca Orientalis Baptist Quarter1 Rmicw Biblical RcsearcK Bibliothcca Sacra

ed.

B T B T B BZ BZ AW BZNW CAD

:ZQ CH C H R CIG

2 CIS C I T CQ CQR CR C T CTM CurTM DA C L D O T T DTC EKL Enclsl Encjud ER

3 ExpTim FC GRBS Hey 1 Hib j H R HSM H T R HTS HUCA IB ICC IDB 1 9 In t I T 4

T h e Bible Translator Biblical Theology Bulletin Biblische Zeitschrift Beihefte zur ZA W Beihefte zur ZNW Chicago Assyrian Dictionary Catholic Biblical Quarterly Christian Century Church History Catholic Historical Review Corpus Inxriptionum Graecarum Corp. Inscript. Juda iarum Corp. Inscript. Latinarum Corp. Inrript . Semiticarum Canadian Journal of Theology Church Quarterly Church Quarterly R N ~ W Corpus Reformatorum Christianity Today Concordia Theological Monthly Currents in Theol. and Mission Dict. d'archdol. chr6t. et de lit. Docs. from O T Times, Thomas, ed. Dict. de thdol. cath. Evangelischcs Kirchcnlexikon Encyclopedia of Islam Encyclopedia judaica (1971) Ecumenical R N ~ ~ w Evangelical Quarterly Evangelische Theologie Expository Times Fathers o f the Church Greek, Roman, and Byr. Studies Hevthrop Joumol Hibbert journal Histow of Religions Harvard Semitic Monographs H a m r d Theological Revicw Haward Theological Studies Hebrew Union College Annual Intnprctcr's Bible International Critical ~ 0 m m e n t a r y Inter reter's Dict. of Bible IsraefExploration Journal Interpretation Irish Theological Quarterly

Abbreviations (mnt.)

JAAR

%s JAS JB JBL JBR JCS JEA IEH JEOL JES JHS

$&H JMES IMH JNES JPOS JQR

{:AS IRE JRelS JRH IRS I R T

{%T

;::R P-c ITS KJV LCC LCL

"LSK L W McCQ MLB MQR N.4B NASB NCB NEB Ncot NHS NICNT NICOT NIV NKZ NovT NPNF N R T N T A NTS NTTS ODCC OlP OLZ o r OrChr 0 T S PEFQS

EQ PJ PL PW QDAP RA RAC

Journ., Amer. Acad. of Rel. Jahrb. fiir Ant. und Christmtum Journ. of the Amer. Or. Soc. Journal of Asian Studies Jerusalem Bible, ones, ed. Journal of Biblica/Literature Journal of Bible and Religion Journal of Cuneiform Studies Journal of Egyptian Archaeology Journal of Ecclesiastical Hist. Jaarbericht, Ex Oriente Lux Journal of Ecumenical Studics Journal of Hellenic Studies Journal of Jewish Studies Journal of Medieval Histor), Journal of Middlc Eastem Studies Journal of Modern History Journal of Near Eastern Studies Journ., Palest. Or. Soc. Jewish Quarterly Review Journal of Religion Journal of Royal Asiatic Society Journal of Religious Ethics Journal of Religious Studies Journal of Religious History Journal of Roman Studies Journal of Reliqious Thought Journal for the studY of Judaism Journal for the Study of O T Journal of Semitic Studies Journ., Scient. Study of Religion lournal for Theol. and Church lournal of Theol. Studies King JamesVersion Library of Christian Classics Loeb Classical Library Lutheran Quarter1 Lexikon fur T h e o l u n d Kirche Lutheran World McCormick Quarterly Modern Language Bible Mennonite Quarterly Review New American Bible New American Standard Bible New Century Bible New English Bible Neotcstamentica Nag Hammadi Studies New lnternational Commentary. N T New International Commentary, OT New International Version Neue Kirchliche Zeitschrift Novum Testamcntum Nicene and Post. Nic. Fathers Nouvelle revue thdologique New Testament Abstracts New Testament Studies N T Tools and Studies Oxford Dict. of Christian Church Oriental Institute Publications Orientalistische Literatuncitung Orientalia Oricns Christianw Oudtcstamentische StudiZn Pal. Expl. Fund, Quart. Statem. Palcstine Exploration Quarterly Patrologia graeca, Migne, ed. Pal&tina-Jahrbuch Patrologia latina, Migne, ed. Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Encyl. Quarterly, Dep. of Ant. in Pal. Revue d'assyriologie et d'archdol. Reallexikon fur Antike und Chr. Revue archdologique Revue biblique

Renaissance Quarterly ;%p Review and Expositor

Revue de Qamrdn :%Re1 Revue dcs sciences religicwes RevSdm Revue sdmitique RHE Revue d'histoire eccltsiastiquc RHPR Revue d'hist. et dc philos. rel. RHR Revue de l'histoire des religions R L Religion in Life R L A Reallexikon der Assyriologie RPTK Realencykl. fur prot. T h . u. Kirche R R Review of Religion R R R Review of Religious Research RS Religious Studies RSPT Revue des sc. phil. et thdol. RSV Revised Standard Version R T P Revue dc thdol. et de phil.

SB Sources bibliqun SBLDS Soc. of Bibl. Lit. Dissert. Ser. SBLMS Soc. of Bibl. Lit. Monograph Ser. SBLSBS Soc. of Bibl. Lit. Sources for Bibl. Study SBLTT Soc. of Bibl. Lit. Texts and Trans. SBT Studies in Biblical Theology

Sixteenth Century Journal Studies in Comparative Religion

Sem Semitica Scottish Journal of Theology

i&T Studies in Med. and Ref. Thought SOr Studia Orientalia SPB Studia Postbiblia SSS Semitic Studies Series ST Studia Theologica TAPS Transactions of Am. Philos. Society T D Theology Digest T D N T Theol. Dict. of N T , Kittel and

Friedrich, eds. T D O T Theol. Dict. of O T , Bottenvetk and

Ringgren, eds. T E H Theologische Existenz Heute T G l Theologie und Glaube T H A T Theol. Handwort. I. A T , Jenni and

Westermann, eds. T L Z TheologischeLiteratur~itung T P Theologie und Philosophic

Theologische Quartalschrift d Traditio T R e v Theologische Revue T R u Theoloeische Rundschau TS ~ h c o l o ~ i c a l Studies T T Tcoloq,ck Tidsrkrift TTodav Thcolocv Todav T U ' Texte &d ~ n i e n u c h u n ~ e n TZ Theologische Zeitschrift UBSGNTUnited Bible Societies Greek N T UF Ugarit-Forschungen USQR Union Seminary Quarterly Review VC Vigiliae Christianae V T Vetus Testamcntum VTSup V T , Supplements WA Luther's Works. Weimar Ausgabe wo Die Welt des Orients

Westminster Theol.]ournal Zz 'hM Wiener Zeitsch. f . d. Kundc d. Mor. Z A Zcitschrift fiir Assyriologh zAS Zeitsch. fur agptische Sprache ZA W Zeitsch. fur die alttes. Wiss. ZDMG Zeitsch. der deutsch. morgenl.

Gesellschaft ZDPV Zeitsch. des deutrch. Pal.-Ver. ZEE Zeitschrift fur mangelischc E t h A ZHT Zeitsch. fur hk t . Theologi e ZKG Zeitschrift fiir Kirchengeschichte ZKT Zeitsch. fur kath. Theologic ZMR Zeitschrift fiir Missionskunde und

Religionswisscnschaft ZNW Zeitsch. fur die neutes. Wiss. ZRGG Zcitsch. fur Rel. u. Geistesgesch. ZST Zeitschrift fur syst. Theologie ZTK Zeitsch. fur Theol. und Kirche ZWT Zeitschrift fur wiuenschafCliche

Theologie

RB RechBib Recherches bihliqun RechSR Recherches de science religieuse REg Revue d'dgptologie RelS Religious Studies RelSoc Religion and Son'ety RelSRcv Religious Studies Review